机械工程图中常用的英语词汇

机械工程图中常用的英语词汇 AAbbreviation 缩写Accuracy 精度、准确性Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29°)Addendum 齿顶高Addendum angle 齿顶角Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图Alternator 交流发电机Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机Amount 总量、总计Analyzableassembly 分析装配图Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面Anneal 退火Approval 批准、许可Arc 弧、圆弧Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚)Arc welding 弧焊Arrangement 布置、装置Arrangement of views 视图的布置Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置Cramping arrangement 紧固装置General arrangement 总体布置Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section 辅助剖视Auxiliary surface 辅助面Auxiliary view 辅助视图Average 平均数Axial 轴的、轴向的Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial plane 轴向平面Axial thickness 轴向厚度Axis 轴线、中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation 旋转轴线Axis of symmetry 对称轴线Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图BBabbitt 巴氏合金Back cone 背锥Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation 后视图Backstop 托架、棘爪Ball bearing 球轴承Bar 杆Angle bar 角钢Channel bar 槽钢Flat bar 扁钢Round bar 圆棒、圆钢Base 基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle 基圆Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis 基础、基准、基线Battery 电池、蓄电池Bearing 轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy 定位精度Bearing box 轴承箱Bearing brass 铜轴衬Bearing bridge 轴承支架Bearing oil seal 轴承油封圈Bearing support 轴承架Bearing unit 轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing 球窝轴承Conical bearing 锥形轴承Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Elbow bend 肘形弯管Normal bend 正弯管(90°)Bender 弯曲机Bending 挠曲Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent axle 曲轴Bevel 倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear 圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinion 小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer 斜垫圈Bevel wheel 伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance 双向公差Bill of materials 送料单Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Assembling bolt 装配螺栓Binding bolt 连接螺栓Bright blot 光制螺栓Captive bolt 固定螺栓Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓Fitter bolt 装配螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓Hook bolt 钩形螺栓Screw bolt 全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt 圆头螺栓Tension bolt 拉紧螺栓Bolted joints 螺栓连接Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床Table borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Bottom case 底座Bottom clearance 径向间隙Bottom view 底视图Bracket 托架、支柱Brake 制动器、闸Brass 黄铜、铜轴衬Braze 铜焊Brazing 铜焊Breadth 宽度、厚度Break line 断裂线Brinell figure(number)布氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Broacher 拉床、绞孔机Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Button 按钮Push button 控制按钮CCable 电缆Cage 盒、罩、箱Caliper 卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper 卡规、量规Internal caliper 内卡钳Sliding (vernier) caliper 游标卡尺Cam 凸轮Cam design 凸轮设计Cam shaft 凸轮轴Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Case 箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened 表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening 渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing 油泵(壳)Casting 铸造、铸件Defect casting 铸件缺陷Die casting 压铸Sand casting 砂型铸造Spun casting 离心铸造Steel casting 铸钢Cast-iron 铸铁Castle circular nut 六角圆螺母Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的Centimeter 厘M、公分Central hole 中心孔Central plane 中心平面Central projection 中心投影Chafe 摩擦、磨损Chain 链Drive chain 主动链Transmission chain 传动链Chamfer 倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer 倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing 图的更改Channel 沟槽Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting 制图(表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings 校图Check nut 防松螺母Check ring 挡圈Check test校核实验Chief draftsman 主任制图员Chromium 铬Chromizing 镀铬处理Circle 圆、圆周Circle of reference 参考圆Addendum circle 齿顶圆Base circle 基圆Graduated circle 分度圆Imaginary circle 虚圆Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Class 种类Class of fit 配合级别Classification 分类Claw 爪、钩、卡爪Clearance fit 间隙配合Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis bolt 套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise 顺时针方向Clutch 离合器、联轴器Coat 外层、涂镀层Coat of metal 金属镀层First coat 底漆Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Color-harden 着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference 公差Company 公司Joint company 股份公司Limited company 有限公司Compass 圆规Compass of proportion 比例规Component 零件、构件Compression spring 压力弹簧Compressor 压缩机Computer 计算机Concave face 凹面Concentricity 同心度Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合Contact angle 啮合角Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承Contour 外形、轮廓线Contracted drawing 缩图Contrast 对比、对照、比较Convention 惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials 材料的习惯表示法Conventional break 习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram 习惯画法Conventional intersection 习惯交线(画法) Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Cotter pin 开口销Split cotter 开口销Counterbore 埋头孔、锥口孔Counterclockwise 逆时针方向Countersink 埋头孔、沉孔Countersink drill 中心钻、钻Countersunk 钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt 埋头螺钉Countersunk head 埋头Countersunk hole 锥坑Coupling 联轴节Cover 盖、罩Cylinder cover 汽缸盖Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体Current 电流Curvature 曲率Curvature radius 曲率半径Curve 弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter 绘图仪Curve ruler 曲线板French curve 曲线板Moment curve 力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter 刀、刀具Cutting plane 截平面Cutting plane symbols 剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid 摆线Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承 DDash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Broken dash 断裂线Data 数据、资料Engineering data工程数据Master data 主要数据Date 日期、年代Datum 基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line 基准线Datum point 基准点Datum plane 基准面Decade 十进制、十进位Decelerator 减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal 小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction 十进制分数Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分M、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of hardness 硬度Degree scale 刻度Circular degree 圆度Delineation 轮廓、草图Delineator 制图者Department 科、处、系、车间Draft department 设计科Engineering department 技术科Fitting department 装配车间Heat treatment department 热处理车间Mechanical department 机加工车间Processing department 工艺科Depth 深度、高度Depth dial gauge 深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description 描述、作图、绘制Design 设计、计划Design activity 设计机关(组织) Design assembly 设计装配图Design drawing 设计图Design layout 设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design 初步设计Standard design 标准设计Technical design 技术设计Designation 符号、标志Designation strip 铭牌Designer 设计员、制图者、设计师Desk 桌、控制台Drawing desk 绘图桌Detail 细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing 详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图Development of surface表面展开图Deviation 偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Average deviation 平均偏差Standard deviation 标准偏差Tolerance deviation 允许偏差Device 装置、设备Diagram 示意图、图解Diagram drawing 图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram 布置图Assembly diagram 装配示意图Block diagram 方框图Schematic diagram 原理图、简图Diagrammatic drawing 草图、示意图Dial gauge 千分表Dial inside micrometer 内径千分表Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孔径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter 大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter 小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Thread diameter 螺纹外径(直径) Diametral pitch 齿轮径节Die 模具、扳牙Diesel 柴油机、内燃机Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Limiting dimension 极限尺寸Nominal dimension 公称尺寸Outer dimension 外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction 方位、方向Clockwise direction 顺时针方向Disc=disk 圆盘、原板Disk cam 圆盘凸轮Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance 距离、路程Distortion 变形、歪扭Distribution分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diversion 变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Dotted line 虚线Double dots line 双点划线Double helical pinion 人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear 人字齿轮Double thread 双头螺柱Dowel thread 定位销、圆柱销Dozer 推土机Draft=draught (拔模)斜度、草图、制图Drafting 制图Drafting board 制图板Drafting machine 制图机Drafting tape 制图带、胶带Draftsman 绘图员Drawer制图员Drawing 绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size 图纸尺寸Drawing table 制图桌Drawing with compass 用圆规画图Blue print drawing 蓝图Free hand drawing 徒手图Full size drawing 原大图Skeleton drawing 草图、结构图Working drawing 施工图、制造图、工作图Drill 钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive 传动、驱动Drive fit 打入配合Air drive 气动Belt drive 带传动Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive 齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动Variable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving gear 主动齿轮Driving shaft 主动轴Drum cam 凸轮轴Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing 复制描图Durometer (钢轨)硬度计Dusting cloth 抹灰布、撒粉布EEccentricity 偏心距Edge iron 角铁Edge round 外圆角Edge view 边视图Effective diameter 有效直径Effective face width 有效齿宽Efficiency 效率、性能Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elasticity 弹性Elbow 肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric element 电池Elephant 绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation 正面图、立视图End 末端、头Ball end 秋端Butt end 平端、端面Tail end 尾端Top end 顶端Engagement 啮合Engineer 工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief 总工程师Equipment 设备Eraser 橡皮Erasing shield 擦图片Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Error 误差Accumulated error 累积误差Allowance error 容许误差Average error 平均误差Permissible error 容许误差Relative error 相对误差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet=eyelet-hole 小孔F Fabrication 建造、制造Face 面、正面、表面、端面Face cam 平面凸轮Face gear 平面齿轮Face hardening 表面硬化Inner face 里面Outer face 外面Face off 倒角Factor of safety 安全系数Factory 工厂、制造厂Factory made 工厂制造的Fastener 接合件、紧固件Fastening 连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet 旋塞、龙头、开关Feather 滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能(特性)Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Feet 英尺Ferrous metal 黑色金属Field 工场、现场Figure 形状、图样、插图、数字File 锉刀、锉平Filler 填料、垫片Fillet (内)圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius 内圆角半径Filter 过滤器Fine thread series 细螺纹级(系列)Finish 完工、加工、磨光Finish all over 全部加工Finish marks 加工符号Machine finish 机器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 间隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 静配合Light press fit 轻压配合Light running fit 轻传动配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 传动配合Running fit 动配合Shrink fit 冷缩配合Slide fit 滑动配合Transition fit 过渡配合Fix 安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange 法兰盘、凸缘Flank 边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat 扁头、平面Flat key 平键Flat spring 板弹簧Flat surface 平面Flexible disk coupling 挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling 挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot 英尺Foot screw 地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former 样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Foundation 基础、基座Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Foundry 铸件、铸工车间Fraction 分数、小数Front view 前视图、主视图Full diameter 大直径、主直径Full line 实线Full size 原大Full scale 原大Full section 全剖视Full section view 全剖视图Furbish 研磨、擦光Fuse 保险丝、熔断器GGage=gauge 量规Gallon 加仑Galvanize 镀锌、电镀Gasket 垫圈、密封垫Gasket material 填料Gasoline engine 汽油(内燃)机Gate 门、阀门Gear 齿轮Gear addendum angle 齿顶角Gear box(case) 齿轮箱Gear centre 齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle 齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Epicyclic gear 行星齿轮Herringbone gear 人字齿轮Ratchet gear 棘轮General drawing 总图Geometry 几何学Gland 压盖、填料盖、密封装置Glass 玻璃Glasscloth 砂布、玻璃布Glossary 词汇(表)Grade 等级、斜度Steel grade 钢号Graduated hardening 分级淬火Graduated scale 比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph 图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper 方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease 滑脂Grind 磨削、抛光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Groove cam 槽凸轮Groove pulley 槽轮、三角带轮Guide 手册、指南Guide bar 导杆Guide pin 定位销、导向销Guide screw 丝杠Guidebook 参考手册、指南、入门HHalf 二分之一、一部分Half bearing 轴瓦Half section 半剖视Half section view 半剖视图Hammer 锤子Handbook 手册、指南Hand-made 手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle 手柄Hand wheel 手轮Hard casting 白口铁Hard drawn 冷拔Hard rolled 冷轧的Hard surfacing 表面硬化Harden 淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered 调质的Hardened-steel 淬火钢Hardening 硬化Hardness 硬度Hardometer 硬度计Hatch 剖面线H-beam 工字梁、H形梁Heat–treatment 热处理Heavy force fit 重压配合Height 高度Helical bevel gear 螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear 螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack 斜齿齿条Helical spring 螺旋弹簧Hex nut 六角螺母Hexagon jam nut 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head 内六角头Hidden line 虚线Hidden outline 看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel 高碳钢High-duty 重型的、大型的、优产的High-speed steel 高速钢Hosting jack 千斤顶Hole 孔Horizontal datum plane 水平基准面Horizontal line 水平线Horizontal projection 水平投影Horizontal projection plane 水平投影面Horse-power 马力、功率Hose 软管Hose coupling 软管接头Hot-rolled steel 热轧钢Hot-work 热加工Hour 小时Housing 机座Housing of pump 泵体Bearing housing 轴承箱Gear housing 齿轮箱Hub 轮、中心、衬套Hydraulic(al) 液压的、液压传动装置Hydro-motor 液压马达Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮II-beam 工字钢Illustration 插图、实例Inaccuracy 不精确、不准确Incenter内(切圆)心Inch 英寸Incline 斜度、斜面Index plate 分度盘Indicator 指示计、百分表Industrial 工业公司Industrial drawing 工业制图Industry 工业Inertia 惯性Ink 墨水、油墨Ink holder 钢笔杆China ink 墨汁Inscription 标题Inside diameter 内径Inspection 检修、检查Inspection machine 检修机器Inspector 检查员Installation 装置、设备、安装Installation diagram 安装图Institute 研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction 说明、指示Instrument 仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing 仪器图Intensity 强度Interchangeability 互换性1 Interconnection 互相连接Interference fit 静配合Interior view 内部(的)视图Internal combustion engine 内燃机Internal fillet 内圆角Internal gear 内齿轮Introduction 引言、介绍、序言Invisible line 虚线Involute 渐(伸)开线Involute gear 渐开线齿轮Involute rack 渐开线齿条Involute spline 渐开线花键Involute teeth 渐开线齿形Iron 铁Ingot iron 低碳铁、工业纯铁Knobbled iron 熟铁Magnetic iron 磁铁Malleable iron 可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron 铁板、钢板Quadrant iron 方钢Rod iron 圆铁、棒钢Round iron 圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron 不锈铁Section iron 型钢Structural iron 结构钢White iron 白口铁Wrought iron 熟铁、锻铁Isometric diagram 等轴测图Isometric drawing 等轴测图JJack-screw 螺旋千斤顶Job sheet 零件图纸Joint 结合、连接、焊接Bolt joint 螺栓连接Riveted joint 铆钉连接Welded joint 焊接Journal 轴径Journal bearing 径向轴承KKeeper 保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Keep-ring 保持环Key diagram 键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench 套筒扳手Gib-head taper key 钩头斜键Square key 方形键Tightening key 斜扁键Woodruff key 半圆键Key-bolt 键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter 公斤M、千克M Kilometer 公里、千MKilovolt 千瓦Kilowatt 千伏Kit 一套工具Knee 弯头、升降台Knee bend 弯管Knob 捏手、按钮Knuckle thread 圆形螺纹Knurl 滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母LL-bar=L-beam 角钢Laboratory 实验室、研究室Lamp 灯Alarm lamp 信号灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Incandescent lamp 白炽灯Indicating lamp 信号灯、指示灯Lantern 游环、套环Large compasses 大圆规Lathe 车床Lathe-hand 车工Lattin=Latten 金属薄板、黄铜片Law 规律、定律Lay 布置、安排、放置Layer 层Carburized layer 渗碳层Layout 计划、方案、草图Layout design 草图设计、方案设计Layout drawing 方案草图Lead angle 螺旋升角Lead line 指引线Leaf spring 板弹簧Left hand 左方向Left hand thread 左旋螺纹Legend 图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Length 长度、距离Length gauge 长度规Length of normal 法线长Length of side 边长Effective length 有效长度Lens 透镜、镜片Letter 字、字母Capital letter 大写字母Level surface 水平面Lift 升降机、电梯Light alloy 轻合金Light beam 光束Light series 轻系列Light-duty 轻型Lighting installation 照明装置Lightning switch照明开关Liquid 液体Limit极限尺寸Limitswitch限位开关Line 线Line of action (齿轮)压力线Line of contact (齿轮)接触线Line of shaft轴线Line of thickness 线型的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line 对角线Imaginary line 假想线Generation line 母线Pitch line 节线Real line 实线Reference line 基准线、参考线Right line 直线Skeleton line 轮廓线Solid line 实线Straight line 直线Vertical line 垂直线Liner 衬套Bearing line 轴瓦Link 连接环、链节Line assembly 连杆装配图Chain link 链节L-iron 角铁List 注册、记录、名册、目录Load 符合Actual load 有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load 容许载荷Full load 满载(荷)、全负载(荷)Local view 局部视图Localization 定位\固定Locating pin 定位销Location by angle 角度定位Location by dimension 定位尺寸Location pin 定位销Location tolerance 定位公差Lock 锁\阀Lock nut 防松螺母Lock screw 锁紧螺钉Lock washer 弹簧垫圈Valve lock 阀簧抵座销、气门制销Loco 机车、火车头Logarithm 对数Long break 长断裂线Long radius 长半径Longitudinal key 长方键Lower limit 下限Lubricant pump 润滑油泵Lubricating ring 润滑油环Lubrication 润滑Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bearing lubrication 轴承润滑Ring lubrication 油环润滑Shot lubrication 油枪润滑Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Lubricator 润滑器Lubro-pump 油泵Luminaire 光源MMachine 机器、切割Machine building(manufacturing) 机械制造Machine drawing 机械制图Machine finish 机械加工Machine maker 机械工厂(制造者) Machine part 机械零件Machine shop 机工车间Drawing machine 绘图机Tracing machine 描图机Machining allowance 加工余量Machinist 机械工人\机械师Magazine 杂志Magnetic-particle clutch 电磁离合器Magnitude 数量、长度、大小Major type of slotted nut 大型锁母Make 制造、构造Malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁Malleable casting 韧铸件Malleable steel 软钢、展性钢Manual 手册、说明书Manual control 手控Manufacture 加工、制造业Manucturing engineering 制造工艺(技术) Manucturing machine 生产机械Manucturing tolerance 制造公差Master check 校正、校对Master drawing 样图Master gauge 标准规、校准规Master gear 主齿轮、标准齿轮Master making 手工Master screw 标准螺纹Match 匹配、配合Mate 啮合部分Material 物质、材料Fibre material 纤维材料Insulating material 绝缘材料Plastic material 塑料Maximal valve 极大值Maximum 极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work 工件最大许可直径Mean axis 中间轴Measure 量度、大小、尺寸Measure of precision 精确度Measurement 测定、尺寸、大小Measuring device 量具Measuring tools 量具Mechanical bolt 螺钉Mechanical drawing 机械制图Mechanical engineering’s scale 机械工程比例尺Mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanical reduction gear 齿轮减速装置Mechanism 机械结构、机械装置Medium series 中系列Mating member 配合件Meshing gear 啮合齿轮Metal金属Admiralty metal 含锡黄铜Bell metal 青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal 铜锌合金Hard metal 硬质合金Heavy metal 重金属Light metal 轻金属Monel metal 铜镍合金Power(ed) metal 粉末合金Wear-resistant metal 耐磨金属White metal 白合金(铅锑锡合金)Yellow metal 黄金、黄色金属Metallized 镀金属的、喷涂金属的Meter M、公尺Meter per second M/秒Meter screw 公制螺纹Meter series 公制系列Meter taper 公制锥度Meter-kilogramM-公斤Meter-kilogram-secondM公斤秒Method 方法、规律Method of approximation 近似法Method of orthogonal projection 正投影法Conventional method 惯例、习用方法Processing method 加工方法Metric 公制的Metric measure 公制计量Metric scale 公制尺、M尺Metric system M制、公制Metric thread 公制螺纹Metric unit 公制单位Microfilm 显微胶片Microinch 微英寸Micrometer 微M、千分卡尺Middle gear 中间齿轮Midpoint 中点Mild steel 软钢、冷轧钢Mile 英里Mill 磨、铣Millimeter = millimeter厘M、公厘Milling 铣削、研磨Million 百万、兆Miniature bearing 微型轴承Minimum 最小量Minus 负的Miter(mitre)gear 45°圆锥齿轮、等径圆锥齿轮Miter wheel 伞齿轮、圆锥齿轮Mixer 搅拌机ML = material list 材料单Model 模型、样板、仿造Model machine 样机Model number 型号、序数Module 模数、系数Modulo 模数、模量Molten iron 铁水Molten steel 钢水Moment 力矩、弯矩Moment of couple (力)偶矩Moment of force 力矩Bending moment 弯曲矩Rotative moment 转矩、转动力矩Motion 移动、运动Motor 电动机、马达Mould 模型、样板、曲线板Mo(u)lding 造型法Moulding box 砂箱Mounting 安装、装配、座、支架Mounting bolt 装配螺栓Mounting hole 安装孔Mounting plate 安装板Movement 运动、位移Axial movement 轴向运动Spiral movement 螺旋运动Muff 套筒、轴套Multi-roll bearing 滚针轴承Multi disk clutch 多片式摩擦离合器Multiple threads 多头螺纹NNail 钉Name of part 零件名称Name plate 铭牌Needle 针、指针Needle bearing 滚针轴承Neck 颈Nib 笔尖Nibbed bolt 尖头螺栓Nichrome 镍铬合金Nickel 镍Nickel-plate 镀镍Nitride 氮化、渗氮Nomenclature 名称、术语Nominal 标称的、额定的、公称的Nominal inside diameter 名义内径Nominal roll diameter 公称滚子直径Nominal size 名义尺寸Nomogram 诺模图、图算、图释Non-ferrous metal 有色金属Non-metal 非金属Non-rusting 不锈的Normal 正规的、标准的、法线的Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿顶高Normal circular thickness 法向节距Normal cross section 法向弧线齿厚Normal direction 正剖面、横断面Normal module 法线方向Normality 正常状态、标准Nozzle 喷嘴、喷口Number 数、号(码)、缩写No. Number of stars (螺纹)头数Number of turns (螺纹)圈数Dash number 零件编号Decimal number 十进位数Hardness number 硬度数Pitch number 节数Numbering 编号Numeral 数字Nut 螺母Nut bolt 螺钉、带帽螺栓Nut wrench 螺帽扳手Milled nut 滚花螺母Nylon 尼龙OObject 物体Obligue view 斜视图Office 办公室、办事处Drawing office 绘图室Engineering office 技术科Offset section 阶梯视图Oil basin 油箱(池)Oil level indicator 油面指示器Oil pipe 油管Oiler 油杯、加油壶Oiling system 加油系统Oilstone 油石O-ring gasket O型密封圈Orthography 正投影图、正视图Orthographic projection 正投影Ounce 英两、盎司Outline 外形、轮廓、略图、剖面Outline assembly drawing 外形装配图Outline drawing 草图、外形图Outline section轮廓剖视Outside diameter 外径Overall 全面的、全部的Overall dimension全尺寸Overall length 全长PPacking 包装、填料、密封Packing felt 毡垫、毡封Packing gland 密封压盖Packing piece 垫片Packing ring 填料环Asbestos packing 石棉填料Cup packing 皮碗密封Pad 衬垫、衬套、垫圈Padding 衬垫、填料Paper 纸Blue printing paper 蓝晒纸Drafting paper 绘图纸Emery paper 砂纸Tracing paper 描图纸Part 零件、部件Part end view 部分端视图Part section 部分剖视图Basal part 底板Pattern 式样、模型Pawl 棘爪Pen 笔Drawing pen 绘图笔Ruling pen 直线笔、鸭嘴笔Pencil-work 铅笔图Percent = per cent 百分率Perimeter 周长、周边Phantom line 假想线Phantom section 假想剖面Philips screw 带十字凹槽头螺钉Piece 部件Pin 销Pinion 小齿轮Pinion shaft小齿轮轴Pipe 管Pipe threads 管螺纹Flexible pipe 软管Seamless pipe 无缝钢管Water pipe 水管Pipeline drawing 管系图Piston 活塞、柱塞Piston ring 活塞环Piston rod 活塞杆Pitch螺距、节距Pitch angle 节锥半角Pitch cone 节圆锥Pitch of teeth (轮)齿矩Pitch point 节点Nominal pitch 公称螺距Normal pitch 法向节矩Screw pitch 螺距Plane of projection 投影面Plane of reference 参考面、基准面Plane section 剖面Planet 行星齿轮Plant 工厂、车间Power plant 动力站Pumping plant 泵站Transforming plant 变电站Plastics 塑料Plate 片、板、钢板Cover plate 盖板Face plate 面板Steel plate 钢板Plated 电镀的Copper plated 镀铜Nickel plated 镀镍Platform 平台Operation platform 工作台Plating 电镀、镀Chrome plating 镀铬Nickel plating 镀镍Tin plating 镀锡Plot 设计、绘图Plough (plow) bolt 防松螺栓Plug 塞、栓Oil plug 油塞Spark plug 火花塞Plunger 活塞、柱塞、滑阀Plunger chip 冲头Plunger pump 柱塞泵Plus minus screw 调整螺丝Pocketbook 手册、袖珍本Point 点Reference point 基准点Yield point 屈服点Polish 光泽、研磨、磨光、抛光Polishing 磨光、擦亮Politure 抛光、光泽Position 位置、方位Positional tolerance 位置偏差Pound 磅Power 动力、功率Input power 输入功率Output power 输出功率Rated power 额定功率Precision measure 精确度量Preface 序、前言、导语Press 精压、冲压、挤压Hydraulic press 水压机Pressure 压力、压缩Pressure angle 压力角Principal axis 主轴Principle layout 总布置图Principle of operation 工作原理Print 印刷Blue print 蓝图Printer 复印机、晒图机Production 生产、制造Production dimension 制造尺寸Profile 剖面、侧面、侧面图Involute profile 渐开线齿形Project 计划、设计、投影Projection 投影3rd (third) angle projection 第三角投影Property 特性、特征、性能Proportion 比例、比率Pulley 滑轮、皮带轮Pump 泵Punch 冲床、穿孔Punching 冲压、穿孔Push fit 推入配合Pusher-dozer 推土机QQuadrangle 四边形、方形Quadrant designation 象限名称Quantity 量Quarter 四分之一Quenching 淬火Quill 活动套筒、衬套RRack 机架、台、齿条Rack-and-pinion 齿条齿轮传动Radial ball bearing 径向球轴承Radian 弧度Radius 半径Radius of corner 原角半径Pitch radius 节圆半径Rotation radius 旋转半径Range 范围、排列Ratchet 棘轮Rating 功率、参数、规格Ratio 比例、比率Ratio of gear 变速比、齿数比、传动比Reader 读者、校对人、审稿人Reading views 读图Ream 绞孔、扩孔Rear axle 后轴Rear view 后视图Recess 凹槽Record 记录Rectangle 矩形、长方形Reducer 减速器Reference 参考、基准Relative position 相对位置Relay 继电器Removed section 移出剖面Rendered drawing 提供图样Repair 修理、检修Resistance 阻力、电阻Resistor 电阻器Retainer 护圈、挡圈Retaining ring 弹性挡圈Reversal 反向Revision 校订、修改Revolution 旋转、循环、周期Revolution per minute 每分钟转数Revolved section 旋转剖面Rib 肋Rigging 装配、安装、调整Right end view 右侧视图Right section 正截面Right-hand 右旋Rigidity 刚度、刚性Rim 边、缘、环Collar rim 轮缘Ring 环、圈Rubber ring 橡皮环Sealing ring 密封环Spring ring 弹簧圈Rivet 铆钉Robot 机器人、自动机Rod 杆、棒料Pull rod 拉杆Screw rod 螺杆Roll roller-type overrunning clutch 滚子型超越离合器Rolling circle 滚圆、(齿轮的)基圆Room 房间Building room 装配间Tool room 工具室Work room 车间Root 齿根、牙底Root diameter 齿根直径Root of thread 螺纹牙底Cubic root 立方根Rope 绳、索Rough 粗糙面、毛坯、粗(未)加工(状态) Roughness 粗糙度Round nut 圆螺母Round section 圆形剖面Roundness 圆度、圆形Rubber 橡皮、磨光机Loaded rubber 填料橡胶Synthetic rubber 合成橡胶Rule 定则、法则、尺Run out偏心率、径向跳动Run-out line过渡线Run-out of thread 退刀槽、螺尾Rust 锈SSafe valve 安全阀Sample 样板、模型Sand-box 砂箱Sand cloth 砂布Sand paper 砂纸Saw 锯Scale 比例尺Schematic drawing (drawing) 示意图Screw 螺丝、螺旋Screw drive 螺旋传动Screw driver 改锥、螺丝刀Screw eye 螺孔Screw off 拧开Screw on 拧上Button head cap screw 圆头螺钉Endless screw 蜗杆Female screw 内螺纹、阴螺纹Flat head screw 平头螺钉Male screw 阳螺纹、外螺纹Screw-die 螺丝模Screw-down stop valve 螺旋阀Screw-thread 螺丝Scribing block 划针盘Seal 密封、焊接Disc seal 盘形密封Mechanical seal 机械密封Oil seal 油密封Sealing cement 密封油膏(粘结剂)Seam 焊缝、接缝Seam welding 缝焊Seamless flexible metallic tubing 无缝弹性金属管Seat 座、底板Clack seat 阀座Pump seat 泵座Spring seat 弹簧座Valve seat 阀座。

