10种常见典型语法错误分类
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初中英语作文常犯的十大语法错误总结1. 不一致问题所谓不一致不仅指主谓不一致,它还包括数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。
例1.Each of the boys have a pen.解析:复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
应该改为each of the boys has a pen.例2.Neither he nor you is good at English.解析:either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
应该改为neither he nor you are good at English.2.时态使用错误例1.Water will boil at 100℃。
解析表示客观真理的局子,应用一般现在时。
改为water boils at 100℃。
例2:I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.解析:习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
应该改为:I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.例3:Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.解析:习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。
但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。
语法错误常见类型语法错误是在写作中常见的问题,它们会导致句子不通顺、含义不明确,甚至影响整篇文章的可读性。
本文将介绍一些常见的语法错误类型,并提供相应的例子和修正方法。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致是指主语与谓语动词在人称和数上的搭配一致。
以下是一些常见的主谓一致错误:1. 单复数不一致:错误例子:The dog and the cats plays in the garden.(“cats”应该改为“cat”)修正方法:The dog and the cats play in the garden.2. 独立主语的误用:错误例子:The book, as well as the pen, make a good gift.(“make”应该改为“makes”)修正方法:The book, as well as the pen, makes a good gift.3. 主谓倒装时的错误:错误例子:Not only does she like reading, but also enjoy writing.(“enjoy”应该改为“enjoys”)修正方法:Not only does she like reading, but also enjoys writing.二、冠词错误冠词是指在名词前用来界定其范围或特定意义的词语。
以下是一些常见的冠词错误:1. 冠词缺失:错误例子:I am student.(“a”或“an”缺失)修正方法:I am a student.2. 冠词重复:错误例子:The the boy is playing soccer.(第一个“the”多余)修正方法:The boy is playing soccer.3. 冠词误用:错误例子:There is an mistake in the document.(“an”应该改为“a”)修正方法:There is a mistake in the document.三、时态错误时态是指动词所表示的动作或状态与时间的对应关系。
初一语法错误常见类型总结在初一学习英语的过程中,语法错误是常见的问题之一。
正确掌握语法规则对于准确表达意思至关重要。
以下是初一学生常见的语法错误类型进行的总结。
1. 主谓一致错误(Subject-Verb Agreement Errors)主谓一致指的是主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
学生常常会犯以下错误:- 主语单数,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:He play football.- 主语复数,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:They is students.- 不注意特殊名词的单数和复数形式,例如:mouse (单数) 和 mice (复数)。
2. 时态错误(Tense Errors)时态错误常常发生在动词的使用上。
以下是学生常见的时态错误类型:- 不正确使用一般现在时,一般过去时和一般将来时。
例如:I go to the park yesterday.- 弄混将来时态的构成。
例如:I will go to the movies tomorrow.- 误用进行时态和完成时态。
例如:He is gone instead of He has gone.3. 冠词错误(Article Errors)冠词错误指的是不正确使用冠词(a, an, the)。
以下是常见的冠词错误类型:- 不使用冠词或冠词多次使用。
例如:She is student instead of She is a student.- 不正确使用不定冠词a和an。
例如:An book instead of A book.- 不了解冠词与特定名词之间的关系,特定名词前使用不正确的冠词。
例如:the apple instead of an apple.4. 代词错误(Pronoun Errors)代词错误常常发生在代词的使用和指示上。
以下是学生常见的代词错误类型:- 混淆主格代词、宾格代词和形容词性物主代词。
例如:Me is happy instead of I am happy.- 不正确使用反身代词。
