八年下学期综合题

初二下学期诗歌鉴赏语文综合试题附答案一、八年级下册诗歌鉴赏1．阅读下面的诗歌，完成后面的题目。

秋浦途中①杜牧萧萧山路穷秋雨，淅淅溪风一岸蒲。

为问寒沙新到雁，来时还下杜陵②无？（注）①秋浦，唐时为池州州治所在，诗人被贬官外放时途经此地。

②杜陵，在长安西南，诗人家乡樊川所在地。

（1）一、二句中的“萧萧”“淅淅”有何表达效果？（2）“为问寒沙新到雁”流露出作者哪些情感？2．阅读古诗，回答问题。

望洞庭湖赠张丞相孟浩然（唐）八月湖水平，涵虚混太清。

气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。

欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。

坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情。

（1）解释以下词语：涵虚，端居。

（2）全诗抒写了作者怎样的思想感情？请结合具体诗句进行分析。

3．阅读下面的诗歌，回答问题。

卖炭翁白居易卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。

满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。

卖炭得钱何所营？身上衣裳口中食。

可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。

夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。

牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇。

翩翩两骑来是谁？黄衣使者白衫儿。

手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北。

一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将惜不得。

半匹红纱一丈绫，系向牛头充炭直。

（1）“晓驾炭车辗冰辙”中的“辗”有什么表达作用？（2）诗中多处运用对比手法，试举例分析。

（3）《卖炭翁》反映了封建社会怎样的情况？表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？4．古诗阅读山雨[清]何绍基短笠团团避树枝，初凉天气野行宜。

溪云到处自相聚，山雨忽来人不知。

马上衣巾任沾湿，村边瓜豆也离披注。

新睛尽放峰峦出，万瀑齐飞又一奇。

【注释】离披：分散下垂、纷纷下落的样子。

（1）本诗与杜甫的《茅屋为秋风所破歌》都写到了暴雨突袭后的情形，所流露的情感有何不同？请结合诗句作具体分析。

5．阅读下面这首诗，完成问题。

蒹葭蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

所谓伊人，在水一方。

溯洄从之，道阻且长。

溯游从之，宛在水中央。

蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。

所谓伊人，在水之湄。

溯洄从之，道阻且跻。

溯游从之，宛在水中坻。

初二下学期诗歌鉴赏模拟语文综合试题答案一、八年级下册诗歌鉴赏1．阅读下面的诗歌，回答小题。

蒹葭蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

所谓伊人，在水一方。

溯洄从之，道阻且长。

溯游从之，宛在水中央。

蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。

所谓伊人，在水之湄。

溯洄从之，道阻且跻。

溯游从之，宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采，白露未已。

所谓伊人，在水之涘。

溯洄从之，道阻且右。

溯游从之，宛在水中沚。

（1）下列对这首诗的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（）A.这首诗写一位恋者在深秋的清晨，于河畔徘徊往复，神魂颠倒，焦急地寻求他思念的恋人的故事。

B.“溯洄从之，道阻且长”说明了诗人追寻之路漫长曲折，充满艰难阻隔。

C.“宛在水中央”一句写出了伊人神韵飘逸，气质高雅的美好形象。

D.《蒹葭》这首诗，动静结合，描摹传神，诗中景物如蒹葭、霜露、秋水、小道、湄、涘等，都是动态描写。

（2）这首诗主要运用了什么艺术手法？请举例分析其表达效果。

2．阅读下面的诗歌，完成后面的题目。

蒹葭蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

所谓伊人，在水一方。

溯洄从之，道阻且长。

溯游从之，宛在水中央。

蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。

所谓伊人，在水之湄。

溯洄从之，道阻且跻。

溯游从之，宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采，白露未已。

所谓伊人，在水之涘。

溯洄从之，道阻且右。

溯游从之，宛在水中沚。

（1）下列对这首诗的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（）A.这首诗写一位恋者在深秋的清晨，在兼苍露白的河畔，徘徊往复，神魂颠倒，心焦地寻求他思念的恋人。

