2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练： 语法填空+阅读理解

2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句改错＋阅读理解姓名：班级：Ⅰ.单句改错(定语从句和状语从句)1．Before I could say anything, she smiled at me and said she wanted to take me to another place where was special to her.________________2．But there are some among us which are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics.________________3．The original hamburger can be traced back to the middle ages, which Russians ate raw meat that was cut into small pieces and formed into a small round flat shape.________________4．I led them to the nearby bus stop and told them to take Bus No. 305, that could take them there directly.________________5．There was a time while misunderstanding occured between my friend and me, and we quarreled terribly at that time.________________6．He told me that my goldfish would die though they couldn't adapt to the environment in the wild.________________ 7．I didn't begin to like our houseparents when something happened one night.________________8．It is a long time since they separated, but it won't be long when they meet again.________________9．He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.”________________ 10．You shouldn't spend your time in playing computer games even you have finished your homework.________________Ⅱ.阅读理解Afeel that way is that coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.The U. S. government is especially worried about the problem. That's why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What's more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeine's effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember less of what they have just studied，” said Stallings, a member of the institute.Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to teenagers. However, there is no law to stop teenagers from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in food, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.Doctors say teenagers should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.1．What is the U．S. government particularly concerned about?A．The fact that coffee contains caffeine. B．The practice of adding caffeine to food.C．The measures of avoiding caffeine's effects. D．The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.2．Why is Red Bull mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．To show us caffeine's effects on health. B．To tell us about teenagers' addiction to caffeine.C．To show a drink which contains much caffeine. D．To show people's concern about teenagers' health.3．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．The measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine's effects.B．The process of the government's controlling the use of caffeine.C．The government's responsibility of taking care of teenagers.D．The risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays.4．The author may agree that ________.A．headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagersB．food makers add much caffeine to many products nowC．caffeine is good and useful for teenagers' studyD．getting enough sleep can make people energeticBsleep. On_Friday_night,_you_slide_under_the_covers,_smiling_in_anticipation. Now you can finally catch up on your sleep.Except you can't. When you open your eyes on Saturday morning, it's still early. If this were a weekday, you'd be up before your alarm goes off. So what's the deal?We hate to break it to you, but you've pretty much done this to yourself. Your body is very good at recognizing patterns and adjusting accordingly. If you've got a nine-to-five job, you're getting up early five days a week. This effectively sets your body clock to wake you up at a certain time each day. You can shut off your alarm clock, but your body clock will just keep ticking.There's another reason that you probably don't want to think about: You're just not as young as you used to be. We need less sleep as we get older. Babies need between 16 and 20 hours. Teenagers should (but often don't) get nine hours a night. Younger and middle-aged adults need eight hours. In general, the older you get, the harder it is to snooze the day away.Even if you do manage to sleep in, you may never fully catch up on your sleep. If your body needs eight hours every night and you only get six or seven from Monday to Friday, you'd have to sleep an extra five to ten hours on Saturday to make it up. And experts say even that may not be enough.The bottom line: Sleep when you can, and enjoy those extra weekend morning hours. Who doesn't want a longer weekend?5．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?A．You know that you will oversleep on Saturday morning.B．You needn't get up early on Saturday morning, so you will have a better sleep.C．Since you don't work on Saturday, you needn't go to bed as usual.D．You know that even though you needn't get up early on Saturday morning, you will wake as usual.6．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 ?A．If you have a nine-to-five job, you are likely to develop a flexible body clock.B．Once you have set your body clock, it is not easy to change it.C．The author will not break the pattern, but you will do it yourself.D．If you adjust your body clock accordingly, you are healthy.7．Which of the following is the reason why you can't sleep in on weekends?A．You are not willing to admit that you are old. B．You need to relax on weekends.C．Your body clock still works on weekends. D．You can never get enough sleep.8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Why Can't I Sleep in on Weekends Anymore? B．Why Can't I Catch up on My Sleep?C．How to Turn off My Body Clock on Saturdays? D．How to Get More Sleep on Saturday Mornings?黄金考点参考答案Ⅰ.单句改错(定语从句和状语从句)1．答案与解析：where→that/which先行词place指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，定语从句用that或which 引导，故把where改成that或which。

2021届通用高考一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案：短文改错＋阅读理解1含解析2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练:短文改错＋阅读理解姓名:班级:Ⅰ.短文改错Union and cooperation play an important part in getting you out of trouble。

There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate, refusing to work together with them。

Therefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then on，I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own。

