上海市崇明区2018届初三英语二模试卷(Word版附答案)

上海市崇明2018届⾼三英语⼆模（含答案）2018崇明⼆模崇明区⾼考英语质量抽查试卷(考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a train B. In a theater C. In a meeting room D. In a booking office2. A $2.4 B. $4.8 C. $7.2 D. $9.63. A. A waiters B. A customer C. A secretary D. A saleswoman4. A. The man’s air-conditioner is broken B. The man doesn’t have air-conditioningC. The su mmer has been unusually hotD. The music doesn’t bother her5. A. She’s enjoying the music B. The music doesn’t bother herC. She would prefer different musicD. The music will keep her awake6. A. She acted like a stranger today B. She usually talks quietlyC. She didn’t give the lesson todayD. She usually assigns homework7. A. A job opportunity B. A position as general managerC. A travel experienceD. A sales manager’s experiences8. A. She has had her camera broken B. She hasn’t handed i n her photoC. She has been busy taking photosD. She hasn’t ordered a student’s card9. A. He hasn’t prepared well for his lectureB. He wants the woman to postpone the lectureC. He doesn’t know anything about engineeringD. He regularly gives lectures to high school students10. A. It’s more effective if priority is given to listeningB. It’s more effective if reading comes before listeningC. It’s more effective if listening is combined with readingD. It’s less effective if the learner checks the same informationSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To provide a protective space for giant pandas.B. To stop the loss of giant pandas’ natural habitatsC. To help China to improve its economy on the wholeD. To protect the giant pandas in the proposed territory12. A. About 300 B. Around 1864 C. More than 2,000 D. Less than 156413. A. The park first began to be constructed in January 2017.B. 1.5 billion yuan will be invested in the construction of the parkC. The park will cover a bit more space than Yellowstone National ParkD. The place where the park is to be constructed is a poverty-stricken area.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Smart mirrors than make you look much smarterB. Software apps that allow you to add images to photosC. Virtual mirrors that teach you to use camera functionsD. Special apps that help you see your image after try-on15. A. They can make it easy for customers to make upB. They can help stores avoid damage, loss and theftC. They can teach users how to make smart productsD. The can improve the effect of products on customers16. A. They promote both online and offline businessesB. They have high requirements for mobile devicesC. They enable customers to interact with each otherD. They are quite similar to previous apps like SnapchatQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Their great food and free drinks for lunchB. The numerous benefits of drinking hot liquidsC. The way to get rid of unhealthy drinking habitsD. Their different perspectives on hot and cold drinks18. A. By causing sweat B. By increasing blood flowC. By helping ease painD. By emitting pleasant smells19. A. It slows down blood flow B. It makes one consume moreC. It helps one become slimmerD. It is good for one’s digestion20. A. The man prefers hot drinks only on very cold daysB. The woman may change her habit of drinking cold liquidsC. The woman believes drinking cold water also helps relieve a coldD. The man is trying losing weight by exercising and drinking hot waterII. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.China’s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法)Takes EffectChina’s Good Samaritan Law went into effect on October 1 to encourage people who are ready to help others. Under the law, people how voluntarily offer emergency assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured, ill or in anger, will not have civil responsibility in the event of harm to the victims.The new law aims to ease the reluctance people feel toward helping strangers for fear of legal consequences if they make mistakes in treatment. It is a response to the phenomenon of people (21)_____ (hesitate) to help fallen senior citizens due to concern that they might be blackmailed(讹诈)later.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade(22)______people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for charitable acts. In 2011, a two-year-old girl known as Xiao Yueyue was run over by two cars, and 18 people passed by(23)_____offering emergency help. The girl died after days of medical treatment. In 2014, a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen, but (24)_____(accuse) of knocking him down. The man committed suicide when(25)_____(face)with demands for a large sum of money.These cases(26)____(arouse) debate about morality and heroism in China in recent years. “If you don’t provide help, you will blame yourself, but if you do help, you are likely(27)___(hurt)by the people you help. It is really a difficult choice,” one netizen said on Sina Weibo.(28)______there had been calls for a national Good Samaritan law, only a few cities pushed ahead with such laws before the nationwide law came into effect.However, some experts are concerned (29)____there could be some danger from a nationwide Good Samaritan Law.“Rescuers who know little about first aid could bring serious harm to people in critical conditions,” said Yang Lixin, a professor at the Renmin University of C hina. He hoped the government (30)____introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bob Dylan Wins a Nobel Prize in LiteratureBob Dylan has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature. The productive musician is the first Nobel winner to have followed a career primarily as a singer-songwriter. What’s more, he’s also the first American to have won the prize in more than two decades. Not since novelist Toni Morrison won in 1993 has an American __31__ the prize.Dylan earned the prize “for having __32__ new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition,” according to the statement by the Swedish Academy, the committee that annually decides the winter of the Nobel Prize. The academy’s permanent secretary, Sara Danius, announced the news Thursday.The win comes as something of a(n) __33__. As usual, the Swedish Academy did not announce a shortlist of nominees(被提名者), leaving the betting markets to their best __34__ . And while Dylan has enjoyed favor as an outside shot for the award, the __35__ that the musician would be the one to break the Americans’ long dry period was regarded as unlikely---especially because he made his career mainly on the stage, not the __36__ page.Yet few would argue Dylan has been anything but __37__ , both in the U. S. and beyond its borders. The productive singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist has produced dozens of albums. Dylan, who was born Robert Allen Zimmerman in 1941,“has the status of an idol(偶像),” the Swedish Academy wrote. “His influence on contemporary music is significant, and he is the object of a steady stream of __38__ literature.”In an interview following the announcement, Danius __39__ the Swedish Academy’s decision: “He is a great poet in the English-speaking tradition, and he is a wonderful sampler—a very original sampler,” Danius explained. “For 54 years now he has been at it and reinventing himself, constantly creati ng a new identity.”And for his work, he has been __40__ by critical community. Dylan has won Grammys, an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the U. S. Now, to the honors Dylan has added a Nobel.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Companies Doing the Most to Make Their Employees HappierFat paychecks, light workloads, and endless vacation days don’t necessarily add to happy employee. In fact, the happiest employees in the U. S. owe their happiness to first-rate employee motivations, sufficient benefits, career advancement programs, and great work-life balance. The companies that have been the most devoted to cultivating and advancing these things in the past year have seen employee happiness __41__ .The jobs site /doc/a202d6f9d7bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2524dd1af.html just announced the winners of this year’s “Leap Awards,” which honor the companies that have made the biggest leaps to improve employee happiness year-over-year. CareerBliss evaluated more than 250,000 company reviews and ratings it received from __42__ nationwide to determined the top 50 deserving companies. To __43__ the list, each company had to have at least 50 reviews.“The Leap Awards are important because they highlight __44__ in our workforce,” says CareerBliss’s chief executive, Heidi Golledge. CaareerBliss asked the respondents to evaluate t he key factors that __45__ work happiness, including work-life balance, one’s relationship with the boss and co-workers, the work environment, job resources, salary, growth opportunities, company culture, company reputation, daily tasks, and job __46__ .Each respondent valued each of these things on a 1-to-5 scale, and indicated how important each was to their overall happiness at work. These numbers were __47__ to find an average rating of overall employee happiness for each company. These averages were compared to last year’s numbers to find which companies had __48__ the most.“Every employer who receives a Leap Award should __49__ their workplace happiness initiatives,” says Golledge. “Even though we are coming out of a difficult time, it is __50__ to see companies putting their efforts into providing a great environment for their employees. These efforts in workplace happiness will ensure that their employees will be around for years to come, as happiness breeds __51__ .”“We find each year that work-life balance is a key factor in determining employee happiness,” says Golledge. “Employee want to know that they can balance their career with their family and personal life. Often this __52__ over things like salary. Having programs that allow managers to offer employees flexibility can be a key factor in creating a happy work environment. __53__ , we see career advancement programs have a big impact on overall employee happiness. Often employees would rather take a job for a __54__ salary, if the company provides a comprehensive program which will help grow their career. Employees want to learn, develop and sustain a successful career path.”Workplace happiness is the core of CareerBliss’ mission, Miller says. “An individual’s happiness at work will create happiness throughout all areas of their life, and __55__ a company with a happy, motivated workforce will see exceptional results in its products and services.”41. A. soar B. change C. cease D. disappear42. A. netizens B. administrators C. candidates D. employees43. A. make up B. quality for C. count on D. refer to44. A. change B. power C. duty D. variety45. A. lay in B. resulted from C. focused on D. contributed to46. A. analysis B. vacancy C. flexibility D. responsibility47. A. applied B. combined C. compared D. remembered48. A. benefited B. improved C. changed D. produced49. A. approve of B. account for C. take pride in D. get used to50. A. good B. easy C. impossible D. interesting51. A. profit B. honesty C. creativity D. loyalty52. A. turns B. runs C. advantages D. skips53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Instead54. A. lower B. fair C. regular D. similar55. A. obviously B. frankly C. fortunately D. similarlySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In the world of higher education in the United States, competition seems more common than schools working together. Every college and university competes for students, as well as the best teachers and money for research programs.But one thing almost every school has in common is the difficulty they face in serving low-income students. The National Center for Education Statistics reports that low-income college students are less likely to complete their study programs than other students.It was only natural that the leaders of Michigan State University and ten other universities discussed this issue when they met in 2014. The 11 schools are spread across the United Sates and serve different populations and needs. But their leaders all saw improving graduation rates for all students as the biggest problem facing American higher education.So the group created an organization called the University Innovation Alliance or UIA for sharing information related to this problem. Its main goal is to get 68,000 more students at the member schools to graduate by 2025, with at least half of those students being low-income. The 11schools now say their number of graduates has increased by over 7,200 in just three years. This includes an almost 25 percent increase in the number of low-income graduates.How were they able to make this happen? It began with each university looking at its own situation and finding out what it had been doing right and what it had been doing wrong.For example, before joining the UIA, academic advising at Michigan State mostly involved reacting to problems students faced after the problems had already arisen. Then school officials heard about a computer program that fellow UIA member Georgia State University was using. This computer program follows decisions students make about their classes and the progress they are making in their studies. It then sends academic advisors messages whenever a student shows signs that they are making mistakes or facing difficulties. Hat way the advisors can try to help students before the problems become too serious. Michigan State began using the computer program and it has meant a world of difference. Michigan States has not only received useful information from its parents. It has also shared helpful information of its own.Bridget Burns, the executive director for the UIA, says efforts like this have never been as successful. “There are rankings that measure all kinds of things,” Burns said. “But how well you do for low-income students has not historically been highlighted.”56. What led to the setting up of the UIA?A. The low graduation ratesB. The great need of low-income students.C. The inefficiency of learningD. The severe competition between schools57. The UIA functions in such a way as the member universities ____.A. find out their own graduation ratesB. share and follow each other’s good practiceC. make joint efforts to aid students financiallyD. popularize computer programs among students58. By “it has meant a world of difference” in paragraph 6, the author means Michigan State__________.A. has found the computer program quite different from theirsB. has discovered the computer program is very difficult to useC. has helped students successfully with the computer programD. has involved more academic advisors in the computer program59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Universities Highlighting Their Efforts for Low-IncomesB. Universities Computing for Better Students and TeachersC. Universities Working Together to Help Poor StudentsD. Universities Creating the UIA to Share Information(B)60. The above webpage mainly aims to _________.A. raise funds from readersB. inform readers of quality journalismC. attract more readersD. guarantee readers a secure future61. Which of the following is a difficulty the Guardian is facing?A. It’s losing its editorial independenceB. It’s becoming increasingly reliant on its ownerC. It’s profiting much less from advertisingD. It’s operating in a challenging political climate62. What can be inferred from the webpage?A. Some billionaire owners are the Guardian’s editorsB. The Guardian is independent financially and politicallyC. Shareholders can interfere with the Guardian’s journalismD. Guardian Supporters can put ads on the mobile app for free(C)A new kind of production was underway on the set of the NBC comedy Superstore. Social media stars were crafting 30-second videos to post on their social media channels ahead of the comedy’s second-season return. Each made sure to mention Superstore and its first public show.As networks and studios struggle to reach young audiences in an increasingly fragmented(碎⽚化的)media marketplace, many have turned to so-called influencers—online stars whose is measured by the size of their Internet followings—as a means of generating awareness. Advertisers are seizing on the strategy in an age of commercial-skipping and ad-blockers. Word of mouth in the digital age means messages travel faster by way of social media. The majority of consumers worldwide trust online recommendations from stars. And when Superstore gave its first public show, it did so to higher ratings than the last show of Season 1.Studio and network executives say they work with influencers to build brand awareness and reputation in a more friendly way through the friend-like connections consumers feel toward the online personalities they follow. At the upper level, influencers typically have thousands of followers on social media and online content platforms and count many millions of people who tune in daily to watch them. Some do something that makes themselves look stupid in their daily routine, sharing videos of their trips to the grocery store or dinner dates. Others have built careers on performances—making comedy videos, reviewing video games, performing magic tricks and teaching cooking lessons, among other pursuits.When in the employ of studios, their efforts can be as simple as publicizing a film or more involved attempts like the marketingpush for Superstore. Entertainment companies declined to discuss how much they pay influencers. But several experts said their pay ranges from a few thousand dollars to several million. Some simply receive gift baskets instead of pay.Over the last year or so, some entertainment companies have begun to cast influencers in their TV and film pro jects. The strategy is a bit of gamble: It’s a new business model, and questions remain about the effectiveness of using these personalities to improve a show’s ratings—or helpopen a movie. Just how much influence the influencers have is hard to measure. TV ratings and box-office returns do not reveal what caused a viewer to tune in.What is clear is that these personalities aren’t necessarily getting the work because of their acting skills, but often because of their Internet followings. Yet as social media stars consider whether to take on jobs promoting movies and TV shows, there’s an important consideration for both parties: the credibility of a campaign. “Fans are definitely award when they’re being tempted with promotional posts,” said Zach King, a social media star who performs magic tricks. “It has to be something that is natural and fits with the image of the creator.”63. Why did social media stars post short videos on their channels before Superstore’s second season?A. To attract more influ encersB. To draw audience’s attentionC. To put on better performancesD. To increase the channels’ popularity64. Advertisers like the influencer marketing strategy because ________.A. audiences believe in whatever online stars recommendB. influencers are quite award of the impact of the digital ageC. ordinary advertisements are often ignored by young peopleD. social media platforms are the cheapest place to spread messages65. What is implied in the passage?A. The influencer marketing strategy help build connections between executivesB. Most influencers get paid from gift baskets instead of from their companiesC. Most influencers take on marketing jobs regardless of their reliabilityD. The influencer marketing strategy may not really work well66. The passage mainly wants to tell us that __________.A. most young people like following influencersB. studios are relying more on social media starsC. influencers are gradually replacing movie starsD. social media are filming videos for SuperstoreSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Feel Young at Heart and You’ll Enjoy a Longer LifeAge-liars and birthday-deniers, you’d best learn a thing or two from those who are young at heart. People who feel younger than their actual age may live longer than those who feel older than they truly are, a new study says.____________67____________ Results from the study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, suggest that people who feel a year or more older than they truly are could have around 41 percent greater risk for death.Researchers looked at nearly 6,500 older adults, with an average age of 65.8 for they study. Around 70 percent of them felt younger than they were, about a quarter felt their precise age and just under 5 percent felt a year or more older they were, when asked “How old do you feel you are?”Those who felt older than they were had a higher death rate after a follow-up period of 99 months. While just 14.3 and 18.5 percent of people who felt younger or felt their age, respectively, died during those 99 months, 24.6 percent of those who felt aged beyond their years had died.The authors say more research is needed on the topic, but suggest it could be that those who feel “young at heart” have healthier behaviors and a stronger will to live. “____________ 68____________ Individuals who feel older could be targeted with health message promoting positive health behaviors and attitudes toward aging,” the authors write in the study.The good news is that you can change your feeling of how young you are. ____________69____________One recent study found that helping participants have positive feelings toward age, by showing them positive word associations, helped older adults improve in physical tasks like balancing and getting up out of a chair, in as little as four weeks. Another study found that negative feeling of aging and poor memory can make older adults feel up to five years older, regardless of their actual mental abilities.There you have it. ____________70__________ .IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do Smartphones Make Us Smarter?Should teachers allow cellphones in a classroom? A recent study on the way smartphones disturb learning might help explain the issue. Researchers published findings showing how students were affected by their phones in the classroom. They explored the differences in student performance in four situations: open phone use allowed, phones allowed in the classroom but could not be used, no phones in the classroom and a no-instruction control group. After watching a 20-minuted video, students took a short quiz. The result was that the students in a room without any cellphones performed significantly better on the test. Scientists believe the way we attach ourselves to our phones could be the problem. Smartphones have become to strongly established in society that many people are lost without them. We are now in an age when many people can’t ima gine life without a phone. There is even a name for the anxiety caused by not having one-monophobia, which is the powerful feeling people get when they don’t have signal, their battery is about to die, or they are separated from their phones. Their fear of missing out on important information or connections can have a controlling effect on their lives and can divide their attention from other important things like learning.So does information technology help or block the way we think? In the past, people relied heavily on specific knowledge and knew how in their circle of friends would be most likely to know things in different subjects. Now, our friend with all the information is the Internet. Indications are that people don’t remember information as wel l if they know they can use a computer of phone to recall it quickly. So it may be more difficult to move information from the Internet into our long-term memory.But the impact of being exposed to so much information isn’t all bad. Reports show that frequent Internet use can strengthen fast-paced problem solving and can speed up the ability to spot patterns in a lot of data.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.何不利⽤这宜⼈的天⽓出去野餐呢?(advantage)73.当你对情况⼀知半解时，不要随意发表见解。