B.全诗共三章，每章都用水岸边的秋景起兴，借景抒情，把水乡清秋的景物同诗中的主人公的相思感情交融在一起，渲染气氛。

C.诗中虚实结合，把实际情景同想象幻想交织在一起，加强了艺术感染力，深刻地描绘出了一个痴情者对恋人的强烈感情。

D.《蒹葭》这首诗动静结合，描摹传神，诗中景物如兼苠、霜露、秋水、小道、湄、涘等，都是动态写照。

（2）这首诗歌的语言很有特色，请任选个角度进行赏析。

3．古诗阅读泛舟后溪[唐]羊士谔①雨余芳草净沙尘，水绿滩平一带春。

八年级下册历史综合题第一题请简述秦朝对于中央集权政治的发展有哪些突出贡献？秦朝建设了完备的中央集权政治制度，其突出贡献如下：- 实行郡县制，方便地方政务管理；- 设置三公九卿体系，明确中央政治权力的归属；- 采用严密的法律制度，实现全国法律的一体化；- 统一货币，便于国内贸易和税收征收。

第二题请简述中国古代科技发明列表及其对世界的影响。

中国古代科技发明列表包括：- 火药- 指南针- 活字印刷术- 造纸术它们对世界的影响如下：- 火药为后世的军事技术和制药业奠定了基础；- 指南针对欧洲航海事业起了重要的推动作用；- 活字印刷术是人类文明史上最重要的发明之一，为信息传播和文化普及作出了重大贡献；- 造纸术促进了书的出版传播，这对文化和知识的发展也产生了深远影响。

第三题请谈谈你对于"乾隆皇帝时期的历史"的理解。

乾隆时期是中国封建社会后期的鼎盛时期，这段历史呈现以下几个方面的特点：- 经济繁荣：在乾隆时期，国内商品经济和市场经济相当发达，国内外贸易达到前所未有的高峰。

这与国家内外和平的局面密切相关。

- 文化显耀：乾隆时期文艺、文化的繁盛，反映在经济富裕的基础与统治者重视教育文化有很大关系。

- 政治稳定：乾隆统治时期，国家实行了一系列有利于国家稳定和发展的政策，使中国政治、经济、文化相对稳定有序地发展了近半个世纪。

总之，乾隆是清朝统治最后的鼎盛时期之一，呈现出了政治稳定、经济繁荣、文化显耀等一系列显著的特点。

第四题请回答为什么鸦片战争是中国近代史上的重要事件？鸦片战争标志着中国近代史的开始，是中国近代史上的重要事件，其重要性表现在以下几个方面：- 在政治上，它打破了中国封建主义的政治体制，进一步扩大了西方列强在华的势力范围；- 在经济上，它推进了发展的进程，开启了中国对外贸易和经济全球化的大门；- 在文化上，它激发了中国的民族自豪感和自尊心，开启了新文化运动的序幕；- 在军事上，它让中国暴露出军事技术的落后和装备的不足，促进了中国的军事现代化进程。

