2021届高考英语高频词汇练习B组

2021届高考英语高频词汇讲义（四）【解析版】根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。

1.Most of the scenes were filmed in the studio. ______________A：n影片；电影B：v拍摄（电影）；（把……）拍成电影【答案】B【解析】【熟义】电影【生义】拍摄（电影）；（把……）拍成电影，用作动词【翻译】大部分场景都是在演播室里拍摄的故选B项。

2.We’re minus a chair for Ian — could you get one from the other room?A：prep减去B：prep没有；缺少【答案】B【解析】【熟义】减去【生义】没有，缺少【翻译】我们给伊恩减了一把椅子-你能从另一个房间买一把吗？故选B项。

3.He contracted a virus while he was travelling.A：n 合同B：vt联系C: vt感染（疾病）；得（病）【答案】C【解析】【熟义】合同，用作名词【生义】联系；感染（疾病）；得（病），用作动词【翻译】他旅行时感染了病毒.故选C项。

4.We sell quality clothing at a price you can afford.A：n质量B：品质C:adj优质的；高质量的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】质量，品质【生义】优质的；高质量的，用作形容词【翻译】我们以你买得起的价格出售优质服装.故选B项。

5.He had been dogged by bad health all his life.A：vt长期困扰；折磨；纠缠 B：n狗【答案】A【解析】【熟义】狗【生义】长期困扰；折磨；纠缠，用作动词【翻译】他一辈子都被身体不好所困扰.故选A项。

6.Jaguar is planning to launch a new sports car.A：vt 发射B：vt把……推出市场【答案】B【解析】【熟义】发射【生义】把……推出市场【翻译】捷豹正计划推出一款新跑车。

高考必备800高频词汇日期：vehicle n. 车辆; 交通工具; 传播媒介，媒介物;wheelchair n. 轮椅communication n. 交流; 通讯，通信; 书信; 传达;emergency n. 紧急情况; 突发事件; 非常时刻;adj. 紧急的，应急的normal adj. 正常的; 正规的，标准的; [数学] 正交的; 精神健全的;n. 标准; 正常，常态; [数学] 法线;日期：disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的v. 使无能力( disable的过去式和过去分词);使残废;使伤残;使无效respected adj. 受尊敬的;受敬重的;受重视的v 尊敬;尊重（ respect的过去式和过去分词）;关心;慎重对待conversation n. 交谈，会话;交往，交际;会谈;（人与计算机的）人机对话position n. 位置，方位;地位，职位;态度;状态vt. 安置;把…放在适当位置;给…定位;驻扎军队agent n. 代理人;代理商;特工;药剂vt. 由…作中介;由…代理adj. 代理的日期：special adj. 特别的；专门的，专用的n. 特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品professor n. 教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人decide vt决定；解决；判决.vi. 决定，下决心express vt. 表达；快递adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的n. 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的adv. 很；非常日期：travel vi. 旅行；行进；步行；交往vt. 经过；在…旅行n. 旅行；游历；漫游once adv. 一次；曾经n. 一次，一回conj. 一旦ignored v. 忽略；不顾（ignore的过去分词）；不理会adj. 被忽视的；被忽略的several adj. 几个的；各自的pron. 几个；数个voice n. 声音；嗓音；发言权；愿望vt. 表达；吐露日期：notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 通知；注意到；留心vi. 引起注意strength n. 力量；力气；兵力；长处possible adj. 可能的；合理的；合适的n. 可能性；合适的人；可能的事物course n. 科目；课程；过程；进程；道路；路线，航向；一道菜vt. 追赶；跑过vi. 指引航线；快跑purpose n. 目的；用途；意志vt. 决心；企图；打算日期：ticket n.票；入场券，标签；（美）候选人名单；证明书；交通罚款单vt.加标签于；指派；对…开出交通违规罚单poor adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；卑鄙的seldom adv. 很少，不常place n. 地方；住所；座位vt. 放置；任命；寄予vi. 名列前茅；取得名次return vt. 返回；报答vi. 返回；报答n. 返回；归还；回球adj. 报答的；回程的；返回的日期：serious adj. 严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的turn vt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换vi. 转向；转变；转动n. 转弯；变化；(损害或有益于别人的)行为，举动，举止experiment vi. 尝试；进行实验n. 实验，试验；尝试mistake vt.弄错；误解vi. 弄错；误解n. 错误；误会；过失simple adj. 简单的；单纯的；天真的n. 笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者日期：discover vi. 发现vt. 发现；发觉extra adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品adv. 特别地，非常；另外apart adj. 分离的；与众不同的adv. 相距；与众不同地；分离着free adj. 免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学] 游离的adv. 自由地；免费vt. 使自由，解放；释放immediately adv. 立即，立刻；直接地conj. 一…就日期：cautious adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的favorable adj. 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的；引起歧义的disapproving adj. 反对的；不赞成的curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的日期：official adj.官方的，正式的n.官员suddenly adv.突然地，忽然probably adv.大概，或许，很可能actually adv.实际上，事实上appoint vt.任命，指定，约定vi.任命，委派日期：verbal adj.口头的，言语的，动词的similar adj.相似的n.类似物regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的，惋惜的comment n.评论，意见，批评vi.发表评论，发表意见vt.为……作评语confused adj.迷惑的，混乱的，糊涂的日期：major adj.主要的，重要的，主修的，较多的n.主修科目，成年人，陆军少校vi.主修case n.情况，实例，箱vt.包围，把。