机械工艺：Aabnormal wear 异常磨损abrasive 磨蚀的,磨损的,磨料acetate 醋酸盐，醋酸纤维素access opening 人孔，检修孔accumulator 累加器,蓄电器,活套acetylene welding 乙炔焊acid 酸acknowledgment 承认，确认，答谢acquisition 获得，获得物activate 成立，创立，激活，刺激activated 有活性的actuator 传动装置,激活器,调节器adapter 联接器,接合器，适配器addition 附加（物）；添加（物）；增加（物）adherence 粘附，粘着,坚持adhesive 粘合剂adjusting screw 调节螺钉,调节螺栓adjusting wedge 调整楔aerosol 悬浮微粒,悬空微尘，气雾剂affix 粘贴，词缀aggregate 合计，聚合（的），骨料，粒料agitator 搅拌器air breather 通气孔，通气阀，通气装置airfoil 机翼，螺旋桨air inlet 进风口,进气口air vent 排气孔，排放口aisle 过道，走廊aligning 校正,找正alloy 合金aluminium 铝ammonia 氨水amplifier 放大器anchor 锚，锚固，铆钉angular ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承anhydrous 无水的，无结晶水的annular 环形的，环的anti-backlash 反冲洗anticorrosion 防腐蚀anti-crimping roll 防皱辊anti-crossbow 防皱anti-flutter 防颤applicator 涂敷器（人）applicator roll 涂敷辊apply 涂，敷，申请，应用apron 护板，挡板，围裙aqueous 水的，含水的，溶于水的aqueous solution 水溶液arbor 主轴,轴,心轴，乔木，树阴asbestos 石棉aspirate 吸气，吸入assembly frame 装配架atomize 雾化atmosphere 气氛，大气authority 专家，当局，官方axis 轴,轴线Bbacklash 退回,齿隙,后移间隙backup roll 支承辊baffle 挡板,隔音板，折流板，防护板baking condition 烘烤条件ball and socket joint 球窝接头，球面垫band 带子,地带,带bander 打捆机,打捆工barrel 桶,卷筒，辊身base 地脚板bay 跨度,跨径beaker 烧杯beam 横杆,梁,束bearing block 轴承座bell housing 外壳,外罩,外箱,飞轮壳bellow 风箱,波纹管bender 弯曲机bending 挠度bin 矿仓,矿槽,料箱,垃圾箱binder 装订工，绳线，粘结剂bladder 气泡blade 刀片,锯条blind flange 管口盖凸缘,法兰盲板blink 闪烁，闪光，眨眼blister 水泡，起泡，砂眼，缩孔，夹渣block 轴承座blockage 阻塞，堵塞，堵塞物blocker 预锻模blower 鼓风机,空气压缩机,喷嘴bolt 螺栓,螺钉bond 粘结(剂) boot 保护罩，料仓bore 钻孔，孔bracket 托架,托座，括弧brake pedal 制动踏板braking 制动,刹车breakage 破损breather 给油箱,吸潮器,通气孔breech 烟道，臀部bridle 辊式张紧装置bridle stand 张力辊支座bromophenol 溴苯酚brush roll 刷辊buckle 弯曲，瓢曲，褶皱，变形，带扣buffer 缓冲器buggy 四轮车，手推车bump 拐点bumpless 无拐点的bung 塞子，堵盖burette 滴定管，试管bushing 衬环,环套,衬套,衬瓦bypass line 支管线,旁通管道Ccable drum 电缆盘,电缆卷筒cable trench 电缆沟calcium 钙cam roller 凸辊camber 镰刀弯camber height 拱度cantilevered mandrel 悬臂式芯轴capacitance 容量,电容carbide 碳化物, 碳化钙（电石），硬质合金carbon 碳,石墨cardan shaft 推进轴,万向轴,中间轴carriage frame 运输车支架carrier 支座,承载器carrousel 回转，卡洛塞尔，行李输送带cart 拖车,车cartridge 座,芯,筒,夹头,卡盘cascade 串级,级联cascade connected 串联caseharden 表面硬化,渗碳硬化cassette 箱，盒cast 铸造caster 角轮，投掷者Catch trough 接收槽category 种类，范畴catenary 悬链线，垂曲线的caustic soda 苛性钠cavity 洞，穴，腔centiare = square meter 平方米cellophane adhesive tape 玻璃胶带纸centrifugal 离心力,离心的ceramic 陶瓷ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维CFM=cubic feet per minute 立方英尺/分chalking 粉化chamber 室,腔changeover 换卷channel 沟渠,槽钢chassis 底盘，起落架chimney 烟囱chill cast 硬模铸造,冷硬铸造chisel 凿子chloride 氯化物chock 楔形物,垫块chock clamping plat 轴承座夹紧装置chopper 切碎机chromate 铬酸盐chromate treatment 铬酸盐处理chrome 铬,镀铬chromium 铬chuck 轴承座chute 斜道circular shear 圆盘剪circumferential 圆周的clad 敷层,覆盖层,包覆金属clamp 夹钳,夹紧装置clay 粘土clearance 间隙clevis U型架clogging 堵塞,闭合clutch 离合器,联轴器coagulation 凝结物,凝结coating 镀,涂料coating bath 镀槽cobble 轧废，废品cobalt 钴cock 座，表座，（水）龙头coil 钢卷,线圈,蛇形管coke oven gas 焦炉煤气cold crushing strength 冷碎硬度cold mill complex 冷轧厂cold rolled steel coil 冷轧钢卷collapsing 毁坏,断裂collar 辊环collecting basin 集液池colloid 胶状（的）,胶质（的）colloidal 胶状的,胶质的commissioning 试车,开工投产compartment 室,间compatible 兼容的compatibility 兼容性，互换性，通用性competent 胜任的，有资格的，称职的complete with 连同，包括compliance 顺从，服从，灵活性component 元件,构件composition 成分，组成，合成物，作文compression 浓缩,压缩concave 凹的；凹面的concentration 浓度,精选,浓缩condensate 冷凝水,冷凝,冷凝物condenser 冷凝器conditioner 调节装置conductivity 传导率conduit 管道,导管,沟渠cone 区,圆锥configuration 外形,轮廓,配置conical flask 锥形烧瓶consecutively 连续地，连贯地consistent 一致的contactor 接触器,开关contamination 污染,污染物continuous pickling line 连续酸洗线convection 对流convective 对流的convergence 集中，收敛convex 凸起的conveyor 运输机,输送机coolant 冷却液cooling water 冷却水copolymer 共聚物core 中心,核心corrosion 腐蚀corrugate 加工成波纹corrugated plate 波纹板counter flange 反翼缘counterbalance 平衡锤,补偿,平衡counter to 相反地counterweight 平衡物,配重coupling 连接器,耦合器,联轴器cover plate 盖板crack 裂纹cradle 支架,筐架,料箱,槽cradle roll 托卷棍crane 起重机,吊车crank 曲柄,曲轴crankshaft 曲轴crest 波峰criteria 标准，规范critical 挑剔的，批评的，危急的，临界的crop 切头,切尾crop bucket 切头箱,切头桶cross cut test 横切试验cross joint 四通,十字接头cross section 横断面crosswise 斜的，交叉的crown 隆起,拱度cumulative 累计的cursor 光标，指针，游标cursor key 光标键curtain 窗帘，门帘curvature 弯曲,曲率curve 曲线cushion 垫子,缓冲垫cutting torch 割炬,切割吹管cylindrical 圆柱cylindricalness 圆柱度Ddamper 阻尼器，风门，调节挡板，缓冲器dark brown 咖啡色data block 数据库datum level 基准面debris 碎片，残骸dedicated 专用的，献身的，一心一意的deflection 偏移,挠度deflector plate 折向板deflector roll 转向辊deformation tester 变形测定器degreasing 脱脂dehumidifier 减湿器delivery pump 输送泵delivery section 出口段delivery valve 导出阀,排气阀,出油阀de-mineralised water 脱盐水demineralize 软化density 密度deposit 放置，堆积，沉淀物depute 委托，委派，委任，授权…做代理derive 得自，起源desalted 脱盐的descale 除鳞,去氧化物detach 分离，分开detector 探测器,检波器detent 棘爪,扳手,凸轮detergent 清洁剂deviation 背离,偏差,偏转dew point 露点di- “二”…diagnostic 诊断diaphragm pump 隔膜泵,膜片泵die 夹钳diesel 柴油机diffusor 扩散器dilute 稀释,冲淡,弱的dilution 稀释法dipper 吸管disc brake 盘式制动器discharge chamber 排气室discharge line 排放管路discoloration 变色disconnection coupling 快速离合dismantle 拆除dismount 拆卸disperse 分散,散开disposal 处理，处置，安排disregard 忽视，漠视，不尊重，不顾divert 转移，转向，转入，消遣diverter 分离器,分流器,转向器dolly 小车domed 半球形的dosing spool 定量给料工具double filter 双滤器down time 停机时间,停产时间downcut 下切侵蚀(切下) downstream 下游的draft = drauft 气流，通风drain valve 排水阀drawer 开卷刀drip tray 化霜水盘drive shaft 传动轴driven spindle 传动轴droop 下垂的状态dross 渣滓drum 圆筒,卷筒dunk 浸泡，扣篮dryer 干燥器,干燥机duct 输送管,管;通过管道输送duct stack 烟囱ductwork 管网ductile 可延展的ducting 管道duly 适当的，按时的，正式的dumper 翻车机,翻料机,自卸汽车duplex 双向的duty 功,负载dynamic impact 动力冲击Eearthing 接地eccentric 偏心轮的eccentricity 偏心eddy current type 涡流式edge elongation 边部延展elastomer 合成橡胶elastomer covered 衬胶electrolytic 电解的elevation 海拔，正面图eliminate 消除elongation 延伸率Emergency diesel generation紧急柴油发动机emission （光、热等）散发emissivity 辐射能力，辐射系数emitter 发射器emulsion 乳化液encase 装入，包住，装箱enclosed 被附上的enclosure 箱，罩，密封，包围,封装,机壳endless chain 环链,循环链enhance 提高，增强entry section 入口段environment 环境，外界EOT crane 天车epoxy 环氧基树脂，环氧的epoxy resin 环氧树脂equalization 均等，均衡，应力消除erase 擦掉，删除，退磁，除去记录E-stop 紧急停车Evacuation 腾出，抽空，排空，疏散，撤离evaporation 蒸发eventuality 偶然性，不测事件excess 多余（的），过度（的）exclusive-use jig 专用夹具exhaust 排气,抽空exert 尽力，施加（压力）expansion joint 伸缩接头,补偿节explosion-proof 防爆extension cartridge 延伸筒exterior 外部（的）extinguish 熄灭extractor 拉杠extrusion 挤出,推出Fface 工作面faceplate 面板,划线平台facilitate 使方便，使容易fatigue 疲劳ferrous sulfate solution 硫酸亚铁溶液fibre blanket 纤维毯fibre core 纸板筒filling point 装料点film 涂膜,涂层fingeprint 指纹firing 烧结，烘烤flange 法兰(盘),凸缘flash-butt welder 闪光焊机flash frequency 频闪flatness 平面度,平直度flattener 矫平机（直头机）flattening roll 矫直辊flex 弯曲flexible coupling 弹性联轴节,缓冲接头flexible hose 柔软管,挠性软管flexible joint 挠性连接,挠性接头f l e x i b l e t u b e挠性管f l o c絮状物floor level 地面,地面标高,地坪面floor plate 盖板fluctuation 波动flue 烟道f l u i d流体f l u o r e s c e n t荧光的f luo r ine氟flush 迸流,充溢,冲洗f o ld折叠font 字体，光源，源泉foreign matter 杂质forge 铸造forklift 叉车，铲车formulation 配方设计，方程式，公式化foundation bolt 地脚螺钉FPM 英尺/分f r a m e框架f r o n t a x is前轴fuel gas 燃气f u r n a c e炉GGalvanizing paint 银粉漆galvanized sheet 镀锌板gangway 过道gantry crane 高架移动起重机gap 辊缝gasket 垫圈gauge 量规,计器,测量gear 齿轮,传动装置gear ratio 齿轮比gear reducer 齿轮减速机gearbox 齿轮箱gel 凝胶体general arrangement 总体布置,总平面布置girder 大梁，工字钢，槽钢gland(密封)压盖; 填料盖[箱]; 密封套[装置] glow 发光,发热glower 炽热体，灯丝grained 有木纹的,漆成木纹的granite 花岗岩granular 粒状的gravity 万有引力,重力gravity drain 自重泄油,自重泄油管路grease 油脂,润滑脂grid 格子,栅格,颗粒细度grind 研磨,磨床grinding machine 磨床,砂轮机grinding paper 砂纸g r i n d i n g w h e e l砂轮gripper 夹子,抓爪,钳子g r o o v e槽,沟guide frame 导向架guide pin 定位销,导销guillotine 剪板机Hhand crank 手摇摆,手动曲柄hand drill 手钻hand lamp 手提灯hand pump 手泵,手压泵,手摇泵handrail 扶栏hanger 挂钩hardened steel 淬火钢harmonic filter 谐波滤波器hatch 舱口，舱口盖，开口head end 带卷头部headstock 主轴箱,主轴承hearth 炉膛，炉底部分heater 加热器,发热器heavy duty 重型,重载helical 螺旋线（面,形）High Velocity Oxygen Flame 高速氧枪火焰hinge-mounted 铰接安装hoist 卷扬机,绞车holddown 压板,连接板，压紧装置holder 固定器,支座,支架hollow roll 中空辊hood 罩hood assembly 烟罩hook 钩子,掣子爪hose 软管host 主机hot air blower 热风机hot dipped galvanized steel sheet 热镀锌板hot rolled steel coil 热轧钢卷hot run 热试车housing 机体,框架housing post 牌坊立柱humidity 湿度Hunter lab-make tester亨特试验室生产的测试器hydraulic 液压的hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸hydrogen gas 氢气IIdentical 同样的，完全相同的，可互换的Identify 识别Identity 身份，特性idle roll 空转轧辊idler pulley 惰轮,空转轮,导轮ignition 点火，点燃illumination 照明，灯彩immersion heater 浸没式加热器,电热煮沸器immerse 沉浸，浸入impact wrench 拧紧扳手,套筒板手,冲头impart 透露，给予impeller 叶轮impingement (气体等)撞击incident angle 入射角in conjunction witn (副词) 与…配合，一起incorporate 合并（的），一体化（的）indicator 指示器,指示剂inert 无活动的,惰性的,迟钝的inertia 惯性，惯量inertial compensation 惯性补偿infiltration 渗透，渗入infra-red 红外线（的）ingot 锭，铸块inherent 固有的，内在的inhibit 抑制，阻止，禁止，约束inhibitor 缓蚀剂injector 喷嘴innovation 创新inorganic 无机的insulating brick 耐火砖inlet 入口,引入insert 插入物，衬垫（套）insistant 立即的，方便的，即时的inspection manhole 检查入孔intake filter 入口过滤器intensity 强度，亮度interception 拦截，断球，窃听，折射interconnecting pipework 中间管线interconnecting piping 连接管道interface 操作界面,接口interference 干预interior 内部（的）interlock 联锁,联动intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的internal stress 内应力interstand rail 中间机座轨道intervention 干涉intimate 亲密的，紧密的，宣布，暗示intimate contact 紧密接触inversion 倒置invoke 援引，恳请，应用ion exchange water 离子交换水ionize 离子化ionization 离子化,电离iron chloride 氯化铁iron spangle 铁屑isolation 隔绝,隔离,绝缘Jjack 起重器,插座jackscrew 螺旋起重机jet 喷出jib crane 动臂起重机jog operation 点动操作joint 焊缝,接点joy stick 操纵杆K keeper 柄,夹子,锁紧螺母keyway 键槽LLance 喷头，切口，标枪laser 激光,激光器l a t c h插销lateral 侧部,支线;横的,侧面的lateral bending 侧弯launder 溜槽出（铁等），清洗，熨LED=light emitting diode 发光二极管leakage 漏,漏损leng th wise 纵向leveling shim 矫直垫片leveling stand 矫直架leveller mark 矫平标记levelling 矫直,矫平lever 杠杆,手柄lifting tackle 天车light gauge 小型量规light source 光源light weight 轻质，自重line manning 生产线人员配备line stop 全线停车linear position transducer 线性位置检测器liner 衬垫,垫片linin g 衬层linkage 连接，联结，连杆机构local control 局部控制local control box 地面站locknut 锁紧螺母log book 值班日记Login=logon 进入（系统），注册，登录logo 标识语，教学语言longitudinal 纵向的，经度的longitudinal side 纵向的looper 活套loose coiling 松卷lubrication 润滑luster 光泽度Mmagnifying glass 放大镜majority 多数，成年mandrel 芯轴manifold 集管,管道manometer 压力计mash strainer 网式过滤器,滤网matching part 装备件material coil 原料卷maximize 最佳化，使…增加（加强）mega- (前缀)百万倍membrane pump 隔膜泵mesh (齿轮)的啮合,网眼,网格metal matrix 金属模版metal stitcher system 带钢缝合系统meteorological 天气的，气象的metering roll 计量辊micrometer 千分尺mild steel 低碳钢mill bar 轧件mill stand 轧机机座mineral wool 矿棉，石棉minor 较小的，次要的，未成年人minimum spangle 小锌花miscellanous 各种各样的modular 模的，模数的，组合的modulate 调节，调整，调制modulus 模数，系数molten 熔化（的）monochromatic 单色的，单频的manoeuvre 演习，策略，策划manoeuvrability 机动性，可操作性，灵活性monorail 单轨mortar 灰泥,用灰泥涂抹mount 底座mounting pad 安装垫片multiple 多重的multiply 增加，乘，繁殖multi-stage 多级的Nnatural coating 顺涂neoprene 氯丁橡胶neutrality 中性,中立nickle 镍nip pressure 夹紧力nipple 喷嘴nitride 氮化物nitriding 渗氮，氮化nitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶n i t r o g e n氮气nominal diameter 公称直径nozzle 喷管,喷嘴n u t螺母OOffset 偏移量Oftentimes 时常地Oil bath 油浴,油槽oiler 涂油机on board piping 机上配管on board system 机上系统opacity 不透明性，浑浊度open loop 开路,开环open-grate thread 网状护栏opening 通道,开度, 辊缝,掀板operating platform 操作平台optimum 最佳（的），最适宜（的）ordinary maintenance 日常维修orientation 方向，方位，定位organic 组织的，有机的orifice 孔，口orifice plate 孔板original position 原始位置original sample sheet 原样板orthogonal 直角的，垂直的oscillate 摆动outgoing feeder 引出线outlet 出口,出路overflow 溢流overflow weir 溢流堰overhead crane 高架起重机,桥式吊车overhung arbor 悬挂轴overlap 重叠,搭接overwind 旋得太紧overwrite写在…上面，写得过多，用写覆盖oxidant 氧化剂oxy welding 氧焊Ppad 垫片,衰减器paddle 桨，桨状物,搅拌paint pan 涂料盘pan 盘子,面板paper core 纸芯parallelism 平行parch 烘，烤pass line 轧制线pasteboard 纸板peeler 开卷器peep 偷窥，偷看penetrate 穿透，渗透perforate 穿孔，打孔perimeter fencing 围栏peripheral force 圆周力peripheral speed 圆周速度,周速permeate 渗入，弥漫，扩散perpendicular 垂线,垂直（的），正交的phenol blue 酚蓝phenol purple 苯酚p h e n o l p h t h a l e i n酚酞phenomenon 现象philosophy 基本原理，哲学，人生观phosphoric acid 磷酸photo sensor 光感应器photocell 光电管photoelectric 光电的pickle 酸洗pick-up roll 汲料辊pigment 色素，染料pillar 柱子pillow block 枕垫pin 细棒,芯杆,销,枢轴pin hole 销孔pinion stand 小齿轮箱,齿轮座pinion stand reducer 齿轮减速机pinhole type 针孔型pipe cap 管帽pipette 吸液管piping 管系,导管piston 活塞pit 坑pitch of crest 波长pivot 支点,枢轴;装枢轴于pivot frame 摆动架plan view 平面图,俯视图planish 碾平plane profile 平面图plastic 塑料platability 可镀性platen 台板，工作台，压纸卷轴platform 平台,工作台platinum 白金，铂plausibility check 真实性检查（核对）plenum 充气增压，全体人员plummer 轴台，承载台pneumatic brake 风闸,气压制动器polish 磨光,抛光polished trace 划痕polyester 聚酯polymer 聚合体polypropylene 聚丙烯polyurethane 聚亚胺酯polyvinyl denfluoride 聚乙烯基polyvinyl plastisol 聚乙烯塑料溶胶pore 小孔，气孔portable hardness meter 便携式硬度仪portable surface meter 便携式表面仪portable winch 轻便绞车porthole 观察孔，舷窗positioner 位置调节器position transducer 位置检测器positive 正的post 柱，（拉丁语）在…之后potable water 饮用水potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium iodide 碘化钾potential 潜在的，势能pour 浇铸power truck 自动装卸机power unit 动力装置,发电机组ppm = part per million （浓度）百万分.. precipitate 沉淀物;使沉淀precondition 预处理preflex 预弯,预加弯力pre-heater 预热器preliminary test 初步测试premature 过早的，未成熟的premelt 预熔化prepack 预先包装，预先充填pre-rinse section 预漂洗段pressure compensated pump 压力补偿泵pressure filter 压力过滤器pressure-proof 抗压preventive maintenance 防性维修,定期检修principally 主要地priority 先，前，优先，优先权probe 探针,探测器procedure 程序，手续，工序，工艺规程process flow sheet 工艺流程图proce ss sec tion 工艺段processor 处理器promoting agent 活性剂precurement 获得，采购，斡旋，促成profile 外形,剖面propagate 传播，传送，遗传，繁殖，宣传property 性能，资产proprietary 专利的，私有的，私有财产的protective film 保护膜protective goggles 护目镜protective mask 防毒面具PTFE 聚四氟乙烯pull rod 拉杆,拉直（出）装置puller 扳直装置,拉直装置pulley 滑轮,皮带轮pull-through machine 拉出装置pulpit 主控室pulsation 波动punch 冲头,冲压机purge 清除p u r i t y纯度pushbutton 按钮pusher 推杆,推出机pyrometer 高温计Qq u a d r a n t象限,四分仪,信号区quill 滚针Rrack and pinion 齿条和齿轮radial bearing 径向轴承radial fan 径流式风扇radiant tube 辐射管radiator 散热器,冷却器radio- isotope 放射向同位素radioactive ray 放射线rail steel 钢轨钢rake (angle) 倾斜,斜度ramp 斜坡，斜线上升，（斜线）调节器reclaim 回收，再生，利用，开垦recoiler head 卷取机芯轴reconfigure 重新装配，改装rectangular 矩形的，成直角的recuperator 换热室，蓄热器reddish brown 红棕色reduce 提炼，还原，减轻体重reducer 减压器,减速机reductive atmosphere 还原气氛reel 芯轴reel head 卷取机,电缆盘reflection angle 反射角refractory 耐火材料，耐高温的regenerated acid 再生酸register 记数器,寄存器regrind 重新研磨regulator 调节器reinforcing bar 钢筋,螺纹钢筋relay 继电器residual 剩余的;残余物residue 渣滓;残余物resignation 辞职，放弃resin 树脂resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistant-to-solvent gloves 防护手套retardant 缓蚀剂return filter 回流过滤器reversal 反向；反转reverse coating 逆涂r e vo lu tion转速,旋转rig 吊索工具rigidity 刚度，刚性rinse 漂洗,冲洗rocker 球面,摇杆Rockwell C 洛氏Ｃrod 杆roll coater system 辊涂系统roll coolan t s ys te m 轧辊冷却系统roll eccentricity 轧辊偏心率roll peripheral speed 辊的线速度roll station (罐身机予成圆)滚压部分rope 钢丝绳rotating joint 旋转接头roundness 圆度royal purple 蓝紫色rubber plate 橡胶板run-off 溢流rupture 破裂，裂开，割裂Ssaddle 鞍座salt water spraying test 盐水喷淋试验sample 试样sandblast 喷沙,喷沙器sanitation 卫生,卫生设施saturated 饱和的,渗透的scaffolding 脚手架scissors 剪刀，交叉scale 刻度scale breaker 破鳞机,除鳞机scale dust 氧化铁灰尘scale-free metal 无氧化金属scanning 扫描schematic diagram 原理图,示意图schematic drawing 示意图scissors 剪刀SCFM=standard cubic foot per minute标准立方英尺/分scoop 铲子;掘,挖scrap 废料scraper 刮板scratch 擦伤screw 螺丝钉,螺杆;调节,旋screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw nut 螺栓,螺母screw type pump 螺旋式泵scroll 卷轴;成卷形，涡壳scrubber 洗涤塔，擦洗者，板刷，擦布seal 密封seal magazine 卡扣盒seam 焊口seat position 基座位置sectional steel 断面钢sectional view 截面图,断面图,剖视图sectionalize 分段sector 部分self-vulcanization 橡胶硫化作用semi-automatic 半自动sensor 传感器separating arms 分离臂separator 隔离器,横梁service access 维修通道service platform 操作台,维修台settling chamber 沉淀室,降尘室sewage 下水道shaft 旋转轴shaft extension 轴伸长节shear block 剪刃锁紧sheave 滑轮，带槽轮，捆shelf 支架shield 防护shimming 衬垫调整,垫片shock absorber 减震器shoe block 制动块，闸瓦，刹车块Shore 肖氏硬度short stroking 短程shot blasting 喷砂清理,喷丸清理shrink 皱缩shroud 覆盖物shutdown 停工，歇业，关闭shutter 百页窗shuttle car 穿梭式送锭车side frame 侧面面机架,侧壁,侧板side view 侧视图silica 硅土，二氧化硅silicate 硅酸盐silicon polyester 硅改性聚酯sink 下降,沉落sink roll 沉没辊sketch 草图,略图skew 倾斜skimmer 撇渣器,铲削器,漏勺skin passed spangle 光整锌花slab 厚板,混凝土路面sleeve 套筒,轴套,袖砖slewing pillar crane 旋转转柱起重机slider 滑动触头,滑尺slitter 纵切圆盘剪,圆盘式纵剪slope 斜度slot 狭缝,槽sludge 泥渣skew 歪斜的，走偏smart type 智能型snatch 抢劫，抓举，瞬间snout (炉)鼻子，猪嘴，伸出物snubber roll 压辊soak 浸透，浸湿s od iu m h yd r ox ide氢氧化钠soil 污物，土壤s o l e n o i d螺线管solid 可靠的，连续的，立体的，三维的solid state 固态，稳态solid steel 镇静钢,实心solvent 溶剂soundness 坚固性sound absorber 吸音材料spacer隔板，垫片，取间隔的装置,逆电流器span 跨度,范围，间距，一段时间spangle 锌花,亮晶晶的小东西s p e c ime n样品s p e c t r o p h o t o m e t e r分光光度计s p e c t r u m 振幅speed compensation 速度补偿spherical 球状的spindle 轴,杆,心轴,连接轴splash 飞溅splash guard 挡泥板split pillow blocks 可拆分的枕垫,枕块,枕座Split type 剖分式spool 线轴；缠绕sprocket 链轮(齿) squeeze 挤,压榨Stabilizing Roll 稳定辊stack 组套,叠加；烟囱staff 平衡轴,杆,标尺stagger 错移,交错（的）stagger formation 交错排列staggered pattern 交错排列形式stagger wound 错边卷取stagnation 停滞stain 污点stainless steel 不锈钢s t a l l栏stand 台,座,架,机架standard luster plate 标准光盘standby 待用的,备用设备starch solution 淀粉溶液start-up 启动,开机s te a m 蒸汽steel measuring tape 钢卷尺steel plates and shapes 钢板,型钢steel scale 钢尺Stellite 钨铬钴合金，硬合金steepness 坡度stere=cubic meter 立方米sticker 粘结钢板stiffening rib 加强筋stitcher 缝合机stock solution 备用溶液stool 托架,垫板stopper 制动器strain 拉紧,过滤,应变strainer 滤净器strand 股,线,绳,绞合线strap 打捆strategic 战略的，重要的，关键的strategy 战略，策略stressometer 板形仪,应力计strip 剥，脱，拆，带钢str ipper pla te 分馏柱塔板,卸卷器strobe （light）闪光灯Stroboscopic light 频闪灯stroke 行程stub 短管,线头sturdy 坚固的，耐用的stud bolt 双头螺栓,短轴,接线柱submerge 淹没subpanel 安装盘,屏,板subplate 底板subsequent handling 后续工序substrate 衬底,基底suction pipe 吸管,吸出管sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphate 硫酸盐sump 污水坑,水坑,机油箱surcoat 表层surface board 基板superficial 表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的surplus 过剩（的）；多余（的）swash-plate 旋转斜盘swatch 样品，样本swelling 隆起swing 摆动,回转switch 转换开关,转变,电键swivel chute 旋转溜槽symmetrical 对称的synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶Ttail end 带卷尾部tail out 脱尾tailstock 尾架,尾座,顶针座tangent 切线，正切，接触的，相切的tank 油箱,槽tap 座，攻丝tape 带taper gauge 锥度仪taper tension 斜张力tapered 有锥度的tapered roller 圆锥滚子telescopic spindle 伸缩式接轴temper 回火temper mill 平整机,平整机座tensile stress 张应力tension leveller 拉矫机tensiometer roll 张力计辊terminate 使终止，限定therm 千卡ternary 三元的，三重的thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thinner 稀释剂t h r e a d i n g喂料,车螺纹,穿带through shaft 通轴throw 行程,摆度,偏心距thrust 推力,轴向力thymol blue 百里酚蓝tightness 气密性tilt 倾斜,翘起timer control 时间发送器,程序装置titration 滴定法toggle 紧线钳,肘节,触发器toggle mechanism 弯头接合,曲柄杠杆装置tolerance 公差tonnage 吨位，吨数torque 扭矩,转矩transfer car 运输小车transient 瞬时的，过渡的transition 转换，过渡transverse 横向的，横断的transverse side 横断面trapezoidal 梯形的traverse 横过treating solution 精制用溶液tri- “三”…trimmer 切边剪TRIP=transformation-induced plasticity 高强度及高延伸性trolley 滑车，缆车，触轮，有轨电车troubleshooting 发现并修理故障trough 槽（的），槽钢trough duct 水槽输送管tubular 空心的,管状的，管式的tubular steel 钢管tungsten carbide 碳化钨,硬质合金turbulence 紊流turn key 总控钥匙turndown roll 向下转向辊turnover roll 反转辊turret side trimmer 转塔侧边剪UUniformity 一致，均匀性Unipolar 单极的universal joint 万向接轴unwind 展开,伸直,未卷绕的up-cut shear 上切剪uptime 正常运行时间utility conditions 公辅条件Vvacuum 负压,真空,负压度vane 叶片vapour 蒸气variable 变化的，变量variation 变动，变化，变异，变体viewing port 观察口verify 校对ventilation 通风vertically 纵向vestibule 通廊vibration 振动violet 紫色的violetrays 紫外线，紫光viscometer 黏度计viscosity 粘度visibility 能见度visualization 看得见，可视visually inspect 目测Wwalking beam 步进梁warehouse 仓库warmer coil 过渡带washer 洗涤机,垫圈,衬垫waste acid 废酸water column 水柱（高）waterproof 防水的water quench zone 水淬槽wedge 斜锁板weigher 称重机wheel 轮子,车轮whereas 然而，反之whilst 同时white rust 白锈winch 卷扬机,绞盘车winch drum 绞车卷筒wind 卷, 绕wind velocity 风速wing 轮叶, 叶片wire 金属丝,电线wire braid 金属编织层workpiece bed 加工件车床workshop 车间,工厂worm gear reducer 蜗轮减速机worm shaft 蜗杆轴worm wheel 蜗轮wound 缠绕wrap angle 包角wrapper 打捆机wrapping arm 助卷臂wringer roll 挤干辊wrinkle 起皱,皱纹wrought=work的过去式锻造的Yyield point elongation 屈服平台Zzinc bath 镀锌槽，Zirconium 锆Zirconium oxide 氧化锆电气：Aabsolute 绝对的a c c e s s o r y 附件accelerate 加速access 存取，访问，通道，进刀access control 存取控制accessible 易接近的，易取得的，易达到的account 计算accumulator 累加器acoustic 声学的,传声的acquisition 采集，获得，捕获，征购，技能actuator 执行器adapter 适配器address bus 地址总线adjust 调节adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器affirmative 肯定（的），赞成（的），乐观的air 空气,通风air-conditioner 空调机air silencer 消音器alarm 报警algorithm 运算法则，算法along with 连同…一起alphanumeric 文字和数字的ammeter 安培计amp(ampere) 安培计amplifier 放大器AI(analog input) 模拟量输入analog 模拟ancillary 辅助设备angle 角度,角anti-condensation 抗凝聚antistatic 抗静电archive 存档，档案文件arithmetic 算术，算法armature 电枢appar atu s 仪表assess 评估，估算，征收（税、费）asynchronous machine 异步电机attribute 品质，属性，归因于Auto paging system 自动对讲系统automation 自动控制autotransformer 自耦变压器Aux. AC motors 辅助交流马达Aux. Relay 辅助继电器available 可用的,有意义的Bbackground application 后台应用程序back-view 历史记录backup 备份ballast 镇流器b a tte r y 电池bed 底座behavior 举止，行为，工作情况，工作状态belt 带,皮带belt drive 皮带传动bi-directional 双向的binary 二进制的b i p o l a r tr a n s i s to r双极晶体管bit 位block 程序块,数据块block diagram 方块图blower 鼓风机Bool 布尔值(数据类型) booster 调压器boundary 边界，范围brake coil 制作线圈branch circuit 支路brake lining 制动片brake resistance 制动电阻breakage 破裂breakdown current 击穿电流breaker 开关,断路器bridge 桥browse 浏览，翻阅bundle 捆bus 总线,母排bus coupler cubicle 母排连接柜busbar 母线button 按钮by-pass circuit 旁路电路byte 字节(二进制)Ccabinet 箱,室cable 电缆cable tray 电缆盒cage rotor 鼠笼转子calculation 计算calibrate 校准,校验call 访问，召集，打电话，呼叫call by value 赋值calling program 调用程序cancelling circuit 补偿电路capacitance 电容,容量capacitive 电容性的capacitor 电容器captance 容抗caption 标题，字幕，加上标题（字幕等）captor 捕捉器cascade 串联，级联cathode 负极,阻极ceiling voltage 峰值电压center tap 中心轴头central processing unit 中央处理单元chain 电路,链路change over valve 转换阀,换向阀change-speed motor 交变电动机channel 通道charge 负荷,电荷charge circuit 充电回路charge current 充电电流chart 图,表checkout 测试,调试check valve 止回阀,逆止阀chopper 断路器circuit 回路,环路circuit breaker 断路器client 客户端clip 夹子clip-on ammeter 钳形电流表clock 时钟,时钟脉冲clock generator 时钟脉冲发生器close 闭合,接通,合闸close-cycle control 闭环控制close loop 闭合环路,闭合回线code 代码,编码code command 编码指令coder 编码器coil 线圈collector 集电器,换向器,集电极color difference meter 辨色仪command 命令,指令common bus 公共母线communication 通信,联络commutate 转换,整流commutator 换向器,整流器compile 编译compliant 顺从的，适应的computer 计算机conducibility 导电率conductance 传导,电导率conductivity 传导率,电导率conduit 导管configuration 配线,构造connect 连接,接通consent 同意，赞成，插口，插座consequence 因果关系，推论，结果consistency 浓度，密度，一致性，连贯性console 控制台constant 常数,恒定的constant speed motor 恒速电动机contactor 接触器control bus 控制总线control circuit 控制回路,控制电路control desk 控制台control pulpit 控制台,操纵台control relay 控制继电器,监测继电器controller 控制器converter 变频器，转换器coordinating control 并列控制？Core 核心，中心，磁心，铁心Critical command 紧急指令Critical function 紧急功能cubicle 室,间current 电流current source inverter 电流型逆变器current transformer 电流互感器cursor 指针cycle 周期,循环cycle interrput 周期性中断cyclical 轮转的，循环的Ddanger 危险damp 湿度damper 减速器data access 数据存取data base 数据库,基本数据data bus 数据总线DC (direct current) 直流电DC-AC inverter 直流-交流逆变器DC link 直流环节decelerate 减速d e la y 延时delay relay 延时继电器delete 删除depletion 损耗，弄空，递减depute 委托desktop 桌上型电脑，台式电脑detect 检查，检测diagnostic 诊断dial gauge 指示表dialing keypad 拨号键区diameter 直径diesel generator 柴油发电机differential pressure switch 压差计differential pressure transducer 差压变送器differentiate 区分，辨别，求…微分digital 数字的disable 中止，抑制，使无效，使残废discharge 放电disconnect switch 隔离开关discrete 分离的，无联系的，离散的discrete component 分立元件discretization 离散化disk brake 圆盘制动器disposition 配置,安排d is tan ce跳离distant exchange 远程交换distortion 失真distribution box 配电箱double 成双的double wave 全波download with 下载downgrade 降格，降级，降低，下坡drive 传动,驱动drive motor 驱动电机drive side 驱动侧，传动侧d r o p a w a y脱扣drop of voltage 电压降dual 复式的,二元的duct 电缆槽duplex 双的duty voltage 负载电压Eearth 地,接地earth wire 接地电路eddy 旋涡，涡流eddy current braking 涡流制动edge 边缘effective address 有效地址elaboration 详述，详尽的细节electric 电动的,电气的electric motor 电动机electrical field 电场electrical heater 电加热器electrical outlet 插座electrode 电极electromagnetic film 电磁膜electronic 电子的embed 嵌入,装入emergency 紧急,应急的emergency power 紧急电源emitter 发射极enable 激活，允许enclosure 关闭,附件encoder 编码器end-user 终端用户energy 功率,能量engineer room 工程师室extinguish 熄灭entering 输入，插入，记入entry 入口,进入，输入ergonomics 人类工程学，生物工程学error 误差,错误Ethernet 以太网Evaluation 评价，估价，确定…的数值evaluation unit 处理单元exclude 排除，拒绝，不包括…在内execution 执行exit 出口,退出explicit 清楚的，显然的，明白的external 外部的extract 提取，摘录，浓缩物extrapolation 外推法Fface 表面的fan motor 风扇电动机fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fault 故障fault display 故障显示fault alarm 故障报警feedback 反馈feeder 电源线fiber 光纤field 场,电场field bend 屈服范围field bus 现场总线field failure 失磁field winding 励磁绕组filter 过滤器，滤波flash disk 闪存flanged cable tray 带凸缘的电缆盒floppy 松软的flux 流量，通量，焊剂，熔化force 强制forced commutation 强迫换流format 格式化,格式forms 窗体formula 公式，配方，分子(式)，客套话front view 前视图f r e q u e n c y 频率full duplex conversation 全双工通信function 函数，功能function block 功能块fuse 保险丝,熔线Ggain 增益,放大系数gate 门电路,门脉冲gate pulse module unit 门极脉冲模块gate turn－off thyristors门极关断型晶体管gauge board 仪表盘general program 通用程序generator 发电机gloodlamp 探照灯gloss meter 光泽计governor motor 调速马达gradient 倾斜的，梯度，坡度，斜面，斜率ground 接地,地线grounding brush 接地刷ground circuit 接地电路group battery 电池组Hhand 手hand control 手动控制,人工控制handset 电话听筒harddisk 硬盘hardware 硬件hardware diagnostic 硬件诊断harmonic 谐和的harmonic 谐波h a r mo n i c c o mp o n e n t谐波分量heat exchanger 热交换器heating sink 散热器hierarchical 分等级的hierarchy 层次，等级制度，数据层次high speed controller 高速控制器high speed counter 高速计数器high voltage 高压HMD 热金属探测器hold 保持holding load 恒定负载holding relay 保持继电器homogeneity 同质，均匀性horn 扬声器,报警器horse power 马力,功率hour 小时HP=horsepower 马力hub 集线器,电线插孔humidity 湿度hunk of cable 电缆盘Iicon 图标，肖像，偶像identifier 表示符号image 图像impedance 交流阻抗implement 工具impose 征税，强制执行，利用impulse 脉冲，冲量，冲动，即兴incoming feeder cubicle 进线柜indirect address 间接地址induc tan ce 电感in d u c t 电感,感应induction alternator 感应交流发电机induction coupling 感应耦合induction motor 感应马达i n e r t i a惯性i n f e r e n c e干扰i n f o r m a t i o n信息injection enhanced IGBT注入式增强型IGBT initial 初始值initialization 感应线圈input 输入insert 插入inspection 检查,检验install 安装,建立instruction 指令in s tr u men t 仪表instrumentation 仪器,仪表insulance 绝缘电阻insulation class 绝缘等级integer 整数,整体integrity 正直，诚实，完整，完整性integral 积分,积分的,整体的integrated 完整的，综合的integrated circuit 集成电路intelligent terminal 智能终端。