综合性学习题（2022春·广西钦州·八年级统考期末）为了重温名著经典，化解学习压力。

八（2）班开展了以“阅读点亮智慧，书香润泽心灵”为主题的读书交流会。

小语在交流会上分享道：阅读名著，可以采用摘录的读书方法，帮助我们重温作品内容，积累语言和素材，提升阅读质量，提高我们的分析、鉴赏能力。

以下是他在1．请根据小语摘录的文字，从下面的选项中选取对应的内容做批注。

（在表格的横线上填写序号）①保尔瘫痪失明后，拿起新的武器，重新回到战斗的行列中，开始了新的生活。

①保尔大病初愈后，途径烈士公墓，悼念战友，回忆往事对人生有了深刻的思考。

①楼适夷在《傅雷家书》（代序）中写的一段话，表达了对傅雷高尚品格的肯定。

①傅雷在信中告诉傅聪：尽管面对磨难，也要保持一颗纯洁、正直、真诚、高尚的灵魂。

2．如果可以穿越时空，你愿意和下面图片中的哪一位人物成为朋友？请说明理由。

个故事，60字以内。

(3)任务三：【对联我来拟】班级演讲比赛需要一副对联布置会场，请结合活动主题，从下面四个句子中精选两句，整理出一副对联，并抄写到答题卡相应的横线上。

①恰同学少年风华正茂①继往开来铸造华夏魂①奋发图强实现中国梦①与时俱进开辟新天地5．（2022春·广西玉林·八年级统考期末）阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。

今年2月，我县支援百色医疗队圆满完成任务，胜利归来。

他们在这场没有硝烟的战争中“逆向而行”。

这些英雄用自己的真情与大爱、勇敢与奉献，集结成八桂大地抗击疫情的硬核力量。

(1)在“致敬英雄”为主题的班会活动中，如果你是策划者，请仿照示例，再设计两个活动形式。

示例：讲英雄故事活动一：_____________活动二：_____________(2)疫情之下，他们的选择令我们感动，面对这些胜利归来的“逆行者”，你想对他们说些什么？（含标点100字以内）6．（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期末）根据要求答题。

2023年春学期八年级语文下册第三单元综合练习题一、积累与运用1．下列划线字注音完全正确的一项是（）A．芳草鲜美（xiān）此中人语云（yǔ）为嵁为岩（kān）B．无人问津（jūn）关关雎鸠（jiū）卷石底（juǎn）C．为宫室（wéi）八分有奇（qí）可爱者甚蕃（fán）D．俶尔远逝（chù）窈窕淑女（tiǎo）参差荇菜（xìng）2．下列文学常识表述有误的一项是（）A．《桃花源记》选自《陶渊明集》。

陶渊明，又名潜，字元亮，号五柳先生，是我国文学史上第一位田园诗人。

B．“唐宋八大家”，即唐代的韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修和宋代的苏轼、苏洵、苏辙、王安石、曾巩。

C．“记”是古代的一种文体，可以记叙描写，也可以抒情议论，并通过记事、记物、记人、写景来抒发作者的感情或见解。

D．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周至春秋时期的诗歌305篇，又称《诗三百》。

3．下列句子中加点词的用法和意义相同的一项是()A．以．其境过清全石以．为底B．在河之．洲忘路之．远近C．其．两膝相比者欲穷其．林D．中峨冠而．多髯者为东坡而．计其长曾不盈寸4．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A．由于采取了形态改良与杂种优势利用有机结合的技术路线，使得中国在培育超级稻方面已走在世界前列。

B．保留天然雨洪通道，对于能否构建连续完整的生态基础设施体系、能否有效防治城市内涝尤显重要。

C．景德镇瓷器工艺精湛，具有高雅、时尚、个性的艺术享受，是一种观赏价值极高的艺术品。

D．我们寻访散落在赣鄱大地上的古老书院，探究江西的书院文化。

5．结合语境，依次填入下面横线上的内容恰当．．的一项是（）人生历经的挫折与苦难是生命必然的悲情，可是谁想过：！！！让锦瑟发声，让飞花落下，让蜡烛流泪，让春蚕吐丝，让时光的河流轻轻流过一些生命里伤心的渡口吧！①落花飞舞之后，春天的新芽就要抽出②蜡烛烧尽的时候，黎明的天光就要掀起③春蚕吐丝自缚的终极，是一只蛾的重生A．②①③B．①②③C．①③②D．②③①6．根据提示填空。