2021高考英语高频词汇练习E-F组E1．enlarge vt 扩大2．entertainment n. 娱乐3．enthusiastic a热情的，热心的4．envelope n. 信封5．environment n.环境6．envy vt.&n. 忌妒:羡慕7．evidence n. 证据，证明8．expand v.扩大, 增加，扩展9．explode v. (使) 爆炸10．exploit v.开采开发利用.剥削11．explore v. 探险12．explorer n. 探险者13．export n/v.出口，输出14．earn v获得；挣得；赢得15．educate v教育16．effect 影响17．effort n 努力18．emergency n 紧急情况19．employ 雇佣20．encourage 鼓励；激励21．embarrass 使尴尬；困窘22．experience v/n 经历；体验23．enter v 进入；开始；参加24．expert n 专家25．expensive a 昂贵的26．environment n环境27．enrich v 使丰富28．especially ad 尤其；特别29．equal a 平等的30．express v/a表达；快递；明确的专门的31．excite v 使激动兴奋32．explain v 解释33．entire a 整个的；全部的34．energy n 精力；能量35．expect v期待；预料36．extreme n/a 极端末尾；极端的尽头37．escape v 逃离；逃跑；溜走38．equip v 配备；装备F1.facial a. 面部用的2.fade vi. 褪色，(颜色) 消退3.false a, 不正确的:假的4.familiar a熟悉的5.feather n. 羽毛6.female a.女的;女性的:雌性的7.fence n栅栏;围栏:篱笆8.festival a节日的，喜庆的9.figure n.数字: 数目:身型;人物:10.finance n.资金，财政，财务11.finger n. 手指12.fluency n. (外语)流利，流畅13.fluent a (外语) 流利的，流畅14.forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt禁止，不许15.forecast n. & vt.预告16.forehead n. 前额17.frequent a.经常的;频繁的18.fuel n燃料19.function n 1v.作用,功能,运转20.furniture n. (总称) 家具21.flame n 火焰；热情22.failure 失败；破产23.form v/n形成；塑造；形式；表格24.famous a 著名的；出名的25.face n/v 脸面；面对26.favor v/n 偏爱；赞成；好感27.firm a/n 坚定的；严格的；公司28.focus v/n 使集中；聚焦；中心29.festival n 节日；节目30.forget v 忘记31.fool v/n 愚弄；傻子32.fair a 公平的；白皙的；美丽的33.flood v/n淹没；洪水34.force v/n强迫；迫使；武力35.fortune n 运气；财富36.friend n 朋友；同胞37.far a 遥远的38.funeral n/a葬礼；出殡的E-F组词汇练习一、单词拼写请根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。

