2020届中考英语二轮专项复习介词专练

第6专题介词和介词短语Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1. (2019·昆明)The world's longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24th, 2018.A. inB. atC. on( )2. (2019·玉林改编)—New China was set up in 1949.—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ________ October 1, 2019.A. inB. atC. on( )3. (2018·德阳改编) My uncle was born ________ 1986.A. onB. atC. in( )4. (2019·绥化)Light comes in ________ the window.A. acrossB. crossC. through( )5. (2019·包头改编) He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.A. offB. onC. along( )6.We must thank our teachers.________their help, we couldn't make such great progress.A. WithoutB. WithC. About( )7. (2019·盘锦改编)John often takes a walk ________ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. with( )8. (2019·福建)—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in( )9. (2019·龙东) Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.A. over; onB. over; aboveC. on; over( )10. (2019·海南)—It's time ________ class. Let's go into the classroom.—OK.A. forB. ofC. in( )11. (2019·重庆B卷)I enjoy talking with my classmates ________ our way to school.A. onB. atC. in( )12. (2019·滨州改编)—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad ________ your eyes.A. onB. inC. for( )13. (2018·乐山)The program I'm a Singer is quite popular ________ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in( )14. The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.A．about B. of C. in( )15.(2018·福建A卷)Blue whales are ________.We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in dangerⅡ.用适当的介词填空。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语介词专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、初中英语介词1．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。

