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教材重难点八年级（下）Units 3~4知识梳理“生”义专练1. mess (n.)乱；不整；肮脏，困境；许多(v.)弄脏；弄乱如：The economy is in a mess.(困境)There’s a mess of fish down there, so get your lines in the water.(多)Careful—you’re messing my hair.(弄乱)熟词生义知识梳理“生”义专练2. hate (v.)；；仇恨；不愿(n.)憎恨；厌恶；所憎恶的人(或事物)如：I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone？(不愿) Plastic flowers have always been a hate of mine.(所憎的事物)知识梳理“生”义专练3. pass (v.)；；走；通；传球；传递；推移；及格；消磨(时间)(2011D涉及)；经表决通过(n.)及格；通过；通行证；关口；山路如：This year, China passed a new environmental protection law.(通)(2016来D)9次知识梳理“生”义专练If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.(消磨)(2011河南D)She got a pass in French.(及格)Zoo One Day Pass物园一日游通票(2017沙A)The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the river.(山路)知识梳理“生”义专练4. develop (v.)展；壮大；(使)成长，(使)发展；开发；研制；增强；培养；患病；出现(问题)如：You can watch a series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills.(展)(2019洛阳三模C)The company develops and sells new software.(开)Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.(培养)(2010天津完形)The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.(出) 9次知识梳理“生”义专练5. drop (v.)掉下，落下；降低；省略；丢下(2017词语运用涉及)；停止；放弃；寄；写；捎(某人至某地)(n.)滴，水珠如：Be careful not to drop that plate. (掉下)Many times in our life, we are dropped and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. (丢下)Drop everything and come at once！(停止)Drop me a line when you get there.(写)知识梳理“生”义专练He believes that dropping people in their homes safely is the best reward for his service.(送)Rain drops fell on the travelers through the open window.(滴)(2015河南备用卷完形)知识梳理“生”义专练6. waste (n.)垃圾；浪；废物；滥用；白费(v.)浪；用(adj.)废弃的，丢弃的(2010.30涉及)，无用的；荒芜的如：Pay attention that the city’s waste is bad for our environment.(物)知识梳理“生”义专练Some students think doing something useless is a waste of time.(白) Don’t waste money on things you don’t need.(浪)Please pick up the waste paper on the floor.(弃的)The car was found on a piece of waste ground.(荒的)知识梳理“生”义专练7. clear (adj.)清楚易懂的；明白的；清澈的；晴朗的；显然的；头脑清醒的；完整的(v.)移走，清除；恢复畅通；天气转晴；变清澈；(烟雾)等消散如：The water was so clear that we could see the bottom of the lake.(清澈的)知识梳理“生”义专练 It was clear that he was a homeless cat because he looked thin and weak.(然的)(2019三峡二模B)Allow three clear days for the letter to arrive.(完整的)She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon, I am Emily.”(恢复通)(2017北京完形)知识梳理“生”义专练8. copy (v.)复制；模仿；复印；抄；作弊；抄写(n.) 抄本，副本 (2011C涉及)；复印件；一本(份，册……)如：Some students always copy the style of the stars whom they admire.(模仿)Never copy the idea of other students and you should create your own.(抄)知识梳理“生”义专练More than two million copies have been sold.(抄本)(2013兰州阅读B) Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.(复印件)(2011河南阅读C)知识梳理“生”义专练9. return (v.)；回来；返回；恢复，重现；回报，回应；重提；重新开始做(n.)归来；回报；回归如：The following day the pain returned.(重)He tries to return the answers in 24 hours.(回)(2014河南用卷运用)He returns to this topic later in the report.(重提)8次知识梳理“生”义专练 He was met by his brother on his return from Italy.(来)You should do something back in return.(回)(2018北部湾区完形)The beautiful city of Qingdao in eastern China welcomed the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.(回)(20164)知识梳理“生”义专练10. cause (v.)造成；引起，使发生，导致(n.)原因 (2013B涉及)，起因；动机；事业，目标，思想如：Do you know what caused the fire？(致)Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happenaround us.(原因)(2013河南B)Charity members raised lots of money for their good cause.(事)13次知识梳理“生”义专练11. push (v.)鞭策；督促；推；推；推进；鼓励(n.)推；鼓励，推动如：She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and pushing her to study.(督促)China would use its influence to help push forward the peace process.(推)We need a push to take the first step.(鼓励)知识梳理“生”义专练1. 原因；起因 2. 下降 3. 移走；清除 4. 鞭策 5. 消磨；打发时间 6. 增强 7. 抄袭；作弊 8. 困境考点1考 点 抢 测练讲重难点1考点waste的用法 1. We must make good use of our time, especially for us students, and we shouldn’t waste time in ________ (play) games.playing考点12. 不要把太多时间浪费在痴心妄想或者做无谓的惋惜上。
课时12 八年级（下）Units 3-4Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.—I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—OK. Thank you for your _______.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order2.［2017乐山改编］—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see _______.A. clearB. clearerC. more clearlyD. most clearly3.［2017山西改编］Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article _______ to find the main idea without reading every word.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearlyD. slowly4.［2017青岛］Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels _______ when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy5.［2017襄阳］—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?—_______. Just a glass of water, please.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None6.I will give the note to him as soon as he _______ back.A. is comingB. comesC. comeD. will come7.He _______ the exam. He is so excited.A. passB. passedC. will passD. has passed8.［2017连云港］The newly-opened company _______ the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows9.［2017重庆渝北区］The teacher speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. where10.［2017黄石］_______ riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way totravel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. UntilⅡ.完形填空［2017聊城］A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy 1 . He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so 2 that he ran to his son, took away his hammer（锤子）fromhim, and used the hammer to hit the boy's 3 as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried 4 but his father didn't care at all.When the father calmed down, he took his son to the 5 as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to 6 the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end.When the boy 7 in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently（天真地）said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your car.”Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.Think about this story when someone steps（踩） 8 your feet and you want to argue （争吵）with him. Think first before you 9 your patience with someone. Cars can be broken, 10 bones and hurt feelings often can't. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!1. A. gun B. hammer C. plane D. car2. A. satisfied B. afraid C. patient D. angry3. A. hands B. feet C. back D. head4. A. silently B. softly C. proudly D. loudly5. A. school B. shop C. hospital D. restaurant6. A. cut B. connect C. clean D. fix7. A. went up B. caught up C. woke up D. hurried up8. A. in B. on C. by D. at9. A. lose B. share C. protect D. show10. A. and B. so C. or D. butⅢ.阅读理解［2017邵阳改编］Tina was a junior middle school student. She was not like many of her classmates. She didn't like to listen to popular music or watch many movies, and she wasn't interested in nice clothes. When she got together with her friends, they wanted to listen to rock and pop music. When Tina asked if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely.“Classical music is for old people, ” one of her friends said. Tina was worried that there was something wrong with her. She decided to talk to her father. As she entered his study, her father could feel something was wrong.“Dad, am I very strange?” she asked her father.“Of course not,”he answered.“Why do you ask that?”“Because I don't like the same things as my classmates do. They want to listen to Mariah Carey's songs, but I like to listen to Yo-yo Ma's music.”Tina answered.“I can understand, Tina, it's all right to be your own person. You don't have to copy what other people do. Everybody has different tastes. Some of them are popular, and others aren't. You shouldn't let others' words change your real ideas but to be yourself...”After talking with her father, Tina felt much better. She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn.阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。
课时12 八年级（下）Units 3-4Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.—I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—OK. Thank you for your _______.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order2.［xx乐山改编］—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see _______.A. clearB. clearerC. more clearlyD. most clearly3.［xx山西改编］Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article _______ to find the main idea without reading every word.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearlyD. slowly4.［xx青岛］Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels _______ when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy5.［xx襄阳］—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?—_______. Just a glass of water, please.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None6.I will give the note to him as soon as he _______ back.A. is comingB. comesC. comeD. will come7.He _______ the exam. He is so excited.A. passB. passedC. will passD. has passed8.［xx连云港］The newly-opened company _______ the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows9.［xx重庆渝北区］The teacher speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. where10.［xx黄石］_______ riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of thebikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. UntilⅡ.完形填空［xx聊城］A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy 1 . He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so 2 that he ran to his son, took away his hammer（锤子）from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy's 3 as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried 4 but his father didn't care at all.When the father calmed down, he took his son to the 5 as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to 6 the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end.When the boy 7 in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently（天真地）said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your car.”Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.Think about this story when someone steps（踩）8 your feet and you want to argue（争吵）with him. Think first before you 9 your patience with someone. Cars can be broken, 10 bones and hurt feelings often can't. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!1. A. gun B. hammer C. plane D. car2. A. satisfied B. afraid C. patient D. angry3. A. hands B. feet C. back D. head4. A. silently B. softly C. proudly D. loudly5. A. school B. shop C. hospital D. restaurant6. A. cut B. connect C. clean D. fix7. A. went up B. caught up C. woke up D. hurried up8. A. in B. on C. by D. at9. A. lose B. share C. protect D. show10. A. and B. so C. or D. butⅢ.阅读理解［xx邵阳改编］Tina was a junior middle school student. She was not like many of her classmates. She didn't like to listen to popular music or watch many movies, and she wasn't interested in nice clothes. When she got together with her friends, they wanted to listen to rock and pop music. When Tina asked if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely.“Classical music is for old people, ”one of her friends said. Tina was worriedthat there was something wrong with her. She decided to talk to her father. As she entered his study, her father could feel something was wrong.“Dad, am I very strange?”she asked her father.“Of course not,”he answered.“Why do you ask that?”“Because I don't like the same things as my classmates do. They want to listen to Mariah Carey's songs, but I like to listen to Yo-yo Ma's music.”Tina answered.“I can understand, Tina, it's all right to be your own person. You don't have to copy what other people do. Everybody has different tastes. Some of them are popular, and others aren't. You shouldn't let others' words change your real ideas but to be yourself...”After talking with her father, Tina felt much better. She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn.阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。