2021年高考英语高频词汇高考高频词汇总结(完全版)2021年高考英语高频词汇表1.alterv.发生改变,改动,更改2.burstvi.n.忽然出现,着火3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽6.splitv.打碎；错位；对立a.碎裂的7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；鄙视8.spillv.外溢,飞溅,盛满9.slipv.滑动,跌落；忽略10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.无私的；多样的；民主自由的17.transformv.转型,变革；转换18.transmitv.传播,播放；传达19.transplantv.移殖20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shiftv.迁移；旋转；转型22.varyv.变化,发生改变；并使多样化23.vanishvi.歼灭,不见踪影24.swallowv.吃掉,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.猜测,疑心26.suspiciousa.猜测的,蹊跷的da.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.侵害,妨碍,喜欢（的人或事物）30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的；并无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的；全然的33.boundaryn.分界线,边界34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费38.extincta.绝种的,点燃的39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的52.tracevt.跟踪,找出n.痕迹,踪迹53.torturen./vt.逼供,煎熬54.wandervi.漫游,散步55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织,编成57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abusev.滥用,虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会64.batteryn.电池（组）65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.careern.生涯,职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器,器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.逼使,责令；并使敬佩71.obscurea.灰暗,模糊不清72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油。

2021年高考英语高频词汇高中英语综合能力的培养主要是通过大量阅读来实现的。

阅读材料来源于知识的各个领域，包括跨学科知识和跨学科知识，但也反映了时代的发展。

下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语高频词汇，感谢您的每一次阅读。

2021年高考英语高频词汇glancevi&n.匆匆一看，一瞥gloryn.光荣，荣誉，壮丽goaln.球门，目标，得分greetvt.问候、向......致敬guaranteen.&vt.保证guiltyadj.有罪的、犯法的、内疚的handlen.把手‖vt.应付、处理harmonyn.和谐、融洽hesitatevi.踌躇、犹豫horribleadj.令人恐怖的、令人不愉快的humorousadj.富于幽默的、滑稽的identityn.一致、特效、身份idiomn.习语、成语incidentn.事件、事变includevt.包括、包含incomen.收入，所得indeedadv.确实、实在independentadj.独立的、有主见的indicatevt.标示，表示，表明influencen.&vt.影响innocentadj.清白的、天真的inspirevt.鼓舞、激励instantn.瞬间‖adj.即刻的instructvt.通知、指示、教导intendvt.想要、打算internationaladj.国际的interruptv.打扰、打断interviewn.&vt.面试、采访journalistn.