杨浦新王牌 高三英语冲刺 精品小班 祝GF老师

IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Why do we read poetry? First obvious one: because we enjoy it. The only other reason is for academic purpose, and that’s not why this is here.Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is. So in that way poetry calms our anxiety.There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, which is why I value them. As a reader, I want a full meal, not just dessert. I want the sweet and the bitter. Often, I read poetry when I’m already relaxed. In fact, I read more when I’m not stressed out.Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry, as far as I can tell. Metrical(格律的) poems are about setting up rules and then bending them. Usually, this is done by setting up a rhythm and then breaking it or almost breaking it. And then returning to it again. This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.Poetry plays with language and often put words together in surprising ways, which is thrilling the way food can be when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.Many poems are dense. Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines. This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over always finding new things in itAnd, of course, there’s the subject matter. It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all stories and essays do, either.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 根据最新颁布的交通法，车内任何人员都必须系好安全带。

高考英语词汇手册P1 (7)1. abandom—the abandoned baby/city被抛弃的孩子/被废弃的城市sb abandon doing sth 放弃做。

2. ability—a person with high ability ; 一个能力高强的人have ability to do,有能力去做。

able—be able to do 有能力去做。

3. about—what/how about (doing)sth ; 做某事怎么样啊; sb be about to do某人正要做。

4. above—above all 最重要的是5. abroad—go/study abroad 去国外/ 到国外留学6. absent——sb be absent from school/work某人不上班/课7. absorb—sb be absorbed in (doing)sth某人沉迷于做。

P2(8)1. academic—academic achievement 学术上的成就2. access—sb have/get access to spl某人有机会接近/进入某处3. accident—meet with an accident ；某人遇到事by accident意外地4. accomplish – accomplish doing 完成做。

5. according --- according to sth 根据。

6. account—sth account for sth 某事解释了某事7. accuse—accuse sb of sth 因为某事指责某人8. accustom—sb be/get accustomed to doing某人习惯于做。

P3(7)1. achieve—achieve success/nothing取得成功/ 一事无成2. achievement—make achievements 取得成就3. acid—acid rain 酸雨4. act --- act as 充当5. action—take action to do; 采取行动做。

高考英语词汇手册P73(8)1.fluent --- in fluent english 用流利的英语2.fly – flew – flown （过去时—过去分词）3.focus –--sb focus （one’s attention / mind）on sth某人关注某事4.fold --- folded chair 折叠椅5.folk --- folk song 乡村歌曲6.follow –follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议in the following days在接下来的日子里as follows如下所述7.fond --- sb be fond of sth 某人喜欢某事8.food --- food chain 食物链P74(11)1. foot --- on foot 步行2. for --- sb be for sth 某人支持某事for sale 待售for example / instance 例如but for sth 要不是某物3. forbid --- forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbidden city 紫禁城4. force --- force sb to do sth 迫使某人做，，，by force 用武力5. forecast --- weather forecast 天气预报6. foresee --- foresaw --- foreseen过去时—- 过去分词7. forget --- sb forget to do 某人忘记要做。

sb forget doing 某人忘记做过。

8. forgive --- forgive sb for （doing）sth原谅某人做了某事9. form --- in the form of sth 以。

样的形式10. formal --- formal clothes 正装11. former --- my former teacher 我过去的老师P75(10)1. forth --- back and forth 来来回回2. fortune --- sb make a fortune 某人发财3. forward --- sb look forward to （doing）sth某人期盼某事sb put forward sth 某人提出某事4. found --- sth be founded 某物被成立5. frank --- to be frank 坦白的说frankly speaking 坦白的说6. free --- sb be free of /from sth 某人远离某物sb be free to do sth 某人自由的去做。

