China and Austria to Further Promote Cooperation in Environmental Protection Industries

课时作业(三) Reading for Writing, Assessing YourProgress&Video TimeⅠ.单词拼写1．The shop________ (收费) less if the customers pay in cash.2．Although he was poor, he was quite________(慷慨的) to his needy friends.3．Oil prices have ________(接近) their highest level for almost ten years.4．In order to ________(保证) success we must have a complete and thorough plan.5．You can learn Standard Chinese, something about Chinese culture and local ________(习俗) as well.6．We walk in the woods and fields that are typical features of the English________(风景).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The project is in ________ charge of an experienced worker.2．I am very interested in the camp and eager ________(take) part in it.3．A large amount of time________ (waste) on this project up to now.4．We usually greet each other ________ head nodding, smiles, hand shaking and so on.5．The use of the language is ________ (strike), which also makes the film a success.6．May I have your attention please? I have an ________ (announce) to make.7．Not being a rich man himself, he helped the poor ________ (generous).8．As is known, regular exercise, such as jogging, is an important approach ________ keeping fit.9．We must do everything in our power ________ (ensure) the success of the conference.10．As a result, local hospitals ________ (crowd)with people who had problemswith their noses and lungs.Ⅲ.完成句子1．人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下大量的废弃物。

课下每天练(十) 50分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A[2024·福建省高三诊断性练习]Today's modern travelers are journeying further to explore Europe off the beaten track, and bringing home new skills and experience. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.Volunteer in TransylvaniaTransylvania is a top choice for an unusual European city break, with wonderfully preserved medieval (中世纪的) towns and castles that inspired the famous novel Dracula. In addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe's largest bear reserve and working with bears.Teach skiing in AustriaAustria is one of Europe's top skiing destinations. If you're looking for a more unusual way to spend a winter holiday, why not consider training to be a ski instructor there? You'll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide, and this programme includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort (旅游胜地) once you have finished your training.Go diving in SpainFor a European holiday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, help to empty plastic waste in the Mediterranean Sea and make a difference as you travel. This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or other waste from the water, alongside giving you the chance to explore the city.Explore Tuscany on horsebackTuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnesseda sharp increase in travelers. There are various activities that combine sightseeing with basic horse riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas (文艺复兴风格的别墅) and farmhouses. You don't need to have any experience for horse riding holidays, and they are a brilliant alternative to your typical guided tour.1．What does the author suggest doing in Transylvania?A.Helping to care for bears.B．Finding a job in the castle.C．Reading the novel Dracula.D．Visiting its modern buildings.2．Where can you earn money while traveling?A．Transylvania. B．Tuscany.C．Spain. D．Austria.3．What do we know about horse riding holidays in Tuscany?A．They suit experienced riders.B．They are unique to Tuscany.C．They are growing in popularity.D．They feature a typical guided tour.B[2024·广东七校联考试卷]Overlooking the Davis­Gant Varsity Soccer Field, a bed of overturned soil waits for further development. In a few years, this area will become a natural habitat and a playground for animals and residents. This peaceful area didn't appear naturally, but through planning and action taken by Catlin Gabel's Tiny Forest project launched by teacher Patrick Walsh.Forests typically take hundreds of years to mature, with four stages of growth. “Tiny forests flatten out time through the plant ing of all four layers (层)，” Walsh explained. The end result is a fast­growing, native forest in about 20 years. Over 600 plants from 43 species will be planted in the tiny forest, the first one in Oregon.Walsh was inspired to build a tiny forest after hearing about this idea, which emerged in Japan and has taken hold in North America. He shared his vision withseniors in his class. The seniors researched tiny forests and made a proposal resulting in Clean Water Services donating 60 trees and $5，000 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Armed with these resources, Walsh and the students started working. “Something I didn't really expect was the outpouring of students' enthusiasm. Seeing students from all grades volunteered to contribute to the ‘dirty work’ really blew me away，” Walsh said.Senior Megan Cover has been at the school since the first grade. “I'll graduate after working on this project, which is surely sad, but it's really rewarding and great to be a part of this project and to do my bit. We're creating this educational space for many young kids，” Cover said.Walsh summed up his goal of the project, which is to build a place where students can enjoy and learn about nature. “The forest will obviously not solve climate change, but it would deserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance of reforestation and trees when they look outside at the forest.”4．What is special about tiny forests?A．They originated in North America.B．They are usually planted in schools.C．They contain various types of trees.D．They become mature in a shorter time.5．What surprised Walsh in the process of planting the tiny forest?A．The abundance of native tree species.B. Public concern about the environment.C．The active participation of students.D．Support from local organizations.6．How does Megan Cover feel about the project?A.Proud. B．Hopeful.C．Excited. D．Grateful.7．What does Walsh want the forest to function as for the students?A．A source of enjoyment.B．A reminder.C．A source of inspiration.D．A witness.C[2024·唐山市模拟]Math anxiety is far from uncommon, but too often, those who fear the subject simply avoid it. Research from The University of Chicago offers evidence for the link between math anxiety and avoidance.Studying nearly 500 adults through a computer program called the Choose­And­Solve Task (CAST), the researchers gave participants a choice between math and word problems labeled “easy” and “hard”. The easy problems were always worth two cents, while the hard problems were worth up to six cents. They also informed participants the computer task would modify the questions in the process of testing based on their abilities, enabling them to handle about 70% of the hard problems.Although participants attempted hard word problems when promised higher monetary prizes, they rarely chose to do the same for math problems. “We found we couldn't even pay math­anxious individuals to do difficult math problems，” researcher Rozek says.The findings also contradict a widely held belief that feeling anxious about math and avoiding math­related problems is rooted in being bad at math. “If you take two students good at math, the math­anxious one will do worse at math than the one that isn't anxious.”Such a mentality does more than stopping people from taking calculus courses or pursuing a career in STEM. It can affect everyday interactions with math—like leaving a tip in a restaurant. But all is not lost. Reframing their anxiety from negative to positive cou ld help math­anxious people re­engage. Giving those anxious about siting exams guidance may lead them to perform better. “Telling them if you're anxious, this is your body getting you ready to perform and focus，” Rozek says. Another path may be to create early positive experiences around math. For example, telling stories featuring math and tackling problems around the story may be helpful.8．What does the underlined word “modify” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Adjust. B．Design.C．Solve. D．Add.9．What does the study find?A.Math anxiety interacts with math avoidance.B.Word problems are often regarded as easier.C.Fear of math can outweigh higher rewards.D．People underrate their mathematical ability.10．What is a common misunderstanding about math anxiety?A．It is the cause of math avoidance.B．It causes people to be bored of math.C．It is a complex phenomenon in life.D．It results from poor math performance.11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Consequences of math avoidance.B．Ways to break the anx iety­avoidance link.C．Explanations for math anxiety.D.Mental barriers to mathematical achievements.D[2024·厦门市高三质量检测]The burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and electricity, but that doesn't mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy.The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi. While reading about challenges of ending the use of coal in power generation, Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal. “Why don't we use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)？” Fratalocchi recalls, still excited. Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving t he purpose, which the team is on a long­standing hunt for.Fratalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known ascarbonized compressed powder (压缩粉末), also CCP, which is created by breaking coal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has more tiny holes—it can also be made into a desired shape. The team combined CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater­ containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and condensed (冷凝) on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater's salt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to remove most of it, so the material could be reused multiple times.KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start­up PERA Complexity to promote the technology. The material will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil. “CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable，” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. “The device's desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one­third the expense of current state­of­the­art technologies.”12．What is Fratalocchi's team seeking for?A．Fibers functioning well with CCP.B．Green ways to desalinate seawater.C．Novel industrial applications of coal.D．Dark­colored materials for desalination.13．How did the team get water into the CCP device?A．By placing cotton fibers inside.B．By heating its black surface.C．By making the powder into a block.D．By installing a special cover.14．Which feature of CCP does Marcella Bonifazi stress?A．Being eco­friendly. B．Being low­cost.C．Being efficient. D．Being flexible.15．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Scientists have made a breakthrough in desalination.B．Coal finds new use in desalination technology.P is expected to be in real­life use soon.D．Drinkable water will be got from the sea.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2025届惠州一中、珠海一中等六校联考高考考前模拟英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.A．gave off B．set asideC．took over D．turned down2．Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness.A．because of your being overweight B．because you are overweightC．you are so overweight D．your being overweight3．I________________ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A．caught up B．picked upC．took up D．brought up4．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over5．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed6．_____ here, come and have a cup of tea.A．Passing B．To pass C．Pass D．Having passed7．The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.A．until B．if C．although D．unless8．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A．which B．whereC．when D．that9．He ______ a chance to try it again just now.A．gave B．will give C．is given D．was given10．_______ it is so hot, I guess we can’t do anything until after dark.A．In case B．Now that C．Even if D．As though11．--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?--- Not at all. ______.A．I’d rather not B．I’d be happyC．I’ve no time D．I’d like to12．A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A．wash B．washedC．washing D．to wash13．These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.A．built up B．packed up C．brought up D．took up14．The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A．which B．who C．where D．whom15．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A．won’t get B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got16．Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.A．why B．whichC．who D．where17．-My computer doesn't work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he______ with me.A．came B．had comeC．is coming D．has come18．Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A．where B．when C．which D．whose19．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.A．find B．found C．will find D．have found20．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A．that B．whereC．which D．why第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2022-2023学年高三下学期南航附中2月调研考试第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分。