英语语法错误分类(史上最全)一.不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等.例1.When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.)剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.改为:Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 二.修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1.I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末.三.句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.例1.There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .剖析:本句后半部分"for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.改为:There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper.四.悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:At the age of ten, mygrandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.例1.To do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析:句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚.改为:To do well in college, a student needs good grades.五.词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.例1.None can negative the importance of money.剖析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。
常见语言文字错误归纳总结十大类一、标点符号使用不当这一类差错是大量的。
审核中发现的常见错误主要有:整个段落一逗到底,该逗不逗,顿号逗号混用,分号句号缺失等。
例1.【原文摘录】广西中小企业联合会秘书长李强认为,随着民营企业的发展,“全面提升企业素质,使企业产品、规模和管理上档次”将成为民企二次创业的必修课,在这个过程中,申报职称对于企业培养人才、留住人才、用好人才来说具有重要的意义,但由于目前的职称申报制度不健全,导致民营企业对这块不够重视。
【审核意见】文中标点使用不准确,一逗到底,导致语义不清,未按照表达意思分层断句。
例2.【原文摘录】灾区现场看似到处都是新闻,现场记者往往什么都想写却又觉得没有抓手从而显得非常焦虑。
【审核意见】在“抓手”和“从而”之间必须有个逗号。
二、字、词误用这类差错的数量仅次于标点符号。
又可分为以下几种情况:1.明显的错字、错词这类错误的产生,尽管记者和编辑要负主要责任,但校对也难辞其咎。
因为只要稍微认真一点,这些错误是完全可以避免的。
例3.【原文摘录】国家京剧院文武老生李阳鸣今年6月因病英年早逝的消息令人婉惜。
【审核意见】“婉惜”应为“惋惜”。
例4.【原文摘录】她裂着嘴笑着说:……【审核意见】“裂”应为“咧”。
2.同音词的误用这类错误主要是疏忽大意造成的。
尤其是现在记者们写稿基本使用电脑,且多数人使用的是拼音输入法,读音相似或相近的词,很容易就随手而出,比如:“侦察”与“侦查”,“按耐”与“按捺”等。
也有一些同音词是因为没有能够理解它们之间的细微差别而造成了误用,比如:“截止”与“截至”,“期间”与“其间”等。
例5.【原文摘录】这起案件从公安机关开始立案侦察到法院宣判,一直没有直接人证、物证。
【审核意见】“侦察”应为“侦查”,为同音词误用。
例6.【原文摘录】每一个孩子都是一块无暇的“璞”。
【审核意见】“暇”系“瑕”之误。
“暇”者,空闲也;“瑕”者,玉之斑点也,亦比喻人之缺点。
10种常见典型语法错误分类1.句子成分残缺不全We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)2.句子成分多余This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)3.主谓不一致Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)Some think that reading should be selective. (正)My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)4.动词时态、语态的误用I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)I have been studying in the college for two years(正)5.词类混淆It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)6.名词可数与不可数的误用Too much tests are di sadvantage for students’ study. (误)Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)7.动词及物与不及物的误用The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)9.情态动词的误用It may not good to our health. (误)It may be not good to our health. (正)They should spent much time. (误)They should spend much time. (正)10. There be句型的误用There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (误)There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)1.动宾搭配不当We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)It also may help you to make success. (误)It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)2.根据中文逐字硬译If s omeone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。
语法病句类型
语法病句是指在语法结构、词汇选择、句子连贯性等方面存在问题的句子。
下面列举了十个符合题目要求的语法病句类型,并对其进行了解释。
1. 主谓不一致:我喜欢吃苹果,它们是酸的。
(主语“苹果”与谓语“是酸的”不一致)
2. 动词时态错误:他昨天去超市买了一些食物。
(用了昨天表示过去,但动词“去”应该用一般过去时)
3. 省略主语:跑得太快,摔倒了。
(句子缺少主语)
4. 并列句连词错误:他喜欢吃苹果,因为它们是健康的。
(因为应该用于表示原因的连词“所以”)
5. 形容词修饰错误:她是一个非常好看的演员。
(非常应该修饰动词,而不是形容词)
6. 介词用法错误:我喜欢在晚上运动。
(在应该用于表示时间的介词“在”)
7. 名词单复数错误:这些书是我最喜欢的。
(书应该是单数形式,而不是复数形式)
8. 冠词使用错误:我去了医院看病。
(去了应该用定冠词“看病”,即“去了医院看病”)
9. 不完整的句子:因为下雨。
(缺少主语和谓语,应该是“因为下雨,他没有去上班”)
10. 语序颠倒:他们是一对恋人。
(一对恋人应该是主语,所以应
该是“一对恋人他们”)
以上是十个符合题目要求的语法病句类型及其解释。
这些语法错误都会影响句子的流畅性和准确性,因此在写作中应该尽量避免这些错误,提高语言表达的质量。