Surely cooperation made a great difference。

Now I am getting well with my friends。

My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation，can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying go “U nited, we stand; divided, we fall。

”Ⅱ.阅读理解AAs a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo，Japan gave Washington, D．C. a gift of more than 3, 000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912。

2021届通用版高考一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案：语法填空＋阅读理解1含解析(1)2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋阅读理解姓名：班级:Ⅰ。

语法填空Nearly forty percent of China’s young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications (通知）from social media apps due __1__sensing the negative effects of social media，according to the __2__(recent) released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report, Beijing Evening News reported。

The report shows that social media, especially WeChat，__3__(become）more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40, __4__the WeChat use of the “post。

90s” generation has slightly decreased，from 94。

1 percent to 86.6 percent.Most of those people __5__（interview) for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with __6__（acquaintance）and taking in more information。

However，respondents also noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books, suffer from __7__（bad）eyesight，sleep less and have less privacy，among other concerns.As __8__consequence，39 percent of the “p ost。

2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达姓名：班级：Ⅰ.语法填空Laughter Yoga is a new form of as a form of physical exercise. It __1__ (create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment. Although it came from India and __2__ (certain) includes some yoga, don't expect it to have much in common with the yoga classes __3__ (offer) at your local studio or gym. Laughter Yoga attaches __4__ (much) importance to the former than to the latter.The method began in 1995 when Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park __5__ (test) whether introducing regular laughter into people's lives would improve their well-being. Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple stretches into the exercises.Medical research has suggested that laughing is __6__ good way to reduce stress and help people feel good. Kataria's Laughter Clubs are popping up in response __7__ people's need to handle __8__ (press)．Kataria also offers books and DVDs to people __9__ don't have access to a local Laughter Club. However, connecting with other humans is a big part of Laughter Yoga's success in __10__ (help) people feel better and experience more joy.Ⅱ.阅读理解AClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of“past ages，”its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1．What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A．Historical monuments.B．Fields of flowers.C．Van Gogh's paintings. D．Greek buildings.2．Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A．France. B．Spain.C．China. D．Tunisia.3．Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A．White towns. B．Underground cities.C．Tile-roofed villages. D．Rolling hills.BSecondary English teacher Tara made homeless. Without warning, her landlord decided to sell the three-bed house in Bath that she'd been renting for ￡1,000 a month for the past three years. Diamond, a single mother of a teenage daughter and son, quickly found that on her yearly salary of ￡28,000, she couldn't afford to rent another home locally.“My pay has been frozen while rents have rocketed in Bath. Another three-bed place would have cost me ￡1,300 a month －80% of my take home pay －leaving my children and me with just ￡320 a month to live on.”She needed ￡4,000 to move home, including the deposit(押金). “I just didn't have the money.”Research found that in the UK one out of three low earners have borrowed money to pay their rent, either from family and friends or through credit cards. A full 70% of low earners are either struggling or falling behind with rent payments,barely managing to have somewhere to live.Someone argues that people who can't afford their rent should move elsewhere, but low pay is widespread and there are more job opportunities in the places with higher rents. If you can barely afford to save ￡10 a month, then the rental deposit, first month's rent and removal fees are far beyond your resources unless you deliberately fall behind on your rent.Increasingly, organizations that deal with poverty and housing are shouting for a housing solution that deals with affordability, not just supply. Arguing that simply increasing supply will cause the market to automatically grow fairer is nonsense.The fact that so many people are struggling to pay their rent should cause outrage (义愤) and shame. And credit is limited: eventually those borrowing to cover rent won't be able to borrow more, and will become homeless or cost the local authority more when they need rehousing. And if people in work are struggling with rent, what hope do people out of work have?4．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Used up. B．Becoming less and less.C．Incapable of being changed. D．Saved up for other purpose.5．What can we know about low earners?A．It is the deposit that stops them from renting a house.B．They can't save even ￡10 a week after paying their rent.C．They get used to borrowing much money from the banks.D．One third of them can't afford their rents by themselves.6．Why do people have to stay in the places with higher rents?A．Low pay is widespread. B．They may be employed easily.C．The deposit is low there. D．The government can help them there.7．What does the author think of some organizations' solution?A．Fair B．Imaginative.C．Useless. D．Uncertain.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Alex 听说你校刚刚举办了运动会，来信询问你相关情况。