满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMaster Gardener Volunteers WantedWhy Become a Master Gardener?The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about health y eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production．What Qualifications Must You Meet?Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener-you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree．You do, however, need to:·Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management．·Be willing to share horticulture information with others．·Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education．Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff．What Does the Training Involve?Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region．Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified (发证书)．In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year．21．What does a Master Gardener do?A．Train volunteers to help with gardening．B．Promote horticultural practices at home．C．Teach the youth about diets and agriculture．D．Help raise people’s quality of life by hor ticulture．22．What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener?A．Having some relevant knowledge．B．Acquiring excellent teaching skills．C．Obtaining rich volunteer experience．D．Completing given training sessions．23．How long will it take to become a qualified Mister Gardener?A．Three months．B．A year．C．About 120 hours．D．About 160 hours．BWith a relatively small population, pandas are not out of the woods or the bamboo forest just yet．The biggest threat to the wild panda population is habitat loss．And while around 54% of its wild habitat is protected, these areas are still vulnerable to natural disasters, such as wildfires．To protect panda habitat, the Digital Panda System, developed in a joint venture between the Sichuan Forest and Grassland Administration and Chinese technology giant Huawei, was used effectively across forest and grasslands in Sichuan Province．The instant reporting system helps to detect wildfires in hard-to-reach areas, alerting fire departments so they can intervene (干预) quickly, as well as monitoring wildlife．Meanwhile, another smart technology—facial recognition —could help identify individual pandas more accurately．Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern．To the human eye, their fur-covered faces all look the same, but computer algorithms are able to distinguish the differences．The system collects date from 596 cameras, 45 infrared cameras, drones and satellites, which it stores in the cloud．Researchers use this data to monitor, track and study wildlife, as well as detect wildfire hotspots．Because the cameras are used in remote areas where there is little or no electricity, the system is solar powered and uses microwave transmission (传送), which doesn’t require cables (电缆)．The system assists 140,000 forest rangers, grassland managers, conservationists and researchers in Sichuan．In its first five months of operations, it detected 651 wildfire hotspots, reducing forest fires by 71.6%compared to the same period the previous year．Despite its name, the Digital Panda System offers protection to more than just pandas．The system covers the Sichuan section of the newly established Giant Panda National Park．The park is home to most of China’s 1800 wild pandas-along with a further 8000 animal and plant species．In the future, the digital panda system could be extended across the sections of the national park that lie in Shanxi and Gansu provinces, creating more success stories for other endangered species．24．Why was the Digital Panda System developed?A．To protect endangered species from habitat loss．B．To monitor the health of giant pandas．C．To record the population of wild animals．D．To predict natural disasters in Sichuan Province．25．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the reporting system?A．Methods of using it．B．Its major functions．C．Its complex design．D．Inspiration for creating it．26．What do we know about the system from paragraph 3?A．It has gone into service nationwide．B．It mainly relies on satellites to collect data．C．It consumes a lot of electricity to operate．D．It works effectively in reducing forest fires．27．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Human activities cause pandas to lose their home．B．Huawei has taken the lead in facial recognition technology．C．Smart technology is helping to save endangered animals．D．The digital panda system has protected many species’ habitats．CDogs tend to ignore suggestions from people who are lying．This is what Ludwig Huber’s team at the University of Vienna in Austria found in its recent experiment．In the experiment, Huber and his colleagues first trained 260 dogs of various pure breeds to find hidden food in one of two covered bowls．The dogs learned to follow the suggestion of a person they had never met—the “communicator” —who would touch the food-filled bowl, glance at the dog, and say, “Look, this is very good!” Dogs appeared to trust this new person when they were reliably following the signal, says Huber．Once that trust was established, the team had the dogs witness another person move the food from the first to the second bowl．The communicators were either in the room, and also witnessed the switch, or were briefly absent and so apparently unaware that the food had been switched．In either case, the communicators would later recommend the first bowl —which was now empty．In previous versions of this experiment with children under age 5, Japanese macaques (猕猴) or chimpanzees (黑猩猩), the participants reacted in particular ways．If a communicator had been absent during the food switch, it would appear that they couldn’t know where the treat really was．As such, the children, chimps or macaques would typically ignore a communicator who gave honest —but misleading —advice on where the food was, says Huber．However, if the communicator had been in the room and witnessed the switch, but still recommended the first (now empty) bowl, young children and non-human primates (灵长目动物) were actually much more likely to follow the communicator’s knowingly misleading suggestion to approach the empty container．This may be because the children and non-human primates trusted the communicator over the evidence of their own eyes, says Huber．The dogs in the new experiment, however, weren’t so trusting of lying communicators —much to the researchers’ surprise．Half of the dog s would follow the communicator’s misleading advice if the communicator hadn’t witnessed the food switch．But about two-thirds of dogs ignored a communicator who had witnessed the food switch and still recommended the now-empty bowl．These dogs simply went to the bowl filled with food instead．“They did not rely on the communicator anymore,” says Huber．“This study reminds us that dogs are watching us closely, are picking up on our social signals, and are learning from us constantly even outside of formal tra ining contexts,” says Monique Udell at Oregon State University．Besides, the fact that half the dogs trusted the communicator who seemed to have made an honest mistake could reveal a lot about how dogs process social information, says Udell．“There is both genetic and behavioral evidence that dogs are hypersocial, meaning that many dogs have a difficult time ignoring social cues even when another solution might be more advantageous,” she says．“This is a really striking example of just how often this may occur．”28．What did uber and his colleagues try to do first?A．To communicate more with dogs．B．To let dogs trust a stranger．C．To improve dogs’ ability to seek food．D．To train dogs to guide humans．29．How would young children react when the communicator was obviously lying?A．They would ignore the communicator’s advice．B．They would be misled by the communicator．C．They would keep a distance from the communicator．D．They would teach the communicator a good lesson．30．What did the new experiment show?A．Dogs can be easily confused by the food switch．B．Dogs tend to follow the communicator’s advice．C．Dogs can accurately understand humans’ social signals．D．Dogs can identify whether the communicator is lying．31．What does Monique Udell say about dogs?A．They can be easily influenced by social cues．B．They need to be trained to follow humans．C．They prefer to stay with honest humans．D．They are much smarter than humans．DTight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get．”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things．You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living．If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served．Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself．In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services．This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references．Such an account is valuable．It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews．While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications, will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner．When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell．Then you are ready to hunt for a job．Get all the possible information about your could-be job．Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm．Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment．Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your jobnow．32．What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get．”?A．It’s no use dreaming．B．It’s essential to set a goal．C．You’ll probably get what you want．D．You should be dissatisfied with what you have．33．A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as?A．a principle for job evaluationB．a guideline for job descriptionC．an indication of how to secure a good jobD．an illustration of how to write an application for a job34．According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because?A．that is the requirement of the employerB．that is the first step to please the employerC．it forces him to become clearly aware of himselfD．it enables him to know when to sell his services35．When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something?A．practical to supply B．definite to offerC．imaginary to provide D．desirable to present第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项：选项中有两项为多余选项。