机械制图英语词汇Introduction在机械工程领域，机械制图是一种通用的沟通和记录工具。

它提供了一种标准化的方法来描述和交流机械部件和装配的几何图形和尺寸。

掌握机械制图的基本概念和英语词汇，对于工程师和技术人员来说至关重要。

本文将介绍一些与机械制图相关的英语词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用机械制图的术语。

1. 基本概念1.1 三视图•Orthographic Projection: 正投影•Front View: 正视图•Top View: 俯视图•Side View: 侧视图1.2 尺寸和公差•Dimension: 尺寸•Tolerance: 公差•Limit Dimension: 极限尺寸•Upper Limit: 上限•Lower Limit: 下限•Nominal Dimension: 名义尺寸•Deviation: 偏差•Clearance: 间隙•Interference: 干涉•Fit: 间隙配合、过盈配合•Allowance: 公差余量•Transition Fit: 过渡配合•Clearance Fit: 游隙配合•Interference Fit: 干涉配合1.3 线条和符号•Line: 线•Hidden Line: 虚线•Center Line: 中心线•Section Line: 剖面线•Cutting Plane Line: 切割平面线•Arrowhead: 箭头•Datum: 基准•Surface Finish Symbol: 表面光洁度符号•Roughness: 粗糙度1.4 注解和标记•Note: 注释•Balloon: 气球标记•Leader Line: 引线•Surface Texture Symbol: 表面纹理符号•Weld Symbol: 焊接符号•Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T): 几何尺寸和公差2. 每个视图的特定词汇2.1 正视图•Length: 长度•Width: 宽度•Height: 高度•Chamfer: 削角•Fillet: 圆角•Hole: 孔•Counterbore: 深挖孔•Countersink: 沉头孔•Slot: 槽•Rib: 肋2.2 俯视图•Diameter: 直径•Radius: 半径•Bolt Circle: 螺栓圆•Keyway: 键槽•Shaft: 轴•Pin: 销2.3 侧视图•Thickness: 厚度•Depth: 深度•Lengthen: 延长•Shorten: 缩短•Section: 截面•Boss: 凸台3. 其他常用词汇•Assembly: 装配•Detail: 零件•Bill of Materials (BOM): 零件清单•Exploded View: 爆炸视图•Isometric View: 等轴测图•Orthographic Projection: 正投影•Perspective Projection: 透视投影•Scale: 比例尺•CAD (Computer-Aided Design): 计算机辅助设计•CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造Conclusion本文介绍了一些与机械制图相关的英语词汇。

