[中学联盟]山东省肥城市汶阳镇初级中学九年级英语：Unit+5+被动语态课件(共28张PPT)
- 格式：ppt
- 大小：1.34 MB
- 文档页数：28
文档推荐
-
山东省行政区域划分页数:116
下载文档原格式
合集下载
初三英语 被动语态精品课件
The lecture must be listened to carefully. （listen to是固定短语,介词to不能少。）
把下列句子改成被动语态 The parents looked after the baby carefully. (答案：The baby was looked after carefully by the parents.) He threw away the old clothes. (答案：The old clothes were thrown away by him.)
am / is / are + being + done have / has + been + done
The best chocolate is made in Switzerland. 最好的巧克力产在瑞士。
Fast trains are found in France and Japan. 法国和日本都有快速列车。
He showed me the ID card. (答案：The ID card was shown to me./
I was shown the ID card.)
My father bought me a beautiful skirt when I was fourteen years old. (答案：A beautiful skirt was bought for me by my father when I was fourteen years old. /I was bought a beautiful skirt by my father when I was fourteen years old. )
5. 含有双宾语的句子的被动语态
把下列句子改成被动语态 The parents looked after the baby carefully. (答案：The baby was looked after carefully by the parents.) He threw away the old clothes. (答案：The old clothes were thrown away by him.)
am / is / are + being + done have / has + been + done
The best chocolate is made in Switzerland. 最好的巧克力产在瑞士。
Fast trains are found in France and Japan. 法国和日本都有快速列车。
He showed me the ID card. (答案：The ID card was shown to me./
I was shown the ID card.)
My father bought me a beautiful skirt when I was fourteen years old. (答案：A beautiful skirt was bought for me by my father when I was fourteen years old. /I was bought a beautiful skirt by my father when I was fourteen years old. )
5. 含有双宾语的句子的被动语态
Unit+5初中被动语态讲解课件2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册
一般将来时： S+ will + be+过去分词
6. We have made twenty more keys ．
Twenty more keys have been made by us.
现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
7.Amy can take good care of Gina .
一.语 态
1.定义： 语态是表示主语和谓语的关系。
主动语态 如果主语是动作的执行者，动词
2.语态的种类 要用主动语态；
被动语态
如果主语是动作的承受者，动词 就要用被动语态。汉语中的被字句
主动语态，句子的主语many
Many people speak English. people是动作speak的执行者。
五. 被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁
Such books are written for children.
（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。
The cup was broken by David.
（3）用于一些固定句型中
It’s said / reported / + that …据说/据报道
Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
4a Complete the sentences with the correct
forms of the verbs in brackets.
Where is tea produced It’s produced in many
6. We have made twenty more keys ．
Twenty more keys have been made by us.
现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
7.Amy can take good care of Gina .
一.语 态
1.定义： 语态是表示主语和谓语的关系。
主动语态 如果主语是动作的执行者，动词
2.语态的种类 要用主动语态；
被动语态
如果主语是动作的承受者，动词 就要用被动语态。汉语中的被字句
主动语态，句子的主语many
Many people speak English. people是动作speak的执行者。
五. 被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁
Such books are written for children.
（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。
The cup was broken by David.
（3）用于一些固定句型中
It’s said / reported / + that …据说/据报道
Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
4a Complete the sentences with the correct
forms of the verbs in brackets.
Where is tea produced It’s produced in many
九年级英语主动语态和被动语态课件ppt
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
.
情态动词的被动语态： 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 （Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者， 动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
.
情态动词的被动语态： 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 （Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者， 动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。
九年级英语Unit5被动语态课件(PPT34张)
⑸现在完成时的被动语态 have/has +been + spoken eg: My car has been repaired . 我的汽车已经修好了
4.带情态动词的被动语态
①基本构成形式：情态动词+be+过去分词 eg: This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须 尽快做。 eg: An art school may be opened next year. 明年可能 开办一所艺术学校 ②句式 肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+by…. 否定句：主语+情态动词+not +be +过去分词+by… 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+情态动词+主语+be原形+ 过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问词（作主语）+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 +by…. eg：When can my computer be repaired. 我的电脑什么时候能修好？
练习：将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。 1. The computer club held a writing competition(竞赛）. A writing competition was held by the computer club. 2. The fastest player finished the game in eight hours .
was showed
will be held by Beijing
3. Miss Deng teaches us English. → We are taught English by Miss Deng . → English is taught to us by Miss Deng .
Unit5一般现在时的被动语态课件人教版九年级英语全册
She helps her sister clean the washroom. →Her sister is helped to clean the washroom (by her).