新闻工作者journeyn.旅行、路程justicen.正义;公正;司法knowledgen.知识、学问、了解lattern.&adj.(两者之中的)后者(的) leakv.漏、渗‖n.泄露legaladj.法律的、合法的lengthn.长度、段、节looseadj.松散的、宽松的lossn.丧失，死亡，困惑magicadj.有魔力的‖n.魔力majoradj.重大的、主要的‖vi.主修managev.管理、设法对付mannern.方式、态度、举止、礼貌markn.标记、分数‖vt.标明matureadj.成熟的、深思熟虑的meansn.方式、手段measuren.尺寸、措施‖v.措施mentionn.提及，记载‖vt.提到mercyn.怜悯、慈悲、仁慈merelyadv.仅仅、只不过messn.凌乱‖vt.弄乱messagen.消息、音信modestadj.谦虚的、谦虚的nationaladj..国家的，民族的naturaladj.自然的、天生的nobleadj.高贵的、高尚的‖n.贵族objectn.物体、目标、宾语‖n.反对observevt.观察、观测obviousadj.显然的、明显的occupyvt.占领、占有、使忙碌occurvi.发生offern.&v.提供、出价opinoinn.看法、见解optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的outgoingadj.对人友好的、友好的outstandingad.突出的、杰出的owevt.欠(债等)，归功于panicn.恐慌‖v.(使)恐慌participatevi.参加、参与particularadj.特殊的、个别的passagen.一段、通道、走廊passiveadj.被动的、消极的passportn.护照performv.表演、执行personaladj.私人的、亲自的persuadevt.说服、劝说practicaladj.实际的、实用的preciousadj.宝贵的、珍贵的predictvt.预言、预告preserveadj.私人的，亲自的pressurevt.说服，劝服privateadj.私人的，个人的profitn.益处，利润‖v.得益purchasen.&vt.购买purposen.目的、购买qualityn.质量、品质quantityn.数量rangen.范围、山脉‖v.变化recommendvt.推荐、介绍recoverv.痊愈，取回，挽回refiectv.反射、反映reformv.&n.改革、改进regularadj.有规律的，定期的relatev.有关，涉及，叙述relationn.家人，亲属，联系relevantadj.有关的、切题的reliefn.减轻，解除，欣慰remindvt.提醒、使想起representvt.代表、象征、表现reputationn.名誉、名声respondvi.作答、反应rewardn.&vi.报答，报酬ridiculousadj.可笑的、荒谬的roughadj.粗糙的、粗略的、粗暴的routinen.常规、惯例‖adj.常规的sacrificen.&v.牺牲、祭祀satisfyvt.满足，使满意scarev.&n.惊恐、惊吓scenen.景象、场景schedulen.时间表、日程安排seekv.寻找、试图sensibleadj.敏感的、灵敏的seriousadj.严肃的、认真的severeadj.严重的，严厉的shaden.阴凉处，树荫处shadown.影子、阴影shallowadj.浅的、不深的、肤浅的shamen.羞愧‖v.使羞愧sheltern.&v.避难、躲避shrinkv.收缩、退缩sighvi.叹气‖n.叹息signaturen.签名simplifyvt.使简化slightadj.轻微的、细小的sorrown.悲伤，悲痛souln.灵魂、心灵sponsorn.赞助商‖vt.赞助spotn.污点、地点‖vt.认出standardn.&adj.标准(的) steepadj.陡峭的、急剧的strengthenv.加强、增强surroundingadj.周围的‖n.环境survivev.幸存swallowv.吞下，咽下‖n.燕子switchn.开关，转换‖v.转换symboln.象征、符合symptomn.症状themen.主题traditionn.传统trendn.趋势、倾向typicaladj.典型的、代表性的uniqueadj.唯一的、独一无二的urgevt.鼓励，强烈要求urgentadj.急迫的、紧要的vacantadj.空着的、空缺的varietyn.种类、品种、多样化variousadj.各种各样的wanderv.漫游、游荡，流浪wealthyadj.富裕的welfaren.幸福，福利withdrawvt.收回、撤回worthyadj.有价值的，相称的zonen.区域、范围高中英语与初中英语课程特点的变化1.从浅层信息获取到深层信息加工的听、说活动。