2018年上海市崇明县中考英语二模试卷二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following under_____ lined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A wisdomB blindC tripD simple2. Peter spent_____ exciting day in MOCA Shanghai（上海当代艺术馆） last week．（）A theB aC anD /3. it's common knowledge that leaves change from green to brown_____ autumn．（）A atB onC byD in4. Harry Potter was surprised at ______power when he first used it（）A hisB himC heD himself5. After watching the film Amazing China， I'm quite proud_____ our country．（）A byB withC atD of6. These students collected much_____ on the Internet before starting their research（）A picturesB materialsC informationD stories7. ﹣﹣_____ can I get to Los Angeles by air？﹣﹣In less than fourteen hours．（）A How oftenB How longC How soonD How far．8. With the help of driverless cars （无人驾驶汽车）， _____ accidents will happen in the future（）A a fewB fewC a littleD little9. Theresa May_____ paid her first visit to China last summer． She had been here before．（）A alwaysB oftenC usuallyD never10. The park will be much_____ in May when all the flowers blossom（开花）（）A more beautifulB most beautifulC beautifulD the most beautiful11. I heard the voices， but_____ make our（辨别） what they were saying．（）A couldn'tB wouldn'tC mustn'tD shouldn't12. Please dial 120immediately， _____the old man may die soon．（）A andB orC butD so13. The theatre will have to close ________the government gives it some extra money．（）A unlessB sinceC ifD so that14. Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金）________ from a serious disease in his early twenties （）A sufferedB suffersC will sufferD is suffering15. They ________the big fire before I returned with some people to help．（）A are putting outB put outC had put outD would put out16. Nowadays， many parents make their children________ various courses at weekends．（）A to attendB attendC attendingD attended17. The old couple used to enjoy ________out for a walk after supper．（）A goingB to goC wentD go18. Many young people do business on Wechat in their free time，________？（）A aren't theyB are theyC don't theyD do they19. ﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't work out the maths problem． It's too difficult﹣﹣________（）A that's all rightB I'm glad to hear that．C you'd better notD Don't give it up!20. ﹣﹣what about going fishing this afternoon？﹣﹣________The weather report says it's going to rain（）A Sure． Why not？B I'd rather notC That's a good idea．D Yes， I'd like to三、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box.Each can only ed once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21. A． on the way B record C． works D as long as E．attractsBerk Armagan is a 22﹣year﹣old artist and traveler． He has visited many countries and keeps（1）________ of something special by drawing on paper coffee cups． Although it is not always easy to take paper cups around， he tries to travel with some in his bug so that hecan draw whenever there's something that（2）________ him．Berk usually knows what to draw before he gets to his destination． But sometimes， he is inspired by road scenes（景色） or unusual buildings（3）________ and stops to draw on his special canvas（画布）．Berk is not just drawing for fun． He sells his （4）________ online to fund his trips abroad． He also uses the money to provide food and shelter for homeless dogs and cats in Turkey．22. carefully B incomes C spend D probable E． affectIt is strange to find that many people， who are frugal（节俭的）in daily lives， will spenda lot during festivals． What is the（1）________ reason behind this？ The 2017Nobel Prizein Economics winner Richard Thaler gives us the answer．Thaler points out that there is a mental account（心理账户） in people' s mind． Peoplewill put their expenses and（2）________ into different accounts． According to the mental accounting theory， people who are mentioned above might have two different accounts： " daily life， where money should be used（3）________ in daily lives，and" festival'， where every purchase（所购之物） is reasonable for special days． Money which belongs to different accounts will not（4）________ each other． That's why many people cannot stop shopping during festivals．四、Complete the sentences with， the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. More and more________die because of the serious polution．（bird）24. It's the________ time he has been late for school in a week．（three）25. I started to design dresses________ after learning designing for a year．（me）26. It was________ of the little girl to follow the man to an unfamiliar place．（fool）27. Helen was responsible to search for the________ of the missing plane．（locate）28. Robots will be________ used in packing and delivering parcels in the near future．（wide）29. People in many parts of China had to________ dirty air last winter．（breath）30. The doctor suggested that I do some exercise and stop eating________ food．（ healthy）五、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）31. The nurse woke the patient up to take medicine last night．（改为否定句）The nurse________ the patient up to take medicine last night．32. The businessman has built ten battery charging stations ________．（对划线部分提问）________ the businessman built ten battery charging stations？33. Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018Winter Olympics．（改为感叹句）________ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018Winter Olympics!34. Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai．（保持原句意思基本不变）Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai________ Mary．35. The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time．（改成被动语态）The best medical care________ for the public by the hospital all the time．36. " What will you do after leaving secondary school ？ " asked my parents．（合并成宾语从句）My parents asked________ I________ do after leaving secondary school．37. to manage， John， me， all the household expenses， expects．（连词成句）________六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）38. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Emil was a young school boy from a small town in Germany． One day， his mother gavehim some money and asked him to fly to Berlin to see his grandmother． In order to save more money， Emil took a bus to the railway station． He was very careful not to lose the money and used a needle（针）to pin it to the inside of his jacket．On the train to Berlin， Emil met a man called Grundeis． He was so hospitable that he offered Emil some chocolate， Emil fell asleep after eating it．When he woke up， Grundeis was gone， and so was the money! Emil got off immediately at an unfamiliar station，looking for Grundeis．When Emil saw Grundeis in the crowd， he followed him． However， he was unable to catch him． A local boy named Gustav helped him． He gathered 241ocal children who called themselves "detectives"and asked them to follow the thief．Emil and the"detectives "followed Grundies to a hotel and kept watch on him allnight． When morning came， they saw him go to a bank where he wanted to exchange the money for smaller bills． One of the boy"detectives"followed him into the bank and told the bank teller（柜员）that the money was stolen from someone else． Emil came in，too． He told the bank teller his story and proved that the money was his by describing the holes in the bills left by the needleGrundeis tried to run away， but Emil and his new friends held on tightly to him until a policeman arrived and caught him． Emil finally got his money back and could continue onto his grandmother's home．（1）_______Emil chose to go the Berlin to see his grandmother by________．A）airB）busC）carD）train（2）_______Grundeis stole the money from Emil________．A）before Emil ate the chocolateB）after Emil fell asleepC）after Emil got off the tainD）after Emil woke up（3）_______The underlined word "hospitable"in paragraph 2is closest in meaning to________．A）strictB）confidentC） generousD） serious（4）_______Emil did the following things EXCEPT________after the theft（偷窃）．A）looked for Grundeis in a strange placeB）gathered 241ocal children to follow GrundeisC） spent all night watching on GrundeisD） told the bank teller what had happened to him（5）_______could prove that the money belonged to Emil．A）241ocal childrenB） What the boy" detective"saidC）The holes in the billsD）grundeis's strange behaviour（6）_______Which of the following might be the correct confession （供认） of Grundeis's？________A）The boy fell asleep on the train． I found some money slipped（滑落） out of his pocket and then I took It．B）picked up the money on the ground． I thought the boys wanted to rob me of the money． so I conflicted（冲突） with them．C）I went to the bank to exchange some money for smaller bills． had nothing to do with the boy． The money was mine!D）I put some sleeping pills in the chocolate and gave it to the boy took the money awayafter he fell asleep39. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children． On the door, they saw a sign in capital letters: " NO CHILDREN．""Why can't we bring our children? ", "What on earth does the owner intend to do? "The parents were surprised and complained（1）_______．So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't controltheir children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, which（2）_______ other customers． Therefore, he made up his mind to ban（禁止）children from his restaurant． Some people said that this was discrimination（歧视）． Mr． Taylor, however, defended （为，B辩护）his decision． He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some（3）_______ if the parents didn't take good care of theirchildren． Moreover, the restaurant served alcohol, which is not child﹣friendly．Others （4）_______ his decision, They said they were tired of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only．（5）_______ many other restaurants have also met the same problem． Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day． there's one restaurant in Italy which has been（6）_______ in dealing with the problem． They rewarded well﹣behaved children with a family meal discount（折扣）, to encourage parents to control their children．These methods may work for a while, but it may be a long time before restaurants find a permanent（永久的） solution to this problem．（1）A politelyB ）angrilyC ）gentlyD ）clearly（2）A dislikedB ）trustedC ）disturbedD ）prevented（3）A noiseB ）joyC ）foodD ） danger（4）A supportedB ） cancelledC ）refusedD ）explained（5）A In briefB ）In factC ）After allD ）In return（6）A creativeB ）responsibleC ）disappointedD ） crazy40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

