生物制药专业英语-复习培训教材

生物制药专业英语词汇手册生命科学学院2009年2月Aabsolute lethal dose; LD100绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数accelerated testing加速试验acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯activation激活作用activator激活剂active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验additive effect累加效应additive附加剂adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adhersive strength粘附力adhesion粘附性adhesives粘合剂adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosil微粉硅胶aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂aethylis oleas油酸乙酯agglomerate聚结物aggregation聚集air suspension空气悬浮法albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid生物碱alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒allergy; allergic reaction变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期all-trans全反式alterntae addition method两相交替加入法amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物amorphous forms无定型anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin;toxoid类毒素angle of repose休止角antagonism拮抗作用antiadherent抗粘剂antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antioxidants抗氧剂antipode对映体antisepesis防腐antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apparent solubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶aromatic compound芳族化合物aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫aseptic technique无菌操作法astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫Bbactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用ball mill球磨机base adsorption基质吸附率bases基质beeswax蜂蜡bending弯曲力bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemical approach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积bound water结合水分breakage (Bk)脆碎度broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素bulk density松密度、堆密度burst effect突释效应Ccaking结饼capillary state毛细管状capsules胶囊剂carcinogenic test致癌实验carcinogen致癌物carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺CD圆二色谱法cellular immunity细胞免疫cellulose acetate (CA)醋酸纤维素chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets咀嚼片chiral drug手性药物Chitosan壳聚糖chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia;chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopathology时辰病理学chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程clinical pharmaceutics临床药剂学clinical pharmacology临床药理学cloud point对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠coagulation聚沉coated tablets包衣片coating material表材cocoa butter可可豆脂coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cohesion凝聚性、粘着性cohesive strength内聚力cold compression method汽压法cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法cold-storage冷藏colon-targeted capsules结肠靶向胶囊剂compactibility成形性complement system补体系统complement补体complete antigen完全抗原complex coacervation复凝聚法complex solubilizer助溶剂compliance顺应性compressed tablets普通片compressibility压缩度compressibility压缩性compression压缩力compressive work压缩功concentration浓度cone and plate viscometer圆椎平板粘度计consistency curve稠度曲线content uniformity含量均匀度controllability可控性controlled release preparation控释制剂controlled release tablets控释片controlled-release preparation 控释制剂convective mixing对流混合convective transport传递透过coordination number配位数core material表心物cosolvency潜溶cosolvent潜溶剂coulter counter method库尔特计数法count basis个数基准covalent bond共价键cracemization外消旋作用critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度critical velocity临界速度crude drugs; natural drugs天然药物crude drugs生药crushing粉碎crystal form晶型crystal habit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性cumulative size distribution 累积分布cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cutting剪切力cyclodextrin (CYD)环糊精cylinder model圆栓体模型cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxicity细胞素Ddecoction汤剂degree of circularity圆形度degree of sphericility球形度delipidization角质层去脂质化desiccant; drying agent干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrin糊精dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖dialysis cell method渗析池法dicetyl phosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂dielectric constant介电常数differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法diffusion扩散diffusive mixing扩散混合dilatant flow胀性流动diluents稀释剂、填充剂dimethicone (silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disinfection消毒disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度disk assemble method圆盘法dispensing pharmacy调剂学disperse medium分散介质disperse phase分散相disperse system分散体系dispersed phase分散相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets分散片displacement value (DV)置换价dissolution; dissolving溶解distilled water蒸馏水DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度dosage; dose剂量dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drop dentifrices滴牙剂drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug carrier药物载体drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug standard药品质量标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-loading rate载药量drug-time curve药—时曲线dry bulb temperature干球温度dumping effect突释效应Eear drops滴耳剂effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effectiveness有效性effector效应器effector效应物effect效应effervescent disintegrants泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets泡腾片elastic deformation弹性变形elastic recovery (E R)弹性复原率elastic work弹性功elasticity弹性electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解electroporesis电致孔法electuary煎膏剂elimination rate constant消除速率常数emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法emulsifier in oil method油中乳化剂法、干胶法emulsions乳剂emulsion普通乳enamine烯胺endocytosis内呑endotoxin内毒素enteric coated tablets肠溶衣片enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环entrapment rate包封率environmental pharmacology环境药理学epidermis表皮epimerization差向异构作用equilibrium solubility平衡溶解度equilibrium water平衡水分essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethical (prescription) drug处方药ethnopharmacology人种药理学ethycellulose (EC)乙基纤维素etiological treatment对因治疗evaporation蒸发excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date; date of expiration药品有效期external phase分散介质、外相、连续相extracts浸膏剂extravascular administration血管外给药eye drop滴眼剂eye ointments眼膏剂Ffactorial design析因设计fatal dose; lethal dose致死量fatty oils脂肪油fermentation发酵fillers填充剂film coated tablets薄膜衣片film dispersion method薄分散法film-coating薄膜衣films膜剂filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应fliud extracts流浸膏剂flocculation value絮凝度flocculation絮凝flow curve流动曲线flow velocity流出速度flowability流动性fluid-energy mills流能磨、气流式粉碎机fluidity buffer流动性缓冲剂fluidized bed coating流化床包衣法free water自由水分freely movable liquid自由流动液体freezing; refrigeration冷冻frequency size distribution 频率分布funicular state索带状fusion融合Ggas analysis气体分析gas permeability method气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规范gelatin glycerin甘油胫胶gelatinization糊化gelatin明胶general acid-base catalysis广义酸碱催化Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法geometric diameter几何学粒子径geometric isomerization几何异构ghost cell影细胞glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理规范gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glycerins甘油剂glyceryl monostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯glycolic acid羟基乙酸glycolysis酵解GMP药品生产质量管理规范granule density颗粒密度granules颗粒剂growth curve生长曲线guest molecules客分子Hhalf lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半数致死剂量half-life period; half life time半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hard capsules硬胶囊剂hardness硬度hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素host molecules主分子humidity湿度humoral immunity体液免疫hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用hydrogel水性凝胶hydrolysis水解（作用）hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值hydrotropy agent助溶剂hydrotropy助溶hydroxypropyl methylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素hygroscopicity吸湿性hyperreactivity高敏性hypodermic tablets皮下注射用片IIDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦immobile liquid不可流动液体immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂impact mill冲击式粉碎机impact冲击力implant tablets植入片implants埋植剂inclusion compound包含物incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences; individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学infusion solution输液inhalation吸入法injection注射液in-liquid drying液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）innocuity test method安全试验法interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intermediate中间体intoxication; poisoning中毒intra-arterial route动脉内注射intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intradermal (ID) route皮内注射intramuscular (IM) route肌肉注射intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药intravenous (IV) route静脉注射intrinsic dissolution rate特性溶出速率inverse targeting反向靶向iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外光谱isoclectric focusingIEF等电点聚焦isomerase异构酶isoosmotic solution等渗溶液isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素lag time时滞large unilamellar vesicles大单室脂质体least significant difference最小显著差数length basis长度基准levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法limulus lysate test鲎试验法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体liquid immersion method 液浸法liquid injection无针液体注射器liquid paraffin液体石碏long term toxicity test长期毒性实验long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体long-term testing长期试验lotions洗剂low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lubricants润滑剂lysozyme溶菌酶Mmacromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂martin diameter定方向等分径mass basis质量基准matrix type骨架型maxial noneffective dose; EDO最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大耐受剂量maximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌mediator; transmitter; medium介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medicinal liquor酒剂melt-homogenization熔融－匀化法membrane wall表膜壁壳membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSmesomer内消旋体methyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯micellar emulsion胶团乳micelle胶束microcapsules微表microemulsion微乳microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化micromeritics粉体学microreservoir-type TTS微贮库型microscropic method显微镜法microsomal enzyme微粒体酶Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose;MLD最小致死剂量minitablet小片mixture合剂moistening agent润湿剂moisture absorption吸湿性mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molar volume;mole volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度molecular biology分子生物学molecular capsules分子囊molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液mole摩尔monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multilamellar vesicles多宝脂质体multilayer tablets多层片multiorfice-centrifugal process多孔离心法multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变Nnacent soap method新生皂法nanocapsules纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposomes纳米脂质体nanospheres纳米球naonparticle纳米粒nasal drops滴鼻剂natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素newtonian equation牛顿粘度定律newtonian fluid牛顿流体niosomes类脂质体，泡囊nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nonbound water非结合水分nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡non-Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体nonprescription drug非处方药nucleation theory成核作用理论nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素Oocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方ointments软膏剂oligosaccharides低聚糖opitical isomerization光学异构oral administration口腔内给药ORD旋光色散orthologonal design区交设计osmotic pressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统over the counter (OTC)非处方药oversize distribution筛上分布Ppacking fraction充填章paints涂剂paints涂膜剂pan coating锅包衣法paraffin石蜡particle size distribution粒度分布partition coefficient (P)分配系数parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间pendular state钟摆状penetration enhancers穿透促进剂penetration enhancers经皮吸收促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry制药化学pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutical manufacturing制剂pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacia淀粉微球pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics药物动力学pharmacological availability 药理利用度pharmacology药理学phase inversion critical point 转相临界点phase separation相分离法（物理化学法）phase transition temperature 相转变湿度phase volume ratio相比phonophoresis超声波法photodegradation光化降解physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plasma血浆plaster硬膏剂plastic deformation塑性变形plastic viscosity塑性粘度plastisity塑性polymerization聚合polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学polymorphism多晶型polyose多糖polypeptide多肽porosity空隙率potency unit效价单位potency效价potency效价强度powder injection无针粉未注射器powders散剂powerful drug剧药preformulation处方前工作pregelatinized starch淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉preparation制剂prescription;recipe处方preservative防腐剂pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶pressure-sensitive tape council剥离实验prickle cell layer棘层primary particle一级粒子prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂propellents抛射剂propylene glycol丙二醇prosthetic group辅基pseudo steady state伪稳态pseudoplastic flow假塑性流动psychic dependence精神依赖性pulsed/pulsatile release脉冲释药pycnometer比重瓶pyrogen热原Qquantum pharmacology量子药理学quasi-viscous flow假粘性流动Rraceme外消旋体racemization外消旋化作用radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学raman拉曼random floc不规则絮凝物rate of shear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂receptor感受器receptor受体rectal administration直肠给药relative dosage interval相对给药间隔relative humidity (RH)相对湿度resistance to drugs抗药性response surface methodology效应面优化法restrictive holagogue限制性剧药retardants阻滞剂reverse osmosis反渗透rheology流变学ribonucleic acid; RNA核糖核酸rolling ball tack test滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法rubbing研磨力Ssafety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围safety安全性safflower藏红花油saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液second particle二级粒子sedimentation method沉降法sedimentation rate沉降容积比selectivity选择性self-adjusted system自调式释药系统semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素SEM扫描电镜sensitivity敏感性sensitization test致敏试验sensitization敏化作用sensitization致敏作用sequential design序贯设计serum血清settling velocity diameter 有效径shape factor形状系数shear mixing剪切混合shearing force剪切应力、剪切力、切力short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用sieving diameterDa，筛分径sieving method筛分法simple coacervation单凝聚法simplex method单纯形优化法single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体sink condition漏槽skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道soft capsules软胶囊剂soft paraffin软石蜡solid bridges粒子间固体桥solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒solubility parameter溶解度参数solubility溶解度solubilization增溶solubilizer增溶剂solute溶质solution tablets溶液片solutions溶液剂solvent; dissolvent溶剂solvent-nonsolvent溶剂－非溶剂法soybean-derived sterol大豆甾醇specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化specific surface area method 地表面积法specific surface area地表面积specific volume松比客spermaceti鲸蜡spirits醑剂spongia, spongc海绵剂spray congealing喷雾凝结法spray drying喷雾干燥法State food and drug administration SFDA国家食品药品管理局steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度sterility无菌sterilization灭菌steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征sticky powder粘性粉体stress relaxation应力缓和stress testing影响因素试验、强化试验striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚急性中毒subcutaneous (SC) route皮下注射sublingual tablets舌下片subnanoemulsion亚纳米乳sugar coated tablets糖衣片supercritical Fluid (SCF)超临界流体（萃取）superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物suppositories栓剂surface activity表面活性surface basis面积基准surface tension表面张力suspending agents助悬剂suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂suspension悬浮液Sustained release tablets缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synergists协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs前体药物的合成synthetic drugs合成药物syrups糖浆剂Ttablet hardness片剂硬度tablets片剂tachyphylaxis快速耐受tacking strength快粘力talc滑石粉tap density振实密度target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统technology of pharmaceutics制剂学TEM透射电镜tensile strength (Ts)抗张强度teratogenic test致畸试验teratogen致畸物the Merck index默克索引the technique of sterilization 灭菌技术theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数thermal energy温热热能法threshold dose阈剂量thumb tack test拇指实验time clock定时钟time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂tincture酊剂titer抗体滴度titration curve滴定曲线titration滴定tolerance耐受性topochemical reactions局部化学反应toroches口含片toxic response; toxic reaction毒性反应toxicology毒理学trace element微量元素transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向transfersome传递体transmitter递质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环true density真密度TTS经皮治疗制剂tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Uunder distribution筛下分布uniform design均匀设计Vvaginal tablets阴道片vander walls 力范德华力vaselin凡士林vertebra caval route脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity coefficient粘度系数viscosity curve粘度曲线viscosity粘度viscosity粘性void ratio空隙比volume basis体积基准volume by volume concentration体积比浓度Wwet bulb temperature湿球温度Wet granulation湿法制粒wetting润湿性wool fat anhydrous无水羊毛脂wool fat羊毛脂World Health Organization; WHO世界卫生组织。