机械工艺：Aabnormal wear 异常磨损abrasive 磨蚀的,磨损的,磨料acetate 醋酸盐，醋酸纤维素access opening 人孔，检修孔accumulator 累加器,蓄电器,活套acetylene welding 乙炔焊acid 酸acknowledgment 承认，确认，答谢acquisition 获得，获得物activate 成立，创立，激活，刺激activated 有活性的actuator 传动装置,激活器,调节器adapter 联接器,接合器，适配器addition 附加（物）；添加（物）；增加（物）adherence 粘附，粘着,坚持adhesive 粘合剂adjusting screw 调节螺钉,调节螺栓adjusting wedge 调整楔aerosol 悬浮微粒,悬空微尘，气雾剂affix 粘贴，词缀aggregate 合计，聚合（的），骨料，粒料agitator 搅拌器air breather 通气孔，通气阀，通气装置airfoil 机翼，螺旋桨air inlet 进风口,进气口air vent 排气孔，排放口aisle 过道，走廊aligning 校正,找正alloy 合金aluminium 铝ammonia 氨水amplifier 放大器anchor 锚，锚固，铆钉angular ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承anhydrous 无水的，无结晶水的annular 环形的，环的anti-backlash 反冲洗anticorrosion 防腐蚀anti-crimping roll 防皱辊anti-crossbow 防皱anti-flutter 防颤applicator 涂敷器（人）applicator roll 涂敷辊apply 涂，敷，申请，应用apron 护板，挡板，围裙aqueous 水的，含水的，溶于水的aqueous solution 水溶液arbor 主轴,轴,心轴，乔木，树阴asbestos 石棉aspirate 吸气，吸入assembly frame 装配架atomize 雾化atmosphere 气氛，大气authority 专家，当局，官方axis 轴,轴线Bbacklash 退回,齿隙,后移间隙backup roll 支承辊baffle 挡板,隔音板，折流板，防护板baking condition 烘烤条件ball and socket joint 球窝接头，球面垫band 带子,地带,带bander 打捆机,打捆工barrel 桶,卷筒，辊身base 地脚板bay 跨度,跨径beaker 烧杯beam 横杆,梁,束bearing block 轴承座bell housing 外壳,外罩,外箱,飞轮壳bellow 风箱,波纹管bender 弯曲机bending 挠度bin 矿仓,矿槽,料箱,垃圾箱binder 装订工，绳线，粘结剂bladder 气泡blade 刀片,锯条blind flange 管口盖凸缘,法兰盲板blink 闪烁，闪光，眨眼blister 水泡，起泡，砂眼，缩孔，夹渣block 轴承座blockage 阻塞，堵塞，堵塞物blocker 预锻模blower 鼓风机,空气压缩机,喷嘴bolt 螺栓,螺钉bond 粘结(剂) boot 保护罩，料仓bore 钻孔，孔bracket 托架,托座，括弧brake pedal 制动踏板braking 制动,刹车breakage 破损breather 给油箱,吸潮器,通气孔breech 烟道，臀部bridle 辊式张紧装置bridle stand 张力辊支座bromophenol 溴苯酚brush roll 刷辊buckle 弯曲，瓢曲，褶皱，变形，带扣buffer 缓冲器buggy 四轮车，手推车bump 拐点bumpless 无拐点的bung 塞子，堵盖burette 滴定管，试管bushing 衬环,环套,衬套,衬瓦bypass line 支管线,旁通管道Ccable drum 电缆盘,电缆卷筒cable trench 电缆沟calcium 钙cam roller 凸辊camber 镰刀弯camber height 拱度cantilevered mandrel 悬臂式芯轴capacitance 容量,电容carbide 碳化物, 碳化钙（电石），硬质合金carbon 碳,石墨cardan shaft 推进轴,万向轴,中间轴carriage frame 运输车支架carrier 支座,承载器carrousel 回转，卡洛塞尔，行李输送带cart 拖车,车cartridge 座,芯,筒,夹头,卡盘cascade 串级,级联cascade connected 串联caseharden 表面硬化,渗碳硬化cassette 箱，盒cast 铸造caster 角轮，投掷者Catch trough 接收槽category 种类，范畴catenary 悬链线，垂曲线的caustic soda 苛性钠cavity 洞，穴，腔centiare = square meter 平方米cellophane adhesive tape 玻璃胶带纸centrifugal 离心力,离心的ceramic 陶瓷ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维CFM=cubic feet per minute 立方英尺/分chalking 粉化chamber 室,腔changeover 换卷channel 沟渠,槽钢chassis 底盘，起落架chimney 烟囱chill cast 硬模铸造,冷硬铸造chisel 凿子chloride 氯化物chock 楔形物,垫块chock clamping plat 轴承座夹紧装置chopper 切碎机chromate 铬酸盐chromate treatment 铬酸盐处理chrome 铬,镀铬chromium 铬chuck 轴承座chute 斜道circular shear 圆盘剪circumferential 圆周的clad 敷层,覆盖层,包覆金属clamp 夹钳,夹紧装置clay 粘土clearance 间隙clevis U型架clogging 堵塞,闭合clutch 离合器,联轴器coagulation 凝结物,凝结coating 镀,涂料coating bath 镀槽cobble 轧废，废品cobalt 钴cock 座，表座，（水）龙头coil 钢卷,线圈,蛇形管coke oven gas 焦炉煤气cold crushing strength 冷碎硬度cold mill complex 冷轧厂cold rolled steel coil 冷轧钢卷collapsing 毁坏,断裂collar 辊环collecting basin 集液池colloid 胶状（的）,胶质（的）colloidal 胶状的,胶质的机械工程专业英语词汇3commissioning 试车,开工投产 compartment 室,间 compatible 兼容的 compatibility 兼容性，互换性，通用性 competent 胜任的，有资格的，称职的 complete with 连同，包括 compliance 顺从，服从，灵活性 component 元件,构件 composition 成分，组成，合成物，作文 compression 浓缩,压缩 concave 凹的；凹面的 concentration 浓度,精选,浓缩 condensate 冷凝水,冷凝,冷凝物 condenser 冷凝器 conditioner 调节装置 conductivity 传导率 conduit 管道,导管,沟渠 cone 区,圆锥 configuration 外形,轮廓,配置 conical flask 锥形烧瓶 consecutively 连续地，连贯地 consistent 一致的 contactor 接触器,开关 contamination 污染,污染物 continuous pickling line 连续酸洗线 convection 对流 convective 对流的 convergence 集中，收敛 convex 凸起的 conveyor 运输机,输送机 coolant 冷却液 cooling water 冷却水 copolymer 共聚物 core 中心,核心 corrosion 腐蚀 corrugate 加工成波纹 corrugated plate 波纹板 counter flange 反翼缘 counterbalance 平衡锤,补偿,平衡 counter to 相反地 counterweight 平衡物,配重 coupling 连接器,耦合器,联轴器 cover plate 盖板 crack 裂纹 cradle 支架,筐架,料箱,槽 cradle roll 托卷棍crane 起重机,吊车 crank 曲柄,曲轴 crankshaft 曲轴 crest 波峰 criteria 标准，规范 critical 挑剔的，批评的，危急的，临界的 crop 切头,切尾 crop bucket 切头箱,切头桶 cross cut test 横切试验 cross joint 四通,十字接头 cross section 横断面 crosswise 斜的，交叉的 crown 隆起,拱度 cumulative 累计的 cursor 光标，指针，游标 cursor key 光标键 curtain 窗帘，门帘 curvature 弯曲,曲率 curve 曲线 cushion 垫子,缓冲垫 cutting torch 割炬,切割吹管 cylindrical 圆柱 cylindricalness 圆柱度Ddamper 阻尼器，风门，调节挡板，缓冲器 dark brown 咖啡色 data block 数据库 datum level 基准面 debris 碎片，残骸 dedicated 专用的，献身的，一心一意的 deflection 偏移,挠度 deflector plate 折向板 deflector roll 转向辊 deformation tester 变形测定器 degreasing 脱脂 dehumidifier 减湿器 delivery pump 输送泵 delivery section 出口段 delivery valve 导出阀,排气阀,出油阀 de-mineralised water 脱盐水 demineralize 软化 density 密度 deposit 放置，堆积，沉淀物 depute 委托，委派，委任，授权…做代理derive 得自，起源desalted 脱盐的descale 除鳞,去氧化物detach 分离，分开detector 探测器,检波器detent 棘爪,扳手,凸轮detergent 清洁剂deviation 背离,偏差,偏转dew point 露点di- “二”…diagnostic 诊断diaphragm pump 隔膜泵,膜片泵die 夹钳diesel 柴油机diffusor 扩散器dilute 稀释,冲淡,弱的dilution 稀释法dipper 吸管disc brake 盘式制动器discharge chamber 排气室discharge line 排放管路discoloration 变色disconnection coupling 快速离合dismantle 拆除dismount 拆卸disperse 分散,散开disposal 处理，处置，安排disregard 忽视，漠视，不尊重，不顾divert 转移，转向，转入，消遣diverter 分离器,分流器,转向器dolly 小车domed 半球形的dosing spool 定量给料工具double filter 双滤器down time 停机时间,停产时间downcut 下切侵蚀(切下) downstream 下游的draft = drauft 气流，通风drain valve 排水阀drawer 开卷刀drip tray 化霜水盘drive shaft 传动轴driven spindle 传动轴droop 下垂的状态dross 渣滓drum 圆筒,卷筒dunk 浸泡，扣篮dryer 干燥器,干燥机duct 输送管,管;通过管道输送duct stack 烟囱ductwork 管网ductile 可延展的ducting 管道duly 适当的，按时的，正式的dumper 翻车机,翻料机,自卸汽车duplex 双向的duty 功,负载dynamic impact 动力冲击Eearthing 接地eccentric 偏心轮的eccentricity 偏心eddy current type 涡流式edge elongation 边部延展elastomer 合成橡胶elastomer covered 衬胶electrolytic 电解的elevation 海拔，正面图eliminate 消除elongation 延伸率Emergency diesel generation紧急柴油发动机emission （光、热等）散发emissivity 辐射能力，辐射系数emitter 发射器emulsion 乳化液encase 装入，包住，装箱enclosed 被附上的enclosure 箱，罩，密封，包围,封装,机壳endless chain 环链,循环链enhance 提高，增强entry section 入口段environment 环境，外界EOT crane 天车epoxy 环氧基树脂，环氧的epoxy resin 环氧树脂equalization 均等，均衡，应力消除erase 擦掉，删除，退磁，除去记录E-stop 紧急停车Evacuation 腾出，抽空，排空，疏散，撤离evaporation 蒸发eventuality 偶然性，不测事件excess 多余（的），过度（的）exclusive-use jig 专用夹具exhaust 排气,抽空机械工程专业英语词汇5exert 尽力，施加（压力） expansion joint 伸缩接头,补偿节 explosion-proof 防爆 extension cartridge 延伸筒 exterior 外部（的） extinguish 熄灭 extractor 拉杠 extrusion 挤出,推出Fface 工作面 faceplate 面板,划线平台 facilitate 使方便，使容易 fatigue 疲劳 ferrous sulfate solution 硫酸亚铁溶液 fibre blanket 纤维毯 fibre core 纸板筒 filling point 装料点 film 涂膜,涂层 fingeprint 指纹 firing 烧结，烘烤 flange 法兰(盘),凸缘 flash-butt welder 闪光焊机 flash frequency 频闪 flatness 平面度,平直度 flattener 矫平机（直头机） flattening roll 矫直辊 flex 弯曲 flexible coupling 弹性联轴节,缓冲接头 flexible hose 柔软管,挠性软管 flexible joint 挠性连接,挠性接头 f l e x i b l e t u b e 挠性管 f l o c 絮状物 floor level 地面,地面标高,地坪面 floor plate 盖板 fluctuation 波动 flue 烟道 f l u i d 流体 f l u o r e s c e n t 荧光的 f luo r ine 氟 flush 迸流,充溢,冲洗 f o ld 折叠 font 字体，光源，源泉 foreign matter 杂质 forge 铸造forklift 叉车，铲车 formulation 配方设计，方程式，公式化 foundation bolt 地脚螺钉 FPM 英尺/分 f r a m e 框架 f r o n t a x is 前轴 fuel gas 燃气 f u r n a c e 炉GGalvanizing paint 银粉漆 galvanized sheet 镀锌板 gangway 过道 gantry crane 高架移动起重机 gap 辊缝 gasket 垫圈 gauge 量规,计器,测量 gear 齿轮,传动装置 gear ratio 齿轮比 gear reducer 齿轮减速机 gearbox 齿轮箱 gel 凝胶体 general arrangement 总体布置,总平面布置 girder 大梁，工字钢，槽钢 gland(密封)压盖; 填料盖[箱]; 密封套[装置] glow 发光,发热 glower 炽热体，灯丝 grained 有木纹的,漆成木纹的 granite 花岗岩 granular 粒状的 gravity 万有引力,重力 gravity drain 自重泄油,自重泄油管路 grease 油脂,润滑脂 grid 格子,栅格,颗粒细度 grind 研磨,磨床 grinding machine 磨床,砂轮机 grinding paper 砂纸 g r i n d i n g w h e e l 砂轮 gripper 夹子,抓爪,钳子 g r o o v e 槽,沟 guide frame 导向架 guide pin 定位销,导销 guillotine 剪板机Hhand crank 手摇摆,手动曲柄hand drill 手钻hand lamp 手提灯hand pump 手泵,手压泵,手摇泵handrail 扶栏hanger 挂钩hardened steel 淬火钢harmonic filter 谐波滤波器hatch 舱口，舱口盖，开口head end 带卷头部headstock 主轴箱,主轴承hearth 炉膛，炉底部分heater 加热器,发热器heavy duty 重型,重载helical 螺旋线（面,形）High Velocity Oxygen Flame 高速氧枪火焰hinge-mounted 铰接安装hoist 卷扬机,绞车holddown 压板,连接板，压紧装置holder 固定器,支座,支架hollow roll 中空辊hood 罩hood assembly 烟罩hook 钩子,掣子爪hose 软管host 主机hot air blower 热风机hot dipped galvanized steel sheet 热镀锌板hot rolled steel coil 热轧钢卷hot run 热试车housing 机体,框架housing post 牌坊立柱humidity 湿度Hunter lab-make tester亨特试验室生产的测试器hydraulic 液压的hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸hydrogen gas 氢气IIdentical 同样的，完全相同的，可互换的Identify 识别Identity 身份，特性idle roll 空转轧辊idler pulley 惰轮,空转轮,导轮ignition 点火，点燃illumination 照明，灯彩immersion heater 浸没式加热器,电热煮沸器immerse 沉浸，浸入impact wrench 拧紧扳手,套筒板手,冲头impart 透露，给予impeller 叶轮impingement (气体等)撞击incident angle 入射角in conjunction witn (副词) 与…配合，一起incorporate 合并（的），一体化（的）indicator 指示器,指示剂inert 无活动的,惰性的,迟钝的inertia 惯性，惯量inertial compensation 惯性补偿infiltration 渗透，渗入infra-red 红外线（的）ingot 锭，铸块inherent 固有的，内在的inhibit 抑制，阻止，禁止，约束inhibitor 缓蚀剂injector 喷嘴innovation 创新inorganic 无机的insulating brick 耐火砖inlet 入口,引入insert 插入物，衬垫（套）insistant 立即的，方便的，即时的inspection manhole 检查入孔intake filter 入口过滤器intensity 强度，亮度interception 拦截，断球，窃听，折射interconnecting pipework 中间管线interconnecting piping 连接管道interface 操作界面,接口interference 干预interior 内部（的）interlock 联锁,联动intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的internal stress 内应力interstand rail 中间机座轨道intervention 干涉intimate 亲密的，紧密的，宣布，暗示intimate contact 紧密接触inversion 倒置invoke 援引，恳请，应用机械工程专业英语词汇7ion exchange water 离子交换水 ionize 离子化 ionization 离子化,电离 iron chloride 氯化铁 iron spangle 铁屑 isolation 隔绝,隔离,绝缘Jjack 起重器,插座 jackscrew 螺旋起重机 jet 喷出 jib crane 动臂起重机 jog operation 点动操作 joint 焊缝,接点 joy stick 操纵杆Kkeeper 柄,夹子,锁紧螺母 keyway 键槽LLance 喷头，切口，标枪 laser 激光,激光器 l a t c h 插销 lateral 侧部,支线;横的,侧面的 lateral bending 侧弯 launder 溜槽出（铁等），清洗，熨 LED=light emitting diode 发光二极管 leakage 漏,漏损 leng th wise 纵向 leveling shim 矫直垫片 leveling stand 矫直架 leveller mark 矫平标记 levelling 矫直,矫平 lever 杠杆,手柄 lifting tackle 天车 light gauge 小型量规 light source 光源 light weight 轻质，自重 line manning 生产线人员配备 line stop 全线停车 linear position transducer 线性位置检测器 liner 衬垫,垫片linin g 衬层 linkage 连接，联结，连杆机构 local control 局部控制 local control box 地面站 locknut 锁紧螺母 log book 值班日记 Login=logon 进入（系统），注册，登录 logo 标识语，教学语言 longitudinal 纵向的，经度的 longitudinal side 纵向的 looper 活套 loose coiling 松卷 lubrication 润滑 luster 光泽度Mmagnifying glass 放大镜 majority 多数，成年 mandrel 芯轴 manifold 集管,管道 manometer 压力计 mash strainer 网式过滤器,滤网 matching part 装备件 material coil 原料卷 maximize 最佳化，使…增加（加强） mega- (前缀)百万倍 membrane pump 隔膜泵 mesh (齿轮)的啮合,网眼,网格 metal matrix 金属模版 metal stitcher system 带钢缝合系统 meteorological 天气的，气象的 metering roll 计量辊 micrometer 千分尺 mild steel 低碳钢 mill bar 轧件 mill stand 轧机机座 mineral wool 矿棉，石棉minor 较小的，次要的，未成年人 minimum spangle 小锌花 miscellanous 各种各样的 modular 模的，模数的，组合的 modulate 调节，调整，调制 modulus 模数，系数 molten 熔化（的） monochromatic 单色的，单频的manoeuvre 演习，策略，策划manoeuvrability 机动性，可操作性，灵活性monorail 单轨mortar 灰泥,用灰泥涂抹mount 底座mounting pad 安装垫片multiple 多重的multiply 增加，乘，繁殖multi-stage 多级的Nnatural coating 顺涂neoprene 氯丁橡胶neutrality 中性,中立nickle 镍nip pressure 夹紧力nipple 喷嘴nitride 氮化物nitriding 渗氮，氮化nitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶n i t r o g e n氮气nominal diameter 公称直径nozzle 喷管,喷嘴n u t螺母OOffset 偏移量Oftentimes 时常地Oil bath 油浴,油槽oiler 涂油机on board piping 机上配管on board system 机上系统opacity 不透明性，浑浊度open loop 开路,开环open-grate thread 网状护栏opening 通道,开度, 辊缝,掀板operating platform 操作平台optimum 最佳（的），最适宜（的）ordinary maintenance 日常维修orientation 方向，方位，定位organic 组织的，有机的orifice 孔，口orifice plate 孔板original position 原始位置original sample sheet 原样板orthogonal 直角的，垂直的oscillate 摆动outgoing feeder 引出线outlet 出口,出路overflow 溢流overflow weir 溢流堰overhead crane 高架起重机,桥式吊车overhung arbor 悬挂轴overlap 重叠,搭接overwind 旋得太紧overwrite写在…上面，写得过多，用写覆盖oxidant 氧化剂oxy welding 氧焊Ppad 垫片,衰减器paddle 桨，桨状物,搅拌paint pan 涂料盘pan 盘子,面板paper core 纸芯parallelism 平行parch 烘，烤pass line 轧制线pasteboard 纸板peeler 开卷器peep 偷窥，偷看penetrate 穿透，渗透perforate 穿孔，打孔perimeter fencing 围栏peripheral force 圆周力peripheral speed 圆周速度,周速permeate 渗入，弥漫，扩散perpendicular 垂线,垂直（的），正交的phenol blue 酚蓝phenol purple 苯酚p h e n o l p h t h a l e i n酚酞phenomenon 现象philosophy 基本原理，哲学，人生观phosphoric acid 磷酸photo sensor 光感应器photocell 光电管photoelectric 光电的pickle 酸洗pick-up roll 汲料辊pigment 色素，染料pillar 柱子pillow block 枕垫pin 细棒,芯杆,销,枢轴机械工程专业英语词汇9pin hole 销孔 pinion stand 小齿轮箱,齿轮座 pinion stand reducer 齿轮减速机 pinhole type 针孔型 pipe cap 管帽 pipette 吸液管 piping 管系,导管 piston 活塞 pit 坑 pitch of crest 波长 pivot 支点,枢轴;装枢轴于 pivot frame 摆动架 plan view 平面图,俯视图 planish 碾平 plane profile 平面图 plastic 塑料 platability 可镀性 platen 台板，工作台，压纸卷轴 platform 平台,工作台 platinum 白金，铂 plausibility check 真实性检查（核对） plenum 充气增压，全体人员 plummer 轴台，承载台 pneumatic brake 风闸,气压制动器 polish 磨光,抛光 polished trace 划痕 polyester 聚酯 polymer 聚合体 polypropylene 聚丙烯 polyurethane 聚亚胺酯 polyvinyl denfluoride 聚乙烯基 polyvinyl plastisol 聚乙烯塑料溶胶 pore 小孔，气孔 portable hardness meter 便携式硬度仪 portable surface meter 便携式表面仪 portable winch 轻便绞车 porthole 观察孔，舷窗 positioner 位置调节器 position transducer 位置检测器 positive 正的 post 柱，（拉丁语）在…之后 potable water 饮用水 potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾 potassium iodide 碘化钾 potential 潜在的，势能 pour 浇铸power truck 自动装卸机 power unit 动力装置,发电机组 ppm = part per million （浓度）百万分.. precipitate 沉淀物;使沉淀 precondition 预处理 preflex 预弯,预加弯力 pre-heater 预热器 preliminary test 初步测试 premature 过早的，未成熟的 premelt 预熔化 prepack 预先包装，预先充填 pre-rinse section 预漂洗段 pressure compensated pump 压力补偿泵 pressure filter 压力过滤器 pressure -proof 抗压 preventive maintenance 防性维修,定期检修 principally 主要地 priority 先，前，优先，优先权 probe 探针,探测器 procedure 程序，手续，工序，工艺规程 process flow sheet 工艺流程图 proce ss sec tion 工艺段 processor 处理器 promoting agent 活性剂 precurement 获得，采购，斡旋，促成 profile 外形,剖面 propagate 传播，传送，遗传，繁殖，宣传 property 性能，资产 proprietary 专利的，私有的，私有财产的 protective film 保护膜 protective goggles 护目镜 protective mask 防毒面具 PTFE 聚四氟乙烯 pull rod 拉杆,拉直（出）装置 puller 扳直装置,拉直装置 pulley 滑轮,皮带轮 pull-through machine 拉出装置 pulpit 主控室 pulsation 波动 punch 冲头,冲压机 purge 清除 p u r i t y 纯度 pushbutton 按钮 pusher 推杆,推出机 pyrometer 高温计Qq u a d r a n t象限,四分仪,信号区quill 滚针Rrack and pinion 齿条和齿轮radial bearing 径向轴承radial fan 径流式风扇radiant tube 辐射管radiator 散热器,冷却器radio- isotope 放射向同位素radioactive ray 放射线rail steel 钢轨钢rake (angle) 倾斜,斜度ramp 斜坡，斜线上升，（斜线）调节器reclaim 回收，再生，利用，开垦recoiler head 卷取机芯轴reconfigure 重新装配，改装rectangular 矩形的，成直角的recuperator 换热室，蓄热器reddish brown 红棕色reduce 提炼，还原，减轻体重reducer 减压器,减速机reductive atmosphere 还原气氛reel 芯轴reel head 卷取机,电缆盘reflection angle 反射角refractory 耐火材料，耐高温的regenerated acid 再生酸register 记数器,寄存器regrind 重新研磨regulator 调节器reinforcing bar 钢筋,螺纹钢筋relay 继电器residual 剩余的;残余物residue 渣滓;残余物resignation 辞职，放弃resin 树脂resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistant-to-solvent gloves 防护手套retardant 缓蚀剂return filter 回流过滤器reversal 反向；反转reverse coating 逆涂r e vo lu tion转速,旋转rig 吊索工具rigidity 刚度，刚性rinse 漂洗,冲洗rocker 球面,摇杆Rockwell C 洛氏Ｃrod 杆roll coater system 辊涂系统roll coolan t s ys te m 轧辊冷却系统roll eccentricity 轧辊偏心率roll peripheral speed 辊的线速度roll station (罐身机予成圆)滚压部分rope 钢丝绳rotating joint 旋转接头roundness 圆度royal purple 蓝紫色rubber plate 橡胶板run-off 溢流rupture 破裂，裂开，割裂Ssaddle 鞍座salt water spraying test 盐水喷淋试验sample 试样sandblast 喷沙,喷沙器sanitation 卫生,卫生设施saturated 饱和的,渗透的scaffolding 脚手架scissors 剪刀，交叉scale 刻度scale breaker 破鳞机,除鳞机scale dust 氧化铁灰尘scale-free metal 无氧化金属scanning 扫描schematic diagram 原理图,示意图schematic drawing 示意图scissors 剪刀SCFM=standard cubic foot per minute标准立方英尺/分scoop 铲子;掘,挖scrap 废料scraper 刮板scratch 擦伤screw 螺丝钉,螺杆;调节,旋screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw nut 螺栓,螺母screw type pump 螺旋式泵scroll 卷轴;成卷形，涡壳scrubber 洗涤塔，擦洗者，板刷，擦布seal 密封机械工程专业英语词汇11seal magazine 卡扣盒 seam 焊口 seat position 基座位置 sectional steel 断面钢 sectional view 截面图,断面图,剖视图 sectionalize 分段 sector 部分 self-vulcanization 橡胶硫化作用 semi-automatic 半自动 sensor 传感器 separating arms 分离臂 separator 隔离器,横梁 service access 维修通道 service platform 操作台,维修台 settling chamber 沉淀室,降尘室 sewage 下水道 shaft 旋转轴 shaft extension 轴伸长节 shear block 剪刃锁紧 sheave 滑轮，带槽轮，捆 shelf 支架 shield 防护 shimming 衬垫调整,垫片 shock absorber 减震器 shoe block 制动块，闸瓦，刹车块 Shore 肖氏硬度 short stroking 短程 shot blasting 喷砂清理,喷丸清理 shrink 皱缩 shroud 覆盖物 shutdown 停工，歇业，关闭 shutter 百页窗 shuttle car 穿梭式送锭车 side frame 侧面面机架,侧壁,侧板 side view 侧视图 silica 硅土，二氧化硅 silicate 硅酸盐 silicon polyester 硅改性聚酯 sink 下降,沉落 sink roll 沉没辊 sketch 草图,略图 skew 倾斜 skimmer 撇渣器,铲削器,漏勺 skin passed spangle 光整锌花 slab 厚板,混凝土路面 sleeve 套筒,轴套,袖砖slewing pillar crane 旋转转柱起重机 slider 滑动触头,滑尺 slitter 纵切圆盘剪,圆盘式纵剪 slope 斜度 slot 狭缝,槽 sludge 泥渣 skew 歪斜的，走偏 smart type 智能型 snatch 抢劫，抓举，瞬间 snout (炉)鼻子，猪嘴，伸出物 snubber roll 压辊 soak 浸透，浸湿 s od iu m h yd r ox ide 氢氧化钠 soil 污物，土壤 s o l e n o i d 螺线管 solid 可靠的，连续的，立体的，三维的 solid state 固态，稳态 solid steel 镇静钢,实心 solvent 溶剂 soundness 坚固性 sound absorber 吸音材料 spacer 隔板，垫片，取间隔的装置,逆电流器 span 跨度,范围，间距，一段时间 spangle 锌花,亮晶晶的小东西 s p e c ime n 样品 s p e c t r o p h o t o m e t e r 分光光度计 s p e c t r u m 振幅 speed compensation 速度补偿 spherical 球状的 spindle 轴,杆,心轴,连接轴 splash 飞溅 splash guard 挡泥板 split pillow blocks 可拆分的枕垫,枕块,枕座 Split type 剖分式 spool 线轴；缠绕 sprocket 链轮(齿) squeeze 挤,压榨 Stabilizing Roll 稳定辊 stack 组套,叠加；烟囱 staff 平衡轴,杆,标尺 stagger 错移,交错（的） stagger formation 交错排列 staggered pattern 交错排列形式 stagger wound 错边卷取 stagnation 停滞 stain 污点stainless steel 不锈钢s t a l l栏stand 台,座,架,机架standard luster plate 标准光盘standby 待用的,备用设备starch solution 淀粉溶液start-up 启动,开机s te a m 蒸汽steel measuring tape 钢卷尺steel plates and shapes 钢板,型钢steel scale 钢尺Stellite 钨铬钴合金，硬合金steepness 坡度stere=cubic meter 立方米sticker 粘结钢板stiffening rib 加强筋stitcher 缝合机stock solution 备用溶液stool 托架,垫板stopper 制动器strain 拉紧,过滤,应变strainer 滤净器strand 股,线,绳,绞合线strap 打捆strategic 战略的，重要的，关键的strategy 战略，策略stressometer 板形仪,应力计strip 剥，脱，拆，带钢str ipper pla te 分馏柱塔板,卸卷器strobe （light）闪光灯Stroboscopic light 频闪灯stroke 行程stub 短管,线头sturdy 坚固的，耐用的stud bolt 双头螺栓,短轴,接线柱submerge 淹没subpanel 安装盘,屏,板subplate 底板subsequent handling 后续工序substrate 衬底,基底suction pipe 吸管,吸出管sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphate 硫酸盐sump 污水坑,水坑,机油箱surcoat 表层surface board 基板superficial 表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的surplus 过剩（的）；多余（的）swash-plate 旋转斜盘swatch 样品，样本swelling 隆起swing 摆动,回转switch 转换开关,转变,电键swivel chute 旋转溜槽symmetrical 对称的synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶Ttail end 带卷尾部tail out 脱尾tailstock 尾架,尾座,顶针座tangent 切线，正切，接触的，相切的tank 油箱,槽tap 座，攻丝tape 带taper gauge 锥度仪taper tension 斜张力tapered 有锥度的tapered roller 圆锥滚子telescopic spindle 伸缩式接轴temper 回火temper mill 平整机,平整机座tensile stress 张应力tension leveller 拉矫机tensiometer roll 张力计辊terminate 使终止，限定therm 千卡ternary 三元的，三重的thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thinner 稀释剂t h r e a d i n g喂料,车螺纹,穿带through shaft 通轴throw 行程,摆度,偏心距thrust 推力,轴向力thymol blue 百里酚蓝tightness 气密性tilt 倾斜,翘起timer control 时间发送器,程序装置titration 滴定法toggle 紧线钳,肘节,触发器toggle mechanism 弯头接合,曲柄杠杆装置tolerance 公差tonnage 吨位，吨数torque 扭矩,转矩transfer car 运输小车机械工程专业英语词汇13transient 瞬时的，过渡的 transition 转换，过渡 transverse 横向的，横断的 transverse side 横断面 trapezoidal 梯形的 traverse 横过 treating solution 精制用溶液 tri- “三”… trimmer 切边剪 TRIP=transformation-induced plasticity 高强度及高延伸性trolley 滑车，缆车，触轮，有轨电车 troubleshooting 发现并修理故障 trough 槽（的），槽钢 trough duct 水槽输送管 tubular 空心的,管状的，管式的 tubular steel 钢管 tungsten carbide 碳化钨,硬质合金 turbulence 紊流 turn key 总控钥匙 turndown roll 向下转向辊 turnover roll 反转辊 turret side trimmer 转塔侧边剪UUniformity 一致，均匀性 Unipolar 单极的 universal joint 万向接轴 unwind 展开,伸直,未卷绕的 up-cut shear 上切剪 uptime 正常运行时间 utility conditions 公辅条件Vvacuum 负压,真空,负压度 vane 叶片 vapour 蒸气 variable 变化的，变量 variation 变动，变化，变异，变体 viewing port 观察口 verify 校对 ventilation 通风 vertically 纵向 vestibule 通廊 vibration 振动 violet 紫色的violetrays 紫外线，紫光 viscometer 黏度计 viscosity 粘度 visibility 能见度 visualization 看得见，可视 visually inspect 目测Wwalking beam 步进梁 warehouse 仓库 warmer coil 过渡带 washer 洗涤机,垫圈,衬垫 waste acid 废酸 water column 水柱（高） waterproof 防水的 water quench zone 水淬槽 wedge 斜锁板 weigher 称重机 wheel 轮子,车轮 whereas 然而，反之 whilst 同时 white rust 白锈 winch 卷扬机,绞盘车 winch drum 绞车卷筒 wind 卷, 绕 wind velocity 风速 wing 轮叶, 叶片 wire 金属丝,电线 wire braid 金属编织层 workpiece bed 加工件车床 workshop 车间,工厂 worm gear reduce r 蜗轮减速机 worm shaft 蜗杆轴 worm wheel 蜗轮 wound 缠绕 wrap angle 包角 wrapper 打捆机 wrapping arm 助卷臂 wringer roll 挤干辊 wrinkle 起皱,皱纹 wrought=work 的过去式 锻造的Yyield point elongation 屈服平台Zzinc bath 镀锌槽，Zirconium 锆Zirconium oxide 氧化锆电气：Aabsolute 绝对的a c c e s s o r y 附件accelerate 加速access 存取，访问，通道，进刀access control 存取控制accessible 易接近的，易取得的，易达到的account 计算accumulator 累加器acoustic 声学的,传声的acquisition 采集，获得，捕获，征购，技能actuator 执行器adapter 适配器address bus 地址总线adjust 调节adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器affirmative 肯定（的），赞成（的），乐观的air 空气,通风air-conditioner 空调机air silencer 消音器alarm 报警algorithm 运算法则，算法along with 连同…一起alphanumeric 文字和数字的ammeter 安培计amp(ampere) 安培计amplifier 放大器AI(analog input) 模拟量输入analog 模拟ancillary 辅助设备angle 角度,角anti-condensation 抗凝聚antistatic 抗静电archive 存档，档案文件arithmetic 算术，算法armature 电枢appar atu s 仪表assess 评估，估算，征收（税、费）asynchronous machine 异步电机attribute 品质，属性，归因于Auto paging system 自动对讲系统automation 自动控制autotransformer 自耦变压器Aux. AC motors 辅助交流马达Aux. Relay 辅助继电器available 可用的,有意义的Bbackground application 后台应用程序back-view 历史记录backup 备份ballast 镇流器b a tte r y 电池bed 底座behavior 举止，行为，工作情况，工作状态belt 带,皮带belt drive 皮带传动bi-directional 双向的binary 二进制的b i p o l a r tr a n s i s to r双极晶体管bit 位block 程序块,数据块block diagram 方块图blower 鼓风机Bool 布尔值(数据类型) booster 调压器boundary 边界，范围brake coil 制作线圈branch circuit 支路brake lining 制动片brake resistance 制动电阻breakage 破裂breakdown current 击穿电流breaker 开关,断路器bridge 桥browse 浏览，翻阅bundle 捆bus 总线,母排bus coupler cubicle 母排连接柜busbar 母线button 按钮by-pass circuit 旁路电路byte 字节(二进制)Ccabinet 箱,室cable 电缆机械工程专业英语词汇15cable tray 电缆盒 cage rotor 鼠笼转子 calculation 计算 calibrate 校准,校验 call 访问，召集，打电话，呼叫 call by value 赋值 calling program 调用程序 cancelling circuit 补偿电路 capacitance 电容,容量 capacitive 电容性的 capacitor 电容器 captance 容抗 caption 标题，字幕，加上标题（字幕等） captor 捕捉器 cascade 串联，级联 cathode 负极,阻极 ceiling voltage 峰值电压 center tap 中心轴头 central processing unit 中央处理单元 chain 电路,链路 change over valve 转换阀,换向阀 change-speed motor 交变电动机 channel 通道 charge 负荷,电荷 charge circuit 充电回路 charge current 充电电流 chart 图,表 checkout 测试,调试 check valve 止回阀,逆止阀 chopper 断路器 circuit 回路,环路 circuit breaker 断路器 client 客户端 clip 夹子 clip-on ammeter 钳形电流表 clock 时钟,时钟脉冲 clock generator 时钟脉冲发生器 close 闭合,接通,合闸 close-cycle control 闭环控制 close loop 闭合环路,闭合回线 code 代码,编码 code command 编码指令 coder 编码器 coil 线圈 collector 集电器,换向器,集电极 color difference meter 辨色仪command 命令,指令 common bus 公共母线 communication 通信,联络 commutate 转换,整流 commutator 换向器,整流器 compile 编译 compliant 顺从的，适应的 computer 计算机 conducibility 导电率 conductance 传导,电导率 conductivity 传导率,电导率 conduit 导管 configuration 配线,构造 connect 连接,接通 consent 同意，赞成，插口，插座 consequence 因果关系，推论，结果 consistency 浓度，密度，一致性，连贯性 console 控制台 constant 常数,恒定的 constant speed motor 恒速电动机 contactor 接触器 control bus 控制总线 control circuit 控制回路,控制电路 control desk 控制台 control pulpit 控制台,操纵台 control relay 控制继电器,监测继电器 controller 控制器 converter 变频器，转换器 coordinating control 并列控制？ Core 核心，中心，磁心，铁心 Critical command 紧急指令 Critical function 紧急功能 cubicle 室,间 current 电流 current source inverter 电流型逆变器 current transformer 电流互感器 cursor 指针 cycle 周期,循环 cycle interrput 周期性中断 cyclical 轮转的，循环的Ddanger 危险damp 湿度 damper 减速器。

机械工程专业英语词汇摘要：本文介绍了机械工程专业的一些主要课程，以及每个课程所涉及的一些专业英语词汇。

本文旨在帮助机械工程专业的学习者和从业者掌握和运用相关的专业术语，提高专业水平和沟通能力。

一、工程图学工程图学是一门基础性的课程，主要讲述了尺规绘图和CAD绘图的基本原理和方法，以及各种视图、投影、标注、符号等的规范和应用。

工程图学是机械设计和制造的重要工具，是表达和交流机械产品信息的有效方式。

以下是工程图学课程所涉及的一些专业英语词汇：中文英文工程图学engineering drawing尺规绘图geometric drawingCAD绘图computer-aided drawing视图view投影projection标注dimensioning符号symbol规范standard应用application机械产品mechanical product信息information表达expression交流communication工具tool方式method主视图front view侧视图side view俯视图top view剖视图sectional view局部放大视图enlarged detail view轴测图axonometric projection等轴测投影法isometric projection method等角投影法dimetric projection method等面积投影法trimetric projection method透视图perspective view单点透视法one-point perspective method双点透视法two-point perspective method三点透视法three-point perspective method平行投影法parallel projection method二、理论力学理论力学是一门研究物体在力作用下的运动规律和平衡条件的科学，是机械工程的基础理论之一。