高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测专题32 江苏省10月月考联考语法填空16篇（嫦娥五号团队获奖+虚拟大熊猫+瓷器+人民币人物图像+天宫空间站实验）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

（2023秋·高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the academy’s annual conference on October 1, 2023 in Baku, capital of Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆), the Chinese team 1 (award) the 2023 Laurels for Team Achievement Award.As the academy’s 2 (high) team distinction, the award recognizes extraordinary performance and achievement by a team of scientists, engineers and managers 3 the field of astronautics to foster 4 (it) peaceful and international use.During the 23-day mission, the Chang’e-5 team 5 (successful) completed a complex mission including rocket launching, lunar surface takeoff and other processes, 6 obtained two types of lunar samples. In a statement published on Monday, the China National Space Administration said Chang’e 5 represented the nation’s self-reliance in science and technology and has laid a solid 7 (found) for the country’s robotic lunar research station and 8 (man) missions to the moon.The Chang’e 5 robotic mission was launched in November 2020. It was 9 (China) first lunar sample-return mission and one of its most challenging space endeavors. The landmark mission returned 1,731 grams of rocks and soil to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, 10 (present) the first lunar substances obtained since the Apollo era.1．was awarded 2．highest 3．in 4．its 5．successfully 6．and 7．foundation 8．manned 9．China’s 10．presenting【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。

新视界大学英语综合教程第五单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading心计商家你有没有想过，为什么世界各地的商场看上去都差不多？这是因为他们已经进行了大量研究来分析购物者的行为。

