南京大学2021年《大学英语》期末试题A卷及答案

南京大学英语真题答案解析南京大学是中国的一所著名高等学府，其英语入学考试一直备受关注。

在这篇文章中，我们将对南京大学英语真题的答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这些题目。

第一部分：听力理解听力理解是南京大学英语考试的第一部分，重要性不言而喻。

在这部分中，考生需要根据听到的对话和短文，回答相关的选择题。

以下是一道典型的题目：Question: What does the woman suggest the man do first?A. Take a taxi to the hotel.B. Check in at the front desk.C. Reserve a room in advance.D. Order breakfast for tomorrow.答案解析：这道题考察的是考生的听力和推理能力。

在听到对话中，女士建议男士首先做些什么。

根据对话内容，女士提到了“first”，表明她在提出一个优先行动建议。

所以正确答案应为B项，“在前台办理入住手续”。

第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解是南京大学英语考试的重头戏之一。

在这部分中，考生需要阅读一篇短文，并回答相关的选择题。

以下是一道例题：Question: According to the passage, what is the main purpose of summer internships?A. To provide students with real-world work experience.B. To help students earn money during their summer vacation.C. To assist students in finding their future career paths.D. To enable students to take a break from their studies.答案解析：这道题考察的是考生的阅读理解能力。

2021年《大学英语》考试题及答案一、听力理解部分（共30分）1. A类文章听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听到的对话和问题，选择正确的答案。

2. B类文章听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听到的对话或独白，选择正确的选项完成句子。

3. C类文章听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听到的长对话或独白，选择正确的答案。

二、阅读理解部分（共40分）1. 短文理解（共4篇，每篇5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

2. 长篇理解（共2篇，每篇10分，共20分）阅读下面两篇长篇材料，根据材料内容选择正确答案。

三、完形填空部分（共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

四、词汇与语法部分（共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

五、写作部分（共30分）请根据下图所示信息，简要陈述英国和中国中学生的学习压力，并以此为基础结合自身经历谈谈如何减轻学习压力。

词数150-200词。

注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Recently, an investigation was conducted regarding the study pressure on middle school students in both the UK and China. The data collected from the survey indicated some interesting findings.【写作内容】As the chart shows, both UK and Chinese students face significant study pressure. In the UK, 60% of the students reported feeling stressed due to exams and assignments. In contrast, 80% of Chinese students claimed that they experienced high levels of academic pressure.Several reasons contribute to these pressures. Firstly, in China, the Gaokao exam, the national college entrance examination, is known for its overwhelming difficulty and competitiveness. This exam determines a student's future and determines whether they can enter a prestigious university. The immense importance placed on this exam fuels the stress levels of Chinese students.In the UK, the pressure primarily stems from the A-level exams, which also heavily impact university admissions. Additionally, the constant need to maintain high grades for future job prospects creates a sense of anxiety among students.However, there are strategies that can help alleviate study pressure. Firstly, time management plays a crucial role in reducing stress levels. By creating a realistic study schedule and breaking down tasks into smaller, manageable chunks, students can avoid feeling overwhelmed. Prioritizing tasks based on importance and deadlines can also lead to better time management.Moreover, maintaining a balanced lifestyle is essential for overall well-being. Engaging in physical activities, such as sports or yoga, can help release tension and improve concentration. Additionally, taking breaks to relax and engage in hobbies or spending time with friends and family can provide psychological relief.In conclusion, both UK and Chinese students face considerable study pressure, but there are various methods to alleviate this burden. By adopting effective time management techniques and incorporating a balanced lifestyle, students can reduce stress levels and achieve a healthier and more enjoyable learning experience.（文章为示例，非真实的考试题目及答案）。