机械工程图中常用的英语词汇Miter gear45°圆锥齿轮、等径圆锥齿轮O-ring gasket O型密封圈O-ring wear plate seal O型油封Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis pin U形夹销U-bolt U形螺栓Triangular thread V形(三角)螺纹V-threaded screw V形螺纹X axis X轴X-axis X轴Y axis Y轴Y-axis Y轴Z-axis Z轴Spiral of archimeder阿基米德涡线Safe valve安全阀Guard valve安全阀Factor of safety安全系数Fix安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Mounting安装、装配、座、支架Setting安装、装置Mounting plate安装板Mounting hole安装孔Assembly for installation安装图Installation diagram安装图Erection diagram安装图、装配图Button按钮Recess凹槽Cave凹槽、内腔Concave face凹面Babbitt巴氏合金Draft = draught拔模)斜度、草图、制图Incandescent lamp白炽灯White metal白合金(铅锑锡合金)Hard casting白口铁White iron白口铁Centesimal百分的、百分之一的Percent = per cent百分率Million百万、兆Balance wheel摆轮Cycloid摆线Cycloidal gear摆线齿轮Spanner扳手Wrench扳手Board板、(管理)局、厅Flat spring板弹簧Leaf spring板弹簧Blade spring板簧Office办公室、办事处Radius半径Half section半剖视Half section view半剖视图Semicircle半圆Woodruff key半圆键Pound磅Packing包装、填料、密封Keep-ring保持环Keeper保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Fuse保险丝、熔断器Back view背视图、后视图Back cone背锥Back cone radius背锥半径Pump泵Pump cylinder泵缸Housing of pump泵体Pumping plant泵站Pump seat泵座Proportion比例、比率Ratio比例、比率Scale比例尺Graduated scale比例尺、分度尺Compass of proportion比例规Pen笔Nib笔尖Flank边、侧面、齿侧、后面Rim边、缘、环Length of side边长Edge view边视图Edge weld边缘焊Numbering编号Flat bar扁钢Flat扁头、平面Transforming plant变电站Alteration变更、更改Diversion变更、转换Ratio of gear变速比、齿数比、传动比Variable-speed drive变速传动Deformation变形、扭曲Distortion变形、歪扭Transformer变压器Nominal标称的、额定的、公称的Symbol标记、符号Stamp标记、类型、冲压、图章Tally标签、铭牌Inscription标题Title block标题栏Title标题栏、名称、题目Sign标志、记号Standard标准、规格Standard stock标准材料Standard size标准尺寸Standard-sized标准尺寸(大小)的Master gauge标准规、校准规Standard specification标准规格Standardization标准化Master screw标准螺纹Standard derivation标准偏差Standard deviation标准偏差Standard section标准剖面Standard design标准设计Standard drawing标准图Standard drawing sheet sizes标准图纸尺寸Catalogue data表列数据Surface rating(roughness)表面粗糙度Case hardened表面淬火、硬化Face hardening表面硬化Hard surfacing表面硬化Development of surface表面展开图Glass玻璃Thin slab薄板Thin webs薄壁、薄肋Thin material薄材料Thin member薄材料Thin paper薄纸Views to be supplied补足视图Inaccuracy不精确、不准确Non-rusting不锈的Stainless steel不锈钢Rustless iron不锈铁Brinell figure (number)布氏硬度Brinell hardness布氏硬度Lay布置、安排、放置Arrangement布置、装置Arrangement diagram布置图Part end view部分端视图Part section部分剖视图Phantom view部分剖视图、假想视图Piece部件Subassembly drawing部件装配图Erasing shield擦图片ML = material list材料单Convention for materials材料的习惯表示法Reference参考、基准Reference standard参考标准Plane of reference参考面、基准面Guidebook参考手册、指南、入门Circle of reference参考圆Channel bar槽钢Groove pulley槽轮、三角带轮Groove cam槽凸轮Drawing free-head草图Skeleton drawing草图、结构图Sketch草图、设计图Diagrammatic drawing草图、示意图Outline drawing草图、外形图Layout design草图设计、方案设计Side view侧视图End view侧视图、端视图Measurement测定、尺寸、大小Layer层Illustration插图、实例Socket插座Dismount拆卸Diesel柴油机、内燃机Long radius长半径Length长度、距离Length gauge长度规Long break长断裂线Longitudinal key长方键Major axis长轴Copy抄本、样板Lathe车床Lathe-hand车工Work room车间Workshop车间、工厂Shop车间、工场Sunk screw沉头螺钉Pad衬垫、衬套、垫圈Padding衬垫、填料Liner衬套Bush衬套、轴瓦Dimension尺寸Dimension line尺寸线Spur齿(轮)Train of wheels齿)轮系Toe齿顶(高)Tip radius齿顶圆半径Addendum齿顶高Addendum angle齿顶角Gear addendum angle齿顶角Addendum line齿顶线Addendum circle齿顶圆Addendum circle齿顶圆Top circle齿顶圆Outside circle齿顶圆、外圆Depth of tooth齿高Root齿根、牙底Dedendum angle齿根角Gear dedendum angle齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Dedendum circle齿根圆Root diameter齿根直径Working depth of tooth齿工作高度Width齿宽Width if tooth齿宽Gear齿轮Line of contact齿轮)接触线Diameter pitch齿轮)径节Line of action齿轮)压力线Gear drive齿轮传动Mechanical reduction gear齿轮减速装置Diametral pitch齿轮径节Train of gears齿轮系Gear box(case)齿轮箱Gear housing齿轮箱Gear centre齿轮中心Gear shaft齿轮轴Spur rack齿条Rack-and-pinion齿条齿轮传动Punch冲床、穿孔Plunger chip冲头Punching冲压、穿孔Preliminary design初步设计Drive传动、驱动Transmission chain传动链Normal-running fit传动配合Transmission box传动箱Transmission case传动箱、变速箱Transmission shaft传动轴Series-parallel串并联Verticality垂直度Squareness垂直度、矩形Vertical line垂直线Vertical axis垂直轴Hammer锤子Glossary词汇(表)Magnetic iron磁铁Driven gear从动齿轮Driven shaft从动轴Roughness粗糙度Rough粗糙面、毛坯、粗(未)加工(状态) Uneven粗糙平面、不平的、不匀的Quenching淬火Harden淬火、硬化Hardened-steel淬火钢File锉刀、锉平Drive fit打入配合Size大小、尺寸Size dimension大小尺寸Capital大写字母Capital letter大写字母Major type of slotted nut大型锁母Large compasses大圆规Major diameter大直径、螺纹外径Full diameter大直径、主直径Belt带、皮带Belt drive带传动Cap screw带帽螺钉Philips screw带十字凹槽头螺钉Single auxiliary单辅视图Single thread单头螺纹Single-phase alternator单向(交流)发电机Unilateral tolerance单向公差Spring弹簧Lock washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer弹簧垫圈Collet chuck弹簧夹头Spring ring弹簧圈Spring seat弹簧座Elasticity弹性Elastic deformation弹性变形Retaining ring弹性挡圈Nitride氮化、渗氮Check ring挡圈Cutter刀、刀具Guide bar导杆Leading wheel导轮Face off倒角Chamfer倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer倒角的尺寸注法Lamp灯Grade等级、斜度Isometric diagram等轴测图Isometric drawing等轴测图Ingot iron低碳铁、工业纯铁Bottom board底板Basal part底板First coat底漆Bottom view底视图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Underline底线Bottom case底座Seating底座、装置、设备Foot screw地脚螺钉Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Foundation bolt地脚螺栓3rd (third) angle projection第三角投影Point点Spot weld点焊Dash and dot line点划线Electric element电池Battery电池、蓄电池Solenoid valve电磁阀Magnetic-particle clutch电磁离合器Motor alternator电动(交流)发电机Motor电动机、马达Plating电镀、镀Electrodeposited coating电镀层Plated电镀的Butt-spot welding电焊Electric welding电焊Cable电缆Current电流Electric current电流Voltage电压Voltmeter(metre)电压表Resistor电阻器Packing piece垫片Spacer垫片Washer垫圈、衬垫Gasket垫圈、密封垫Regulating valve调节阀Adjusting bolt调整螺栓Plus minus screw调整螺丝Hardened and tempered调质的Laminated spring叠板簧Butterfly valve蝶形阀Butterfly nut蝶形螺母Castle nut蝶形螺母T-square丁字尺Nail钉Top end顶端Top view顶视图Localization定位\固定Location by dimension定位尺寸Location tolerance定位公差Bearing accuracy定位精度Locating pin定位销Location pin定位销Guide pin定位销、导向销Dowel thread定位销、圆柱销Definition定义Rule定则、法则、尺Power动力、功率Power plant动力站Running fit动配合Reading views读图Reader读者、校对人、审稿人Degree度、程度Coating镀、覆盖Chrome plating镀铬Chromizing镀铬处理Metallized镀金属的、喷涂金属的Surfacing镀面Nickel-plate镀镍Nickel plated镀镍Nickel plating镀镍Copper plated镀铜Tin plating镀锡Galvanize镀锌、电镀Sherardize镀锌、喷镀锌Short break短断裂线Dash短划线、虚线、破折号Minor axis短轴Turn off断开Broken out section断裂剖面Break line断裂线Broken dash断裂线Broken line断裂线Forge锻Forge steel锻钢Contrast对比、对照、比较Axis of symmetry对称轴线Butt welding对缝焊接Diagonal line对角线Butt joint对接焊Jam welding对接焊Butt weld对接焊、电阻对接焊Split nut对开螺母Logarithm对数Ton吨Blunt angle钝角Multi disk clutch多片式摩擦离合器Multiple threads多头螺纹Rated power额定功率Half二分之一、一部分Valve阀Valve ring阀簧Valve lock阀簧抵座销、气门制销Valve body阀体Clack seat阀座Valve seat阀座Valve seating阀座Flange connection法兰联接Flange法兰盘、凸缘Length of normal法线长Normal module法线方向Normal cross section法向弧线齿厚Normal pitch法向节矩Normal circular thickness法向节距Normal chordal addendum法向弦齿顶高Vaseline凡士林Reversal反向Range范围、排列Layout drawing方案草图Square jaw clutch方齿牙嵌离合器Method方法、规律Quadrant iron方钢Graph paper方格纸Square lined paper方格纸Coordinate paper方格纸、坐标纸Block diagram方框图Square head set screw方头螺丝Direction方位、方向Square key方形键Square thread方形螺纹Dust cover防尘罩Check nut防松螺母Lock nut防松螺母Plough (plow) bolt防松螺栓Room房间Splash lubrication飞溅润滑Flywheel飞轮Non-metal非金属Index plate分度盘Graduated circle分度圆Dividing head分规Graduated hardening分级淬火Classification分类Decimeter分米、公分Distribution分配、分布、配置Fraction分数、小数Treatment分析、处理Analyzable assembly分析装配图Power(ed) metal粉末合金Crest峰、尖、牙尖Seam welding缝焊Volt-ampere伏安Volt伏特Designation符号、标志Chart of symbols符号图表Load符合Web wheel辐板齿轮Auxiliary elevation辅助立面图Auxiliary surface辅助面Auxiliary section辅助剖视Auxiliary view辅助视图Auxiliary chart辅助图Auxiliary line辅助线Minus负的Compound section复合剖视(面)图Ditto machine复印机Printer复印机、晒图机Duplicating tracing复制描图Views to be changed改正视图Screw driver改锥、螺丝刀Cap盖、帽、罩Cover盖、罩Cover plate盖板Bar杆Rod杆、棒料Induction alternator感应(交流)发电机Rigidity刚度、刚性Steel钢Steel plate钢板Ink holder钢笔杆Steel products钢材Durometer钢轨)硬度计Steel grade钢号Steel sphere钢球Molten steel钢水Height高度Strong steel高强度钢High-speed steel高速钢High-carbon steel高碳钢Chromium铬Undercut根切、凹割、凹槽Root circle根圆Plant工厂、车间Factory工厂、制造厂Factory made工厂制造的Field工场、现场Engineer工程技术人员、工程师Engineering data工程数据Worksit工地Work piece工件Maximum admitted diameter of work工件最大许可直径Tool工具、刀具Tool room工具室Industry工业Industrial standard工业标准Industrial工业公司Industrial drawing工业制图Progress chart工艺程序表、工作进度表Process chart工艺程序图Processing department工艺科I-beam工字钢H-beam工字梁、H形梁Bench工作台Work bench工作台Operation platform工作台Principle of operation工作原理Common difference公差Tolerance zone公差范围、公差带Tolerance symbols公差符号Table of allowance公差录Tolerance system公差制Nominal dimension公称尺寸Specfied size公称尺寸Nominal roll diameter公称滚子直径Nominal pitch公称螺距Nominal diameter公称直径Metric ton公吨、千公斤Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter公斤米、千克米Kilometer公里、千米Formula公式Company公司Metric scale公制尺、米尺Metric unit公制单位Metric公制的Metric measure公制计量Meter screw公制螺纹Metric thread公制螺纹Meter series公制系列Meter taper公制锥度Rating功率、参数、规格Supply供给、电源Feed-pump供油泵、供水泵Coaxial circle共轴圆Slot沟、槽Channel沟槽Shackle钩环、链、挂钩、卡子Taper key钩头楔键、楔(斜)键Gib-head taper key钩头斜键Hook bolt钩形螺栓Joint company股份公司Captive bolt固定螺栓Pipe管Tube管Union管接头、联轴器、(联)管节、管套节Pipe threads管螺纹Pipeline drawing管系图Convention惯例、常规、习惯Conventional method惯例、习用方法Inertia惯性Smooth turning光(削)车(削)Finish turning光车(削)、精车Surface gage光洁度样块Light beam光束Luminaire光源Polish光泽、研磨、磨光、抛光Smooth finish光制Bright blot光制螺栓Specification规格、说明Law规律、定律Knurl滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母Milled nut滚花螺母Rolling circle滚圆、(齿轮的)基圆Needle bearing滚针轴承Multi-roll bearing滚针轴承Needle bearing滚针轴承Ball spline滚珠花键Roller bearing滚柱轴承Tapered roller bearing滚锥轴承Roll roller-type overrunning clutch滚子型超越离合器Boiler锅炉Transition fit过渡配合Transition fit过渡配合Run-out line过渡线Filter过滤器Admiralty metal含锡黄铜Weld bead焊缝Welding seam焊缝Seam焊缝、接缝Welder焊工、焊机Welded joint焊接Weld焊接Welding焊接Welding drawing焊接图Solder焊料Welding rod焊条Synthetic rubber合成橡胶Approval standard合格标准Alloy合金Alloy steel合金钢Cage盒、罩、箱Ferrous metal黑色金属Bench section横剖面Cross section横剖面、横断面Throat diameter喉圆直径Back elevation后视图Rear view后视图Rear axle后轴Thickness厚度Arc弧、圆弧Arc thickness弧长厚度(齿厚) Radian弧度Arc welding弧焊Circular thickness弧线(齿)厚度Circular pitch弧线节距Vice虎钳Vise虎钳、台钳Interchangeability互换性1 Interconnection互相连接Retainer护圈、挡圈Spline花键Castellated shaft花键轴Spline shaft花键轴Fahrenheit temperature华氏温度Slide gear滑动齿轮Slide fit滑动配合Plain bearing滑动轴承Sliding bearing滑动轴承Slide valve滑阀Feather key滑键Feather滑键、冒口Pulley滑轮、皮带轮Sheave滑轮、绳轮、三角皮带轮Grease滑脂Chemical treatment化学处理Scribing block划针盘Block in、block out画草图Ring环、圈Yellow metal黄金、黄色金属Brass黄铜、铜轴衬Temper回火Temper hardening回火硬度Axis of revolution回转轴线Drawing绘图、图样Drawing pen绘图笔Size description绘图尺寸Drawing machine绘图机Drawing pencil绘图铅笔Drawing office绘图室Curve plotter绘图仪Drawing instrument绘图仪器Draftsman绘图员Drawing board绘图纸Drafting paper绘图纸Elephant绘图纸(28X23英寸) Drawing desk绘图桌Whitworth (british)惠氏标准(英)Quill活动套筒、衬套Piston活塞、柱塞Plunger活塞、柱塞、滑阀Piston rod活塞杆Piston ring活塞环Train火车Spark plug火花塞Loco机车、火车头Machine shop机工车间Mechanical department机加工车间Rack机架、台、齿条Machine机器、切割Machine finish机器光制Robot机器人、自动机Body机体、机身Machine maker机械工厂(制造者) Mechanical engineering’s scale机械工程比例尺Machinist机械工人\机械师Machine finish机械加工Mechanism机械结构、机械装置Machine part机械零件Mechanical seal机械密封Transfer mechanism机械手Mechanical efficiency机械效率Mechanical properties机械性能Mechanical feature机械性能(特性)Machine drawing机械制图Mechanical drawing机械制图Machine building (manufacturing)机械制造Housing机座Basic size基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Base基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Basis基础、基准、基线Foundation基础、基座Base point基点Basic hole system基孔制Datum surface基面Base surface基面、底面Base plane基平面Base circle基圆Base circle基圆Base circular thickness基圆弧线齿厚Base helix angle基圆上的螺旋角Base cylinder基圆柱Base shaft system基轴制Datum基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum point基准点Reference point基准点Datum plane基准面Datum line基准线Reference line基准线、参考线Basic circle基准圆Maximal valve极大值Maximum极点、极限、最大量Limiting dimension极限尺寸Limit极限尺寸Ratchet gear棘轮Ratchet棘轮Pawl棘爪Detent棘爪、扳手、制动器Geometry几何学Layout计划、方案、草图Project计划、设计、投影Computer计算机Record记录Technical regulation(manual 、specification)技术规范Technical specification技术规格Engineering department技术科Engineering office技术科Technical design技术设计Relay继电器Turning加工、车削Manufacture加工、制造业Processing method加工方法Finish marks加工符号Machined surface加工面Machining allowance加工余量Gallon加仑Oiling system加油系统Clamp夹紧、夹板Clamping arrangement夹紧装置Collet夹头Value价值Phantom section假想剖面Imaginary line假想线Phantom line假想线Nibbed bolt尖头螺栓Spacing间隔、距离、位置Clearance fit间隙配合Clearance fit间隙配合Anti-friction bearing减摩轴承Reducer减速器Decelerator减速器、制动器、缓动装置Speed-reducer drive减速器传动Pressure reducing valve减压阀Shearer剪、剪床Inspector检查员Inspection检修、检查Inspection machine检修机器Diagrammatic(al) view简图Fabrication建造、制造Involute渐(伸)开线Involute gear渐开线齿轮Involute rack渐开线齿条Involute teeth渐开线齿形Involute profile渐开线齿形Involute spline渐开线花键Key diagram键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key-bolt键螺栓Key base键座Key seating键座Arrow箭头Arrowheads箭头A.C supply交流电源Alternator交流发电机Angles角Location by angle角度定位Angle valve角阀Angle bar角钢L-bar = L-beam角钢Angular deviation角偏差Edge iron角铁L-iron角铁Ream绞孔、扩孔Mixer搅拌机Step section阶梯剖视(面) Offset section阶梯视图Contact接触、接合、啮合Contact surface接触面Fastener接合件、紧固件Junction surface接合面Switch on接通Turn on接通Pitch point节点Pitch number节数Pitch line节线Pitch circle节圆Pitch radius节圆半径Diameter of pitch circle节圆直径Pitch cone节圆锥Pitch angle节锥半角Structural iron结构钢Structural steel结构钢Joint结合、连接、焊接Cutting plane截平面Metal金属Sheet metal金属板、薄钢板Lattin = Latten金属薄板、黄铜片Coat of metal金属镀层Cramping arrangement紧固装置Tight fit紧配合Method of approximation近似法Fine turning精车Degree of accuracy精度Accuracy精度、准确性Measure of precision精确度Precision measure精确度量Press精压、冲压、挤压Neck颈Net weight净重Bottom clearance径向间隙Radial section径向剖面Radial ball bearing径向球轴承Diameter run-out径向跳动Angular bearing径向止推轴承Journal bearing径向轴承Journal bearing径向轴承Interference fit静配合Interference fit静配合Broken view局部视图Local view局部视图Rectangle矩形、长方形Square矩形、丁字尺、直角尺Straight thread矩形螺纹Distance距离、路程Saw锯Buttress (screw) thread锯齿螺纹Insulating material绝缘材料Caliper卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper卡规、量规Card卡片Switch开关Switch key开关Split bolt开口螺栓Cotter pin开口销Split cotter开口销Hidden outline看不见的轮廓线Shear(ing) strength抗剪强度Tensile strength抗拉强度Bending strength抗弯强度Compressive strength抗压强度Department科、处、系、车间Cowl壳、套、盖Dismountable可拆卸的Adjustable cam可调凸轮Malleable iron可锻铁、韧性铁Malleable cast iron可锻铸铁Visible outline可见轮廓线Visible line可见线、外形(轮廓)线Reversing valve可逆阀Developable surface可展曲面Gram克Degree scale刻度Air valve空气阀Hollow spindle空心轴Hole孔Diameter of aperture孔径Push button控制按钮Control valve控制阀Control switch控制开关Switch desk控制台Control cam控制凸轮Breadth宽度、厚度Broaching扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broacher拉床、绞孔机Pull rod拉杆Tension bar拉杆Tension bolt拉紧螺栓Tension spring拉力弹簧Tension stress拉应力Blue paper蓝晒纸Blue printing paper蓝晒纸Blue print drawing蓝图Blue print蓝图Blueprint蓝图、设计图Rib肋Accumulated error累积误差Hard drawn冷拔Cooler冷冻机Shrink fit冷缩配合Hard rolled冷轧的Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Centimeter厘米、公分Millimeter = millimeter厘米、公厘Clutch离合器、联轴器Spun casting离心铸造Inner face里面Force力Moment of couple力)偶矩Strength力、强度Moment of force力矩Moment力矩、弯矩Moment curve力矩曲线、力矩图Cubic root立方根Cube立方形体、正六面体Vertical view立面视图Elevation view立视图、正视图Stanchion立柱Line assembly连杆装配图Link连接环、链节Fastening连接件、紧固件Binding bolt连接螺栓Continuous weld连续焊Connection联接Coupling联轴节Chain链Chain drive链传动Chain link链节Sprocket链轮Sprocket gear(wheel)链轮Chain wheel链轮Quantity量、数量Measure量度、大小、尺寸Gage = gauge量规Measuring device量具Measuring tools量具Zero零Unit零(部)件、组合件、单位Zero-line零基准线Part零件、部件Component零件、构件Dash number零件编号Name of part零件名称Job sheet零件图纸Hex nut六角螺母Hexagon jam nut六角锁紧螺母Hexagonal head bolt六角头螺栓Castle circular nut六角圆螺母Thermit welding铝热焊Wheel轮Hub轮 、中心、衬套Pitch of teeth轮)齿矩Spoke轮辐Delineation轮廓、草图Outline section轮廓剖视Skeleton line轮廓线Collar rim轮缘Mechanical bolt螺钉Nut bolt螺钉、带帽螺栓Screw connection螺钉联接Screw rod螺杆Threaded rod螺杆Screw pitch螺距Thread pitch螺距Pitch螺距、节距Screw eye螺孔Threaded hole螺孔Nut wrench螺帽扳手Nut螺母Thread bolt螺栓Bolt螺栓、插销Bolted joints螺栓连接Bolt joint螺栓连接Bolt-on connection螺栓联接Screw-thread螺丝Screw螺丝、螺旋Screw-die螺丝模Vanishing of thread螺尾Spiral burr螺纹Number of turns螺纹)圈数Number of stars螺纹)头数Thread螺纹、螺丝Width of thread螺纹齿宽Thread symbol螺纹符号Thread gage螺纹规Thread angle螺纹角Thread connection螺纹连接Depth of thread螺纹深度Thread diameter螺纹外径(直径)Root of thread螺纹牙底Pitch diameter of screw thread螺纹中径Spiral gear螺旋齿轮Helical gear螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Screw drive螺旋传动Helical spring螺旋弹簧Screw-down stop valve螺旋阀Spiral angle螺旋角Jack-screw螺旋千斤顶Helical bevel gear螺旋伞齿轮Lead angle螺旋升角Spiral-tooth bevel gear螺旋圆锥齿轮Spiral bevel wheel螺旋圆锥齿轮Spiral movement螺旋运动Horse-power马力、功率yard码Countersunk head埋头Countersink埋头孔、沉孔Counterbore埋头孔、锥口孔Countersunk bolt埋头螺钉Full fillet weld满角焊接Full load满载(荷)、全负载(荷) Rivet铆钉Riveted joint铆钉连接Rivet connection铆钉联接Revolution per minute每分钟转数Thread per inch每英寸螺纹扣数Gate门、阀门Meter米、公尺Meter per second米/秒Meter-kilogram米-公斤Meter-kilogram-second米公斤秒Metric system米制、公制Seal密封、焊接Sealing ring密封环Packing gland密封压盖Sealing cement密封油膏(粘结剂) Crown gear冕状齿轮Surface面、表面Face面、正面、表面、端面Face plate面板Description描述、作图、绘制Trace描图Tracing machine描图机Tracer描图员Tracing paper描图纸Nomenclature名称、术语Nominal size名义尺寸Nominal inside diameter名义内径Designation strip铭牌Name plate铭牌Moulding board模板Die模具、扳牙Modulo模数、模量Module模数、系数Model模型、样板、仿造Mould模型、样板、曲线板Stamper模子、冲模Chafe摩擦、磨损Friction drive摩擦传动Sliding angle摩擦角Sheave of friction摩擦轮Adhesion wheel摩擦轮Mill磨、铣Grinding machine磨床Polishing磨光、擦亮Wear磨损Grind磨削、抛光Dusting cloth抹灰布、撒粉布End末端、头Ink墨水、油墨China ink墨汁Generation line母线Wooden former木模Eye sketch目测图Incenter内(切圆)心Fillet内)圆角、填角、嵌条Development inner port内表面展开图Interior view内部(的)视图Internal gear内齿轮Inside diameter内径Dial inside micrometer内径千分表Internal caliper内卡钳Hexagon socket head内六角头Female screw内螺纹、阴螺纹Internal combustion engine内燃机Internal fillet内圆角Fillet radius内圆角半径Wear bushing耐磨衬套Wear-resistant metal耐磨金属Bending挠曲Flexible gear-type coupling挠性齿轮联轴节Flexible disk coupling挠性盘形联轴节Flexible shaft挠性轴Nylon尼龙Counterclockwise逆时针方向Knob捏手、按钮Engagement啮合Mate啮合部分Meshing gear啮合齿轮Addendum of mating gear啮合齿轮的齿顶高Contact depth of tooth啮合高度Contact angle啮合角Depth of engagement啮合深度Nickel镍Nichrome镍铬合金Screw off拧开Screw on拧上Torsion spring扭力弹簧Torsion扭转、扭Nomogram诺模图、图算、图释Coil spring盘簧Disc seal盘形密封Politure抛光、光泽Burnishing抛光、磨光Fit配合Tolerance on fit配合公差Tolerance配合公差、容差Class of fit配合级别Mating member配合件Spray lacquer喷漆Spray喷射、喷涂Spray coating喷涂Nozzle喷嘴、喷口Approval批准、许可Cup packing皮碗密封Fatigue疲劳Match匹配、配合Plate片、板、钢板Leaf spring片簧Derivation偏差Deviation偏差、偏移Eccentricity偏心距Run out偏心率、径向跳动Eccentric shaft偏心轴Butt end平端、端面Square meter平方米Flat key平键Stock key平键Average deviation平均偏差Average平均数Average error平均误差Average value平均值Mean value平均值Flat surface平面Plane surface平面Face gear平面齿轮Rack circle平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Face cam平面凸轮Plan view平面图Platform平台Flat head screw平头螺钉Groove weld坡口焊接Split bearing剖分轴承Plane section剖面Profile剖面、侧面、侧面图Section剖面、截面、断面Hatch剖面线Section line剖面线Cutting plane symbols剖切(迹线)平面符号Section view剖视图Sectional view剖视图Cut-away view剖视图Sectional assembly剖视装配图Atarting起动、开动Starter起动器Crane起重机Air drive气动Gas welding气焊Autogenous welding气焊、乙炔焊Cylinder cover汽缸盖Cylinder base汽缸座Gasoline engine汽油(内燃)机Thousand千Dial gauge千分表Kilowatt千伏Hosting jack千斤顶Kilovolt千瓦Sweat钎焊、熔焊Pencil-work铅笔图Front view前视图、主视图Tong钳子、夹具Sunk key嵌入键Intensity强度Switch off切断Bronze青铜Bell metal青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Light running fit轻传动配合Underload轻负载Light alloy轻合金Light metal轻金属Light series轻系列Light-duty轻型Light press fit轻压配合Bevel倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Ball end球端Globe valve球阀、截止阀Ductile iron球墨铸铁Ball and socket bearing球窝轴承Sphere球形、球体Ball bearing球轴承Crank曲柄、曲轴Curvature曲率Curvature radius曲率半径Curve ruler曲线板French curve曲线板Bent axle曲轴Crankshaft曲轴Yield point屈服点Finish all over全部加工Overall length全长Overall dimension全尺寸Whole (tooth) depth全齿高、齿高Screw bolt全螺纹螺栓Overall全面的、全部的Full section全剖视Full section view全剖视图Heat–treatment热处理Heat treatment department热处理车间Hot-work热加工Hot-rolled steel热轧钢Angular gear斜齿轮Double helical spur gear人字正齿轮Herringbone gear人字齿轮Twin helical gear人字齿轮Double helical pinion人字小齿轮Malleable casting韧铸件Daylight lamp日光灯Date日期、年代Allowance容差、加工余量Vessel容器Tank容器、罐Allowance error容许误差Permissible error容许误差Allowable load容许载荷Mild steel软钢、冷轧钢Malleable steel软钢、展性钢Hose软管Flexible pipe软管Hose coupling软管接头Acute angle锐角Lubrication润滑Lubricator润滑器Lubricant pump润滑油泵Lubricating ring润滑油环Plug塞、栓Triangle三角(形、板、铁) Set square三角板Burr三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Triangular scale三棱尺Three-view drawing三视图Three-way union三通管接头Triple thread三头螺纹Three-phase alternator三相(交流)发电机Bevel wheel伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Miter wheel伞齿轮、圆锥齿轮Sand cloth砂布Glasscloth砂布、玻璃布Grinding wheel砂轮Moulding box砂箱Sand-box砂箱Sand casting砂型铸造Emery paper砂纸Sand paper砂纸Coil蛇形管、螺管、线圈Equipment设备Plot设计、绘图Design设计、计划Design layout设计草图、初步设计图Design activity设计机关(组织)Draft department设计科Design drawing设计图Designer设计员、制图者、设计师Design assembly设计装配图Centigrade temperature摄氏温度Depth深度、高度Depth dial gauge深度千分表Nitrogen case hardening渗氮硬化Carburizing渗碳Carburized layer渗碳层Lift升降机、电梯Production生产、制造Manucturing machine生产机械Rope绳、索Working drawing施工图、制造图、工作图Decimal scale十进位比例尺Decimal number十进位数Decimal fraction system十进小数制Decade十进制、十进位Decimal fraction十进制分数Cross head十字头Asbestos packing石棉填料True length实长Full line实线Actual line实线Continuous line实线Real line实线Solid line实线Laboratory实验室、研究室Useful load实用负载、有效负载Useful life使用期限、有效期Schematic drawing (drawing)示意图Diagram示意图、图解Pattern式样、模型View视图Arrangement of views视图的布置Test试验、检验Handle手柄Hand book手册Manual手册、说明书Pocketbook手册、袖珍本Guide手册、指南Handbook手册、指南Master making手工Hand-made手工制造的Manual control手控Hand-operated手控的Hand wheel手轮Book书、册Output power输出功率Input power输入功率Conveyer输送机、传送机Knobbled iron熟铁Wrought iron熟铁、锻铁Technical terms术语、技术名词Number数、号(码)、缩写No. Data数据、资料Magnitude数量、长度、大小Numeral数字Double dots line双点划线Double-screw bolt双头螺栓Double thread双头螺柱Stud双头螺柱Stud bolt双头螺柱Twin worm双头蜗杆Bilateral tolerance双向公差Water-pump水泵、抽水机Water pipe水管Water wheel水轮Horizontal datum plane水平基准面Level surface水平面Horizontal projection水平投影Horizontal projection plane水平投影面Horizontal line水平线Horizontal axis水平轴Water tank水箱Hydraulic press水压机Water-press水压机Clockwise顺时针方向Clockwise direction顺时针方向Instruction说明、指示Instruction book说明书Guide screw丝杠Quadrangle四边形、方形Quarter四分之一Loose fit松配合Bill of materials材料单Speed速度Velocity速度Speedmeter速度计Plastic material塑料Plastics塑料Contracted drawing缩图Abbreviation缩写Lock锁\阀Lock screw锁紧螺钉Station台Table台、图表、目录Table borer台式镗床Carbon steel碳素钢Borer镗床Boring machine镗床Boring mill镗床Boring spindle镗杆Boring镗孔Bore face machine镗孔 端面加工机床Sleeve套管、空心轴、轴(衬)套Clevis bolt套环(插销)螺栓Muff套筒、轴套Key wrench套筒扳手Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Property特性、特征、性能Feature特征、特性、性能Trapezium梯形Trapezoid梯形Acme thread梯形螺纹(29°) Rendered drawing提供图样Volume体积Gasket material填料Stuffing填料Filler填料、垫片Packing ring填料环Loaded rubber填料橡胶Iron铁Plate iron铁板、钢板Molten iron铁水Stop停止Synchronous alternator同步(交流)发电机Concentricity同心度Copper铜Braze铜焊Brazing铜焊Monel metal铜镍合金Brazing metal铜锌合金Bearing brass铜轴衬Projection投影Plane of projection投影面Lens透镜、镜片Cam凸轮Cam wheel凸轮Cam design凸轮设计Cam shaft凸轮轴Drum cam凸轮轴Convex凸面Graph图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graphical chart图表Chart图表、计算图Changes on drawing图的更改Drawing pin图钉Thumb tack图钉Tack图钉、销钉Drawing number图号Diagram drawing图解图、结构图Legend图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Conventional sign图例、习惯符号Graphic图示、制图学Drawing control图样管理Drawing size图纸尺寸Free-hand sketch徒手草图Free hand drawing徒手图Push fit推入配合Dozer推土机Pusher-dozer推土机Run-out of thread退刀槽、螺尾Anneal退火Backstop托架、棘爪Bracket托架、支柱Tractor拖拉机Shoveling machine挖土机Watt瓦特Watt-hour瓦特一小时View and size外表和尺寸Exterior外表面External外部Coat外层、涂镀层External diameter外径Outside diameter外径Shell外壳、轴衬、罩Dimensions chart外廓尺寸图External thread外螺纹Outer face外面Outline外形、轮廓、略图、剖面Contour外形、轮廓线External dimension外形尺寸Outer dimension外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Outline assembly drawing外形装配图Edge round外圆角External fillet外圆角Knee bend弯管Curve弯曲、曲线、曲线板Bender弯曲机Bending moment弯曲矩Bend弯头、接头Knee弯头、升降台Finish完工、加工、磨光Universal dividing head万能分度头Universal contact万能接头Cardan shaft万向轴Micrometer微米、千分卡尺Miniature bearing微型轴承Microinch微英寸Tail尾部、末端Tail end尾端Position位置、方位Alternate-position views位置改变的视图Positional tolerance位置偏差Temperature温度Turbine涡轮机、透平机Endless screw蜗杆Worm screw蜗杆Worm蜗杆、螺纹Worm and (worm) gear蜗杆与蜗轮Worm shaft蜗杆轴Worm gear蜗轮Worm wheel蜗轮Worm-wheel drive蜗轮传动Worm drive蜗轮传动Worm deduction gear蜗轮减速器Seamless flexible metallic tubing无缝弹性金属管Seamless pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel tube无缝钢管Object物体Material物质、材料Error误差Soldering锡焊、钎焊Conventional break习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram习惯画法Conventional practice习惯画法Conventional intersection习惯交线(画法)Milling铣削、研磨Series系列、串联System系统Fine thread series细螺纹级(系列)Detail细目、细节、详图、零件Serrated nut细牙螺母Lower limit下限Fibre material纤维材料Microfilm显微胶片Line线Weights of lines线的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Line of thickness线型的粗度Limit switch限位开关Relative position相对位置Relative error相对误差Adjacent-part lines相邻零件线Similar views相似的视图Casing箱、盒、壳Case箱、盒、容器、表面Detail drawing详图、零件工作图Detail specification详细规格Angular contact ball bearing向心止推球轴承Quadrant designation象限名称Eraser橡皮Rubber橡皮、磨光机Rubber ring橡皮环Pin销Small size小尺寸Pinion小齿轮Pinion shaft小齿轮轴Eyelet = eyelet-hole小孔Hour小时Decimal小数的、十进位小数的Bevel pinion小圆锥齿轮Minor diameter小直径、螺纹内径Efficiency效率、性能Revision校订、修改Check test校核试验Check drawings校图Check校验、校核、制动装置。