2021届高考英语高频词汇讲义（一）【解析版】写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1．She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的，恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。

故选B项。

2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望，非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。

故选B项。

3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址；写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。

4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着，反对；B.倚，靠；碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。

故选C项。

5．The nurse attended to him day and night.A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席；参加【生义】看护；治疗；陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。

故选B项。

6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的；没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白，空白的【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。

故选C项。

7．His songs always make me feel blue．A．蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。

3500 练习1 高考英语词汇练习题及答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（3500 练习1 高考英语词汇练习题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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3300 练习1词汇专练1。

I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it's _____.A。

priceless B。

invaluable C。

unworthy D。

worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday。

A. action B. performance C。

view D. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount。

A。

make up B. make out C. make for D。

make up for4。

I us ed to be able to play well but I’m _____ now.A. out of date B。

out of touch C。

out of practice D. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____， their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A。

2021高考英语二轮高频词及习题训练（二）一：词根梳理1．abnormal 2．abolish 3．abortion 4．abrupt 5．absurd 6．abundant 7．abuse 8．academy 9．accelerate 10．accessible 11．accommodation 12．accumulate 13．accustomed 14．acknowledge 15．acquire 16．acute 17．adaptation 18．addicted 19．administration20．adolescence 21．adolescent 22．adore 23．advocate 24．affection 25．aid 26．aim 27．aircraft 28．airline 29．alarm 30．album 31．alike 32．alive 33．aloud 34．alphabet 35．although 36．altogether 37．America 38．amount 39．ancient 40．ankle 41．agriculture 42．alley a maze 43．amazing 44．ambassador 45．ambition 46．American 47．angel 48．announce二：习题练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．On every single move you have to (分析) a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.2．This is a well-known story from an (古代的) Chinese idiom.3．His (生气；愤怒) would burst out when things didn’t go as he’d expected.4．With the 60th (周年纪念) of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition on April 6th.5．I’m writing to tell you something about the(每年的)campus book fair which will be held soon in my school.6．It is (显而易见的) that he shows no interest in music.7．In addition, there are famous (艺术家) who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.8．If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your (文章) before the deadline.9．When a leafy plant is under (攻击), it doesn’t sit quietly.10．As far as I’m concerned, we should develop a good(态度) towards life.11．(吸引)by the beautiful scenery, I quickly climbed up the east slope to enjoy the natural view.12．To (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the stations.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．On his (arrive) in Beijing, he gave his mother a call at once.2．The excellent performances given by these children won widespread ___________ (approve) among the audience.3．My husband’s talking with his mouth full of food me.Although I am __________ with him about his habit, he can’t get rid of it.(annoy) 4．She is about the speech contest. Her voice is full of , and we are all waiting for her to calm down.(anxious)5．The young man kept to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his .(apologize)6．When he suddenly in the classroom, the students were concentrating onlistening to their teacher.His sudden surprised them.(appear)7．The who want to for the position should hand in their __________ before this Friday.(apply)8．He was as manager of the company. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t accept the .(appoint)9．Tom is an teacher in the college. He often the students with their problems and gives to any student in need.(assist)10．To my , he didn’t feel at the news that the top student in his class should fail the exam.(astonish)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that _____________(对……有吸引力) us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting.2．No matter how busy you are, you should (省出；留出) some time to build up your strength.3．I was so tired that I (睡着) the moment my head touched the pillow.4．Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to (参加展览会) with me.5．In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we _______________(应当注意提高) people’s environmental awareness.6．(平均看来), people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.7．With the Spring Festival (临近), we are giving our houses thorough cleaning and decorating them with red couplets and beautifully designed paper-cutting.8．Nowadays, more and more people (非常重视) their way of life and their state of mind.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的词性及含义1．announce (熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.2．argue (熟义：v.讨论；争论；辩论)I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.3．arm (熟义：n.手臂)①Lay down your arms, or we’ll fire！②The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.4．attend (熟义：v.出席；参加；照顾)I’m very sorry for not being able to pick you up at the airport, because I have an urgent thing to attend to.5．available (熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)Could you put forward some suggestions on our present plan when you are available？Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．The pilot (announce) with apology that there would be a slight delay before settling down.2．The moment the famous singer finished singing, the audience stood up and __________ (applaud) warmly.3 (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.4．A number of high buildings have (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5．The young men were (assess) as either safe or unsafe drivers.6．Health is frequently thought to be (associate) with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.7．(att empt) to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.8．The baby in the next room (awake) and began to cry.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each o ther.2．I’m busy preparing for my driving test now, but you can make an appointment to me another time.3．I would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not._ 4．Since our research so far has not solved this problem, we need to adopt a different approach of it5．When one of my best friends argued with the other for such things, it put me in a very awkward situation.Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．那就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。