崇明区2019年初三英语第二学期模拟练习（二模）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共6分）A B C DE F G H1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分）( ) 7. A) White. B)Yellow. C) Blue. D) Pink.( ) 8. A) In May. B) In June. C) In July. D) In August.( ) 9. A) By making a call. B) By receiving an email.C) By writing a letter. D) By sending a message.( )10. A) At 7:00. B) At 7:30. C) At 8:00. D) At 8:30.( )11. A) In a shop. B) In a hospital. C) In a hotel. D) In a restaurant.( )12. A) Take four pills quickly. B) Refuse to take any pills.C) Take the doctor’s advice. D) Go to buy four bottles.( )13. A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs.( )14. A) A bus station. B) An airport. C) A train station. D) A school.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分）( )15. The three sons of the farmer didn’t like the farm work.( )16. The farmer hid a pot of gold in the orchard (果园) and told his sons to find it.( )17. After the farmer died, the sons went to dig in the orchard to find the money.( )18. The three sons were disappointed because they couldn’t find the pot of gold.( )19. The next apple season, the three sons didn’t get any fruit from the apple trees.( )20. This story is mainly about how the farmer taught his sons to plant apple trees.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。

崇明区2018-2019学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷 2019年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解）(共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分）7. A) White B) Yellow C) Blue D) Pink8. A) In May B) In June C) In July D) In August9. A) By making a call B) By receiving an emailC) By writing a letter D) By sending a message10. A) At 7:00 B) At 7:30 C) At 8:00. D) At 8:3011. A) In a shop B) In a hospital C) In a hotel D) In a restaurant.12. A) Take four pills quickly B) Refuse to take any pillsC) Take the doctor’s advice D) Go to buy four bottles13. A) Trips B) Computers C) Parents. D) Jobs14. A) A bus station B) An airport C) A train station D) A schoolC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F表示）（共6分）15. The three sons of the farmer didn't like the farm work.16. The farmer hid a pot of gold in the orchard (果园)and told his sons to find it.17. After the farmer died, the sons went to dig in the orchard to find the money.18. The three sons were disappointed because they couldn’t find the pot of gold.19. The next apple season, the three sons didn’t get any fruit from the apple trees.20. This story is mainly about how the farmer taught his sons to plant apple trees.D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷一.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容,选出相应地图片）二.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）2.（1分）A.Cola.k.C.Tea.D.Coffee.3.（1分）A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.After school.D.Two hours.4.（1分）A.He has a headache.B.He has a heart attack.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a high fever.5.（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.6.（1分）A.He doesn't like the color.B.He wants a cheaper one.C.It's of poor quality.D.It's the wrong size.7.（1分）A.At the office.B.At the cafe.C.At the classroom.D.At somewhere quiet.8.（1分）A.A fashion designer.B.A travel agent.C.A shop assistant.D.A private pilot.9.（1分） A.The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B.The boy won't do the science homework this evening,C.Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D.It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.10.（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判！列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用叩,表示，不符合地用T'表示）15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under16s.19.To join the club,you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.11.（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21.Jungle Fever is an based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition,just and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week.二.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20,分）12.（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/fens/?（）A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax13.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（）A.horribleB.IpseC.fondD.lock14.（1分）The park was full of people who were enjoying in the sunshine.（）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves15.（1分）The young couple haven't bought any fortheir new house.（）A.tableB.windowmpD.furniture16.（1 分）Could you do me favour-would you feed my dog this weekend?（）A.aB.anC.theD./17.（1分）Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.（）A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.Not only18.（1分）Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way English.（）A.withB.onC.inD.by19.（1分）A right fashionable scarf,necklace,belt etc.can add varietysimple clothes.（）A.forB.byC.withD.to20.（1分）We don't get many customers on Mondays-Saturday is ourday.（）A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.the busiest21.（1分）More schools in the area have agreed the National Walkout Plan.（）A.to supportB.supportingC.supportD.supported22.（1分）It was so frightening.I could feel you with fear.（）A.shakingB.to shakeC.shakenD.to shaking23.（1分）honest boy Tom is!He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How24.（1分）Our English teacher looks younger with her new hairstyle,don't you think?（）A.muchB.soC.veryD.too25.（1分）In most countries cigarettes to anyone under18.（）A.don't sellB.are not soldC.didn't sellD.were not sold26.（1分）we change the way we travel,we will have serious environmental problems.（）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until27.（1分）Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.（）A.has playedB.is playingC.had playedD.will play28.（1分）In my job I wear a uniform.I don't mind because it's quite smart.（）A.have toB.ought toC.canD.may29.（1分）-are you having a party?-It's my fourteenth birthday,and I want to celebrate it.（）A.WhenB.How oldC.WhatD.Why30.（1分）-Let's go out for dinner tonight.A.Friday will be fine for me too.B.Yes,the food was very good.C.Sorry,but I cannot make it today.D.I don't,I prefer football.31.(1分)-I'm interested in paintings of wild animals.-----------.()A.I'm afraid I don't like that idea.B.So do I.Do you have any other hobbies?C.That's amazing.I love old paintings too.D.We have some famous paintings of tigers.三.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)32.(4分)A.itemsB.exitsC.degreeD.grew upE.as well asEarly LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on January8,1942.He(46) in a highly educated family.Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname"Einstein."He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math(47)at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead.Stephen found college coursework to be very easy.He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club(48)classical music.In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall.It was at this time that his illness started to show up.His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy,often dropping(49)or falling for no reason.However,he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper.33.(4分)A.averageB.includingC.publicD.publishedE.copiesA Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books.In1988he（50）A Brief History in Time.This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（51）reader.The book became very popular selling millions of（52）and remaining on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for four years.He had since written many more books（53）A Briefer History in Time,On the Shoulders of Giants, and The Universe in a Nutshell.四.Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34.（1分）The lift was stuck on the floor,（five）35.（1分）have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales,（ferry）36.（1分）He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at.（he）37.（1分）The students will learn from experience about the.of planning,（important）38.（1分）Several long-awaited movies will finally in the theatres this month,（arrival）39.（1分）Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some results（harm）40.（1分）The flowers are arranged in a classic basket（beautiful）41.（1分）You must keep to the rules even if you think they're.（fair）五.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子.似・67题每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写）（共14分）'42.（2分）I have never learned to fly kites.（改为一般疑问句）you.learned to fly kites?43.（2分）Thomas Edison invented thn electric light bulb in1879.（就划线部分提问）Thomas Edison invent in1879?44.（2分）She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road.（保持句意基本不变）She was late for the meeting because her car in the road.45.（2分）A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street.（改为被动语态）A woman by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street.46.（2分）My sister can sing better than I do.（保持句意基本不变）I can't sing so my sister does.47.（2分）Mum asked,"Why are you wearing Linda's clothes?"（改为宾语从句）Mum asked me why wearing Linda's clothes.48.（2分）was,speak,so angry,he,my father,could hardly,that（连词成句）六.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49.（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）Cruises are becoming more and more popular,with around20million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury（奢侈地）ships.More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing,and enjoy time off work.But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land,cruise ships are often massive,with the biggest ones carrying up to6, OOOpassengers.Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as300,OOOlitres of fuel a day.One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5million cars going over the same distance.Because they are out at sea,they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land.Unfortunately,no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish,and cruise ships aren't usually good at recycling.Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea-as much per day as from a small town.Waste food fromrestaurants isn't put into the sea,but still causes problems when brought back to the land.Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop.Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day,with thousands of tourists at a time.Good for restaurants?No.Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat.What's more,the crowds can put off other tourists,who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned（禁止）cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time.People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow,so too will the issues for our planet.69.The underlined word"trend"is closest in meaning to.A.problemB.eventC.decisionD.change70.The biggest cruise can hold about passengers.A.20,000,000B.6,000C.300,000D.5,000,00071.Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because.A.they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB.it takes more energy to move through water than over landC.they use types of fuel that are not allowed on landD.their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles72.How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?A.It's brought into a town.B.It's properly recycled.C.It's thrown away at sea.D.It's stored in the ships.73.Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?A.They don't spend money on meals.B.They fill up the restaurants and make noise.C.They complain when the city is too crowded.D.They are sometimes rude to other tourists.74.The purpose of the passage is to.A.introduce a new way of travellingB.encourage people to try cruise shipsC.advise governments to ban cruise shipsD.explain some problems cruise ships cause七.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文)(12分)50.(12分)It happened one spring morning.I woke up and went downstairs.My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice."Yes,thanks,"I replied,but my voice had changed!It sounded very deep.I was quite(75),and so was the dog!But my mum just smiled and said,"Oh, that's just your voice breaking."Breaking?That did not sound good!So at school that day,I asked my biology teacher what was happening,"Don't worry.It's(76)common!"she said."Sound is made by the mouth as the air is(77)out through the voice box,which is in the neck.As you grow older,the voice box grows larger and thicker.When you are a teenager, there can be a(78)"But my sister is older than me,and her voice is still the same,'I said,a little (79)"The change is bigger in boys,so you notice it more.Girls,voices only change a little,so it is hard to tell the(80)iiNow1like my new voice.But the dog still is not sure!75. A.excited B.embarrassed C.surprised D.satisfied76. A.especially B.probably C.hardly pletely77. A.pushed B.turned c.taken D.picked78・A・common B.sudden change c.similar D.slow mistake experience process79. A.angry B.confused C.calm D.frightened80. A.truth B.reason C.secret D.difference八.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)51.(14分)Today we're going to school by bus as usual.We normally leave home at8a.m.,but we're leaving(81)e because we're testing some new devices for this month's report.All these devices are useful when you're travelling.So,what have we got?-First up is the Briefskate.It's made of wood,so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top.Inside there's(82)s for books and a mobile or an iPad.In my opinion,it's useful and fun,but Tina and I can't skate,so we can't test it...The(83)n device is the UE Boom2.It's a small speaker with a really big sound!It's about the size of a can of drink,so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music.It's powerful enough to(84)f a large room with music,so you can have a party wherever you are!And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.Taking selfies(自拍)is fun,but sometimes you'd like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer.Well,the Nixie is the perfect device for you!It's a camera that flies! You(85)w it on your arm like a watch,so it's easy to carry.When you're (86)r to take a photo,you let it go and it flies up into the air.It knowswhere you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos.It then comes back down,you catch it and put it back on your aim.Simple!The Nixie isn't（87）a to buy yet,but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale.九.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52.（12分）How to be a safe and smart SEARCHERSeveral keywords will help to find better e more than one keyword when you are doing a search.If you want to find out about seagulls,for example,search for ibird seagulT Qand not just"seagull"because seagull mightalso be the name of just about anything else,from a hotel to a documentary film. Exact references can help you find what you're looking for.If you are looking for an -'seagulls are very clever'^Qexact phrase or sentence, e.g.m--------------z———,it between quotation marks（""）and only exact matches will be shown.This istype useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost.Avoid common words like'a'or'the,in a search.These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol（-）.For example, !seagull-hotel-film|Qwould leave out all references to hotels and films.・Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly.The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results-especially when the mistyped word exists.'Have a filter（过滤、程序）.It's a good idea to filter your searches,especially when you are searching for pictures.Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system.There are lots of filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you.Some search engines personalise the results.So check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results.Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet.Always ask yourself,"Is this reliable?"Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see.Some websites are unreliable and some information is false.Check your information on other websites before accepting it.88.This is an article written for adults,isn't it?89.If you want to find out about peaches,what keywords may help you find better results?_________90.How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase?91.What can be filled in the blank?92.What is especially important for picture searches?93.Write three DON'Ts about safe and smart search.Don't.Don't.Don't_________+.Writing（作文）（共20分）53.（20分）In60to120words,write a review about a hotel you stayed at.（根据所给提示针对你曾经住过地宾馆,写一篇60-120个词地评论，标点符号不占格）IIn your review,you may include：-the name of the hotel-the price-what you liked about it what you didn't like about it-where you got the information about it-your recommendation（推荐）（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实地姓名、校名及其他相关信息否则不予评分.）2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6.略【分析】略【解答】略二.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）2.（1分）A.Cola.k.C.Tea.D.Coffee.【分析】略【解答】略3.（1分）A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.After school.D.Two hours.【分析】略【解答】略4.（1分）A.He has a headache.B.He has a heart attack.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a high fever.【分析】略【解答】略5.（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.【分析】略【解答】略6.（1分）A.He doesn't like the color.B.He wants a cheaper one.C.It's of poor quality.D.It's the wrong size.【分析】略【解答】略7.（1分）A.At the office.B.At the cafe.C.At the classroom.D.At somewhere quiet.【分析】略【解答】略8.（1分）A.A fashion designer.B.A travel agent.C.A shop assistant.D.A private pilot.【分析】略【解答】略9.（1分） A.The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B.The boy won't do the science homework this evening,C.Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D.It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.【分析】略【解答】略10.（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判！列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用表示，不符合地用坪“表示）15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under16s.19.To join the club,you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.【分析】略【解答】略11.（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文,完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21.Jungle Fever is an略based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the略to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition,山st略and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering略as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week略.【分析】略【解答】略二.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20,分）12.（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/fens/?（）A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax【分析】下面哪个单词发音是/fens/?【解答]fanstfaenz],迷；fence[fens]栅栏；face[feis]脸;faxtfaeks]传真；根据要求下面哪一个单词发音是[fens]；故选：B.13.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（）A.horribleB.loseC.fondD.lock【分析】下面单词下划线部分发音哪个不一样？【解答】考查语音.A.horribleE'horabl].B.Iose[lu: z]. C.fond[fond]. D.Iock[bk].A,C,D选项划线部分发/。