初二英语下学期英语综合测试题班级：_________姓名：__________ 一、词汇（10分）A．根据句意及首字母完成单词，使句子通顺合理（5分）1. These two coats are very nice. They don’t know which one to c ______.2. “R ________” is another way of saying “Mend” .3. There is enough r _________ for us to sit in here.4. An old woman is standing at the street c __________.5. Take this m _________ three times a day, and you’ll be OK soon. B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）1. The Greens are going back to England. I hope they’ll have a ________ (please) trip.2. Li Lei writes ________ (care) than Jim.3. This way, please. The ________ (lady) room is here.4. Look! The cat is washing _________. (it)5. Stop talking and keep ________.(quiet)二、选择填空（20分）( )1. –I like music very much. -- _________.A. So do I.B. So I do.C. I am, too.D. Do I.( )2. ________ kind girl she is!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a( )3. You’d better ________ again.A. not to be lateB. not be lateC. to not be lateD. be not late( )4. Her mother is ill ________ hospital.A. inB. atC. at theD. in the( )5. – Can you ________ it in English？-- Yes, but I can’t ______ the story in English.A. speak, sayB. say, tellC. speak, tellD. talk, say ( )6. Would you please ______ to my house this evening?A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. came( )7. When did they __________ ?A. reachB. get toC. arrive inD. arrive( )8. I _____ my things in that restaurant.A. leaveB. forgetC. leftD. forgot( )9. “It’s me.” Tom answered _______ a tired voice.A. inB. onC. withD. at( )10. Look! Someone together with two boys _______ .A. is swimmingB. are swimmingC. swimD. swam ( )11. Nobody knew more about him than that, ________ ?A. did itB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. didn’t it. ( )12. He runs fastest in his class. ______runs faster than he in his class.A. EveryoneB. NobodyC. someoneD. Anyone ( )13. I have ______ friends. They often come to see me.A. a quite fewB. a few quiteC. quite a fewD. quite few( )14. A woman saw it _____ when she was walking______.A. happening, pastB. happen, passedC. happen, pastD. to happen, passed( )15. – Would you like to have some tea or coffee?-- ________. Thank you . I’ve just had enough tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. SomeD. Both( )16. This maths problem is too difficult. ______ students in our class can work it out.A. A littleB. LittleC. FewD. A few( )17. Could I ________ your knife for a moment?A. haveB. borrowC. wantD. had( )18. He is _______ a difficult maths problem.A. workingB. working outC. working onD. working in( )19. He finished a _______ composition yesterday.A. 2500—wordsB. 2500—words—longC. 2500—wordD. 2500—word—long( )20. – Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves here.-- _______.A. The same to you.B. It doesn’t matter.C. All rightD. It was a pleasure.三、句型转换（20分）A．按要求改写句子，每空一词（10分）1. The man lay on the road.(改为一般疑问句)________ the man ______ on the road?2. There is something new in today’s newspaper.(改为否定句)There _______ _______ new in today’s newspaper.3. The woman often feels tired because she is fat.(划线提问)_________ ________ the woman ______ _____ tired?4. The man on watch is shouting loudly.(划线提问)________ _________ is shouting loudly?B．同义句转换，每空一词（10分）1.It took him two days to finish the work.He _______ two days _______ the work.2. My father told me not to swim in the river alone.My father _______ me from ________ in the river alone.3. His father is sick. His mother is sick, too.His _______ are ________ sick.4. This problem was so difficult that they couldn’t solve them.This problem was ________ difficult ______ ______ ______ solve.四、动词填空（10分）1. He _____ (come) if he is free.2. The man _________ (draw) a picture at ten last night.3. The news made me __________ (feel) very sad.4. It’s difficult for me to learn English well, but I think I must go on _____ (study) it.5. We ______ (hold) a sports meeting next week.6. Tell me how _______(get) there.7. You are tired. Why not stop ________ (have) a rest?8. I’d like you ______(come)to supper.9. There is going to _________ (be) a football match this afternoon.10. Who ________?(know) Please hands up!五、完型填空（10分）Many people like to 1 TV. It’s one of 2 important activities (重要的活动)of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to 3 homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because 4 TV.What’s going on (发生) in other countries? How do people live in far away places? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What 5 the life in the deepest part of the sea?If you want 6 these and other kinds 7 questions, just turn 8 the TV and watch it. Of course people can 9 learn through reading or listening to the radio. But TV can help them learn 10 and more easily, why? Because they can hear and watch too. TV can give us new ideas. It’s a wonderful (美妙的) thing.( )1. A. see B. watch C. look at D. look ( )2. A. more B. better C. the most D. most( )3. A. people’s B. peoples’ C. person’s D. persons ( )4. A. as B. at C. in D. of ( )5. A. is B. are C. about D. be ( )6. