28学位英语:完型填空解题技巧(上)
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英语做完形填空的方法技巧做完形填空的(方法)技巧有哪些呢?学习完形填空的解题套路,把完形的分值全部拿下,就是和别人拉开差距的关键!下面是我为大家整理的做完形填空的方法技巧,仅供参考,喜爱可以(保藏)共享一下哟!完形填空解题的6个技巧1.复现解题法:这类题多为(同义词)、(近义词)和(反义词)的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。
这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断力量。
2.语法结构法:这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础学问,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓全都的关系等语法学问要点。
3.语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息肯定要遵循规律概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特别场合下的应急合理推断。
4.固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和(短语)等。
5.规律语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析(句子)与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。
这种规律语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。
这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
6.利用语法分析解题:对语法、词法等基础学问的考查也是完形填空题的命题角度之一。
对于这种题,要针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份、哪类词适合、应实行什么形式等等进行必要的分析思索,从而快速解决问题。
比如,选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。
完形填空怎么提分完形填空其实算是考卷阅读中相对较好拿分的一块,选真题里的10篇,你就能感受到完型的“套路”!方法一:看主旨效率最高的方法就是先看文首,再看文末,先看段首,再看段末,这样能对(故事)的主旨和走向有个了解,在完形填空中,有些题目恰恰是要知道主旨才能选出来。
学位英语考试完型填空技巧对于大多数学位英语考生,往往缺乏的是比较系统的解题技巧相关知识训练,以及坚实的英语基础。
只要提早几个月进行备考,基本都可顺利通过考试。
为帮助考生轻松备考,以下为小编精心整理的学位英语考试完型填空习题与技巧,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。
词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。
例如:1.They go to sleep in all kinds of places. Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go deep under the mud, and many other animals dig holes in the earth. (概括和同义复现)2. At that moment, however, he felt strangely unwilling to do so. Instead of moving backward as planned, he took a step forward, and then another! (反义复现)例1:It can be said that foreign ____ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also (creates) problems of adjustment,both for the university and for the individual.………professor and his students (lack) background in each others… culture.A. situationB. backgroundC. circumstancesD. condition【答案】B.四个选项都表示“情况”的概念而一个外籍老师的“情况”又该用什么词来表达,通过文章后半部的阅读考生就不难发现background一词,便可判断此处答案为B.例2:As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. ……… Moving the pilot (aside), the man took h is seat and listened carefully to the (urgent) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (below). The plane was now dangerously close (to) the ground, but to everyone…s (relief), it soon began to c limb. The man had to __84___ the airport several times in order to become (familiar) with the controls of the plane. ……… Following __88___, the man guided the plane toward the airfield.84. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view88.A. impressions B. information C. inspections D. instructions【答案】B/D.从上文中的circled可以推断84”在机场上盘旋”应该是B.从上文中listened to the instructions可以判断88为D.这样,84为上文中circle的复现;follow instructions 为listen to instructions的复现。
英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)整理英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)我们大家可以说它是依据一篇文章所供应的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别英语单词状况下的阅读理解。
下面我给大家共享英语完形填空解题技巧,盼望能够关心大家!英语完形填空解题技巧【篇1】1. 通读全文,了解大意要着眼大局,速读全文。
用3~4分钟,以略读方式快速扫瞄全文,从语篇整体上了解文章的主题,文体特征,找出的观点,态度,思路,结合段首句、段尾句和含有连贯意义的词语,找到文章绽开的,句与句以及段与段之间的规律关系。
2. 瞻前顾后,逐步填空逐句通读全文,各个击破,做到通读与猜想并行。
对含义明显的词汇,固定搭配或习惯用法,常用句式等纯学问问题,可以边读边随时猜想出答案。
针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜想出答案的题目,利用上下文中、字里行间的线索猜想出答案。
3. 仔细复查,适当调整检查核实,通读选定答案后的全文。
此时的文章应当是一个语法结构正确,用词精确,上下文规律关系严密,主题突出,内容充实,意思连贯的整体。
假如发觉个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。
对这样的填空应当仔细推敲,进行调整。
可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查:(1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容,使上下文连贯和谐,与全文意义相协调;(2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配;(3)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特别要求;(4)所选词本身和四周的词有无特别要求,如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。