商店入口处通常有一个转换地带，也就是进门五米处，购物者在这里逐渐意识到：他们已经不在街上，而是要开始购物了。

过了转换地带，你一般会向右走，所以很多特价商品都摆在这里。

在一层，你会发现很多美容产品、手表和珠宝，因为这些奢侈品设计精美、包装华丽、摆放美观，能够吸引顾客来到店里。

它们通常比服装昂贵，所以购物者冲动购买的可能性较小。

如果把它们摆放在服装区的楼上，那么很多顾客根本不会费力上去光顾。

二层一般卖女士服装，也许其他楼层也有卖的。

“顾客是上帝”应该改为“顾客是女王”，因为女性消费者是时尚市场的核心所在。

因此，所有的最佳楼层都是为她们预留的。

男士服装在女士服装的上面，因为研究表明，男士是目标明确的购买者。

他们一般将购物视为无聊但不得不做的事，在去之前就已经有了目标。

女士所享受的逛街购物的愉悦，对男士来说没有任何吸引力。

运动装要么在男士服装的上层，要么在地下室。

它们的目标市场是一个特殊群体。

尽管这些购物者在数量及关注点上有局限性，但他们是忠实的顾客，要么认准某种服装款式，要么认准某个品牌。

所以，将运动装放在商店里最不起眼的地方对它们的销售不会产生太大影响。

地下室也是卖日用百货的地方，尤其是厨房用品。

同样，大部分人知道自己在这家百货商店要买什么，并不需要用心理战术吸引他们到店里来。

大部分商场的主要通道都被设计成环形,联结着不同的商铺。

各种品牌的商品沿着这个环形而摆放，大部分顾客顺时针或逆时针而行。

这样摆放商品的目的是让顾客看到所有的商品。

商品之间也讲究配搭，比如西服和领带放在一起，电子产品和电池在一块儿，这些商品通常放在一起售卖，这样会有利于两种商品的销售。

有的商场每年更换一次或者两次商铺的位置，从而使商场看起来焕然一新，而顾客按原来的陈设找东西的过程中，就会买下新的商品。

中国巨龙在舞台越来重要英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Rising Dragon: China's Growing Role on the World StageHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 10-year-old student from Beijing, China. Today, I want to talk to you about something that I find really fascinating – the rising importance of my country, China, on the global stage!You see, for a long time, countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, and other European nations dominated the world scene. They were the biggest economic and political powers, and they often called the shots on major issues affecting the entire planet.But over the past few decades, a new powerhouse has been emerging – China! With its vast population, booming economy, and increasing technological prowess, the Middle Kingdom (that's what we sometimes call China) has been flexing its muscles and asserting itself more and more on the international arena.Let me give you some examples of how China has been gaining greater influence worldwide:Economic MightOne of the biggest ways China has been making its presence felt is through its economic strength. Did you know that China now has the second-largest economy in the world after the United States? That's a pretty big deal!Chinese companies like Alibaba, Tencent, and Huawei have become global tech giants, competing with American firms like Amazon, Google, and Apple. Chinese banks and investment funds are also increasingly playing a major role in financing big projects across the world, from infrastructure development to energy initiatives.Furthermore, China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a massive infrastructure project that aims to improve trade routes and connectivity between China and countries across Asia, Africa, and Europe. Through the BRI, China is investing billions of dollars in building roads, railways, ports, and other facilities in partner nations, further enhancing its economic clout.Political and Diplomatic InfluenceIn addition to its economic prowess, China has also been flexing its political and diplomatic muscles on the global stage. As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, China's voice carries significant weight in addressing major international crises and conflicts.China has also been playing a more active role in addressing global challenges like climate change, pandemic preparedness, and sustainable development. For instance, China has made significant investments in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, and it has pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.Moreover, China's relationships with other countries, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, have been growing stronger. Through initiatives like the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) and the China-CELAC Forum (with Latin American and Caribbean nations), China has been deepening its ties with these regions, offering economic cooperation, development assistance, and diplomatic support.Cultural Soft PowerBeyond its economic and political influence, China has also been leveraging its rich cultural heritage and soft power to enhance its global standing. Chinese traditions like kung fu,calligraphy, and cuisine have gained immense popularity worldwide, with people from all corners of the globe embracing various aspects of Chinese culture.The worldwide celebration of Chinese New Year is a testament to the global reach of Chinese culture. In recent years, we've seen magnificent Chinese New Year celebrations and parades taking place not just in Beijing and Shanghai, but also in cities like London, New York, Sydney, and many others around the world.Chinese language learning has also been on the rise, with an increasing number of people studying Mandarin Chinese as a second language. This not only facilitates better cultural understanding but also opens up more opportunities for business and academic collaborations between China and other countries.Challenges and CriticismsThere have also been concerns about China's assertive behavior in the South China Sea, where it has been involved in territorial disputes with several Southeast Asian countries. Additionally, some nations have expressed wariness about becoming overly reliant on Chinese investments and loans, fearing potential debt traps or excessive Chinese influence.Despite these challenges, however, it's clear that China's role in shaping the global order is only going to increase in the years and decades to come. As a rising superpower, China's decisions and actions will have far-reaching implications for the entire world.A Responsibility to the WorldAs a young Chinese student, I feel a sense of pride and excitement about my country's growing importance on the world stage. At the same time, I also recognize the immense responsibility that comes with being a global power.China will need to strike a delicate balance between asserting its interests and addressing the concerns of other nations. It will need to uphold international norms and rules, promote peace and stability, and work collaboratively with other countries to tackle global challenges like climate change, poverty, and pandemics.I believe that if China can continue to rise peacefully, contribute to the greater good of humanity, and respect the rights and sovereignty of other nations, it has the potential to be a positive force for progress and prosperity around the world.So, while the future may hold both opportunities and challenges, one thing is certain – the Chinese dragon is well and truly on the global stage, and its influence will only continue to grow in the years ahead. As a young Chinese citizen, I'm excited to witness and be a part of this incredible journey!篇2The Growing Importance of China's Dragon on the StageHello everyone! Today, I want to tell you about the amazing journey of China's dragon on the stage. Do you know what a dragon represents in Chinese culture? It is a symbol of power, strength, and good luck. In recent years, China's influence on the world stage has been growing stronger, just like the mighty dragon. Let's explore why China has become such an important player in various fields!Firstly, China's economy is booming like never before. It has become the world's second-largest economy, only after the United States. Many goods that we use every day, such as toys, clothes, and electronics, are made in China. The "Made in China" label can be found everywhere! This has made China an important player in global trade, and it has a significant impact on the world economy.Moreover, China has made remarkable progress in the field of technology. Chinese companies like Huawei, Xiaomi, and Alibaba are well-known worldwide. They have introduced innovative products and services that have changed the way we live. For example, we can now order things online and have them delivered to our doorstep in no time. China's advancements in technology have made it a leader in the digital world.In addition to the economy and technology, China's cultural influence has also grown in recent years. Chinese movies, TV shows, and music have gained popularity around the world. Have you heard of the movie "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon"? It introduced Chinese martial arts to a global audience. Chinese cuisine, such as dumplings and fried rice, can be found in many countries. People are becoming more interested in Chinese culture, and this has helped China to become a cultural powerhouse.Furthermore, China's role in international affairs has become increasingly important. It actively participates in global organizations like the United Nations and plays a crucial role in addressing global challenges such as climate change. China has also taken the lead in initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to promote connectivity and cooperation betweencountries. This shows that China is committed to building a better world.As China continues to grow and develop, it is important for us to understand and appreciate its contributions. Learning about China's history, culture, and achievements can help us become global citizens. We can celebrate the diversity of our world and build friendships with people from different countries, including China.In conclusion, China's dragon is soaring high on the stage of the world. Its growing economy, technological advancements, cultural influence, and active participation in international affairs have made it an important player. Let us embrace the rise of China and work together for a brighter future!Remember, we are all part of a global community, and every country, including China, has something unique to offer. Let's celebrate our differences and learn from one another. The world is vast, and there is so much to explore and discover. Just like the dragon, let's spread our wings and reach for the stars!I hope you enjoyed reading this essay! Keep learning and exploring the world around you.篇3China: The Mighty Dragon Takes Center StageWow, China sure is becoming a big deal these days! It seems like everywhere I look, I'm seeing news about the incredible things happening in that massive country. China is sort of like the new kid at school who suddenly got super popular and now everyone wants to be their friend.I first started noticing how important China was getting a few years ago when I was learning about the Olympics in class. In 2008, China hosted the Summer Olympics in Beijing, its huge capital city. The whole world was glued to their TV screens watching the spectacular opening and closing ceremonies. I remember being totally awed by the intricate dances, bright colors, and sheer enormity of those events. China really rolled out the red carpet to impress its global guests!But China's moment in the spotlight didn't stop there. Lately, it seems like Chinese companies and technologies are taking over the world. My dad just bought a new smartphone made by a Chinese brand. Many of the toys and games I play with are stamped "Made in China" on the packaging. China's stuff is everywhere now!In class, we learned that China has undergone somemind-boggling changes and developments in recent decades.Did you know it used to be a very poor, agrarian society? But soon after embracing capitalistic economic policies in the late 1970s, China's economy took off like a rocket ship. Hundreds of millions of people were lifted out of poverty as China became a manufacturing powerhouse. Gleaming megacities filled with skyscrapers seem to sprout up overnight across the country.Naturally, with China's economic rise has come increasing clout and influence around the globe. The Chinese are heavily invested in países all across Asia, Africa and Latin America through business deals and infrastructure projects. Even in the United States, a lot of our debt is owned by China these days. Some say China will eventually surpass the U.S. as the world's biggest economy. Yikes!Another area where China flexes its muscles is in its powerful military capabilities. We studied how China has been rapidly modernizing and expanding its armed forces in recent years. It has developed advanced weapons like stealthy