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know ( )7. A. of B. on C. about D. in ( )8. A. around B. back C. on D. off ( )9. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ( )10. A. best B. most C. the better D. better六、阅读理解（30分）(A)The Scotch are not the only economical (节俭的) people in the world. The Japanese run them a close second.Two Japanese were talking about their fans, “My fan,” said the first one, “has lasted for twenty years. And this is how I managed it: I had it made in four sections and each five years I opened only one of the sections.”“That is nothing,” replied the other one scornfully (轻蔑的) , “My fan has lasted a life-time. I open it wide and hold it motionless (不动的) under my nose. Then I wave my head.”判断正误：( )1. Here’s a talk between two clever men.( )2. The Japanese are as economical as the Scotch.( )3. The two men are selling fans now.( )4. The men are very poor to use one fan.( )5. People in Japan can open fans once five years.(B)Dr Smift was a famous man. Near his house lived a rich old lady. She always send him some presents by her servant (仆人) . Dr Smift took the presents but never gave the boy anything. One day the boy ran intothe room and threw a bag full of meat on the d esk and said. “My mistress (女主人) sent you some meat.”Smift said “My boy, that’s not the way to give someone a present. Now you sit in my chair, watch what I will do.”The boy sat down, Smift went out, knocked at the door and waited. The boy said “come in.” The doctor came in, walked to the desk and said, “If you please sir, my mistress sends me to say hello to you and hopes you will take the bag full of meat.” The boy answered, “Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress Dr Smift’s thanks for her kindness. And here’s two shillings (先令) for yourself. ” The doctor laughed, and after that, Smift never forgot to give his tip (小费) .( )1. Dr Smift was ________.A. a strong manB. an impolite manC. a well-known manD. a poor man( )2. The old lady _________.A. was very poorB. hated Dr SmiftC. was far from Dr Smift’s houseD. was very kind( )3. One day, the boy was _________.A. very politeB. very rudeC. very kindD. very dirty( )4. Dr Smift wanted _________.A. to give the boy some presentsB. to teach him how to writeC. to give the boy a lessonD. to teach the boy how to be a polite boy( )5. After that, Smift _____________.A. gave the boy a presentB. gave the boy tipsC. forgot to take presentsD. forgot to give him tip(C)Jimmy is a very kind young man. He works in a big supermarket. His workmates like him very much.Last month Jimmy caught a bad cold, he stayed in bed for about two weeks. But after he got well. Something happened—he couldn’t stop winking(眨眼) . When he stayed at home, he was all right as usual. But if he went out, he couldn’t stop his eyes from winking.Jimmy went to work the next morning. On the way he met a policeman and winked at him. The policeman felt surprised but said nothing. Then he met an old man and winked at him. The old man thought he must be mad. But still he didn’t say a word.Real trouble started when he met women. First he met a young lady. He winked at her. The woman’s f ace turned red, and ran away as fast as she could. And then he met an old woman who carried a walking stick. Jimmy winked at her, she looked closely at him. Jimmy winked again. Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the head with her walking-stick.“Take that!” she cried out “This is a lesson(教训) for you.”Poor Jimmy! How could he explain it ? He ran away quickly.From then on, he always wears a pair of dark glasses when he goes out.( )1. What had happened to Jimmy after he caught a bad cold?________.A. He had to stay in hospital for a long time.B. He couldn’t stop closing his eyes.C. His legs hurt a lot.D. There was something wrong with his eyes.( )2. When he stayed at home, ___________.A. He couldn’t control (控制) his eyes of winking.B. He was all right.C. He winked at others.D. He wore a pair of dark glasses.( )3. Who felt surprised when Jimmy winked? __________.A. The policeman.B. The old man.C. The young lady.D. The old woman. ( )4. Jimmy winked at the young lady because ________ .A. he wanted to talk with her.B. he loved her very much.C. she winked at him first.D. he couldn’t stop his eyes from winking.( )5. Why did the old woman hit Jimmy?_________.A. Because she was the young lady’s grandma.B. Because she hated Jimmy.C. Because Jimmy winked at her.D. Because Jimmy laughed at her.答案:一、A.1. choose 2. Repair 3. room 4. corner 5. medicineB.1. pleasant 2. more carefully 3. ladies’ 4. itself 5. qu iet二、ADBAB CDCAA CBCCB CACCD三、A. 1. Did lie 2. isn’t anything3. Why does often feel4. Which manB. 1. spent finishing/on 2. stopped swimming3. parents both4. too for them to四、1. will come 2. was drawing3. feel4. studying5. will hold6. to get7. to have 8. to come9. be 10. knows五、BCADA DACBD六、(A)×√×××(B)CDBDB(C)DBADC。