英语完形填空解题技巧【篇2】(一)培育学习英语的爱好爱好是最好的老师,深厚的爱好可培育同学们的求知欲,激起强大的学习动力,促使自己坚韧拼搏,努力学习。
古今中外取得巨大成就的人,无一不是对自己所从事的职业产生剧烈、深厚的爱好。
孔子曾说过,“知之者不如好之者。
”讲的就是这个道理。
要想培育自己学习外语的深厚爱好,首先就得明确英语学习的重要性,以及英语的重要地位,从而培育自己远大志向,形成明确而剧烈的学习动机。
英语完型填空的答题技巧关于英语完型填空的答题技巧完型填空答题技巧:1、常作为正确选项出现的词汇:however、although、yet、because、but、by、 capacity、however、of、moreover、offer、only if、that、which、against、any、 apparent、as if、 available、frequently、message、nevertheless、nor、publication、such as、something、upon等;常作为错误选项出现的词汇:about、since、at、if only、if、now that、restrict、provided、similar、since、stimulate、unless、what、in case等。
2、同现和复现。
完形填空所给出的文章往往有明确的主线,作者会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。
这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现,也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。
我们可以根据文章的关键词和文章的导向来解答一下题目,例如,如果判断出一个空格是上下文关键词的复现,那么我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。
3、"态度一致"。
考研完型填空文章通常"完美",通篇作者态度一致,从一个高度去指导整个行文。
有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时,可以从作者态度去判断答案。
4、选项里面有任何修辞意义的`词汇,基本上是正确答案。
我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意,就不难理解,即可确认答案也可做验证。
同时,考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。
5、如出现陌生的选项词汇,这里注意,两个原则,选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
6、有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃,要穷追不舍,先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
成人学位英语完形填空答题技巧解析(2021最新版)作者:______编写日期:2021年__月__日一、解题要灵活,避免思维定势“灵活”,不仅指前面所提到的做题顺序要灵活,还指要根据题意灵活地运用所学知识来确定答案。
同时,一定要避免思维定势,不要一看到某个词,就理所当然地认为它应该和哪个词搭配在一起,要充分考虑一下其他的选项,这样才能确定最终的答案。
二、要有扎实的基本功;加强英语语言的基本功练习;要学会总结1、形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。
2、定冠词限定名词用法定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指,应注意以下几点:(1) the和可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或物,如:the fern(蕨类), the wallflower(2) 序数词之前必须用the,如:the first woman, the nineteenth century 但前面有物主代词时除外,如 my first baby(3) 形容词级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外),如:the largest city, the most advanced technology(4) of连接的名词前多用the,如:the development of the watch(5) 世界上独一无二的东西前应加the,如:the globe(地球),the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun3、不用the的情况(1) 表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前,一般不加,如:Dennis Chavez(人名), Alaska(地名), English(英语), February(二月), America(美国)但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the the Great Lakes(美国五大湖),the Changjiang River(长江)(2) 无特指的不可数名词前,如:algebra(代数学), advertising, accounting(会计学)(3) 表示类别的复数名词前,如:Historians believe th at…, Amphibians(两栖动物) hatch from…(4) 一些固定词组中,如:in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed4、定语从句可分为限定性和非限定性两种,其主要区别为:1. 非限定性定语从句中,引导词和先行词之间需用逗号隔开。
英语完形填空小窍门英语考试中,完形填空是必不行少的题目,完形填空有哪些做题技巧大家知道吗?下面是我为大家整理的英语完形填空小窍门,仅供参考,喜爱可以保藏共享一下哟!英语完形填空答题有什么技巧完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。
在平常练习中,大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付,其实,即使题目再难,答题也是有章可循的。
不妨试试下面介绍的三遍法:首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是给答题者一个整体思路,顺着这个整体思路进展第一遍的跳读,也就是不看选项通读全篇。
虽然文章已经被挖的支离破裂,仍能也许分析出它所发生的语言环境是hospital,还是cinema或是farm。
知道了这些以后,思维就会变得详细起来。
接下去进展其次遍的诸题攻破,边看边选。
这遍做起来是最费时间的,因为每选一个空,都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。
比方,假如选项是动词,那么,考察的可能是时态,动词过去式、过去分词的规那么、不规那么改变;假如选项是介词,考察的可能是固定搭配或词组;假如选项是连词,那么考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。
.这就要求答题者有较深的根底学问功底,同时,要能做到上下照应,左右连接。
在填完全部的空之后,就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。
这一步要求把全部的选项一一对应到相应的空中,把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。
很多学生经常会忽视或意识不到这一步的重要,其实,通过最终一遍的通读,可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合,是否与原文协调相同,是否符合应有的逻辑关系。
这样看来,这一遍肯定是重中之重、不行或缺的。
完形填空高分做题步骤1.对试题进展整体的阅读第一遍是大致阅读,所以不用看的太细致,但假如在此过程中发觉存在自己不相识的单词或不理解的句子,可以干脆划出来。
假设发觉中心句,也可以标注出来。
2.结合上下文进展解答可以在通读全篇的根底上,结合上下文的意思先行作答那些答案非常明晰的选项,而后再对其他题目进展作答。