fighter jets, long-range missiles, and high-tech naval ships. China seems determined to protect its interests in places like the South China Sea, where it has entered into tense territorial disputes with its neighbors.Despite these tensions, I think most people understand that a prosperous and stable China is vital for global peace and progress in the 21st century. With its massive population of 1.4 billion people and rapidly growing economy, China is simply too big and influential to be ignored anymore. Like it or not, the world has to accept and adapt to the reality of China as a great power.In my opinion, China still has a long way to go in areas like respecting human rights, protecting the environment, and becoming a fully modern society. But there's no denying the incredible achievements and transformation China has undergone in a relatively short period of time. The scattered, impoverished nation of the 20th century has blossomed into a potent economic and geopolitical force.The 21st century rise of China reminds me of the ancient fable about the humble dragon emerging from the secret depths to reveal its true vigor and might to the world. For centuries, the symbolic dragon has been a source of tremendous pride and significance for the Chinese people. Now, the mighty Chinese dragon truly has arrived on the global stage – dazzling the world with its strength, ambition and potential.While China's growing clout will likely spark more tensions and flashpoints with the United States and other world powers, I have hope that cooler heads will prevail. With dialogue, cooperation and mutual understanding, I'm optimistic that China's rise can be a positive force that uplifts and enriches all of humanity. After all, isn't that what we should all aspire towards –taking our rightful place on the world stage while working together to create a more just, peaceful and prosperous planet for everyone?篇4The Mighty Dragon Spreading Its WingsHi, my name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. Today, I want to talk to you about something really exciting that's happening in the world – the rising importance of China!China is a vast country with a rich history and culture dating back thousands of years. It's often called the "Middle Kingdom" or the "Land of the Dragon." And let me tell you, this dragon is really spreading its wings and making its presence felt on the global stage!Just think about it – China has the largest population in the world, with over 1.4 billion people! That's like one out of everyfive people on the planet is Chinese. Imagine having that many people in one country! It's mind-boggling!But China isn't just big in size; it's also becoming a major economic powerhouse. Over the past few decades, China has experienced rapid economic growth, lifting millions of people out of poverty. It's now the second-largest economy in the world, just behind the United States.One of the reasons for China's economic success is its manufacturing prowess. You've probably heard of the phrase "Made in China" – it's printed on so many products we use every day, like toys, clothes, and electronics. China has become the world's factory, producing goods for countries all around the globe.But China isn't just about making things; it's also a leader in technology and innovation. Companies like Huawei, Alibaba, and Tencent are at the forefront of developing cutting-edge technologies like 5G networks, artificial intelligence, ande-commerce platforms. China even plans to build its own space station and send astronauts to the Moon!China's influence isn't just limited to economics and technology; it's also becoming a major player in global politics and diplomacy. As one of the five permanent members of theUnited Nations Security Council, China has a significant voice in international affairs.China is also actively involved in initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to build infrastructure and strengthen economic ties with countries across Asia, Africa, and Europe. This project is helping to connect different regions and promote trade and cooperation.For us kids, the rise of China means exciting opportunities to learn about a fascinating culture and connect with children from around the world. We can learn Chinese language and traditions, try delicious Chinese cuisine, and even make friends with Chinese pen pals!Personally, I find Chinese history and mythology really fascinating. Stories about legendary figures like the Monkey King, dragons, and ancient dynasties are so captivating. I also love watching Chinese martial arts movies and practicing some of the moves (carefully, of course!).As the world becomes more interconnected, it's important for us to understand and appreciate different cultures. China's rising importance on the global stage means that we'll have more opportunities to interact with Chinese people, visit China, and learn about this amazing country.So, the next time you see a product with a "Made in China" label or hear about China in the news, remember that this mighty dragon is spreading its wings and making its mark on the world. Who knows, maybe one day you'll even visit the Great Wall of China or learn to speak Mandarin!For now, let's embrace the opportunities that China's rise presents and cultivate understanding, cooperation, and friendship between our nations. After all, we're all part of one big global community, and the more we learn from each other, the better off we'll be.篇5China's Rise to Global ProminenceWhen I was younger, I didn't really understand how important China was becoming on the world stage. All I knew was that it was a big country far away where my parents were born. But as I've gotten older and learned more in school, I've come to realize just how rapidly China's influence around the globe has been growing in recent years. It's pretty amazing when you think about it!One area where China has become a true superpower is economics. China has the second largest economy in the worldafter the United States. Can you believe that? A few decades ago, China was still a relatively poor country. But through hard work, smart policies, and taking advantage of global trade, the Chinese economy has just exploded in growth. Everywhere you look, you can find products made in China - toys, electronics, clothing, you name it. Chinese companies are also getting bigger and richer, with behemoths like Alibaba, Tencent and Huawei becoming international brands.Having such a huge economy means China now has a lot of money and clout to invest abroad as well. China has been pouring billions into infrastructure projects across Asia, Africa and other developing regions through its Belt and Road initiative. Things like building roads, railways, ports and power plants in other countries. While this helps create customers for Chinese companies, it also increases China's influence over those nations that accept its investment dollars.China's economic might is directly tied to its growing political and military power too. With more money, China has been able to rapidly modernize and expand its armed forces. It now has advanced fighters, warships, missiles and cyber capabilities to project force across the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. Couple this with China's permanent seat on the UNSecurity Council, and Beijing is clearly positioning itself as a counterweight to U.S. dominance on the global stage.The sheer size of China's population, at over 1.4 billion people, is another factor underpinning its importance. That's like one out of every five people in the world! China has become such a huge market for businesses everywhere that most major companies need to cater their products and services to Chinese tastes. Take the example of Hollywood movies. You'll notice they often go out of their way not to antagonize China so they can get their films released in that lucrative market. Having over a billion potential customers gives China leverage that smaller countries just can't match.But for now at least, there's no denying that the Chinese dragon has emerged from a long slumber to reclaim its role as a major force on the international stage. Whether in economic, political or military terms, China's impact across the globe is only growing stronger year by year. While it still has a ways to go before catching up to the United States as the world's sole superpower, I think it's clear that we are entering into a new era of Chinese ascendancy and influence. The 21st century is shaping up to be the Chinese century in many ways.篇6China's Big Dragon Dance on the World StageHi there! My name is Li Xiaoming and I'm a 5th grader at Bright Star Elementary School in Beijing. Today I want to tell you about how China is becoming a really big deal on the world stage these days. It's kind of like China is doing this huge, awesome dragon dance and the whole world is watching!You see, for a really long time, China was a pretty poor country. My grandparents grew up on farms and didn't have things like electricity, running water, or TVs when they were kids. But over the past few decades, China has been changing super fast into a modern, powerful nation. It's incredible how quickly my country has developed!One big way China is flexing its dragon muscles is through its booming economy. China used to be all about farming, but now it's a manufacturing powerhouse. Have you seen the "Made in China" labels on tons of toys, clothes, electronics and other products? Those all come from China's humongous factories. China makes so much stuff that it exports goods all over the world. It has become the world's second biggest economy after the United States.With all that economic muscle, China has been able to spend lots of money developing advanced technology like bullet trains,spacewhips for astronauts, and even artifical islands! The rest of the world has taken notice of China's high-tech strength. Some people are worried China may try to flex its military might too as it gets richer and more powerful.China is also a real cultural force these days. More and more people worldwide are studying China's amazing history, philosophical ideas, arts like calligraphy, and super fun holidays like Chinese New Year. Kung fu movies have made Chinese martial arts famous globally. The Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 showcased China's civilization to the world through elegant displays. And don't forget about Chinese cuisine - who doesn't love tasty dishes like dumplings, fried rice and hot pot?As you can see, the Chinese dragon's presence on the world stage has been growing by leaps and bounds. Of course, with greater global importance also comes greater responsibility. China will need to play a bigger role in tackling challenges that face everyone on planet Earth, like climate change, poverty and conflicts between nations. It will be a balancing act to flex China's power responsibly as a force for good in the world.Despite its newfound clout, China still has its own issues too. There are gaps between urban rich and rural poor people in China. Pollution is a big problem from all the factories and cars inChinese cities. And some critics say the Chinese government doesn't allow enough personal freedoms for its people. Maybe as the dance of China's rise continues, it can find ways to share its prosperity with all its people while respecting human rights.Where will the dragon dance lead next? I'm really excited to see what the future holds as China's importance grows. I hope it can be a positive force for peace, progress and cultural exchange in the world. China's reemergence as a major world player has already been pretty incredible and there's likely more amazing changes yet to come. I'll be watching the dragon's dance with great interest and pride in my powerful, ancient nation. Let's see what cities, countries and continents feel the thunderous stomps and hear the booming drums next!。