机械制图专业英语词汇大全一、基本概念在机械制图中，有一些基本的概念和术语，以下是这些概念和术语的英语词汇：1.Mechanical Drawing（机械制图）2.Engineering Drawing（工程制图）3.Drafting（制图）4.Blueprint（蓝图）5.Orthographic Projection（正投影）6.Isometric Projection（等轴投影）7.Dimension（尺寸）8.Scale（比例尺）9.Section（剖视图）10.Detail Drawing（细节图）11.Assembly Drawing（装配图）12.Exploded View（爆炸视图）13.Tolerance（公差）14.Geometric Tolerance（几何公差）15.Surface Roughness（表面粗糙度）二、点、线、面的表示在机械制图中，点、线和面是最基本的几何元素，以下是它们的英语词汇：1.Point（点）2.Line（线）3.Straight Line（直线）4.Curve（曲线）5.Circle（圆）6.Arc（弧）7.Tangent（切线）8.Angle（角度）9.Right Angle（直角）10.Perpendicular（垂直）11.Parallel（平行）12.Polygon（多边形）13.Triangle（三角形）14.Rectangle（矩形）15.Square（正方形）三、制图工具和材料在机械制图中，常用的工具和材料对于专业英语词汇如下：工具类1.Pencil（铅笔）pass（圆规）3.Protractor（量角器）4.Drawing Board（绘图板）5.T-square（直尺）6.French Curve（曲线板）7.Engineering Scale（工程比例尺）8.Drafting Tape（制图胶带）9.Eraser（橡皮）材料类1.Tracing Paper（透明纸）2.Drawing Paper（绘图纸）3.Sketchbook（素描本）4.Drawing Ink（绘图墨水）5.Drawing Pen（绘图笔）6.Drafting Film（草图纸）四、常见图形和视图机械制图中，常常需要绘制各种图形和视图，以下是一些常见的图形和视图的英语词汇：图形类1.Plan（平面图）2.Elevation（立面图）3.Section（剖视图）4.Isometric View（等轴视图）5.Exploded View（爆炸视图）6.Perspective View（透视图）7.Detail（细节）视图类1.Front View（正视图）2.Rear View（背视图）3.Top View（俯视图）4.Bottom View（底视图）5.Right Side View（右侧视图）6.Left Side View（左侧视图）7.Isometric View（等轴视图）五、尺寸和公差在机械制图中，尺寸和公差是非常重要的，以下是关于尺寸和公差的英语词汇：1.Dimension（尺寸）2.Overall Length（总长）3.Width（宽度）4.Height（高度）5.Diameter（直径）6.Radius（半径）7.Tolerance（公差）8.Upper Limit（上限）9.Lower Limit（下限）10.Deviation（偏差）11.Clearance（间隙）12.Interference（干涉）六、曲线和曲面在机械制图中，曲线和曲面的表示是非常重要的，以下是关于曲线和曲面的英语词汇：1.Spline（样条曲线）2.Bezier Curve（贝塞尔曲线）3.NURBS（非均匀有理B样条曲线）4.Fillet（圆角）5.Chamfer（倒角）6.Surface（曲面）7.Cylindrical Surface（柱面）8.Conical Surface（圆锥面）9.Spherical Surface（球面）10.Toroidal Surface（环面）以上是机械制图专业英语词汇的大全，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

[新版]机械工程图中常用英语词汇机械工程图中常用英语词汇Abbreviation缩写Accuracy精度、准确性Acme thread梯形螺纹(29?)Addendum齿顶高Addendum angle齿顶角Addendum circle齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines相邻零件线Aligned sections旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance容差、加工余量Alloy合金Alloy steel合金钢Alphabet字母Alteration变更、更改Alternate-position views位置改变的视图Alternator交流发电机Induction alternator感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator三相(交流)发电机Amount总量、总计Analyzable assembly分析装配图Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Angles角Acute angle锐角Blunt angle钝角Right angle直角Sliding angle摩擦角Spiral angle螺旋角Taper angle锥角Angular有角的Angular bearing径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面Anneal退火Approval批准、xxArc弧、圆弧Arc thickness弧长厚度(齿厚)Arc welding弧焊Arrangement布置、装置Arrangement of views视图的布置Clamping arrangement夹紧装置Cramping arrangement紧固装置General arrangement总体布置Arrow箭头Arrowheads箭头Assembly装配图、组装图Assembly drawing装配图Assembly drawing number装配图图号Assembly for installation安装图Assembly parts组装配合零件Assembly sections装配图剖视Assembly sketches装配草图Auxiliary elevation辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section辅助剖视Auxiliary surface辅助面Auxiliary view辅助视图Average平均数Axial轴的、轴向的Axial pitch轴向节距Axial plane轴向平面Axial thickness轴向厚度Axis轴线、中心线Axis of revolution回转轴线Axis of rotation旋转轴线Axis of symmetry对称轴线Horizontal axis水平轴Major axis长轴Minor axis短轴Vertical axis垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle轴Axle bearing轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing轴测图BabbittxxBack cone背锥Back cone radius背锥半径Back elevation后视图Backstop托架、棘爪Ball bearing球轴承Bar杆Angle bar角钢Channel bar槽钢Flat bar扁钢Round bar圆棒、圆钢Base基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle基圆Base circular thickness基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder基圆柱Base helix angle基圆上的螺旋角Base plane基平面Base point基点Key base键座Basic circle基准圆Basic hole system基孔制Base shaft system基轴制Basic size基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis基础、基准、基线Battery电池、蓄电池Bearing轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy定位精度Bearing box轴承箱Bearing brass铜轴衬Bearing bridge轴承支架Bearing oil seal轴承油封圈Bearing support轴承架Bearing unit轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing球窝轴承Conical bearing锥形轴承Journal bearing径向轴承Needle bearing滚针轴承Plain bearing滑动轴承Roller bearing滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing自位轴承Thrust bearing止推轴承Belt带、皮带Bench工作台Work bench工作台Bend弯头、接头Elbow bend肘形弯管Normal bend正弯管(90?) Bender弯曲机Bending挠曲Bending strength抗弯强度Bent axle曲轴Bevel倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinionxx锥齿轮Bevel washer斜垫圈Bevel wheel伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance双向公差Bill of materials送料单Block in、block out画草图Blue paper蓝晒纸Blueprintxx、设计图Board板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board底板Moulding board模板Body机体、机身Boiler锅炉Bolt螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt调整螺栓Assembling bolt装配螺栓Binding bolt连接螺栓Bright blot光制螺栓Captive bolt固定螺栓Double-screw bolt双头螺栓Fitter bolt装配螺栓Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt六角头螺栓Hook bolt钩形螺栓Screw bolt全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt圆头螺栓Tension bolt拉紧螺栓Bolted joints螺栓连接Book书、册Hand book手册Instruction book说明书Bore face machine镗孔端面加工机床Borer镗床Jig borer坐标镗床Table borer台式镗床Boring镗孔Boring machine镗床Boring mill镗床Bottom case底座Bottom clearance径向间隙Bottom view底视图Bracket托架、支柱Brake制动器、闸Brassxx、铜轴衬Braze铜焊Brazing铜焊Breadth宽度、厚度Break line断裂线Brinell figure (number)布氏硬度Brinell hardness布氏硬度Broacher拉床、绞孔机Broaching扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle虚线圆Broken out section断裂剖面Broken view局部视图Bronze青铜Burnishing抛光、磨光Burr三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush衬套、轴瓦Bushing轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint对接焊Butterfly nut蝶形螺母Butterfly valve蝶形阀Button按钮Push button控制按钮Cable电缆Cage盒、罩、箱Caliperxx、xxGauge caliperxx、量规Internal caliperxxSliding (vernier) caliper游标卡尺Cam凸轮Cam design凸轮设计Cam shaft凸轮轴Actuating cam主动凸轮Adjustable cam可调凸轮Control cam控制凸轮Capxx、帽、罩Cap screw带帽螺钉Capital大写字母Carburizing渗碳Card卡片Cartographer制图员Cartography制图学、制图法Case箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing油泵(壳) Casting铸造、铸件Defect casting铸件缺陷Die casting压铸Sand casting砂型铸造Spun casting离心铸造Steel casting铸钢Cast-iron铸铁Castle circular nut六角圆螺母Castle nut蝶形螺母Catalogue data表列数据Cave凹槽、内腔Centre中心、圆心Centre distance中心距Centre hole中心xxCentre line中心线Centre-section中心剖面Centre to centre中心距Centesimal百分的、百分之一的Centimeter厘米、公分Central hole中心xxCentral plane中心平面Central projection中心投影Chafe摩擦、磨损Chain链Drive chain主动链Transmission chain传动链Chamfer倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing图的更改Channel沟槽ChapterxxChart图表、计算图Chart of symbols符号图表Auxiliary chart辅助图Dimensions chart外廓尺寸图Graphical chart图表Process chart工艺程序图Progress chart工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting制图(表)、填图Check校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings校图Check nut防松螺母Check ring挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman主任制图员Chromium铬Chromizing镀铬处理Circle圆、圆周Circle of reference参考圆Addendum circle齿顶圆Base circle基圆Graduated circle分度圆Imaginary circle虚圆Outside circle齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle节圆Rack circle平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder圆柱Circular pitch弧线节距Circular thickness弧线(齿)厚度Circumference圆周长Clamp夹紧、夹板Class种类Class of fit配合级别Classification分类Clawxx、钩、xxxxClearance fit间隙配合Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis bolt套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise顺时针方向Clutch离合器、联轴器Coat外层、涂镀层Coat of metal金属镀层First coat底漆Coating镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating电镀层Coaxial circle共轴圆Cock旋塞Coil蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring盘簧Coincident line重叠线Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Collet夹头Collet chuck弹簧夹头Color-harden着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference公差Company公司Joint company股份公司Limited company有限公司Compass圆规Compass of proportion比例规Component零件、构件Compression spring压力弹簧Compressor压缩机Computer计算机Concave face凹面Concentricity同心度Cone圆锥Cones development锥面展开Cone pulley锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring锥形弹簧Connection联接Bolt-on connection螺栓联接Flange connection法兰联接Rivet connection铆钉联接Screw connection螺钉联接Contact接触、接合、啮合Contact angle啮合角Angular contact ball bearing向心止推球轴承Contour外形、xxContracted drawing缩图Contrast对比、对照、比较Convention惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials材料的习惯表示法Conventional break习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram习惯画法Conventional intersection习惯交线(画法) Conventional practice习惯画法Conventional sign图例、习惯符号Convex凸面Conveyer输送机、传送机Cooler冷冻机Coordinate axis坐标轴Coordinate paper方格纸、坐标纸Copper铜Copy抄本、样板Correction校正、xxCotter pin开口销Split cotter开口销Counterbore埋头xx、锥口xxCounterclockwise逆时针方向Countersink埋头xx、沉xx Countersink drill中心钻、钻Countersunk钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt埋头螺钉Countersunk head埋头Countersunk hole锥坑Coupling联轴节Coverxx、罩Cylinder cover汽缸盖Dust cover防尘罩Cowl壳、套、盖Crane起重机Crank曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft曲轴Crestxx、尖、牙尖Cross head十字头Cross section横剖面、横断面Crown gear冕状齿轮Cube立方形体、正六面体Current电流Curvature曲率Curvature radius曲率半径Curve弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter绘图仪Curve ruler曲线板French curve曲线板Moment curve力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter刀、刀具Cutting plane截平面Cutting plane symbols剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid摆线Cycloidal gear摆线齿轮Cylinder圆柱体Cylinder base汽缸座Pump cylinder泵缸Cylindrical cam圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Dash短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line点划线Broken dash断裂线Data数据、资料Engineering data工程数据Master data主要数据Date日期、年代Datum基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line基准线Datum point基准点Datum plane基准面Decade十进制、十进位Decelerator减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction十进制分数Decimal fraction system十进小数制Decimal scale十进位比例尺Decimeter分米、公分Dedendum angle齿根角Dedendum circle齿根圆Definition定义Deformation变形、扭曲Degree度、程度Degree of accuracy精度Degree of freedom自由度Degree of hardness硬度Degree scale刻度Circular degree圆度Delineation轮廓、草图Delineator制图者Department科、处、系、车间Draft department设计科Engineering department技术科Fitting department装配车间Heat treatment department热处理车间Mechanical department机加工车间Processing department工艺科Depthxx、高度Depth dial gauge深度千分表Depth of engagement啮合深度Depth of thread螺纹xxDepth of tooth齿高Contact depth of tooth啮合高度Working depth of tooth齿工作高度Derivation偏差Standard derivation标准偏差Description描述、作图、绘制Design设计、计划Design activity设计机关(组织) Design assembly设计装配图Design drawing设计图Design layout设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design初步设计Standard design标准设计Technical design技术设计Designation符号、标志Designation strip铭牌Designer设计员、制图者、设计师Desk桌、控制台Drawing desk绘图桌Detail细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification详细规格Detent棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface可展曲面Developed view展开图Development inner port内表面展开图Development of surface表面展开图Deviation偏差、偏移Angular deviation角偏差Average deviation平均偏差Standard deviation标准偏差Tolerance deviation允许偏差Device装置、设备Diagram示意图、图解Diagram drawing图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram布置图Assembly diagram装配示意图Block diagram方框图Schematic diagram原理图、简图Diagrammatic drawing草图、示意图Dial gauge千分表Dial inside micrometer内径千分表Diameter直径Diameter of aperture孔径Diameter of pitch circle节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread螺纹中径Thread diameter螺纹外径(直径) Diametral pitch齿轮径节Die模具、扳牙Diesel柴油机、内燃机Dimension尺寸Dimension line尺寸线Limiting dimension极限尺寸Nominal dimension公称尺寸Outer dimension外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction方位、方向Clockwise direction顺时针方向Disc = disk圆盘、原板Disk cam圆盘凸轮Dismount拆卸Dismountable可拆卸的Displacement移位、变位Distance距离、路程Distortion变形、歪扭Distribution分配、分布、配置Ditto machine复印机Diversion变更、转换Dividing head分规Dot line虚线Dotted line虚线Double dots line双点划线Double helical pinion人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear人字齿轮Double thread双头螺柱Dowel thread定位销、圆柱销Dozer推土机Draft = draught (拔模)斜度、草图、制图Drafting制图Drafting board制图板Drafting machine制图机Drafting tape制图带、胶带Draftsman绘图员Drawer制图员Drawing绘图、图样Drawing board绘图纸Drawing control图样管理Drawing free-head草图Drawing instrument绘图仪器Drawing number图号Drawing pencil绘图铅笔Drawing pin图钉Drawing size图纸尺寸Drawing table制图桌Drawing with compass用圆规画图Blue print drawing蓝图Free hand drawing徒手图Full size drawing原大图Skeleton drawing草图、结构图Working drawing施工图、制造图、工作图Drill钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive传动、驱动Drive fit打入配合Air drive气动Belt drive带传动Chain drive链传动Friction drive摩擦传动Gear drive齿轮传动Hydromatic drive液压传动Speed-reducer drive减速器传动Variable-speed drive变速传动Worm-wheel drive蜗轮传动Driven gear从动齿轮Driven shaft从动轴Driving gear主动齿轮Driving shaft主动轴Drum cam凸轮轴Ductile iron球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing复制描图Durometer (钢轨)硬度计Dusting cloth抹灰布、撒粉布EEccentricity偏心距Edge iron角铁Edge round外圆角Edge view边视图Effective diameter有效直径Effective face width有效齿宽Efficiency效率、性能Mechanical efficiency机械效率Elastic deformation弹性变形Elasticity弹性Elbow肘形弯管、弯头Electric current电流Electric element电池Elephant绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation正面图、立视图End末端、头Ball endxxButt end平端、端面Tail end尾端Top end顶端Engagement啮合Engineer工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief总工程师Equipment设备Eraser橡皮Erasing shield擦图片Erection diagram安装图、装配图Error误差Accumulated error累积误差Allowance error容许误差Average error平均误差Permissible error容许误差Relative error相对误差Exterior外表面External外部External diameter外径External dimension外形尺寸External fillet外圆角External thread外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet = eyelet-hole小孔Fabrication建造、制造Face面、正面、表面、端面Face cam平面凸轮Face gear平面齿轮Face hardening表面硬化Inner face里面Outer face外面Face off倒角Factor of safety安全系数Factory工厂、制造厂Factory made工厂制造的Fastener接合件、紧固件Fastening连接件、紧固件Fatigue疲劳Faucet旋塞、龙头、开关Feather滑键、冒口Feather key滑键Feature特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature机械性能(特性)Feed-pump供油泵、供水泵Feet英尺Ferrous metal黑色金属Field工场、现场Figure形状、图样、插图、数字File锉刀、锉平Filler填料、垫片Fillet (内)圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius内圆角半径Filter过滤器Fine thread series细螺纹级(系列) Finish完工、加工、磨光Finish all over全部加工Finish marks加工符号Machine finish机器光制Fit配合Clearance fit间隙配合Free fit自由配合Interference fitxxLight press fit轻压配合Light running fit轻传动配合Loose fitxx配合Normal-running fit传动配合Running fit动配合Shrink fit冷缩配合Slide fit滑动配合Transition fit过渡配合Fix安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange法兰盘、凸缘Flank边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat扁头、平面Flat key平键Flat spring板弹簧Flat surface平面Flexible disk coupling挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel飞轮Foot英尺Foot screw地脚螺钉Force力Fore word序、前言Forge锻Forge steel锻钢Former样板、模型、量规Wooden former木模Formula公式Foundation基础、基座Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Foundry铸件、铸工车间Fraction分数、小数Front view前视图、主视图Full diameter大直径、主直径Full line实线Full size原大Full scale原大Full section全剖视Full section view全剖视图Furbish研磨、擦光Fuse保险丝、熔断器Gage = gauge量规GallonxxGalvanize镀锌、电镀Gasket垫圈、密封垫Gasket material填料Gasoline engine汽油(内燃)机Gate门、阀门Gear齿轮Gear addendum angle齿顶角Gear box(case)齿轮箱Gear centre齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Epicyclic gear行星齿轮Herringbone gear人字齿轮Ratchet gear棘轮General drawing总图Geometry几何学Gland压盖、填料盖、xx装置Glass玻璃Glasscloth砂xx、玻璃xxGlossary词汇(表)Grade等级、斜度Steel grade钢号Graduated hardening分级淬火Graduated scale比例尺、分度尺GramxxGraph图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease滑脂Grind磨削、抛光Grinding machine磨床Grinding wheel砂轮Groove cam槽凸轮Groove pulley槽轮、三角带轮Guide手册、指南Guide bar导杆Guide pin定位销、导向销Guide screw丝杠Guidebook参考手册、指南、xx Half二分之一、一部分Half bearing轴瓦Half section半剖视Half section view半剖视图Hammer锤子Handbook手册、指南Hand-made手工制造的Hand-operated手控的Handle手柄Hand wheel手轮Hard casting白口铁Hard drawn冷拔Hard rolled冷轧的Hard surfacing表面硬化Harden淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered调质的Hardened-steel淬火钢Hardening硬化Hardness硬度Hardometer硬度计Hatch剖面线H-beam工字xx、H形xxHeat–treatment热处理Heavy force fit重压配合Height高度Helical bevel gear螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack斜齿齿条Helical spring螺旋弹簧Hex nut六角螺母Hexagon jam nut六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head内六角头Hidden line虚线Hidden outline看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel高碳钢High-duty重型的、大型的、优产的High-speed steel高速钢Hosting jack千斤顶HolexxHorizontal datum plane水平基准面Horizontal line水平线Horizontal projection水平投影Horizontal projection plane水平投影面Horse-power马力、功率Hose软管Hose coupling软管接头Hot-rolled steel热轧钢Hot-work热加工Hour小时Housing机座Housing of pump泵体Bearing housing轴承箱Gear housing齿轮箱Hub轮、中心、衬套I-beam工字钢Illustration插图、实例Inaccuracy不精确、不准确Incenter内(切圆)心Inch英寸Incline斜度、斜面Index plate分度盘Indicator指示计、百分表Industrial工业公司Industrial drawing工业制图Industry工业Inertia惯性Inkxx、油墨Ink holder钢笔杆China inkxxInscription标题Inside diameter内径Inspection检修、检查Inspection machine检修机器Inspector检查员Installation装置、设备、安装Installation diagram安装图Institute研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction说明、指示Instrument仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing仪器图Intensity强度Interchangeability互换性1 Interconnection互相连接Interference fitxxInterior view内部(的)视图Internal combustion engine内燃机Internal fillet内圆角Internal gear内齿轮Introduction引言、介绍、序言Invisible line虚线Involute渐(伸)开线Involute gear渐开线齿轮Involute rack渐开线齿条Involute spline渐开线花键Involute teeth渐开线齿形Iron铁Ingot iron低碳铁、工业纯铁Knobbled iron熟铁Magnetic iron磁铁Malleable iron可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron铁板、钢板Quadrant iron方钢Rod iron圆铁、棒钢Round iron圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron不锈铁Section iron型钢Structural iron结构钢White iron白口铁Wrought iron熟铁、锻铁Isometric diagram等轴测图Isometric drawing等轴测图Jack-screw螺旋千斤顶Job sheet零件图纸Joint结合、连接、焊接Bolt joint螺栓连接Riveted joint铆钉连接Welded joint焊接Journal轴径Journal bearing径向轴承Keeper保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Keep-ring保持环Key diagram键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench套筒扳手Gib-head taper key钩头斜键Square key方形键Tightening key斜扁键Woodruff key半圆键Key-bolt键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter公斤米、千克米Kilometer公里、千米Kilovolt千瓦Kilowatt千伏Kit一套工具Knee弯头、升降台Knee bend弯管Knob捏手、按钮Knuckle thread圆形螺纹Knurl滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母L-bar = L-beam角钢Laboratory实验室、研究室Lamp灯Alarm lamp信号灯Daylight lamp日光灯Incandescent lamp白炽灯Indicating lamp信号灯、指示灯Lantern游环、套环Large compasses大圆规Lathe车床Lathe-hand车工Lattin = Latten金属薄板、黄铜片Law规律、定律Lay布置、安排、放置Layer层Carburized layer渗碳层Layout计划、方案、草图Layout design草图设计、方案设计Layout drawing方案草图Lead angle螺旋升角Lead line指引线Leaf spring板弹簧Left hand左方向Left hand thread左旋螺纹Legend图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Lengthxx、距离Length gaugexx规Length of normal法线长Length of side边长Effective length有效长度Lens透镜、镜片Letter字、字母Capital letter大写字母Level surface水平面Lift升降机、电梯Light alloy轻合金Light beam光束Light series轻系列Light-duty轻型Lighting installation照明装置Lightning switch照明开关Liquid液体Limit极限尺寸Limit switch限位开关Line线Line of action (齿轮)压力线Line of contact (齿轮)接触线Line of shaft轴线Line of thickness线型的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line对角线Imaginary line假想线Generation line母线Pitch line节线Real line实线Reference line基准线、参考线Right line直线Skeleton linexxSolid line实线Straight line直线Vertical line垂直线Liner衬套Bearing line轴瓦Link连接环、链节Line assembly连杆装配图Chain link链节L-iron角铁List注册、记录、名册、目录Load符合Actual load有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load容许载荷Full load满载(荷)、全负载(荷) Local view局部视图Localization定位\固定Locating pin定位销Location by angle角度定位Location by dimension定位尺寸Location pin定位销Location tolerance定位公差Lock锁\阀Lock nut防松螺母Lock screw锁紧螺钉Lock washer弹簧垫圈Valve lock阀簧抵座销、气门制销Loco机车、火车头Logarithm对数Long breakxx断裂线Long radiusxx半径Longitudinal key长方键Lower limit下限Lubricant pump润滑油泵Lubricating ring润滑油环Lubrication润滑Bath lubrication油浴润滑Bearing lubrication轴承润滑Ring lubrication油环润滑Shot lubrication油枪润滑Splash lubrication飞溅润滑Lubricator润滑器Lubro-pump油泵Luminaire光源Machine机器、切割Machine building (manufacturing)机械制造Machine drawing机械制图Machine finish机械加工Machine maker机械工厂(制造者) Machine part机械零件Machine shop机工车间Drawing machine绘图机Tracing machine描图机Machining allowance加工余量Machinist机械工人\机械师Magazine杂志Magnetic-particle clutch电磁离合器Magnitude数量、xx、大小Major type of slotted nut大型锁母Make制造、构造Malleable cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable casting韧铸件Malleable steel软钢、展性钢Manual手册、说明书Manual control手控Manufacture加工、制造业Manucturing engineering制造工艺(技术) Manucturing machine生产机械Manucturing tolerance制造公差Master check校正、校对Master drawing样图Master gauge标准规、校准规Master gear主齿轮、标准齿轮Master making手工Master screw标准螺纹Match匹配、配合Mate啮合部分Material物质、材料Fibre material纤维材料Insulating material绝缘材料Plastic material塑料Maximal valve极大值Maximum极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work工件最大许可直径Mean axis中间轴Measure量度、大小、尺寸Measure of precision精确度Measurement测定、尺寸、大小Measuring device量具Measuring tools量具Mechanical bolt螺钉Mechanical drawing机械制图Mechanical engineering’s scale 机械工程比例尺Mechanical properties机械性能Mechanical reduction gear齿轮减速装置Mechanism机械结构、机械装置Medium seriesxx系列Mating member配合件Meshing gear啮合齿轮Metal金属Admiralty metalxxxxBell metal青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal铜锌合金Hard metal硬质合金Heavy metal重金属Light metal轻金属Monel metal铜镍合金Power(ed) metal粉末合金Wear-resistant metal耐磨金属White metal白合金(铅锑锡合金) Yellow metal黄金、黄色金属Metallized镀金属的、喷涂金属的Meter米、公尺。