学位英语完形填空解题方法技巧学位英语完形填空解题方法技巧可以看出完形填空的题目确实具有一定的难度,但是却也并非无章可循。
如果在答题时能够有意识地运用一些技巧,对于解题会有一定的帮助。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的学位英语完形填空解题方法技巧,希望能给大家带来帮助!具体说来,有以下几种解题技巧:(一)充分利用语法和词汇知识完形填空中对词的考查以实词为主,如名词、形容词、动词、副词等,以虚词为辅,如介词、连词等。
解题时,考生要把自己头脑中关于语法和词汇的知识充分调动起来,积极地为解题服务。
1.注意固定搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词和介词的搭配等,同时要根据文章内容选择正确的词组和短语。
2.注意同义词和近似词的辨析。
相当一部分考查词汇的题目中各个选项为同义词和近似词,但干扰项一般与短文的内容没有多大联系或者意义正好相反。
这时考生可以对这些词语进行辨析,从上下文的语义人手,根据各选项词语的意思进行选择。
3.利用词根与词缀的知识。
词根和词缀对于解决完形填空中的生词十分有帮助。
在阅读时,可以根据词根和词缀的知识对生词进行辨认和分析,推断出其意义。
尤其是在遇到长词时,可以充分利用词根和词缀的知识将其进行分解,追溯其意义。
这对解答完形填空中的词汇类题目也很有帮助。
4.通过语法分析缩小选择范围。
可以根据短文判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分,词类是什么;分析题目中的句法关系,是简单句、并列句,还是复合句;另外,还可以从语态、时态、语气以及名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致,从而缩小选择范围,提高正确解题的机率。
(二)充分利用上下文语境信息1.利用上下文的词汇重复和指代关系来解题。
2.寻找一些提示性或暗示性的词语或句子,如表示同义或反义的词语、表示定义性的句子等。
3.利用上下文的逻辑关系来解题。
对于一些考查文章的'上下文逻辑关系的题目,可以根据自己对文章的理解,综合自己头脑中关于逻辑关系的知识来解题。
英语完型填空答题技巧(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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英语完形填空的解题技巧有哪些英语完形填空是各类英语考试都会考的题型,高考也不例外,想要英语成绩更好看,那就得掌握完形填空的解题技巧。
下面是小编分享的英语完形填空解题的6个技巧,一起来看看吧。
英语完形填空解题的6个技巧揣摩作者意图的能力文章是作者的心声,即使字面上不着痕迹,字里行间却无不流露出作者的爱憎情感,无不体现出作者的目的、意图,因此做完形填空时,考生不仅要具备理解表层含义的能力,也必须具备理解文章深层含义的能力。
快速阅读能力近几年来,完形填空题的阅读量基本稳定在260~320词之间,这就要求考生必须具备较强的阅读能力,否则,在规定时间内完不成任务。
为此,考生一方面要加强英语阅读,培养正确的阅读习惯,掌握正确的阅读方法和技巧:绝对不能一词一句地细嚼慢咽,而应全方位把握短文的内容和精神实质。
另一方面要学会根据关键信息快速理解句子的意思:要能跳过不熟悉的单词和短语,而不应该被生词或短语绊倒。
充分利用文章首句信息从历年考研真题可以看出,完形填空所选取的文章一般不会给出标题,而且文章首句不设空格。
这个句子通常是文章的开题句,是我们了解文章的钥匙。
老师建议大家要着重细读首句,并据此来判断文章的题材和关键信息,尽可能多地发掘文章首句中给出的信息。
逻辑推断能力对逻辑关系的考查是完形填空设题的另一个重要方面。
逻辑关系主要包括并列、条件、让步、原因、结果等。
它们有的比较直接,而有的比较隐晦,因此,考生必须在正确理解语意的同时,把握句子、意群、语篇之间的逻辑关系,作出正确的选择。
词汇搭配的理解能力正确理解句子结构是做好完形填空题的重要前提。
考生首先要熟悉、掌握各种句型及句子的各种成分、主从句间的关系;其次要掌握动词、名词、形容词及介词等之间的意义搭配、习惯搭配和固定搭配;同时,考生更要学会根据具体情况灵活运用。
由此,考生逐渐培养对词汇搭配的理解能力,才能做好完形填空题。
同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段。
完形填空所给出的文章往往有明确的主线,作者会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。
英语完型填空题解题提分技巧一.解题原则1.语义优先于语法原则由于文章的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失。
如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案,就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则;理解文章的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断,方为上策。
2.词内选项句内找原则从近几年的高考原题来看,近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。
四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数,要么都是近义动词的同一时态等,只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。
如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊,则上文或下文肯定有答题提示,有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。
二.解题步骤1.要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析.归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的.最熟悉的短语.习惯用语.动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
3.再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
4.答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部.由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
三.解题技巧1.逻辑语气解题法这种逻辑语气主要包含并列.递进.因果.转折和委婉语气等等。
这类题的选项多为连词.副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
【例题】He had spent those years well,graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and ____, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.A. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly【解析】有上文及全句的意思可知,在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节,表示毕业之后找到了一份工作,从预期上讲,应该是结论性的,所以,惟有finally符合题意,选B。