She makes her daughter play the piano every day. →Her daughter is made to play the piano every day (by her).
Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou.
16:00 pm
Is tea grown by people in Hangzhou? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
The window is broken by me. Is the window broken by you? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
3. The boy is seen _D____ computer games
in the net bar.
A. play
B. played
C. playing
D. to play
4. The boss in this factory（工厂） makes
the workers work for 12 hours a day.
Am / Is / Are + 主语+动词的过去分词 +其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+am / is / are. 否定回答: No, 主语 isn’t / aren’t.
No, I’m not.
特殊疑问词+am / is / are + 主语+动词 的过去分词+其他?
九年级英语-Unit5-被动语态语法课件
要成功， 需要朋友， 要取得巨大的成功， 需要“敵人”。
.
the Passive Voice
（被动语态）
文综之家
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We speak English. English is spoken by us. They play football on Sunday. Football is played by them on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. They grow vegetables on the farm The vegetables are grown on the farm. 主语是动作的执行者就用主动语态
1. Do you water your flowers every day?(变 为被动句)
Are your flowers watered by you every day?
2. Trees and flowers are planted every year to make our country more beautiful. (变为疑 问句)
3. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
Is a sweet song sung by her on the stage?
4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
Where is a sweet song sung by her?
按要求改写下列句子。
in the world?
.
the Passive Voice
（被动语态）
文综之家
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We speak English. English is spoken by us. They play football on Sunday. Football is played by them on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. They grow vegetables on the farm The vegetables are grown on the farm. 主语是动作的执行者就用主动语态
1. Do you water your flowers every day?(变 为被动句)
Are your flowers watered by you every day?
2. Trees and flowers are planted every year to make our country more beautiful. (变为疑 问句)
3. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
Is a sweet song sung by her on the stage?
4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
Where is a sweet song sung by her?
按要求改写下列句子。
in the world?
人教版英语九全Unit5 Section A(被动语态)教学课件(共28张PPT)
四、句子种类
主+系+表 主+动
主+动+宾 √ 主+动+双宾 √ 主+动+宾+宾补 √
1)主+动+双宾的被动
I
give you
a book.
主 动 间接宾语 直接宾语
You are given a book (by me).
A book is given to you (by me).
tAChewwaidlsloboloerc_lko_ec_dk. edtfBaDesitesselhl,,oolscoumkoldeked,blles等olou系cnkd动e,d 23I want to be a Ch词in不es用e t被ea动ch。er when
I grow up. –That’s great. Chinese teachers
13The medicine______ in a dry and cool place．
A keep
B must keep
C must be kept D must be keep
14This dictionary mustn't______ from the library．
A take away B taade D has sold , is made
9Lily was made_____in the room the whole afternoon. A study B to study C studies D studying 10 Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 1998? A was written by B was written C is written by D is written 11Thousands of trees over the mountains _____ by the farmers last year. A planted B was planted C were planted D will plant 12 Our teacher often says the old should ____. A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite
九年级英语被动语态详解PPT课件
被动语态详解
(一) 语 态 分 类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者。如：
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
(五)主动语态变被动语态的方法
（1） My aunt invited me to her dinner party.
主语 谓语 宾语
→ I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.
主语 谓语
宾语
（2） The school set up a special class to help poor readers.
without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a
teacher. 2. 一般过去时：
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten.
was / were +given
一般将来时：
shall / will + given
一般过去将来时：
(一) 语 态 分 类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者。如：
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
(五)主动语态变被动语态的方法
（1） My aunt invited me to her dinner party.
主语 谓语 宾语
→ I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.
