高二年级英语试题附答案解析
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高二英语表语从句试题答案及解析1.One concern people have now is ______ printing passengers’ names and ID numbers on tickets will make it harder to protect their private information.A.whether B.when C.how D.that【答案】A【解析】本题中的whether引导的是一个表语从句,whether在句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已。
句义:现在人们的担忧是票上的名字是否会让保护私人隐私变得更难。
根据句义可知BCD语义不符。
故A正确。
【考点】考察表语从句故2. Why the explosion occurred was ____ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A.for B.because C.since D.that【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句:句意:爆炸发生的原因可能是实验室管理员太粗心了。
Why引导的是主语从句,was后面是表语从句,因为成分和意思都很完整,用that引导表语从句,for不能引导表语从句,because因为,since自从,选D。
【考点】考查表语从句3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree with you. A.why B.where C.what D.how【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。
句子意思:你说每个人应该平等,这正是我不同意的地方。
解题的关键在于分清句子中动词disagree的词性:不及物动词。
不能接宾语,用where。
选B。
【考点】考查表语从句4. The most exciting thing for him was ______ he finally found two tinned fruits in ______ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom.A.that; what B.what; what C.that; that D.what; that【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句和宾语从句:句意:对他来说最令人兴奋的时刻是在看似佣人的卧室里发现两个罐装水果。
高二英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。
a large quantity of和large quantities of都有“许多,大量”的意思,后面都可跟可数名词或不可数名词,谓语的数与quantity的单复数保持一致,当使用单数quantity时,谓语用单数,用复数quantities时,谓语用复数,故选D。
【考点】考查主谓一致2. Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A.has been used B.have been used C.is used D.are used【答案】A【解析】句意:每种可能的方式都被使用过来阻止空气污染,但是天空还是不清楚。
Means是单复数同形的单词,因为这里被every修饰,所以means这里是单数,谓语用单数,排除BD,从but the sky is still not clear. 可知这里强调的是已经被使用了,用现在完成时,选A.【考点】考查主谓一致和时态3. E-mail, as well as the telephone, _____an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play【答案】A【解析】“名词+as well as+名词”结构作主语时,位于动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词(E-mail)保持一致。
高二英语OPQ试题答案及解析1. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand year.A.spared B.protectedC.preserved D.developed【答案】C【解析】句意:在130摄氏度的状态下,一个活的细胞可以保存一千年。
A. spared节约,分出B. protected保护C. preserved保存,存留D. developed发展。
故选C。
【考点】考查动词辨析。
2. After the snowstorm broke out, what should be immediately done is to provide ________ for those people who lost their homes.A.occupation B.equipment C.furniture D.accommodation【答案】D【解析】句意:暴风雪爆发后,应该立即做的事是为那些失去了家园的人提供住宿。
四个选项的含义分别是:A. occupation占据,职业,B. equipment设备,C. furniture家具,D. accommodation食宿,住宿,根据句意选D。
【考点】考查名词辨析3. No one can ________ how the election will turn out,as there are many unknown facts. A.protect B.prepare C.prevent D.predict【答案】D【解析】A. protect 保护,B. prepare准备,C. prevent防止,D. predict预测,句意:没有人能预测选举最终会怎样,因为有很多不为人知的事实。
根据句意选D。
【考点】考查动词辨析4. ----- The tomato juice left a brown ______ on the front of your coat.----- No matter . Cloth of this kind ________ easily .A.point ; washes B.spot ; washes C.point ;is washed D.spot ; is washed【答案】B【解析】句意:西红柿汁在我外套前面留下了棕色的斑点。
高二英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. It is not I but you who ______ the first to run to the goal in that competition.A.is B.wasC.are D.is going to【答案】C【解析】句意:是你不是我是第一个在比赛中跑到目的地的人。
not…but…连接两个主语,谓语使用“就近原则”。
谓语动词的形式应该看离它较近的主语,这里应该是you 。
所以选C。
考点: 考查主谓一致2. It is reported that a woman as well as two children ______ from a big fire yesterday. A.was saved B.were savedC.had been saved D.have been saved【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。
句中that引导主语从句,其主语是a woman。
在“主语+介词短语结构”中,谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定,故A项正确。
考点 : 考查主谓一致3. Peter, as well as his two sisters Sondra and Emily, ____ left-handed.A.is B.has C.are D.have【答案】A【解析】句意:皮特和他的两个妹妹桑德拉和艾米丽都是习惯使用左手的。
这里有介词短语连接的主语部分作主语时,谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定,这里按照Peter来确定,是单数,left-handed是形容词,所以前面应该用系动词,故选A。
【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
主谓一致是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,它们的各种情况比较多,需要考生牢记它们的用法,这里考生容易误选C。
即学即练:The Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines, _____ a more and more important part in our daily life.A. have playedB. are playingC. is playingD. has been played解析:D。
【英语】高二英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。
2.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够,有时会;B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见;二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿;D. may 也许,可能。
根据前面的regulation(规定)可知,本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
3.---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A.might B.would C.shall D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能,也许;B. would将会;C. shall必须,会;D. should 应该。
高二英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. Wendy hurried to the airport, only ______ the pop singer had left.A.told B.tellingC.to tell D.to be told【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:温蒂匆忙到了机场,却被告知那名流行歌手已经离开了。
不定式放到逗号后,表示出乎意料的结果,tell 和句子主语间是被动关系,选D。
【考点】考查非谓语动词2. When the fire broke out in the shop, people ran for the exists, in fear.A.screamed B.scream C.screaming D.having screamed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当这个商店着火时,人们从疏散口跑出来,惊慌着尖叫。
这个句子的主句是 people ran for the exists, 人们跑出来,害怕的尖叫用来表示伴随,故选C 项。
考点 : 考查非谓语动词3. He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A.reminded B.reminding C.to remind D.remind【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他在床边贴了一张姚明的照片用来随时提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。
