生物制药相关英文词汇

生物制药专业英语词汇手册Aabsolute lethal dose; LD100绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数accelerated testing加速试验acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯activation激活作用activator激活剂active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验additive effect累加效应additive附加剂adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adhersive strength粘附力adhesion粘附性adhesives粘合剂adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosil微粉硅胶aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂aethylis oleas油酸乙酯agglomerate聚结物aggregation聚集air suspension空气悬浮法albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid生物碱alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒allergy; allergic reaction变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品负责期all-trans全反式alterntae addition method两相交替加入法amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物amorphous forms无定型anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin;toxoid类毒素angle of repose休止角antagonism拮抗作用antiadherent抗粘剂antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antioxidants抗氧剂antipode对映体antisepesis防腐antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apparent solubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶aromatic compound芳族化合物aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫aseptic technique无菌操作法astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫Bbactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用ball mill球磨机base adsorption基质吸附率bases基质beeswax蜂蜡bending弯曲力bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemical approach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积bound water结合水分breakage (Bk)脆碎度broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素bulk density松密度、堆密度burst effect突释效应Ccaking结饼capillary state毛细管状capsules胶囊剂carcinogenic test致癌实验carcinogen致癌物carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺CD圆二色谱法cellular immunity细胞免疫cellulose acetate (CA)醋酸纤维素chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets咀嚼片chiral drug手性药物Chitosan壳聚糖chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia;chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopathology时辰病理学chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程clinical pharmaceutics临床药剂学clinical pharmacology临床药理学cloud point对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠coagulation聚沉coated tablets包衣片coating material表材cocoa butter可可豆脂coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cohesion凝聚性、粘着性cohesive strength内聚力cold compression method汽压法cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法cold-storage冷藏colon-targeted capsules结肠靶向胶囊剂compactibility成形性complement system补体系统complement补体complete antigen完全抗原complex coacervation复凝聚法complex solubilizer助溶剂compliance顺应性compressed tablets普通片compressibility压缩度compressibility压缩性compression压缩力compressive work压缩功concentration浓度cone and plate viscometer圆椎平板粘度计consistency curve稠度曲线content uniformity含量均匀度controllability可控性controlled release preparation控释制剂controlled release tablets控释片controlled-release preparation 控释制剂convective mixing对流混合convective transport传递透过coordination number配位数core material表心物cosolvency潜溶cosolvent潜溶剂coulter counter method库尔特计数法count basis个数基准covalent bond共价键cracemization外消旋作用critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度critical velocity临界速度crude drugs; natural drugs天然药物crude drugs生药crushing粉碎crystal form晶型crystal habit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性cumulative size distribution 累积分布cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cutting剪切力cyclodextrin (CYD)环糊精cylinder model圆栓体模型cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxicity细胞素Ddecoction汤剂degree of circularity圆形度degree of sphericility球形度delipidization角质层去脂质化desiccant; drying agent干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrin糊精dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖dialysis cell method渗析池法dicetyl phosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂dielectric constant介电常数differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法diffusion扩散diffusive mixing扩散混合dilatant flow胀性流动diluents稀释剂、填充剂dimethicone (silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disinfection消毒disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度disk assemble method圆盘法dispensing pharmacy调剂学disperse medium分散介质disperse phase分散相disperse system分散体系dispersed phase分散相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets分散片displacement value (DV)置换价dissolution; dissolving溶解distilled water蒸馏水DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度dosage; dose剂量dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drop dentifrices滴牙剂drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug carrier药物载体drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug standard药品质量标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-loading rate载药量drug-time curve药—时曲线dry bulb temperature干球温度dumping effect突释效应Eear drops滴耳剂effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effectiveness有效性effector效应器effector效应物effect效应effervescent disintegrants泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets泡腾片elastic deformation弹性变形elastic recovery (E R)弹性复原率elastic work弹性功elasticity弹性electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解electroporesis电致孔法electuary煎膏剂elimination rate constant消除速率常数emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法emulsifier in oil method油中乳化剂法、干胶法emulsions乳剂emulsion普通乳enamine烯胺endocytosis内呑endotoxin内毒素enteric coated tablets肠溶衣片enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环entrapment rate包封率environmental pharmacology环境药理学epidermis表皮epimerization差向异构作用equilibrium solubility平衡溶解度equilibrium water平衡水分essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethical (prescription) drug处方药ethnopharmacology人种药理学ethycellulose (EC)乙基纤维素etiological treatment对因治疗evaporation蒸发excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date; date of expiration药品有效期external phase分散介质、外相、连续相extracts浸膏剂extravascular administration血管外给药eye drop滴眼剂eye ointments眼膏剂Ffactorial design析因设计fatal dose; lethal dose致死量fatty oils脂肪油fermentation发酵fillers填充剂film coated tablets薄膜衣片film dispersion method薄分散法film-coating薄膜衣films膜剂filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应fliud extracts流浸膏剂flocculation value絮凝度flocculation絮凝flow curve流动曲线flow velocity流出速度flowability流动性fluid-energy mills流能磨、气流式粉碎机fluidity buffer流动性缓冲剂fluidized bed coating流化床包衣法free water自由水分freely movable liquid自由流动液体freezing; refrigeration冷冻frequency size distribution 频率分布funicular state索带状fusion融合Ggas analysis气体分析gas permeability method气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规范gelatin glycerin甘油胫胶gelatinization糊化gelatin明胶general acid-base catalysis广义酸碱催化Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法geometric diameter几何学粒子径geometric isomerization几何异构ghost cell影细胞glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理规范gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glycerins甘油剂glyceryl monostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯glycolic acid羟基乙酸glycolysis酵解GMP药品生产质量管理规范granule density颗粒密度granules颗粒剂growth curve生长曲线guest molecules客分子Hhalf lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半数致死剂量half-life period; half life time半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hard capsules硬胶囊剂hardness硬度hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素host molecules主分子humidity湿度humoral immunity体液免疫hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用hydrogel水性凝胶hydrolysis水解（作用）hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值hydrotropy agent助溶剂hydrotropy助溶hydroxypropyl methylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素hygroscopicity吸湿性hyperreactivity高敏性hypodermic tablets皮下注射用片IIDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦immobile liquid不可流动液体immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂impact mill冲击式粉碎机impact冲击力implant tablets植入片implants埋植剂inclusion compound包含物incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences; individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学infusion solution输液inhalation吸入法injection注射液in-liquid drying液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）innocuity test method安全试验法interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intermediate中间体intoxication; poisoning中毒intra-arterial route动脉内注射intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intradermal (ID) route皮内注射intramuscular (IM) route肌肉注射intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药intravenous (IV) route静脉注射intrinsic dissolution rate特性溶出速率inverse targeting反向靶向iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外光谱isoclectric focusingIEF等电点聚焦isomerase异构酶isoosmotic solution等渗溶液isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Llag time时滞large unilamellar vesicles大单室脂质体least significant difference最小显著差数length basis长度基准levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法limulus lysate test鲎试验法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体liquid immersion method 液浸法liquid injection无针液体注射器liquid paraffin液体石碏long term toxicity test长期毒性实验long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体long-term testing长期试验lotions洗剂low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lubricants润滑剂lysozyme溶菌酶Mmacromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂martin diameter定方向等分径mass basis质量基准matrix type骨架型maxial noneffective dose; EDO最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大耐受剂量maximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌mediator; transmitter; medium介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medicinal liquor酒剂melt-homogenization熔融－匀化法membrane wall表膜壁壳membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTS mesomer内消旋体methyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯micellar emulsion胶团乳micelle胶束microcapsules微表microemulsion微乳microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化micromeritics粉体学microreservoir-type TTS微贮库型microscropic method显微镜法microsomal enzyme微粒体酶Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose;MLD最小致死剂量minitablet小片mixture合剂moistening agent润湿剂moisture absorption吸湿性mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molar volume;mole volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度molecular biology分子生物学molecular capsules分子囊molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液mole摩尔monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multilamellar vesicles多宝脂质体multilayer tablets多层片multiorfice-centrifugal process多孔离心法multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变Nnacent soap method新生皂法nanocapsules纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposomes纳米脂质体nanospheres纳米球naonparticle纳米粒nasal drops滴鼻剂natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素newtonian equation牛顿粘度定律newtonian fluid牛顿流体niosomes类脂质体，泡囊nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nonbound water非结合水分nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡non-Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体nonprescription drug非处方药nucleation theory成核作用理论nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素Oocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方ointments软膏剂oligosaccharides低聚糖opitical isomerization光学异构oral administration口腔内给药ORD旋光色散orthologonal design区交设计osmotic pressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统over the counter (OTC)非处方药oversize distribution筛上分布Ppacking fraction充填章paints涂剂paints涂膜剂pan coating锅包衣法paraffin石蜡particle size distribution粒度分布partition coefficient (P)分配系数parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间pendular state钟摆状penetration enhancers穿透促进剂penetration enhancers经皮吸收促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry制药化学pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutical manufacturing制剂pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacia淀粉微球pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics药物动力学pharmacological availability 药理利用度pharmacology药理学phase inversion critical point 转相临界点phase separation相分离法（物理化学法）phase transition temperature 相转变湿度phase volume ratio相比phonophoresis超声波法photodegradation光化降解physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plasma血浆plaster硬膏剂plastic deformation塑性变形plastic viscosity塑性粘度plastisity塑性polymerization聚合polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学polymorphism多晶型polyose多糖polypeptide多肽porosity空隙率potency unit效价单位potency效价potency效价强度powder injection无针粉未注射器powders散剂powerful drug剧药preformulation处方前工作pregelatinized starch淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉preparation制剂prescription;recipe处方preservative防腐剂pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶pressure-sensitive tape council剥离实验prickle cell layer棘层primary particle一级粒子prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂propellents抛射剂propylene glycol丙二醇prosthetic group辅基pseudo steady state伪稳态pseudoplastic flow假塑性流动psychic dependence精神依赖性pulsed/pulsatile release脉冲释药pycnometer比重瓶pyrogen热原Qquantum pharmacology量子药理学quasi-viscous flow假粘性流动Rraceme外消旋体racemization外消旋化作用radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学raman拉曼random floc不规则絮凝物rate of shear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂receptor感受器receptor受体rectal administration直肠给药relative dosage interval相对给药间隔relative humidity (RH)相对湿度resistance to drugs抗药性response surface methodology效应面优化法restrictive holagogue限制性剧药retardants阻滞剂reverse osmosis反渗透rheology流变学ribonucleic acid; RNA核糖核酸rolling ball tack test滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法rubbing研磨力Ssafety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围safety安全性safflower藏红花油saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液second particle二级粒子sedimentation method沉降法sedimentation rate沉降容积比selectivity选择性self-adjusted system自调式释药系统semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素SEM扫描电镜sensitivity敏感性sensitization test致敏试验sensitization敏化作用sensitization致敏作用sequential design序贯设计serum血清settling velocity diameter 有效径shape factor形状系数shear mixing剪切混合shearing force剪切应力、剪切力、切力short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用sieving diameterDa，筛分径sieving method筛分法simple coacervation单凝聚法simplex method单纯形优化法single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体sink condition漏槽skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道soft capsules软胶囊剂soft paraffin软石蜡solid bridges粒子间固体桥solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒solubility parameter溶解度参数solubility溶解度solubilization增溶solubilizer增溶剂solute溶质solution tablets溶液片solutions溶液剂solvent; dissolvent溶剂solvent-nonsolvent溶剂－非溶剂法soybean-derived sterol大豆甾醇specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化specific surface area method 地表面积法specific surface area地表面积specific volume松比客spermaceti鲸蜡spirits醑剂spongia, spongc海绵剂spray congealing喷雾凝结法spray drying喷雾干燥法State food and drug administration SFDA国家食品药品管理局steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度sterility无菌sterilization灭菌steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征sticky powder粘性粉体stress relaxation应力缓和stress testing影响因素试验、强化试验striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚急性中毒subcutaneous (SC) route皮下注射sublingual tablets舌下片subnanoemulsion亚纳米乳sugar coated tablets糖衣片supercritical Fluid (SCF)超临界流体（萃取）superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物suppositories栓剂surface activity表面活性surface basis面积基准surface tension表面张力suspending agents助悬剂suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂suspension悬浮液Sustained release tablets缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synergists协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs前体药物的合成synthetic drugs合成药物syrups糖浆剂Ttablet hardness片剂硬度tablets片剂tachyphylaxis快速耐受tacking strength快粘力talc滑石粉tap density振实密度target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统technology of pharmaceutics制剂学TEM透射电镜tensile strength (Ts)抗张强度teratogenic test致畸试验teratogen致畸物the Merck index默克索引the technique of sterilization 灭菌技术theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数thermal energy温热热能法threshold dose阈剂量thumb tack test拇指实验time clock定时钟time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂tincture酊剂titer抗体滴度titration curve滴定曲线titration滴定tolerance耐受性topochemical reactions局部化学反应toroches口含片toxic response; toxic reaction毒性反应toxicology毒理学trace element微量元素transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向transfersome传递体transmitter递质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环true density真密度TTS经皮治疗制剂tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Uunder distribution筛下分布uniform design均匀设计Vvaginal tablets阴道片vander walls 力范德华力vaselin凡士林vertebra caval route脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity coefficient粘度系数viscosity curve粘度曲线viscosity粘度viscosity粘性void ratio空隙比volume basis体积基准volume by volume concentration体积比浓度Wwet bulb temperature湿球温度Wet granulation湿法制粒wetting润湿性wool fat anhydrous无水羊毛脂wool fat羊毛脂World Health Organization; WHO世界卫生组织。