A. with 用；B. on 在---上；C. in 在---里；D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据固定搭配选出正确答案。

2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

火车车程只有大约三个小时。

from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。

本题考查动词时态及介词。

if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。

注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

4．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。

2020中考英语介词专项练习(精选全国中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)一．历年真题精选单项选择1.Dragon Boat Festival fell_______ June 18th this year. A in B to C on D. from2. Chinese people like to cut their hair _______ Dragon Heads-raising DayA for B. about C. on D. in3.It is reported that heads of the state ______ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forumfor International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)_______ May14and15,2017.A in: at B. at: for C. from: on D. of: in4.Some people are used to getting up late _______ a cold morning. A on B. in C. at D of5.--- I’m afraid that we can’t catch the early bus.---Don't worry. The next one will come_____ only 5 Minutes A in B, after C for D at6. I like taking a walk______ the river after dinner. A above B. on C. under D. along7. Father was asleep. Tom put a coat______ him to keep warm A up B over C. beside D. behind8.--- How do you study______ a test? ---______ working hardA. in: By B in With C. for; By D. for: With9. It is not polite to talk_____ your mouth full during a meal A, to B, with C. for D. without10. ---What do you usually do______ school? ---I often play basketball with my friends.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. from11. It’ s impolite for a guest to leave_______ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. after D for12.The government has made a law_______ smoking in public A. at B. for C. against D. towards13. ---______, I don't like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.---Really? Maybe you can move to the countrysideA. In that caseB. At the same timeC. To be honestD. Once upon a time14.--- What do you like to do in your spare time?---I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100_____ now .A. in commonB. in total C in danger D. in silence15. Welcome to our workroom to make a model plane________.A. in totalB. in factC. in order D in person16. We don’t know why Tom is so worried. It's not his problem_______A. in personB. after allC. in totalD. at last17.Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it_______.A. all the timeB. from now onC. at the momentD. once in a while18. He couldn’t go through the door because there was a big box_______.A. by the wayB. in this wayC. in the wayD. on the way19.Liaoyang is famous_____ the White Tower Park A. for B. as C. of D. from20.- --Harry is absent______ school because of the fever ---I hope he can get better soonA from B. to C. at D. in21.--- I think eating vegetables is good for our health ---Yes. I agree________ youA. withB. toC. forD. at22. All the students can borrow books ______ the library. A to B. on C with D from23.- --Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me_____ some information about the fantastic sights here.---Sure. With pleasure A. than B with C. to D. for24. Li Yundi，the well- known pianist, began to learn the piano_____ the age of 7.A. inB. onC. atD. for25.In the picture，he sits______ me , looking very happy. A beside B. among C up D. through26. I always play basketball to relax myself_______ Saturdays A on B. in C. at D. by27. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive______ two hours.A in B. after Cover D. for28. Let’s put the piano over there，______ the wall A. above B. against C. across D around29.---Bill，did you see Tom? ---Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the streetA through B. over C. past D across30. Students here often do physics experiments _____ small groups A. by B. in C. for D. at31. --- What are you doing? ---I’m looking_____ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. at C for D. up二．备考提升精练（一）单项选择1. ---What time do you usually get up on weekends? ---I usually get up_______ 7 o'clock in the morningA. atB. inC. onD. of2. Taiwan is an important part of China. It lies______ the southeast of China A. in B. on C. to D. at3. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,_____ it was a gold watch A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind4. ---Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_____ lights on. ---OK. MumA. inB. onC. aboutD. with5.---Which is your new English teacher? ---The young lady_____ red over thereA. withB. inC. onD. for6. Chinese will be widely used_____ a foreign language around the world A in B. for C as D. by7. All the students went home______ Lin Tao.Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to schoolA. except B, besides C, with D, beside8. ---_____ , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered ---I think so.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. All of a sudden9. Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environmentA. in needB. on dutyC. at work D, in danger10. I am sorry for taking your book______ mistake A. on B. in C. by D. at11.---Can you come to my party this evening? ---Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare______ my examsA. of B for C. about D. with12. ---Your best friend is really talented______ learning foreign languages.--- Yes, he is also good______ other subjects A in: with B. at: for C. in: at D. at: to13.Many students learn English______ singing English songs. A, beside B. by C, besides D. over14. The building is so tall that the things and the people_____ look like antsA. above B, beside C. below D. under15.Our life is like a road_____ a lot of difficulties, so we need to take much courage to face it andtry our best to live a better life. A. around B. of C. with D. about16. Over10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing____ May7,2017A. inB. onC. atD. by17.-- - Why were you so angry just now? ---Jerry took my pen away_____ saying a word, I had only one.A. exceptB. intoC. aroundD. without18.Shirley，a real book lover，often brings many books home to read_____ the library.A inB forC by D. from19. Mr. Green has been here for two days and he will stay in China______ Friday.A toB on C. till D. at20. Peter, can you tell me the differences_______ the four words?A. among B between C. against D. without21. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_____ his family .A. toB. forC. withD. from22. The sunshine comes into my room_____ the window A. through B. cross C across D past23. Don’t treat me_____ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinnerA. byB. offC. toD. as24. Lots of my friends and my family were waiting_____ my house to have a birthday party for me when I opened the doorA. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind25.Don’t worry，Tom. You know no matter what happens, I am always______ youA. aboveB. behind C from D. through26. Go along this street and at the third crossing you’ll see the bookstore_____ your left.A onB in C. at D. by27.My grandparents usually go for a walk_____ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after28. All my family really hope my Australian friend Jane can enjoy herself_____ her stay in my home.A. afterB. duringC. with D over29. Tom is a funny boy，and he can always come up_____ some creative ideas to solve all kinds of problems.A. toB. atC. fromD. with30.---- Did you hear_____ the news that he would go to University of Cambridge? ---Yes, he has told me thatA from B. with C. about D into31. My father has been in Beijing______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with32.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much______. And they often play similar roles in the moviesA. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion33.If you are friendly______ people, you will get a lot more back. A. in B, to C as D. for34. _______, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every fieldA. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far35.These pictures will be_____ in November, Lots of visitors will come to see them.A. on show B on holiday C. on duty D. on time（二）翻译句子1.为了实现目标，我们必须努力学习。