高三春季班英语资料五Grammar:动词时态语态专题练习：Section A1. This area of residence_________ (abandon) for over a decade because of its worsening environment.2. According to a recent survey, Indians __________ (spend) more time reading books than the residents of any other nation, with an average reading period of 10 hours and 42 minutes a week.3. Did you foresee that your VISA application_______ (deny)?4. All citizens in the city__________(advise) that they use the public means of transport rather than private cars to relieve the burden of traffic jam.5. I would like to have helped you with your laptop last night, but my hands were tied, for I________ (prepare) for my mid-term exam then.6. Kids are encouraged by parents to continue their hard work because it_______(repay) later in their future lives.7. Language is not as hard as you think. ________ (accumulate) what you learn every day, and you will find it easier to communicate.8. A vast majority of people are looking forward to the upcoming iPhone that_______ (feature) an upgraded camera and a lager storage.9. Dear passengers, please remain seated until the flight________ (come) to a complete stop.10. Above the television_________(hang) my favorite painting, depicting a group of young kids playing traditional Chinese games.11. —Jason, did you see Anny in the office just now?— Yes, she________ (make) copies in the lounge and may be back to her cube now.12. After the 8-month renovation, the hotel________ (expect) to accommodate a maximum of 5,000 guests.13. For a teacher, planning a good lesson_______ (involve) the thorough understanding of his or her students and the textbook.14. After the meeting, we went to the coffee shop to grab a cup of drink，only to be told that it_________ (renovate).15. Such kind of pens manufactured by experienced craftsmen________ (write) comfortably.16. Wendy had planned to take Accounting as her major in college, but she_________ (major) in Business Administration eventually.17.—John, when will you be ready to leave? We are running out of time.—Take it easy. Ten more minutes and I________(come) downstairs. Then we can leave at once.18. A salesman________ (calculate) to make at least 50 phone calls before he can find a client interestedand willing to sign the contract with him.19. — As far as I can remember, you enjoyed going to the mountains in autumn when you were young，didn’t you?—Yes, and I still do. The changing colors there _______ (appeal) to me so much.20. Even though she_________ (accustom) herself to the life abroad, she still misses her family and friends at home badly.Section B(高考真题再现)21. I wonder why Racheal _______(not phone) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.22.Although Van Gogh_______(entitle) one of the most popular painters around the world now, he was not famous when he was alive.23. Every passage boarding the plane_______(fill) with excitement as it was going to bring them home and enable to celebrate the coming Chinese New Year with their family.24.“Can anybody help me?”________ (ask) a lady in her fifties, with tears running down her the cheeks.25. Since the beginning of human evolution, men of food, shelter, safety, men________ (migrate) across continents in search of food, shelter, safety and comfortable weather.26. Possible problems can be prevented if you_______ (prepare)27.The low-budget comedy_______(become) the most profitable Chinese film of all time.28. All morning as he waited for the evaluation result of his paper, his nervousness______(grow).29. _______(judge) by the smell, the milk_______(go) sour.30. Now that senior year of college is around the corner, Andrew_______(consider)continuing his study or taking some intership.31. The Prime Minister says that all preparation work for the global financial forum_______ (complete) by the end of this month.32. This restaurant wasn’t particularly good, but I_______(try) many worse o nes.33. Guangzhou, a southern Chinese city，is announced to be the very first Asian city _______(stage) such kind of events.34. The man_________ (lean) against the wall is told to be a professor in biology.35. I found Jack completely_______(absorb) in the book without noticing my entry when I wentto look for him.36. Many social resources have come to help the old, who require________(take care of).37. A little olive oil________ (add) to the omelet makes it taste amazing.38. —Congratulations on your_________(admit) to your ideal university, Lauren.—Thanks，dear Aunt Lucy. But for your help, I doubt I could have made it.39. Li Na, universally_________(acknowledge) to be a best Chinese tennis player，announced retirement after the game.40. It was the facial recognition system________ (install) in security cameras that made it possible for the police_________ (locate) the suspect.41. Further information_________(mail) to you in no time once your request for it is received by our aftersales department.42. Though the discussion of their possibility dated back to 1800s，it is the first time that scientist_________ (observe) gravitational waves.43. It arouses worldwide interest how the universe how the universe_______ (come) into existence.44. Michael went to the same school where his parents________(study) before and he graduated with honor as well.45. Father_______ (work) in the garage on his broken car every night over the last three days46. He will have taken up gardening as his career for three decades by the time he_________ (retire) next year.47 I thought mom would criticize me for not getting the full mark, but she_________ (encouraged) me to continue my hard work instead.48. The first use of aspirin was in 1899, and its use________(increase) enormously ever since.49. With the support of private funding, an increasing number of social organizations_______ (spring) up in the past decade.50. We hurried to the booking office，only to be told that all the tickets for the concert_______ (go) out of stock.Section CTranslation：1.如果你想申请那所美国大学的奖学金，请尽快通过电子邮件与他们取得联系。

U1.UFO 不明飞行物（unidentified flying object）2.ugly adj. 丑的3.umbrella n. 伞4.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的5.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未意识到的6.undergo v. 经历，遭受7.underground adj. 地下的* the underground 地铁；underground railway地铁8.understand v. 理解*understanding n. 理解adj. 有理解力；通情达理的9.undertake v. 承担10.undo v. 解开；取销，废除11.unfortunate adj. 不幸的12.unhappy adj.13.uniform n. 征服*school uniform 校服14.unite v. 联合；团结*the United Nations 联合国（略作the UN）;the United States (of America) 美国（略作the USA 或者the US）the United Kingdom 联合王国，英国（略作the UK）*united adj. 联合的；统一的*union n. 联合；团结*reunion n. 重聚，团圆15.unique adj. 独特的16.unit n. 单元17.universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的，宇宙的*universe n. (the universe) 宇宙，全世界18.university n. （综合性）大学19.unknown adj. 未知的n. (the unknown) 未知事物20.unless conj. 除非....否则（=if...not）21.unlike prep. 不像，和...不同；adj. 不像的，不同的22.until prep. & conj. 直到...为止*not...until 直到...才e.g. (原始句型；部份倒装；强调句)I didn’t know anything about his life abroad until he told me by means of e-mail.Not until he told me by means of e-mail did I know something about his life abroad.It was not until he told me by means of e-mail that I knew something about his life abroad.23.unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的24.up adv. & prep. 向上*up and down 上上下下；*up to多达*It’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。