生物医药专业术语表RABS (Restricted Access Barrier限制进入隔离系统Systems)Aluminum cap 铝帽Egg-incubation center 孵化中心Euthanasia /,juːθə'neɪzɪə/ 安乐死Contigency 预防性Access control 门禁Thermometer 温度计Constraint 约束条件Hygroscopic 吸湿的Photosensitive 光敏的；感光性的Pantone 潘通色卡Breathing bag 呼吸袋Vacuumize 抽成真空Redundancy 冗余Consecutive 连贯的；连续不断的Oversight 监督，疏忽Overlook 忽略Reinforce 加强，加固；强化；补充Maturity /mə'tʃʊərətɪ/ level 成熟度Warehouse keepers 仓库保管员Material requisition 物料领用Cross-reference 交叉引用Decentralized 使分散；使分权Colored tape 色带Bench mark 准基点Vulnerable 易受伤害的；有弱点的Hot and cold spots 热点冷点Trigger 触发，引起；Enzyme 酶Product contact surface 产品接触面Block diagram 框图；方块图Role model 行为榜样Case study 案例分析Windows gause 窗纱Control non-classification 控制非分级Total particle 总颗粒Methodology 方法学，方法论Bulk 原液Final bulk 半成品Intermediate products 中间产品Bulk products 待包装产品Finished product 成品Pathogen [ˈpæθədʒən] 病原体Additive [ˈædətɪv] 添加剂Endotoxin [ˌendəʊ'tɒksɪn] 内毒素Fermentation[ˌfɜ:men'teɪʃn] n. 发酵Valve [vælv] n. 阀门，真空管Hydrophobic [ˌhaɪdrə'fəʊbɪk] adj. 疏水性的，狂犬病的ovalbumin [ˌəʊvæl'bju:mən] n. 卵清蛋白Ventilation [ˌventɪ'leɪʃn] n. 通风Disclosure [dɪsˈkləʊʒə(r)] n. 泄露，披露Precipitate [prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt] n. 沉淀物Strength n. 浓度，含量Floccule ['flɒkju:l] n. 絮状物Sucrose [ˈsu:krəʊz] n. 蔗糖Contamination [kənˌtæmɪ'neɪʃən] 污染Decontamination 净化Cross-contamination 交叉污染Filtration [fɪlˈtreɪʃn] n. 过滤Aseptic [ˌeɪˈseptɪk] adj. 无菌的Sterilization [ˌsterəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] n. 灭菌Compatibility [kəmˌpætəˈbɪləti] n. 相容性Inactivation [ɪnæktɪ'veɪʃən] n. 灭活，失活Expiry date [ɪkˈspaɪəri] 有效期Valid time [ˈvælɪd] 有效期Positive pressure 正压Negative pressure 负压Powder n. 粉末Sealing n. 灌封，密封Filling n. 灌装，装满Stopper 压塞，给…配上塞子：Cap /capping 扎盖，给…戴帽Buffer solution 缓冲液Disinfectant [ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt] n.消毒液Culture medium n. 培养基Monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体In-process control 中间控制Comply with 符合Cold storage 冷库Thermostatic room 恒温室Material property 物料性状Bioburden 生物负载Microbial limit 微生物限度Reoccurrence 复发Deficient [dɪ'fɪʃnt] 缺陷Lyophilizer [laɪ'ɒfɪlaɪzə] 冻干机Virus seed ['vaɪrəs] 毒种Simulation ['sɪmjə'leʃən] 模拟Mock recall 模拟召回Clarify ['klærəfaɪ] 澄清Differential pressure 压差Risk assessment report 风险评估报告Disposable / single-use 一次性的Probe [prob] 探头Temperature probe 温度探头Trend chart 趋势图Temperature sensor 温度传感器Load heat penetration [pɛnɪ'treʃən] 负载热穿透Microbial challenge test 微生物挑战试验Endotoxin indicator [ɛndo'tɑksɪn] 内毒素指示剂Negative control 阴性对照Positive control 阳性对照。

Ttablet hardness片剂硬度tablets片剂tachyphylaxis快速耐受tacking strength快粘力talc滑石粉tap density振实密度target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统technology of pharmaceutics制剂学TEM透射电镜tensile strength (Ts)抗张强度teratogenic test致畸试验teratogen致畸物the Merck index默克索引the technique of sterilization 灭菌技术theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数thermal energy温热热能法threshold dose阈剂量thumb tack test拇指实验time clock定时钟time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂tincture酊剂titer抗体滴度titration curve滴定曲线titration滴定tolerance耐受性topochemical reactions局部化学反应toroches口含片toxic response; toxic reaction毒性反应toxicology毒理学trace element微量元素transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向transfersome传递体transmitter递质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环true density真密度TTS经皮治疗制剂tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Uunder distribution筛下分布uniform design均匀设计Vvaginal tablets阴道片vander walls 力范德华力vaselin凡士林vertebra caval route脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity coefficient粘度系数viscosity curve粘度曲线viscosity粘度viscosity粘性void ratio空隙比volume basis体积基准volume by volume concentration体积比浓度Wwet bulb temperature湿球温度Wet granulation湿法制粒wetting润湿性wool fat anhydrous无水羊毛脂wool fat羊毛脂World Health Organization; WHO世界卫生组织。

生物制药专业英语词汇手册Llag time时滞large unilamellar vesicles大单室脂质体least significant difference最小显著差数length basis长度基准levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法limulus lysate test鲎试验法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体liquid immersion method 液浸法liquid injection无针液体注射器liquid paraffin液体石碏long term toxicity test长期毒性实验long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体long-term testing长期试验lotions洗剂low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lubricants润滑剂lysozyme溶菌酶Mmacromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂martin diameter定方向等分径mass basis质量基准matrix type骨架型maxial noneffective dose; EDO最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大耐受剂量maximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌mediator; transmitter; medium介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medicinal liquor酒剂melt-homogenization熔融－匀化法membrane wall表膜壁壳membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTS mesomer内消旋体methyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯micellar emulsion胶团乳micelle胶束microcapsules微表microemulsion微乳microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化micromeritics粉体学microreservoir-type TTS微贮库型microscropic method显微镜法microsomal enzyme微粒体酶Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose;MLD最小致死剂量minitablet小片mixture合剂moistening agent润湿剂moisture absorption吸湿性mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molar volume;mole volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度molecular biology分子生物学molecular capsules分子囊molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液mole摩尔monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multilamellar vesicles多宝脂质体multilayer tablets多层片multiorfice-centrifugal process多孔离心法multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变Nnacent soap method新生皂法nanocapsules纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposomes纳米脂质体nanospheres纳米球naonparticle纳米粒nasal drops滴鼻剂natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素newtonian equation牛顿粘度定律newtonian fluid牛顿流体niosomes类脂质体，泡囊nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nonbound water非结合水分nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡non-Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体nonprescription drug非处方药nucleation theory成核作用理论nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素Oocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方ointments软膏剂oligosaccharides低聚糖opitical isomerization光学异构oral administration口腔内给药ORD旋光色散orthologonal design区交设计osmotic pressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统over the counter (OTC)非处方药oversize distribution筛上分布Ppacking fraction充填章paints涂剂paints涂膜剂pan coating锅包衣法paraffin石蜡particle size distribution粒度分布partition coefficient (P)分配系数parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间pendular state钟摆状penetration enhancers穿透促进剂penetration enhancers经皮吸收促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry制药化学pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutical manufacturing制剂pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacia淀粉微球pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics药物动力学pharmacological availability 药理利用度pharmacology药理学phase inversion critical point 转相临界点phase separation相分离法（物理化学法）phase transition temperature 相转变湿度phase volume ratio相比phonophoresis超声波法photodegradation光化降解physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plasma血浆plaster硬膏剂plastic deformation塑性变形plastic viscosity塑性粘度plastisity塑性polymerization聚合polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学polymorphism多晶型polyose多糖polypeptide多肽porosity空隙率potency unit效价单位potency效价potency效价强度powder injection无针粉未注射器powders散剂powerful drug剧药preformulation处方前工作pregelatinized starch淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉preparation制剂prescription;recipe处方preservative防腐剂pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶pressure-sensitive tape council剥离实验prickle cell layer棘层primary particle一级粒子prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂propellents抛射剂propylene glycol丙二醇prosthetic group辅基pseudo steady state伪稳态pseudoplastic flow假塑性流动psychic dependence精神依赖性pulsed/pulsatile release脉冲释药pycnometer比重瓶pyrogen热原Qquantum pharmacology量子药理学quasi-viscous flow假粘性流动Rraceme外消旋体racemization外消旋化作用radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学raman拉曼random floc不规则絮凝物rate of shear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂receptor感受器receptor受体rectal administration直肠给药relative dosage interval相对给药间隔relative humidity (RH)相对湿度resistance to drugs抗药性response surface methodology效应面优化法restrictive holagogue限制性剧药retardants阻滞剂reverse osmosis反渗透rheology流变学ribonucleic acid; RNA核糖核酸rolling ball tack test滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法rubbing研磨力Ssafety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围safety安全性safflower藏红花油saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液second particle二级粒子sedimentation method沉降法sedimentation rate沉降容积比selectivity选择性self-adjusted system自调式释药系统semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素SEM扫描电镜sensitivity敏感性sensitization test致敏试验sensitization敏化作用sensitization致敏作用sequential design序贯设计serum血清settling velocity diameter 有效径shape factor形状系数shear mixing剪切混合shearing force剪切应力、剪切力、切力short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用sieving diameterDa，筛分径sieving method筛分法simple coacervation单凝聚法simplex method单纯形优化法single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体sink condition漏槽skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道soft capsules软胶囊剂soft paraffin软石蜡solid bridges粒子间固体桥solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒solubility parameter溶解度参数solubility溶解度solubilization增溶solubilizer增溶剂solute溶质solution tablets溶液片solutions溶液剂solvent; dissolvent溶剂solvent-nonsolvent溶剂－非溶剂法soybean-derived sterol大豆甾醇specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化specific surface area method 地表面积法specific surface area地表面积specific volume松比客spermaceti鲸蜡spirits醑剂spongia, spongc海绵剂spray congealing喷雾凝结法spray drying喷雾干燥法State food and drug administration SFDA国家食品药品管理局steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度sterility无菌sterilization灭菌steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征sticky powder粘性粉体stress relaxation应力缓和stress testing影响因素试验、强化试验striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚急性中毒subcutaneous (SC) route皮下注射sublingual tablets舌下片subnanoemulsion亚纳米乳sugar coated tablets糖衣片supercritical Fluid (SCF)超临界流体（萃取）superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物suppositories栓剂surface activity表面活性surface basis面积基准surface tension表面张力suspending agents助悬剂suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂suspension悬浮液Sustained release tablets缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synergists协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs前体药物的合成synthetic drugs合成药物syrups糖浆剂Ttablet hardness片剂硬度tablets片剂tachyphylaxis快速耐受tacking strength快粘力talc滑石粉tap density振实密度target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统technology of pharmaceutics制剂学TEM透射电镜tensile strength (Ts)抗张强度teratogenic test致畸试验teratogen致畸物the Merck index默克索引the technique of sterilization 灭菌技术theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数thermal energy温热热能法threshold dose阈剂量thumb tack test拇指实验time clock定时钟time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂tincture酊剂titer抗体滴度titration curve滴定曲线titration滴定tolerance耐受性topochemical reactions局部化学反应toroches口含片toxic response; toxic reaction毒性反应toxicology毒理学trace element微量元素transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向transfersome传递体transmitter递质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环true density真密度TTS经皮治疗制剂tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Uunder distribution筛下分布uniform design均匀设计Vvaginal tablets阴道片vander walls 力范德华力vaselin凡士林vertebra caval route脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity coefficient粘度系数viscosity curve粘度曲线viscosity粘度viscosity粘性void ratio空隙比volume basis体积基准volume by volume concentration体积比浓度Wwet bulb temperature湿球温度Wet granulation湿法制粒wetting润湿性wool fat anhydrous无水羊毛脂wool fat羊毛脂World Health Organization; WHO世界卫生组织。

medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的，治疗的 medical 医学的，医术的pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品 be split into 分成，分为alkaloid 生物碱 enzyme 酶polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖 precursor 前体steroid 甾体 peptide 肽hormone 激素 gall 胆汁insulin 胰岛素 pancreas胰腺 serum/sera血清，浆液vaccine 疫苗 cholesterol 胆固醇gelatine 骨胶，明胶 antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的interferon 干扰素 antibody 抗体fermentation 发酵 therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺 yeast 酵母mucous membrane粘液的，分泌粘液的 plasma 血浆，淋巴液，等离子体penicillin 青霉素 penicillium 青霉菌derivative衍生物 sterile无菌的，不能生育的aerobic 需氧的 oxygen氧，氧气feedstuff 饲料 lymph淋巴，淋巴液starch 淀粉 regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应 glucose葡萄糖immobilize 固定 heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的contamination污染 genetic 创始的，遗传学的hygienic 卫生学的，卫生的 intermediate中间体extraction 萃取 recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体，晶体的xylene 二甲苯 toluene 甲苯ether 醚 benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的，人造的；化学合成品 semisynthetic,半合成的synthesis [复syntheses] 综合,综合物，合成(法) synthesize vt 综合，合成 lead structure先导结构preparation 制备，制剂 isolate使分离，使离析 / isolation heart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation 羟基化 dextran 葡聚糖，代血浆wool 羊毛 ーlactamβ-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的 penicilamine 青霉胺ammonia 氨 ammonium 铵 / ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amine 胺 amide酰胺microorganism 微生物 micro b iological微生物学的mutant 变异的；突变型，突变体 starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源 organ器官/target organ 靶器官pancreas 胰腺 natural product 天然产物mould 霉，霉菌；发霉 high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的 protein 蛋白质degradation 降解 metabolism新陈代谢 / metabolize metabolite代谢物molecule n. 分子；微小颗粒/molecular weight分子量food additive 食品添加剂organic有机（体）的；有组织的，系统的；器官的；根本的lactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸tetracycline 四环素 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbohydrate 碳水化合物 saccharide 糖/多糖polysaccharide nitrogen 氮 urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐 optimal 优化的，最佳的separate vt 分离 Food additiveabsorption 吸收 absorb vt. 吸收filtration 过滤 filtrate 滤液filte 过滤（vt），过滤器（n） recombinant 重组的，重组子purification 纯化 encode vt. 把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码calcium 钙 chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤isomerization异构化 /isomeric phenol 酚fructose 果糖 fumaric acid 富马酸countless test 非计数的 diagnose诊断 diagnosticprotease 蛋白酶analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的Ingredient 成分 in combination with 结合Digestion 消化。

医药行业专业英语词汇_非常有用1. Medicine (药品): 指用于治疗、预防或诊断疾病的物质。

2. Pharmaceutical (制药): 涉及药品的研究、开发、生产和销售。

3. Clinical trial (临床试验): 在人体上进行的药物或治疗方法测试。

4. Therapeutic (治疗): 指药物或治疗方法的疗效。

5. Side effect (副作用): 药物或治疗方法产生的非预期效果。

6. Dosage (剂量): 药物的使用量。

7. Bioavailability (生物利用度): 药物在体内可被利用的程度。

8. Pharmacokinetics (药代动力学): 研究药物在体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄。

9. Pharmacodynamics (药效动力学): 研究药物如何影响生物体。

10. Biopharmaceutics (生物制药学): 研究生物体内药物的物理、化学和生物学性质。

11. Regulatory affairs (法规事务): 涉及药品的法规制定、遵守和监管。

12. Drug discovery (药物发现): 寻找新的药物分子或治疗方法。

13. Drug development (药物开发): 将新发现的药物分子转化为可用的药物。

14. Generic drug (仿制药): 与原研药具有相同活性成分的药物。

15. Biologics (生物制品): 由生物体产生的药物，如抗体、激素等。

16. Overthecounter (OTC) drug (非处方药): 不需要医生处方即可购买的药物。

17. Prescription drug (处方药): 需要医生处方才能购买的药物。

18. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): 两种或多种药物同时使用时产生的相互作用。

19. Adverse event (不良事件): 在药物使用过程中出现的非预期反应。

制药行业一些英语词汇总结FDA（Food and drug administration ）：（美国国家）食品药品管理局IND（Investigation new drug）：临床研究申请（指申报阶段，相对于NDA而言）；研究中的新药（指新药开发阶段，相对于新药而言，即临床前研究结束）NDA（New drug application）：新药申请ANDA（Abbreviated New drug application）：简化新药申请EP诉（Export application）：出口药申请（申请出口不被批准在美国销售的药品）Treatment IND：研究中的新药用于治疗Abbreviated New drug：简化申请的新药DMF（Drug master file）：药物主文件（持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料，可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所及的设备、生产过程或物品。