介词第一部分用适当的介词填空1. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?---I’m going there _______ my car.2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _____ us at Zhonglou Restaurant.3. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th?6. We all agree ______ you. Let’s start at once.7. There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road.8. ---Which necklace have you lost?---The one you gave me _____ my birthday.9. You should take more exercise. It’s good ______ your health.10. It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water.第二部分()1.We are going to have a party the evening of 30 June.A．on B．inC．at D．for()2.The city museum closes 7 o'clock in the evening.A．at B．fromC．on D．of()3.John often takes a walk his grandpa after dinner.A．to B．forC．along D．with()4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good.I think they will catch up a few minutes.A．during B．afterC．for D．in()5.(2019·吉林)—Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you'll find it.A．for B．alongC．with D．on()6.—Is Mr Green at school?—Sorry, I don't know.But you can call him 340-5261.A．in B．withC．by D．on()7.Light comes in the window.A．across B．crossC．through D．to()8.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A．except B．besideC．besides D．except for()9.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much.It's bad your eyes.A．on B．inC．for D．with()10.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A．against B．acrossC．above D．below()11.—Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks.I can manage it myself.A．on B．withC．across D．at()12.(2019·福建)—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man blue?A．on B．withC．in D．for()13.To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A．behind B．toC．from D．against()14.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.A．from B．amongC．in D．between()15.—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while.I'm sorry, Dad.I failed the test again.A．in silence B．in personC．in public D．in fact()16.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A．instead of B．in the face ofC．along with D．across from()17.As students, we must study hard. ，we should care for our health.A．At the same timeB．On the one handC．All in allD．In the end()18.Look! A boy is drawing the bridge which is the river.A．over; on B．over; aboveC．on; over D．on; above()19.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. ，you could speak it as much as possible.A．After all B．In the endC．By the way D．First of all()20.(2019·青海)—Do you know his birthday, Eric?—Not exactly.I just know he was born .A．on 1 JulyB．in the 1980sC．on 1 July 1980D．in 1980s参考答案1.in2.with3.for4.like5.on6.with7.on8.for9.for 10.without第二部分1~10：AADDB DCCCA11~20：CCADA AACDB。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——介词学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．There is a big tree _____ my house.A．in front B．in front ofC．in the front D．in the front of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在我家房子的前面有一棵大树。

此题考查固定短语in front of和in the front of在表示在…的前面的区别。

in front of就是指在某物的前方。

表示在某物的外部的前面；in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。

根据题干提供的信息，树木不可能长在房子的里面，故答案选B。

考点：考查介词短语的区别。

2．.Alice found a key _________ the door on a small table.A．in B．to C．with D．of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：爱丽丝在一张小桌子上找到了一把门上的钥匙。

表示某物的钥匙应该是a key to the door，不能用其他的介词，故选B。

考点：考查介词的用法。

3．—Do you spend a lot of time____ computer?—No, but I spend much time_____ doing my homework.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in【答案】A【解析】本题主要考虑spend的用法其结构为主语+spend money+inDoing,或on sth，故选A4．—Where your neighbor live?—He lives the second floor.A．does, on B．do, on C．do, in【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：—你邻居住在哪里？—他住在二楼上。

2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之六：介词(一)考点练悟(用适当的介词填空)I was in a restaurant. I noticed an elderly couple 1.________ a balloon tied to their table. When I asked them what the occasion was, they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary. I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time. I was glad because they still cherished each other. I was sad because they were 3.________ their own, without any children or friends. After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill. I tried to do it, and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiously who they were 4.________ me. Finally, I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so. The elderly couple were surprisedand speechless when told a total stranger had paid 5.________ them. All of us were nearly 6.________ tears: the couple, the manager, the waitresses and me.Two months later I got a call 7.________ a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported. I wasn't expecting anything 8.________ return, but I became famous 9.________ that act of kindness. What would and could happen 10.________ us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family, friends, neighbors and strangers?答案：1.with 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.for 6.in 7.from 8.in 9.for10.to(二)快捷技法思考趋向1．若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，那么空格处一般是填介词。