大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上）得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: Thispart is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. SectionA Directions: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question,there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D.A control system. A. Car prices. B. Car services. C.The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. A. It’s easy todo. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D.He did the same job before. A. She’ll meet a friend. B.She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a businesstrip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions: Thereare 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1 A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D.Bus service to the airport. A. His member card. B. His driving license. C. His credit card. D. His passport. Conversation 2 A. The telephone is out of order. B. The line is busy. C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday. A. It has been canceled. B. Itwill arrive on time. C. It has been delayed. D. It will arriveahead of schedule. 1. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk withher about a new order. C. Send her an email about the shipment. D.Call her back when receiving the shipment. Section C Directions: You willhear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but withsome words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 1 He says he had the 14 , often missed classesand even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing thatthey did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分 Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (2%) 选择题和填空题（共2题,每题1分,共2分） Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 1 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word orwords from the 4 choices. 1 I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D.had done 1 Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 1It was strange _______ she left without saying a word. A. that B.what C. why D. how 1 I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ iscooking. A.another B. the other C. else D. other 2. The man toldme that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 2 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been 2 No sooner _______ than they began to work. A. theyhad arrived B. they would arrive C. had they arrivedD. would they arrive 2 The American Red Cross is one of the volunteerorganizations _______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose 2 It is the general manager who makes the_______decisions in business. A. beginning B. finishing C. first D.final 2 The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which 2 Nothing can prevent him _____learning Chinese painting. A. from B. by C. out D. in Section BDirections: There are 1 incomplete statements here. You should fill in eachblank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 2 I likeChinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) fromAmerica. 2 Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him. 2 I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want towatch it again. 2 Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please. 3. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate)in Harvard University. 3 I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for avisit next summer vacation. 3 _______ (Personal/Personally), I think heis a very nice partner, though you may not agree. 3 Please show me the photos_______ (take/taken) in Tibet. 3 It is easy _______ (say/to say) things,but it’s hard to do them. 3 Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews. 得分 PartⅢ Reading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共2题, 36-45每题2分 46-6每题1分，共35分） Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materialscarefully and do the task as you are instructed. Task 1 Hank Viscardiwas born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fittedwith a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest.Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his armspractically dragged on the ground. Hank went to school like other boys.His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schoolinginstead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked hisway though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one ofthe college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving aroundon his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were notgoing to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair. Hankfelt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chancethat he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg makerwas found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For thefirst time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feeteight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old. Hank hadto learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of theroom, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on thefloor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. Hewent out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He builta boat and learned to sail it. When World War II came, he talked theRed Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marchedand drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs. 3 Childrenlaughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man” because _______. A. he didn’t talk to them B. he kept away from them C. his armstouched the ground when he moved D. he couldn’t use his arms 3 It canbe inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________. A.an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for anaverage person C. too short for an average person D. Noneof the above 3 The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him ajob” implies that the Red Cross _______. A. was only glad to givehim a job B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier C. gave hima job after he talked to someone he knew D. was not willing to givehim a job at first 3 When Hank marched and drilled along with the othersoldiers, he ____. A. did everything the other soldiers