一、单词Abnormal 反常的，变态的Abuser 滥用者Acute 急性的Adverse effect副作用·Amphetamine安非他明Antacid 抗酸剂Antihypertensive 抗高血压的·Anti-inflammatory 抗炎的（药）Antimalarial 抗疟疾的（药）Beta-receptor β-肾上腺素·biopharmacy 生物药学·burette滴定管，量管Carcinogenicity 致癌力·Chromatography色谱法Clinician 临床医生Compulsion 强制，被迫Contraindication 禁忌症Culture 培养，培养菌Diuretic 利尿药double-blind 双盲的Drowsy 昏昏欲睡的Efficacy功效，效验·endocrine 内分泌的Enzyme酶Epidemiologist 流行病学家Ethical合乎规格的，凭处方出售的·Fermentation发酵Fertility 生育力·fluorimetry荧光（X线）测定法·formulary 处方集Hallucination 幻觉，幻想Hallucinogen 致幻剂，迷幻药Hepatitis肝炎，传染性肝炎Impair 削弱，损害，损伤Indication 适应症，指示Infect 传染，传播病菌于Malignant 恶性的，致命的·Microbiology 微生物学Misuse 误用，滥用Mortality 死亡数，死亡率Multidisciplinary 多学科的Narcotic 麻醉剂，致幻毒品Nasal鼻的Opiate鸦片制剂，麻醉剂Optimum 最适宜的Outbreak 爆发，突然发生Overdose过量用药Parasite 寄生生物·Pharmacopoeia 药典Pharmacotherapeutics 药物治疗法·Physiological 生理的·Phytochemical 植物化学的pipette移液管，吸管placebo安慰剂Pneumonia 肺炎Preclinical 临床前的Psychoactive 影响精神活动的，精神活性的Recoup 补偿，弥补Remedy 药物Renal 肾的·spectrophotometer分光光度法·Spectroscopic分光镜的Streptococcus 链球菌属Synthesize 合成Therapeutic 治疗（学）的Toxicological毒理学的Toxicologist毒理学家tuberculosis 结核病Ulceration溃疡·Ultraviolet 紫外线的Vein 静脉·Veterinary兽医的二、句子1.Chemists focus on how the drug is put together, whether the manufacturingcontrols and packaging are adequate to ensure the stability of the product, and whether the proposed labeling accurately reflects the effects o the drug.化学家关注药物的组成、生产控制和包装是否可以保证产品的稳定性，标签说明是否准确反映了该药的作用。