Different forms of hospitality (好客)I am a British woman social anthropologist (人类学家). I once spent a year in Moldova, in Eastern Europe,(25) ______ (study) everyday life in the country. I stayed with a Moldovan family to see from the inside how people managed their lives. I had a wonderful time and made many new friends. What I observed is of course based on my own experience at a particular place and time.I often found (26) _______ surprisingly difficult to see life there through the eyes of a Moldovan. This was(27) ______ the people I met were extremely hospitable and I was treated as an honoured guest at all times. As my hosts, they wanted me to enjoy myself, and not to get (28) ______ (involve) in shopping, cooking, or other domestic jobs. Most mornings I was encouraged to go out to explore the city, or carry out my research, and I returned later to find that my elderly landlady and her sister had travelled across the city on buses to the central market (29) ________ (bring) back heavy loads of potatoes, a whole lamb, or other large quantities of products.I was often invited to people’s homes, and was always offered food on entering. Most of the adults I met enjoyed inviting friends, family, neighbours, colleagues and even strangers into their homes, (30) ______ they treated them to food, drink, and a lively hospitable atmosphere. Hosts hurried to serve guests as well and as quickly as possible. (31) ______ a household was expecting guest, large amounts of food were prepared in advance, usually by the women. Wine had already been made, generally by the men, (32) ______ were also responsible for pouring it. Unexpected visitors were still offered as much food and drink as the household (33) ______ provide in the circumstances.(B)How English family life has evolved since the eighteenth century The majority of English families of the pre-industrial age, roughly until the mid-eighteen century, lived in a rural location. Many of them owned or had the use of a small piece of land, and actually all family members were busy with agricultural work in one form or another, usually (34) _______ (grow) food for their own consumption and sometimes also producing food or other goods for sale.The labour was controlled by the husband, (35) ______ _____ his wife and children, too, had an economic value as their contributions to the family income were likely to make the difference between starvation and survival.Children worked from an early age, girls helping their mothers, and boys their fathers. School was an occasional factor in their lives. Instead, children learned by doing (36) _______ their parents showed them. Knowledge of caring (37) ______ animals, sewing was handed down from parent to child.Also, most people engaged in handicraft production in the home, and the family (38) ______ (pay) to work with cloth, wood or leather. In general, this work could be put aside and taken up again when there was a break such as agricultural work.The process of industrialization in the second half of the eighteenth century and during the nineteenth transformed life for the majority of the population. It was the use of steam to power machinery (39) ______ required large buildings, and it resulted in the construction of numerous factories in many towns and cities. These in turn (40) _______（encourage）migration from the countryside in search of work. If electricity had preceded steam, domestic industry might have survived more fully.A Night OutMichelle walked out the theater humming(哼唱) a tune. She’d just seen a wonderful musical at the beautiful Paramount Theater. (25)________ she closed her eyes, she could still see the beautiful costumes and stage sets. It was now after 11 p.m., and she really didn’t like being out late by (26)________. Since no one else had wanted to go to the show, she (27)________ ________ go alone. She headed down the dark Seattle Street toward her car. No car. The parking space was empty. ‘That’s odd,’ she thought. ‘Am I on the wrong stree t?’ She checked the street signs. No, she was on Pine Street. And she was sure that this was (28)________ she’d left her car. But her car was nowhere to be seen. She began to feel nervous. Someone had stolen her car! What was she going to do?Should she call the police or call some one to give her a ride? S he decided to call someone. She took out her cell phone only (29)________(find) that her battery was dead! Now what? Maybe she could take a cab. She only had $1 in cash (30)___________ she checked every corner of her wallet. And to her horror, her credit card was missing! Then she remembered. She’d ordered something on the Internet and left the card by her computer. She headed back toward the theater and the lights on Pike Street. Then she saw something familiar. Her car! She realized she (31)___________(park) on Pike Street not Pine Street! Once again (32)________(sing) a song from the show, she got into her car and headed home.(B)The KoranMost religions have some kind of holy text on which the religious beliefs are based. For Christians this text is the Holy Bible; for Jews it is the Torah and for Muslims it is the Koran.Muslims believe that the Koran (33)________(consist) of revelations from God to Muhammad during the years 610 to 632 when Muhammad died. These revelations were written down by those (34)________ were close to him during this time and for several years after his death. They were gathered into the text (35)________(kno w) as the Koran during the years 630 to 650.The interpretation of the Koran has always been a difficult task, even for Islamic scholars. For example, the meanings of some words are determined by dots above the vowels(元音). In ancient Arabic, however, very often these dots (36)________(omit). As a result some letters looked identical. Thus, the meanings of these words depended in many cases (37)________ the memories of the men who had written them. Early Muslims had to try to get the exact meanings of the words (38)________ these people died and it was too late.Unlike the Bible, in which the events are provided in time order, there is no reference to (39)________ things occurred in the Koran. In any case, unlike the Bible, most the suras - sections - are composed of orders and warning s. Unl ike in the Bible, there are very few stories in the Koran.Muslims believe that by (40)________(recite) the book, they create a holy atmosphere, and there are many Muslims who have learned the Koran by heart.选词填空（普陀）A. commentB. complexC. depressionD. expectE. equivalentF. holdG. mappedH. recommendedI. handleJ. notedK. severeBeing sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or a(n) __41__ relationship. The effect was first __42__ in 1858by William Farr, who wrote that widows (寡妇)and widowers were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effects __43__ for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can __44__ to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same __45__ problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are, __46__ affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of __47__ later in life. People in supportive relationships may __48__ stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all __49__ if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being __50__ out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”长宁A. accommodateB. alternativeC. boastD. budgetE. eliminationF. enclosedG. maintaining H. possessions I. regulate J. tempting K. unaccompaniedWhen young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new _____41_____ is available - micro-homes.Fondly called ‘tiny houses,’ these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses _____42_____ just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also _____43_____ unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷). The sample home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to _____44_____ room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or _____45_____ courtyard.As visually _____46_____ as micro-homes are, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house requires the _____47_____ of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a(n) _____48_____ individual to experience some cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more _____49_____.Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and _____50_____. And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and claim eco-friendliness that can’t be matched by other homes. They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.完型填空（普陀）Who needs sleep?It’s 2 a.m. The time when you should be in beds, sound asleep. But pull back the curtains and you might be surprised by the number of lights on in your street Night-time is __51__ just for sleeping. It has become the new daytime, offering us the chance to catch up on everything we didn’t manage to finish during what used to be our __52__ hours. Now, __53__ sleeping, we can check our bank balances by phone, buy groceries, surf the net for cheap flights or go to the gym.Such flexibility, __54__, has a price. Our bodies are run by circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), a prehistoric internal clock that regulates when we feel sleepy or awake and affects our body temperature and level of alertness. It makes our brains and bodies __55__ during the day and allows them to recover through the night. So powerful is this clock that even two weeks on a nightshift without break will not __56__ its rhythm, and when scientists keep human volunteers in isolation, without any indication of what time it is in the day, they still show daily cycles of temperature changes, sleep and wakefulness, and hormone release. But, __57__ working against our body’s natural rhythm is likely to cause ourselves both physical and psychological damage. Research also shows it may actually __58__ our risk of health problems such as stomach diseases.Consultant Tom Mackey believes that our normal circadian rhythms are increasingly being completely __59__. “More and more of us are being pressured into doing things at odd hours. This is going to have a(n) __60__ impact on quality and length of sleep. If people don’t go to bed at a reasonable time, say around 11 p.m., and have between six and eight hours of sleep, they will be unable to concentrate. You need sleep for rest and __61__. If you stuff your mind with information for too long, then everything gets disorganized ---you become __62__ to manage daytime activities.”The circadian rhythms that run the sleep/wake cycle are as old as __63__ itself. Our prehistoric ancestors would have needed their biological clock to get them out hunting during the day and probably in bed around nightfall to avoid intruders. Our night vision is not as fast as that of nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals ---our natural rhythm was to sleep as the sun went down. The invention of the electric light obviously __64__ that. Like most biological systems, circadian rhythms are not made to __65__. Our internal clock runs a bit longer than 24 hours, hence its Latin name, circadian, which means “about a day.”51. A. by all means B. on earth C. in no time D. to this day52. A. sleeping B. waking C. business D. rush53. A. in terms of B. regardless of C. as a result of D. instead of54. A. furthermore B. otherwise C. however D. somewhat55. A. active B. relaxing C. tiring D. conscious56. A. form B. destroy C. improve D. recover57. A. Efficiently B. Proudly C. Continually D. Independently58. A. minimize B. assess C. avoid D. increase59. A. broken B. enhanced C. emphasized D. misunderstood60. A. effective B. negative C. direct D. reliable61. A. reservation B. resetting C. repair D. replacement62. A. bored B. willing C. likely D. unable63. A. evolution B. clock C. mystery D. hunting64. A. improved B. changed C. speeded D. followed65. A. measure B. reverse C. regulate D. discover长宁At 1:30 p.m. on March 31, 1981, John Hinckley Jr. stepped from a crowd of onlookers and tried to kill Ronald Reagan, the president of the United States. Although he failed, he did cause injury to the president. The crime was committed in clear view of many people. _____51_____, at the end of his trial, Hinckley was found not _____52_____ by reason of insanity(精神失常). Instead of prison, Hinckley was sent to a mental hospital, where he remains.The judgment in Hinckley’s case did more than annoy a few people. It _____53_____ a nationwide debate about whether people accused of a crime can claim they were insane when they did it. If they were capable of _____54_____ and then committing a crime, how could they later claim to have been insane? One starting point is to identify what insane means in a U.S. court of law.Very young children cannot be _____55_____ if they do not know right from wrong, because they cannot be held morally responsible for their actions. For most people, moral responsibility comes with age and maturity. Psychologists, however, say that there are some adults who cannot recognize right from wrong. Since these adults cannot tell the _____56_____, they should not be held morally responsible for their actions. In a U.S. court of law, an adult like this may be considered insane. Hinckley was judged insane because _____57_____ determined that his mind was not functioning like a(n) _____58_____ adult’s so he had no idea what he was doing. Instead of spending the rest of his life in prison, Hinckley would be committed to a mental hospital, where he could be treated for his illness.People who are against the use of an insanity defense say that criminals like Hinckley do know what they are doing. _____59_____ of the insanity defense say that everyone who commits a serious crime like Hinckley’s could be said to be mentally ill. Otherwise, the person would not commit the crime _____60_____. There are many people who struggle with severe mental illness who do not commit crimes. The illnesses should not be used as a(n) _____61_____ for violent behavior. People who _____62_____ the insanity defense believe that mental illnesses are not always treatable. Psychologists have been able to detect patterns of behavior. These mental detectives have _____63_____ evidence that a person can be insane but seem normal. Hinckley and others with _____64_____ conditions suffer from delusions(错觉). Even though people with delusions may seem normal, the world does not appear to them as it does to other people. Therefore, experts say, such people cannot be held to the rules of behavior other people are held to. Their punishments should be _____65_____.51. A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover52. A.hurt B.healthy C.safe D.guilty53.A kicked off B.cleared up C.let out D.put away54. A.confessing B.starting C.planning D.discovering55. A.sentenced B.punished C.annoyed D.defended56. A.insanity B.truth C.responsibility D.difference57. A.judges B.psychologists C.experts D.detectives58. A.mature B.independent C.normal D.capable59. A.Opponents B.Onlookers C.Victims D.Researchers60. A.on the contrary B.by this means C in the first place D.at the same time61. A.example B.excuse C.defense D.idea62. A.study B.refuse C.transform D.support63. A.destroyed pared C.examined D.gathered64. A.realistic B.ordinary C.similar D.treatable65. A.severe B.negotiable C.acceptable D.legal客观性阅读（普陀）AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note - “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” - and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.66. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _____.A. to satisfy his curiosity.B. to please his mother.C. to show his magical power.D. to pay for the delivery.67. What can be inferred from Para. 3?A. He preferred tea to coffee.B. He had a large sum of money.