did B. did most of the things the other soldiers did C. did some of the thingsthe other soldiers did D. took some special training 4. The writer suggeststhat Hank Viscardi _________. A. had no friends B. never saw himselfas different from others C. was very shy D. was too proud to accepthelp from others Task 2 In the United States, when a person becomes rich,he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses”is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning$125 a week at the age of 2 That was a lot of money in those days. He gotmarried and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside NewYork City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand wenthorse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momandand his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race, but one could never finish this racebecause one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand andhis wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They movedback to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him andnoticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle oftheir neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a seriesof short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with theJoneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the peoplearound you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across thecountry for over 28 years. People never seem to get tried of keepingup with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 4 Some peoplewant to keep up with the Joneses because they _____. A. want to be asrich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that theyare rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to behappy 4 It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors 4 The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2 means ________. A. a person who lives nearanother B. people living in an area C. an area near the placereferred to D. an area in another town or city 4 Arthur Momand usedthe name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is__________. A. an important name B. a popular name in the UnitedStates C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name 4 According tothe writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete theoutline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly. Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowersthe food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way toprepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze beforeputting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack” method. The second way is the“wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquidor juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. Thesugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods havebeen unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once. Approaches to food preservation Advantages of freezing: keep food 46 to eat lower thefood temperature below 47 Ways of freezing fruit: The first methodis 48 . The other is 49 . Cautions about freezing: once foodshave been unfrozen, they should not 5 . Task 4 Directions:The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are requiredto find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. A— knowledge workB— overall job growth rate C— corporate strategy D— outsource E— cloud computing F— construction of senior communities G— assisted– living facilities H— by some counts I— clean – energy projects J —capping carbon emission K—Earth ship L—Heating control Example: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制 5 ( ) 限制碳排放5（）清洁能源项目 5 ( ) 在某种意义上 5（）生活辅助设施 5 ( ) 老年社区建设 5（）云集计算 5 ( ) 服务外包 5（）企业发展战略 5 ( ) 总的工作增长率 6.（）知识型工作得分 Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 6 He cutsthrough a forest to get to school. 6 Science has brought about many changesin our lives. 6 The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members. 6 Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.6 Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food. 得分 PartⅤ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分） Directions: This partis to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to writea letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes. （4分）A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be★标准答案：A2. In come parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. （4分）A.is servedB.is servingC.servesD.served★标准答案：A3. —Is ______ here?—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. （4分）A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody★标准答案：A4. It was ________ many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing. （4分）A.notB.untilC.not untilD.until not★标准答案：C5. It`s hard ________ a job . （4分）A.to look forB.to findC.to find outD.to look at★标准答案：B6. It’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10% （4分）A.had risenB.has risenC.had been risingD.has been rising★标准答案：A7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment. （4分）A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can★标准答案：A8. Jane wasn’s in when Jack came,was she? ________. （4分）A.No,she wasn’tB.No,she wasC.Yes,she wasD.Yes,she wasn’s★标准答案：A9. Jim is an American，________ he can speak very good Chinese．（4分）A.ifB.soC.butD.because★标准答案：C10. －l had a really good weekend at my uncle's. －_________. （4分）A.Oh. I'm glad to hear thatB.Oh. that's very nice of youC.I,m going to the post officeD.It's a pleasure★标准答案：A二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. There is not enough _____________ in the corner to put the table. （4分）A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground★标准答案：B2. These coats are different _______size．（4分）A.fromB.ofC.toD.in★标准答案：D3. They were all very tired,but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. （4分）A.noneB.anyC.someD.neither★标准答案：A4. This book _______ many subjects. （4分）A.embracesB.exceptC.balanceD.notice★标准答案：A5. This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home. （4分）A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost★标准答案：B6. We have to ask them to ______ talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly. （4分）A.decreaseB.quitC.continueD.keep★标准答案：B。