只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA，FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容）Holder：DMF持有者CFR（Code of federal regulation）：（美国）联邦法规Panel：专家小组Batch production：批量生产；分批生产Batch production records：生产批号记录Post-or Pre- market surveillance：销售前或销售后监督Informed consent：知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验）Prescription drug：处方药OTC drug（over—the—counter drug）：非处方药U．S．Public Health Service：美国卫生福利部NIH（NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH）：（美国）全国卫生研究所Clinical trial：临床试验Animal trial：动物试验Accelerated approval：加速批准Standard drug：标准药物Investigator：研究人员；调研人员Preparing and Submitting：起草和申报Submission：申报；递交Benefit（S）：受益Risk (S）：受害Drug substance：原料药Established name：确定的名称Generic name：非专利名称Proprietary name：专有名称；INN（international nonproprietary name）：国际非专有名称Narrative summary记叙体概要Adverse effect：副作用Adverse reaction：不良反应Archival copy：存档用副本Review copy：审查用副本Official compendium：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（The united states Pharmacopeia）：美国药典（现已和NF合并一起出版）NF（National formulary）：（美国）国家药品集OFFICIAL＝Pharmacopeia = COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的Agency：审理部门（指FDA等）Sponsor：主办者（指负责并着手临床研究者）Identity：真伪；鉴别；特性Strength：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）Labeled amount：标示量Regulatory specification：质量管理规格标准（NDA 提供）Regulatory methodology：质量管理方法（FDA用于考核原料药或药物产品是否符合批准了的质量管理规格标准的整套步骤）Regulatory methods validation：管理用分析方法的验证（FDA对NDA提供的方法进行验证）Dietary supplement：食用补充品COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH （International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals forHuman Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议Acceptance Criteria: 接收标准(接收测试结果的数字限度、范围或其它合适的量度标准) Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) (or Drug Substance): 活性药用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。

生物制药中英文词汇Aabsolute lethal dose; LD100绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数accelerated testing加速试验acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯activation激活作用activator激活剂active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验additive effect累加效应additive附加剂adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adhersive strength粘附力adhesion粘附性adhesives粘合剂adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosil微粉硅胶aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂aethylis oleas油酸乙酯agglomerate聚结物aggregation聚集air suspension空气悬浮法albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid生物碱alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒allergy; allergic reaction变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期all-trans全反式alterntae addition method两相交替加入法amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物amorphous forms无定型anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin;toxoid类毒素angle of repose休止角antagonism拮抗作用antiadherent抗粘剂antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antioxidants抗氧剂antipode对映体antisepesis防腐antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apparent solubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶aromatic compound芳族化合物aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫aseptic technique无菌操作法astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫Bbactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用ball mill球磨机base adsorption基质吸附率bases基质beeswax蜂蜡bending弯曲力bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemical approach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积bound water结合水分breakage (Bk)脆碎度broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素bulk density松密度、堆密度burst effect突释效应Ccaking结饼capillary state毛细管状capsules胶囊剂carcinogenic test致癌实验carcinogen致癌物carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺CD圆二色谱法cellular immunity细胞免疫cellulose acetate (CA)醋酸纤维素chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets咀嚼片chiral drug手性药物Chitosan壳聚糖chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia;chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopathology时辰病理学chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程clinical pharmaceutics临床药剂学clinical pharmacology临床药理学cloud point对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠coagulation聚沉coated tablets包衣片coating material表材cocoa butter可可豆脂coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cohesion凝聚性、粘着性cohesive strength聚力cold compression method汽压法cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法cold-storage冷藏colon-targeted capsules结肠靶向胶囊剂compactibility成形性complement system补体系统complement补体complete antigen完全抗原complex coacervation复凝聚法complex solubilizer助溶剂compliance顺应性compressed tablets普通片compressibility压缩度compressibility压缩性compression压缩力compressive work压缩功concentration浓度cone and plate viscometer圆椎平板粘度计consistency curve稠度曲线content uniformity含量均匀度controllability可控性controlled release preparation控释制剂controlled release tablets控释片controlled-release preparation 控释制剂convective mixing对流混合convective transport传递透过coordination number配位数core material表心物cosolvency潜溶cosolvent潜溶剂coulter counter method库尔特计数法count basis个数基准covalent bond共价键cracemization外消旋作用critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度critical velocity临界速度crude drugs; natural drugs天然药物crude drugs生药crushing粉碎crystal form晶型crystal habit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性cumulative size distribution 累积分布cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cutting剪切力cyclodextrin (CYD)环糊精cylinder model圆栓体模型cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxicity细胞素Ddecoction汤剂degree of circularity圆形度degree of sphericility球形度delipidization角质层去脂质化desiccant; drying agent干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrin糊精dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖dialysis cell method渗析池法dicetyl phosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂dielectric constant介电常数differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法diffusion扩散diffusive mixing扩散混合dilatant flow胀性流动diluents稀释剂、填充剂dimethicone (silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disinfection消毒disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度disk assemble method圆盘法dispensing pharmacy调剂学disperse medium分散介质disperse phase分散相disperse system分散体系dispersed phase分散相、相、非连续相dispersible tablets分散片displacement value (DV)置换价dissolution; dissolving溶解distilled water蒸馏水DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度dosage; dose剂量dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drop dentifrices滴牙剂drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug carrier药物载体drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代酶drug metabolism药物代drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民国卫生部药品标准drug standard药品质量标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-loading rate载药量drug-time curve药—时曲线dry bulb temperature干球温度dumping effect突释效应Eear drops滴耳剂effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effectiveness有效性effector效应器effector效应物effect效应effervescent disintegrants泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets泡腾片elastic deformation弹性变形elastic recovery (E R)弹性复原率elastic work弹性功elasticity弹性electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解electroporesis电致孔法electuary煎膏剂elimination rate constant消除速率常数emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法emulsifier in oil method油中乳化剂法、干胶法emulsions乳剂emulsion普通乳enamine烯胺endocytosis呑endotoxin毒素enteric coated tablets肠溶衣片enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环entrapment rate包封率environmental pharmacology环境药理学epidermis表皮epimerization差向异构作用equilibrium solubility平衡溶解度equilibrium water平分essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethical (prescription) drug处方药ethnopharmacology人种药理学ethycellulose (EC)乙基纤维素etiological treatment对因治疗evaporation蒸发excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date; date of expiration药品有效期external phase分散介质、外相、连续相extracts浸膏剂extravascular administration血管外给药eye drop滴眼剂eye ointments眼膏剂Ffactorial design析因设计fatal dose; lethal dose致死量fatty oils脂肪油fermentation发酵fillers填充剂film coated tablets薄膜衣片film dispersion method薄分散法film-coating薄膜衣films膜剂filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应fliud extracts流浸膏剂flocculation value絮凝度flocculation絮凝flow curve流动曲线flow velocity流出速度flowability流动性fluid-energy mills流能磨、气流式粉碎机fluidity buffer流动性缓冲剂fluidized bed coating流化床包衣法free water自由水分freely movable liquid自由流动液体freezing; refrigeration冷冻frequency size distribution 频率分布funicular state索带状fusion融合Ggas analysis气体分析gas permeability method气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规gelatin glycerin甘油胫胶gelatinization糊化gelatin明胶general acid-base catalysis广义酸碱催化Geneva nomenclature日瓦命名法geometric diameter几何学粒子径geometric isomerization几何异构ghost cell影细胞glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理规gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glycerins甘油剂glyceryl monostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯glycolic acid羟基乙酸glycolysis酵解GMP药品生产质量管理规granule density颗粒密度granules颗粒剂growth curve生长曲线guest molecules客分子Hhalf lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半数致死剂量half-life period; half life time半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hard capsules硬胶囊剂hardness硬度hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素host molecules主分子humidity湿度humoral immunity体液免疫hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用hydrogel水性凝胶hydrolysis水解（作用）hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值hydrotropy agent助溶剂hydrotropy助溶hydroxypropyl methylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素hygroscopicity吸湿性hyperreactivity高敏性hypodermic tablets皮下注射用片IIDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦immobile liquid不可流动液体immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂impact mill冲击式粉碎机impact冲击力implant tablets植入片implants埋植剂inclusion compound包含物incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences; individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学infusion solution输液inhalation吸入法injection注射液in-liquid drying液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）innocuity test method安全试验法interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intermediate中间体intoxication; poisoning中毒intra-arterial route动脉注射intracorporal process of drugs药物的体过程intradermal (ID) route皮注射intramuscular (IM) route肌肉注射intrathecal injection鞘注射intravascular administration血管给药intravenous (IV) route静脉注射intrinsic dissolution rate特性溶出速率inverse targeting反向靶向iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外光谱isoclectric focusingIEF等电点聚焦isomerase异构酶isoosmotic solution等渗溶液isotonic solution等溶液isotope同位素Llag time时滞large unilamellar vesicles大单室脂质体least significant difference最小显著差数length basis长度基准levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 毒素鲎试剂测定法limulus lysate test鲎试验法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体liquid immersion method 液浸法liquid injection无针液体注射器liquid paraffin液体石碏long term toxicity test长期毒性实验long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体long-term testing长期试验lotions洗剂low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lubricants润滑剂lysozyme溶菌酶Mmacromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂martin diameter定方向等分径mass basis质量基准matrix type骨架型maxial noneffective dose; EDO最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大耐受剂量maximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌mediator; transmitter; medium介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medicinal liquor酒剂melt-homogenization熔融－匀化法membrane wall表膜壁壳membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTS mesomer消旋体methyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯micellar emulsion胶团乳micelle胶束microcapsules微表microemulsion微乳microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化micromeritics粉体学microreservoir-type TTS微贮库型microscropic method显微镜法microsomal enzyme微粒体酶Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose;MLD最小致死剂量minitablet小片mixture合剂moistening agent润湿剂moisture absorption吸湿性mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molar volume;mole volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度molecular biology分子生物学molecular capsules分子囊molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液mole摩尔monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multilamellar vesicles多宝脂质体multilayer tablets多层片multiorfice-centrifugal process多孔离心法multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变Nnacent soap method新生皂法nanocapsules纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposomes纳米脂质体nanospheres纳米球naonparticle纳米粒nasal drops滴鼻剂natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素newtonian equation牛顿粘度定律newtonian fluid牛顿流体niosomes类脂质体，泡囊nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nonbound water非结合水分nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡non-Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体nonprescription drug非处方药nucleation theory成核作用理论nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素Oocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方ointments软膏剂oligosaccharides低聚糖opitical isomerization光学异构oral administration口腔给药ORD旋光色散orthologonal design区交设计osmotic pressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统over the counter (OTC)非处方药oversize distribution筛上分布Ppacking fraction充填章paints涂剂paints涂膜剂pan coating锅包衣法paraffin石蜡particle size distribution粒度分布partition coefficient (P)分配系数parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm 浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间pendular state钟摆状penetration enhancers穿透促进剂penetration enhancers经皮吸收促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry制药化学pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutical manufacturing制剂pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacia淀粉微球pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics药物动力学pharmacological availability 药理利用度pharmacology药理学phase inversion critical point 转相临界点phase separation相分离法（物理化学法）phase transition temperature 相转变湿度phase volume ratio相比phonophoresis超声波法photodegradation光化降解physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plasma血浆plaster硬膏剂plastic deformation塑性变形plastic viscosity塑性粘度plastisity塑性polymerization聚合polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学polymorphism多晶型polyose多糖polypeptide多肽porosity空隙率potency unit效价单位potency效价potency效价强度powder injection无针粉未注射器powders散剂powerful drug剧药preformulation处方前工作pregelatinized starch淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉preparation制剂prescription;recipe处方preservative防腐剂pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶pressure-sensitive tape council剥离实验prickle cell layer棘层primary particle一级粒子prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂propellents抛射剂propylene glycol丙二醇prosthetic group辅基pseudo steady state伪稳态pseudoplastic flow假塑性流动psychic dependence精神依赖性pulsed/pulsatile release脉冲释药pycnometer比重瓶pyrogen热原Qquantum pharmacology量子药理学quasi-viscous flow假粘性流动Rraceme外消旋体racemization外消旋化作用radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学raman拉曼random floc不规则絮凝物rate of shear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂receptor感受器receptor受体rectal administration直肠给药relative dosage interval相对给药间隔relative humidity (RH)相对湿度resistance to drugs抗药性response surface methodology效应面优化法restrictive holagogue限制性剧药retardants阻滞剂reverse osmosis反渗透rheology流变学ribonucleic acid; RNA核糖核酸rolling ball tack test滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法rubbing研磨力Ssafety coefficient安全系统safety range安全围safety安全性safflower藏红花油saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液second particle二级粒子sedimentation method沉降法sedimentation rate沉降容积比selectivity选择性self-adjusted system自调式释药系统semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素SEM扫描电镜sensitivity敏感性sensitization test致敏试验sensitization敏化作用sensitization致敏作用sequential design序贯设计serum血清settling velocity diameter 有效径shape factor形状系数shear mixing剪切混合shearing force剪切应力、剪切力、切力short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用sieving diameterDa，筛分径sieving method筛分法simple coacervation单凝聚法simplex method单纯形优化法single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体sink condition漏槽skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道soft capsules软胶囊剂soft paraffin软石蜡solid bridges粒子间固体桥solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒solubility parameter溶解度参数solubility溶解度solubilization增溶solubilizer增溶剂solute溶质solution tablets溶液片solutions溶液剂solvent; dissolvent溶剂solvent-nonsolvent溶剂－非溶剂法soybean-derived sterol大豆甾醇specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化specific surface area method 地表面积法specific surface area地表面积specific volume松比客spermaceti鲸蜡spirits醑剂spongia, spongc海绵剂spray congealing喷雾凝结法spray drying喷雾干燥法State food and drug administration SFDA国家食品药品管理局steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度sterility无菌sterilization灭菌steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征sticky powder粘性粉体stress relaxation应力缓和stress testing影响因素试验、强化试验striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚急性中毒subcutaneous (SC) route皮下注射sublingual tablets舌下片subnanoemulsion亚纳米乳sugar coated tablets糖衣片supercritical Fluid (SCF)超临界流体（萃取）superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物suppositories栓剂surface activity表面活性surface basis面积基准surface tension表面力suspending agents助悬剂suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂suspension悬浮液Sustained release tablets缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synergists协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs前体药物的合成synthetic drugs合成药物syrups糖浆剂Ttablet hardness片剂硬度tablets片剂tachyphylaxis快速耐受tacking strength快粘力talc滑石粉tap density振实密度target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统technology of pharmaceutics制剂学TEM透射电镜tensile strength (Ts)抗强度teratogenic test致畸试验teratogen致畸物the Merck index默克索引the technique of sterilization 灭菌技术theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数thermal energy温热热能法threshold dose阈剂量thumb tack test拇指实验time clock定时钟time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂tincture酊剂titer抗体滴度titration curve滴定曲线titration滴定tolerance耐受性topochemical reactions局部化学反应toroches口含片toxic response; toxic reaction毒性反应toxicology毒理学trace element微量元素transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向transfersome传递体transmitter递质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环true density真密度TTS经皮治疗制剂tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Uunder distribution筛下分布uniform design均匀设计Vvaginal tablets阴道片vander walls 华力vaselin凡士林vertebra caval route脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity coefficient粘度系数viscosity curve粘度曲线viscosity粘度viscosity粘性void ratio空隙比volume basis体积基准volume by volume concentration体积比浓度Wwet bulb temperature湿球温度Wet granulation湿法制粒wetting润湿性wool fat anhydrous无水羊毛脂wool fat羊毛脂World Health Organization; WHO世界卫生组织。