第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person 41. bitter genes (苦味基因). Those people who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times more likely to eat 42. (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study 43. (present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.“We don’t get the taste of food equally,” said professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our food 44. (prefer).”About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to 45. bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 46. (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some 47. (plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.Food scientists are trying to develop ways 48. (reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today 49. (be) much sweeter than before.We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 50. roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了科学家关于人类味觉的新研究成果：有的人有“苦味基因”，有的人则没有，这些人对食物的感觉不尽相同。

2021届通用版高考一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案：语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空含解析2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空姓名：班级：Ⅰ.语法填空Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale __1__ （hold）every year，usually during the summer months. Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world. __2__ （they) shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are __3__ sale for tourists to choose from。

Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life。

Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even __4__ (high）if people use their credit cards. For tourists __5__ hold a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits, such as discounts on __6__ (watch）, jewelry and cosmetics. The card also __7__ （give) discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo.It is well worth __8__ (wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8.week Singapore Sale. Orchard Road is __9__ （sure）the best place for shopping in the city。

2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达姓名：班级:Ⅰ.语法填空Recent heavy rains in Texas and the deadly heat wave in India are __1__ (sign) that climate change is most likely to contribute __2__ extreme weather events. “There are so many additional greenhouse gases in the atmosphere today __3__ our climate we know for sure __4__ (affect) by them，” says Jim White, director of CU-Boulder's Institute of Arctic and AlpineResearch. “The heat wave in India is quite consistent with __5__ we expect to see in the future.”According to Swiss researchers, extreme weather events worldwide are increasing with regularity, __6__ (indicate) that they are becoming part of the Earth's overall climate pattern. White says, it's one thing to know that these extreme weather events __7__ (happen) in the future, but to know the exact time and place is something that seems quite __8__ (possible)．“Since the atmosphere just holds more moisture(水蒸气), we can generally say that more rain in a warmer world is expected. That's not __9__ (terrible) comforting—if it's raining out over the ocean, that doesn't do __10__ (we) any good. What we do think is going to happen is that as the atmosphere warms up we'll get more rain per event.”Ⅱ.阅读理解AFor decades, the admission to the eight selective high schools, which rank near the top of U．S secondary schools, has been based on the city's Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT). Tens of thousands of eighth graders seek admission, but only 10% of those admitted are from disadvantaged backgrounds, who make up 67% of New York City students. Therefore, Mayor de Blasio recently put forward a new plan. He'd use New York State's standardized (标准的) test results plus class ranks to select students for the specialized schools so that high achievers from those disadvantaged backgrounds would get the opportunity.Critics (评论家) say this will admit youngsters who don't get top marks on an objective admission test, thus harming the schools' quality. However, two proven ways can guarantee these schools' excellence and the mayor's plan contains both.The first is screening every student using a universal assessment that almost everyone takes rather than relying on a separate exam. It_has_been_employed_in_Broward_Country_and_it_worked_really_well_for_poor_and_minority_youngsters.The second is analyzing scores at the school level instead of the district level, so that it is fair for able students in every “feeder schools”. This makes the qualifying (有资格的) populations diverse in a way that doesn't favor advantaged kids. That's why the University of Texas offers admission to the top 7% of graduates of every high school in the state rather than the top 7% statewide.New York City has long failed its high achievers from disadvantaged backgrounds. So Mayor deBlasio's reforms could be a step in the right direction—if they're done right.1．What do we know from the first paragraph?A．Secondary high schools are in great demand in New York.B．The mayor's new plan has helped the disadvantaged kids.C．It is competitive to gain admission to the selective schools.D．33% of those admitted are from advantaged backgrounds.2．What is some critics' concern over the plan?A．There will be no qualifying students. B．It will cause too much stress on selection.C．There will be a decline in the school quality. D．It will be unfair to the advantaged students.3．The underlined part in Paragraph 3 implies the standardized test ________.A．benefits the disadvantaged students B．does good to the mayor's political careerC．has been practiced throughout the country D．has met with challenges in Broward County4．What is the writer's attitude towards the plan?A．Favorable B．Reserved C．Doubtful D．DisapprovingBCustomers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation，” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williams's Facebook notification(关注)began to light up. Her friends saw Wolf's post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside thedoor. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather，”Williams said.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the city's mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williams's day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin A．Lane, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.5．Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?A．The photo reminded her of her late father. B．It could satisfy her inner needs.C．She was touched by the sight. D．The customer had trouble with his hands.6．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Without a second thought. B．After careful consideration.C．Winning a reward. D．Better serving customers.7．What can we infer about Evoni Williams?A．She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.B．It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C．She is no longer working in service business.D．She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.8．What is the author's purpose of writing the article?A．To help Williams receive higher education.B．To introduce a random act of kindness.C．To show that young generation can always help.D．To emphasize the influence of the social media.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在组织学生作为交流生到英国学习两个月，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。