一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. I ______ my homework when Mike came last night. （4分）A.doB.was doingC.am doingD.have done★标准答案：B2. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she would have met my brother. （4分）A.had comeB.has comeC.did comeD.came★标准答案：A3. I have _______ to do． Please give me ______to read．（4分）A.something,anythingB.nothing,somethingC.nothing, everythingD.anything, nothing★标准答案：B4. I want ______ these books to the classroom．Can you help me？（4分）A.takeB.tookC.takingD.to take★标准答案：D5. I will tell them the news as soon as they _______ back. （4分）A.cameeC.will comeD.are coming★标准答案：A6. I`ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my cat ?Not at all. ________. （4分）A.have no timeB.I`d rather notC.You can leaveD.I`d be happy to★标准答案：D7. If I had _______, I'd visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places. （4分）A.a long enough holidayB.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough longD.a long holiday enough★标准答案：A8. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. （4分）A.answersB.returnsC.repliesD.receives★标准答案：A9. If there is no one _______ him with the preparation, he will have to put off the meeting. （4分）A.to helpB.helpC.helpsD.helped★标准答案：A10. I'm sorry I'm late . There is ________ with my bike . （4分）A.anything wrongB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.wrong something★标准答案：B二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. Many I ______your bike?Sorry. I ______it to Mary yesterday. （4分）A.keep; borrowedB.borrow; repairede; lentD.lend; returned★标准答案：C2. Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.Don’t worry, I’ll ___it for you. （4分）A.getB.carryC.bringD.take★标准答案：A3. Plastics can’t ______ steel completely. （4分）A.take the place ofB.insteadC.instead ofD.take place★标准答案：A4. The ______ facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience （4分）A.strongB.entireC.reliableD.hard★标准答案：C5. The _______ price of a ticket for an adult is $230. （4分）A.ordinaryB.popularC.fairD.medium★标准答案：A6. The bag is too _______．I can't put the pencil -box in．（4分）A.heavyB.fullC.lightD.empty★标准答案：B7. The high-speed trains can have a major _____ on travel preferences. （4分）A.forceB.impactC.surpriseD.power★标准答案：B三. 阅读理解（共2题,共32分）1. I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phonerang.It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go .It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way.I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there,waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died."She meant more to me than anyone…even my own wife!" he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩)."I wouldn't leave her out in the cold!" he said.Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door .He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground." She was such a good cow!I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!" he said, and burst into tears again. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means ______. （4分）A.understandB.expectC.see clearlyD.hear clearly★标准答案：A(2) Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying ______. （4分）A.in bed in a roomB.on the ground of a barnC.on the floor of a room.D.in bed in a barn★标准答案：A(3) What do we know about Milly from he story? （4分）A.She had met with an accident.B.She had caused a scandalC.She was seriously ill.D.She was hidden somewhere.★标准答案：A(4) The farmer wished that the writer might ______. （4分）A.bring Milly back to lifeB.look into the matterC.free him from a scandalD.keep the whole thing a secret★标准答案：A2. America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect （影响）American society in many ways — education, medicine, andbusiness.Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society— one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior （行为）is suitable （合适） at various ages. A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health.There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school,get a job,or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be.It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, 'I am much younger than my mother - or myfather - was at my age.' No one says ‘Act your age’ anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ______. （4分）A.has changed people's understanding of ageB.has made people feel youngerC.has changed people's social positionD.has slowed down the country's social development★标准答案：A(2) The underlined word ‘one’ refers to ______. （4分）A.a societyB.AmericaC.a placeD.population★标准答案：A(3) ‘Act your age’ means people shou ld ______. （4分）A.do the right thing at the right ageB.be active when they are oldC.show respect for their parents young or oldD.take more physical exercise suitable to their age★标准答案：A(4) If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______. （4分）A.normalB.wonderfulC.unbelievableD.unreasonable ★标准答案：A。