制药行业常用英语词汇中英文对照严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复1、药品生产质量管理规范GMP： Good ManufacturingPractice 2、国家食品与药品监督管理局State Food andDrug Administration3、总则 GeneralProvisions4、《中华人民共和国药品管理法》the DrugAdministration Law of the People's Republic of China 5、制剂 Preparation 6、原料药/原液Drug Substance7、成品 Drug Product8、工艺 process9、机构与人员organization and personnel 10、专业知识professional knowledge严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复11、生产经验production experience 12、组织能力organizational skill 13、技术人员technical staff 14、实施implementation 15、药品生产pharmaceutical manufacturing 16、质量管理quality management 17、质量检验quality inspection 18、专业技术培训professional and technicaltraining 19、基础理论知识basic theoreticalknowledge21、高生物活性 highly potent22、高毒性 high toxicity23、污染 contamination 24、考核评估 assessment 25、厂房与设施 buildings and facilities 26、生产环境 production environment 27、空气洁净级别clean air level 28、昆虫insect29、洁净室(区)clean room(area)30、光滑smooth严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复41、设备 equipment42、物料 material43、中间产品 intermediate product 44、待验品 quarantined material 45、交叉污染cross-contamination 46、管道pipeline, ductwork 47、风口tuber48、公用设施, 公用工程 utilities of publicservice 49、照明 lighting50、照度 illumination31、无裂缝 no cracks 32、无颗粒物脱落 no particle shedding 33、耐受 endure34、消毒 disinfection35、无菌 sterile36、交界处 junction, joint37、弧形 arc38、灰尘积聚 dues accumulation 39、储存区store area 40、生产规模 production scale严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复61、低漏 地漏 floor drainer62、青霉素 penicillin 63、分装室separating room, fillingroom 64、相对负压relative negativepressure 65、废气waste gas,exhausted air 66、 β－ 内酰胺结构类药品 β -Lactasestructure drug, drugs of β- Lactic group67、避孕药品 contraceptives68、激素类 hormone 69、抗肿瘤类anti-tumor, oncology70、放射性药品 Radiopharmaceuticals51、应急 紧急情况 emergency52、净化 purification, clean53、微生物, 微生物学, 微生物的 micro-organism, microbiology,microbiologic 54、监测monitoring 55、记录record56、天棚 天花板ceiling, roof57、密封 seal58、静压差Static DifferentialPressure59、温度 temperature 60、相对湿度RH: Relative Humidity严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复81、预防制品 prevention products82、灌装 filling 83、中药Chinesetraditional medicines84、前处理 pretreatment85、提取 extraction86、浓缩 concentration 87、动物脏器viscera of animal,organ of animal 88、蒸、炒、炙、煅steaming, frying,sunburn, testing 89、炮制 concocted90、通风 ventilation71、包装packing, package 72、循环使用recycling 73、微粒particles 74、辐射radiation, irradiation75、细菌 bacteria76、病毒 virus77、细胞 cell78、脱毒前后pre and post detoxification 79、活疫苗与灭活疫苗active vaccine/inactivatedvaccine 80、人血液制品blood products严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复91、除烟smoke removal 92、除尘dust removal 93、降温设施temperature-reducingestablishment, cooling 94、筛选screening, sift95、切片 slicing 96、粉碎grinding97、压缩空气 compressed air98、惰性气体 noble gas99、取样 Sampling 100、称量室weighing room, dispensingroom 101、中药标本Chinese herbal sample,exemplar ofTCM 102、检定 鉴定 verification, identification103、同位素 Isotope104、设备 equipment 105、选型model/type selection106、耐腐蚀anticorrosion 107、吸附adsorption, absorption 108、润滑剂, 润滑lubricant, lubricate 109、冷却剂 coolant 110、流向 flow direction严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复111、纯化水PW: Purified Water 112、注射用水WFI: Water for Injection 113、滋生 breeding114、储罐 tank115、死角 neglected portion 116、盲管blind pipe 117、纤维fiber118、疏水性hydrophobicity 119、仪表instrumentation 120、量具measuring tool121、衡器 weighing instrument 122、精密度 precision 123、维修、保养 maintenance 124、不合格 disqualified reject 125、物料 material126、购买 purchasing127、发放 releasing128、产地 origin129、入库 loading130、固体 solid严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复141、卫生, 清洁/消毒 sanitation142、车间, 辅房 workshop143、间隔时间 time interval144、清洁剂 detergent145、消毒剂 disinfectant146、废弃物 wastes147、更衣室 changing room148、工作服, work clothes149、颗粒性物质, 颗粒剂 granules150、耐药菌株drug-resistant strain131、液体 liquid132、挥发性 volatile133、净药材 net medicine, netTCM 134、麻醉药品 narcotics135、精神药品 psychotropic drug 136、易燃combustible 137、易爆explosive 138、验收acceptance139、使用说明书instruction 140、标签label严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复161、报废 reject162、 品名 product name163、处方 preion, formula 164、技术参数technicalparameter 165、容器container 166、半成品semi-finished product,intermediate167、申请 application168、稳定性 stability169、起草 draft170、生产管理production management,manufacturing control.151、传染病infectiousdisease 152、皮肤病dermatitis153、验证 verification, validation 154、确认 qualification 155、安装 installation 156、运行running operation 157、性能performance 158、原辅料raw material and incipient 159、文件 document160、投诉 complaint严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复181、产品销售与收回product sales andrecovery /recall 182、投诉与不良反应报告 complaints and adversereaction 183、自检self-inspection 184、附 则schedule appendix 185、平衡balance186、饮用水drinking water, potablewater187、蒸馏法 distillation188、离子交换法 ion exchange 189、反渗透法RO: Reverse Osmosis 190、附加剂添加剂additives171、事故 accident172、混淆 mix-up173、喷雾 spray174、合格证 certificate175、清场 clearance176、质量管理 quality management 177、内控internal control,on-line test 178、滴定液 tartan179、培养基 medium 180、有效期validity, expiry date,shelf life严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复191、滞留stranded resort 192、批batch, lot193、组分, 组成component194、无纤维脱落的过滤器 non-fiber-releasingfilter195、活性成份 Active Ingredient196、非活性成份 Inactive ingredient 197、中间产品in-process product,intermediate product 198、批号batch number 199、药用物料medicated feed 200、药用预混合料medicated premix201、质量控制部门Quality control department 202、理论产量 Theoretical yield203、实际产量 Actual yield204、比率 Percentage, rate205、验收标准可接受标准 Acceptance criteria206、代表性样品 Representative sample207、微粒状的 particulate 208、污染物contaminant 209、石棉asbestos 210、诊断diagnosis严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复221、密封件, 封盖 closure222、效价 Titer223、纯度 purity224、规格 strength225、监督 supervise, monitor226、实验室 laboratory 227、无菌操作aseptic operation,sterile operation 228、层流laminar flow 229、湍流turbulent air flow 230、空气过滤air filtration211、缓解 mitigation212、化学变化 chemical change 213、组分ingredient, component 214、制备fabricate preparation 215、复合 compound216、混合 blend217、加工 processing218、浓度 concentration219、单位剂量 unit dose220、药品包装容器drug product containers严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复241、有机废料organic waste 242、杀鼠剂rodenticides 243、杀昆虫剂insecticides 244、杀真菌剂fungicides 245、熏蒸剂fumigating reagents 246、去垢剂cleaning agents 247、消毒剂sanitizing agents 248、滂沱剂lubricant249、自动化设备、机械化设备和电子设备 automatic, mechanical,or electronic equipment 250、微型胶卷 microfilm231、空气加热 air heating 232、预过滤器 profiler 233、排气系统 exhaust system 234、管件 plumbing 235、虹吸倒流 back-siphon age 236、污水 sewage 237、废料 refuse 238、盥洗设备 toilet facilities 239、空气干燥器 air drier 240、垃圾 trash严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复261、片剂 tablet262、胶囊 capsule263、颗粒剂 granule264、溶解时间 溶出时间 dissolution time 265、澄清度clarity266、隔离系统quarantinesystem, isolation system 267、返工 reprocessing268、发放 issuance, release 269、非处方药OTC:over-the-counter 270、处方药preed medicine251、注射剂 injection252、灭菌设备 sterilization equipment 253、无菌取样技术aseptic sampling techniques 254、显微镜 microscope255、热源, 内毒素 pyrogen, endotoxin256、偏差 deviation257、变更 change control258、进料 charge-in259、项目代码 item code260、鉴别 identify严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复271、皮肤科药、牙粉、胰岛素、喉片 dermatological, dentifrice,insulin, or throat lozenge product 272、保险包装tamper-resistant package273、明胶硬胶囊 hard gelatin capsule274、顺势治疗 homeopathic275、入库 warehousing276、变质 deteriorate277、准确性 accuracy278、灵敏性 sensitivity 279、特异性specificity 280、重复性reproducibility, repeatability281、变应原提取物allergenic extracts 282、眼膏ophthalmic ointment 283、粗糙或磨蚀物质harsh or abrasivesubstances 284、控释制剂controlled-releasedosage form 285、实验动物laboratory animals 286、供应商Supplier 287、光谱spectrum288、测量单位units of measure 289、换算系数conversion factors 290、试剂reagent严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复301、批检验记录BAR: Batch AnalysisRecord 302、工艺规程PP: Process Procedure 303、健康,安全,环保EHS: Environment,Health and Safe 304、美国联邦法规CFR: Code of FederalRegulation 305、美国药典USP: The United StatesPharmacopeia 306、欧洲药典EP: European pharmacopeia 307、英国药典BP: British pharmacopeia 308、药物主文件DMF: Drug Master File 309、验证主计划VMP: Validation MasterPlan 310、验证方案VP: Validation Protocol291、安慰剂 placebo292、明确地 explicitly293、取代 supersede294、溶液 solution 295、批准approval 296、 (美国)食品药品监督管理局 FDA: Food and DrugAdministration 297、标准操作程序SOP: Standard OperatingProcedure 298、质量保证QA: Quality Assurance 299、质量控制QC:Quality Control 300、批生产记录BPR: Batch ProductionRecord 严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复311、验证报告VR: Validation Report 312、安装确认IQ: Installation Qualification 313、运行确认OQ: Operation Qualification 314、性能确认PQ: Performance Qualification 315、超出标准(限度)OOS: Out of Specification 316、冻干产品freeze-dry product,lyophilizated product 317、现场主文件SMF: Site Master File严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复。

生物制药专业英语English:Biopharmaceuticals, also known as biologic drugs, are medicinal products derived from living organisms or their components. These drugs are produced through biotechnological processes involving genetic manipulation, recombinant DNA technology, and cell culture techniques. Biopharmaceuticals encompass a wide range of products, including therapeutic proteins, vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, and gene therapies. Due to their complex nature and manufacturing process, biopharmaceuticals often require stringent regulation and specialized facilities for production. The development of biopharmaceuticals involves multiple stages, including discovery, preclinical research, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and commercialization. These drugs have revolutionized the treatment of various diseases, offering targeted therapies with high efficacy and reduced side effects compared to traditional pharmaceuticals.中文翻译:生物制药品，又称生物制剂，是从活体生物或其组成部分衍生出来的药品。