初中语法错误总结在学习语文的过程中,初中生常常会犯一些语法错误。
本文将对常见的初中语法错误进行总结,并提供相应的改正方法,帮助学生提高语文写作水平。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
在初中生写作中,主谓一致错误较为常见。
例如:错误句:我们去了海边,看到了许多漂亮的贝壳。
改正句:我们去了海边,看到了许多漂亮的贝壳。
二、动词时态错误初中生常常会在动词时态上犯错误,有时候会使用了不正确的时态。
例如:错误句:昨天我去了公园,看到了很多花。
改正句:昨天我去公园,看到了很多花。
三、代词不一致错误代词不一致是指代词与其所指代的名词不一致。
初中生有时会在代词的选择上出现错误。
例如:错误句:她是一个学生,他们喜欢运动。
改正句:她是一个学生,她喜欢运动。
四、句子成分不完整错误句子成分不完整是指句子中缺乏某些必要的成分,导致句子意义不清或不完整。
例如:错误句:他来了。
改正句:他来到了学校。
五、词义混淆错误初中生有时会在词义选择上出现错误,使用了与原意不符的词语。
例如:错误句:他买了一个苹果,很香甜。
改正句:他买了一个橘子,很香甜。
六、冠词错误初中生会在冠词的使用上出现错误,有时候会使用了错误的冠词。
例如:错误句:我有个很好的朋友。
改正句:我有一个很好的朋友。
七、介词错误初中生有时候会在介词的使用上出现错误,使用了不正确的介词。
例如:错误句:我喜欢在晚上读书。
改正句:我喜欢在晚上读书。
八、连词错误连词在句子中起着连接作用,但初中生在使用连词时也会出现错误。
例如:错误句:我喜欢吃水果但是我不喜欢吃蔬菜。
改正句:我喜欢吃水果,但不喜欢吃蔬菜。
九、定语从句错误定语从句是修饰名词的从句,初中生在定语从句的使用上也会出现错误。
例如:错误句:我喜欢的书是写了很多故事的。
改正句:我喜欢的书是写了很多故事的书。
十、介词短语位置错误初中生有时候会将介词短语放在错误的位置,导致句子意义不清。
例如:错误句:我经过了跑步的公园。
语法病句类型语法病句是指在语法上出现错误或不规范的句子。
下面是10个符合标题内容的语法病句类型的例子:1. 主谓不一致:他们喜欢吃苹果,而我喜欢吃橘子。
2. 动词时态错误:昨天我去了超市买了一些食物。
3. 名词单复数不一致:这只猫喜欢追逐老鼠。
4. 形容词形式错误:这个问题是非常重要的。
5. 代词指代不明确:我昨天遇到了他,他告诉我一个好消息。
6. 并列连词使用错误:我喜欢吃苹果和梨,因为它们都很甜。
7. 介词使用错误:我想去北京旅游,在长城上欣赏美丽的风景。
8. 连词使用错误:他不喜欢吃蔬菜,而且也不喜欢水果。
9. 副词位置错误:我经常去图书馆读书。
10. 句子成分缺失:他昨天买了一本书,今天送给了我。
一、主谓不一致主语和谓语在人称、数或时态上不一致,导致句子的语法结构不正确。
例句:1. 他们喜欢吃苹果,而我喜欢吃橘子。
2. 她每天都去跑步,但是我从来不去。
二、动词时态错误动词的时态与句子的时间关系不符合,造成句子的语法错误。
例句:1. 昨天我去了超市买了一些食物。
2. 我正在读这本书,然后我看到了一个有趣的故事。
三、名词单复数不一致名词的单复数形式与句子的语法要求不符合,导致句子的语法错误。
例句:1. 这只猫喜欢追逐老鼠。
2. 我们的家里有很多家具。
四、形容词形式错误形容词的形式与句子中的名词不匹配,造成句子的语法错误。
例句:1. 这个问题是非常重要的。
2. 我很高兴能参加这个活动。
五、代词指代不明确代词的指代对象不明确,导致句子的语义模糊或产生歧义。
例句:1. 我昨天遇到了他,他告诉我一个好消息。
2. 她把书借给了我,我很感激她。
六、并列连词使用错误并列连词的使用不符合语法规则,导致句子的语法结构不正确。
例句:1. 我喜欢吃苹果和梨,因为它们都很甜。
2. 他既喜欢看电影又喜欢听音乐。
七、介词使用错误介词的使用不符合语法规则,导致句子的语法结构不正确。
例句:1. 我想去北京旅游,在长城上欣赏美丽的风景。
10种常见典型语法错误分类
1.句子成分残缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)
The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)
3.主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)
Some think that reading should be selective. (正)
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
4.动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)
I have been studying in the college for two years(正)
5.词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)
6.名词可数与不可数的误用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students' study. (误)
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)
In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
7.动词及物与不及物的误用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)
8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)
9.情态动词的误用
It may not good to our health. (误)
It may be not good to our health. (正)
They should spent much time. (误)
They should spend much time. (正)
10. There be句型的误用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (误)There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)
1.动宾搭配不当
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
It also may help you to make success. (误)
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)
2.根据中文逐字硬译
If someone's family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)If one's family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)
Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)
上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。