广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语综合模拟期末试题（含答案）2022年广东省惠州市八年级下册期末综合模拟试题英语（时间：75分钟满分：90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Have you ever looked up at the night sky and seen a blue moon? A blue moon doesn’t happen at ___1___fixed time and it is not a common sight. And most of the time, it isn’t actually blue. A blue moon takes place when there ___2___ two full moons in one month. Most months have 30 ___3___ 31 days, so sometimes a month will have two full moons.In fact, the moon doesn’t change the color to make____4____ appear orange, red or blue. Instead, tiny particles (微粒) in the Earth’s air lead to the result. For example, the moon ____5____ appeared blue in Indonesia in 1883. That year, the volcano Krakatoa broke out. The ash (火山灰) ____6____ into the air, which stayed in the atmosphere for quite a while. It had the effect (效果) of making the moon appear blue.In 2020, sky-watchers were in for a treat when a blue moon lighted up the night sky ____7____ October 31, the first time that had happened in nearly 20 years.The blue moon also has another ____8____. Have you ever heard the phrase “once in a blue moon”? When people say that, they mean____9____ something uncommon happens—like a blue moon.What other colors have you seen the moon takes on? Carry on watching the night sky and you are sure ____10____ a beautiful moon at some point.( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. is B. was C. are D. were( )3. A. but B. so C. and D. or( )4. A. it B. itself C. its D. it’s( )5. A. suddenly B. more suddenly C. most suddenly D. the most sudden( )6. A. send out B. sent out C. is sent out D. was sent out( )7. A. in B. at C. from D. on( )8. A. meaning B. meanings C. meaning’s D. meanings’( )9. A. what B. whether C. that D. when( )10. A. saw B. see C. to see D. seen三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