主语 谓语
宾语
（2） The school set up a special class to help poor readers.
without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a
teacher. 2. 一般过去时：
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten.
was / were +given
一般将来时：
shall / will + given
一般过去将来时：
Unit5+passive+voice+被动语态课件2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册
用动词的正确语态填空
1. The students ___A_r_e_ often ___t_ol_d____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. Vegetables, eggs and fruits___A_re__to_l_d_ (sell) in this shop
否定句形式
• The tool isn’t used widely in area.这个工具在 这个地方不被广泛使用。
• The advice isn’t accepted by my friend. • 这个建议不被我的朋友接受。 • Luckily,I am not punished by the teacher. • 幸运的是，我没被老师惩罚。
小汤姆能容易地做出这道数学题。
You might be chosen as an actor. 你可能被选做演员。
The plan may be put off because of the weather. 因为天气原因，飞机可能被推迟。
Summary
Passive voice
• 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。 • 1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。
过去完成时： had been +及物动词的过去分词
The book had been borrowed when I got to the library. 我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。
含有情态动词的被动语态 ： 情态动词＋be＋过去分词”
This maths problem can be easily worked out by little Tom.
特殊疑问句形式
【新】人教版英语九全Unit5(第五课时)课件(共24张PPT).ppt
（二）不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时 Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today.
（三）当说话人需要强调客观时 It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .
几种常用时态的被动语态的构成及其 用法
1.一般现在时的被动语态: is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词。
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
四．几种值得注意的被动语态变化．
１ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构．
（１）make sb. do sth.
sb. be made to do sth.
Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.
Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.
•A traffic accident _h_a_p_p_e_n_ed_(happen) just now.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are made by them In that factory.
Exercises
（三）当说话人需要强调客观时 It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .
几种常用时态的被动语态的构成及其 用法
1.一般现在时的被动语态: is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词。
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
四．几种值得注意的被动语态变化．
１ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构．
（１）make sb. do sth.
sb. be made to do sth.
Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.
Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.
•A traffic accident _h_a_p_p_e_n_ed_(happen) just now.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are made by them In that factory.
Exercises
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2.含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态 keep, make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足 语， 在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。 We keep food fresh in the fridge. 主 谓 宾 宾补 －Food is kept fresh in the fridge. I saw him go into the office building. －He was seen to go into the office building.
宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp
被动语态的结构
1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：
zxxkw
am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规 则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher.
Practice
把下列句子变成被动语态:
1) A car knocked him down yesterday.
He was knocked down by a car yesterday．
2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team．
was/were being done
shall/will be done
would be done
have/has been done
had been done
被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁 .Such books are written for children.
这些书是为儿童写的。 I haven’t been told about it . 没有人告诉我这件事
2.He is watching TV.
TV is being watched by him.
6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构
have / has ＋been ＋过去分词
1.We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us.
2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：
was/were +过去分词
1. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought by them last term. 2.We planted many trees last year.
Many trees were planted last year.
被动语态专项练习：选择填空
1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die
注意事项
1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语， 指人的宾语叫间接宾语） 常见的接双宾语的动词有: 七给一带: pass, give, show, hand，send, write, bring 买画唱做: make, buy, draw, sing, get, 以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样； 以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for. 七给一带 to 不少，买画唱做 for 来帮 如：1.He gave me a book. －I was given a book by him. （以I做主语） －A book was given to me by Tom. （以物book作主语）
2.We heard them sing in the classroom. They was heard to sing in the classroom.
5.不能用于被动语态的几种情况
（1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词 时，不能改为被动语态。 We often help each other. 我们常常互相帮助。 （2）当谓语是表状态的及物动词时（如have , like , take place , belong to …） 如： I like these flowers. 我喜欢这些花。 I will have a meeting. 不说A meeting will be had. 应说A meeting will be held .
2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by themin that factory.
3.The teacher often asks him questions.
zxxkw
He is asked questions
by the teacher.
4.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动 句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被 动句时必须加to.
1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday. He was seen to play basketball last Sunday.
zxxkw
English is studied by many students. English is not studied by many students.
1.Many students study English. English is studied by many students.
3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：
பைடு நூலகம்will be+过去分词
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days
2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
zxxkw
学科网
学.科.网
语态
zxxkw 学科网
语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态)
2.We have finished our compositions.
Our compositions have been finished by us.
时态
被动语态结构
am/is/are done 一般现在时 表格：被动态基本结构 was/were done 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are being done
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的， be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动 词后面的过去分词不变。
肯定句：主语＋be + 过去分词＋(by ~) 否定句：主语＋be not ＋过去分词＋(by ~) 一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋过去分词＋(by ~)? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋ (by ~)
（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。
The cup was broken by David.
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型 . / was said / believed / reported / + that … It’s It’s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake. 据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。
The medical team is made up of by two…．
3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree．
A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.
4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． The play will be put on next Sunday． 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school． 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year． The railway had been completed by the end of last year．