崇明区2017~2018学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018年4月 (满分150分，考试时间：100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） ( ) 7. A) By bus. B) By taxi. C) By bike. D) On foot. ( ) 8. A) Exciting. B) Boring. C) Amusing. D) Disappointing. ( ) 9. A) 9:00. B) 9:10. C) 8:40. D) 8:50. ( ) 10. A) At the airport. B) On a bus. C) On a plane. D) In a park. ( ) 11. A) Mother and son. B) Husband and wife. C) Teacher and student. D) Customer and waiter. ( ) 12. A) Learned paper-cutting. B) Learned to make dumplings. C) Learned to do morning exercises. D) Took part in club activities. ( ) 13. A) She was bitten by a homeless dog. B) She fell off the bike and broke her leg. C) She hurt her eyes in a basketball match. D) She caught a bad cold.( ) 14. A) The way to finish homework quickly. B) The way to study hard.C) The plan for a short trip. D) The plan for May Day holiday.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列学校班级准考证号姓名 …………………密○……………………………………封○……………………………………○线……………………………句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）( ) 15. Students in the US have as much homework as Chinese students.( ) 16. The writer loves after-school clubs because he wants to be a player.( ) 17. The writer’s friend trains a long time every day without any rest on the basketball team. ( ) 18. Students in the US have to do volunteer work for 15 to 20 hours before graduation. ( ) 19. The writer still enjoys the volunteer work though it’s sometimes boring.( ) 20. The writer lists three kinds of after-school activities in the US.D. Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences（听访谈，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Brennon Jones has offered free haircuts to the homeless since _________ _________.22. Although some homeless people refused at first, most of them finally decided ___________________ Bren non’s offer.23. Brennon often offered some _________ _________ to help the homeless improve their lives.24. More than __________ _________ homeless people have got Brennon’s free haircuts.25. Brennon wouldn’t have to cut hair on _________ _________ in winter after he used Edward’sold shop for free.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）( ) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) wisdom B) blind C) trip D) simple( ) 27. Peter spent exciting day in MoCA Shanghai (上海当代艺术馆) last week.A) the B) a C) an D) /( ) 28. It’s common knowledge that leaves change from green to brown autumn.A) at B) on C) by D) in( ) 29. Harry Potter was surprised at power when he first used it.A) his B) him C) he D) himself( ) 30. After watching the film Amazing China, I’m quite proud our country.A) by B) with C) at D) of( ) 31. These students collected much on the Internet before starting their research.A)pictures B) materials C) information D) stories( ) 32. --- can I get to Los Angeles by air?--- In less than fourteen hours.A) How often B) How long C) How soon D) How far( ) 33. With the help of driverless cars (无人驾驶汽车), accidents will happen in the future.A) a few B) few C) a little D) little( ) 34. Theresa May paid her first visit to China last summer. She had been here before.A) always B) often C) usually D) never( ) 35. The park will be much in May when all the flowers blossom (开花).A) more beautiful B) most beautiful C) beautiful D) the most beautiful( ) 36. I heard the voices, but ________ make out (辨别) what they were saying.A) couldn’t B) would n’t C) must n’t D) shouldn’t( ) 37. Please dial 120 immediately, the old man may die soon.A) and B) or C) but D) so( ) 38. The theatre will have to close the government gives it some extra money.A) unless B) since C) if D) so that( ) 39. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金) from a serious disease in his earlytwenties.A) suffered B) suffers C) will suffer D) is suffering( ) 40. They the big fire before I returned with some people to help.A) are putting out B) put out C) had put out D) would put out( ) 41. Nowadays, many parents make their children various courses at weekends.A) to attend B) attend C) attending D) attended( ) 42. The old couple used to enjoy out for a walk after supper.A) going B) to go C) went D) go( ) 43. Many young people do business on WeChat in their free time, ?A) aren’t they B) are they C) don’t they D) do they( ) 44. --- I’m afraid I can’t work out the maths problem . It’s too difficult.---A) That’s all right . B) I’m glad to hear that.C) You ’d better not. D) Don’t give it up!( ) 45. --- What about going fishing this afternoon?--- The weather report says i t’s going to rain .A) Sure. Why not? B) I’d rather not .C) That’s a good idea . D) Yes, I’d like to.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2019届中考二模各区作文崇明区V．Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words on the topic＂My happy childhood＂（以“我快乐的童年”为题写一不篇少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）童年的回化总是美好的、发生的事情历历在日。

请列举一画件事情描述一下你快乐的童年。

The following words or phrases are only for reference．（以下短语仅供参考）used to do(be) be interested indream of be fond ofgrow up be proud of（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）【参考范文】My happy childhoodBefore I went to middle school, I lived with my grandparents. At that time, I stayed in the country, which was the most beautiful place for me. Early in the morning, I walked along the country road, appreciating the fresh air. We raised a little dog. He was my best friend, and he accompanied me all the time. No matter what I did and where I went, the little dog was with me and I loved him so much. Sometimes I would pick up the fruit in the garden, sometimes I would catch the fish in the clear river. It was such a happy childhood for me that I will never forget.奉贤区VII. Writing (作文)（共20 分）94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Take time to ”(以“花时间去…写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分)如果你把时间花在阅读上，你就会收获知识:如果你把时间花在运动上，你就会收获强健你曾经把时间花在哪里？或者愿意把时间花在哪里？请分享你的经历或计划吧！【范文】Take time to readNowadays, the pace of everyday life is faster than before. Most modern people are anxious living. However, I have entertainments to relax myself. One of them is reading.During my childhood, Mom always told me stories before I went to bed. They were so interesting that I loved them right away. With the passing of the years, I grew up and learned thousands of words. To my great joy, I was soon able to read books by myself. As soon as I finished my homework, I always chose a book and sat in front of my desk to enjoy it.I’m fond of reading novels, and my favorite is “Harry Potter.”. In addition to Harry Potter book, I enjoy reading magazines, newspapers and so on in my free time. Reading not only makes me happy but also gives me plenty of information and knowledge as well. Never do I feel bored or tired when reading.Although life in the fourth year of junior middle school is full of pressure, I’m as carefree as a bird because of reading. It’s worthwhile to take time to read.嘉定区94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“——gives me courage”（以“—让我鼓起勇气”为题，写一篇不少60 个字的短文，标点符号不占格）在生活或学习中我们难免会遇到一些困难与挫折，面对困难我们需要鼓起勇气。

闵行区2017学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarII. Choose the best answer26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. I need double milk for my coffee.B. We are proud to be Chinese.C. The women shouted loudly for help.D. They are going to buy a new house.27.Take a look at _______ booklet on the shelf. It tells you how to use the new cooker.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.Linda came back home _______ half past ten last night. That’s really too late.A. atB. onC. inD. for29.It’s important for _______ to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours30.The government says that they are going to build the third _______ road in the town.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest31.The audience was surprised _______ the result of the singing contest.A. fromB. withC. atD. about32.Though it was very dangerous, _______ hesitated when entering the burning lab.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody33.He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _______ any more.A. wonderfullyB. beautifullyC. expensiveD. fit34.Alice would rather _______ in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather.A. stayB. to stayC. staysD. staying35.Tracey suggested _______ basketball in Sports Club after school.A. playsB. to playC. playD. playing36.The writer _______ his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.A. introducesB. is introducingC. introducedD. would introduce37.So far, the little boy _______ to 21 countries with his parents and two sisters.A. was travellingB. had travelledC. has travelledD. is travelling38.Workers _______ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025.A. completedB. will completeC. completeD. had completed39.Work really hard, _______ you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot.A. butB. soC. orD. and40.We will have to cancel the baseball match _______ the weather improves.A. unlessB. becauseC. as soon asD. if41._______ amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How42.Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner, _______?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they43.According to the law, traffic _______ keep to the left in England.A. mayB. mustC. needD. can44.-- Jiang, an oversea student, was killed at her own home in Japan.-- _______A. I don’t agree.B. I hope so, but I don’t think so.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. That’s very kind of you.45.-- We’re going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join us?-- _______A. Yes, I’d like to.B. Never mind.C. I’ll take your adviceD. I am busy now.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceA. managed toB. showed offC. productsD. deathE. researchWhat can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carveranswered that question, over and over again. We should say thanks to him formore than 300 __46__.When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave(奴隶) on a farm in Missouri.Later, he got freedom. As a teenager, he worked on a farm and __47__ finishhigh school. At the age of 30, he became the first black student at the college inlowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his __48__ in 1943.Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His __49__ made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States.A. remainedB. embarrassedC. similarD. materialE. gainedCarver studied peanuts. He knew that the south couldn’t grow just cotton.Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless. Carver learnedthat if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil __50__healthy.To encourage this practice, Carver thought of new uses for the peanut. Wouldyou like to try peanut and raisin ice cream? How about using peanuts as a kind of__51__ to make shampoo? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on. He also thought of __52__ uses for pecans(山核桃) and other nuts.Carver __53__ little from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.Chinese people started to open to the western world _______ ago. (century)55.The recording will be played _______ to make sure you can understand each word. (two)56. A friend of _______ got the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. (me)57.Mr. Zhang has a large ______ of stamps since he is a big fan of them. (collect)58.The firemen decided to cut the iron fence ______ so as to save the girl. (immediate)59.In the old mountain village, people learned a ______ way to make paper. (tradition)60.The well-known restaurant will ______ 10 new dishes next month. (service)61.It is _______ of my mother to lose her purse on the way to the market. (happy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62.Dad waters his favourite flowers in the garden regularly. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Dad _______ his favourite flowers in the garden regularly?63.Wendy had learnt five languages by the end of last year. (对划线部分提问)_______ ______ languages had Wendy learnt by the end of last year?64.We should keep bananas in a cool place before they go bad. (改为被动语态)Bananas should ______ ______ in a cool place before they go bad.65.The flight was delayed until the next day because of the fog. (保持句意基本不变)The flight was ______ ______ until the next day because of the fog.66.‘How can I improve my English?’ The boy asked the teacher. (改为宾语从句)The boy asked the teacher ______ he ______ improve his English.67.The superstar is very kind. He helps poor villages to set up schools. (保持句意基本不变)The superstar is ______ kind ______ he helps poor villages to set up schools.68.online education, students, are used to, more and more (连词成句)________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerA nationwide survey released earlier this year said an average Chineseadult read less than eight books in 2015, among which 4.58 were paper booksand 3.26 e-books. With digital books becoming more popular, many peoplewould find it hard to remember the last time they sat down in a bookstore andenjoyed a quiet moment.But this does not mean that bookstores are losing their customers. To luremore readers, bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Here aresome of them.ZhongshugeWalking into a Zhongshuge bookstore is like entering a sea of books, above the ceiling overhead, beneath the floor under your feet, on the walls, and under the steps of the staircases. Zhongshuge is known for its beautiful designs. The brand now has chains in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou.The BookwormThe Bookworm is bookshop, bar and café all in one. Hidden in downtown Beijing’s Sanlitun bar area, the place is among the most popular for foreigners looking for some international experience in the Chinese capital.In addition to a large variety of books, the European-style shop also holds lectures and cultural events. It’s often possible for visitors to meet famous authors unexpectedly in the comfortable place.Paradise Time Travel BookstoreTibet(西藏) is a must-visit on many people’s travel lists. You can find the beauty of the ancient Tibetan style. Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is decorated in this way. But if you look closely, you will find it is a foreign language bookshop. This kind of mixture is a great surprise, isn’t it?The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located near the Princess Wencheng Theater in Lhasa(拉萨). Poplar Kid’s RepublicThe Poplar Kid’s Republic, sitting in Beijing’s CBD area, is a fairyland of picture books for children. The bookshop was selected among one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world by Flavorwire, a popular US news website about art and culture, in 2012.The colorful designs inside are aimed at encouraging kids to explore books. Pushing the glass doors open, you will see children’s drawings and craftworks(工艺) hanging on the pink walls, leading you into aworld full of imagination.69.According to the survey, an average Chinese adult read less than ______ books in 2015.A. 3.26B. 4.5C. 8D. 970.We can find Zhongshuge in _______.A. YangzhouB. BeijingC. SuzhouD. Lhasa71.The underlined word ‘lure’ in paragraph 2 most probably means ______.A. contactB. attractC. observeD. choose72.Flavorwire in the passage is ______.A. a beautiful bookshopB. a recent surveyC. a news websiteD. a noisy bar73.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. Chinese adults don’t read enough books on average.B. We can meet some famous book writers in the Bookworm.C. The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located in Beijing.D. You will see children’s drawings in the Poplar Kid’s Republic.74.The article is mainly about _______.A. the importance of reading booksB. some popular E-booksC. the fun of travelling aroundD. some beautiful bookstores in ChinaB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course, she had to do some volunteer services in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would spent an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily stood awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon I’m Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.Then, __75__ filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know how to get on well with elderly people. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to mind. “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to __76__ old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered.“Cool! Can you tell me about it!” Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, __77__ the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become very __78__ Mrs. Blair’s stories. She decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye.“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, “It’s my gift to you.”Emily __79__ opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit youwhenever I’m free.”On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and__80__ that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.75. A. happiness B. friendship C.silence D. humour76. A. care for B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about77. A. even B. maybe C. yet D. only78. A. afraid of B. easily C. carefully D. suddenly79. A. angrily B. easily C. carefully D. suddenly80. A. promised B. denied C. introduced D. liedC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsSomething changed a few years ago. Around 2012, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generations before. I started to notice big differences in teens’ b___81___ and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11 million young people.A 2017 survey found that two out of three U.S. teens owned an iphone. For this reason, Icall them iGen （iphone generation）.What makes iGen different?Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time on the internet, texting friends and on social media, an average of about six hours per day, so they have less free time for everything else. That i___82___ going to parties, shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends. These were o___83___ the favorite activities of most teens. But now iGen teens are taking part in these social activities at a lower rate than others.A link that should be noticedI wondered if these changes might be c___84___ to their deteriorating（退化）mental health. Sure enough, I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed. Meanwhile, a 2017 study asked some adults to give up Facebook for a week and others to continue using it. Those who gave up Facebook felt happier, less l___85__ and less disappointed during the week as they had more free time for social activities like meeting friends, watching movies, etc.What else is lost?Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities. A 2016 study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w___86___ using screens ended time better at reading expression on others’ faces.That isn’t to say that iGen teens don’t have a___87___. They are physically safer and more tolerant（宽容）. They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations. To my surprise, the iGen teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones.But it might be just what iGen needs.D. Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the U.S.A. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got ajob in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year.In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived near a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life.Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was vey important for big countries. He had an idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world.Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $480 million. He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2,811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands.Andrew Carnegie died in 1919. He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie. He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn.88. Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he?89. Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days?90. How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business?91. What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do?92. How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company?93. What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie?VII. Writing94.Write an e-mail in at least 60 words according to the given situation加入你是Sunny，你们班级将要在教室里举行一次毕业派对，班主任Susan正在征集大家的金点子。