For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made 76 ground-up tires of cars and bikes.The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concrete squares but 77 longer, because tree roots and freezing weather won't crack them. That, 78 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made 79 uneven pavements. The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls. And the rubber sidewalks are considered more environmentally friendly. They 80 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires 81 out each year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares 82 . Since 2001, a company, Rubber sidewalks, has been grinding thousands of old tires into small pieces, 83 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are how 84 in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbia has spent about $ 60,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential 85 northeast of the Capital.76. [Al of lB] on [C] by ID] for77. [A] stay [B] last [C] exist ID] survive78. IAI by turns [BI by return ICI in turn ID] in return79. [Al for [BI with ICI to ID] against80. [A] furnish [B] offer [C] give [D] refer81. IAI thrown [BI throwing ICI threw ID] throws82. [A] doing [B] done [C] did [D] do83. [Al add [BI added [C] adding [D] adds84、A available B accessible C advisable D achievable85、A zone B location C position D neighborhoodIf you feel have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on your father’s side, it is no surpise researchers at the univetsities of Newcastle and Antwerp.76 on studies in the Netherlands, they ciaim that matemal grandparents(外祖父母) are likely to make grater efforts to maintain frequent contact 77 their grandchildren than patemal grandparents(祖父母).They 78 that psycholocgical behaviors related to human evolution are unvoed: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters, 79 men can never be wholly certain they are their children’s biological fathers.Furthenore matemal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 80 a grandchild is related to them :”Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.”The study , 81 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues ,found that for grandparents 82 within 30 km of their grandchildren , more than 30 percent of material grandmothers and 25 percent of maternal grandfathers had 83 daily or a few times a week. In 84 , this fell to 15 percent for patemal grandparents.Mr pollet said: “Even in families where there has been divorce, we found 85 differences. Grandparents on your mother’s side make the extra effort.”76 A based B relied C agreed D taken77 A for B to C in D with78 A demand B speculate C deny D require79 A where B whereas C which D why80 A if B how C that D as81A come across B cut back C covered up D carried out82 A departing Bexisting C living D emerging83 A contact B contract C concernD conduct84 A time B detail C addition D contrast85 A unchanging B unknown C unlikely D unexpected2009年真题A headache is one of man’s most common enem ies. Most people get headaches from time to time. Probably more than 90% percent of all headache are 76 by woryy or tension. Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life ? 79 , find out what is causing the tension. It may result from feeling or emotion. Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over yuor clothes, or about 81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, walking, running, swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help. Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.76、A、encouraged B aroused C caused D presented77、A、contains B suffers C relaxes D owns78、A especially B even C somehow D generally79、A Thus B However C first D besides80、A consider B worry C care D imagine81、A what B how C when D where82、A improving B activating C suffering D reducing83、A solution B activity C practive D deed84、A secret B mystery C usefulness D function85、A so B very C for D as2007年真题For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made 76 ground-up tires of cars and bikes.The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concretesquares but 77 longer, because tree roots and freezing weather won't crack them.That,78 