Ms Heuze says she thinks the United Nations and the international community as a whole can play a constructive role in the present situation and in trying to get the Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table. Officials from the UN Human Rights Commission will discuss the agenda toward the meeting on Wednesday.This is only the fifth time the commission has gone into emergency meeting to deal with a crisis situation. Previous sessions dealt with the Bosnian war, the genocide in Rwanda, and the violence in East Timor. Questions:1. How many members are there in the UN Human Rights Commission?2. How many of them voted to hold the emergency meeting?3. How many of them didn't vote?4. Which country cast the dissenting vote?5. Which country abstained?6. When will the meeting begin?7. How long will it last?8. What's the purpose of this meeting?9. How many emergency meetings have been held before this one? What were the three crisis situations that they dealt with?Part III Anti-piracy missionAEU’s Naval Operationtheir skin, but by the content of their character. (Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. 28/08/1963)4. America needs a full-time President and a full-time Congress. Particularly at this time, with problems we face at home and abroad. To continue to fight through the months ahead for my personal vindication would almost totally absorb the time and attention of both the President and the Congress in a period when our entire focus should be on the great issues of peace abroad and prosperity without inflation at home. (Richard M. Nixon 08/08/1974)5. Thank you for opening up your minds and your hearts, for seeing the possibility of what we could do together for our children and for our future here in this state and in our nation. I am profoundly grateful to all of you for giving me the chance to serve you. I will... I will do everything I can to be worthy of your faith and trust and to honor the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan ... I promise you tonight that I will reach across party lines to bring progress for all of New York's families. Today we voted as Democrats and Republicans. Tomorrow we begin again as New Yorkers .... (Hillary Clinton 07/11/2000) Unit 2Earth and EnvironmentPart 1 Warming upA1. ...impact of climate change … damage to crops … worse ...2. ...2000 delegates … northern Brazil … third United Nations Conference on Desertification.3. ...A huge oil spill … Mexico, ...4. Wildfires … Florida … contained … a week ...5. ... Greenland is melting around the edges … 50 cubic kilometers … raise global sea level ...Tapescripts:1. Australia is the world‟s driest continent. There‟s general agreement tha t the country has to use water more efficiently. In many part supplies are i n crisis. At a meeting in Canberra, the Council of Australian Government s has approved national water plan. It attempts to balance environmental c oncerns and the needs of the community. The amount of water taken from rivers for commercial use is to be cut and farmers will be compensated.2. The disappearance and deformity of amphibians such as frogs and sala manders from rain forests and mountain lakes worldwide has attracted wi de-spread scientific attention over the last decade. Now a new study says reptile species including turtles, snakes, and alligators are in even greater tro uble. Twice as many reptiles as amphibians, or some 100 species, are curr ently listed as endangered by the World Conservation Union. The study s ays habitat loss and degradation, pollution, disease, climate change, and o ver-collection for food, pets and drugs are the major threat to reptiles.3. Four regional governors from Columbia, on a visit to Washington, have sharply criticized an American-backed aerial offensive to eradicate thousands of hectares of illegal coke and poppy plantations. At a news conference the governors called for a di fferent approach in the fight against the illegal drugs trade, saying that the herbicides currently being used were harmful to public health and the en vironment.4. Much attention has been devoted to the threatened animal species. But what about plants which are the fundamental bases of life? One in every e ight species of plants is threatened with extinction. Since all food chains b egin in the sphere of plant life, this is bad news for the animals too, includ ing humans who depend on plants not only for food but also for medicine s, building materials, and other vital purposes.5. A new local directory for the environmentally-aware is now available, called the “Boulder County Green Pages.” The R otary Clubs in Boulder County got together with local recycling and environmental specialists to put together this firstever directory. It includes qui ck reference to green products and services for recycling, xeriscaping, ene rgy conservation, and more. The $5 cost helps raise funds for the sponsori ng groups.B1. It attempts to balance environmental concerns and the needs of the community.2. Reptile species are in greater trouble than amphibian species.3. A new approach in the fight against the illegal drugs trade.4. One in every eight species of plants is threatened with extinction.5. A new local directory for the environmentally-aware, called the “Boulder County Green Pages”.Tapescript:An annual study by the Worldwatch Institute here in Washington says wit h the boom in the information economy, Americans have lost sight of the deteriorating health of the planet.State of the World 2000 says the fast growing information economy is aff ecting every aspect of life, from communication, commerce and work, to education and entertainment.Lead author and Worldwatch President Lester Brown says while America ns generally feel a sense of optimism about the economy, the planet‟s hea lth is suffering. He says it is a mistake “to confuse the vibrancy of the virt ual world with the increasingly troubled state of the real world.”“We give the earth an annual physical, and this book is the result of that a nnual physical. We check its vital signs. And almost all those vital signs, whether it‟s the number of species, whether it‟s the stability of climate, w hether it‟s the number of species, whether it‟s the stability of climate, wh ether it‟s the health of coral reefs, all those trends show deterioration.” Lester Brown says other warning signs are rising temperatures, falling wa ter tables, melting glaciers, shrinking forests and collapsing fisheries. He says the major environmental challenges in the 21st century will be to sta bilize both climate and world population growth.Worldwatch Institute President Lester Brown also points out initiatives b y multinational corporations to seek energy alternatives. For example, Da imler-Chrysler and Shell Oil are working with the government of Iceland to tur n that country into the first hydrogen powered economy.Part II News ReportsA...Washington … the information economy … deteriorating health of the planet … information economy … communication … education and entertainment … physical exam … vital signs … species … climate … temperatures … water tables … glaciers … forests … fisheries … to stabilize both climate and world population growthBSummary… the severe shortage of water in some developing nations. … global solutions are found soon.Answers to the questions1. 1502. Monday3. Almost one billion people could suffer from a scarcity of water.4. Middle East, parts of Africa, western Asia, Northeastern China, western and southern India, large parts of Pakistan and Mexico, parts of the Pacific coast of the United States and South America.5. To treat water as a precious resource.6. 5 liters7. 50 liters8. 500 litersTapescript:The UN water experts are warning that a severe water shortage will have what they call catastrophic consequences in some developing nations unless global solutions are found soon. One hundred and fifty experts aro und the world will discuss the water situation at a conference beginning Monday in Geneva.A top official from the World Meteorological Organization Arthur Askew says that by the year 2025, almost 1 billion people could be living in area s suffering from a scarcity of water. He says the number could double by the middle of the next century. Mr Askew says one area with serious wate r problems is the Middle East. But he says officials in the area are already working on ways to deal with the situation.Experts say water shortage problems also could develop in parts of Africa and western Asia as well as northeastern China, western and southern In dia, large parts of Pakistan and Mexico, and parts of the Pacific coast of t he United States and South America. Mr Askew says there‟s a moral obli gation to treat water as a precious resource and a need to realize that large amounts of water are used often wastefully in food production and manuf acturing.“All commodities have used water in their production and you must be a ware therefore that if you‟re importing food from one country to another you are in fact importing part of the water resources of that country.” Mr Askew also says water shortages lead to a conflict between rural and urba n demands.“In many regions of the world, the water crisis is not coming because of human consumption directly for potable water, for drinking, or for sanitar y purposes, it‟s coming for agriculture. And in general about 80 percent o f the water, which is consumed, i. e., is extracted from the rivers or from underground resources and is not returned, is for agriculture. And there‟s considerable pressure now on the agricultural sectors to see if they cannot use that water ore efficiently.Mr Askew says it‟s estimated that a person needs about 5 liters of water a day to survive, and a person needs about 5 liters of water a day to survive, and a person lives comfortably with about 50 liters a day. But he says peo ple in many countries are using 500 liters of water each day. He says way s must be found to reduce such overuse before it‟s too late.Part III City recyclingA a. 2 b. 4 c. 3 d. 1B1.130,000 / 80%2. Plastic / glass / tin cans / newspapers3. Recycle truck pick it up.4. One of community’s recycling centers5. Each weekday6. Conducts tours of the plant7. 3 / 48. Sod to other companies that make them into different products9. Made into new containers10. One of the top five in the USATapescript:The United States is running out of landfill space, places to put its trash. Because of that, more communities are encouraging their residents to rec ycle, to set aside certain materials that won‟t go to the landfill. One area t hat‟s met the recycling challenge head-on, is the southeast City of Charlotte, North Carolina. In just a few years, its recycling program has become one of the country‟s most successful. Catherine Smith lives in one of the 130,000 eligible recycling househol ds in Charlotte, North Carolina. Nearly 80 percent of the households parti cipate in the program. Each week, Smith goes to her front porch and fills her red plastic bin with recyclables. “You‟ve got any plastic containers m arked one or two. You‟ve got any glass. They also recycle tin cans and ne wspapers. So all of that can go in the curbside pick-up bin.”“Well, this is the easy part. Then someone, ah, driving a Charlotte Mec klenburg …Recycle Now‟ truck comes and, usually, at some point—tomorrow or Friday—and they pick it up at curbside. And that‟s it.”From there, Smith‟s cans, bottles, and newspapers are taken to oneof the community‟s recycling centers. The City of Charlotte actually cont racts with a private company to process the recyclables.This plant is operated by a company called FCR. The recycling trucks pull into FCR each weekday morning to drop off the used material. Inside, the processing center at FCR is bustling with activity. One of the first thin gs you notice in the 26,000-square-foot facility is a huge mound of materials called the “commingle area.” B asically, it‟s a big pile of assorted trash. There are forklifts transporting g arbage, and people sorting through it. Paula Hoffman is education coordin ator at FCR. She conducts tours of the plant for more than one thousand p eople a month.“The aluminum cans, the number one and number two plastic container s, the spiral cans, the glass bottles and jars are all mixed together into a hu ge pile. And…we are receiving about 100 tons a day, which is 200,000 po unds, so you can imagine how many bottles and cans are in that pile.”“Can we walk around a little bit?”“As you can see, the bottles and cans are riding up the conveyor belt, a nd they‟ll end up on a sorting station, where there are twelve workers that will hand-sort the bottles and cans and other containers. As you can see, from the sorting station, they drop their material down a chute into a large container below. The sorting station is on a raised platform.” Across from the sor ters and the commingle area is a mound ofnewspaper. Of the material brought to FCR, three quarters of it is newspri nt. It rides a separate conveyor belt, is checked, and is compacted into bal es, 11 to 12 hundred pounds each. Back in the quiet of FCR‟s auditorium, Paula Hoffman describes what happens to the sorted and processed recyc lables the company receives from Catherine Smith and the thousands of o ther area residents. Hoffman says they‟re sold to other companies that the n make them into different products.