松江区 2017~2018 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018 年 4 月 (满分 150 分，考试时间：100 分钟) 考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共 30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8 分) 7. A) On Tuesday. B) On Wednesday. C) On Sunday. D) On Saturday. 8. A) Rainy. B) Sunny. C) Cloudy. D) Windy. 9. A) By bus. B) By train. C) By air. D) By ferry. 10. A) In a bookshop. B) In a post office. C) In a market D) In a library. 11. A) To go shopping. B) To visit the museum. C) To stay at home. D) To see a film. 12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream. C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because she could not move. 13. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Manager and clerk. 14. A) He was not interested in the performance. B) He didn’t go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday. C) He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre. D) He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6 分) 15. “A garden sale” is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity.16. According to the passage, one person can’t hold a garden sale.17. Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to “garden sales.” 学校班级准考证号姓名…………………密○……………………………………封○……………………………………○线……………………………18.People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sales.19.If people like collecting old coins, they can go to garden sales for their collection.20.The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

2018年二模首字母1.奉贤区：【难度】☆☆C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide e 81 how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” he said.Zhang’s experience is c82 nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, fromtheir children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2017.Parents u 83 to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The c 84 of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and otherforms of media give children ways to get information b 85 from asking older generations. Therefore, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center, 56.7 percent of Internet users and67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generationu 86 acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach theirparents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him c87 to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.Keys:81. explained mon 83. used 84.change 85. besides 86. usually 87. closer2.黄浦区：【难度】☆☆☆C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a81 are not enough.Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to getgood jobs or become great parents or partners. A 82 graduation, students come to realize whatthey have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of “learning from our failures.” If you’v failed at anything, you’ve certainly never t83 anything new. Exam grades are important and we84encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don’t msuccess.I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became sosuccessful. They were surprised to find that he didn’t have a good performance at school and hedidn’t s85 become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for verylittle money, learning everything he could. He took chances even if they seemed i 86 . He mademistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn’t come from grades, itcame from his character: courage, effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p 87 of learning.This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will workhand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.Keys:81. alone 82.After 83.tried 84.mean 85.suddenly 86.impossible 87.part3.金山区：【难度】☆☆☆C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