机械常用英语词汇1. 概述机械工程是一门研究机械结构、运动规律以及能量转化和传递的学科。

在机械工程领域，掌握基本的英语词汇对于进行国际交流和与外国客户合作非常重要。

本文档将介绍一些机械常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

2. 机械部件2.1. Bolts and Nuts（螺栓和螺母）•Bolt: 螺栓•Nut: 螺母•Washer: 垫圈•Thread: 螺纹•Thread pitch: 螺距•Tension: 张力•Torque: 扭矩•Fasten: 固定•Loosen: 松开•Tighten: 拧紧2.2. Gears（齿轮）•Gear: 齿轮•Gear ratio: 齿轮比•Spur gear: 直齿轮•Helical gear: 斜齿轮•Bevel gear: 锥齿轮•Worm gear: 蜗杆齿轮•Gear tooth: 齿•Gearbox: 齿轮箱•Gear teeth engagement: 齿轮啮合•Gear rotation: 齿轮转动2.3. Bearings（轴承）•Bearing: 轴承•Ball bearing: 滚动轴承•Roller bearing: 滚子轴承•Thrust bearing: 推力轴承•Radial bearing: 径向轴承•Lubrication: 润滑•Friction: 摩擦•Shaft: 轴2.4. Springs（弹簧）•Spring: 弹簧•Compression spring: 压缩弹簧•Torsion spring: 扭转弹簧•Extension spring: 伸展弹簧•Spring constant: 弹簧常数•Elasticity: 弹性•Deflection: 变形3. 机械性能3.1. Power and Torque（功率和扭矩）•Power: 功率•Torque: 扭矩•Horsepower: 马力•Watt: 瓦特•RPM (Revolutions Per Minute): 转速•Efficiency: 效率•Load: 负载•Overload: 过载•Mechanical advantage: 机械优势3.2. Speed and Acceleration（速度和加速度）•Speed: 速度•Velocity: 瞬时速度•Acceleration: 加速度•Deceleration: 减速度•Inertia: 惯性•Centrifugal force: 离心力•Centripetal force: 向心力•Kinetic energy: 动能3.3. Pressure and Force（压力和力）•Pressure: 压力•Force: 力•Newton: 牛顿•Pascal: 帕斯卡•Frictional force: 摩擦力•Tension force: 张力•Compression force: 压缩力•Shear force: 剪切力•Tensile strength: 抗拉强度4. 工艺和加工4.1. Welding and Cutting（焊接和切割）•Welding: 焊接•Arc welding: 电弧焊•Gas welding: 气焊•Spot welding: 点焊•Seam welding: 缝焊•Laser cutting: 激光切割•Plasma cutting: 等离子切割4.2. Machining（机械加工）•Machining: 机械加工•Turning: 车削•Milling: 铣削•Drilling: 钻孔•Grinding: 磨削•Boring: 镗削•CNC (Computer Numerical Control): 数控•Lathe: 车床•CNC machine: 数控机床4.3. Measurement（测量）•Measurement: 测量•Caliper: 游标卡尺•Micrometer: 千分尺•Vernier scale: 游标刻度尺•Gauge: 规•Dial indicator: 指示器•Tolerance: 公差•Precision: 精度•Accuracy: 准确度5. 总结本文档介绍了机械工程领域常用的英语词汇，涵盖了机械部件、机械性能、工艺和加工等方面。

机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALLWELDSCONTINUOUSUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALLWELDS3mmFILLETUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED未注焊角高3mm.ALLUNSPECIFIEDRADI-R3未注圆角R3 REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitchM30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENINGREF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5"BSPTHEXAGON2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5FLATBAR30X2.5扁钢TYP2POSNS2处11TOTALCOILSAPROX.9WORKINGCOILSAPROX.RIGHTHANDWOUNDONLY,ENDCOILSSQUARETOTOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentricshaft销轴PIN开口销COTTERPIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SETSCREW圆螺母ROUNDNUT内六角螺钉SOCKETHEADCAPSCREW六角螺钉HEXHDSETSCREW六角螺栓HEXHDBOLT挡圈closingring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distancesleeveofaxletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEPGROOVEBALLBEARING无扣长non-bucklelongth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTINGEYEBOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTEDPANHEADSCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPEREDROLLERBEARING推力球轴承THRUSTBALLBEARING平键FLATKEY弹簧垫圈SINGLECOILSPRINGW ASHER平垫圈FLATW ASHER螺母FULLNYLOCKNUT圆螺母ROUNDNUT REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40REF为测量的参考尺寸OD1/4’outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75CRS尺75材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovementFINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteelHSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovement FINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteel HSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal缩写全称翻译NTSNottoScaleOAOverAll所有OBSObsotetcOCOnCenter ODOutsideDiameter外直径OPPOpposite对立OPTLOptional可选择的OROutsideRadius外半径ORIGOriginal初始的PAT.Patent专利PATTPattern形式PCPiece,PitchCircle件，节距圆PCHPunch打孔PDPitchDiameterPERFPerforate打孔PERMPermanent永久的PERPPerpendicular垂直的PFDPreferred首选的PKGPackage,Packing包装PLPartingLine,Places,Plate PNEUPncumaticPNLPanel面板POLPolish磨光POSPosition,Postive位置PRPair对立PRIPrimary基本的PROCProcess程序PRODProduct,Production产品，产量PSIPoundsperSquareInchPTPart,Point零件，点QTRQuarter四份之一QTYQuantity数量QUALQuality质量RRadius半径RARockwellHarden,A-ScaleRBRockwellHarden,B-Scale RCRockwellHarden,C-Scale RECDReceived巳收到的RECTRectangle长方形REFReference相关的REINFReinforce增强RELRelease,Relief释放，缓解REMRemove移除REQDRequird有需要REERetainer,Return REVReverse,Revision,Revolution RFSRegardlessofFeatureSize RGHRough粗糙的RHRightHand右手RIVRivet起皱RMReam扩展RNDRound周围RPMRevolutionsperMinute RPWResistanceProjectionWeld SAESocietyofAutomotiveEngrs SCHSchedule进度表CFSCold-FinishedSteelCHCaseHardenCHAMChamfer斜面CHANChannel渠道CHGChange改变CHKCheck核查CICastIron铸铁CIRCircle,Circular圆周CIRCCircumference圆周CLCenterline中心线CLPClamp夹子CNCComputerNumericalControl电脑数值控制COMBCombination联合COMLCommercial商业的CONCConcentric同中心的CONNConnect,Connector连接器COVCover盖子CPLGCoupling联结CQCommercialQuality商业等级钢CRSColdStdsAssociation CRTCathodeRayTube阴级射线管CSCastSteel铸铁CSACanadianStdsAssociationCSKCountersink埋头孔CSTGCasting铸件CTRCenter中心CUCubic立方米CWClockwise顺时针CYLCylinder,Cylindrical柱面DBLDouble双倍DECDecimal小数DEGDegree摄氏度DETDetail详情DEVDevelop发展DFTDraft草稿DIADiameter直径DIMDimension尺寸DISTDistance距离DNDown向下DPDeep,DiametralPitch深度,径节DRDrill,DrillRod钻孔DSGNDesign设计DVTLDovetail吻合DWGDrawing图纸DWLDowel木钉DWNDrawn拔出EAEach每个ECCEccentric古怪缩写全称翻译HVYHeavy重量HYDHydraulic水压IDInsideDiameter内部直径IDENTIdentification鉴定ILLUSIllustration说明INInch英寸INCLInclude,Including包括INCRIncrease增加INFOInformation信息INSPInspect检查INSTLInstall安装INSTInstruct,Instrument指示,工具INTInterior,Internal,Intersect内部的,内在的,交叉IRInsideRadius内部半径ISOInternalStdsOrganization国际标准化组织JCTJunction连结JNTJournal杂志JTJoint连接KKey关键KNRLKnurl硬节KSTKeyseatKWYKeyway键沟LBPound英镑LBLLabel标签LGLength,Long长度LHLeftHand左手LMCLeastMaterialCondition LOCLocate位于LTLight光LTRLetter信LUBLubricate润滑MACHMachine机器MAINTMaintenance维护MATLMaterial材料MAXMaximum最大MECHMechanical,Mechanism机械MEDMedium媒介MFGManufacturing制造业MIMalleableIron可锻造的铁MINMinimum,Minute最小，秒MISCMiscellaneous混杂的MMMillimeter毫米MMCMaxMaterialCondition MSMachineSteelMTGMouting装备MULTMultiple倍数MWGMusicWireGagug NANotApplicable不可应用的NATLNational国内的NCNumericalControl数字电脑控制NEGNegative忽略的NO.Number号码NOMNominal名义上的NPSMNatlPipeStraightMech NPTNatlPipeTapered缩写全称翻译SCRScrew螺丝SECSecond秒SECTSection部分SEPSeparate独立SEQSequence顺序SERSerial,Series系列SERRSerrate锯齿状SFSpotfaceSFTShaft轴SGLSingle单个SHSheet纸SIIntlSystemofUnits SLSlide使滑动SLVSleeve袖子SOCSocket插座SPSpace,Spaced,Spare空间SPLSpecial特别SPECSpecification规格SPGSpring跳SPHERSpherical球体SPRKTSprocket链轮齿SQSquare平方SSTStainlessSteel纯铁STDStandard标准STKStock存货STLSteel铁STRStraight,Strip直的SUBSubstitute替代物SUPSupply,Support供应SURFSurface表面SYMSymmetrical对称的SYSSystem系统TTeeth,Tooth牙齿TECHTechnical技术TEMPTemplate,Temporary模板，暂时的THDThread线THKThick厚的TOLTolerance公差TOTTotal总计TPFTaperperFootTPITaperperIn,ThreadsperInch TPRTaper锥形TSToolSteelTYPTypical典型UNCUnifiedNatlCoarse UNEFUnifiedNatlExtraFine UNFUnifiedNatlFineUNIVUniversal普遍V ARVariable变量VERTVertical垂直的VOLV olume音量VSVersus与．．相对WWide,Width宽度W ASHWasher洗衣机WDFWoodruff车叶草WIWroughtIron熟铁WTWeight重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1.abrasivetoothwear齿面研磨磨损2.absolutetangentialvelocity绝对切向速度3.accelerometer加速表4.addendum齿顶高5.addendumangle齿顶角6.addendumcircle齿顶圆7.addendumsurface上齿面8.adhesivewear粘着磨损9.adjustability可调性10.adjustabilitycoefficients可调系数11.adjustingwedge圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12.allowablestress允许应力13.alternatebladecutter双面刀盘14.angularbacklash角侧隙15.angularbevelgears斜交锥齿轮16.angulardisplacement角移位17.angularpitch齿端距18.angulartestingmachine可调角度试验机19.approachaction啮入20.arbor心轴21.arbordistance心轴距22.arcofapproach啮入弧23.arcofrecess啮出弧24.attraction收紧25.averagecutterdiameter平均刀尖直径26.axialdisplacement轴向位移27.axialfactor轴向系数28.axiallocatingsurface轴向定位面29.axialpitch轴向齿距30.axialplane轴向平面31.axialrakeangle轴向前角32.axialthrust轴向推力33.axletestingmachine传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-1317:21[只看该作者] 第4楼Pipingwork:铺管工程Steamtrace:加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接续fabricationtolerance.制造容差localheattreatment局部热处理threadedpipe螺纹管sealwelding密封焊接flangejoint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduitoutlet电线引出口sealfitting密封接头,密封配件Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal绝缘层weldreinforcement焊缝补强lockwasher锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electricalpanel配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zincplated镀锌的ringjoint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control控制器NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torquewrench转矩扳手jobsite施工现场flangeconnection凸缘联接Hardhat安全帽Goggles护目镜Stockpile贮存packinglist装箱单crate柳条箱purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单back-feed反馈wirecoil线盘线卷NPTthread美国标准锥管螺纹cablegland电缆衬垫terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹powerdrill机械钻connector接线器insulatedsleeve绝缘套管wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头controlwiring控制线路motorlead电动机引出线powerwiring电力布线tenderdocument提供证件orificeplate挡板nut螺母flangegasket法兰垫片dimensionalinspection尺寸检验burnthrough烧蚀pipingsystem管道系统reinforcementofweld加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion,abrasivewear","磨料磨损""activeforce,appliedforce","作用力" "actualsize","实际尺寸" "addendumangle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高" "addendummodification","径向变位" "addendummodification(forexternalgears)","径向变位量" "addendummodificationcoefficient","径向变位系数" "additive","添加剂""adhesionwear","黏着磨损" "adjustedratinglife","修正额定寿命" "aerodynamicbearing","气体静压滑动轴承" "airspring","空气弹簧""angledrive","角度传动" "angleofcontact","包角" "angleoftransmission","作用角" "angularbevelgear","斜交锥齿轮" "angularcontactbearing","角接触推力轴承" "angularcontactbearing","角接触轴承""anti-frictionbearingmaterial","减磨轴承材料""approach,engaging-in","啮入""archimedesspiral","阿基米德螺线""attitudeangle","偏位角""auto-controlledclutch","自控离合器" "axialloadfactor","轴向载荷系数" "axialmodification","齿向修形""axialmodule","轴向模数""axialpitch","轴向齿距""axialplane","轴平面""axialplaneofwormwheel","蜗轮轴平面" "axialprofile","轴向齿廓""backcone","背锥面""backconeangle","背锥角""backconedistance","中点锥距" "backconetoothprofile","背锥齿廓" "backtobackarrangement(rollingbearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancingmass","平衡质量""balloscillatingteeth","滚珠活齿""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballbearing","球轴承""bandbrake","带式制动器""basecircle","基圆""basehelix","基圆螺旋线" "basetangentlength","公法线长度" "basicprofile","基本牙型""basicrack","基本齿条" "basicracktoothprofile","基本齿廓" "basicratinglife","基本额定寿命" "basicsize","基本尺寸" "bathlubrication","油浴润滑" "bathtubcurve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearingaxialload","轴承轴向载荷" "bearingborediameter","轴承内径" "bearingbush","轴套" "Bearingcharacteristicnumber","轴承特性系数" "bearingliner","轴承衬" "bearingloadcarryingcapacity","轴承承载能力" "bearingmeanspecificload","轴承压强" "bearingoutsidediameter","轴承外径" "bearingradialload","轴承径向载荷" "bearingring","轴承套圈""bearingseries(rollingbearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearingwidth","轴承宽度" "bearingwithsolidlubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承" "bellevillespring","碟形弹簧""beltdrive","带传动""beltlength","带长""bendingvibration","弯曲振动""bevelgear","锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithaxesatrightangles","正交锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstandardtaoeredtoothprofile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstraighttoothprofile","直线齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwuth90°faceangle","平顶齿轮" "blockbrake","块式制动器""blockchain","块链""bobedbearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottomclearance","顶隙""bottomland","齿槽底面""boundarydimension(rollingbearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundarylubrication","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brakedrum","制动鼓""brakelining","制动衬片""brakepiece","制动块""brakeshoe","制动蹄""brake-bandclutch","闸带离合器" "bushchain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""camcontour,camprofile","凸轮工作轮廓" "camfollower","凸轮从动件" "campitchcurve","凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitationwear","气蚀磨损" "centerdistance","中心距" "centerdistancemodificationcoefficient","中心距变动系数" "centergear","中心轮""centricslider-crankmechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugalclutch","离心离合器" "centrifugaltension","离心拉力" "centrifugalforce","离心力" "centrodemechanism","瞬心线机构" "Ceramicfrictionmaterial","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chaincoupling","链条联轴器""chaintransmission","链传动""chainwheel,sprocket","链轮""chordalheight","弦齿高""circulararcprofile","圆弧齿廓""circularhelix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arcgear","圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulatinglubrication","循环润滑" "circumferentialbacklash","圆周侧隙""classicalV-belt","普通V带""clearancefit","间隙配合""clevispinwithhead","销轴""clutch","离合器""coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-to-returntimeratio","行程速度变化系数""combinedspring","组合弹簧""commonapex","公共锥顶""compensator(hydrostaticbearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕" "compostbearingmaterial","复合轴承材料" "compoundplanetarygeartrain","组合行星齿轮系" "compoundhinges,multiplehinges","复合铰链" "concaveside","凹面""conepulley","锥轮""conicalpin,taperpin","圆锥销" "conicalspiral","圆锥螺旋线" "conicalspring","截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugateflank","共轭齿面" "conjugateprofile","共轭齿廓" "connectinglink","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度" "constantloading","恒幅载荷" "constantrate(stiffness)spring","等刚度弹簧" "constantvelocitymotioncurve","等速运动轨迹" "contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "Contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "contactratio","重合度" "Continuouslubrication","连续润滑" "continuoussystem","连续系统" "contrategear","端面齿轮" "controlledclutch","操纵离合器" "conventionalbelt","普通平带" "convexside","凸面" "conveyorchain","输送链" "correspondingflanks","同侧齿面""cosineaccelerationmotioncurve","余弦加速度运动轨迹" "cotterpin,splitpin","开口销""cottonbelt","编织平带""counterpartrack","产形齿条""couple","力偶""coupledmodes","耦合振型""coupler,floatinglink","连杆""coupling","联轴器" "couplingwithcorrugatedpipe","波纹管联轴器" "couplingwithelasticspider","梅花形弹性联轴器" "couplingwithnon-metallicelasticelement","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "couplingwithrubberplates","橡胶板联轴器" "couplingwithrubbertypeelement","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""crankedlinkchain","弯板链""crank-rockermechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crewmechanism","螺旋机构" "crossrecessedcountersunkheadscrew","十字槽沉头螺钉" "crossrecessedpanheadscrew","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-beltdrive","交叉传动" "crossedhelicalgearpair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossedrollerbearing","交叉滚子轴承" "crossingpointofaxes","轴线交点" "crowngear","冠轮""crownedteeth","鼓形齿" "cumulativeerrorinpitch","螺距累积误差" "cumulativefatiguedamage","疲劳积累损伤" "curtatecycloid","短幅摆线" "curtateepicycloid","短幅外摆线" "curtateinvolute","缩短渐开线" "curvaturecorrectionfactor(spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)" "curvedtoothbevelgear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl,,icloading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线" "cycloidaldrivewithsmallteethdifference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidalprofile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pingearspeedreducer","摆线针轮减速器" "cylindricalgear","圆柱齿轮" "cylindricalhelicalcompressionspring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltensionspring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltorsionspring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindricalpin,straightpin","圆柱销" "cylindricalrollerbearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindricalworm","单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindricalworm","圆柱蜗杆""damping","阻尼" "datumcircumference","基准圆周长" "datumdiameter","基准直径" "datumlinedifferential","基准线差" "datumplane","基准平面""datumwidth","基准宽度""dedendum","齿根高""dedendumanle","齿根角" "deepgrooveballbearing","深沟球轴承" "degreeoffreedom","自由度""deviation","尺寸偏差""deviationinpitch","螺距偏差""diameterseries(rollingbearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametralpitch","径节" "diaphragmcoupling","膜片联轴器" "differentialmechanism","差动机构" "differentialscrewmechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimensionseries(rollingbearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discretesystem","离散系统""disengagingtime(clutch)","分离时间(离合器)""distortion","畸变" "doubledirectionthrustbearing","双向推力轴承" "doublerowbearing","双列轴承""doubleV-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arcgear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""drivengear","从动齿轮" "drivenpulley","从动带轮" "drivinggear","主动齿轮" "drivingpulley","主动带轮" "drivingforce","驱动力" "drivinglink","主动件" "dryfriction","干摩擦" "dualclutch","双作用离合器" "dualleadcylindricalworm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplexrollerchain","双排滚子链" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicbalanceofrotor","转子的动平衡" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicsofmachinery","机械动力学" "eccentricelement","偏心元件" "eccentricmechanism","偏心轮机构""effectivecircumference","有效圆周长" "effectivecoilnumber","有效圈数" "effectivediameter","有效直径" "effectivelinedifferential","有效线差" "effectivestressconcentrationfactor","有效应力集中系数" "effectivetension","有效拉力" "effectivewidth","有效宽度" "effectiveresistance","工作阻力" "efficiency","效率""elasticpincoupling","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamiclubrication","弹性流体动力润滑" "electromagneticclutch","电磁离合器" "electromagneticwhirlpoolbrake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostaticbearing","静电轴承" "ellipticbearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性""endrelief","齿端修薄""engagement","啮合""engagingtime(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)" "engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloidgear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistantcurveofcurtatehypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofprolateepicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡" "Equivalentcoefficientoffriction","当量摩擦系数" "equivalentload","当量载荷""equivalentforce","等效力""equivalentlink","等效构件""equivalentmass","等效质量" "equivalentmoment","等效力矩""escapement","擒纵机构""externalthread","外螺纹""externalgear","外齿轮""externalpinwheel","外齿针齿轮" "externaltabwasher","外舌止动垫圈" "externalteethlockwasher","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressurelubrication","极压润滑" "facetofacearrangement(rollingbearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthestdwellangle","远休止角""Fastener","紧固件" "fatiguelimit","疲劳极限" "fatiguestrength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障" "featherkey","滑键""featherkey,divekey","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面" "filletradius","齿根圆角半径" "fillingslotballlbearing","装填槽球轴承" "finitelifedesign","有限寿命设计" "flangecoupling","凸缘联轴器" "flangedbearing","凸缘轴承" "flatbeltdrive","平带传动" "flatkey","平键" "flatspring","片弹簧" "flatspringcoupling","簧片联轴器" "flexibilityofspring","弹簧柔度" "flexiblegear,flexpline","柔性齿轮" "floatingbearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuatingload","变载荷" "fluidfriction","流体摩擦" "fluidlubrication","液体润滑""flywheel","飞轮" "forcedvibration","受迫振动" "foundationbolt","地脚螺栓""four-barmechanism","四杆机构""four-pointcontactballbearing","四点接触轴承" "fracturemechanics","断裂力学" "freeheight(spring)","自由高度(弹簧)" "Frettingwear","微动磨损" "Friction","摩擦""frictionbrake","摩擦制动器" "frictionclutch","摩擦式离合器" "Frictionmaterial","摩擦材料" "frictionwheeldrive","摩擦轮传动" "Frictioncoefficient","摩擦系数" "frictionalconformability","摩擦顺应性" "frictionalconpatibility","摩擦相容性" "frontcone","前锥面" "fullcomplementbearing","装满滚动体的轴承" "gaswhirl","气膜振荡" "gaslubrication","气体润滑" "gear","齿轮""gearcoupling","齿式联轴器""geardrive","齿轮传动" "geardrivewithintersectingaxes","相交轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithnon-parallelnon-intersectingaxes","交错轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithparallelaxes","平行轴齿轮传动" "gearpairwithmodifiedcenterdistance","角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithnegativemodifiedcenterdistance","负角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithpositivemodifiedcenterdistance","正角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithreferencecenterdistance","高变位齿轮副" "gearratio","齿数比""gearteeth","轮齿" "gearwithaddendummodification","变位齿轮" "generalflatkey","普通平键""generatingcylinder","发生圆柱面" "generatingdiameter","发生圆直径" "generatingflank","产形齿面" "genevamechanism","槽轮机构""gib-headtaperkey","钩头楔键""gorge","咽喉面""gorgecircle","喉圆""governor,speedregulator","调速器""groovedpin","槽销""guiderail","导轨""guidebar,guidelink","导杆""halfofthreadangle","牙型半角""handsofworm","蜗杆旋向""harmonicgeardrive","谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithradialgearmeshng","径向谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithtransversegearmeshng","端面谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgearreducer","谐波齿轮减速器""heightseries(rollingbearing)","高度系列(滚动轴承)" "heightunderultimateload","极限高度""helicalgear","斜齿轮""helicalspring","螺旋弹簧" "helicalspringlockwasher","弹簧垫圈""Helix","螺旋线""helixangle","螺旋角""herringbonegear,doublehelicalgear","人字齿轮" "hexagonbolt","六角头螺栓""hexagonnut","六角螺母" "hexagonsocketheadcapheadscrew","内六角圆柱头螺钉" "hexagonsocketcountersunkheadcapheadscrew","内六角沉头螺钉" "high-cyclefatigue","高周疲劳""higherpair","高副""hingetypeflattopchain","平顶链"。

机械工程英语词汇Assembly line组装线Layout安排图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一路fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair补缀operator功课员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外不雅检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大年夜头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制做功课法度榜样material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资本部production department临盆部分planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice sectionsuperisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation n氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down萌芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity临盆力education and training教诲与练习proposal improvement提案改良spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部分名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大年夜拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack起落机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺点critical defect极严峻缺点major defect重要缺点minor defect次要缺点not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大年夜(小)cosmetic defect外不雅不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大年夜grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事宜不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing别处处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安稳quality品德delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce临盆equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整顿regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation洁净culture教化qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing紧缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变革feature change 特点变革evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 预备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造治理abnormal handling专门处理production unit临盆单位lots of production临盆批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure功课流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation主动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上逝世点bottom stop下逝世点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to=to send delineryback=to retrn of goods退货registration挂号registration card挂号卡to control管束to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安稳库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消费to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card体会卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变更die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder材料夹to put file in order整顿材料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在成品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count管帐师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference管帐部存查end-user/using unit(department)应用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年关盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory listwill be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHKwill be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一路送管帐部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-endphysical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年关盘点卡与清册应用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决定事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂临盆排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation临盆确认checked by初审approved by核准department部分stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可应用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description缘故说明part number/ P/N 料号type形状item/group/class类别quality品德prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory differenceanalysis sheet年关盘点差别分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差别量cause analysis缘故分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability才能parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报宁神品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction关心功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔情势voller pin formality滚针情势cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度误差velocity速度production tempo临盆进度近况torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破裂机模具工程类plain die简略单纯模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside不和压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具构造图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range有用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate表里打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中心板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相干英文compre sion molding紧缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold瓜分式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方法hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道体系stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate裂缝浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔阂浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate地道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方法long nozzle延长喷嘴方法sprue浇口;溶渣品德人员名称类QC quality control 品德治理人员FQC final quality control 终点品德管束人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品德管束人员OQC output quality control 最终出货色质管束人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品德管束人员TQC total quality control 周全质量治理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量包管人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量包管人员QE quality engineering 品德工程人员品德包管类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认申报3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 才能指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程才能参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供给商品德评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品德机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 掉效模式分析8 disciplines 8项答复内容FA final audit 最後一次考察CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动申报FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品德水准S/S Sample size 抽样考查样本大年夜小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严峻的MAJ Major 重要的MIN Minor 略微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品德AOQL Average Output Quality Level平均出厂品德Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品德/靠得住度办事MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 专门抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查申报FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管束SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品德管束R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管束上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管束下限MAX Maximum 最大年夜值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性确信量靠得住与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品德术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品德圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品德改良小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 筹划履行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品德改良QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 周全品德治理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品德水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料承认QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品德改良活动ADM Absolute DimensionMeasuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品德目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大年夜手段通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变革通知(供给商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程修改要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序修改通知PMP Product Management Plan 临盆管束筹划SIP Specification In Process 制程考查规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure制做功课规范IS Inspection Specification 成品考查规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面体系文件类QC Quality System 品德体系ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大年夜陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIW AN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一样规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制做功课规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq产品在龙华组装厂品管功课规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管功课规范部类PMC Production & Material Control临盆和物料操纵PPC Production Plan Control 临盆筹划操纵MC Material Control 物料操纵ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 管帐部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资估中间QE Quality Engineering 品德工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品德包管(处)QC Quality Control 品德管束(课)PD Product Department 临盆部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开创部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)临盆类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 临盆单D/C Date Code 临盆日期码ID/C Identification Code (供给商)辨认码SWR Special Work Request 专门工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure小我电脑外设PC Personal Computer 小我电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中心处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大年夜陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大年夜陆U.S.A the United States of America美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不有用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不可,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严峻不许可ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整顿,整顿,清扫,洁净,教化ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相干人员APP Approve 核准,承认,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下昼CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 运算机关心设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时刻(临盆前预备时刻)S/T Standard Time 标准时刻P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 花费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技巧,时刻(资本)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品德包管DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品德包管MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品德包管SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 发卖及办事品德包管LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio Disk VCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/outputsystem 先辈的全然输入/输出体系CMOS Complemeruary Metoll OxideSemiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 小我数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体系体例构造MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道构造EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准构造SIMM Single in-line memory module单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes掉效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改良申报NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 周全临盆保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需筹划OC Operation System 功课体系TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电辅音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技巧用语各类模具常用成形方法accurate die casting 周详压铸powderforming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powdermetal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 周详锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 坚决锻造compound molding 复合成形rotaryforging 反转展转锻造compression molding 紧缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sandmold casting 砂模锻造extrusion molding 挤出成形shellcasting 壳模锻造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力锻造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压锻造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 周详锻造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压锻造lost wax casting 脱蜡锻造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positivemold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中间浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压抑模louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die不合管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bendingdie 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die叠层模family mold 反套成品模具plastermold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positivemold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 次序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形实验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 瘦语模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positivemold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模splitforging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单位式模具universal mold通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoketype die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调剂阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster 高低模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中间梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直截了当浇口dog chuck帮凶夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 关心浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调剂杆drive bearing传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejectorleader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finishmachined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flangedpin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧? goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中间冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locatingring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装配moving bolster plate 可动侧模板onepiece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器passguide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilotpin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆。

