冠词试题及答案
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(英语)高考英语冠词题20 套( 带答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择冠词1.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for____ return of the stolen cultural relics.C. a; a D. /; aA. a; the B. /; the【答案】 A【分析】观察冠词。
前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。
下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的送还,为特指,用定冠词。
选A。
2.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.D. a; TheA. the; The B. the; A C. a; A【答案】 A【分析】依据题意这两个包裹,你以为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词 the ,选 A。
3.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A. the;不填B.不填; a C. an; a D. an;不填D【答案】【分析】观察冠词。
a A-shaped house 一座 A 型的房屋, attend school 上学,应选D。
4.—What about _____ job?— It ’ s too difficult ___ job for me.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a【答案】A【分析】试题剖析:观察冠词。
冠词的测试题及答案一、选择题1. There is ________ "s" in the word "island".A. aB. theB. anD. 不填2. ________ old man is sitting under ________ tree.A. The; anB. An; theC. An; aD. 不填; the3. I have ________ uncle who works in ________ hospital.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; the4. ________ Tom and Mary are going to the cinema tonight.A. AB. TheC. 不填D. An5. ________ university is a place where students go to study.A. AB. TheC. 不填D. An二、填空题6. ________ European countries are very beautiful.7. ________ hour has 60 minutes.8. ________ honest person is always respected.9. ________ United Nations was established in 1945.10. ________ Internet has changed our lives greatly.三、改错题11. A computer is very useful tool. (在正确的位置添加冠词)12. The children are playing in the park. (如果需要,修改冠词的使用)四、翻译题13. 请将下列句子翻译成英文,并注意冠词的使用:- 我有一个梦想。
英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。
第一空填a,have a better understandin g of“对…有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。
2.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。
句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点:考查冠词辨析。
3.I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A.a; the B.a; a C./; a D./; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a; 申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。
选A项。
考点:考查冠词用法4.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
英语冠词测试题及答案及答案一、选择题1.----Iam afraid I have got h eadache.----So please stay in _bed for a few more hours.A.a,theB.the,aC.\,aD.a,\2. —Do you think a dvertisement is helpful to you when you're looking for a new job? —Well,anyway it can give me more than chance to have a try.A.an;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the3. Thailand is Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A.aB.anC.theD./4.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not _true man.A.anB.aC.theD./5.—Many people are watching d rama series called“Joy of Life (庆余年) ”now.Have you seen it?—Yes,it's quite unusual drama series.I'm crazy about it.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;an6.—What are you reading,Jim?——, introduction to the art festival written by _university student.A.An;aB.An;anC.A;theD.A;an7.—I hear there'll be talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean t alk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a;theB.a;a/C.the;theD.the;a/8.---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh,it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Christopher Columbus, explorer,came from European country.A.an/anB.an/aC.the/aD.the/an10. In 1985.Spud became NBA player and in 1986,he came first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/11.To save time,many students have _lunch at school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the12. We all sighed with relief when p lane finally landed safely.A.a;/B./;theC.a;aD.a;the13.-Sorry,I broke your glass by accident.-Neyer mind.I can buy in the nearby supermarket.A.an;itB./;itC./;oneD.an;one14. let's go to cinema,which will take your mind off the problem for while.A.the,theB.the,aC.a, theD.a,a15. Most people think that c apital of the movie world is Hollywood,in the United States.A.aB.anC.theD./16. ——Pass me _magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.But it's not new magazine,Dad.You have already read it,haven't you?A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a; the17. This is unusual course that is taught in university,but it's of no use to the real life.A.an,aB.an,anC.a,anD.a,a18. As saying goes,“A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”.ZhongNanshan is hero like this.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the19. The year 2021 marks beginning of China's 14th Five-year Plan period.A.aB.theC.anD./20. Now,beginning in August, n ew train line runs from Beijing across SilkRoad.A.a;theB./;theC.the;aD.the;/21. Lang Lang is great pianist.He started to play the piano when still _pupil.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the22.—Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?—y ounger one.She is humorous girl.A.The;theB.The;aC.A;aD.A;the23, —Anna,have vou watched film,Sister《我的姐姐》?—Of course I have.It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins _high praise.A.a;aB.the;/C.a;/D.the;a24. Life has v alue only when h as something valuable as its purpose.A.an;/B.the;itC./;oneD.a;it25. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个, a 和an。
冠词练习题及答案一、冠词的基本用法1. __________ dog is cute.a)Theb) Ac)An答案:a) The2. I saw __________ elephant yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案:b) an3. Is there __________ chair for me to sit on?a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a4. We ate __________ apple after lunch.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a5. He is __________ honest person.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a6. She bought __________ new dress yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案:b) an二、冠词的特殊用法1. I want to buy __________ new car.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a2. She is __________ history teacher.a) ab)anc)the答案:b) an3. Did you see __________ man I was talking to?a) ab)anc)the答案:c) the4. We have __________ meeting today.a) ab)anc)the答案:c) the5. This is __________ most interesting book I have ever read.a) ab)anc)the答案:c) the6. I want to become __________ engineer in the future.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a三、冠词的省略1. He likes __________ music.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)2. I want to eat __________ sandwich.a) ac)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)3. We need to buy __________ groceries.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:c) the4. He works as __________ teacher.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)5. She is __________ architect.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:b) an6. I need to see __________ doctor.a) ac)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)四、总结冠词是英语中一个重要的语法项目。