第一单元药物化学Absorption 吸收Distribution分布Metabolism代谢Excretion消除Acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acidic酸性的acidification酸化activation活化acylation 酰化adverse reaction 副作用affinity亲和力alkyl 烷基alklating 烷化amino acid 氨基酸analgesic止痛药analog类似物antibacterial抗细菌的antibiotics 抗生素anti-hyperlipidemic agent抗高血压药anti-inflammatory agent 抗炎药anti-ulcer agent抗溃疡药antiviral agent抗病毒药bioactivation生物活性biotransformation生物转化calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻碍剂cardiovascular agent心血管药chemical name化学名chiral center 手性中心configuration构型conformation 构象conjugation共轭cooperative effect 协同效应electrophilic 亲电性的ether醚ethyl 乙基genome基因组genomics基因组学glycoside糖苷histamine组胺hydrophilia 亲水性hydroxyl group羟基immunomodulator 免疫调节剂isomer异构体isosteres异构体isosterism异构化lipophilicity 亲脂性oxidation 氧化oxide氧化物oxygen氧penicillin 青霉素pharmacochemistry 药物化学physiological 生理的prodrug前药QSAR 定量构效关系random screening in drug discovery药物发现的随机筛选rational design 合理设计receptor受体soft drugs软药solven溶剂stereochemical 立体化学的synthesis合成target 靶标vectors载体1．Drug research is the search for a needle in a haystack 药物研究就像是大海捞针2．This process of new drug discovery requires a team effort.新药研发过程需要团队努力3．The work of the medicinal chemists is centered around the discovery of new lead compounds with specific medical properties. 药物化学家的工作就是以发现新的具有特殊医疗性质的先导化合物为中心4．The primary objective of medicinal chemistry is the design and discovery of new compounds that are suitable for use as drugs. 药物化学的首要目的是设计和发现适宜作为药物使用的新化合物5．On September 30,2004. Merck voluntarily withdrew Rofecoxib from the market because of condemns about increased risk of heart attack and stroke associated with long-term, high-dosage use. 2004年九月30日，默克自动收回市场上的罗非考昔，因为长期，高剂量的使用会导致心脏病的发作和中风的危险。