2023年生物制药技术词汇解析生物制药技术在过去几十年中取得了飞速发展，不断创造出新的技术和术语。

作为2023年的行业趋势，以下将为您解析一些与生物制药技术相关的重要词汇。

了解这些词汇的含义，将帮助您更好地了解这个领域的最新发展和趋势。

1.基因编辑技术（Gene Editing）基因编辑技术是指对生物体的基因进行精确的编辑和改变的技术。

目前最常用的基因编辑技术是CRISPR-Cas9系统。

通过CRISPR-Cas9系统，科学家可以精确地编辑和改变生物体的基因序列，从而实现治疗遗传性疾病、农作物基因改良等目的。

2.单克隆抗体（Monoclonal Antibody）单克隆抗体是一种针对特定目标的抗体，由相同源的单一细胞克隆产生。

单克隆抗体具有高度特异性和亲和性，被广泛用于用于治疗癌症、自身免疫性疾病等多种领域。

3.基因治疗（Gene Therapy）基因治疗是一种利用基因工程技术来治疗疾病的方法。

通过向患者体内导入正常的基因，或者修复患者体内缺陷基因，基因治疗可以实现对遗传性疾病和其他难治性疾病的治疗。

4.再生医学（Regenerative Medicine）再生医学是一门利用细胞和组织工程技术来修复和再生受损组织和器官的学科。

再生医学的目标是通过注射自体细胞、干细胞等来刺激身体自身的自愈能力，治疗疾病和恢复功能。

5.生物信息学（Bioinformatics）生物信息学是通过计算机科学和统计学等技术手段研究和分析生物学数据的学科。

生物信息学在生物学研究、药物研发等领域中起到了重要的作用，它可以帮助科学家更好地理解生物学系统，并发现新的疗法和治疗方法。

6.蛋白质工程（Protein Engineering）蛋白质工程是指通过改变蛋白质序列和结构来设计和制造具有特定功能和性质的蛋白质。

蛋白质工程的目的是开发新的药物、生物工艺学和生物材料等领域的创新解决方案。

7.转基因生物（Genetically Modified Organism，GMO）转基因生物是指通过人工手段向生物体中引入外源基因的生物体。

制药专业英语Accelerated testing 加速试验Reproducibility 重复性Climatic zones 气候带Detection limit 检测限Commitment batches 承诺批次Quantitation limit 定量限Container closure system 包装容器Linearity 线性Drug substance 原料药Range 范围Excipient 赋型剂Robustness 耐用性Expiration date 有效日期Chemical development studies 化学开发研究Formal stability studies 正式稳定性研究Enantiomeric impurity 异构体杂质Intermediate testing 中间试验Extraneous contaminant 外源性污染Long term testing 长期试验Identified impurity 鉴定的杂质New molecular entity 新分子实体Identified threshold 鉴定阙值（鉴定限）Primary batch 申报批次Impurity 杂质Production batch 大生产批次Impurity profile 杂质概况Re-test date 复检日期Intermediate 中间体Re-test period 复检期New drug substance 新原料药Specification 质量标准Precision 精密度Stress testing (drug substance) 强降解试验Repeatability 重复性Analytical procedure 分析方法Intermediate precision 中间精密度Accuracy 准确度Polymorphic form 多晶型Potential impurity 潜在杂质Combination product 复方制剂Qualification threshold 界定阙值（界定限）Chiral 手性Reagent 试剂Degradation product 降解产物Reporting threshold 报告阙值（报告限）Enantiomer 异构体Solvent 溶剂Identified impurity 鉴定杂质Specified impurity 特定杂质In-process tests 过程中检测Starting material 起始物料Polymorphism 多晶型Unidentified impurity 未鉴定杂质New drug substance 新原料药Acceptance criteria 可接受标准Racemate 外消旋体Permitted daily exposure 每日可接受药物中残留溶剂的最大摄入量Quality 质量Universal test 常规检测Specification 质量标准Acceptance criteria 可接受标准Solvent 溶剂Active pharmaceutical ingredient 药物活性组分（原料药）Specific test 专属性试验API starting material API起始物料 Specified impurity 特定杂质Batch 批Unidentified impurity 未鉴定杂质Batch number 批号Contract manufacturer 合同制造商Calibration 校验Critical 关键Computer system 计算机系统Cross-contamination 交叉污染Computerized system 计算机化系统Deviation 偏差Contamination 污染Expiry date 失效日期Lot 批In-process control 生产过程控制Lot number 批号Mother liquor 母液Packaging material 包装材料Reprocessing 再处理Material 物料Retest date 复测期Procedure 规程Reworking 返工Process aids 工艺辅助材料Signature(signed) 签名Process control 工艺控制Validation 验证Qualification 确认Validation protocol 验证方案Quality assurance 质量保证Yield, Expected 预期产量Quality control 质量控制Yield, Theoretical 理论产量Quality unit 质量部Design space 设计空间Production 生产Formal experimental design 正式实验设计Reference standard, primary 一级标准品Quarantine 待验Reference standard, secondary 二级标准品Raw material 原辅料Risk 风险Corrective action 纠正措施Risk management 风险管理Enabler 支持者Risk reduction 风险降低Key performance indicators 关键性能指标Decision maker 决策制定者Innovation 创新Detectability 检测能力Knowledge management 知识管理Product lifecycle 产品生命周期Pharmaceutical quality system 药品质量体系Quality risk management 质量风险管理Outsourced activities 外包活动Quality system 质量系统Preventive action 预防措施Requirements 要求Production realisation 产品实现Risk acceptance 风险认可Quality manual 质量手册Risk analysis 风险分析Quality planning 质量计划Risk assessment 风险评估Quality policy 质量方针Risk communication 风险通报Quality risk management 质量风险管理Risk control 风险控制Senior management 最高管理Risk evaluation 风险评价State of control 控制状态Risk identification 风险鉴定Change management 变更管理Risk review 风险回顾Trend 趋势Severity 严重性Continual improvement 持续改进Stakeholder 利益相关者Control strategy 控制策略Air lock 气锁 D value D值Alert level 警戒标准Dynamic 动态的Action level 纠偏标准Endotoxin 内毒素Aseptic manufacturing area 无菌生产区Gowning qualification 更衣确认Aseptic processing facility 无菌生产厂房HEPA filter 高效过滤器Aseptic processing room 无菌操作间HVAC 空调净化系统Asepsis 无菌（状态）Intervention 干预Bioburden 含氧菌（生物负荷）Isolator 隔离操作器Barrier 屏障Laminar flow 层流Biological indicator BI 生物指示剂Operator 操作人员Clean area 洁净区Overkill sterilization process 过度杀灭灭菌程序Component 组分Pyrogen 热原Colony Forming Unit(CFU) 菌落形成单位（菌落数）Sterile product 无菌产品Critical surface 关键区域Sterilizing filter 除菌过滤器Decontamination 去污染Quality control unit 质量部门Disinfection 消毒Unidirectional flow单向流Depyrogenation 去热原Terminal sterilization 最终灭菌Validation 验证ULPA filter 超低穿透过滤器Worse case 最差条件Vessel 管道Reaction 反应Vent排气口Tank 桶罐Tare 皮重Flush 冲洗Purified water 纯化水Gross weight 毛重Dry 干燥Unload 缷料centrifuge 离心机crystallize 结晶Rinse 漂洗Filtrate 过滤Precipitation 沉淀Separate 分离Adjust pH to 调节pH至Solvent 溶剂Transport container 周转桶Intermediate 中间体Organic layer 有机层Aqueous layer 水层Extraction 萃取Cleaning agent 清洁剂Vacuum distill 减压蒸馏Contamination 污染Hydrolyze 水解Residual 残留Time complete 终止时间G.L.R 搪玻璃反应器Time started 起始时间The stainless steel reactor 不锈钢反应器Condenser 冷凝器Reactor 反应釜Reflux 回流batch number 批号Heat 加热Preparation 制备Temperature 温度Charge 投料Net weight 净重Stir 搅拌Jacket 夹套Take a sample 取样Bottom valve 底阀Suck 吸入Sample retention 留样Recrystallization 重结晶Pressure 压力Spin dry 旋转干燥Purification 精制，提纯Monitor 监测Blending 混合Sponsor 主办者（指负责并着手临床研究者）Labeled amount 标示量Agency 审理部门（指FDA）Identity 真伪；鉴别；特性NF （美国）国家药品集USP 美国药典INN 国际非专有名称Protocol 方案Established name 确定的名称Adverse effect 副作用Preparing and submitting 起草和申报Benefit 受益Animal trial 动物试验Accelerated approval 加速批准Batch production record 生产批号记录POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE 销售前或销售后监督Batch production 批量生产DMF holder DMF 持有者CFR （美国）联邦法规Panel 专家小组ANDA 简化新药申请DMF 药物主文件FDA （美国）食品药品管理局NDA 新药申请Adapter 接液管Air condenser 空气冷凝管Beaker 烧杯Crucible tongs 坩埚钳Boiling flask 烧瓶Condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶Condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管Burette clamp 滴定管夹Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头Burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚Distilling head 蒸馏头Distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶Evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿Filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶Florence flask 平底烧瓶Fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗Medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管Mortar 研钵Pestle 研杵Pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹Plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶Rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶Tripod 三角架Transfer pipette 移液管Watch glass 表皿volumetric flask 容量瓶Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管Test tube 试管Test tube holde 试管夹Separatory funnel 分液漏斗Stemless funnel 无颈漏斗Validation 验证Qualification/Verification 验证Stability 稳定性In compliance with 符合Active ingredients 主药Excipient 辅料Buffering agent 缓冲剂Towards lower limit 偏低限pH value 酸碱度Formulated amount 处方量。

制药行业的英语词汇制药行业常用英语词汇（中英对照）1、药品生产质量管理规范GMP：Good ManufacturingPractice2、国家食品与药品监督管理局State Food andDrug Administration3、总则GeneralProvisions4、《中华人民共和国药品管理法》the DrugAdministration Law of the People's Republic of China5、制剂Preparation6、原料药API: Active PharmaceuticalIngredient7、成品finished goods8、工序process9、机构与人员organization and personnel10、专业知识professional knowledge11、生产经验production experience12、组织能力organizational skill13、技术人员technical staff14、实施implementation15、药品生产pharmaceutical manufacturing 16、质量管理quality management17、质量检验quality inspection18、专业技术培训professional and technicaltraining 19、基础理论知识basic theoreticalknowledge20、实际操作技能practical operationskills 21、高生物活性highly potent22、高毒性high toxicity23、污染contamination24、考核评估assessment25、厂房与设施buildings and facilities 26、生产环境production environment 27、空气洁净级别clean air level28、昆虫insect29、洁净室（区）clean room(area)30、光滑smooth31、无裂缝no cracks32、无颗粒物脱落no particle shedding 33、耐受endure34、消毒disinfection35、无菌sterile36、交界处junction, joint37、弧形arc38、灰尘积聚dues accumulation 39、储存区store area40、生产规模production scale 41、设备equipment42、物料material43、中间产品intermediate product 44、待验品quarantined material 45、交叉污染cross-contamination 46、管道pipeline, ductwork47、风口tuber48、公用设施, 公用工程utilities of publicservice 49、照明lighting50、照度illumination。

生物制药专业英语词汇Aabsolute lethal dose;LD100绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数accelerated testing加速试验acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯activation激活作用activator激活剂active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验additive effect累加效应additive附加剂adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adhersive strength粘附力adhesion粘附性adhesives粘合剂adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosil微粉硅胶aerosol of micropowders for inspiration吸入粉雾剂aethylis oleas油酸乙酯agglomerate聚结物aggregation聚集air suspension空气悬浮法albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid生物碱alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒allergy;allergic reaction变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期all-trans全反式alterntae addition method两相交替加入法amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物amorphous forms无定型anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin;toxoid类毒素angle of repose休止角antagonism拮抗作用antiadherent抗粘剂antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antioxidants抗氧剂antipode对映体antisepesis防腐antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apparent solubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶aromatic compound芳族化合物aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫aseptic technique无菌操作法astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫Bbactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用ball mill球磨机base adsorption基质吸附率bases基质beeswax蜂蜡bending弯曲力bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemical approach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积bound water结合水分breakage(Bk)脆碎度broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素bulk density松密度、堆密度burst effect突释效应Ccaking结饼capillary state毛细管状capsules胶囊剂carcinogenic test致癌实验carcinogen致癌物carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺CD圆二色谱法cellular immunity细胞免疫cellulose acetate(CA)醋酸纤维素chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets咀嚼片chiral drug手性药物Chitosan壳聚糖chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia;chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test;long term toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopathology时辰病理学chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程clinical pharmaceutics临床药剂学clinical pharmacology临床药理学cloud point对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠coagulation聚沉coated tablets包衣片coating material表材cocoa butter可可豆脂coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cohesion凝聚性、粘着性cohesive strength内聚力cold compression method汽压法cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法cold-storage冷藏colon-targeted capsules结肠靶向胶囊剂compactibility成形性complement system补体系统complement补体complete antigen完全抗原complex coacervation复凝聚法complex solubilizer助溶剂compliance顺应性compressed tablets普通片compressibility压缩度compressibility压缩性compression压缩力compressive work压缩功concentration浓度cone and plate viscometer圆椎平板粘度计consistency curve稠度曲线content uniformity含量均匀度controllability可控性controlled release preparation控释制剂controlled release tablets控释片controlled-release preparation控释制剂convective mixing对流混合convective transport传递透过coordination number配位数core material表心物cosolvency潜溶cosolvent潜溶剂coulter counter method库尔特计数法count basis个数基准covalent bond共价键cracemization外消旋作用critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度critical velocity临界速度crude drugs;natural drugs天然药物crude drugs生药crushing粉碎crystal form晶型crystal habit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性cumulative size distribution累积分布cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cutting剪切力cyclodextrin(CYD)环糊精cylinder model圆栓体模型cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxicity细胞素Ddecoction汤剂degree of circularity圆形度degree of sphericility球形度delipidization角质层去脂质化desiccant;drying agent干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrin糊精dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖dialysis cell method渗析池法dicetyl phosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂dielectric constant介电常数differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法diffusion扩散diffusive mixing扩散混合dilatant flow胀性流动diluents稀释剂、填充剂dimethicone(silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disinfection消毒disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度disk assemble method圆盘法dispensing pharmacy调剂学disperse medium分散介质disperse phase分散相disperse system分散体系dispersed phase分散相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets分散片displacement value(DV)置换价dissolution;dissolving溶解distilled