初中英语冠词试题经典含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Britain is ________ European country.A.a B.an C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:英国是一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。
a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;/不填。
“European”是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
2.Peter always play ________ basketball for ________ hour after school.A.the; a B./; an C.the; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:彼得经常放学后打一个小时的篮球。
考查冠词的用法。
the定冠词;a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
根据句意可知第一空是短语“打篮球”play basketball,球类运动前不用冠词,所以排除选项A/C;第二空表示“一个小时”,要用不定冠词,hour 以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an。
故选B。
3.Is________ Russia________ Asian or________ European country?A./; an; a B./; an; an C.the; an; a D./; the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:俄国是亚洲国家还是欧洲国家?考查冠词的用法。
国家为专有名词,前面不加冠词;排除C;Asian[ˈeɪʃn],第一个音素为元音音素,故前面用冠词an;European[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən],第一个音素为辅音音素,故前用冠词a。
故选A。
4.The mobile phone is becoming ________ useful tool for us to communicate with others. A.a B./ C.an D.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:手机正成为我们与他人交流的有用工具。
英语冠词试题答案及解析1. We are greatly encouraged by ______ great expectation the people of all ethnic groups in China have of us, and we are aware that this is also ______ important responsibility for us. A.a, the B.the;an C.the, the D.a:/【答案】B【解析】第一空填the,特指“全国各族人民对我们的伟大期望”,第二空填an,泛指“这是一种重要的责任”,抽象名词具体化。
所以选B。
【考点】考查冠词2. In my view, realizing ______ great renewal of the Chinese nation is _______ Chinesenation's greatest dream in modern history.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;不填D.the;a【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:在我看来,实现中华民族的伟大复兴是现代历史中中华民族的最伟大的梦想。
第一个空是特指中华民族的伟大复兴,用定冠词;第二空特指“中华民族最伟大的梦想”,最高级前加the,答案选A。
【考点】考查冠词用法。
3. During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created _________ beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony,and developed _______ great culture.A.a, a B./, the C./, a D.a, the【答案】A【解析】句意:在过去漫长的历史中,中国人民用勤劳、勇敢和智慧创造了一个各民族和谐相处的一个美丽家园,培育了一种伟大文化。
冠词试题及答案一、单项选择冠词1.They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.A.a; the B.the; theC.the; a D.不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。
英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。
在本句中the dead,指的是“死者”,而the wound则指的是“伤者。
”故选B项。
【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。
the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,其后动词应用复数形式如the poor 穷人 the rich 富人the living 生者 the wounded伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物The sick have been taken to the hospital。
病人已被送往医院。
2.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。
3.I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.A./; the B./; a C.the; / D.the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
第一空为固定短语:通过电话over the phone,第二空:写信write letters,letters前不需要加冠词,所以选C。
4.-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. W hat’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,a third time“再一次”,第二空填a,a pleasure“一件乐事“,选C。
5.——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake;it was too easy lesson for me.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词。
第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the;第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。
所以选D。
6.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。
7.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。
选B。
8. She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A.a B.anC./ D.the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。
故选B。
考点:考查冠词9. It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A.a ; a B.the ; the C.a ; the D.a ; /【答案】C【解析】试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。
还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。
本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。
句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。
故D正确。
考点:考察冠词10.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。
11.Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A.an; the B.the; aC.the ;/ D./ ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意:生活就像一个大海,只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。
ocean为可数名词,这里ocean表示泛指,且首字母发音为元音因素,所以选择不定冠词an。
the+形容词表达一类人。
故选A项。
12.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A.a; a B.the; theC.a; the D.the; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。
根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。
故选B。
13.He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A.a; with B./ ; withC./ ; to D.a ; to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。
句意:他在海滩上散步。
突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。
all of a sudden为固定搭配,意为“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dance to music 为固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。
故选D。
14.---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A./; equipments B.the; equipment C./; equipment D.a; equipment【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。
句意:---你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。
---没有,这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。
success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。
这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。
equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。
抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。
但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。
现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下:一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词,有时可具体化为可数名词。
这时常组成“a/an+形容词+抽象名词”结构。
如:He has a great interest in English.他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物,这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词,词义也有所变化。
如:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
如:抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。
这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。
equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。
故D选项正确。
15.Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。
解题步骤:1.确定第一空:danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件危险的事情”,应使用不定冠词a,从而排除A/C项;2.确定第二空:根据空前but we still feel we have可知,此处特指“改善环境的力量”,应使用定冠词the。
句意:雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁,但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。
故选D。
16.The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A.the; the B.a; theC./; a D.the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。