2021高考英语二轮高频词及习题训练（一）一：词汇梳理1．aboard 2．absolutely 3．accident 4．account 5．accurate 6．ache 7．achieve 8．achievement 9．activity 10．actual 11．actually 12．additional 13．admire 14．admit 15．adopt 16．advantage 17．advantageous 18．adventure 19．advertise 20．advertisement 21．advice 22．advise 23．aeroplane 24．affect 25．afford 26．afterwards 27．abandon 28．absolute 29．absorb 30．abstract 31．academic 32．accent 33．access 34．accompany 35．accomplish 36．accountant 37．accuracy 38．accuse 39．acid 40．acquaintance 41．acquisition 42．acre 43．adapt 44．adequate 45．adjust 46．adjustment 47．admirable 48．admission二：习题练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wang collected more than 7 million (被遗弃的；被抛弃的) bricks of differentages.2．Judging from his (口音), he must come from Shandong Province.3．Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and (接受) my best wishes for your health and happiness.4．With the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road (事故) have been reduced, so it is convenient for people to travel.5It took him a long time to (获得，学到) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.6．Many experts (提倡) rewarding children for their good behaviour.7．Besides, the books are sold at a much lower price than what the bookstore offer so that most of us can (负担得起) to buy some.8．His distinguished contribution to (农业) has brought him the title “Father of Super Hybrid Rice”．9．Children, when accompanied by their parents, are (允许) to enter the stadium.10．No one will ever know what mix of talent, (雄心，抱负), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．We both became (absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.2．As we all know, there is an (abundance) supply of fresh water in Canada.3．He was in the war, so he was to do some work.However, he didn’t allow his to prevent him from doing a job because he took a positive working attitude and had a strong communication .(able)4．While making the plan, you should pay more attention to the . You must measure the length in order to get the number.(accurate) 5．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve) 6．The moment I saw the scientist by everyone, words failed to express my .(admire)7．To my , the news the family and theirneighbors are also .(amaze)8．The young man with great had an plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．(缺少) wolves, coyote (丛林狼) populations also grew quickly.2．Mary was so (专心于)her book that she didn’t even notice me come in.3．I (习惯于) getting up early and taking an hour’s walk before breakfast.4．If sometimes we don’t (同意；赞同) our parents, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and we will soon understand them.5．(被指控) acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.6Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went (最终；终究) ．Ⅳ.写出词汇在语境中的词性及含义1．absent (熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.2．absorb (熟义：v.吸收；吸引)I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me.3．ache (熟义：v.& n．疼痛)As far as I know, he was aching for home.4．acknowledge (熟义：v.承认)I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.5．act (熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.6．add (熟义：vt.添加，增加)[The president agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.7．address (熟义：n.地址v.写地址)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.8．against (熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.9．age (熟义：n.年龄)As your son grows, you also age.10．air (熟义：n.空气)①We opened doors and windows to air out the house.②The TV play is due to air next week.Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．The student (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.2．(accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building.3．He is widely (acknowledge) as the best player in the world.4．He has (acquire) a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.5．She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I ___________ (admit) that I hadn’t.6．All three teams (adopt) different approaches to the problem.7．Deeply (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.8．The Earth’s temperature is rising at an (alarm) rate.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．I really think you should study English well in China and then go to abroad.2．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible for the kids.3．From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real actions if our personality needs improving.4．It’s much safer to get through the road at the traffic lights5．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapting for television, would be a hit.6．They admired him at his excellent performance in the football game.Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．考虑到所有因素，我还是希望你可以考虑我的邀请。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ forthe first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。

A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when答案：D。

非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。

2.It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.译文. 这学期你是第五次迟到了。

A. that you ’ve arrivedB. that you arrivedC. when you ’ve arrivedD. when you arrived答案：A。

在ti is the fifth time that…句型中that引导的从句中应该用完成时态。

3. ______ clothes.译文. 这些就是我的衣服。

A. These are twoB. These are myC. It is myD. that’s a答案：B lothes 一词通常用作复数，前面不加数词，但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。

4. ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.译文. --你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？--好，没问题!A. With pleaseB. My pleasureC. For pleasureD. at your pleasutre答案：A。

with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.5.Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _____.译文. ——图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？——如果有的话，也是不多。

2021高考高频词汇必背及训练系列51.surprise n．惊异，惊异的事I have got a big surprise for you.我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。

v．使吃惊What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊异的是她有如此甜蜜的嗓音。

to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days.令我惊异的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。

留意：surprising 表示令人惊异；主语通常是使人惊异的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的心情，主语是人。

What you've told me is surprising.你给我讲的状况真令人吃惊。

The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊异。

Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸害Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters.火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。

This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经受的最严峻的自然灾难之一。

考点提示：disaster­affected area受灾地区a traffic disaster 交通惨祸a disaster to sb 某人的灾难escape disaster 躲避灾难die in the disaster 死于灾祸The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________.A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail3.promote vt.(1)促进，增进Exercise promotes health.熬炼可增进健康。