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made 79 uneven pavements. The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls. And the rubber sidewalks are considered more environmentally friendly. They 80 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires 81 out each year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares 82 . Since 2001, a company, Rubber sidewalks,has been grinding thousands of old tires into small pieces, 83 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are how 84 in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbia has spent about $ 60,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential85 northeast of the Capital.76. [Al of lB] on [C] by ID] for77. [A] stay[B] last [C] exist ID] survive78. IAI by turns [BI by return ICI in turn ID] in return 注:考察相反,转折的连词或词组79. [Al for [BI with ICI to ID] against80. [A] furnish [B] offer[C] give [D] refer81. IAI thrown[BI throwing ICI threw ID] throws 注:考察分词,主动被动的用法82. [A] doing [B] done [C] did [D] do注:考察词汇复现83. [Al add [BI added [C]adding[D] adds注:考察分词,主动被动的用法84、A available B accessible C advisable D achievable85、A zone B location C position D neighborhood2008年真题If you feel have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on your father’s side, it is no surpise researchers at the univetsities of Newcastle and Antwerp.76 on studies in the Netherlands, they ciaim that matemal grandparents(外祖父母) are likely to make grater efforts to maintain frequent contact77 their grandchildren than patemal grandparents(祖父母).They 78 that psycholocgical behaviors related to human evolution are unvoed: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters, 79 men can never be wholly certain they are their children’s biological fathers.Furthenore matemal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 80 a grandchild is r elated to them :”Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.”The study , 81 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues ,found that for grandparents 82 within 30 km of their grandchildren , more than 30 percent of material grandmothers and 25 percent of maternal grandfathers had 83 daily or a few times a week. In 84 , this fell to 15 percent for patemal grandparents.Mr pollet said: “Even in families where there has been divorce, we found 85 differences. Grandparen ts on your mother’s side make the extra effort.”76 A based B relied C agreed D taken77 A for B to C in D with78 A demand B speculate C deny D require79 A where B whereas C which D why注:考察相反,转折的连词或词组80 A if B how C that D as81A come across B cut back C covered up D carried out82 A departing Bexisting C living D emerging83 A contact B contract C concernD conduct注:词汇复现,常考,考生要注意词技巧,找上下文的单词重复84 A time B detail C addition D contrast注:考察相反,转折的连词或词组85 A unchanging B unknown C unlikely D unexpected2009年真题A headache is one of man’s most common enemies. Most people ge t headaches from time to time. Probably more than 90% percent of all headache are 76 by woryy or tension. Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life ? 79 , find out what is causing the tension. It may result from feeling or emotion. Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over yuor clothes, or about81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, walking, running, swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help. Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.76、A、encouraged B aroused C caused D presented77、A、contains B suffers C relaxes D owns78、A especially B even C somehow D generally注:考察连词,递进关系79、A Thus B However C first D besides注:考察连词,顺承关系80、A consider B worry C care D imagine81、A what B how C when D where注:考察连词,介词宾语从句82、A improving B activating C suffering D reducing83、A solution B activity C practive D deed84、A secret B mystery C usefulness D function85、A so B very C for D as注:考察连词,比较状语从句。