water蒸馏水DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度dosage;dose剂量dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drop dentifrices滴牙剂drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug carrier药物载体drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug standard药品质量标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-loading rate载药量drug-time curve药—时曲线dry bulb temperature干球温度dumping effect突释效应Eear drops滴耳剂effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effectiveness有效性effector效应器effector效应物effect效应effervescent disintegrants泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets泡腾片elastic deformation弹性变形elastic recovery(ER)弹性复原率elastic work弹性功elasticity弹性electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解electroporesis电致孔法electuary煎膏剂elimination rate constant消除速率常数emulsifer in water method水中乳化剂法、湿胶法emulsifier in oil method油中乳化剂法、干胶法emulsions乳剂emulsion普通乳enamine烯胺endocytosis内呑endotoxin内毒素enteric coated tablets肠溶衣片enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环entrapment rate包封率environmental pharmacology环境药理学epidermis表皮epimerization差向异构作用equilibrium solubility平衡溶解度equilibrium water平衡水分essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethical(prescription)drug处方药ethnopharmacology人种药理学ethycellulose(EC)乙基纤维素etiological treatment对因治疗evaporation蒸发excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date;date of expiration药品有效期external phase分散介质、外相、连续相extracts浸膏剂extravascular administration血管外给药eye drop滴眼剂eye ointments眼膏剂Ffactorial design析因设计fatal dose;lethal dose致死量fatty oils脂肪油fermentation发酵fillers填充剂film coated tablets薄膜衣片film dispersion method薄分散法film-coating薄膜衣films膜剂filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应fliud extracts流浸膏剂flocculation value絮凝度flocculation絮凝flow curve流动曲线flow velocity流出速度flowability流动性fluid-energy mills流能磨、气流式粉碎机fluidity buffer流动性缓冲剂fluidized bed coating流化床包衣法free water自由水分freely movable liquid自由流动液体freezing;refrigeration冷冻frequency size distribution频率分布funicular state索带状fusion融合Ggas analysis气体分析gas permeability method气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规范gelatin glycerin甘油胫胶gelatinization糊化gelatin明胶general acid-base catalysis广义酸碱催化Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法geometric diameter几何学粒子径geometric isomerization几何异构ghost cell影细胞glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理规范gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glycerins甘油剂glyceryl monostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯glycolic acid羟基乙酸glycolysis酵解GMP药品生产质量管理规范granule density颗粒密度granules颗粒剂growth curve生长曲线guest molecules客分子Hhalf lethal dose;median lethal dose;LD50半数致死剂量half-life period;half life time半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hard capsules硬胶囊剂hardness硬度hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素host molecules主分子humidity湿度humoral immunity体液免疫hydration of stratum corneum角质层的水化作用hydrogel水性凝胶hydrolysis水解（作用）hydrophile-lipophile balance亲水亲油平衡值hydrotropy agent助溶剂hydrotropy助溶hydroxypropyl methylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素hygroscopicity吸湿性hyperreactivity高敏性hypodermic tablets皮下注射用片IIDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦immobile liquid不可流动液体immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂impact mill冲击式粉碎机impact冲击力implant tablets植入片implants埋植剂inclusion compound包含物incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences;individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学infusion solution输液inhalation吸入法injection注射液in-liquid drying液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）innocuity test method安全试验法interface polycondensation界面缩聚法intermediate中间体intoxication;poisoning中毒intra-arterial route动脉内注射intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intradermal(ID)route皮内注射intramuscular(IM)route肌肉注射intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药intravenous(IV)route静脉注射intrinsic dissolution rate特性溶出速率inverse targeting反向靶向iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外光谱isoclectric focusingIEF等电点聚焦isomerase异构酶isoosmotic solution等渗溶液isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Llag time时滞large unilamellar vesicles大单室脂质体least significant difference最小显著差数length basis长度基准levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法limulus lysate test鲎试验法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体liquid immersion method液浸法liquid injection无针液体注射器liquid paraffin液体石碏long term toxicity test长期毒性实验long-circulating liposomes长循环脂质体long-term testing长期试验lotions洗剂low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lubricants润滑剂lysozyme溶菌酶Mmacromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂martin diameter定方向等分径mass basis质量基准matrix type骨架型maxial noneffective dose;EDO最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose;LDO最大耐受剂量maximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度mechanical interlocking bonds粒子间机械镶嵌mediator;transmitter;medium介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medicinal liquor酒剂melt-homogenization熔融－匀化法membrane wall表膜壁壳membrane-moderated type TTS膜控释型TTS mesomer内消旋体methyl acrylate-methacrylate co甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯micellar emulsion胶团乳micelle胶束microcapsules微表microemulsion微乳microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化micromeritics粉体学microreservoir-type TTS微贮库型microscropic method显微镜法microsomal enzyme微粒体酶Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose;MLD最小致死剂量minitablet小片mixture合剂moistening agent润湿剂moisture absorption吸湿性mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molar volume;mole volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度molecular biology分子生物学molecular capsules分子囊molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液mole摩尔monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multilamellar vesicles多宝脂质体multilayer tablets多层片multiorfice-centrifugal process多孔离心法multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变Nnacent soap method新生皂法nanocapsules纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposomes纳米脂质体nanospheres纳米球naonparticle纳米粒nasal drops滴鼻剂natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素newtonian equation牛顿粘度定律newtonian fluid牛顿流体niosomes类脂质体，泡囊nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nonbound water非结合水分nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nonionic surfactant vesicles非离子表面活性剂囊泡non-Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体nonprescription drug非处方药nucleation theory成核作用理论nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素Oocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方ointments软膏剂oligosaccharides低聚糖opitical isomerization光学异构oral administration口腔内给药ORD旋光色散orthologonal design区交设计osmotic pressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统over the counter(OTC)非处方药oversize distribution筛上分布Ppacking fraction充填章paints涂剂paints涂膜剂pan coating锅包衣法paraffin石蜡particle size distribution粒度分布partition coefficient(P)分配系数parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive targeting preparation被动靶向制剂passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间pendular state钟摆状penetration enhancers穿透促进剂penetration enhancers经皮吸收促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry制药化学pharmaceutical engineering制剂学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutical manufacturing制剂pharmaceutical preparation药物制剂pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacia淀粉微球pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics药物动力学pharmacological availability药理利用度pharmacology药理学phase inversion critical point转相临界点phase separation相分离法（物理化学法）phase transition temperature相转变湿度phase volume ratio相比phonophoresis超声波法photodegradation光化降解physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plasma血浆plaster硬膏剂plastic deformation塑性变形plastic viscosity塑性粘度plastisity塑性polymerization聚合polymers in pharmaceutics药用高分子材料学polymorphism多晶型polyose多糖polypeptide多肽porosity空隙率potency unit效价单位potency效价potency效价强度powder injection无针粉未注射器powders散剂powerful drug剧药preformulation处方前工作pregelatinized starch淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉preparation制剂prescription;recipe处方preservative防腐剂pressure sensitive adhersive压敏胶pressure-sensitive tape council剥离实验prickle cell layer棘层primary particle一级粒子prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂propellents抛射剂propylene glycol丙二醇prosthetic group辅基pseudo steady state伪稳态pseudoplastic flow假塑性流动psychic dependence精神依赖性pulsed/pulsatile release脉冲释药pycnometer比重瓶pyrogen热原Qquantum pharmacology量子药理学quasi-viscous flow假粘性流动Rraceme外消旋体racemization外消旋化作用radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学raman拉曼random floc不规则絮凝物rate of shear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂receptor感受器receptor受体rectal administration直肠给药relative dosage interval相对给药间隔relative humidity(RH)相对湿度resistance to drugs抗药性response surface methodology效应面优化法restrictive holagogue限制性剧药retardants阻滞剂reverse osmosis反渗透rheology流变学ribonucleic acid;RNA核糖核酸rolling ball tack test滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法rubbing研磨力Ssafety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围safety安全性safflower藏红花油saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液second particle二级粒子sedimentation method沉降法sedimentation rate沉降容积比selectivity选择性self-adjusted system自调式释药系统semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素SEM扫描电镜sensitivity敏感性sensitization test致敏试验sensitization敏化作用sensitization致敏作用sequential design序贯设计serum血清settling velocity diameter有效径shape factor形状系数shear mixing剪切混合shearing force剪切应力、剪切力、切力short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用sieving diameterDa，筛分径sieving method筛分法simple coacervation单凝聚法simplex method单纯形优化法single unilamellar vesicles小单室脂质体sink condition漏槽skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道soft capsules软胶囊剂soft paraffin软石蜡solid bridges粒子间固体桥solid lipid nanospheres(SLN)固体脂质纳米粒solubility parameter溶解度参数solubility溶解度solubilization增溶solubilizer增溶剂solute溶质solution tablets溶液片solutions溶液剂solvent;dissolvent溶剂solvent-nonsolvent溶剂－非溶剂法soybean-derived sterol大豆甾醇specific acid-base catalysis专属酸碱催化specific surface area method地表面积法specific surface area地表面积specific volume松比客spermaceti鲸蜡spirits醑剂spongia,spongc海绵剂spray congealing喷雾凝结法spray drying喷雾干燥法State food and drug administration SFDA国家食品药品管理局steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度sterility无菌sterilization灭菌steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征sticky powder粘性粉体stress relaxation应力缓和stress testing影响因素试验、强化试验striping of stratum corneum去除角质层subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚急性中毒subcutaneous(SC)route皮下注射sublingual tablets舌下片subnanoemulsion亚纳米乳sugar coated tablets糖衣片supercritical Fluid(SCF)超临界流体（萃取）superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物suppositories栓剂surface activity表面活性surface basis面积基准surface tension表面张力suspending agents助悬剂suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂suspension悬浮液Sustained release tablets缓释片Sustained-release preparation缓释制剂symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synergists协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod生物转化前体药物的合成synthesis of lipophilic analogs脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs前体药物的合成synthetic drugs合成药物syrups糖浆剂Ttablet hardness片剂硬度tablets片剂tachyphylaxis快速耐受tacking strength快粘力talc滑石粉tap density振实密度target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药targeting drug system(TDS)靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统technology of pharmaceutics制剂学TEM透射电镜tensile strength(Ts)抗张强度teratogenic test致畸试验teratogen致畸物the Merck index默克索引the technique of sterilization灭菌技术theory of depletion stabilization空缺稳定理论therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring;TDM治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数thermal energy温热热能法threshold dose阈剂量thumb tack test拇指实验time clock定时钟time controlled explosive system时控-突释系统time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂tincture酊剂titer抗体滴度titration curve滴定曲线titration滴定tolerance耐受性topochemical reactions局部化学反应toroches口含片toxic response;toxic reaction毒性反应toxicology毒理学trace element微量元素transdermal therapeutic system反向靶向transfersome传递体transmitter递质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环true density真密度TTS经皮治疗制剂tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Uunder distribution筛下分布uniform design均匀设计Vvaginal tablets阴道片vander walls力范德华力vaselin凡士林vertebra caval route脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity coefficient粘度系数viscosity curve粘度曲线viscosity粘度viscosity粘性void ratio空隙比volume basis体积基准volume by volume concentration体积比浓度Wwet bulb temperature湿球温度Wet granulation湿法制粒wetting润湿性wool fat anhydrous无水羊毛脂wool fat羊毛脂World Health Organization;WHO世界卫生组织。