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was a famous and popular person.68. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. It is forbidden by law.B. Its service is getting poor.C. It has been driven out of the market.D. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.69. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He planted flowers in it.B. He missed the good old days.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He was fond of telling interesting stories.CWUThe communication union Head of ResearchSalary: ￡55.271We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff.The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/ or telecommunications industry.To apply, please request an application pack by emailing hr@ or by telephoning HR (Human Resources) on 020 8971 7482. When applying please state your source.Closing Date for Applications: 4th December 2015Anticipated interview date: 17th December 2015No agencies please70. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement?A. Arts.B. Sales.C. Jobs.D. News.71. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is _____.A. taking charge of research work.B. seeking membership for the trade union.C. running a telecommunications company.D. managing a team of three or four members.72. If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT _____.A. ask an agency for an application formB. dial 020 8971 7482 for more informationC. email hr@ for an application packD. send in your application before 4th December 201573. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed?A. A chemistry teacher with a master's degree.B. A clerk from a telecommunications company.C. A university graduate majoring in computer science.D. A director from a research centre with a master's degree.A child's map often provides a much-needed rest for parents too. Time for an uninterrupted phone call, or a rest on the sofa. And naps have to be a good thing for preschools, surely, since they need to take a rest and get enough sleep for their brains to develop. Short naps have also been shown to be good for adults---improving alertness and reaction times.So it feels counterintuitive for a review of 26 studies to conclude that napping in children over two years of age may not be a good idea at all. The review says that after two years of age, napping is associated with going to sleep late at night, poorer quality sleep and waking earlier. So should we discourage naps in preschool children -even if they really seem to need one?Although the review talks about the effects of napping on two-year-olds, most of the evidence in review actually comes from studies on three-year-olds. Also, the authors of the view article are clear that the research on children’s naps is of poor quality; some studies rely on parents’ remembering how much their children slept, or are for very short periods.A study published in the journal of attention disorders in February suffers from some methodological shortcomings (for instance small numbers --only 28 children between the ages of three and four, and only for five days), but is at least a randomized (任意的) controlled trial, using actigraphs (活动记录仪) worn on the wrist to objectively measure sleep. It found that children who missed their naps slept better at night and scored higher in studies of memory and attention.Dr Mark Mahone, one of the authors, says that sleep at night may be of a better quality than during daytime napping. Having a sound sleep at night, he says, provides a greater proportion of the slow-wave, restorative sleep that promotes brain development and reinforces what has been learned the day before. The study also found that the children who went without naps did not sleep more at weekends.I could never get my children to nap, but for parents who can, there is no reason to stop. Mahone says that more research is needed before anyone starts making recommendation, and children’s sleep requirements are known to be variable.74. The word ‘’counterintuitive’’ in para.2 most probably means _____.A. difficultB. unreasonableC. revolutionaryD. meaningless75. What does the author think of the study published in Attention Disoders？A. Its objects are too young to take the testB. Its findings are reliable due to the actigraphsC. It has enough objects to produce the resultsD. It provides various ways to help adults to take naps76. According to Dr Mark Mahone, a better-quality night sleep will result in ______.A. frequent rests on the sofaB. higher efficiency of learningC. more serious attention disorderD. fewer daytime naps at weekends77. The author talks mainly about his or her_______.A. opinions on whether children needs napsB. various systemic studies on children’s napsC. comments on some studies on children’s napsD. understanding of the functions of children’s napsDeath is a serious theme worthy of great poets. For example, John Keats’s “When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be” and John Donne’s “Death, Be Not Proud” both discuss death in reflective ways. However, the imagery(意象) in these poems shows that while Keats believes that death can only destroy, Donne believes that death can be overcome.Keats is afraid of death, because to him death means the loss of those things that make his life worth living: “On the shore/ of the wide world I stand alone, and think/ Till Love and Fame to nothingness do sink.” Earlier in the poem, Keats says that he hopes this “Love” will be a “high romance” with a “fair creature.” He also says that he hopes the “Fame” he seeks will be the result of the “high piled books” produced by his “crowded brain.” In other words, Keats’s fear is that death is a “nothingness” that will arrive before he can finish his life’s work or find his true love.Donne has a different attitude toward death, and so the imagery in his poem is different, too. To Donne, death should “be not proud,” because it is not “mighty and dreadful.” Unlike Keats, Donne sees death as weak and merely a “slave to Fate, chance, kings, and desperate men.” He also says that death is like “rest and sleep”. Donne believes that we will all wake from the sleep of death to everlasting life, just as we wake from our normal sleep to our everyday lives. In fact, Donne believes that it is death itself that will die: “One short sleep past, we wake forever, / And Death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die.”Keats and Donne both know that death is a part of life, and both poets use powerful imagery to talk about that difficult theme. The differences in this imagery show two very different attitudes toward the subject, one of which is much more positive than the other. Which poet to believe is up to the reader to decide.Not surprisingly, the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches. Like the two poets and their beliefs, contemporary readers also may be divided on the subject. This may explain why Keats’s and Donne’s poetry remains fascinating years after their won deaths.66．According to the passage, ________ makes Keats’s life worth living.A. expressing his grand passion for poetryB. walking on the shore with a pretty ladyC. defeating nothingness with his true loveD. pursuing the fame of being a romantic poet67．In Donne’s poems he believes that death is ________ .A. generally powerful and terribleB. only a ceaseless sleepC. merely the loss of work and loveD. hardly worth the fear68．C ontemporary readers may view the two poets’ serious subject differently because ________.A. they are attracted to the two poets’ everlasting opposite beliefsB. they are divided naturally by their positive or negative personalitiesC. their own life experiences affect the understandings of the poemsD. their preferences for the poets’ strong imageries are various69．Which of the following best describes the main writing style of the passage?A. Analysis.B. Argument.C. Comparison.D. Reasoning.。