“Your food and beverage glass containers are always made into new fo od and beverage glass containers. Your aluminum beverage cans are, the biggest percentage of the time, made into new aluminum beverage cans. Twenty five percent of all beverage, Coca-Cola, Pepsi bottles are now made into new Pepsi or Coke bottles. Howeve r, a certain percentage is also made into other products such as the fuzz o n a tennis ball, carpeting…your number two plastic…a lot of it‟s made in to plastic wood.”Charlotte, the surrounding county, and FCR are glad to add new recycl ables to their program as long as there‟s a need for the recycled material.From its high participation rate to the quality end product, Charlotte‟s rec ycling program is considered one of the top five in the nation.But ultimately, the success of the Charlotte area recycling program can be traced to the curbsides of the many individual citizens who, like Catherine Smith, are active participants in program.Unit 3 World News: Economic DevelopmentsPart I Warming upA1. Who have been meeting in Hong Kong today to discuss the outlook for the global economy?Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries.2. What does UNCTAD say about the worldwide total of foreign investment?It grew by 40% last Year to more than 600 billion dollars.3. Who has approved a cut in income tax rates?The United States House of Representatives.4. Who has announced job cuts after a fall in demand for its products? IntelWhat is its plan?To reduce its workforce by5,000.5. What decisions have been made by EU, the U.S. and Canada after a case of foot-and-mouth disease was confirmed in France?EU has imposed further restrictions on the movement of livestock.The U.S. and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of animal produce from EU.Tapescript:1. Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries have been meeting in Hong Kong today. One subject they likely discussed is the outlook for the global economy because of the U. S. slowdown and Japan's struggling recovery. Another topic they may have discussed is how to strengthen financial markets in emerging economies in Asia and elsewhere.2. A United Nations' report says the worldwide total of foreign investment grew by nearly 40% last year to more than 600 billion dollars. The report by the UN Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD says most of it took place between developed countries as big companies took one another over.3. The United States House of Representatives has approved a cut in income tax rates, the first part of a package of tax cutting measures put forward by President Bush. The income tax reductions will amount to nearly 1 trillion dollars over ten years.4. The world's largest maker of computer chips, Intel, has announced jobcuts after a fall in demand for its products. Intel said it expected its revenue in the first quarter of this year to fall by a quarter than the same period last year. The California-based company plans to reduce its85,000-strong work force by 5,000.5. The European Union has imposed further restrictions on the movement of live-stock after a case of foot-and-mouth disease was confirmed in France. The United States and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of all animal produce from EU countries.B1.Foreign exchange rates:1 dollar = 1.733 German marks= 126.9 Japanese yen1 pound =1.624 dollarsShare IndexDow Jones (up to) 6,783 (+45)London’s 100 (up to) 4,390 (+20)Nikkie closed2. Share Index:Dow Jones 10,116 (+96)Standrd and Poor’s 500 1,254 (+6)NASDAQ: (-1.5%)3. Share Index:Dow Jones 8,094 ( - 66 )NASDAQ 1,662 (- 3 )FT100 ( -36 )CAC Quarante ( -33, -1% )DAX ( -1% )4. Most active stocks:Cable and Wireless HKT up $ 0.45HSBC down $ 0.50Hutchison down $ 0.50 Shanglongkai Property up $ 2.25China Telecom down $ 1.50Chang Kong down $ 0.25Pacific Century Cyberworlds down $ 0.10CCT Telecom down $ 0.275New World CyberBase down $ 0.075Hanong Holdings down $ 0.25Gold prices:Hong Kong gold: HK$ 2,670London gold: US $ 2895. Earnings:Philips Electronics (last year): $ 2.4 billion ($ 300 million) Royal Dutch Shell (4th quarter): $ 3.6 billionElectronic Data Systems (4th quarter): $ 0.70 per share ( $ 0.02 up)Tapescripts:1. The dollar is trading at one German mark seventy-three point three and at 126.9 Japanese yen. The pound buys one dollar sixty-two point four. In New York, the Dow Share Index closed 45 higher at 6,783. Earlier London's 100 Share Index ended 20 higher at 4,390. In Tokyo, the Nikkei Share Index is closed for a holiday.2. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up 96 points at 10,116. The Standard and Poor's 500 Index gained 6 points to close at 1,254. But the NASDAQ Index lost 1.5% as high technology and Internet stocks were battered.3. Right now the Dow is down another 66 points at 8,094; the NASDAQ Composite down 3 points at 1,662. Turning to Europe's major markets: London stocks were hit by a wave of profit taking after five straight record closes; the FT 100 Index down 36 points; Paris seeing losses as well, the CAC quarante down 33 points or 1%; and Frankfurt's DAX also fell 1% after briefly moving into record territory.4. The Hang Seng Index closed down 89 points at 3,521. The turnover was 7.71 billion dollars. Now look at the ten most active stocks. Cable and Wireless HKT up 45 cents, HSBC holdings down 50 cents,Hutchison down 50 cents, Shanglongkai Property up $2.25, and China Telecom down $1.50, Chang Kong up 25 cents, Pacific Century Cyberworlds down 10 cents, CCT Telecom down 27.5 cents, New World Cyberspace down 7.5 cents, and Hanong Holdings down 25 cents. The Hang Seng Index future for November and December were all down. Hong Kong gold closed at 2,670 Hong Kong dollars, and London gold is trading at 289 U.S. dollars.5. Consumer electronics maker Philips Electronics reported a lower than expected profit for last year. The company made about $2.4 billion, more than $300 million below estimates. Oil company Royal Dutch Shell posted its earnings. It made roughly a $3.6 billion profit for its fourth quarter. That was essentially in line with Street expectations. Electronic Data Systems also reported its fourth quarter numbers last night. It posted a 70-cent profit per share, two cents better than expectations.Part II News reportsASummary:This news report is about Forbes's "Super 100 Global" list.Answer the questions:1. Which of the following corporations are the top five on Forbes's list? Mark their ranks.2 Citigroup4 HSBC Banking Company-- BP-Amoco5 Daimler-Chrysler1 General Electric Corporationn Microsoft3 Bank of America2. How are the companies ranked?The companies are ranked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of their stock.3. How are the 100 companies distributed?46 in the United States, 54 in Europe and Japan.4. Why were none of the Internet-related firms included in the list? Because most of the Internet-related firms have little or no profits so far. Tapescripts:For the second year in a row, the General Electric Corporation is ranked number one in an annual survey of the 100 most powerful corporations in the world.The survey, compiled and published by Forbes business magazine, shows General Electric of the United States ranked number one, followed in second and third place by the U.S. banking and financial services giantsCitigroup and Bank of America. In fourth and fifth place are the British-based HSBC Banking Company and Daimler-Chrysler, the German-American auto-company. The companies are ranked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of its (their) stock. What the magazine calls its "Super 100 Global" list are 46 companies based in the United States and 54 in Europe and Japan.Mike Ozanian, the Forbes editor who compiled the list, says there is a growing trend of international mergers and acquisitions, citing companies such as Daimler-Chrysler and BP-Amoco, the Anglo-American Oil Company. Mr. Ozanian says that despite the huge capitalizations of many Internet-related firms, none were included because most have little, if any, profits -- at least not yet.BSummary:This news report gives us a general picture of the U.S. stock market. It also presents some analysts' views on the market.Statements:1. The Dow Jones Industrial Average went up less than one percent, to 10,546.2. An analyst said that sales growth at Intel could be stronger than expected.3. Retail stocks gained on stronger-than-expected sales because of the Thanksgiving holiday shopping season.4. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9% in October, their second monthly decline.5. According to investment strategist Alan Skrainka, this is a very good entry point for a long-term investor to get into the market. Tapescript:U.S. stock prices were mixed on Monday, with the "blue-chips" in a rally mode. But volume was only moderate after a holiday-shortened week last week, showing lingering uncertainty among investors.The Dow Jones Industrial Average went up 75 points, less than one percent, to 10,546. The S & P 500 Index gained 7 points. But the NASDAQ Composite backed off an early rally, taking a loss of almost one percent on weakness in selected technology stocks.The Dow Industrials actually got a boost from their technology components. Shares of Intel traded higher after an analyst said sales growth at the leading computer chip-maker could be stronger than expected. Microsoft stock also edged higher.Retail stocks gained on stronger-than-expected sales over the Thanksgiving weekend, as the holiday shopping season got underway. However, analysts caution the retail picture is still clouded because many stores offered bargains to attract shoppers. Experts worry that higher oilprices and interest rates will make this a less than merry Christmas season for U.S. merchants.The latest on the U.S. economy points to slower growth. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9 percent in October, their second monthly decline. Many analysts think uncertainty over the economy makes it increasingly likely that the major stock averages will close lower for the year. But investment strategist Alan Skrainka says the longer-term looks better. "No one can guess what will happen to the market over the next month. But over the long-term, we think the market looks very good. If you're a long-term investor, this is a very good entry point for getting into the market because this is what you've been waiting for. All the fear and uncertainty in the marketplace is setting us up for some very good values in the market."Part III Voice mail may cost company’s businessAJud Jessup (TakeCare HMO): …personalized service…”high service”…getting a recording…efficient…cost effective……individual problems….Stanley Plogue (Plogue Research): …a fourth…let out…voice mail system…given up…Sandy hale (Pacific Bell):… bottom line…costs…more efficient…customer service operations…a valuable tool.B1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F8. T9. T10. TC3. Five years ago, people were wary of voice-mail.4. TakeCare used a funny voice-mail message in its advertisements.6. Voice-mail decreases contact between customers and companies.7. The problem is not the technology, but the voice-mail menus.Part IV Business jargonA1.…language shorthand….2.…overuse business jargon…a negative effect…3.…a low opinion…management jargon…a third…a lack of confidence…one in five …untrustworthy…cover something up.4.…an effective boss…can easily understand…of management jargon.B1. T2. T3. F4. F5. FC1.blue-sky thinking: imagine new or different ways of doing things2.get our ducks in a row: have everything arranged efficiently3.brain dump: tell everything you know about a particular subject4.think outside the box: be creative in how you think about problems5.the helicopter view: an overview6. a heads up: a warning7.that’s a real no-brainer: that’s simple英语专业学生经典的听力材料Unit 4 World News: Up in SpacePart I Warming upA1. To Mars / March of next year.2. Because of a mechanical problem.3. 5 males and 2 females.4. NASA / At the end of September, 83 days after landing.5. To return home at the Kennedy Space Center after completing repairs on the Hubble Telescope.1. An American spacecraft is traveling to Mars to collect information abo ut the red planet. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter left Cape Canaveral i n Florida on August 12th. The space vehicle is expected to arrive in March of next year. It is to orbit the planet for at least four years.2. The U.S. space shuttle Columbia has returned to Earth after an abbreviated stay in space because of a mechanical problem. The Space Agency o rdered the shuttle back to Earth after one of the three power generators fai led Sunday. The generators called “fuel cells” provide all of shuttle’s elec trical power, and NASA safety rules require the space ship to return to Ea rth if any fuel cell fails.3. US space shuttle Discovery has made a successful lift-off from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, en route to the International S pace Station. The shuttle with 5 male and 2 female astronauts onboard wil l take another section of the half-built International Space Station a little truss, or frame into orbits. It’s sch eduled to come back to earth on December 21.4.The United States Space Agency NASA says it’s given up any real hope of reviving its space probe on Mars. The spacecraft Pathfinder made its last transmission of scientific data from the surface of Mars at the end of September, 83 days after landing.5.The U.S. space shuttle Endeavor is preparing to return home in triumph after completing repairs on the Hubble Telescope. The Endeavor’s schedu led to land Monday at the Kennedy Space Center on Florida’s Atlantic co ast, returning to the site where the mission began eleven days ago.BMir Facts15 years。