微生物与生化药学专业英语课词汇ELEMENT 元素SYMBOL 符号FORMULA 分子式HYDROGEN 氢OXYGEN 氧MINERAL COMPOUNDS 无机盐化合物GLUCOSE 葡萄糖SULFUR 硫COMPOUND 化合物PHOSPHORUS 磷UNITE 结合IRON 铁CARBON DIOXIDE 二氧化碳POTASSIUM 钾ODORLESS 无臭的SODIUM 钠TASTELESS 无味的CALCIUM 钙EXTINGUISH 熄灭CALCIUM SULPHATE 硫酸钙NITROGEN 氮CALCIUM PHOSPHATE 磷酸钙LIMEWATER 石灰水SODIUM NITRA TE 硝酸钠MILKY 乳状的POTASSIUM NITRATE 硝酸钾POL YHYDROXY 多羟基的BUTTER FAT 牛脂ALDEHYDES 醛WHEY 乳清KETONES 酮WHOLE WHEY 全乳清HYDROL YZE 水解DEPROTEINIZED WHEY 脱蛋白乳清CARBONHYDRATE 碳水化合物HYDROL YSATE 水解物MONOSACCHARIDE 单糖POL YSACCHARIDE 多糖ARABINOSE 阿拉伯糖NONREDUCING 非还原性的GALACTOSE 半乳糖STARCH 淀粉MANNOSE 甘露糖GL YCOGEN 糖原RIBOSE 核糖CELLULOSE 纤维素FRUCTOSE 果糖CORN 玉米REFINE 精制WHEAT 小麦CRYSTALLIN 结晶，晶体POTATO 土豆,马铃薯SYRUP 糖浆CASSA V A 木薯ENZYMA TIC 酶作用的MICROBIAL STRAIN 微生物菌株OLIGOSACCHARIDE 寡糖AMYLASE 淀粉酶DISACCHARIDE 二糖CA TABOLITE REPRESSION 分解代谢抑制TRISACCHARIDE 三糖CITRIC ACID 柠檬酸SUCROSE 蔗糖 A. NIGER黑曲霉BEET 甜菜GLUCOAMYLASE 糖化酶CANE 甘蔗(AMYLOGLUCOSIDASE) （淀粉葡萄糖苷酶）LACTOSE 乳糖DEXTRIN 糊精MALTOSE 麦芽糖LINK 键CELLOBIOSE 纤维二糖SLURRY 浆RAFFINOSE 棉子糖GELATINIZE 糊化，使成胶状MOLASSES 糖蜜THERMOSTABLE 耐热的SUGAR-REFINING 糖的精制SACCHARIFICATION 糖化CASSEIN 酪蛋白MEDIUM 培养基ACID-BASE酸碱滴定STEARIC ACID 硬脂酸TITRA TIONBUFFER 缓冲液OLEIC ACID 油酸TITRA TION CURVE 滴定曲线LARD OIL 猪油STRONG ACID 强酸MUTTON FAT 羊脂WEAK ACID 弱酸RAPESEED OIL 菜油STRONG BASE 强碱LINSEED OIL 亚麻子油NEUTRALIZE 中和CASTOR OIL 蓖麻油EQUILIBRIUM 平衡SOYBEAN OIL 豆油SATURATED饱和溶液GROUNDNUT OIL 花生油SOLUTIONOXIDIZING AGENT 氧化剂SATURATED FATTY ACID 饱和脂肪酸REDUCING AGENT 还原剂FREE FATTY ACID 游离脂肪酸SUBSTRATE 基质HEXAHYDRIC 六羟基的ALDOSE 醛糖ADONITOL 阿东糖醇POL YHYDRIC 多羟基的XYLITOL 木糖醇HYDROXYL GROUP 羟基SORBITOL 山梨糖醇SPECIFICATION 规格MANNITOL 甘露糖醇SPEC. ROTATION 比旋DULCITOL 半乳糖醇KETOSE 酮糖SULFITE WASTE LIQUOR 亚硫酸盐法造纸废液MAIZE 玉米GLUTEN 面筋CORNSTEEP LIQUOR 玉米浆GELATINE 明胶LACTIC ACID 乳酸PEPTONE 胨HYDROCARBON 碳氢化合物BIOTIN 生物素APIPHATIO 脂肪族的THIAMINE 维生素B1 PARAFFIN 石蜡RIBOFLA VINE 核黄素VITAMIN 维生素PYRIDOXINE 吡哆醇AROMATIC 芳香族的PANTOTHENIC 泛酸NAPHTHALENE 萘FOLIC ACID 叶酸PHENANTHRENE 菲LIPOIC ACID 硫辛酸ANTHRACENE 蒽INOSITOL 肌醇GL YCEROL 甘油CHOLINE 胆碱ESTER 酯CHITIN 几丁质GL YCERIDE 甘油酯ACYLGLUCOSAMINE 酰基氨基葡萄糖PALMITIC ACID 棕榈酸NOMENCLATURE 命名的，术语的，4-METHYL-1-PENTANOL 4－甲基－1－戊醇IUPAC INTERNATIONAL3-CHLORO-1-PROPANOL 3－氯－1－丙醇UNION OF PURE ANDAPPLIEDCHEMISTRY的简称ALCOHOL 醇4,4-DIMETHYL-2-PENTANOL4，4－二甲基－2－戊醇RULE 规则COMMON NAME 普通命名法SUBSTITUTIVE 取代基命名法ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL 异丙醇NAMEMETHYL甲醇BUTYL ALCOHOL 丁醇ALCOHOLETHYL ALCOHOL 乙醇SEC-BUTYL ALCOHOL 仲-丁醇CARBON CHAIN 碳链GL YCOL 脂肪族二元醇类，乙二醇，甘醇HYDROXYL羟基ETHYLENE GL YCOL 乙二醇GROUPATTACH 连接1,2-ETHANEDIOL 1，2－乙二醇ALKANE 烷PROPYLENE GL YCOL 丙二醇1-PROPANOL 1－丙醇1,2-PROPANEDIOL 1，2－丙二醇2-BUTANOL 2－丁醇TRIMETHYLENE GL YCOL 三亚甲基二醇1,3-PROPANEDIOL 1，3－丙二醇ORGANOLEPTIC风味化合物AMYL ALCOHOL 戊醇COMPOUNDSFLAVOUR COMPOUNDS风味物质2-PHENETHANOL2－戊醇ESTER 酯DISTILLED BEVERAGE蒸馏酒CARBONYL 羰基POL YHYDRIC多羟基醇ALCOHOLSORGANIC ACID 有机酸SPIRIT烈性酒SULPHUR COMPOUNDS 含硫化合物POTABLE SPIRIT 饮料蒸馏酒AMINE 胺VOLATILE 挥发性物质HIGHER ALCOHOLS 高级醇ETHYL FORMA TE 甲酸乙酯FUSEL ALCOHOL/FUSEL杂醇油ISOMYL ACETATE 乙酸异戊基OILPHENOL 酚ACE-/ACET-/ACETO- 乙酸的，乙酸（基）ACETOACETIC ACID,ACETIC, ACETONE, ACETYLALCOHOL 醇ETHYL ALCOHOL-ALDEHYDE 醛ACETALDEHYDE-AMIDE 胺BENZAMIDE-ANE 烷ETHANEAMYL-/AMYLO- 淀粉AMYLASE, AMYLOPECTIN, AMYLOSE AQUO- 水合的，由水衍生的AQUOGEL, AQUOUS-ASE 酶PEPTIDASE, PULLULANASE, LACTASE, LIPASE AUTO- 自动AUTOL YSISBI- 二，双BICARBONATE, SODIUM BICARBONATEBIO- 生物BIOSYNTHESIS, BIOSYNTHETIC BIOTIN, ACETONE, ACETYL BUT-/BUTO- 丁BUTANE, BUTANOL, BUTANALBUTYL 丁基BUTYL BENZENEBUTYR-/BUTYRO- 丁酸的BUTYRIC ACID, BUTYRATECARB-/CARBO- 碳CARBOHYDRA TECARBONYL- 羰基CARBONYLATIONCARBOXY-/CARBOXYL- 羧基CARBOXYLASE, CARBOXYLIC ACID CELLUL-/CELLULO- 纤维素CELLULOSE，CELLUBITOLCIS- 顺式CIS-ISOMER, CIS-TRANS ISOMERISM CITR-/CITRI-/CITRO- 柠檬酸CITRIC ACID, CITRATECO- 共，CO-IMMOBILIZATION, COCRYSTALLIZATION,COENZYME CRY-/CRYO- 冷CRYBIOLOGY, CRYPHILECRYSTAL- 晶体CRYSTALLIZATIONCYCL-/CYCLO- 圆，环CYCLASE, CYCLOBUTYLCYTO- 细胞CYTOPLASM, CYTOPLASMIC, CYTOL YSISDE- 去，脱DEACTIV ATION, DEACYLASE, DEAMINATIONDEHYDRATIONDECA- 十DECANEDECOY- 脱氧DEOXYRIBOSEDI- 二DIGLYCERIDE，DIHYDROXYACETONEDIPEPTIDE，DISACCHARIDE，DISULFIDEEXTRA- 外EXTRACELLULAR-ENE 烯BUTYLENEESTER- 酯ESTERASEETHYL- 乙基ETHYL ACETATE, ETHYL ALCOHOL,ETHYLENE GL YCOLEXO- 外EXOENZYMEGALA- 半GALACTOSE, GALACTOSIDASEGL YC- 糖GL YCERALDEHYDESGL YCOL- 甘，葡糖基GLUCOSE, GL YCOPEPTIDE, GL YCOLIPID, GL YCOL YSIS GLUCOSYL- 葡萄糖基GL YCOSYLASEGL YCER-/GL YCEROL- 甘油GL YCEROL, GL YCERIDEHETERO- 异HETEROCYCLIC, HETEROPOL YSACCHARIDE HOMO- 同HOMOPOL YSACCHARIDEHYDRO- 水，氢HYDROXYL, HYDROL YSIS, HYDROL YTIC,HYDROPHOBIC, HYDROXYL, METHYLCYTOSINE,HYDROPHILIC,HYDROCARBON, HYDROXIDE HEMI- 半HEMICELLULOSEHEPT-/HEPTA- 七HEPTANE HEPTADECA-HEXA- 六HEXADECA-HYPO- 高HYPOCHLOROUS ACIDISO- 同，异构ISOTOP, ISO-THERMAL LINE, ISOBUTYLENEION- 离子IONIZATIONLACT-/LACTI-/LACTO-乳,乳酸,乳酸盐LACTASE, LACTOSE, LACTOBACILLUSLIPO- 脂LIPOPOL YSACCHARIDE, LIPOPROTEIN, LIPOL YTIC MACRO- 大MACROMOLECULEMALT- 麦芽MALTASE, MALTOSEMES-/MESO- 中MESOPHILEMETHYL 甲基METHYLACETONE, METHYLATED, METHYLCELLULOSE MICRO- 微MICROSCOPY, MICROBIOLOGY,MICROORGANISMMONO- 单MONOCARBOXYLIC, MONOGL YCERIDE,MONOHYDROXY,MONOGL YCERIDEMULTI- 多MULTICELLULAR, MULTILAYERED, MULTIMOLECULAR NITRO- 硝基NITROBENZENENONA- 九NONANOLNON- 非NONCOV ALENTOLIGO- 寡OLIGOSACCHARIDEORGANO- 器官，有机ORGANELLE, ORGANICOCTA- 八OCTANOL-OL 醇ETHANOL-ONE 酮ACETONE-OXIDE 氧化物DIOXIDEOXY- 氧化，氧OXYGEN-OYL 酰，酸基-OSE 糖MALTOSE-OSIDE 糖苷GLUCOSIDEPENTA- 五PENTANONE, PENTANDIOIC ACIDPER- 过PERCHLORIC ACIDPETRO- 石油PETROCHEMISTRY-PEPTIDE 肽PENTAPEPTIDEPHOTO- 光PHOTOSYNTHESISPOL Y- 多，聚POL YSACCHARIDES, POLYANIONIC,POL YHYDROXY, POL YNUCLEOTIDEPYRUV-/PYRUVO- 丙酮酸PYRUV A TE, PYRUVIC ACIDRIBO- 核RIBOSOME, RIBONUCLEIC ACIDSEMI- 半SEMICONSERV ATIVE REPLICATIONSEPTI- 七SUB- 亚SUBUNITTRI- 三TRIESTER, TRIHYDRIC, TRIGL YCERIDE, TRIPLE,TRISACCHARIDE, TRICARBOXYLIC ACID CYCLE TETRA- 四TETRACYCLINETER- 三TERNARY COMPLEX-YL 基METHYL, PROPYLINDUCTION 诱导THE STRUCTURAL GENE IS SWITCHED ON 结构基因被打开FEEDBACK 反馈TRANSCRIPTION 转录REPRESSION 抑制，阻遏TRANSLATION 翻译CONSTITUTIVEL Y 组成型REGULA TOR GENE 调节基因INDUCIBLE 可诱导的REPRESSOR 阻遏子MEDIUM 培养基OPERA TOR GENE 操纵基因STRUCTURAL GENE 结构基因RNA POLYMERASE RNA 聚合酶INDUCIBLE ENZYME诱导酶BIND 结合INACTIVE 钝化CA TABOLIC 分解代谢的SUBSTRATE 基质ANABOLIC 合成代谢的END-PRODUCT REPRESSION最终产物阻遏VITAMIN 维生素PURINE 嘌呤APO-REPRESSOR 脱辅基阻遏子PYRIMIDINE 嘧啶CO-REPRESSOR 辅阻遏物PENICILLIN 青霉素TRANSACETYLATION 转乙酰基作用AMINOPENICILLANIC ACID 氨基青霉烷酸L YSINE 赖氨酸THIAZOLIDINE 噻唑烷KETOGLUTARATE 酮戊二酸LACTAM 内酰胺ACETYL COA 乙酰辅酶AACYL 酰基HOMOCITRA TE 高柠檬酸BENZYLPENICILLIN 卞（基），苯甲（基）CIS-HOMOACONITATE 顺－高乌头酸HOMOISOCITRATE 高异柠檬酸PEPTIDE 肽KETOADIPATE 腺嘌呤腺苷AMINOADIPATE 氨基己二酸盐ADENYL 半醛CYSTINE 胱氨酸SEMIALDEHYDE 半醛V ALINE 缬氨酸ISOPENICILLIN 异青霉素CYCLIZATION 环化ISOPENICILLANIC ACID 异青霉烷酸SACCHAROPINE 酵母氨酸，Ε-N -(L-戊二酸基－2)-L-赖氨酸PHENOXYMETHYLPENIILIN THERAPEUTICALL Y 苯氧甲基青霉素治疗CA TABOLIC REPRESSION 分解代谢阻遏INHIBITION 抑制METABOLISM 代谢SECONDARY METABOLISM 次级代谢SUGAR METABOLISM 糖代谢ANABOLISM 合成代谢CA TABOLISM 分解代谢REGULATION OF METABOLISM代谢的调节ANAEROBIC METABOLISM厌氧代谢METABOLIC ROUTE代谢途径METABOLIC PATHW AY代谢途径FEEDBACK REPRESSION 反馈阻遏END-PRODUCT REPRESSION 终产物阻遏DEGRADATION PATHW AY 降解途径BIOSYNTHETIC PA THWAY 生物合成途径GL YCOL YSIS 糖酵解作用GL YOXYLATE CYCLE 乙醛酸循环GL YOXYLATE BYPASS 乙醛酸循环，乙醛酸支路GLUTAMIC ACID 谷氨酸GLUTAMA TE 谷氨酸，谷氨酸盐，酯或根ACETYL-COA 乙酰辅酶AKETOGLUTARATE 酮戊二酸PYRUV ATE 丙酮酸OXALOACETATE 草酰乙酸ISOCITRATE 异柠檬酸CITRIC ACID 柠檬酸MALATE 苹果酸，苹果酸盐，酸或根OXALIC ACID 草酸GL YOXYLATE 乙醛酸SUCCINATE 琥珀酸FUMARA TE 富马酸，延胡索酸GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHA TE 葡萄糖-6-磷酸3-PHOSPHOGL YCERALDEHYDE 3-磷酸甘油醛2-KETO-3-DEOXY-6-PHOSPHOGLUCONA TE 2-酮-3-脱氧-6-磷酸葡糖酸FRUCTOSE-1,6-DIPHOSPHA TE 果糖-1，6-二磷酸TRICARBOXYLIC ACID CYCLE 三羧酸循环KETOGLUTARATE DEHYDROGENASE 酮戊二酸脱氢酶MALATE DEHYDROGENASE 苹果酸脱氢酶ISOCITRIC L YASE 异柠檬酸裂解酶ISODEHYDROGENASE 异脱氢酶CITRA TE SYNTHETASE 柠檬酸合成酶OXALOACETIC HYDROLASE 草酰乙酸水解酶PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE 磷酸果糖激酶PYRUV ATE CARBOXYLASE 丙酮酸羧化酶GL YCOL YTIC PATHW AY 糖酵解途径ENZYME 酶PEPTIDE BOND 肽键SECRETE 分泌ARGININE 精氨酸CA TAL YTIC 催化的GL YCINE 甘氨酸SPECIFIC REACTION 专一性反应ON-RAMPS 交叉路口的岗亭EQUILIBRIUM 平衡CROSSROAD 交叉路SELECTIVE 选择的BUILDING MATERIALS 细胞构造物质REACTANT 反应物HORMONE 激素SUBSTRATE 基质GL YCOGEN 糖原THROMBIN 凝血酶GLUCAGONS 胰高血糖素BLOOD CLOTTING 凝血KEY ENZYME 关键酶AMYLASE 淀粉酶DEXTRINASE 糊精酶GUCOAMYLASE 葡萄糖淀粉酶，糖化酶ACTASE 乳糖酶GLUCOSE ISOMERASE 葡萄糖异构酶LIPASE 脂肪酶DXTRIN 糊精GL YCOSIDIC LINKAGE 糖苷键联接HYDROLAZATE 水解物，水解糖GALACTOSE 半乳糖SACCHARIFICATION 糖化DAIRY INDUSTRY 乳品工业DEXTROSE 葡萄糖GALACTURONASE 聚半乳糖醛酸酶FRUCTOSE 果糖TRANSELIMI NASE 反式消去酶PECTINASE 果胶酶XYLANASE 木糖酶CELLULOSE 纤维素酶METHANOL GROUP 甲醇基HEMICELLULASE 半纤维素酶ESTERIFY 酯化PECTIN METHYL ESTERASE 果胶甲基酯化酶GALACTURONIC ACID CARBOXYL RESIDUES 半乳糖醛酸羧基GALACTURONOSY LINKAGE 聚半乳醛酸式连接DEPOL YMERIZING ENZYME 解聚酶PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY 制药工业HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP 高果糖浆NUCLEOTIDE 核苷酸RIBOSE 核糖NUCLEIC ACID 核酸DEOXYRIBOSE 脱氧核糖VITAL至关重要的BASE 碱基REPRODUCTION 繁殖,再生SINGLE-RINGED单环PYRIMIDINE嘧啶DOUBLE RINGED双环GL YCERIDE 甘油酯ABSORB 吸收LIPID 脂BUTTER 牛脂FATTY ACID脂肪酸BACON 咸肉GL YCEROL 甘油SATURA TED 饱和的TRIGL YCERIDE三甘油酯COV ALENT BOND共价键CLUMP 成团INTESTINE 肠FAT 脂肪SNUGGLE 紧抱，偎依GLOBULES 油滴，液滴ARRAY 列阵，使排列成阵势DIGESTIVE 消化的KINK 纽结，绞缠SATURATED FATTY ACID饱和脂肪酸UNSATURATED FATTY ACID不饱和脂肪酸PURINE 嘌呤PHOSPHATE GROUP磷酸基团ADENOSINE PHOSPHA TE磷酸腺嘌呤NUCLEOTIDE COENZYME核苷酸辅酶CYCLIC ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE 环状单磷酸核苷酸ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE三磷酸腺嘌呤NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸FLAVIN ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸SINGLE-STRANDED 单链DOUBLE－STRANDED双链ADO ADENOSINE 腺嘌呤核苷酸ADE ADENINE 腺嘌呤ADP ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHA TE 腺苷二磷酸ATP ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE 腺苷三磷酸CYD CYTOSINE 胞嘧啶CAMP CYCLIC ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE 环腺苷酸CMP CYTIDINE MONOPHHOSPHATE 胞苷一磷酸CTP CYTIDINE TRIPHOSPHATE 胞苷三磷酸CYT CYTOSINE 胞嘧啶DGMP DEOXYGUANYLIC ACID 脱氧鸟苷酸DIMP DEOXYINOSINE5’－MONOPHOSPHATE 脱氧次黄苷酸脱氧肌苷酸DITP DEOXYINOSINE TRIPHOSPHA TE 脱氧次黄苷三磷酸DNA DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID 脱氧核糖核酸GUO GUANOSINE 鸟嘌呤核苷GDP GUANOSINE DIPHOSPHATE 鸟苷二磷酸GMP GUANYLIC ACID 鸟苷酸GUA GUANINE 鸟嘌呤INO INOSINE 次黄苷，肌苷IMP INOSINIC ACID 次黄甘酸，肌甘酸ITP INOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE 次黄苷三磷酸NAD NICTOTINAMEDE ADENINEDINUCLEOTIDE烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸NADP NICOTINAMIDE ADENINEDINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸RNA RIBONUCLEIC ACID 核糖核酸RNP RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN 核糖核蛋白URA URACIL 尿嘧啶URD URIDINE 尿嘧啶核苷UTP URIDINE TRIPHOSPHAT 尿苷三磷酸XAO XANTHOSINE 黄嘌呤核苷XAN XANTHINE 黄嘌呤XMP XANTHYLIC ACID;XANTHOSINEMONOPHOSPHATE黄苷酸MICROORGANISM 微生物MAINTAIN 保藏SPECIES 种（分类学上的种）ESCHERICHIA COLI 大肠杆菌CHEMOORGANOTROPHS有机化能营养BACILLUS SUBTILIS枯草芽孢杆菌METABOLISM代谢HOST 寄生菌GRAM－POSITIVE革兰氏阳性的VIRUS 病毒AEROBIC 好氧菌SUBMICROSCOPIC 亚显微BACTERIUM/BACTERIA细菌GENOME 基因CORYNEBACTERIUM棒状杆菌属PROTEIN COAT蛋白质外壳BREVIBACTERIUM短杆菌SUBUNIT亚单位FILAMENTOUS丝状的LIPOPROTEIN酯蛋白ACTINOMYCETES放线菌INFECT 感染GENUS 属（分类学）OBLITAE 专性的，必需的STREPTOMYCES链霉菌属INTRACELLULARGROWTH细胞内生长GRAM－NEGATIVE革兰氏阴性的FUNGI真菌XANTHOMONADS黄单胞杆菌BACTERIOPHAGE噬菌体NON－PATHOGENIC非致病菌MITOCHONDRIA 线粒体PROKARYOTE 原核生物PROTOPLASM 原生质EUKARYOTE 真核生物PLASMA MEMBRANE 质膜FUNGAL真菌的WELL－DEFINEDNUCLEUS结构完整的核NUCLEUS核GENETIC MATERIAL遗传物质CHROMOSOME染色体DOUBLE-STRANDEDDNA双链DNAORGANELLE细胞器PLASMID质粒PHYSIOLOGICAL生理的GENOME染色体组PRODUCER MICROORGANISM生产菌种SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE酿酒酵母GLUTAMIC ACID FERMENTATION 谷氨酸发酵REPLICATING MICROORGANISM自身复制的微生物AT THE ONSET OF INFECTION一旦感染上HEA VY DEPENDENCE ON HOST CELL完全依赖寄主细胞ENDOSPORE FORMING 形成内生孢子的KINDOM 界ASEXUAL 无性繁殖PHYLUM 门PARASEXUAL 准性繁殖CLASS 纲HAPLOID 单倍体ORDER 目CELL ENVELOPE 细胞外膜FAMIL Y 科MOTHER CELL 母细胞GENERA 属DAUGHTER CELL 子细胞SPECIES（SP.; SPP.）种MODE OF LIFE 生长模式V ARIETY(V AR.) 变种BUD 出芽TYPE 型FISSION 分裂STRAIN 菌株TIP 末端N.SP. 新种HYPHA（单）菌丝BACTERIUM 细菌（单）HYPHAE（复）菌丝BACTERIA 细菌（复）MYCELIUM 菌丝体ACTINOMYCETES 放线菌FILAMENTOUS 丝状菌YEAST 酵母菌HYPHAL 菌丝的MOULD 霉菌PROPAGATE 繁殖FUNGUS 真菌（单）MULTIPLICATION 繁殖FUNGI 真菌（复）MULTIPL Y BY SIMPLE 通过简单的分COLONY 菌落FISSION 裂繁殖VIRUS 病毒DIPLOCOCCI 双联球菌BACTERIOPHAGE 噬菌体STREPTOCOCCI 链球菌SPORE 孢子COCCUS（COCCI）球菌PHAGE 噬菌体ROD 杆菌TYPE STRAIN 模式菌株SPHERICAL 圆形的SLOPE AGAR 琼脂斜面IRREGULAR 无规则的REFRIGERATOR 冰箱MITOCHONDRIA 线粒体MULTIPLICATION 繁殖ENDOPLASMIC 内质网体PHYSIOLOGY 生理学GENOTYPE 基因型INTERV ALS 接种PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION生理功能ANAEROBE 厌氧微生物AEROBE 好氧微生物STRICT AEROBE 专性好氧菌FULL Y AEROBIC 专性好氧地STRICT ANAEROBE 专性厌氧FACULTATIVE 兼性地OBLIGATE ANAEROBE 严格厌氧菌FREEZING 冷冻LIQUID NITROGEN 液氮THAWING OUT 解冻EMULSIFYING AGENT 乳化剂TRANSFERRED AT RELATIVEL Y LONG 间隔较长时间传代FRESH NUTRIENT MEDIUM 新鲜营养培养基TO ACHIEVE BETTER PRESERV ATION 为更好地保藏A LAYER OF PARAFFIN OIL 一层石蜡油STORED UNDER COOL CONDITIONS 在低温情况下保藏DRYING OUT IS PREVENTED 防止干燥CULTURES CAN BE KEPT FOR SEVERAL YEAR 培养物可保存数年AUTOTROPHIC MICROORGANISM 自养型微生物HETEROTROHIC MICROORGANISM 异养型微生物SKIM MILK 脱脂牛乳PHOTOSYNTHETIC AUTOTROPHS 光能自养型SERUM 血清CHEMOSYNTHETIC AUTOTROPHS化能自养型AMPUL 安瓿瓶GRAM-STAINING 革兰氏染色DESICCATOR 干燥器MYCOLOGY 真菌学FREEZE-DRYING 冷冻干燥 MYCOLOGIST 真菌学家L YOPHILIZATION 冷冻干燥UNICELLULAR 单细胞的DRYING IN V ACCUM 真空干燥MULTICELLULAR 多细胞的TAXONOMIC UNIT 分类单位EXTRACELLULAR 胞外的TAXOLOGY 分类学INTRACELLULAR 胞内的MICROORGANISM 微生物VEGETATIVE CELL 营养细胞DEUTEROMYCETES 半知菌纲REGENERA TE 再生ALGA(ALGAE,复数) 海藻，水藻INERT LIQUID 惰性液体PROTOZOA 原生动物 IN THE SODIUM FORM 钠型REPRODUCE SEXUALL Y 有性繁殖STREPTOMYCIN 链霉素EXTRACTION 萃取DILUTE ACID 稀酸CONCENTRATION 浓缩SULPHATE 硫酸盐ABSORPTION 吸收，吸附SATURATED 饱和的CHROMATOGRAPHY 色谱RESIN COLUMN 交换树脂塔RESIN 树脂CARBON （在此指）活性炭ELUTION 洗脱，流出INDUSTRIAL MICROORGANISM 工业微生物CLARIFIED 澄清的，CA TIONIC RESIN 阳离子交换树脂GEL FILATRATION 凝胶过滤MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE 菌种保藏ION-EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY 离子交换色谱NA IS DISPLACED AS NAOH 钠被置换下来生成NAOHELUATE 洗出液，流出液SINGLE PASS 流经一次BLOOD PRODUCTS 血制品MISCIBLE 可混合的ANTIGEN 抗原ANTIBODY 抗体DISPERSION 分散SUPERNA TANT 上清液THERAPEUTICALL Y 治疗INTERFERON 干扰素INTERLRUKIN 2 中间白细胞素2 ANTI-INFERON 抗干扰素AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPH 亲和色谱IMMUNOLOGICAL REAGENT 免疫试剂IMMUNOAFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY 免疫亲和色谱PLASINOGEN ACTIVATOR 血纤维蛋白溶解酶原活化酶RESULTING IN A 5000 TIMES PURIFICATION 得到纯化5000倍的结果SOLID-LIQUID SEPARA TION 固液分离AMMONIUM SULPHA TE PRECIPITA TION 硫铵沉淀HIGHL Y SPECIFIC ABSORBENT 高度专一的吸附剂SEDIMENTATION 沉淀LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION 液-液萃取CENTRIFUGATION 离心FILTRATION 过滤VOLATILE FERMENTA TION PRODUCT 挥发性发酵产物FLOCCULATION 絮凝LIQUID CONCENTRATE 液体浓缩液FLOTATION 漂浮DEW ATERING 脱水DISINTEGRATION 分裂，裂解ACTIVE CARBON ADSORPTION 活性炭吸附EXTRACTION 萃取ELUTION 洗脱PRECIPITATION 沉淀HIGH SOLID CONCENTRATION 高固体含量CHROMATOGRAPHY 色谱HEAT SENSITIVITY OF THE PRODUCT 产品的热敏性ULTRAFILTRATION 超滤SPRAY-DRYING 喷雾干燥REVERSE OSMOSIS 反渗透SPRAY DRIER 喷雾干燥器AGGLOMERATION 聚集DRUM-DRYING 转筒干燥FLOES 絮凝物DRUM DRIER 转筒式干燥器HUMIN 暗色不溶性物质FALLING-FILM EV APORATOR 降膜式蒸发器THERMOL YTIC 热分解SHEARING FORCE 剪切力ROTATORY V ACUUM FILTER 旋转真空过滤器CA VITATION 空化PLATE AND FRAME FILTER 板框过滤器DENATURATION 变性CROSS-FLOW FILTRATION 交叉流过滤DIGESTION 消化TANGENTIAL FLOW FILTRATION 交叉流过滤LIPOPHILIC 亲脂的FILTER CAKE POROSITY 滤饼多孔性DISTRIBUTION FACTOR 分配系数FILTER ACID 助滤剂DIAL YSIS 渗析，透析UNIT PROCESS 单元操作ELECTROPHORESIS 电泳FLOCCULATING AGENT 絮凝剂SUBLIMATION 升华VOLATILIZATION 挥发DISRUPTION OF MICROBIAL CEL细胞的裂解HYDROPHILIC 亲水的CELL- DISRUPTION PROCESS 细胞裂解过程PARTITION 分配，分布ISOELECTRIC PRECIPITATION 等电沉淀FILTER CAKE 滤饼RECRYSTALLIZATION 重结晶CULTURE LIQUID 培养液PRODUCT PURITY 产品纯度CYCLONE SEPARA TION 旋风分离SHAKE FALSK 摇瓶LONG-TUBE VERTICAL TYPE EV APORATOR 垂直长管式蒸发器TURN-AROUND TIME 排料，清洗罐体及进料的时间SEED 接种SEMIAEROBIC 半耗氧的AGAR SLANT 琼脂斜面菌种CLARIFIED CULTURE BROTH 发酵清液AT THE PEAK OF GROWTH 在生长的最高峰THIS CULTURE IS USED TO SEED A SUCCEEDING 该批培养物用来作为下一批培养基CULTURE 30～50 TIMES LARGER 体积为前一批培养基的30～50倍的种子ACCILIMATIZATION TIME 适应期（指接种后的滞迟期）SLOPED-BOTTOM CONE-ROOF TANKS 斜底锥顶罐CARBON DIOXIDE EVOLUTION 二氧化碳上涌DURING THE REMAINDER OF THE FILLING CYCLE 在其余的进料期间SUBMERGED COILS 液面底下的蛇管SPRAYING THE VESSEL WALLS WITH COOL WATER 用冷水喷洒容器外壁WITH SIMULTANEOUS DEXTRIN HYDROL YSIS 同时进行糊精的水解TIME COURSE 随时间的过程图CYLINDRO-CONICAL 圆筒锥底的CIRCULATION 循环DRAINAGE 排放DISTILLATION 蒸馏CITRA TE 柠檬酸RINSING 清洗TRICARBOXYLIC ACID CYCLE 三羧酸循环A．NIGER黑曲霉（A 是ASPERGILLUS的第一个字母）DECARBOXYLATION 脱羧作用LAST 4～6H 持续4～6H HEXOSE 六碳糖PYRUV ATE CARBOXYLASE 丙酮酸脱羧酶PYRUV ATE 丙酮酸Α-KETOGLUTARA TE DEHYDROGENASEΑ-酮戊二酸脱氢酶ACETYL COA 乙酰辅酶A PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE 磷酸果糖激酶ANAPLEROTIC 添补的COUNTERACTER 抵制，抵消OXALOACETATE 草酸ACETOBACTER SUBOXYDANS氧化醋酸杆菌ORGANIC ACID 有机酸CLOSTRIDIUM 梭状芽孢杆菌LACTIC ACID 乳酸BUTYRIC ACID 丁酸LACTOBACILLUS 乳杆菌STREPTOCOCCUS 链球菌ACETOBACTER 醋酸杆菌ACETIC ACID 醋酸，乙酸GLUCONIC ACID 葡萄糖酸KETOGLUCONIC ACID 葡糖酮酸PSEUDOMONAS 假单胞菌KETOGLUTARIC ACID 酮戊二酸CITRIC ACID 柠檬酸FUMARIC ACID 延胡索酸ITACONIC ACID 衣康酸KOJIC ACID 曲酸GIBBERELLIC ACID 赤霉酸NEUTRALIZE 中和BY-PRODUCT 副产品ACIDULANT 酸味剂PHARMACEUTICAL 医药的CARBONATED 充二氧化碳的ASPERGILLUS 曲霉菌ASPERGILLUS NIGER 黑曲霉OXALIC ACID 草酸MALIC ACID 苹果酸ANHYDROUS CITRIC ACID无水柠檬酸 MYCELIUM 菌丝CALCIUM CITRATE 柠檬酸钙SULFURIC ACID 硫酸CALCIUM SULFATE 硫酸钙ISOCITRIC DEHYDROGENASE 异柠檬酸脱氢酶ACONITASE 乌头酸酶CARBOXYLATION 羧化作用PYRROL YSIS 吡咯化CIS-ACONITIC ACID 顺式乌头酸MYCELIAL INOCULUM 菌丝接种PELLET 菌球SUCCINIC ACID 琥珀酸ITATARTARIC ACID 衣酒石酸ASPERGILLUS TAMARII 溜曲霉KETOGLUCONIC ACID 葡糖酮酸ACTINOMYCETE 放线菌PSEUODOMONOS FLUORESENS荧光极毛杆菌ASCORBIC ACID 维生素C,抗坏血酸DETERMINANT 决定子GENE 基因REPLICON 复制子CLONING 克隆PLASMID 质粒CHROMOSOMAL 染色体的PHAGE 噬菌体SHOTGUN CLONING 散弹枪式克隆HOST 寄主细胞RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE 限制性内切酶PLASMID VECTOR 质粒载体FRAGMENT 片段SINGLE SITE 唯一的切点KILOBASE PAIR 千碱基对ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE抗生素抗性TRANSFORMANT 转化子VECTOR 载体INTRON 内含子，内隐子DNA LIGASE DNA 连接酶REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE 逆转录酶HYBRID 杂交子INSERTION 插入RECOMBINANT PLASMID 重组质粒TRANSFORMATION 转化TETRACYCLINE SENSITIVE 四环素敏感的TRANSFORMABLE 可转化的IDENTIFICATION 识别INSERTION INACTIV ATION插入钝化ANTISERA/ANTISERUM 抗血清（复）/单INSERTION SITE 插入点TRANSCRIBE 译，录下RADIOACTIVEL Y LABELED PROBE DNA 放射活性标记的探针DNASTICKY COMPLEMENTARY SINGLE STRANDED END 粘性互补单链末端LIGATED PLASMID MIXTURE 重新连接的质粒混合物MAPPING 基因定位HYBRIDIZATION 杂交AMPICILLIN RESISTANT 抗氨卞青霉素DNA SEQUENCE ANAL YSIS DNA序列分析IONIZING RADIATION 离子辐射MUTAGEN DOSE 诱变剂剂量THYMINE STARV ATION 胸腺嘧啶缺乏MUTATION RATE 突变率CHEMICAL MUTAGENS 化学诱变剂SPONTANEOUS MUTABILITY 可自然变性MITOMYCIN C，丝裂霉素C INDUCED MUTABILITY 可诱发突变性5-BROMOURACIL 5-溴尿嘧啶GENOTYPE 基因型DEAMINATING 脱胺PHOTOREPAIR 光修复IN VIVO 体内IN VITRO 体外ALKYLATING SUBSTANCE 烷化剂MUTAGENESIS 产生突变INTERCALATING SUBSTANCE 增补剂RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY重组DNA技术ACRIDIN DYES 丫啶染料CLONING VECTOR 克隆载体PROFLAVINE 二氨基丫啶LIGATION 连接FRAME SHIFT 移码DNA LIGASE DNA连接酶BASE ANALOGS 碱基类似物COPY NUMBER 拷贝数TRANSITION 置换EXPRESSION 表达REPLACEMENT 替代DIGEST 消化（指DNA被切断）BREAK 断裂ANNEAL 退火（指核酸复性）DELECTION 缺失MULTI-COPY PLASMID 高拷贝数的质粒MUTA TION 突变株INSERTION INTO VECTOR 插入载体内MUTAGEN 诱变剂RECIRCULARIZED PLASMID 重新连成环的质粒MUTATOR 促变子RECOMBINANT PLASMID 重组质粒POINT MUTATION 点突变INSERTED FRAGEMENT 插入片段METHYLNITRONITROSOUIDIN（MNNG）亚硝基胍SELECTABLE MARKER 可选择标记CHROMOSOMAL MUTA TION 染色体突变TETRACYCLINE RESISTANCE GENE 抗四环素基因METHYL METHANE SULPHONA TE 甲基磺酸甲酯ETHYL METHANE SULPHONATE 甲基磺酸乙酯（EMS）ALA ALANINE ARG ARGININEASP ASPARTIC ACID ASN ASPARAGINESCYS CYCTEINE G LN GLUTAMINEGLU GLUTAMIC ACID GL Y GL YCINEHIS HISTIDINE LEU LEUCINEISO I SOLEUCINE L YS L YSINEMET MA THION INE PHE PHENYLALANINE PRO PRALINE SER SERINETHR THREONINE TRY TRYPTOPHAN TYR TYROSINE V AL V ALINE。