2021年崇明初三二模英语试卷（非官方版、含答案）崇明县2021学年第二学期教学质量调研测试卷九年级英语Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）I. Listening (略)II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A）Sue is flying the kite with her cousin on the grass. B）He began to go to his company on his bicycle. C）Would you please help me pick out the bad oranges? D）I saw Mike hiding behind the sofa when I entered. 27.We are going to have a barbecue in the park on ______ Sunday.A）a A) adviceB) an B) choicesC) theD/28.My English teacher often gives us much__________on how to write a good composition.C) books D) ways C) myD) me29.Austin, a friend of _____ , volunteered to help deaf people in China.A) I B) mine A) withA) fewB) for B) a few30.In many western countries, supermarkets can only provide customers______ paper bags.C) to D) of C) littleD) a little31.Walt, we have _____ vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy some?32.Mr Lee has two sons. One works in Britain, and ________ studies inShanghai. A) the other B)another C) others D)the other 33.--_______ will you make a decision on which flat tobuy? --Maybe in two days.A) How B) How long C) How soon D) How often34.In fact, the flu is sometimes _______ than most people imagine.A) as dangerous as B) dangerous C)more dangerous D)the most dangerous35. The box of milk that we bought last Sunday smells ___ , It has gonebad.A) nice B)strange C) well D) terribly 36. The number ofthe private cars ______ greatly since 2021 in the small town.A) had increased B) has increasedC) was increasing D) increasedD) will start37. Henry told me that he ______ his own business next year.A) started B) starts C) would startrespect him.A) neither... nor B) only...but also C) not...but D)either or38. The engineer that we invited last week has _________ knowledge______ experience. We all39. They are considering to put off the trip to the seaside because it_______ rain tomorrow.A) may B) can C) must D) need40. Amy and Kitty became good friends soon and promised __________to each other often.A) wrote B) writing C) write D) to write41.I know it takes a lot of energy to heat water,____ I always wash my face with cold water.A) or B) but C) for D) so 42. ________ Louis got only a silver medal this time, he was still more confident about the future.A) Though A) HowB) BecauseC) IfD) As soon as43. ______ good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night!B) What C) What a D) What an44. - Can I take a seat here, sir?- _______ . My friend will be back scon. A) It?s hard to say B) Go aheadC) Yes, please D) I'm afraid not45. -Would you like me to drive you near the workplace?-____________.A) I?ll go there by bus. _B)Thanks,that?s very kind of you. C) I thinkit's far to get to the workplace. D) Sorry to trouble you.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2018年上海市崇明县中考英语二模试卷一、Listenting （第一部分听力）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By bike．D．On foot．3．（1分）A）ExcitingB）BoringC）AmusingD）Disappointing4．（1分）A）9：00B）9：10C）8：40D）8：505．（1分）A）At the airportB）On the busC）On a planeD）In a park6．（1分）A）Mother and sonB）Husband and wifeC）Teacher and studentD）Customer and waiter7．（1分）A）Learned paper﹣cuttingB）Learned to make dumplingC）Learned to do morning exercisesD）Took part in club activities8．（1分）A）She was bitten by a homeless dogB）She fell off the bike and broken her leg．C）She hurt her eyes in a basketball matchD）She caught a bad cold9．（1分）A）The way to finish homework quicklyB）The way to study hardC）The plan for a short tripD）The plan for May Day holiday10．（6分）（1）Students in the US have as much homework as Chinese student．（2）The writer loves after﹣school clubs because he wants to be a player．（3）The writer's friend trains a long time everyday without any rest on the basketball team．（4）Students in the US have to do volunteer work for 15 to 20 hours before graduation．（5）The writer still enjoys the volunteer work through it's sometimes boring．（6）The writer lists three kinds of after﹣school activities in the US．11．（10分）（1）Brennon Jones has offered free haircuts to homeless since．（2）Although some homeless people refused at first，most of them finally decided Brennon's offer．（3）Brennon often offered some to help the homeless improve their lives．（4）More than homeless people have got Brennon's free haircut．（5）Brennon wouldn't have to cut hair on in winter after he used Edward's old shop for free．二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following under_____ lined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．wisdom B．blind C．trip D．simple13．（1分）Peter spent_____ exciting day in MOCA Shanghai（上海当代艺术馆）last week．（）A．the B．a C．an D．/14．（1分）it's common knowledge that leaves change from green to brown_____ autumn．（）A．at B．on C．by D．in15．（1分）Harry Potter was surprised at ______power when he first used it（）A．his B．him C．he D．himself16．（1分）After watching the film Amazing China，I'm quite proud_____ our country．（）A．by B．with C．at D．of17．（1分）These students collected much_____ on the Internet before starting their research（）A．pictures B．materials C．information D．stories18．（1分）﹣﹣_____ can I get to Los Angeles by air？﹣﹣In less than fourteen hours．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far．19．（1分）With the help of driverless cars （无人驾驶汽车），_____ accidents will happen in the future（）A．a few B．few C．a little D．little20．（1分）Theresa May_____ paid her first visit to China last summer．She had been here before．（）A．always B．often C．usually D．never21．（1分）The park will be much_____ in May when all the flowers blossom（开花）（）A．more beautiful B．most beautifulC．beautiful D．the most beautiful22．（1分）I heard the voices，but_____ make our（辨别）what they were saying．（）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't23．（1分）Please dial 120immediately，_____the old man may die soon．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so24．（1分）The theatre will have to close the government gives it some extra money．（）A．unless B．since C．if D．so that25．（1分）Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金）from a serious disease in his early twenties（）A．suffered B．suffers C．will suffer D．is suffering26．（1分）They the big fire before I returned with some people to help．（）A．are putting out B．put outC．had put out D．would put out27．（1分）Nowadays，many parents make their children various courses at weekends．（）A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended28．（1分）The old couple used to enjoy out for a walk after supper．（）A．going B．to go C．went D．go29．（1分）Many young people do business on Wechat in their free time，？（）A．aren't they B．are they C．don't they D．do they30．（1分）﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't work out the maths problem．It's too difficult﹣﹣．（）A．that's all right B．I'm glad to hear that．C．you'd better not D．Don't give it up!31．（1分）﹣﹣what about going fishing this afternoon？﹣﹣．The weather report says it's going to rain（）A．Sure．Why not？B．I'd rather notC．That's a good idea．D．Yes，I'd like to三、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box.Each can only ed once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．on the way B record C．works D as long as E．attracts Berk Armagan is a 22﹣year﹣old artist and traveler．He has visited many countries and keeps（1）of something special by drawing on paper coffee cups．Although it is not always easy to take paper cups around，he tries to travel with some in his bug so that he can draw whenever there's something that（2）him．Berk usually knows what to draw before he gets to his destination．But sometimes，he is inspired by road scenes（景色）or unusual buildings（3）and stops to draw on his special canvas（画布）．Berk is not just drawing for fun．He sells his （4）online to fund his trips abroad．He also uses the money to provide food and shelter for homeless dogs and cats in Turkey．33．（4分）carefully B incomes C spend D probable E．affectIt is strange to find that many people，who are frugal（节俭地）in daily lives，will spend a lot during festivals．What is the（1）reason behind this？The 2017Nobel Prize in Economics winner Richard Thaler gives us the answer．Thaler points out that there is a mental account（心理账户）in people' s mind．People will put their expenses and（2）into different accounts．According to the mental accounting theory，people who are mentioned above might have two different accounts：" daily life，where money should be used（3）in daily lives，and" festival'，where every purchase（所购之物）is reasonable for special days．Money which belongs to different accounts will not （4）each other．That's why many people cannot stop shopping during festivals．四、Complete the sentences with，the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）More and more die because of the serious polution．（bird）35．（1分）It's the time he has been late for school in a week．（three）36．（1分）I started to design dresses after learning designing for a year．（me）37．（1分）It was of the little girl to follow the man to an unfamiliar place．（fool）38．（1分）Helen was responsible to search for the of the missing plane．（locate）39．（1分）Robots will be used in packing and delivering parcels in the near future．（wide）40．（1分）People in many parts of China had to dirty air last winter．（breath）41．（1分）The doctor suggested that I do some exercise and stop eating food．（healthy）五、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The nurse woke the patient up to take medicine last night．（改为否定句）The nurse the patient up to take medicine last night．43．（2分）The businessman has built ten battery charging stations in his hometown．（对划线部分提问）the businessman built ten battery charging stations？44．（2分）Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018WinterOlympics．（改为感叹句）wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018Winter Olympics!45．（2分）Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai．（保持原句意思基本不变）Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai Mary．46．（2分）The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time．（改成被动语态）The best medical care for the public by the hospital all the time．47．（2分）" What will you do after leaving secondary school ？" asked my parents．（合并成宾语从句）My parents asked I do after leaving secondary school．48．（2分）to manage，John，me，all the household expenses，expects．（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）Emil was a young school boy from a small town in Germany．One day，his mother gave him some money and asked him to fly to Berlin to see his grandmother．In order to save more money，Emil took a bus to the railway station．He was very careful not to lose the money and used a needle（针）to pin it to the inside of his jacket．On the train to Berlin，Emil met a man called Grundeis．He was so hospitable that he offered Emil some chocolate，Emil fell asleep after eating it．When he woke up，Grundeis was gone，and so was the money! Emil got off immediately at an unfamiliar station，looking for Grundeis．When Emil saw Grundeis in the crowd，he followed him．However，he was unable to catch him．A local boy named Gustav helped him．He gathered 24local children who called themselves "detectives"and asked them to follow the thief．Emil and the"detectives "followed Grundies to a hotel and kept watch on him all night．When morning came，they saw him go to a bank where he wanted to exchange the money for smaller bills．One of the boy"detectives"followed him into the bank and told the bank teller（柜员）that the money was stolen from someone else．Emil came in，too．He told the bank teller his story and proved that the money was his by describing the holes in the bills left by the needleGrundeis tried to run away，but Emil and his new friends held on tightly to him until a policeman arrived and caught him．Emil finally got his money back and could continue on to his grandmother's home．（1）Emil chose to go the Berlin to see his grandmother by．A）airB）busC）carD）train（2）Grundeis stole the money from Emil．A）before Emil ate the chocolateB）after Emil fell asleepC）after Emil got off the tainD）after Emil woke up（3）The underlined word "hospitable"in paragraph 2is closest in meaning to．A）strictB）confidentC）generousD）serious（4）Emil did the following things EXCEPT after the theft（偷窃）．A）looked for Grundeis in a strange placeB）gathered 24local children to follow GrundeisC）spent all night watching on GrundeisD）told the bank teller what had happened to him（5）could prove that the money belonged to Emil．A）24local childrenB）What the boy" detective"saidC）The holes in the billsD）grundeis's strange behaviour（6）Which of the following might be the correct confession （供认）of Grundeis's？A）The boy fell asleep on the train．I found some money slipped（滑落）out of his pocket and then I took It．B）picked up the money on the ground．I thought the boys wanted to rob me of the money．so I conflicted（冲突）with them．C）I went to the bank to exchange some money for smaller bills．had nothing to do with the boy．The money was mine!D）I put some sleeping pills in the chocolate and gave it to the boy took the money away after he fell asleep50．（12分）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文）Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children．On the door，they saw a sign in capital letters：" NO CHILDREN．""Why can't we bring our children？"，"What on earth does the owner intend to do？"The parents were surprised and complained（1）．So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door？Troy Taylor，the owner of the pizza restaurant，found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly，which（2）other customers．Therefore，he made up his mind to ban（禁止）children from his restaurant．Some people said that this was discrimination（歧视）．Mr．Taylor，however，defended（为，B辩护）his decision．He said that the restaurant was near a busy road，so there might be some（3）if the parents didn't take good care of their children．Moreover，the restaurant served alcohol，which is not child﹣friendly．Others （4）his decision，They said they were tired of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only．（5）many other restaurants have also met the same problem．Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day．there's one restaurant in Italy which has been（6）in dealing with the problem．They rewarded well﹣behaved children with a family meal discount（折扣），to encourage parents to control their children．These methods may work for a while，but it may be a long time before restaurants find a permanent（永久地）solution to this problem．（1）A）politely B）angrily C）gently D）clearly（2）A）disliked B）trusted C）disturbed D）prevented （3）A）noise B）joy C）food D）danger（4）A）supported B）cancelled C）refused D）explained （5）A）In brief B）In fact C）After all D）In return （6）A）creative B）responsible C）disappointed D）crazy 51．（14分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Facts you don't know about animalsPeople have already known a lot about animals．However，there are still some things about animals that may surprise you．Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know．CowsCows do have best friends and feel stressed （焦虑地）when they are separated （分开）．Sometimes they even （1）a humans when they are too nervous and angry．However，scientists also found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd （兽群）．When a cow is with its friend，its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is （2）a or with a cow from another herd．PenguinsDuring breeding （繁殖）season，a male penguin will offer a pebble （卵石）to a female penguin as a （3）g．If she takes it，they will become partners．When the female penguin lays an egg，she and her husband may （4）c it on their feet，because some penguins don't build nests．CrocodilesWhen crocodiles eat something，they always swallow （吞）their prey．They don't chew it like other animals．To help with digestion （消化），they swallow stones which grind up the food in their stomachs．But these stones can （5）h be defecated （排泄掉），so they may stay in their stomachs all their lives．ElephantsElephants use plants to get rid of （6）p or other illness．Scientists once found a pregnant （怀孕地）elephant in Kenya who kept eating a kind of plant for a few days，while this kind of plant was not part of her regular （7）d．Four days later，she could give birth to a baby elephant quietly．The same plant was used by the local women to help with labor （分娩）．Do you find these facts amazing？Maybe you can introduce some of them to your friends and see how surprised they are when they know the facts!52．（12分）Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答问题）Travelers' talesEvery year，a magazine called Executive Travel organizes a competition to find the best airline of the year．Travelers from all over the world are invited to vote （投票）for the most punctual （准时地），the safest and the friendliest airline．The competition also invites them to tell their most horrible stories during their travels．Now let's read some travelers' tales of bad flying experiences．One traveler shared his story which happened on a certain African airline．Even if some passengers had boarding cards，they couldn't still get the seats．They complained and shouted at the airport．Finally，the flight attendants solved theproblem by setting a funny rule．Those passengers who ran fastest around the plane twice could get the seats at last．An overbooked flight that was going from Heathrow Airport to America gave another traveler a bit of a shock．Dressed only in trousers，a shirt and socks，the traveler had been allowed by the flight attendants to leave the aircraft to see if he could get a workmate aboard．But when he returned a few minutes later，he found the plane closed up and about to start moving ﹣﹣﹣with his shoes，wallet，passport and luggage on board．He knocked heavily on the door and then was allowed to get back inside．Luggage is also a rich source of horror stories．There was the unlucky traveler who left Chicago where the temperature was minus （零下）11degrees centigrade．He was going to attend an important meeting in Dallas where the temperature was as high as 26.7degrees centigrade．Unfortunately，his suitcase had gone to Los Angeles and wasn't able to him before the meeting．So he had to．（1）Whom does Executive Travel invite to take part in the vote？（2）Why couldn't some passengers with boarding cards still get the seats on the African airline？（3）In the second tale，why did the traveler leave the aircraft？（4）How did the traveler get back inside the aircraft later？（5）Where could the traveler possibly find his suitcase in the last paragraph？（6）What can be filled in the blank of the last sentence to make the tale complete （完整地）andreasonable （合理地）【Please design two different endings】（要求：按照最后一段提供地信息，请在横线上，设计二种不同地故事结尾情节，来补全文本，设计内容必须具有完整性和合理性）七、Writing （作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Writing a passage of at least 60words on the topic " I have grown up"．（请以"我已经长大了"为题，写一篇不少于60个词地短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）提示：我们经过了四年地初中学习生活，或多或少在某些方面长大了、成熟了．请结合自己地1﹣2 个经历，谈谈你在哪个方面体现出长大了、成熟了，并有何感悟．I have grown up2018年上海市崇明县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listenting （第一部分听力）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【解答】略2．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By bike．D．On foot．【解答】略3．（1分）A）ExcitingB）BoringC）AmusingD）Disappointing【解答】略4．（1分）A）9：00B）9：10C）8：40D）8：50【解答】略5．（1分）A）At the airportB）On the busC）On a planeD）In a park【解答】略6．（1分）A）Mother and sonB）Husband and wifeC）Teacher and studentD）Customer and waiter【解答】略7．（1分）A）Learned paper﹣cuttingB）Learned to make dumplingC）Learned to do morning exercisesD）Took part in club activities【解答】略8．（1分）A）She was bitten by a homeless dog B）She fell off the bike and broken her leg．C）She hurt her eyes in a basketball matchD）She caught a bad cold【解答】略9．（1分）A）The way to finish homework quicklyB）The way to study hardC）The plan for a short tripD）The plan for May Day holiday【解答】略10．（6分）（1）Students in the US have as much homework as Chinese student．略（2）The writer loves after﹣school clubs because he wants to be a player．略（3）The writer's friend trains a long time everyday without any rest on the basketball team．略（4）Students in the US have to do volunteer work for 15 to 20 hours before graduation．略（5）The writer still enjoys the volunteer work through it's sometimes boring．略（6）The writer lists three kinds of after﹣school activities in the US．略【解答】略11．（10分）（1）Brennon Jones has offered free haircuts to homeless since略略．（2）Although some homeless people refused at first，most of them finally decided 略略Brennon's offer．（3）Brennon often offered some略略to help the homeless improve their lives．（4）More than略略homeless people have got Brennon's free haircut．（5）Brennon wouldn't have to cut hair on略略in winter after he used Edward's old shop for free．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following under_____ lined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．wisdom B．blind C．trip D．simple【解答】本题考查字母i地发音，单词blind中地i地发音是/ai/；其余三个单词中地i都发短元音/i/；故选：B．13．（1分）Peter spent_____ exciting day in MOCA Shanghai（上海当代艺术馆）last week．（）A．the B．a C．an D．/【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头地单词前，an用于元音音素开头地单词前，此题中一个令人兴奋地一天是an exciting day ，exciting 是以元音音素开头地单词，故用an；故选：C．14．（1分）it's common knowledge that leaves change from green to brown_____ autumn．（）A．at B．on C．by D．in【解答】at 在几点；on在某一天，或某一天地上午，下午，晚上；by 截止到..之前；in 在某一月，某一年；某一季节；此题表示在秋天，故用in；故选：D．15．（1分）Harry Potter was surprised at ______power when he first used it（）A．his B．him C．he D．himself【解答】his他地，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己．根据空格后面地词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空．故选：A．16．（1分）After watching the film Amazing China，I'm quite proud_____ our country．（）A．by B．with C．at D．of【解答】by通过；with 和；at在…；of..地；此题根据语境"我为我们地国家感到很自豪．"自豪是固定用法be proud of；故用of．故选：D．17．（1分）These students collected much_____ on the Internet before starting their research（）A．pictures B．materials C．information D．stories【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：图片；B：材料；C：信息；D：故事；根据题干结合much只能修饰不可数名词推测设空处句子地句意是" 这些学生在开始他们地调查之前从网上搜索了大量信息．"，由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词．故选：C．18．（1分）﹣﹣_____ can I get to Los Angeles by air？﹣﹣In less than fourteen hours．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far．【解答】根据In less than fourteen hours，可知这里in引导地时间短语．询问一般用how soon．故选：C．19．（1分）With the help of driverless cars （无人驾驶汽车），_____ accidents will happen in the future（）A．a few B．few C．a little D．little【解答】few少地，后面加可数名词复数；表示否定含义；a few 一些，后面加可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；little少地，后面加不可数名词，表示否定含义；a little后面加不可数名词，表示肯定含义．此提根据空后地accidents可知是可数名词复数，用few或a few排除C，D；再根据语境"在无人驾驶汽车地帮助下，未来不会发生什么事故．"表示否定含义故用few．故选：B．20．（1分）Theresa May_____ paid her first visit to China last summer．She had been here before．（）A．always B．often C．usually D．never【解答】pay visit to 参观…根据题目第二句她以前来过这儿，可知去年夏天她不是第一次来．故选：D．21．（1分）The park will be much_____ in May when all the flowers blossom（开花）（）A．more beautiful B．most beautifulC．beautiful D．the most beautiful【解答】根据The park will be much_____ in May when all the flowers blossom（开花）可知这里放在much后面用比较级形式．故选：A．22．（1分）I heard the voices，but_____ make our（辨别）what they were saying．（）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不能．B不将会．C不允许．D不应该．结合语境"我听到了声音，却__说出他们在说什么"．可知，应该是"不能"．故选：A．23．（1分）Please dial 120immediately，_____the old man may die soon．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查地是连词地用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：请立即拨打120，否则那个老人很快就死了．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下地相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：B．24．（1分）The theatre will have to close the government gives it some extra money．（）A．unless B．since C．if D．so that【解答】首先明确选项中各个连词地意思，A：除非；B：自从；C：如果；D：为地是；本题考查地是从属连词地辨析．根据语境推测句意是"那家剧院将不得不关闭，除非政府为它提供额外地资金支持．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设地连词，说明后句是表假设地条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设地条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选：A．25．（1分）Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金）from a serious disease in his early twenties（）A．suffered B．suffers C．will suffer D．is suffering【解答】根据语境推测句意是"霍金教授在二十几岁地时候遭受一种严重疾病地痛苦．"，由于句子表述地是发生在过去地事情，所以用一般过去时，一般过去时地构成是：主语+动词地过去式；故选：A．26．（1分）They the big fire before I returned with some people to help．（）A．are putting out B．put outC．had put out D．would put out【解答】put out扑灭，熄灭；根据时间状语从句用了一般过去时可知，在过去地某个时间已经发生地动作要用过去完成时，在结合句意"在我和一些人回来帮忙之前，他们已经把大火扑灭了．"，要填had put out．故选：C．27．（1分）Nowadays，many parents make their children various courses at weekends．（）A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended【解答】根据Nowadays，many parents make their children various courses at weekends．可知句子考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：B．28．（1分）The old couple used to enjoy out for a walk after supper．（）A．going B．to go C．went D．go【解答】根据The old couple used to enjoy out for a walk after supper，可知句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选：A．29．（1分）Many young people do business on Wechat in their free time，？（）A．aren't they B．are they C．don't they D．do they【解答】根据句意"许多年轻人在闲暇时间在微信上做生意，是吗？"可知，要用一般现在时，需要添加助动词do，前面是肯定句，后面要用否定形式．故选：C．30．（1分）﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't work out the maths problem．It's too difficult﹣﹣．（）A．that's all right B．I'm glad to hear that．C．you'd better not D．Don't give it up!【解答】that's all right没关系，；I'm glad to hear that我很高兴听到这个消息；you'd better not你最好不要；Don't give it up!不要放弃；此题根据语境"恐怕我解不出这道数学题，太难了．不要放弃"故选：D．31．（1分）﹣﹣what about going fishing this afternoon？﹣﹣．The weather report says it's going to rain（）A．Sure．Why not？B．I'd rather notC．That's a good idea．D．Yes，I'd like to【解答】I'd rather not我宁愿不要；Sure．Why not？当然．为什么不呢？That's a good idea；这是个好主意．Yes，I'd like to是地，我想．此题根据语境"今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？我宁愿不要，天气预报说要下雨了．"故选：B．三、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box.Each can only ed once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．on the way B record C．works D as long as E．attracts Berk Armagan is a 22﹣year﹣old artist and traveler．He has visited many countries and keeps（1）B of something special by drawing on paper coffee cups．Although it is not always easy to take paper cups around，he tries to travel with some in his bug so that he can draw whenever there's something that（2）E him．Berk usually knows what to draw before he gets to his destination．But sometimes，he is inspired by road scenes（景色）or unusual buildings（3）A and stops to draw on his special canvas（画布）．Berk is not just drawing for fun．He sells his （4）C online to fund his trips abroad．He also uses the money to provide food and shelter for homeless dogs and cats in Turkey．【解答】BEAC1．B 考查名词，根据后文by drawing on paper coffee cups，推出是指通过在纸咖啡杯上作画地方式来保留记录，结合句意：他已经参观了很多国家，并通过在纸咖啡杯上作画来保留一些特别事物地记录，故选B．2．E 考查动词，根据he can draw whenever there's something that…him，可知此句考查定语从句地动词，结合句意：他想随时画出吸引他地东西，结合选项，故选E．3．A 考查短语，根据he is inspired by road scenes（景色）or unusual buildings…，结合stops to draw ，可知在路上停下来去画画，推出句意：他地灵感来自于道路场景和路上地特别地建筑物，故选A．4．C 考查名词，根据Berk is not just drawing for funBerk不仅仅是为了好玩而画画，推出句意：他在网上出售他地作品，为出国旅行提供资金，故选C．33．（4分）carefully B incomes C spend D probable E．affectIt is strange to find that many people，who are frugal（节俭地）in daily lives，will spend a lot during festivals．What is the（1）D reason behind this？The 2017Nobel Prize in Economics winner Richard Thaler gives us the answer．Thaler points out that there is a mental account（心理账户）in people' s mind．People will put their expenses and（2）B into different accounts．According to the mental accounting theory，people who are mentioned above might have two different accounts：" daily life，where money should be used （3）A in daily lives，and" festival'，where every purchase（所购之物）is reasonable for special days．Money which belongs to different accounts will not（4）E each other．That's why many people cannot stop shopping during festivals．【解答】DBAE1．D 考查动词，根据reason behind this可知是指这背后地原因，结合选项，推出句意：这背后可能地原因是什么呢，故选D．2．B 考查名词，根据People will put their expenses and…into different accounts，结合选项，推出句意：人们会把他们地支出和收入存入不同地账户，故选B．3．A 考查副词，根据前文frugal（节俭地）in daily lives，可知说地是在日常生活中地消费很节俭，推出此处此处是指：在日常消费中，钱应当被谨慎花费，故选A．4．E 考查动词，根据前文" daily life，where money should be used（3）A in daily lives，and" festival'，where every purchase（所购之物）is reasonable for special days．可知人们认为日常消费需要节俭，而在节假日地高消费是合乎情理地，推出他们在心理账户上把钱放进两个账户，互不影响，故选E．四、Complete the sentences with，the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）More and more birds die because of the serious polution．（bird）【解答】考查单词填空．根据题干：more and more越来越多地，后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是birds．35．（1分）It's the third time he has been late for school in a week．（three）【解答】考查单词填空．根据句意这是他一周内第三次上学迟到了．要用序数词，three地序数词是third．故答案是：third．36．（1分）I started to design dresses myself after learning designing for a year．（me）【解答】根据"after learning designing for a year．"结合给出地英语提示是me，因此可知这句话地意思是"在学了一年地设计之后，我开始自己设计裙子．"故填myself．37．（1分）It was foolish of the little girl to follow the man to an unfamiliar place．（fool）【解答】根据"It was_____ of the little girl to follow the man to an unfamiliar place．"，因此可知这句话考查地是结构"It was/is of sb．to do sth．"所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出地英语提示，因此可知这句话地意思是"这个女孩跟着这个人到一个不熟悉地地方去是很愚蠢地．"故填foolish．38．（1分）Helen was responsible to search for the location of the missing plane．（locate）【解答】根据空格前面地词语是定冠词the，因此可知空格处要用名词来填空，结合给出地英语提示，因此可知这句话地意思是"海伦负责搜寻丢失地飞机地位置．"故填location．39．（1分）Robots will be widely used in packing and delivering parcels in thenear future．（wide）【解答】根据空格后面地词语是used，又根据给出地词语是形容词，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出地英语提示，因此可知这句话地意思是"机器人在不久地将来将被广泛应用于包装和分发包裹．"故填widely．40．（1分）People in many parts of China had to breathe dirty air last winter．（breath）【解答】根据空格前面地词语是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空，结合给出地英语提示，因此可知这句话地意思是"去年冬天，中国很多地方地人不得不呼吸污浊地空气．"故填breathe．41．（1分）The doctor suggested that I do some exercise and stop eating unhealthy food．（healthy）【解答】根据The doctor suggested that I do some exercise and stop eating﹣﹣food．（healthy）可知医生地建议应该是多做运动，不要吃不健康地食物．故填unhealthy．五、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The nurse woke the patient up to take medicine last night．（改为否定句）The nurse didn't wake the patient up to take medicine last night．【解答】考查否定句．由last night昨晚．可知，一般过去时态．含有实意动词．变否定句在实意动词前加didn't．实意动词woke用原形wake醒．故答案是：didn't wake．43．（2分）The businessman has built ten battery charging stations in his hometown．（对划线部分提问）。