道德与法治期末全册综合复习卷八年级下学期一、单选题1．2023年春晚小品《坑》形象刻画了一位“不担当不作为、不肯干也不敢干、卷起袖子在一边看”的“躺平式干部”。

这样的政府干部违背了（）A．法无授权不可为，不可越权B．法定职责必须为，敢于担责C．增强主人翁意识，主动监督D．坚持为人民服务，依法执政2．我国宪法第三条规定：“中华人民共和国的国家机构实行民主集中制的原则。

”下列选项能够体现这一原则的有（）①国家大力抓好农业生产，促进乡村全面振兴①最高人民法院院长向全国人民代表大会报告工作①国家进一步加强对未成年人的保护，保障未成年人健康成长①国务院要求各地方政府制定出台促进就业的实施办法A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①3．某校法治学习小组围绕“我与宪法”这一主题，对本校同学开展问卷调查活动，其部分结果如下：熟知宪法的占30%，愿意宣传宪法的占28%，能够运用宪法的占18%。

这给我们中学生的启示是（）A．我们要履行解释宪法的义务，保证宪法实施B．我们要积极参与修宪活动，积极推动宪法实施C．我们要学习宪法，认同宪法，践行宪法D．宪法就在我们心中，无须学习4．宪法所规定的内容是（）A．国家生活中的带有全局性、根本性的问题B．青少年接受教育的具体规定C．公民在政治生活中的权利D．公民的具体经济权利5．小星在网上购买到有瑕疵的鞋子，小星向商家提出退货要求，但遭到拒绝，于是小星向消协投诉，经消协解决后，商家终于退款给小星。

小星先后采用的维权方式是（）A．协商、调解B．调解、诉讼C．协商、仲裁D．仲裁、诉讼6．某市2名青年拒服兵役，被纳入国防义务严重失信主体名单，全县企事业单位不得招聘录用他们。

这警示我们（）A．每个公民都必须完成服兵役的义务B．享有权利的同时必须承担义务试卷第1页，共6页C．法定义务具有强制性，必须自觉履行D．违反法定义务，必须受到刑事处罚7．下面漫画《我只想吃这块》中公民的做法，下列认识正确的是（）A．错误，公民的合法权利和义务都是不能放弃的B．错误，没有把权利和义务统一起来C．正确，先享有权利后履行义务D．错误，履行义务比享受权利更重要，要先履行义务后享有权利8．2022年3月召开的十三届全国人大五次会议实有代表2951人，包括各地区、各民族、各阶层、各方面的人士。

2012--2013学年度第二学期清溪中学八年级语文名著阅读训练题一、《献给母亲的歌》1、《人民日报》曾举办过征集“献给母亲的一句话”活动，请欣赏两则获奖作品，并完成其后的两道题：其一：母亲是月台，儿子是那挂长长的列车。

其二：慈母手中那根为游子缝补衣衫的线，是世界上最长的线。

（1）上述两句话运用的主要修辞手法分别是_______和________。

（2）请你也参与这项活动，为母亲献上一句话，并指出你所运用的修辞手法。

①献给母亲的一句话：②运用的修辞手法：2、诗人纪伯伦曾经说过：“人的嘴唇所能发出的最美好的字眼就是母亲，最美丽的呼唤就是妈妈。

”是呀，母亲如花，装点着我们的生命；母爱如阳光，让我们世界倍增温暖。

你的班级为此开展了以“献给母亲的歌”为主题的综合性学习活动，请你踊跃参加吧!（1）、从变化的数据中，你发现了什么？（2）、请仿照下面的句子再写一句赞美母亲的话，把它作为一曲“献给母亲的歌”。

母爱如泉，含蓄静默而不张扬，点点滴滴流淌的都是对儿女的细心呵护。

3、世上有一部永远写不完的书，那便是母亲；世上有一种最香醇的茶值得永远品味，那便是母爱。

母爱是一种最无私的感情，它像春天的甘霖，洒落在我们的心田，虽然悄无声息，却滋润着一棵棵生命的幼苗。

在2008 年 5 月11 日母亲节前，某中学开展了以“献给母亲的歌”为主题的综合性学习活动。

请你也参加！⑴为营造活动的氛围，请你拟一条标语，张贴在教室里。

⑵在这次综合性学习活动中，同学们对中央电视台这样一则公益广告很感兴趣：一个六七岁的小男孩看见妈妈正在给奶奶洗脚，于是也端着不断溢出的半盆热水走到他妈妈面前，用欢快、稚嫩的声音说：“妈妈，您洗脚。

”请你谈谈同学们为什么对这则公益广告感兴趣？⑶为了赞美深深的母爱，有同学拟了一副对联。

请你根据上联写出下联：上联：两鬓白发尝尽人间疾苦，。

二、寻觅春天的踪迹1、在“寻觅春天的踪迹”的综合性学习中，八年级(3)班决定出版一期黑板报，假如你是该班学生，请你协助完成下列任务。