（第2版Biotechnological Pharmaceutics）（夏焕章熊宗贵，主编北京：高等教育出版社，2006年）复习思考题第一章绪论（4学时）一、目的要求：1、掌握生物技术制药、生物技术的概念。

2、了解生物技术的组成及其在各个领域的应用。

3、了解医药生物技术的新进展与发展展望。

二、复习思考题1、生物技术制药的概念？2、生物技术可分为哪几个发展阶段？3、生物技术药物有哪些类型？有什么特点？3、生物技术制药有哪些特征？4、生物技术在制药中有哪些应用？第二章基因工程制药（18学时）一、目的要求：1、掌握基因工程技术的概念及基因工程制药的基本过程。

2、理解目的基因的获得，基因在宿主细胞中的表达。

3、理解基因工程菌的生长代谢特点，其质粒不稳定产生的原因及提高质粒稳定性的方法。

4、理解基因工程药物的分离纯化。

5、理解基因工程菌的培养方式，发酵工艺及培养设备。

6、了解基因工程药物的质量控制。

二、复习思考题1、基因工程制药的基本过程是什么？2、逆转录法获得目的基因的过程是什么？3、影响目的基因在大肠杆菌中表达的因素有哪些？4、质粒不稳定产生的原因及提高质粒稳定性的方法是什么？5、影响基因工程菌发酵的因素有哪些？如何控制发酵的各种参数？6、什么是高密度发酵？影响高密度发酵的因素有哪些？采取哪些方法实现高密度发酵？7、分离纯化常用的色谱分离方法有哪些？各原理是什么？8、对基因重组技术所获得的蛋白质药物产品进行鉴定时，常作哪些项目分析？第三章动物细胞制药（10学时）一、目的要求：1、掌握细胞工程的概念。