2017年大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案I.Dictation (15%)II.Cloze Test (15%)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 感谢使用本套资料，希望本套资料能带给您一些思维上的灵感和帮助，个人建议您可根据实际情况对内容做适当修改和调整，以符合您自己的风格，不太建议完全照抄照搬哦。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Passage 1 (5%)Even (1)___________ harmless falsehoods can have(2)____________ consequences. Philosopher Sissela Bok(3)____________ us that they can put us on a (4)_____________ slope. “After the first lie, others can come more (5)__________,”she wrote in her book Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life. “Psychological barriers (6)_____________ down; the ability to make more (7)____________ can coarsen; the liar’s(8)_____________ of his chances of (9)___________ caught may (10)____________.”Passage 2 (10%)We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but (1)_____ his ability to act at great speed. (2)______, this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician (3)______rabbits from a hat. (4)______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of (5)______. He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. (6)______ no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt (7)______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in (8)______ of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They (9)______ him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself (10)______ an instant. The police (11)______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again . This time he wore (12)_____ clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like (13)______ and dropped it on the floor in the passage. (14)______ he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape, however, was (15)______ astonishing. He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of (16)______ was nailed down. The (17)______ was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was (18)______, it was opened and the chains were found inside.In 1912, Houdini introduced perhaps his most famous (19)______, the Chinese Water Torture Cell, in which he was suspended upside-down in a locked glass-and-steel cabinet overflowing with water. The act required that Houdini (20)_____ his breath for more than three minutes. Houdini performed the escape for the rest of his career.1. A. to B. for C. on D. with2. A. Generally B. However C. Possibly D. Likewise3.A. to produce B. who produces C. produce D. how to produce4. A. Out of the question B. Though C. Probably D. Undoubted5. A. escaping B. locking C. opening D. dropping6. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Perhaps D. Although7. A. if B. whether C. as to D. that8. A. place B. stead C. substitution D. case9. A. involved B. closed C. connected D. bound10. A. at B. by C. in D. for11. A. rid B. charged C. accused D. deprived12. A. no B. heavy C. little D. thin13. A. candle B. mud C. something D. substance14. A. As B. Usually C. Maybe D. Then15. A. overall B. all but C. no longer D. altogether16. A. it B. which C. that D. him17. A. chest B. body C. lid D. chain18. A. brought up B. sunk C. broken apart D. snapped19. A. acting B. action C. act D. acts20. A. was to hold B. hold C. holding D. heldIII.Paraphrase (10%)1.When others were complimenting him on the new invention, the boss decided to take him down a peg by pointing out that the success was the result of collective effort.2.It dawned on her that Susan had told the lie to spare herfeelings.3.It will certainly put a damper on your spring festival if you flunk your test this time.4.The researchers went out of their way to find information pertinent to this new environmental trend.5.I finally brought it home to my wife that I have never entertained the notion of spending my holiday in the packed casinos in Macau.IV.Sentence Rewriting (5%)1. Though it is an imperfect idea, it is the best we have and it is the work of the reason. (…as…)2. He has never thought that he would become the leading actor in the play. (occur)3. It was rather a monologue than an argument.(so much…as)4. In order that I can get the ammunition I need to make a complaint, I keep a special file for warranty cards and appliance guarantees. (so as to)5. You have finished your assignment. You may play computer games. (Now that)V. Translation (20%)1.从某种意义上来说，产出应该和投入成正比。