He是主语put up 是谓语动词a picture of Yao Ming 是宾语beside the bed 是地点状语to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.是不定式短语作目的状语,其中 himself 作不定式的宾语,reminded of his own dreams是过分短语作宾补,keep oneself done 是固定搭配,keep sb . reminded of ...使某人受到提醒.故选A。
(完整版)高二英语考试试题及答案第一节:单项挑选(共15小题,每小题1分,满分阶段15分)1. The famous writer’s play, ________ in one of my books, was published in 1963.A. to mentionB. mentionedC. to be mentionedD. mentioning2. As they are retired, the Smiths prefer a house in the country to spend the rest of their life _____ in a large city.A. in thisB. to oneC. with thatD. about it3. Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into__________ tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with _________ chocolate sundae(圣代冰淇淋).A. the; /B. a; aC. /; theD. the; the4. ---Excuse me.---___________.---How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes?B. That’s OK.C. How come?D. Pardon?5. Computer classes must be __________ to every student of all grades, which will make them have a good command of the modern communication and learning tool.A. accessibleB. avoidableC. valuableD. acceptable6. ---Tony, go to pay for the supper bills.---Why _________ I? All of you are richer than me!A. shouldB. mustC. canD. shall7. Mr Guo told us at the beginning of this term that he _________ born on July 24, 1973.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been8. After five hours’ drive, they reached ___________they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what9. Even today, the south is _________ behind the rest of the United States in areas like education and economic development.A. veryB. farC. quiteD. much10. Although only of __________ intelligence, he speaks four languages fluently.A. averageB. middleC. meanD. normal11. ________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colors.A. GrowB. To growC. GrowingD. Grew12.---I think we’ve met somewhere before.---No, _________.A. it isn’t likelyB. it can’t be trueC. I would rather notD. I don’t think I know you13. ---I hear Faulen has taken up his business in London.---Really? He has no business _________ and I’m sure he’ll fail.A. feelingB. ideaC. senseD. opinion14. I have just come in to see if I can be _________ any assistance to them.A. withB. onC. atD. of15. It was great of his parents to have made _______to payfor his education.A. contributionsB. sacrificesC. devotionsD. costs其次节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从16---35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出填入短文空白处的最佳答案。
高二英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Regardless of how far we'd like to believe gender(性别) equality in the workplace has come, there's still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While it's not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to leadin almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research,Professor yvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查)2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women —this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations. Obviously,it's important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.(1)What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A. Women are worse than men.B. Men take almost all high positions.C. There is a huge gap between genders.D. Women might behave better in every field.(2)Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ''inherently” in paragraph 4?A. properlyB. potentiallyC. naturallyD. normally(3)Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A. How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B. Why Women Are Better Than Men.C. Why Women Make The Best Bosses.D. How We Can Tell Gender Difference.(4)Who might have special interest in this article?A. Job hunters.B. Employers.C. Employees.D. Male bosses.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位存在不平等现象,作者指出在领导位置上,女性可能在各个领域表现更好,倡议雇主在招聘领导岗位员工时应多考虑女性。
广东省茂名市化州第一中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. It was yesterday ____ I saw her and it was almost 10 o’clock ____ she arrived.A. when; whenB. that; thatC. when; thatD. that; when参考答案:D2. They had a wonderful holiday, ____________bad weather.A. because ofB. due toC. in spite ofD. despite of参考答案:C3. The problem of poverty we are looking forward to seeing _________ should have attracted the local government’s enough attention.A. handlingB. handleC. to handleD. handled参考答案:D4. Coming into the room, I found them _______ at the table, ________ chess.A. seated; playedB. seated; playingC. seating; playingD. seating; played参考答案:B略5. While talking with his colleagues, he accidentally ________ that he had got divorced.A. let outB. gave outC. turnedout D. brought out参考答案:A6. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A.whether B.what C.that D.how 参考答案:C7. We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.A. settledB. having been settledC. be settledD. settling参考答案:A8. I can’t thank you ______ for your selfless help, without which I couldn’t have succeeded.A. tooB. too muchC. /D. too enough参考答案:B9. From the____ look on his face, we know that the price of meat_______.A.disappointed; has been raised B.disappointed; has been gone up C.disappointing; has gone up D.disappointing; has risen参考答案:A10. —You mean the position is still vacant?—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.—_______.A. With pleasureB. I don’t mindC. Don’t mention itD. That’s all right参考答案:B考查情景交际。