II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad?Booklovers, most of them, will tell you (21)______ a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend – the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel (22)____ ____ you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could buy a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out.But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their latest literary enthusiasm (23)_____ (press) on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, (24)______ (use) any device with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big improvement from previous e-book readers.The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is (25)______ on the lower part of the device there’s a color touch screen, (26)______ allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you save power.(27)______ exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection (28)______ (read) whole e-books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Ba rnes and Noble’s competitors can come close to this.But the Nook, ironically, (29)______ (turn out) to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Noble’s employees. According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, (30)______ the Nook is successful it might take sales from the company’s bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.KEYS:21. what 22. as if/though 23. pressed 24. using 25. that 26. which 27. Another 28. to read 29. has turned out (turns out) 30. ifⅡ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife secrets of Nigeria's last wildernessResearchers from Chester Zoo, working with the Nigeria National Park Service, surveyed over 1,000 square kilometres of the national park. Known （21）__ __ its mountain rainforests, savannah woodlands and rolling grasslands, it is home to some of West Africa's most endangered animals.The cameras (22) (spot) some animals that have never been recorded before in the area and others, like chimps, (23) are rarely seen. Stuart Nixon, the Africa Field Programme Co-ordinator at Chester Zoo, said confirmation of the locations of chimps was an important discovery." Gashaka's been regarded for many years as (24)_____ (have) the biggest population of this Nigeria-Cameroon chimp, which is the rarest chimp subspecies," he said." We consider it the most important population - that's really (25)_______we need to count it and see what the status of the chimp is right now - that will ultimately affect what we know about this subspecies elsewhere."The chimp (26)_______(endanger) across its range in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its total population is down to fewer than 9,000 individuals, of which about 1,000 are thought (27)________(live) to live within the borders of the national park. "It's an incredible tool to use these camera traps and to reveal that this park - which is a (28)______(forget)forgotten wilderness, really, for Nigeria - still has a really important reservoir of important species for Nigeria and Africa in general," said Stuart Nixon.Chester Zoo is funding guards for the rangers and providing training in wildlife monitoring and protection. "This work is helping us learn more about the secrets of one of our last wilderness areas and we must continue to work together to ensure (29)________survival for future generations. "(30)_________ all this beauty were lost it would be a terrible tragedy for all."Keys:21 for 22. spotted 23. which 24. having 25. why 26. is endangered 27. to live 28. forgotten 29. its 30. IfII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma (21)_______ (spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts decided to investigate.The hunt (22)_______ the puma began in a small village where a woman (23)_______ (pick) blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being (24)________ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at (25)_______ place twenty miles away in the evening. (26)_______ it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Several people complained of “cat-like noises” at night and a businessman on a (27)_______ (fish) trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, (28)_______ where had it come from?As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one (29)_______ have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing (30)_______(think) a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.KEYS:21. had been spotted 22. for 23. picking 24. unless 25. another26. Wherever 27. fishing 28. but 29. must 30. to thinkⅡ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Great FriendshipThomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it have been any other year? They worked together and started to further American Revolution and later to shape the official new plan of the government.(21)_______ (develop) a close friendship, which lasted for 50 years. There were(22)_______ (share) purposes and a common end on both sides. Four and a half months(23)_______ he died, when he was ill and worried about his family, Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison's reply remind us that friends are friends till death."The friendship which (24)________ (exist)between us for half a century, the harmony of our political principles an pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that long period. it's also been a great comfort to me (25)_______ (believe)that you are engaged in vindicating(证实)to the younger generation the course that we've pursued for preserving to them. If ever the earth has noticed a system of administration conducted with (26)_______ single and keen eye to the general interest and happiness of those committed to, it must be the system protected by truth, to (27)_______ our lives have been devoted. To myself, you have been a great supporter throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections.”A week later, Madison replied.“You cannot look back (28)_______ the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. (29)_______ they are a source of pleasure to you, they are the same to me. We cannot be deprived(失去)of the happy consciousness of the puredevotion to the public good and I have confidence (30)_______ sufficient evidence will find its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld while we are here.”Keys:21. developing 22. shared 23. before 24. has existed 25. to believe26. a 27. which 28. to/on 29.If 30. thatII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Traveling Frog Stimulates ReflectionA free mobile game about a traveling frog has become a hit in China, (21)________ being available only in Japanese.Called “Tabikaeru: Travel Frog”, the main character of the game is a frog that goes on adventures around Japan. Players collect clovers(四叶草) that grow in the frog’s garden (22)________ ________ they can use them to buy supplies for the frog’s journeys. In turn, the frog sends players souvenirs and snapshots from its travels. Users cannot control when the frog chooses to go on its adventures.While news of the game’s appeal among mobile phone users on the mainland was first reported on by local media outlets last week, its popularity hasn’t decreased in any way since: “Travel Frog” on Monday was still ranked first on a list of the most (23)__________(download)g ames from Apple’s app store in China. It is being widely discussed on social media,(24)__________ users post photos of their frogs’ adventures.Behind the craze is Japanese game developer Hit-Point, which was previously best-known for creating the popular cat-collecting game “Neko Atsume”. Even though (25)__________ is difficult to pinpoint what has driven interest among mainland users in “Travel Frog”, local mediaoutlets reported that the game’s slow nature was part of its charm.The game was popular as it “tapped the trend among younger generations in China to search out ‘Zen-like’ activities”, China Daily said, (26)_________(add) that those users were taken with its “Buddha-style gameplay”.But not everyone is thrilled about “Travel Frog”. In a post on social media platform Weibo last week, the state-run People’s Daily suggested that peopl e (27)__________ aim to enrich themselves and “avoid being a lonely frog-raising youth”.As an indication of the popularity of the “Travel Frog”, Apple has already had to remove from its store an app that appeared to be the Chinese version of the original, the South China Morning Post reported. That version of the game, which (28)__________(create) by a developer called Song Yang, charged users 30 yuan ($4.74) to download the game. On Monday, another free-to-download app available on the app store claimed it offered strategies and guides in Chinese that players could adopt (29)___________(improve) gameplay.While Hit-Point has not responded to inquiries about (30)_________ it intends to develop versions of the game in other languages or not, the company did put out an English update for “Neko Atsume” in 2015.KEYS:21. despite 22. so that 23. downloaded 24. where 25. it25. adding 27. should 28. was created 29. to improve 30. whetherII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Aunt Jane is now well over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. The cinema in our town closed down years ago and sometimes she has to travel twenty miles or more to see a good film. And once a month at least she goes up to London to see (21)________ (late) foreign films.Of course she could see most of these films on television, but the idea does not attract her. "It isn't the same," she says. "For one thing, the screen's too small. Besides, I like going to the cinema!"However, one thing which has always puzzled us is that (22)________ Aunt Jane has lots of friends and enjoys company, she always goes to the cinema alone. We discovered the reason for this only recently-from Mother. "It may surprise you to lean that Aunt Jane wanted to be an actress when she was young, "she told us. "She used to wait outside film studios all day, just (23)__________ (appear)in crowd scenes. Your aunt has probably appeared in dozens of films. Sometimes she did not even know the name of the film they(24)__________ (make). Therefore, she couldn't go to see(25)__________ in the film at the cinema!"All the time, of course, she was looking for a small part in a film. Her big chance came (26)_________ they started to make a film in our town. Jane managed to meet the director at a party and he offered her (27)__________ role as a shopkeeper. It really was a very small part, but it was an important moment for Jane. Before the great event, she rehearsed for days. In fact, she turned the sitting-room into a shop! We all had to help, going to and out of the shop (28)__________ she could remember her words perfectly And(29)__________ the actual day she was marvelous. Jane thought that this was the beginning of her film career!"Unfortunately, in the end, they did not include the shop scene in the film. But nobody told Jane! When the film first appeared in London, she took all her friends to see it. And of course she wasn't in it! It was a terrible blow! She stopped (30)_________ (go)to film studios and gave up the idea of becoming an actress. She still loves the cinema, as you all know, but from that day she has always gone alone!"Keys:21 the latest 22. though 23. to appear 24. were making 25 herself26. when 27. a 28. until 29. on 30. goingII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Time to End LonelinessUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: "Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better. Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that (21)_______ (inspire) by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Instead, it's a "giant evil" that's become a serious problem in the country.On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first "Minister for Loneliness". Her job is (22)______ (deal) with the loneliness that the country's been feeling—a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and (23)______be more harmful to one's physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the "loneliness capital of Europe" by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were (24)______ (likely) to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.But this doesn't mean it is the problem (25)_____ (affect) Britons only. In fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now being linked to the internet, (26)______ has enabled us to be more connected than ever.(27)________ we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have "proper human connections"."Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. (28)_______ _______ _______ busy we are, we need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings," Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward (29)_______ (fight) this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or frightened by it. After all, (30)______ loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldn't even exist. Whether it is "evil" or not, being lonely is simply part ofthe experience of being human.Keys:21 are inspired 22. to deal 23. can/may 24. less likely 25 affecting26. which 27. what 28. No matter how 29. fighting 30. withoutII. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Uh-oh, the new year's just begun and already you're finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food, get off the couch or kick smoking. There's a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break – they get (21)_______ (wire) into our brains."Why are bad habits stronger? You're fighting against the power of an immediate reward," says Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and an authority on the brain's pleasure pathway."We all as creatures are hard-wired that way, to give greater value to an immediate reward as opposed to (22)________ is delayed," Volkow says.How this bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasure-sensing chemical named dopamine. It causes the brain (23)_______ (pursue) that reward again and again strengthening the connection each time – especially when it gets the right cue from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus (24)________ (destroy) attempts to shed bad habits. Even scientists who recognize it (25)_______ show weakness. "I know popcorns are not healthy. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it," Volkow says. "It's fascinating."A movement to pay people for behavior changes may exploit that connection, as some companies offer employees outright payments or insurance rebates for adopting better habits.(26)______ well paying for behavior plays out, researchers say there are still some steps thatmay help fight your brain's hold (27)_______ newly-established habits:Repeat, repeat, repeat the new behavior –the same routine at the same time of day. You decide to exercise. Doing it at the same time of the morning, rather than fitting it in casually, (28)_______(make) the striatum(终脑皮层) recognize the habit, "if you don't keep doing it, you will feel frustrated.Exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feel-good hit (29)_______ your muscles protest。