2、理解动物细胞的形态和生理特点。

3、理解生产用动物细胞的要求和获得。

4、理解动物细胞的培养条件和培养基。

5、了解动物细胞生物反应器及其检测控制系统。

6、了解动物细胞制药的前景与展望。

二、复习思考题1、离体培养的动物细胞分哪些类型？2、生产用动物细胞分哪些类型？各有何特点？3、简述动物细胞的培养基种类和培养基对动物细胞培养的影响。

4 Sample Sample must must must be be be treated treated treated with with with some some some organic organic organic solvent, solvent, solvent, previous previous previous to to to or or or simultaneously simultaneously simultaneously with with saponification or extraction process, in order to disrupt the structures where vitamin E can be associated to (membranes, lipoproteins, fat droplets . . . ), to eliminate interferences from big molecules molecules such such such as as as proteins or proteins or carbohydrates, carbohydrates, that that that are are are non-soluble non-soluble non-soluble in in in organic organic organic phases, phases, phases, and and to provide a medium in which analytes can be freely soluble. 样品在皂化或提取的时候，样品在皂化或提取的时候，或在此之前，或在此之前，必须用某些有机溶剂进行处理，必须用某些有机溶剂进行处理，其目的是为了破坏其目的是为了破坏VE 和细胞膜、脂蛋白、脂肪滴等之间的结合；消除蛋白质或碳水化合物等大分子的干扰，这些大分子在有机相中都是不可溶的；以及为被分析物提供能在其中充分溶解的介质。

生物专业英语教学案生物技术与生物制药Title: Teaching Plan for Biotechnology and Biopharmaceuticals in Biological ScienceI. IntroductionBiotechnology and biopharmaceuticals are rapidly evolving fields within the realm of biological science. With the advancements in these fields, it is imperative to develop a comprehensive teaching plan that encompasses both theoretical knowledge and practical applications. This teaching plan aims to provide students with a solid foundation in the principles, techniques, and applications of biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals.II. ObjectivesThe objectives of this teaching plan are as follows:1. To familiarize students with the fundamentals of biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals.2. To introduce students to the various techniques and tools utilized in these fields.3. To cultivate critical thinking and problem-solving skills relevant to biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals.4. To expose students to real-world applications and industry practices.5. To enhance students' communication and collaborative skills through group projects and presentations.III. Curriculum Design1. Basic Conceptsa. Definition and scope of biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals.b. Historical development of the fields.c. Ethical considerations in biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries.2. Principles of Biotechnologya. DNA structure and replication.b. Gene expression and regulation.c. Protein synthesis and modification.3. Techniques in Biotechnologya. DNA manipulation techniques (PCR, cloning, sequencing).b. Recombinant DNA technology.c. Immunological techniques (ELISA, Western blotting).d. Cell culture and transformation techniques.4. Biopharmaceuticalsa. Introduction to biopharmaceuticals.b. Production and purification of biopharmaceuticals.c. Types of biopharmaceuticals (recombinant proteins, monoclonal antibodies).d. Regulation and quality control in biopharmaceutical industries.5. Applications of Biotechnology and Biopharmaceuticalsa. Agricultural biotechnology (genetically modified crops, biopesticides).b. Medical biotechnology (gene therapy, personalized medicine).c. Industrial applications (biofuels, bioremediation).d. Current trends and future prospects in the field.IV. Teaching Strategies1. Lecture Sessionsa. Presenting key concepts and theories.b. Providing case studies and examples to illustrate practical applications.c. Encouraging student participation and discussion.2. Laboratory Exercisesa. Hands-on experience in DNA manipulation techniques.b. Culturing and transformation of cells.c. Protein expression and analysis techniques.d. Data analysis and interpretation.3. Group Projects and Presentationsa. Assigning group projects on selected topics.b. Encouraging independent research and critical analysis.c. Presenting findings and conclusions in a formal setting.4. Guest Lectures and Industry Visitsa. Inviting experts from biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries.b. Organizing visits to research institutes and pharmaceutical companies.c. Providing students with exposure to real-world applications and opportunities.V. Assessment Methods1. Written Examinationsa. Assessing theoretical knowledge and understanding.b. Testing problem-solving abilities and critical thinking skills.2. Laboratory Reportsa. Evaluating practical skills and techniques.b. Analyzing experimental data and results.3. Group Project Evaluationa. Assessing research skills and teamwork abilities.b. Evaluating the quality of presentations and research findings.VI. ConclusionBy implementing this teaching plan for biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals, students will gain a well-rounded understanding of the subject matter. This comprehensive approach will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in the dynamic fields of biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals. Additionally, the incorporation of practical exercises, group projects, and industry exposure will further enhance their learning experience and prepare them for future career opportunities in these industries.。