高二英语世界观单选题30题(带答案)1.In some Western countries, it's common to give a bouquet of flowers as a gift. In China, people also give flowers as gifts, but there are some differences. What kind of flowers are not suitable to give as gifts in China?A.liliesB.rosesC.chrysanthemumsD.tulips答案：C。

在中国，菊花一般在祭祀等场合使用，不太适合作为普通礼物赠送。

百合花、玫瑰花和郁金香在合适的场合可以作为礼物。

2.In Japan, people usually take off their shoes when entering a house. Which country has a similar custom?A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.Germany答案：A。

在印度，人们进入房屋时通常也会脱鞋。

而美国、法国和德国没有普遍的进入房屋必须脱鞋的习俗。

3.In many Western countries, people often use forks and knives to eat. In which country do people mainly use chopsticks?A.KoreaB.ThailandC.JapanD.China答案：D。

中国主要使用筷子进食。

韩国、日本也使用筷子，但同时也会用到其他餐具。

泰国主要不是用筷子作为主要餐具。

4.In some countries, it's polite to make eye contact when talking to others. In which country is it considered impolite to stare at others for a long time?A.BritainB.CanadaC.JapanD.Australia答案：C。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A．that; where B．which; thatC．which; which D．that; which2．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must3．She doesn’t s peak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say．A．for B．and C．yet D．or4．Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development.A．exposure B．extensionC．exhibition D．expansion5．Danie l’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A．are enjoying B．are to enjoy C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying6．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology 7．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want . A．one B．it C．that D．any8．The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A．lay out B．call upC．shake off D．give away9．He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but________he manages to look so stylish.A．therefore B．somehowC．furthermore D．otherwise10．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like B．as C．or D．but11．The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny.A．why B．thatC．what D．whether12．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A．the place where B．whenC．where D．in which13．He asked ______ for the computer.A．did I pay how muchB．I paid how muchC．how much did I payD．how much I paid14．_____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China，vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China．A．Addressing B．AddressedC．Being addressed D．To address15．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave16．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out17．— Where is Gary?— He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he ________ for the test every day over the past week.A．has reviewed B．was reviewingC．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing18．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving19．Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA．when B．whichC．that D．where20．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive. A．is expected B．is expectingC．expects D．will be expected第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。