南京大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting one.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. She is ________ honest girl.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. There is ________ "u" and ________ "s" in the word "useful."A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an4. ________ of the students in our class are from the countryside.A. Three fifthB. Three fifthsC. Three fifthD. Three fifths5. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A. not to readB. to not readC. not readD. don't read二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The ________ (begin) of the story is very exciting.7. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures.8. The weather in Beijing is ________ (change) than that in Shanghai.9. She is ________ (tall) than any other girl in her class.10. The population of China is larger than ________ (that) of any other country in Asia.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答11-20题。

2021届南京大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attractionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBJIANLI, Hubei Province, June 2 (Xinhua) — A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the Yangtze River overnight, which could be China’s worst sinking disaster in decades. As of 6 p.m. Tuesday, 14 peoplehad been rescued from the capsized vessel, with five others confirmed dead. The rest are still missing, although rescuers said there could be more survivors. Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water “within one or two minutes” of being caught in freak weather in Jianli, according to the ship’s captain and chief engineer who survived the incident. The ship left the eastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.The ship was carrying 403 passengers, five tour guides, and 46 crew, rather than the previously reported 47. Most passengers were tourists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu, aged between 3 and 83, with most in their 60s and 70s.The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to 534 people. It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping. Waterway officials said they have no record of the company being involved in any previous sinking incidents.According to weather forecast, most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days, with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.Police, waterway authorities and fire departments have sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnel to the scene. The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing. The team is composed of soldiers from the navy’s fleets in the North Sea, East China Sea, andSouth China Sea, as well as students of the NavalUniversity of Engineering. In addition, five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubei’s provincial capital ofWuhanon Tuesday morning, along with an IL-76 transport plane.4. We can infer from the text that ________.A. the incident was very suddenB. the weather benefited the rescueC. the ship had bad safety recordsD. the ship’s captain was drowned5. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star?A. It was overloaded.B. It’s been launched recently.C. It had 454 people on board.D. Its owner met similar incidents.6. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people came to the rescue.B. Why the rescue was quite difficult.C. What the rescue force consisted of.D. How the rescue operation went on.7. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.A. informB. explainC. describeD. entertainCCanadaIs Our NeighbourCanada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.8.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything9.In the first paragraph “we” means ________.A.CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students10.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian ________.A.baseballB.basketballC.newspapersD.oil11.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians don’t like hockey.DJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his development was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jack’s brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.Jack’s behaviors were similarly delayed, and his parents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 — he celebrated his birthday on May 13 — and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in September. “Our family’s experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chase’s success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few words early on. “We didn’t know ifhe was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didn’t know.”Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jack’s next educational move. He doesn’t handle change well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.12. How did Jack’s parents know he suffered from autism?A. They found the baby clever.B. They judged by their experience.C. They found he didn’t develop.D. They checked on him in the hospital.13. What did the parents think of the early intervention?A. It made no difference to the babies.B. It benefitted the babies greatly.C. It got their babies more disabled.D. It helped their babies speak fluently.14. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B. Jack’s parents were confident about his motor skills.C. Chase’s parents were doubtful about his developmentD. Jack’s parents worried about his language skills most.15. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B. Parents should be confident about their children’s future.C. Early intervention in autism could improve children’s life.D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届南京大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BImagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alarming you to any traffic, pedestrians,animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life.This type of map isn't available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellites was launched into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles（600 km）away, it can capture images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches（25cm）across.Peeringall the way from outer space, it can make out a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers . . . at least not openly.According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution（分辨率）of up to around 4 inches（10cm）. ButUS law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public, to prevent enemies from using them. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem horrible. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could possibly be used to monitor anybody at any time. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he is concerned about what this could mean for privacy. Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery. “It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earth's surface could be useful in amazing ways. Live maps of adisaster area could quickly discover people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellite images are already helping catch illegal logging and fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops.What do you think? Do you wish everyone could access high-detail live maps of Earth's surface?4. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A. SeeingB. StandingC. WalkingD. Hearing5. Why does US law forbid making super-sharp pictures public?A. to protect the technology.B. for the sake of safety.C. to protect the environment.D. to threat other countries.6. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. This super-sharp map hasn't been put into market.B. Worldview-3 satellites orbits the Earth at 370 km away.C. Personal privacy is safely protected if you use the super-sharp map.D. The super-sharp map should be completely forbidden.7. How is this technology used in agriculture?A. It can help improve the production of crops.B. It can help kill pests.C. It can help farmer to watch over their crops from far away.D. It can help increase farm land.CA teenager in Georgia will no longer have to walk 7 miles to work after school thanks to one woman’s act of kindness.Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, went on foot each day from school to his job at a restaurant and then back home. Sutton was determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle.Sutton said he’d leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. After his work, which usually lasted six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving back until almost midnight.That all changed when Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December. “The young man was insistently in a rush walking to work, saying ‘I can’t be late,’” Myers said. “He begged me to give him a ride. I told him I could take him as far as I was going. I began to create small talk along the way. It wasrevealedto me that his name was Jayden, 12th grader, worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got offat 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didn’t offer a ride.”After dropping Sutton off, Myers said his heart and determination filled her with tears. “He was smiling in good spirits and that’s a child worth blessing,” she told Fox News. So, Myers shared Sutton’s story on the GoFundMe page, which raised more than $ 9, 000 from 186 donors.She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the budget.8. Why did Sutton work so hard in his spare time?A. To gain working experience.B. To pay for his education.C. To own a car.D. To support his family.9. What difficulty did Sutton have in his work at the restaurant?A. He worked longer than other workers.B. His work was too tiring.C. His job was much less paid.D. He had to walk to work.10. What does the underlined word “revealed” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Known.B. Attached.C. Believed.D. Limited.11. What do we know about the money donated online?A. It could buy more than a new car.B. It was not enough to buy a new car.C. It was given to Myers to buy herself a new car.D It mainly came from a car sales manager.DAt Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area, and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don’t take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They’re robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today’s robots don’t just do the jobs of people－they actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, arobot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”.Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “ This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions, ” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “ Right now, it only goes, ̒Ah, ah. ̓But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and moving on its own, ” Asada says. “ Next-generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “ We’re going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them,” says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “ Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”12. According to the passage, what jobs have robots already performed?A. Giving advice, answering customer questions and planning events.B. Producing factory goods, building cars and greeting customers.C. Greeting customers, producing factory goods and performing surgery.D. Building cars, driving passengers and providing directions.13. The second paragraph in this passage is mainly about?A. To explain how a robot works.B. To define what a robot is.C. To describe the functions of modern robots.D. To predict the future uses of robots.14. How does the Kansei robot react on the word “fire”?A. Use languages to warn nearby humans.B Back up its memory files.C. Activate an automatic fire alarm.D. Produce a worried look on his face.15. In Asada’s opinion, the next step for robots will be to develop_______.A. the ability to learn independentlyB. the ability to understand human commandsC. the capacity to interact with humansD. the willingness to work together第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. Most of the children enjoy _______ computer games. （4分）A.playB.playingC.playedD.to play★标准答案：B2. Mother said to Mike," I hope you ________ what I ________ you to buy?" （4分）A.didn`t forgot; toldB.don`t forget; tellC.won`t forget; have toldD.haven`t forgotten; will tell★标准答案：C3. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill ,especially ________ Father was away in France. （4分）A.asB.thatC.duringD.if★标准答案：A4. Mr. Smith ________ here since the factory opened . （4分）A.has goneB.has comeC.has beenD.has arrived★标准答案：C5. Paul doesn't have to be made ______.He always works hard. （4分）A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning★标准答案：A6. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. （4分）A.mayB.mustC.canD.will★标准答案：A7. Please _______ for me under that big tree．（4分）A.waitB.waitsC.waitedD.waiting★标准答案：A8. Please pass me ________ . （4分）A.two glass of waterB.two glasses of watersC.two glasses of waterD.two glass water★标准答案：C9. Professor White has written some short stories,but he is _______ known for his plays. （4分）A.the bestB.moreC.betterD.the most★标准答案：C10. Sarah has read lots of stories by _____ American writers. Now she would like to read stories by writers from ______ countries. （4分）A.some; anyB.other; someC.some; otherD.other;other★标准答案：C二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. After the president made an officeal announcement ,she expressed her______ opinion. （4分）A.personalB.privateC.singleD.indivedual★标准答案：A2. Alice laid her baby on the sofa _______ and wrapped it with a blanket. （4分）A.silentlyB.tenderlyC.friendlyfortably★标准答案：B3. I don't like this sweater. Please ______ me another. （4分）A.showB.tryC.putD.look★标准答案：A4. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________. （4分）A.thoseB.itC.themD.one★标准答案：D5. Although the working mother is very busy.she still _____ a lot of time to her children. （4分）A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides★标准答案：A6. Don't all speak at once!______ , please. （4分）A.One at a timeB.Each at one timeC.One by one timeD.One for each time★标准答案：A7. Fred is second to mone in maths in our class ,but beliveve it or not ,he ______passed the last exam. （4分）A.easilyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.successfully★标准答案：B三. 阅读理解（共2题,共32分）1. Hugh Troy,a well-known artist, was a very interesting and clever person who spent most of his life playing tricks for the joy of it. One winter in the 1920s,while a student at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, Troy got hold of a very old and ugly wastebasket with a real rhinoceros(犀牛)foot as its base.He filled it with metal weights and tied 30 feet of clothes-line to either side. Late one night he and a friend caried it out onto campus (校园),pulling the lines straight between them. Every few feet they would lower it into the snow, their own footprints so far away as to raise no suspicions(怀疑). The next morning someone noticed the prints and invited learned professors to come and have a look. Excitedly,they followed the rhinoceros tracks.Then they were led onto the ice covering Beeb Lake,which connected to where the school got its drinking water. There the tracks ended in a huge hole. It was said that half the population of Cornell stopped drinking tap water.Those who continued to drink it insisted that it tasted like rhinoceros. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) What was Troy doing when the story began? （4分）A.He was studying in the university.B.He was working as an artist.C.He was examining a rhinoceros foot.D.He was doing rhinoceros experiments.★标准答案：A。