第一讲2014高三英语秋季练习1 Clint LiuHighlights:1. Grammar2. V ocabulary3. Q & A; Reading; Cloze; Translation (09126)4. Writing (Table, Graph, etc.)GrammarI. Confused grammar (sentence structure analysis)1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard.(2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _____ his oral English before going abroad.(3) He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ his English with so little time.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday.(2) Everything he _____away from him before he returned to his hometown.(3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible.(2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English.(3) As their English teacher had gone back to America, so as a result, they stayed only ____French.A. could learningB. to learnC. to learningD. could learn4. (1) --- Why didn’t you put your cell phone in our overcoat pocket?--- I _______, but I was afraid it would be stolen.A. had putB. putC. would haveD. could have(2) --- _______ Mr. Brown _______ this week? --- No. he is on holiday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first.(2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing.A. to knowB. to have knownC. to knowingD. knowing(2) The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. have givenC. gaveD. will give7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon.(2) They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon.(3) These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. (1) Are you talking about _____ the new school next week?(2) The person we talked about _______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. (1) The man is fond of _____ the most popular songs in our city.(2) The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. (1) Not only_____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.(2) Never _____ he come unless he _____ his wallet back.A. will, hasB. has, hadC. has, hasD. /, has11. (1) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(2) _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere.(3) _____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. (1) You’d b etter _____ the small child across the street.(2) It’s better _____ the small child across the street.A. to guideB. guideC. to guidingD. to be guided13. (1) --- What do you think made the woman so upset? --- ____ weight.(2) --- What can I do to join in the league? --- _____ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on(3) --- Why are the students so diligent these days? --- _______ the entrance exams.A. PassB. To passC. PassingD. Having passed14. (1) How long is it ______ we last spent the holiday in the country together?(2) Will it be long ______ we spend the holiday in the country together?A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. that15. (1) It was only with the help of the local guide ____.(2) It was snowing heavily _____.(3) Only with the help of the local guide _______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescuedII. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.1. Typical the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.2. the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will li ve long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.3. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is water, transportation, and disposal refuse.4. modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them warmer, less severe interiors.5. Billie Holiday’s reputation a great jazz-blues singer rests her ability to give emotional depth her songs.6. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation what is conceived to be reality.7. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate facial expressions and making noises.8. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search more accurate sundials (日晷)which to regulate them.9. Anthropology is a science that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.10. Eliminating problems transferring the blame others is often called scape-goating.VocabularyI. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. wear out bear racial maturedraw conquer break into pay attention toaspect perform as far as get tired of1. The films he directed two decades ago still _____ large audiences today.2. Of all the sorrows she had to _____, none was so great as her son’s being born blind.3. He didn’t throw away the stockings until they were so _____ that they couldn’t be mendedanymore.4. He finally _____ sitting in the office all day and longed for a more active life.5. He had a vision (幻想) of a society in which the members of different races could live together in_____ harmony.6. He _____ so little _____ what he was doing that he cut his face while shaving.7. Although he’s only 16 he has very _____ ideas about life.8. He told such a funny story that everybody _____ laughter.9. The concert at which the classical pianist _____ was a great success.10. Although he made a great deal of money, he could never _____ his feelings of worthlessness.11. We must consider all _____ of the plan before deciding.12. _____ I know, it is not necessary to buy tickets in advance. They should be available at the door.II. Replace the colored parts in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning.1. Having grown up in a church-going family, Bill is friendly, polite and willing to help anyone in need.2. As soon as he turned into a side road, he started to run.3. The teacher was very much surprised to find that the laziest student in her class had gained a mark of 100 in an important test.4. Mr. Johnson had made up his mind to go to Africa with the medical team. His wife could do nothing but help him to pack up.5. The twin brothers are like each other not only in appearance but also in character.6. Bob was intelligent and capable of passing his exams without difficulty.7. The boy has overcome his fear of failure and is making great progress in his studies.8. She never buys cheap shoes for her son as they become useless very quickly.9. The job proved to be harder than we had thought.10. To everyone’s surprise, Jane has become a beautiful young woman.11. Her death at the age of 21 was a very sad event for the family.12. When she found her child was running a high fever, she immediately took him to hospital.Q & ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Many countries have made it illegal to chat into a hand-held mobile phone while driving. But the latest resear ch further confirms that the danger lies less in what a motorist’s hands do when he takes a call than in what the conversation does to his brain. Even using a “hands-free” device can divert adriver’s attention to an alarming extent.Melina Kunar of the University of Warwick, and Todd Horowitz of the Harvard Medical School ran a series of experiments in which two groups of volunteers had to pay attention and respond to a series of moving tasks on a computer screen that were reckoned equivalent in difficulty to driving. One group was left undistracted while the other had to engage in a conversation using a speakerphone. As Kunar and Horowitz report, those who were making the equivalent of a hands-free call had an average reaction time 212 milliseconds slower than those who were not. That, they calculate, would add 5.7 metres to the braking distance of a car travelling at 100kph. They also found that the group using the hands-free kit made 83% more errors in their tasks than those who were not talking.To try to understand more about why this was, they tried two further tests. In one, members of a group were asked simply to repeat words spoken by the caller. In the other, they had to think of a word that began with the last letter of the word they had just heard. Those only repeating words performed the same as those with no distraction, but those with the more complicated task showed even worse reaction times—an average of 480 milliseconds extra delay. This shows that when people have to consider the information they hear carefully, it can impair their driving ability significantly.Punishing people for using hand-held gadgets while driving is difficult enough, even though they can be seen from outside the car. Persuading people to switch their phones off altogether when they get behind the wheel might be the only answer. Who knows, they might even come to enjoy not having to take calls.47. Carrying on a mobile phone conversation while one is driving is considered dangerous because it seriously distracts ___ ___ .48. In the experiments, the two groups of volunteers were asked to handle a series of moving tasks which were considered ___ ___ .49. Results of the experiments show that those who were making the equivalent of a hands-free call took to react than those who were not ___ ___ .50. Further experiments reveal that participants tend to respond with extra delay if they are required to do ___ ___ .51. The author believes persuasion, rather than ___ ___ , might be the only way to stop people from using mobile phones while driving.ReadingPassage OneThere is nothing like the suggestion of a cancer risk to scare a parent, especially one of the over-educated, eco-conscious types. So you can imagine the reaction when a recent USA Today investigation of air quality around the nation’s schools singled out those in the smugly(自鸣得意的) green village of Berkeley, Calif. as being among the worst in the country. The city’s public high school, as well as a number of daycare centers, preschools, elementary and middle schools, fell in the lowest 10%. Industrial pollution in our town had supposedly turned students into living science experiments breathing in a laboratory’s worth of heavy metals like manganese, chromium and nickel each day. This in a city that requires school cafeterias to serve organic meals. Great, I thought, organic lunch, toxic campus.Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activists (活跃分子) and various parent-teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity: over the guilt of the steel-casting factory on the western edge of town, over union jobs versus children’s health and over what, if anything, ought to be done. With all sides presenting their own experts armed with conflictingscientific studies, whom should parents believe? Is there truly a threat here, we asked one another as we dropped off our kids, and if so, how great is it? And how does it compare with the other, seemingly perpetual health scares we confront, like panic over lead in synthetic athletic fields? Rather than just another weird episode in the town that brought you protesting environmentalists, this latest drama is a trial for how today’s parents perceive risk, how we try to keep our kids safe—whether it’s possible to keep them safe—in what feels like an increasingly threatening world. It raises the question of what, in our time, “safe” could even mean.“There’s no way around the uncertainty,” say s Kimberly Thompson, president of Kid Risk, a nonprofit group that studies children’s health. “That means your choices can matter, but it also means you aren’t going to know if they do.” A 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics explained that nervous parents have more to fear from fire, car accidents and drowning than from toxic chemical exposure. To which I say: Well, obviously. But such concrete hazards are beside the point. It’s the dangers parents can’t—and may never—quantify that occur all of sudden. Th at’s why I’ve rid my cupboard of microwave food packed in bags coated with a potential cancer-causing substance, but although I’ve lived blocks from a major fault line (地质断层) for more than 12 years, I still haven’t bolted our bookcases to the living room wall.52. What does a recent investigation by USA Today reveal?A) Heavy metals in lab tests threaten children’s health in Berkeley.B) Berkeley residents are quite contented with their surroundings.C) The air quality around Berkeley’s school campuses is poor.D) Parents in Berkeley are over-sensitive to cancer risks their kids face.53. What response did USA Today’s report draw?A) A heated debate.B) Popular support.C) Widespread panic.D) Strong criticism.54. How did parents feel in the face of the experts’ studies?A) They felt very much relieved.B) They were frightened by the evidence.C) They didn’t know who to believe.D) They weren’t convinced of the results.55. What is the view of the 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics?A) It is important to quantify various concrete hazards.B) Daily accidents pose a more serious threat to children.C) Parents should be aware of children’s health hazards.D) Attention should be paid to toxic chemical exposure.56. Of the dangers in everyday life, the author thinks that people have most to fear from __________.A) the uncertainB) the quantifiableC) an earthquakeD) unhealthy foodPassage TwoCrippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary carephysician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries (老年医保受惠人). The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors—two primary care physicians and five specialists—in a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you don’t g uarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.How did we let primary care slip so far? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better he’s reimbursed (返还费用). Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discus s a patient’s disease. Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical students are not blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally (最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.We’re at a point where primary care is needed more than ever. Within a few years, the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare. Patients older than 85, who need chronic care most, will rise by 50% this decade.Who will be there to treat them?57. The author’s chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is __________.A) the inadequate training of physiciansB) the declining number of doctorsC) the shrinking primary care resourcesD) the ever-rising health care costs58. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that __________.A) the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cureB) seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errorsC) visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD) the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better59. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to __________ .A) increase their income by working overtimeB) improve their expertise and serviceC) make various deals with specialistsD) see more patients at the expense of quality60. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?A) They find the need for primary care declining.B) The current system works against primary care.C) Primary care physicians command less respect.D) They think working in emergency rooms tedious.61. What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?A) Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.B) Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C) Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D) Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.ClozeMcDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy called on fast-food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and drinks cartons (盒子) in the streets.Phil Barton, chief executive of Keep Britain Tidy, __62__ its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the first time it had investigated which __63__ made up “littered England” and the same names appeare d again and again. “We __64__ l itterers for dropping this fast food litter __65__ the first place but also believe the results have pertinent (相关的) messages for the fast food __66__. Mc-Donald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to __67__ littering by their customers.”He recognised e fforts made by McDonald’s, __68__ placing litter bins and increasing litter patrols, but its litter remained “all too prevalent”. All fast food chains should reduce __69__ packaging, he added. Companies could also reduce prices __70__ those who stayed to eat food on their premises, offer money-off vouchers (代金券) or other __71__ for those who returned packaging and put more bins at __72__ points in local streets, not just outside their premises. A __73__ for McDonald’s said: “We do our best. Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.” Trials of more extensive, all-day litter patrols were__74__in Manchester and Birmingham. KFC said it took its __75__ on litter management “very seriously”, and would introduce a programmer to reduce packaging __76__ many products. Subway said that it worked hard to __77__ the impact of litter on communities, __78__ it was “still down to the __79__ customer to dispose of their litter responsibly”. Greggs said it recognised the “continuing challenge for us all”, __80__ having already taken measures to help __81__ the issue.62. A) elevating B) convening C) launching D) projecting63. A) signals B) signs C) commercials D) brands64. A) condemn B) refute C) uncover D) disregard65. A) around B) toward C) in D) off66. A) industry B) career C) profession D) vocation67. A) exclude B) discourage C) suppress D) retreat68. A) incorporating B) including C) comprising D) containing69. A) unreliable B) unrelated C) unimportant D) unnecessary70. A) for B) about C) with D) to71. A) accessories B) merits C) incentives D) dividends72. A) curious B) mysterious C) strange D) strategic73. A) narrator B) spokesman C) mediator D) broker74. A) in season B) at risk C) off hand D) under way75. A) responsibility B) liability C) commission D) administration76. A) around B) by C) on D) above77. A) divert B) minimize C) degrade D) suspend78. A) if B) whether C) so D) but79. A) individual B) concrete C) unique D) respective80. A) except B) without C) despite D) via81. A) deal B) tackle C) cope D) disposeTranslation82. How long does a jacket like this last me?—___ ___ . (这要看你多长时间穿一次).83. The theory he advanced has proved ___ ___ . (对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84. The manager ___ ___ (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a ___ ___ . (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86. Much ___ ___ (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.Sentence Translation1. 据我所知，他们必须做的只是来见一见他们想抚养的孩子，并填写一份表格。