2021年高考英语高频词汇2021 High School English Exam High Frequency Words1.Alter: to change。

modify or transform2.Burst: to suddenly happen or explode3.Dispose: to get rid of。

manage or settle4.Blast: an n or sudden rush of air。

to explode or blow up5.Consume: to use up or deplete6.Split: to divide or separate。

divided or separated7.Spit: to eject saliva or show disdain。

saliva or disdain8.Spill: to overflow or pour out9.Slip: to slide or fall。

to overlook or make a mistake10.Slide: to move smoothly along a surface。

a smooth surface or n11.Bacteria: microscopic organisms12.Breed: a type or variety。

to reproduce or have offspring13.Budget: a financial plan or n。

to plan or allocate finances14.Candidate: a person running for office or n15.Campus: the grounds of a school or university16.Liberal: generous。

abundant or free17.Transform: to change or nize18.Transmit: to send or broadcast。

专题02--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.adolescence n. 青春期2.apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v. 道歉3.absorb[əb'sɔ:b] v. 吸收，吸引4.accurate['ækjurit] adj. 精确的5.adapt[ə'dæpt] v. 适应 (to)，改编6.amaze[ə'meiz] v. 使吃惊（amazing）7.amuse[ə'mju:z] v. 娱乐，使发笑8.attach[ə'tætʃ] v. 附上，系上 (to)9.assess[ə'ses] v. 评定，评估10.astonish[əs'tɔniʃ] v. 使惊讶11.abandon[ə'bændən] v. 放弃，抛弃12.adjust[ə'dʒʌst] v. 调节，使适应 (to)13.appointment[ə’pɔintmənt] n. 约会,委派，任命14.apparent[ə'pærənt] adj. 明显的15.accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴奏16.affordable[ə’fɔ:dəbl] adj.负担得起的17.atmosphere[‘ætməsfiə] n. 大气，氛围18.addiction[ə'dikʃən] n. 上瘾 (to)19.ambition[æm’biʃən] n. 野心，抱负20.appeal[ə’pi:l] n. 呼吁；上诉a)v. 吸引，呼吁(to)；21.associate[ə’səuʃieit] v. 联系；联想（with）；n.同事，合伙人22.academic[ˌækə’demik] adj. 学术的；1.n. 学者23.assistant[ə'sistənt] n. 助手adj.辅助的24.adopt[ə'dɔpt] v. 采用，收养25.appropriate[ə'prəupriət] adj. 适当的26.approve[ə'pru:v] v. 赞同，同意 (of)27.astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n. 宇航员28.absence['æbsns] n. 缺乏，缺席29.architect['ɑ:kitekt]n. 建筑师30.affair[ə'feə] n. 事件31.acquire[ə'kwaiə] v. 获得，学到二、写一写1.adolescence n. _________2.apologize v. __________3.absorb v. __________4.accurate adj. __________5.adapt v. __________ (to)，6.amaze v. __________7.amuse v. __________8.attach v. __________ (to)9.assess v. __________10.astonish v. __________ 11.abandon v. __________12.adjust v. __________ (to)13.appointment n. __________14.apparent adj. __________15.accompany v. __________16.affordable adj. __________17.atmosphere n. __________18.addiction n. __________ (to)19.ambition n. __________20.appeal n. __________v. __________(to)；21.associate v. __________；n. __________ 22.academic adj. __________；n. __________ 23.assistant n. __________adj. __________ 24.adopt v. __________25.appropriate adj. __________26.approve v. __________ (of)27.astronaut n. __________28.absence n. __________29.architect n. __________30.affair n. __________31.acquire v. ________三、单词拼写1.Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in ______（青春期）: status born of power and evendishonorable behavior.2.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to______（吸收） a day's worth of Vitamin D.3.Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing ______（惊人地） well.4.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I______（附上） to them.5.The NASA engineers ______(调整) work schedule for the students in the program.6.The kids _______（明显地）know the truth.7. And it was _______（伴有）in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!8.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t _______（负担）to purchase a book.9.Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the _______（氛围） of peace?10._______（上瘾） to smartphones is described in the first paragraph.11.As a result, she says, some of the injuries _______（联系）with running, such as runner’s knee, areuncommon among race walkers.12.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, _______（同事） professor of psychology at UBC, invited people ontheir way into a coffee shop.13.The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants betweenentrance exams in November and the start of the next _______（学术的） year.14.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching _______（助手） in class whose creativity wouldinfect(感染) other students.15.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a historyof such injuries might want to be cautious in _______（采用） the sport.16.Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an _______（批准） Youth Hostelin Streatley-on –Thames.17.Bacteria are an annoying problem for _______（宇航员）.18._______（缺席） of communication between strangers is a common phenomenon.19.The adobe dwellings (土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired byeven the most modern of _______ （建筑师） and engineers.答案：1. adolescence 2. absorb 3. amazingly 4. attach 5. adjust 6. apparently 7. accompanied 8. afford9. atmosphere 10. addiction 11. associated 12. associate 13. academic 14. assistant 15. adopting 16.approved 17. astronauts 18. absence 19. architects四、单句语法填空1.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy ________(adjust), high status has just the oppositeeffect on us.2.I encourage readers________( go) to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book.3.Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, ______ the atmosphere of the garden appearedto total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?4.The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an_______(ambition) yet simpler time.5.And,even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits,news about our instructor was ______(appeal)enough to me.6.Bamboo plants are associated __ ___ health, abundance and a happy home.7. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding _______(assist) in the careof patients from their own and from other cultures.8.The microorganisms（微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International SpaceStation, so astronauts spend hours ______ them up each week.9.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were ______(absence).10.As _______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____ thick the adobe walls needed tobe to make the cycle work on most days11.In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 ________(adolescent), scoring theleast liked, the most liked and the _______(high) in status based on student surveys（调查研究）.12.These kids are so ______( absorb) in their studies______ I just sit back.13.From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazingFlemish ________(accurate) and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.14.They tended to be more ________(adapt).15.One was that I was _______(amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after_______(see) a doctor.16. While there are _________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_________(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.17.She trying to come up with a lable ______( attach) to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.答案： 1. adjustment 2. to go 3. where 4. ambitious 5. appealing 6. with 7. to assist 8. cleaning 9. absent 10.natural; how 11. adolescents; highest 12. absorbed; that 13. accuracy 14. adaptable 15. amazed;seeing 16.amazing ;changes 17. to attach。