2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达姓名：班级：Ⅰ.单句改错(并列连词和名词性从句)1．First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays.____________ 2．I replaced the shoes several times, and still the customers were dissatisfied.____________3．Many things make human beings different from and better than animals.____________4．Energy, passion and a burning desire are that, you see, true learning takes.____________5．Besides, I must work hard or put all my time and energy into study.____________6．First, we have to master that we have learned this term, such as the important words, phrases and sentence patterns.____________ 7．We should never throw our pet fish into a river or a lake if we don't know how they will adapt to the new environment or not.____________8．The reason why I can't spare time is because there are many friends of mine who are facing a coming English exam.____________ 9．One of the glorious moments in my school life was that I was awarded the Mayor's Award.____________10．One advantage of eating a balanced breakfast is whether it can keep you energetic throughout the day.____________ Ⅱ.阅读理解AMusic has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school­level projects to higher­level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic energy (声能). It increases their rate of growth and their sizes, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after years of research, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (叶面喷剂) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Dan calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have made contributions to—according to the Guinness Book of World Records—the birth of the largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan (寿命), however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secrets of the Soil, describes Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold on the market.1．What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?A．The effects of music on humans.B．Plants are sensitive by nature.C．The cell division taking place within the cells.D．People's debatable opinions of the effect that music has on plants.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Nutrients are important to plants.B．Music can have some good effects on plants.C．The rate of growth of plants can be improved.D．What kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.3．What did Dan Carlson develop?A．A spray called “Sonic Bloom”. B．A method for growing larger plants.C．A special plant that grows very fast. D．Acoustic energy that plants respond to.4．Why is the Purple Passion included in the Guinness Book of World Records?A．It is the oldest indoor plant. B．It is the largest indoor plant.C．It gives off the most pleasant smell. D．It can grow in the toughest condition.BA survey in the the country uses a “shocking”amount of single­use plastic, including nearly 60 billion sachets (小袋) a year, a report said. The report, produced by the non­governmental organization GAIA, is part of an effort to collect data on plastic consumption as environmentalists push for government action to reduce plastic waste.It contains shocking figures: every day, almost 48 million shopping bags are used throughout the Philippines, adding up to more than 17 billion a year. And that figure does not include thesmaller, thinner and often transparent plastic bags known as “labo”bags—around 16. 5 billion of those are used per year across the country, the report says. The figures are based on 21 waste assessments conducted in 13 cities across the Philippines, with the national figures produced by extrapolating (推断) from local results.More than half of non­recyclable plastic analyzed in the survey came from sachets—small plastic packets often lined with aluminium or containing other materials that make them non­recyclable.Small portions of products ranging from coffee to shampoo are often sold in sachets in the Philippines, and are seen as an affordable solution for consumers.But Grate said the popularity appeared to be more a result of what is available, with wealthier consumers simply buying multiple sachets. “If you go to the supermarkets, it's rare for you to be able to buy coffee in bigger containers; it's all in sachets，” he said.The survey is the first time an organization has tried to quantify (确定数量) sachet use, and the NGO hopes to pressure both the government and industry to take action on controlling single­use plastic. The report found that where local­level plastic bag bans have been put in place and strictly enforced, usage has dropped dramatically.It urged the government to “institute (建立；实行) a comprehensive national plastic bag ban that promotes reusable bags”. And it wants regulations on other single­use plastic products and rules requiring companies to redesign products and packaging to minimize plastic waste.5．What's the purpose of GAIA in carrying out the survey?A．To show how shocking the amount of plastic waste can be.B．To get people and the government to know better about its final goal.C．To collect accurate numbers of plastic bags used in the wholecountry.D．To help make the government take measures to reduce plastic waste.6．Why can't many sachets be recycled?A．They are not made of only plastic.B．They won't last long after being buried.C．They cost less to be made than recycled.D．They can naturally change to a simpler chemical form.7．Which is a reason for the popularity of sachets in the Philippines?A．They can't be easily afforded. B．Big containers are rarely available.C．Shopping bags are often transparent. D．They are more environmentally friendly.8．How can companies help reduce plastic waste according to GAIA?A．By producing fewer products.B．By inventing new recycling machines.C．By donating money to recycling companies.D．By using as little plastic as possible on their products.Ⅲ.书面表达假如你是李华，你的好友Tom 来信说想了解你近期以来的学习生活近况，请你按照以下要点，给他回信：1．你的日常学习概况；2.你的奋斗目标； 3.你目前在学习中遇到的困难。

