高中英语倒装句讲解及练习

倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

I、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

South of the river lies a small factory.Out rushed the children.Ahead sat an old woman.2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。

例如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Ⅱ、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。

例如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。

例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。

二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

（当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

）注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。

例如：I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1）---Why can’t I smoke here?---At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。

这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。

本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

三、以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。

例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。

这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but （also）, no sooner…than, hardly… when ，scarcely… when等等。

注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。

如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。

四、so, neither, nor位于句首时作部分倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。

典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?---I don't know, _____.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。

A错在用don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。

D缺乏连词。

注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。

意为"的确如此"。

例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。

---It's raining hard.雨下得真大。

---So it is. 是呀。

五、as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

但需注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2）句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。

注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用。

六、其他部分倒装1）so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

例如：Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。

典型例题：1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize答案为B。

3）------Do you know Tom bought a new car?------I don't know, ___.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。

由so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。

其中, so用于肯定句, 而neither, nor 用在否定句中。

第一部份1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers r ealize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? —I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring10.—I don’t think I can walk any further. —_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think so11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.A. It was the same with MikeB.So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does Mike14. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realizedB. They had realized littleC.Little did they realizeD. Little had they realized16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make17. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given18. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. Nowhere elseC. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found21. _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes25. ______ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamedB. Little do I dreamC. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream26. There ____ .e theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A.So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.A.will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make第二部份1. Never in my life ----- such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom----- TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch3. Not until his comrades criticized him ----- to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun4. Not only ------ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5.------ nor read English.A. Can’t he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together ------- .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7.------ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. ------ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9. “It was cold yesterday.”“ -------- .”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10.------ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall------ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging12. Never------ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ------- ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Little ----- that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known15. Such ------ the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did heD. He didn’t ,too17.------- , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.”“------- .”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now ------- your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly ------- the railway station when the train started.A. did I reachB. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ”“ --------- .”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me22. Rarely------- such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of23. ------ the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will24. Seldom ------ play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death ------ considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. ------ Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So wasC. So didD. Neither did27. ------ the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. I don’t think Jack will come today, ------ .A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesn’tD. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?”“Oh,------ .”A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes30. ------ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark thatD. I t was until dark that一、单项选择1. We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephonein the office for personal affairs.A) may we use B) we may useC) we could use D) did we use2. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted B) permitted are freshmenC) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen3. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have awonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive4. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A) Would she leave B) If she leavesC) Were she to leave D) If she had left5. The organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it acted responsibly.A) neither B) soC) either D) both6. _____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A) Being published B) PublishedC) Publishing D) To be published7. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A) Not being B) Had it not beenC) Without being D) Not having been8. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the importance of it.A) if only I could not B) no more than I couldC) or I could not D) nor could I9. We don’t need air conditioning, _____.A) nor can we afford it B) and nor we can afford itC) neither can afford it D) and we can neither afford it10. _____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A) Had it not been B) It were notC) Weren’t it D) Had not it been11. ─You like singing and dancing.─ _____.A) So do I B) So I do C)I do so D) do I so12. Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _____.A) So my mother is B) So is my motherC) Is my mother so D) my mother so is13. The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. _____.A) So it is B) So is itC) it is so D) is it so14. You didn’t go for an outing at the seashore. _____.A) Neither do I B) Neither did IC)I didn’t neither D) Did neither I15. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. _____.A) So it was with Engels B) So was EngelsC) So Engels was D) Was Engels so16. —Look. There _____. —Oh, there _____.A) comes the bus; comes itB) the bus comes; it comesC) comes the bus; it comesD) the bus comes; comes it17. Not until _____ sixteen _____ to school.A) he was; did he go B) he was; he wentC) was he; he did go D) was he; went he18. Not until the next morning _____.A) did Mary come back B) Mary came backC) came Mary back D) came back Mary19. Hardly _____ when it began to rain.A) had he got home B) he had got homeC) had got home he D) he home had got20. No sooner _____ than he fell asleep.A) his head had touched the pillowB) had his head touched the pillowC) touched the pillow his head hadD) touched the pillow had his head21. Little _____.A) did I think of it B) I thought of itC) did think I of it D) thought of it I22. Seldom _____.A) Lily her feelings showed B) did show Lily her feelingsC) Lily showed her feelings D) did Lily show her feelings23. Never before in her life _____ such beautiful and precious jewelry.A) he saw B) did he see C) has she seen D) she has seen24. Many a time _____ the chess competition.A) had taken he part in B) he taken part in hadC) had he taken part in D) he had taken part in25. So busy _____ that he has no time to spare.A) he was B) was he C) he is D) is he26. _____ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A) A girl in came B) Came in a girlC) In came a girl D) A girl came in27. Out _____.A) from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB) from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC) ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD) a little boy ran from behind a tall tree28. In the clear blue sky _____.A) does shine the bright moon.B) the bright moon does shineC) shines the bright moonD) the bright moon shines29. Only in this way _____.A) we can well do it B) can we well do itC) we can do it well D) can we do it well30. Only when he has finished his homework _____.A) is able to he play with his friends for a whileB) he able to play with is his friends for a whileC) is he able to play with his friends for a whileD) he is able to play with his friends for a while31. _____, he continued his study.A) Late as it was B) As it was lateC) Late although it was D) Although was it late32. Next door to us _____.A) lives an old man, who is an overseas ChineseB) does an old man live, who is an overseas ChineseC) an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD) an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live33. _____ as young as you, I would study hard.A) Was I B) Were I C) If I am D) If I was34. _____ so hard, they wouldn’t have won such great success.A) Hasn’t they trained B) If they hasn’t trainC) Hadn’t they trained D) If they didn’t train35. Not a single word _____ when he left.A) did speak he B) spoke heC) did he speak D) he spoke36. ─I don’t think I can walk any further.— ____. Let’s stop here for a rest.A) Neither am I B) Neither can IC)I think so D)I don’t think so37. Be quick! ____.A) The bus comes here B) The bus here comesC) Here the bus comes D) Here comes the bus38. John’s not been to London. _____.A) Ben isn’t either B) Neither is BenC) Nor Ben has D) Neither has Ben39. The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. _____.A) Charlie does so B) Charlie did soC) So does Charlie D) So did Charlie40. _____, he does not know the answer.A) As Mr. Smith is a teacher B) As Mr. Smith is teacherC) A teacher as Mr. Smith is D) Teacher as Mr. Smith is二、用倒装句型翻译下列句子1. 你要见的那位先生来了。