2021高考英语高频词汇练习J-M组J1.Judge v/n判断；审判；法官2.Journalist n 记者3.Journey n/v 旅程；行程4.Jam v/n 堵塞；困境；拥挤K5.kangaroo n. 大袋鼠6.kindergarten n幼儿园7.kitchen n. 厨房8.kite n. 风筝Lb = laboratory n. 实验室bour (美labor)n.劳动bourer (laborer) n.体力劳动者ck n&vt. 缺乏，缺少dder n. 梯子wyer n. 律师15.literature n. 文学16.luggage n (总称)行李17.lie v/n 说谎；谎言18.limit v/n 限制；界限；限度19.link v/n 连接；联系20.litter n/v 垃圾；凌乱21.local a/n 当地的;当地居民22.luck n运气23.little a/n 小的；少的；少量24.live v/n 居住；生活25.long a 长的26.Lose v/n 失去；迷路；失败；损失M27.majority n. 大多数28.male a.男(性)的;雄的29.march n. 游行，行进30.material n. 材料，原料31.mature a成熟的32.meanwhile ad. 同时33.mental a精神的:脑力的34.mentally ad. 精神上;智力上35.mention n/v 提及;记载提到，说起;提名36.mess n. 凌乱37.mineral n. 矿物质，矿物38.modest a. 谦虚的:谦逊的39.moral a道德的n.寓意道德启示40.motivation n (做事的) 动机41.muddy a泥泞的42.modern a/n 现代的；现代人43.memory n 记忆；记忆力；内存44.manner n方式；习惯；规矩45.marry v 嫁；娶；与..结婚46.manage v 管理；经营；控制47.mercy n仁慈；宽容48.mean v/a 低劣的；想要；意味着49.method n 方法；手段50.master v/n 大师；掌握J-M组词汇练习一、单词拼写请根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。