杨浦新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案★while 也可以用作并列连词，连接两个并列句，“而，另一方面”She likes music, while I like sports.He is diligent while his brother is idle.★while 还可以解释为“只要”While there is life, there is hope.★While还可以解释为“尽管，虽然”While respected, she is not liked.(3) as 引导的时间状语从句既可以表示一段时间（同延续性动词连用），也可以表示点时间（同非延续性动词连用）。

但as 引导的从句更强调主从句的同时发生。

⑦As the sun rose, the fog dispersed.(太阳升起，浓雾散去)。

⑧As it grew darker, it became colder.⑨As she came to know him better, she relied on him more.如果这里使用when, 就会完全失去同时并进或肩并肩发展的意义。

【特别重点提示】★when 从句与主句动作先后发生时，不能与while, as 互换，如上述例句中的③④.★When 从句动词为终止性动词时不能与while 替换.When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.此句中的when 也不用as 替代，因为as 从句为终止性动词时, 主句通常也用终止性动词★当从句的谓语动词是延续性动词时, when, while, as 才有可能互相替换.While/When/As we were still laughing, the teacher came in.★当从句的谓语动词是终止性动词，而主句的谓语动词也是终止性动词when 和as 通用，而且用as 比用when 更为紧凑，有“正当，这时”的含义。

寒假英语第二次课练习阅读能力提升基础篇A）Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）My father and I often enjoyed climbing the mountain near my house. We talked a lot and I learned lessons from his life. He always told me, "You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. It gave me time to talk with my father and develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so hard for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But soon I got tired and thirsty. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it then, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top, just like in life."At that time, I wasn't able to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence . I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal .1. ( )The article tells us that mountain-climbing was often ___________ for Father and Son.A) hard B) interesting C) comfortable D) terrible2. ( )The writer had ___________ time to spend together with his father because his father was very busy.A) enough B) few C) quite a few D) little3. ( )The word "quit" in the article means ___________.A) take off B) show off C) give up D) in charge of4. ( )What is the meaning of the underlined(画线) sentence?A) You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B) The sky is always as clear as crystal.C) You can find life is full of nice things.D) Never give up half-way.5. ( )We can infer from the last paragraph that ___________.A) the writer was very successful in his lifeB) the writer didn't reach the top of the mountainC) although the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD) the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain6. The best title for the article is ___________.A) Reaching the Top of the Mountain B) Enjoy the Beautiful ViewsC) Talks between Father and Son D) Father and IB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文）In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they (1) high schools. There aretwo kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private schools . (2) children go to public schools. Their parents don't have to (3) their education because the school get money from the government . If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents (4) like private schools though they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students study in universities after they finish high schools. A student at a state university doesn't have to pay very much (5) his parents live in that state. Many students work' while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into (6) working habits and live by their own hands.1.( ) A) leave B) enter C) reach D) pass2. ( )A) Several B) Most C) A few D) Few3. ( )A) worry about B) pay for C) ask for D) think of4.( ) A) still B) never C) also D) already5.( ) A) before B) because C) if D) though6.( ) A) wrong B) bad C) happy D) goodC. Fill in the blanks with proper wordsYou can find out many things about a tree by studying its rings. Each year, from t________ to bottom, a tree grows a new layer (层) of wood around itself. If you cut across a tree trunk or branches, you would s________that these layers of wood look like rings. By counting tree rings, you can tell how o________the tree is. If you count ten rings, for example, the tree is ten years old.Looking at the picture shown above, you can see that each tree ring has a dark part and a light part. The light part wood grows in the spring, the dark part wood in winter. Look also, that some rings in the picture are wide and o_________are narrow (窄). Trees grow aide rings during the years when they get a lot of water and sun-light. By examining tree rings, you can tell what the weather may was like many years ago.Giant sequoia (红杉) trees, such as the one in the photo above, grow in north-western California.Some of these sequoias h________ more than 3000 tree rings. Can you guess how old such a tree would be?1.t2.s3.o4.o5.hD. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题）Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.根据短文内容，回答问题。

杨浦补习班-新王牌教育 2015春季高三英语第三讲杨浦新王牌补习班Vocabulary Review (G-M)Phrases1. 丧失信心(heart)2. 家喻户晓3. 碰巧(句型)4. 与某事几乎没有关系(little)5. 独立，不受......的影响(independent)6. ......的关键7. 对......无知8. 很有可能......(句型)9. 茫然不知所措10. 旨在......(mean)11. 对......知之甚少12. 不辜负某人的期望;符合高标准(live)13. 被......传染14. 使某人铭记，印象深刻(impress)15. A在某方面不如B (inferior)Translation1. 中国人认为子女赡养父母是天经地义的。

(grant)2. 只有经历艰难困苦的人才明白人生真谛。

(go)3. 非常感谢你在我困难时向我伸出了援助之手。

(grateful)4. 大多数人不愿意介入这场毫无意义的争论。

(involve)5. 正是因为他的粗枝大叶才使他考试不及格。

(It...) the provisions of electric power construction engineering quality supervision and quality ... 2.4.1.1 the unit works acceptance rate of 100%, the quality evaluation of a total score of 95 or above; 2.4.1.2 regulated Welding NDT inspection 100%, regulated welding a passing rate of >99%, and weld bead appearance;2.4.1.3 boiler hydraulic6. 这本字典是给小孩子用的，不适合你。