2021语法填空训练第1天-文学部分语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sophie Amundsen was on1.________ （she）way home from school. She had walked the 2.________ （one）part of the way with Joanna. They had been 3.________ （discuss）robots. Joanna thought the human brain was like an advanced computer. Sophie was not certain she agreed.4.________ （sure）a person was more than a piece of hardware? When they got to the supermarket they went their separate5.________ （way）. Sophie lived on the outskirts of a sprawling suburb and had almost6.________ （two）as far to school as Joanna. There were no other7.________ （house）beyond her garden, which made it seem as8.________ her house lay at the end of the world. This was where the woods began.She turned the corner into Clover Close. At the end of the road there 9.________ （is）a sharp bend, known as Captain's Bend. People seldom went that way except10.________ the weekend.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空姓名：班级：Ⅰ.语法填空Designed a “ City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008，Shenzhen was the first city in China __1__ (present) an official strategy around creative development. This led __2__ sudden and tremendous __3__ (grow) of up-and-coming industries. So far modern __4__ (platform)have taken the place of __5__ (tradition) focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.Shenzhen __6__ (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River Harbor, __7__ (separate) from Hong Kong by a natural river border. It is recognized as the __8__ (young) city of China. Though it has a history of 7,000 years, its true development didn't start until 1980 when China started its reform and opening policy. With its energy of youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible speed. After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, __9__ was once a fishing village has rapidly become __10__ emerging modern city. In a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless fish town to one of the most prosperous cities. Today, Shenzhen's speed has gathered international influence.Ⅱ.七选五You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else. __1__ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant throughout the year (or even years)!Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡键) fifteen times every morning? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up?__2__ It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.Address problems when they're little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? __3__ Addressing things that annoy you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.__4__ This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game. For all you know, you just step over an uncrossable line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be mindful of who you bring into your room and how often. __5__ But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?A．Be open to new ideas and experiences.B．Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.C．You may love having your study group into your room.D．Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.E．Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?F．Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.G．Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.Ⅲ.完形填空During the early 1980s, I was a sales manager for a large training company. One of my __1__ was to train people on how to sell. I taught people that lack of time and opportunity were only excuses for not producing __2__.My mother is a Greek immigrant with __3__ formal education. Her high point of each week was Sunday.When she __4__ take an hour-long bus ride to church, where she and her friends would __5__ and exchange gossip and stories of their families.When the committee members decided to __6__ money for a new Greek church, my mother jumped at the chance to __7__. Her plan was simple: talk to as many people as possible about buying tickets and make them feel __8__ if they didn't.That was __9__ I came into the picture. She said I was a big shot and gave me ten booklets of ten tickets, each one worth one dollar, __10__ up to a total of $100. A week later, I showed up with the __11__ half. “I simply didn't have the time.” I __12__ to my mother.“You either do something or you have all the __13__ why not，”my mother shot back and started to cry. I was __14__ and quickly agreed to buy the rest of my tickets myself. She stopped crying __15__ and said, “When you want something, then you do __16__ it takes to get the job done, even cry.” With a __17__ she said, “I knew that crying would work with you, and for being so sad with your excuses, here are ten more books.” As a sales manager, I paled by __18__. It __19__ that my mother sold 7,000 tickets, 200 ahead of the second.I learned a new level of distinction between __20__ and results. Soon afterwards, I quit my job and started my own business, training people in time management.1．A.majors B．professions C．responsibilities D．careers2．A.results B．changes C．chances D．effects3．A.much B．little C．adequate D．improper4．A.would B．should C．could D．might5．A.hang up B．catch up C．take up D．break up6．A.donate B．save C．earn D．raise7．A.create B．take C．participate D．struggle8．A.upset B．touched C．depressed D．guilty9．A.what B．where C．how D．whether10．A.adding B．taking C．looking D．living11．A.left B．existing C．sold D．remaining12．A.replied B．suggested C．explained D．applied13．A.excuses B．reasons C．causes D．clues14．A.annoyed B．shocked C．delighted D．relieved15．A.gradually B．occasionally C．eventually D．instantly16．A.however B．whenever C．whatever D．whichever17．A.smile B．tear C．sob D．pain18．A.defeat B．comparison C．failure D．disadvantage19．A.worked up B．turned in C．turned out D．worked out20．A.time B．courage C．performance D．efforts答题策略参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空1．答案与解析：to present深圳是中国第一个提出以创造性发展为中心的官方战略的城市。