2019届中考二模各区作文崇明区V．Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words on the topic＂My happy childhood＂（以“我快乐的童年”为题写一不篇少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）童年的回化总是美好的、发生的事情历历在日。

请列举一画件事情描述一下你快乐的童年。

The following words or phrases are only for reference．（以下短语仅供参考）used to do(be) be interested indream of be fond ofgrow up be proud of（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）【参考范文】My happy childhoodBefore I went to middle school, I lived with my grandparents. At that time, I stayed in the country, which was the most beautiful place for me. Early in the morning, I walked along the country road, appreciating the fresh air. We raised a little dog. He was my best friend, and he accompanied me all the time. No matter what I did and where I went, the little dog was with me and I loved him so much. Sometimes I would pick up the fruit in the garden, sometimes I would catch the fish in the clear river. It was such a happy childhood for me that I will never forget.奉贤区VII. Writing (作文)（共20 分）94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Take time to ”(以“花时间去…写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分)如果你把时间花在阅读上，你就会收获知识:如果你把时间花在运动上，你就会收获强健你曾经把时间花在哪里？或者愿意把时间花在哪里？请分享你的经历或计划吧！【范文】Take time to readNowadays, the pace of everyday life is faster than before. Most modern people are anxious living. However, I have entertainments to relax myself. One of them is reading.During my childhood, Mom always told me stories before I went to bed. They were so interesting that I loved them right away. With the passing of the years, I grew up and learned thousands of words. To my great joy, I was soon able to read books by myself. As soon as I finished my homework, I always chose a book and sat in front of my desk to enjoy it.I’m fond of reading novels, and my favorite is “Harry Potter.”. In addition to Harry Potter book, I enjoy reading magazines, newspapers and so on in my free time. Reading not only makes me happy but also gives me plenty of information and knowledge as well. Never do I feel bored or tired when reading.Although life in the fourth year of junior middle school is full of pressure, I’m as carefree as a bird because of reading. It’s worthwhile to take time to read.嘉定区94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“——gives me courage”（以“—让我鼓起勇气”为题，写一篇不少60 个字的短文，标点符号不占格）在生活或学习中我们难免会遇到一些困难与挫折，面对困难我们需要鼓起勇气。

崇明区2017学年第二学期教学质量调研测试卷九年级英语Part1 Listenting (第一部分听力)1.Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture.1.______2._______3.________4._______5.______6._______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.7.A)By bus B)By taxi C) By bike D)On foot8.A)Exciting B)Boring C)Amusing D)Disappointing9.A)9:00 B)9:10 C)8:40 D)8:5010.A)At the airport B)On the bus C)On a plane D)In a park11.A)Mother and son B)Husband and wifeC)T eacher and student D)Customer and waiter12.A)Learned paper-cutting B)Learned to make dumplingC)Learned to do morning exercises D)Took part in club activities13.A)She was bitten by a homeless dog B)She fell off the bike and broken her leg.C)She hurt her eyes in a basketball match D)She caught a bad cold14.A)The way to finish homework quickly B)The way to study hardC）The plan for a short trip D)The plan for May Day holidayC.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.15.Students in the US have as much homework as Chinese student.16.The writer loves after-school clubs because he wants to be a player.17.The writer’s friend trains a long time everyday without any rest on the basketball team.18.Students in the US have to do volunteer work for 15 to 20 hours before graduation.19.The writer still enjoys the volunteer work through it’s sometimes boring.20.The writer lists three kinds of after-school activities in the US.D.Listen to the interview and complete the following sentence.21.Brennon Jones has offered free haircuts to homeless since ______ ______.22.Although some homeless people refused at first,most of them finally decided _____ _____ Brennon’s offer.23.Brennon often offered some _____ _____to help the homeless improve their lives.24.More than______ _____homeless people have got Brennon’s free haircut.25.Brennon wouldn’t have to cut hair on ___ ______in winter after he used Edward’s old shop for free.Part2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A)wisdom B)blind C) trip D)simple27.Peter spent exciting day in MOCA Shanghai(上海当代艺术馆) last week .A)the B)a C)an D) /28.it's common knowledge that leaves change from green to brown autumn.A)at B)on C)by D)in29.Harry Potter was surprised at power when he first used itA)his B)him C)he D)himself30.After watching the film Amazing China, I’m quite proud our country.A)by B)with C)at D)of31.These students collected much on the Internet before starting their researchA)pictures B)materials C)information D)stories32.-- can I get to Los Angeles by air?--In less than fourteen hours .A)How often B)How long C)How soon D)How far.33.With the help of driverless cars (无人驾驶汽车), accidents will happen in the futureA)a few B)few C)a little D)little34.Theresa May paid her first visit to China last summer. She had been here before.A)always B)often C)usually D)never35.The park will be much in May when all the flowers blossom(开花)A)more beautiful B )most beautiful C)beautiful D)the most beautiful36.I heard the voices, but make our(辨别) what they were saying.A)couldn't B)wouldn't C)mustn’t D) shouldn’t37.Please dial 120 immediately, the old man may die soon.A)and B)or C)but D)so38. The theatre will have to close the government gives it some extra money.A)unless B)since C)if D)so that39.Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金) from a serious disease in his early twentiesA)suffered B)suffers C)will suffer D)is suffering40.They the big fire before I returned with some people to help.A)are putting out B)put out C)had put out D)would put out41. Nowadays, many parents make their children various courses at weekends.A)to attend B)attend C)attending D)attended42. The old couple used to enjoy out for a walk after supper.A)going B)to go C)went D)go43. Many young people do business on Wechat in their free time, ?A)aren’t they B) are they C) don't they D) do they44 --I'm afraid I can’t work out the maths problem. It's too difficult-- .A)that's all right B)I’m glad to hear that. C) you'd better not D) Don't give it up!45 --what about going fishing this afternoon?-- .The weather report says it's going to rainA)Sure. Why not? B)I'd rather not C) That's a good idea.D )Yes, I'd like to 【答案】26-30 BCDAD BDA 36-40ABAAC 41-45BACDB【分析】26.考查语音，A C D选项都是发/I/,B选项发/ai/27.考查冠词，day是可数名词单数，exciting是发音以辅音因素开始的，故选用an28.考查时间介词，in是加年、月、季节、季度；on加具体某一天，at是具体时间点29.考查代词，因为空格后面有名词power，故应使用形容词性物主代词his30.考查介词搭配，be proud of...意为“以...为豪”31.考查名词的可数性，该名词被形容词much修饰，故应选择不可数名词information32.考查特殊疑问词，题目中回答该句用的是in+时间段，意为“多久之后”，故用how soon33.考查名词修饰词，accident是可数名词，所以应选few/a few，根据句意理解应该是“很少事故会发生”，所以应选few34.考查频度副词，因为前面提到是first visit所以之前应该没去过—never35.考查形容词的级别，空格前面是much，much应该修饰形容词比较级，所以选A36.考查情态动词的用法，could表示能力37.考查祈使句后面的连词，用or表示转折，意为“否则”38.考查条件状语从句的连接词，unless是“除非”相当于“if ... not... ”39.考查动词的时态，时间标志词是“in his early twenties”是过去式，故选用A40.考查动词的时态，before I returned...是在我回来之前，“returned”是过去式，“put out ”的动作发生在“returned”之前（过去的过去）用过去完成时态41.考查动词make的用法，make sb do sth,但是要注意的是如果变被动，应该用不定式，即：sb be made to do sth42.考查动词enjoy的用法，enjoy后接动名词做宾语，即enjoy doing sth43.考查反义疑问句的用法，要注意前后人称、时态保持一致，前肯后否，前否后肯44.考查口语交际，前者说数学问题太难了，做不出来。

2023届上海市崇明区初三二模英语试卷(满分140分，考试时间90分钟)考生注意:本卷有VII大题，共84小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共5分)1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共5分)6. A) The red one.B) The white one.C) The black one.D) The yellow one.7. A) In March.B) In April.C) In May.D) In June.8. A) Visit his uncle.B) Visit his classmates.C) Go to Beijing.D) Go to a language camp.9. A) In a library.B) In a bank.C) In a hospital.D) In a restaurant.10. A) Parent and teacher.B) Husband and wife.C) Doctor and patient.D) Father and daughter.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共5分)11. Leo will have a basketball match on Saturday.12. Kate joined the school's basketball club three months ago.13. Leo told Kate that they played basketball in the school playground.14. Kate used to go jogging once a week in a park.15. This dialogue is mainly about how Leo helped Kate finish the race.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。