2020 年中考英语专项训练介词(含答案) ( )1.Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016.A. inB. onC. atD. of( )2.I have been in China ___ 1997.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until( )3.Look out! Look at the traffic lights crossing the road.A. beforeB. afterC. since( )4.Our reading club share ideas with each other __ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for( )5.Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as( )6.Don't stay inside ______ s uch a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle windand the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. from( )7.The group had to wait _____ after 12 to check in at the hotel.A. fromB. untilC. forD. at( )8.Her birthday is ______ w inter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. inB. atC. on( )9.Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours _____ he put his first message on Weibo.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until( )10.I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house 8：00 this morning.A. atB. sinceC. forD. till( )11. —Junior high school days will be over a week. How are you feeling?—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together three years.A. in; inB. for; inC. in; forD. for; for( )12.Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ___ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in( )13.Jim lives ____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. onB. inC. underD. from( )14.Mr Green is writing ___ the blackboard.A. inB. onC. at( )15. —Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive __________ P aris the morning of July2.A. to; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( )16.Class, let's see who can spell the most words __ these letters.A. atB. intoC. onD. with( )17. —How do you learn English?— ______ listening to tapes.A. ByB. WithC. For( )18.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time y ourhelp.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for( )19.The local community center is open __ Monday to Saturday.A. inB. fromC. forD. on( )20.You can buy almost everything __ the Internet, and it's very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on( )21.It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by( )22.A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on( )23. —Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences __ fact and opinion.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. beyond( )24.My English teacher is always strict us.A. inB. atC. withD. about( )25.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.A. ofB. forC. withD. about( )26. —The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward it.—Me too.A. atB. toC. on( )27.Xiaogan is well known _______the culture of ．“ Xiao ”A. inB. forC. atD. on( )28. —Who is Dave looking ___ ？—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up( )29. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?—What a pity! I'm free every day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among( )30. —What did you get for your birthday, Tony?—An iPad4, _____ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for( )31. ______ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A. WithB. ForC. OfD. From( )32.The “ teacher-freeexam” means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by( )33. ______ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A. BesidesB. ButC. Except( )34.Although he was ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up withhis own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in参考答案1 A2 A3 D4 C5 A6 A7 B8 A9 B10 C11D12. B13 B14 D15 D16 A17 A18 B19 D20 C21B22 A23 C24 A25 B26 B27 B28 B29B30. C31B32 C33C34A。

2020年中考英语介词专题卷二一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1.We live_________ the second floor _________a flat.A. at; inB. on; atC. on; inD. in; on2.-All the workers went home yesterday ___________ Mr. White. Why?-Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. beside3.—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also ____ it and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. interested inD. serious about4.So far, the little boy _______ to 21 countries with his parents and two sisters.A. was travellingB. had travelledC. has travelledD. is travelling5.— Don't throw these books. They may be ________ to you.— OK. I won't.A. convenientB. valuableC. awfulD. useless6.Yao Ming put his effort _____ basketball training _____ a very young age.A. to, inB. to, atC. into, inD. into, at7.—When will Mr. Green be back?—_______ half an hour.A. sinceB. InC. forD. after8.—This camera is very similar _______ that one.—Yes. I have some trouble _______ you which is better.A. as; tellingB. with; to tellC. to; to tellD. to; telling9.Miss Wang made possible for me to go to university．I must thank her．A. thatB. itC. oneD. this10.China has become a/an country, and more and more foreigners start to learn Chinese.A. biggerB. smallerC. powerfulD. eastern11.— ______, how long does it take you to fly to Xi'an from Nanjing?—About 2 hours.A. In the wayB. By the wayC. On the wayD. In some ways12.—When do you have breakfast?—__________ 7:15__________ the morning.A. At; inB. In; atC. In; inD. On; on13.Some keys are _______the classroom.A. toB. inC. forD. on14.—Is there _____ in today's magazine?—Yes. The mayor saw _____ "stay-home children" _____ May, 25th.A. anything special; hundreds of; onB. something special; hundred of; atC. special anything; hundreds; onD. anything special; hundreds of; in15.I decide milk every day because it is good for my health.A. to drinkB. don't drinkC. drinkingD. drinks16.–I don't always sleep well _______ night.–Oh, you'd better drink some milk _______ honey before going to bed.A. at; withB. in; withC. in; forD. at; for17.-Thanks ___________ joining the Talk Show!-You're welcome.A. byB. onC. ofD. for18.I don't agree with you. ________, I think you're wrong.A. In factB. Excuse meC. For exampleD. Because of19.Keys _______ opening the lock in the door.A. used forB. are usedC. are used toD. are used for20.We often fly kites ________ a windy day.A. inB. onC. atD. of阅卷人二、填空题（共10题；共20分）21.Swimming is good ________ (at, for) our health.22.We eat with chopsticks while Westerners eat with k________ and forks.23.单词翻译。