中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析
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中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often does her homework_____the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天,“at”用于具体的时刻,“for”表示一段时间,这里是指晚上这个时间段,所以用“in”。
2.We have a meeting_____Sunday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:B。
“on Sunday morning”表示在具体的某一天的上午,要用“on”。
“in”用于时间段,“at”用于具体时刻,“to”表示到某个时间点,不符合题意。
3.My father usually goes to work_____eight o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案解析:C。
“at eight o'clock”表示在具体的时刻,要用“at”。
“in”用于时间段,“on”用于具体的某一天或某一天的某个时间段,“of”表示所属关系,这里是具体时刻,所以用“at”。
4.The train will leave_____five minutes.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。
“in five minutes”表示在五分钟后,“in”用于将来的一段时间。
“on”用于具体某一天,“at”用于具体时刻,“for”表示一段时间,这里是指五分钟后这个将来的时间段,所以用“in”。
5.We will have a picnic_____next week.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析:A。
“in next week”表示在下周,“in”用于将来的一段时间。
“on”用于具体某一天,“at”用于具体时刻,“during”表示在……期间,这里是下周这个将来的时间段,所以用“in”。
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。
这里是具体的时刻六点,所以用at。
2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,月份前用in;at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。
3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……表面上,地图在墙上是在墙的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……上面,书在桌子上是在桌子的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析:C。
at school 是固定搭配,表示在学校;after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作;in 后面接较大的地点范围,如城市、国家等。
6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:D。
under 表示在……下面,猫在椅子下面符合逻辑;on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻。
7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
中考英语介词练习题20题答案解析版1. My school is ______ the park.A. nextB. nearC. beside ofD. close答案解析:B。
“near”表示在附近,是一个比较宽泛的表示接近的介词,在这里表示学校在公园附近,符合题意。
A选项“next”通常用法是“next to”,单独使用“next”是错误的。
C选项“beside”本身就是在旁边的意思,不需要加“of”。
D选项“close”表示接近,但是用法是“close to”,单独使用“close”是不正确的。
2. She usually gets up ______ six o'clock in the morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
“at”用于表示具体的时间点,这里是六点这个具体的时间点,所以用“at”。
A选项“in”用于表示在一段时间内,如“in the morning”(泛指早上),“in June”(在六月)等。
B选项“on”用于表示具体的某一天,如“on Monday”( 在星期一),“on June 1st”( 在六月一日)。
D选项“for”表示目的、原因或者一段时间,与表示时间点的用法无关。
3. There is a bridge ______ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。
“over”表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方且不与河面接触,所以用“over”。
B选项“above”表示在上方,但不一定是正上方,没有“over”表达的位置关系准确。
C选项“on”表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上。
D选项“in”表示在里面,不符合桥和河的位置关系。
4. The bookshop is ______ the second floor.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
译林版中考英语九年级英语初中英语介词专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
中考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1.She often gets up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前,six o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。
on 用于具体的某一天,in 用于较长的时间段,for 后面接时间段表示持续一段时间。
2.We have an English class ____ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上,Monday morning 是具体的某一天的上午,所以用on。
at 用于具体的时刻,in 用于较长的时间段,for 后面接时间段表示持续一段时间。
3.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于较长的时间段,月份属于较长的时间段,所以用in。
at 用于具体的时刻,on 用于具体的某一天,for 后面接时间段表示持续一段时间。
4.He was born ____ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于年份等较长的时间段,2005 是年份,所以用in。
at 用于具体的时刻,on 用于具体的某一天,for 后面接时间段表示持续一段时间。
5.They usually go swimming ____ summer.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于季节等较长的时间段,summer 是季节,所以用in。
at 用于具体的时刻,on 用于具体的某一天,for 后面接时间段表示持续一段时间。
6.The meeting will start ____ ten minutes.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于表示将来的一段时间后,ten minutes 是一段时间,所以用in。
中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体时刻seven o'clock,所以用at。
2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于年、月、季节;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
本题是月份May,所以用in。
3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体的Monday morning,所以用on。
4.My father often goes fishing ______ weekends.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:B。
on weekends 是固定搭配,表示在周末。
at 用于具体的时刻;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;for 表示一段时间。
5.She was born ______ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于年;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
本题是年份2005,所以用in。
6.They arrived ______ the airport ______ six o'clock.B.in,inC.at,inD.in,at答案解析:A。
中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
3.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
(英语)中考必刷题英语介词题含解析一、初中英语介词1.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用;B. on 在---上;C. in 在---里;D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
初三中考英语介词专项达标测试题及答案解析一、选择题1.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during2.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with3.—It’s raining he avily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over4.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on 5.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across 6.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from7.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at8.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against9.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through10.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below 11.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for12.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 13.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off14.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before15.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 16.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond 17.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as18.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with19.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to20.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among21.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.— I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without 22.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for23.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two pa st eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on24.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between25.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by26.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of27.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above28.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for29.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between30.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.A.In B.On C.At D.For 31.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond32.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by33.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on34.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind35.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past36.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into37.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”A.through B.across C.along D.with38.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 39.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below40.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against41.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 42.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with43.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For 44.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond45.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of46.Don’t be afraid of diffic ulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along47.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without48.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along 49.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with50.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with二、选择题51.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 52.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 53.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on54.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 55.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 56.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 57.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 58.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down59.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on 60.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 61.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 62.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 63.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live64.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 65.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 66.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 67.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 68.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 69.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 70.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer71.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on72.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from 73.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 74.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 75.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 76.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 77.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 78.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 79.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 80.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off81.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up 82.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in83.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with84.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up85.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off86.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up87.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 88.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out89.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 90.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 91.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out92.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up93.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award94.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 95.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 96.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off97.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with98.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 99.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。
中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型:It's kind of sb todo sth某人做某事真好,故答案为Ao 【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress ,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without ,故答案是Bo【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."A. ofB. withC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为••…骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
5.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。
6.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
7.—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。
——是的,在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。
A.因为;B.和……一起;C.例如;D.而不是。
分析句子可知,此处应是和地球在一起,而不逃离它,用instead of,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
注意instead of的词义和用法。
8.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second,可知英语已经学了,可知此处是除……之外还有,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
先弄清所给介词意思,然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
9.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
on "在……之上、在……时候";by "通过、被、由";for"为、为了、对";with "用、带着、和……一起",四者都是介词;表示老师面带微笑进入教室,用with,表伴随,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记with的用法。
10.—When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's _____________ July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——李芳,你的生日是什么时候?——是在7月26日。
on在……之上、在……时候;to朝、到、对于;in在……之内,三者都是介词;on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前。
可知,空格是在……时候,指具体的某一天,用on,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
注意介词的使用规则。
11.— New China was set up in 1949.—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ____October 1, 2019.A. inB. atC. onD. by【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——新中国成立于1949年。
—每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日。
on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;in在……之内;by 通过、被、由,四者都是介词。
on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前。
at 用于时刻前可知,可知此处用介词on,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
注意介词的使用规则。
12.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,看,有一只可爱的鸟。
——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房,亚历克斯。
across穿过;越过,只从物体的表面穿过;through穿过,指从物体的内部穿过;above在……上面;under在……下面。
根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房,鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。
故用through。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
弄清所给介词用法,根据上下文的联系,确定所使用的介词。
13.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。
14.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
15.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
16.Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.A. inB. toC. onD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:钓鱼岛挨着日本。
它永远属于我们中国。
任何人都不能分离中国。
in在里面,表示在某个范围内;to对着(某方向或某处),表示在某个范围外;on在上面;at表示小的地点。