机械工程英语词汇大全机械工程专业英语词汇Machine Engineering English Vocabulary 机械工程英语词汇大全Introduction 介绍Machine engineering is a broad field that encompasses the design, development, and production of machinery and mechanical systems. In order to effectively communicate and work in this industry, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of the English vocabulary specific to machine engineering. This article provides a comprehensive guide to machine engineering English vocabulary, equipping you with the necessary terms and concepts to excel in this field.1. Mechanical Systems 机械系统1.1 Components of Mechanical Systems 机械系统的组成部分- Actuator: 执行器- Bearing: 轴承- Belt: 皮带- Bolt: 螺栓- Brake: 刹车- Cam: 凸轮- Chain: 链条- Clutch: 离合器- Coupling: 联轴器- Gear: 齿轮- Motor: 电机- Pulley: 滑轮- Screw: 螺杆- Shaft: 轴- Spring: 弹簧- Valve: 阀门1.2 Types of Mechanical Systems 机械系统的类型- Mechanical Drive Systems: 机械驱动系统- Pneumatic Systems: 气动系统- Hydraulic Systems: 液压系统- Heat Transfer Systems: 热传递系统- Control Systems: 控制系统- Robotics Systems: 机器人系统2. Machine Components 机械零件2.1 Mechanical Power Transmission 机械动力传动- Gearbox: 变速箱- Flywheel: 飞轮- Shaft Coupling: 轴联轴器- Bearing Housing: 轴承座- Clutch Assembly: 离合器总成- Sprocket: 链轮- Conveyor Belt: 传送带- Brake Disc: 刹车盘2.2 Machine Tools 机床- Lathe: 车床- Milling Machine: 铣床- Drill Press: 钻床- Grinding Machine: 磨床- Shaper: 刨床- Bandsaw: 金锯- CNC Machine: 数控机床- Press Machine: 压力机2.3 Mechanical Components 机械元件- Pulley: 滑轮- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Crankshaft: 曲轴- Piston: 活塞- Cylinder: 气缸- Valve: 阀门- Bearing: 轴承- Spring: 弹簧- Fastener: 紧固件- Gasket: 垫片- Flange: 法兰- O-ring: O型圈3. Mechanical Principles 机械原理3.1 Forces and Motion 力和运动- Force: 力- Torque: 扭矩- Friction: 摩擦- Inertia: 惯性- Kinematics: 运动学- Dynamics: 动力学- Acceleration: 加速度- Velocity: 速度- Momentum: 动量- Impulse: 冲量3.2 Thermodynamics 热力学- Temperature: 温度- Heat: 热量- Pressure: 压力- Entropy: 熵- Heat Transfer: 热传递- Thermodynamic Cycle: 热力循环- Efficiency: 效率3.3 Fluid Mechanics 流体力学- Fluid: 流体- Fluid Dynamics: 流体力学- Flow Rate: 流量- Pressure Drop: 压力降- Viscosity: 黏性- Turbulence: 湍流- Buoyancy: 浮力- Hydraulic: 液压- Pneumatic: 气动Conclusion 结论This comprehensive guide to machine engineering English vocabulary covers a wide range of terms and concepts essential to understanding and working in the field. Whether you are a student studying mechanical engineering or a professional working in the industry, mastering these terms will greatly enhance your ability to communicate and excel in your field. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be equipped with the necessary knowledge and vocabulary to effectively navigate the world of machine engineering.。

radial 径向的radial acceleration 径向加速度radial component 径向分量radial cross section 径向截面radial distribution function 径向分布函数radial expansion 径向膨胀radial extent 径向伸长radial flow 径向怜radial flow turbine 径两涡轮radial force 径向力radial load 径向负荷radial mode 径向模式radial motion 径向运动radial oscillation 径向振荡radial oscillation frequency 径向振荡频率radial stress 径向应力radial velocity 径向速度radially homogeneous field 径向均匀场radian 弧度radian frequency 角频率radiance 辐射率radiating heat 辐射热radiation 辐射radiation absorption 辐射吸收radiation energy 辐射能radiation flux 辐射通量radiation gasdynamics 辐射气体动力学radiation law 辐射定律radiation potential 辐射势radiation pressure 辐射压力radiation temperature 辐射温度radiation tensor 辐射张量radiator 散热器radio controlled 无线电控制的radio guided 无线电控制的radiometric force 辐射力radius 半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radius of gyration 惯性半径radius of inertia 惯性半径radius of second curvature 第二曲率半径radius vector 矢径rail section 钢轨剖面ram 撞凰ram jet 冲压式喷气发动机rammer 撞凰random action 随机酌random drift 随机漂移random load 随机载荷random process 随机过程random pulse 随机脉冲random storm wave 随机风暴波random variable 随机变量random vibration 随机振动random walk 随机游动range 范围range distribution 射程分布range of alternating stresses 交变应力范围range of explosion 爆炸范围range of linearity 线性范围range of measurement 测量范围range of pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率范围range of the projection 投射距离range reduction 射程减缩range spectrum 射程谱range velocity relation 射程速度关系rankine body 兰金固体rankine hugoniot relation 兰金雨贡纽关系rankine's theory 兰金理论rankine's vortex 兰金涡流rapid 快的rapid analysis 快速分析rapid cooling 快速冷却rapid flow 急流rapid heating 快速加热rapidity 速度rapids 急流rare gas 稀有气体rare gas configuration 稀有气体构形rarefactional shock 稀疏激波rarefactional wave 稀疏波rarefied air 稀薄空气rarefied gas dynamics 稀薄气体动力学rate 比率rate action 导数酌rate action control 速率控制rate constant 速率常数rate gyroscope 速率陀螺仪rate of advance 前进速度rate of combustion 燃烧速度rate of crack propagation 裂纹传播速率rate of descent 下降速度rate of fall 降落速率rate of flow 量rate of heat removal 散热速率rate of strain field 应变速率场rate of strain tensor 应变速率张量rate of stream flow 河水量rate of transformation 转变速度rate response 速率响应rated horsepower 额定马力rated load 额定负载rated output 额定输出rated power 额定输出rated speed 额定速度rated value 额定值ratio 比ratio by weight 重量比ratio of similitude 相似比rational continuum mechanics 理性连续介质力学rayleigh criterion 瑞利判据rayleigh criterion of stability 瑞利稳定性判据rayleigh distribution 瑞利分布rayleigh number 瑞利数rayleigh ritz method 瑞利里兹法rayleigh scattering coefficient 瑞利散射系数rayleigh taylor instability 瑞利泰勒不稳定性rayleigh taylor stability 瑞利泰勒稳定性rayleigh wave 瑞利波reaction 反力reaction dynamics 反应动力学reaction enthalpy 反应焓reaction force 反力reaction kinetics 反应动力学reaction moment 反酌矩reaction nozzle 反酌喷嘴reaction of constraints 约束力reaction pressure 反压reaction principle 反酌原理reaction propulsion 反酌推进reaction threshold 反酌阈reaction turbine 反唤水轮机reactive wave 反酌波reactivity oscillation 反应性振荡reactor noise 堆噪声reading error 读数误差readjustment 重调real axis 实轴real gas 真实气体real liguid 真实液体real value 实值rear stagnation point 后驻点rearrangement 重排reattachment of flow 气临附reattachment of the jet 射临附rebound 回跳rebound elasticity 回弹性recession curve 下降曲线rechardson number 理查森数reciprocal action 相互酌reciprocal depths 倒易深度reciprocal strain ellipsoid 倒易应变椭球reciprocal theorem 互易定理reciprocating motion 往复运动reciprocating pump 活塞泵reciprocity principle 倒易原理recoil 反冲recoil energy 反冲能量recoil force 反冲力recoil impulse 反冲脉冲recoil length 反冲长度recoil particle 反冲粒子recoil spectrum 反冲谱recoilless 无反冲的recombination 复合recombination resistance 复合阻力reconversion 再转换recording anemometer 自记风速计recovery 回复recovery creep 回复蠕变recovery curve 回复曲线recovery effect 回复效应recovery of shape 形状复原recovery rate 恢复速率rectangular beam 矩形梁rectangular coordinates 直角座标rectangular plate 矩形板rectangular wave 方形波rectilinear 直线的rectilinear motion 直线运动recurrence 循环recurrence rate 复现率reduced buckling length 折合纵向弯曲长度reduced factor of stress concentration 应力集中因数reduced length 折合长度reduced mass 约化质量reduced modulus 约化模量reduced moment of inertia 约化转动惯量reduced period 折合周期reduced pressure 换算压力reduced stress 等效应力reduced temperature 换算温度reduced velocity 换算速度reducing valve 减压阀reduction 减少reduction in load 减少负荷reduction method 还原法reduction of cross section 断面收缩率reduction of pressure 压力下降reduction per pass 每道次压下量reduction ratio 减速比redundant bar 多余杆件redundant direction 超静定方向redundant member 多余杆件redundant reaction 剩余反力reed frequency 簧片频率reed frequency meter 振动片式频率计reentry 再进入reference frame acceleration 参考系加速度reference frame velocity 参考系速度reference line 参考线reference plane 参考平面reference point 参考点reference system 参考系reference temperature 参考温度refinement 细微reflected energy 反射能量reflected wave 反射波reflecting surface 反射面reflection 反射reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection method 镜象法reflux 回流refraction 折射refractive index 折射率refractory material 耐火材料regime 状态regime of flight 飞行状态regime of winds 风况region 域register 寄存器regression model 回归模型regular function 正规函数regular precession 正规旋进regular reflection 正反射regular wave 规则波regulating valve 第阀regulation 蝶reheat 再热reinforced composite 增强复合材料reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced plastics 强化塑料reinforcement 加强reinforcement plate 加强板reinforcement tube 加强管reinforcer 加强件reinforcing material 加强材料reinforcing ring 加强环reissner theory 瑞斯纳理论relative acceleration 相对加速度relative aperture 相对孔径relative consistency 相对相容性relative deformation 相对变形relative displacement 相对位移relative equilibrium 相对平衡relative error 相对误差relative flow 相对怜relative flying height 相对飞行高度relative frequency 相对频率relative hardness 相对硬度relative height 相对高度relative humidity 相对湿度relative mixing length 相对混合长度relative motion 相对运动relative orientation 相对取向relative pressure 相对压力relative rest 相对静止relative roughness 相对糙度relative speed of wind 相对风速relative stiffness 相对刚度relative velocity 相对速度relative viscosity 相对粘度relative vorticity 相对涡度relativistic dynamics 相对论动力学relativistic hydrodynamics 相对论铃动力学relativistic mechanics 相对论力学relativistic velocity 相对论性速度relaxation 弛豫relaxation behavior 弛豫特性relaxation coefficient 弛豫系数relaxation diagram 弛豫图relaxation equation 弛豫方程relaxation frequency 弛豫频率relaxation method 弛豫法relaxation model 弛豫模型relaxation modulus 弛豫模量relaxation oscillation 弛豫振荡relaxation phenomenon 弛豫现象relaxation rate 弛豫速率relaxation spectrum 弛豫谱relaxation strength 弛豫强度relaxation test 驰豫试验relaxation theory 弛豫理论relaxation time 弛豫时间relaxation time tensor 弛豫时间张量relaxing gel 弛豫凝胶release 释放reliability 可靠性reliability analysis 可靠性分析reliability design 可靠性设计relief annealing 消除应力退火relieving of stress 消除应力reluctance 磁阻remote 遥远的remote control 远距控制remote instrument 测远计repeated load 反复载荷repeated load impact test 反复冲辉验repeated stress 反复应力repeated torsion test 扭曲疲劳试验repercussion 回冲击反撞repetition frequency 重复频率repetition period 重复周期repetition rate 复现率reproducibility 再现性repulsion 推斥repulsive center 斥力中心repulsive energy 排斥能repulsive force 斥力repulsive potential 排斥势reserve 储备reservoir 贮水槽residual deformation 残余应变residual elongation 永久伸长residual error 残差residual head 剩余压头residual heat 余热residual liquid 剩余熔液residual loss 剩余损耗residual pressure 剩余压力residual range 剩余射程residual resistance 剩余阻力residual spectrum 剩余谱residual strain 残余应变residual strength 残余强度residual stress 残余庞力residual thermal radiation 剩余热辐射residual unbalance 剩余失衡residue 残数resilience 弹性能resin column 尸柱resinoid 热固尸resistance 阻力resistance coefficient 阻抗系数resistance derivative 阻力导数resistance force 阻力resistance head 阻力水头resistance line 支承线resistance of air 空气阻力resistance of break wave 碎波阻力resistance of materials 材料强度resistance strain gage 电阻应变计resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to bending 抗弯强度resistance to buckling 抗屈曲强度resistance to contraction 抗收缩力resistance to flexure 抗弯强度resistance to impact 耐冲辉resistance to motion 运动阻力resistance to shock 耐冲辉resistance to shrinking 抗收缩力resistance to twisting 抗扭强度resistance to vibration 耐振性resistance wave 阻力波resistanceless motion 无阻力运动resisting force 阻力resisting moment 阻抗力矩resojet engine 脉动式喷气发动机resolution 分解resolution of forces 力的分解resolving power 分辨能力resonance 共振resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance absorption energy 共振吸收能量resonance absorption spectrum 共振吸收谱resonance amplitude 谐振振幅resonance condition 共振条件resonance criterion 共振判据resonance curve 谐振曲线resonance curye 共振曲线resonance effect 共振效应resonance energy 共振能量resonance excitation 共振激励resonance frequency 共振频率resonance heating 共振加热resonance interaction 共振相互酌resonance method 共振法resonance moment 共振矩resonance peak 共振峰值resonance phenomenon 共振现象resonance potential 共振势resonance region 共振范围resonance screen 共振筛resonance spectrum 共振谱resonance structure 共振结构resonance surface 共振面resonance velocity 共振速度resonance wave 共振波resonance wavelength 共振波长resonant angular frequency 共振角频率resonator 共振器共鸣器respiratory quotient 呼吸比response 响应response analysis 响应分析response curve 响应曲线response spectrum 响应谱rest 静止；中心架rest energy 静能rest mass 静质量restitution 恢复restitution coefficient 恢复系数restoration constant 复原常数restoring force 回复力restoring moment 复原力矩restoring torque 复原力矩restrained beam 固定端梁restrained motion 约束运动restraining force 约束力restraining moment 约束力矩restrict 限制restricted motion 受限运动restricted three body problem 限制性三体问题resultant 结式resultant acceleration 合成加速度resultant damping 合成阻尼resultant force 净力resultant motion 合成运动resultant velocity 净速度resulting torque 净转矩retardation 减速retardation angle 滞后角retardation pressure 制动压力retardation spectrum 滞后谱retardation time 迟延时间retarded elasticity 延迟弹性retarded field 推迟场retarded motion 减速运动retarded potential 推迟势retarded wave 滞后波retarding field 减速场retarding field oscillations 减速场振荡retarding field potential 减速场势retarding force 减速力retarding moment 减速力矩retarding torque 制动转矩retention time 停留时间retraction stress 收缩应力reversible change 可逆变化reversible cycle 可逆循环reversible machine 可逆机reversible pendulum 可逆摆reversible process 可逆过程reversing gear 回动装置reversing lever 回动杆reversing mechanism 回动装置revolution 回转revolutions per minute 每分钟转数revolving axle 回转轴revolving screen 回转筛rewetting 再湿润reynolds analogue 雷诺相似reynolds analogy factor 雷诺相似因数reynolds equation 雷诺方程reynolds experiment 雷诺实验reynolds number 雷诺数reynolds slip 雷诺滑移reynolds stress 雷诺应力reynolds stress model 雷诺应力模型reynolds stress tensor 雷诺应力张量rheodynamics 龄动力学rheograph 龄记录仪rheological equation 龄学方程rheology 龄学rheonomic constraint 非定常约束rheonomous 非稳恒的rheopexy 震凝性rheoviscometer 铃粘度计rheoviscometry 铃粘度测量法rhombic bisphenoid 菱形四面体rhombic system 斜方晶系rhombus 菱形rib 肋ribbed plate 加强板ribbed shell 肋形壳riemann wave 黎曼波riemann's invariant 黎曼不变量riemann's theorem 黎曼定理right hand helix 右旋螺线right hand rule 右手定则right handed rotation 右向旋转right twisted helix 右旋螺线rigid arch 刚拱rigid body 刚体rigid body displacement 刚体位移rigid body pendulum 刚体摆rigid connection 刚性联接rigid construction 刚性结构rigid dynamics 刚体动力学rigid fixing 刚性固定rigid foundation 刚性基础rigid frame 刚架rigid joint 刚节点rigid motion 刚体运动rigid perfectly plastic 理想刚塑性的rigid plastic theory 刚塑性理论rigid point of support 刚性支点rigid porous flow 刚性渗流rigid rotation 刚性转动rigid rotor 刚性转子rigid support 刚性支承rigidity 刚度rigidity coefficient 刚度系数rigidity matrix 刚度矩阵rigidity modulus 剪切模量rigorous solution 严格解ring 环ring vibrator 环形振子ring vortex 环形涡流ripple 涟波rise 上升rise time 上升时间ritz method 里茨法rivet joint 铆接rivlin ericksen tensor 里夫林埃里克森张量robot 机扑robot dynamics 机扑动力学robotics 机扑工程学robust test 稳健检验rock burst 岩爆rock deformation 岩石变形rock mechanics 岩石力学rock movement 岩石移动rock permeability 岩石渗透性rock pressure 岩石压力rock stream 岩石流rocket dynamics 火箭动力学rocket flight 火箭飞行rocket fuel 火箭燃料rocket motion 火箭运动rocket propulsion 火箭推进rocket stage 火箭的级rocketry 火箭技术rocking 摇摆rocking lever 摇杆rocking suspension 摆式悬挂rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rod 杆rod bracing tie 联杆rodrigue parameters 罗德里格参数roentgen rays x 射线roll angle 倾侧角roll wave 滚动波roller bearing 滚轴支座roller contact 滚柱接触roller support 滚柱支座rolling 滚动；横摇rolling circle 滚动圆rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling friction torque 滚动摩擦力矩rolling load 滚动载荷rolling moment 滚动力矩rolling moment coefficient 滚动力矩系数rolling pendulum 滚摆rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling reduction 压下量rolling resistance 滚动阻力rolling surface 滚动表面roof 屋顶roof truss 屋顶架room temperature 室温root locus method 根轨迹法root mean square 均方根root mean square fluctuation 均方根涨落root mean square speed 均方根速率root of blade 叶根rope 钢索rope friction 绳甩擦rope tension 绳张力rosette 插座rossby number 罗斯比数rossby wave 罗斯比波rosseland mean 罗塞兰德平均rotary blower 回转鼓风机rotary compressor 旋转压缩机rotary force 旋转力rotary inertia 转动惯量rotary motion 转动rotary movement 转动rotary stream 旋流rotary valve 回转阀rotary vibration 回转振动rotating 转动的rotating axis 旋转轴rotating axle 旋转轴rotating bending 旋转弯曲rotating coordinate system 转动坐标系rotating disc 转盘rotating fluid 旋转铃rotating force 旋转力rotating screen 回转筛rotating tensor 旋转张量rotating vector 旋转矢量rotation 旋转rotation axis 旋转轴rotation couple 转动力偶rotation energy 转动能rotation motion 旋转运动rotation period 转动周期rotation potential 转动势rotation tensor 旋转张量rotation vibration energy 转动振动能量rotation vibration spectrum 转动振动谱rotational acceleration 旋转加速度rotational compliance 转动顺从性rotational diffusion 转动扩散rotational distortion 旋转畸变rotational entropy 转动熵rotational flow 涡流rotational freedom 转动自由度rotational frequency 转动频率rotational hysteresis 转动滞后rotational impedance 转动阻抗rotational instability 旋转不稳定性rotational invariance 旋转不变性rotational moment 转矩rotational reactance 转动力抗rotational relaxation 转动弛豫rotational resistance 转动阻力rotational spectrum 转动谱rotational speed 旋转速度rotational structure 旋转结构rotational symmetric 旋转对称的rotational viscometer 旋转粘度计rotationally symmetric stress 旋转对称应力rotator 旋转体rotor 转子rotor modulation 螺桨灯rough 粗糙的rough calculation 粗略计算roughness 粗糙度round angle 周角rounded end 铰接端rounded support 铰接支座routh criterion of stability 劳思稳定性判据routh equation 劳思方程routh function 劳思函数routing 航线rubber like elasticity 似橡胶弹性rubbing 擦rudder 方向舵rumble 噪声run off 瘤runner 叶轮running center 活顶尖running coordinate 怜坐标running crack 速移裂纹running out 惯性运动running shaft 旋转轴running water 廉running wave 行波running without load 无负载运转rupture 破裂rupture energy 断裂能量rupture strength 断裂强度rupture stress 断裂应力rupture test 断裂试验rupture work 断裂功。

机械工程英语词汇在机械工程领域中，掌握基本的英语词汇对于与国际商业伙伴和客户进行沟通至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常用的机械工程英语词汇，帮助读者扩展词汇量并提高沟通能力。

1. 机械工程基础词汇1.1 机械元件（Mechanical Components）•Bearing: 轴承•Gasket: 垫圈•Pulley: 滑轮•Spring: 弹簧•Valve: 阀门•Shaft: 轴•Bolt: 螺栓•Nut: 螺母•Washer: 垫圈1.2 设备与工具（Equipment and Tools）•Drill: 钻机•Milling machine: 铣床•Grinder: 磨床•Welding machine: 焊机•Screwdriver: 螺丝刀•Hammer: 锤子•Wrench: 扳手•Pliers: 钳子•Measuring tape: 卷尺1.3 流体力学（Fluid Mechanics）•Fluid: 流体•Pressure: 压力•Flow rate: 流速•Viscosity: 粘度•Turbulence: 湍流•Pump: 泵•Pipe: 管道•Valve: 阀门•Filter: 过滤器•Heat exchanger: 热交换器2. 机械工程领域词汇2.1 设计与制造（Design and Manufacturing）•CAD (Computer-ded Design): 计算机辅助设计•CAM (Computer-ded Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造•Prototype: 原型•Assembly: 组装•Machining: 加工•Tolerance: 公差•CNC (Computer Numerical Control): 计算机数控•Molding: 成型•Casting: 铸造•Forging: 锻造2.2 热力学与热能（Thermodynamics and Heat Energy）•Thermal expansion: 热膨胀•Heat transfer: 热传递•Efficiency: 效率•Turbine: 涡轮机•Condenser: 冷凝器•Boiler: 锅炉•Refrigeration: 制冷•Combustion: 燃烧•Thermocouple: 热电偶•Heat sink: 散热器2.3 控制与自动化（Control and Automation）•PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): 可编程逻辑控制器•Sensor: 传感器•Actuator: 执行器•Feedback: 反馈•PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller: 比例积分微分控制器•HMI (Human Machine Interface): 人机界面•SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): 监控与数据采集系统•Robotics: 机器人技术•Automated assembly line: 自动化生产线•Control panel: 控制面板3. 机械工程领域常用短语3.1 项目管理（Project Management）•Project timeline: 项目进度表•Cost estimation: 成本估算•Risk assessment: 风险评估•Quality control: 质量控制•Milestone: 里程碑•Gantt chart: 甘特图•Budget allocation: 预算分配•Procurement process: 采购过程•Resource allocation: 资源分配•Project completion: 项目完成3.2 维护与修理（Mntenance and Repr）•Routine mntenance: 定期维护•Troubleshooting: 故障排除•Spare parts: 备件•Preventive mntenance: 预防性维护•Breakdown mntenance: 故障维修•Lubrication: 润滑•Calibration: 校准•Downtime: 停机时间•Inspection: 检查•Overhaul: 大修3.3 报告与文件（Reports and Documents）•Technical specifications: 技术规范•Test report: 测试报告•Safety manual: 安全手册•User manual: 使用手册•Engineering drawing: 工程图纸•Schematic diagram: 示意图•Bill of Materials (BOM): 物料清单•Change request: 变更请求•Warranty documentation: 保修文件•Risk assessment report: 风险评估报告以上是一些常用的机械工程英语词汇和短语，希望读者能通过学习和应用这些词汇，提高在机械工程领域的英语沟通能力，更好地与国际伙伴和客户合作。

常用机件的表达Representation for Commonly Used Parts螺纹牙型 thread tooth profile三角形螺纹 triangular thread矩形螺纹 square thread梯形螺纹 trapezoidal (acme) thread 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread外(阳)螺纹 external (male) thread内(阴)螺纹 internal (female) thread 倒角 chamfer球头 round heads平头 flat heads螺尾 thread runout退刀(越程)槽 undercut车外螺纹 external thread lathing 车内螺纹 internal thread lathing 套外螺纹 covering external thread 攻内螺纹 tapping钻孔 drilling铰孔 reaming通孔 through hole盲孔 blind hole螺纹盲孔 blind threaded hole 麻花钻 twist drill钻头角 point angle螺纹终止线 thread end line公称直径 nominal diameter螺纹大径 major diameter螺纹小径 minor diameter螺纹中径 pitch (effective) diameter牙底 root牙顶 crest螺距 pitch导程 lead旋向 revolving direction螺纹角 thread angle右旋螺纹 righthand-thread左旋螺纹 left hand-thread顺时针方向 clockwise逆时针方向 anti-clockwise线数 number of starts单线螺纹 single-start thread双线螺纹 double-start thread多线螺纹 multiple thread标准螺纹 standard screw非标准螺纹 nonstandard screw特殊螺纹 special thread粗牙普通螺纹 coarse pitch thread细牙普通螺纹 fine pitch thread螺纹规格 screw size普通(公制)螺纹 general (metric) thread管螺纹 pipe thread圆柱内管螺纹 parallel internal pipe thread圆锥内管螺纹 taper internal pipe thread圆柱外管螺纹 parallel external pipe thread圆锥外管螺纹 taper external pipe thread小螺纹 mini thread传动螺纹 transmission thread558非密封管螺纹 558 non-sealing pipe thread558密封管螺纹 558 sealing pipe thread608密封管螺纹 608 sealing pipe thread米制锥螺纹 metric taper thread自攻螺钉螺纹 self-drilling screw thread木螺钉螺纹 wooden nail thread气瓶专用螺纹 thread for gas tanke螺纹紧固件 screw fasteners螺纹旋合长度 length of thread engagement中旋合长度 thread engagement group-normal螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagon head bolt双头螺柱 stud有效长度 effective length。