初中英语中常见93个不规则动词的变化规律

英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →ki ssed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）英语不规则动词记忆表2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→aught（5）变其中一个元音字母（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)其它5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

（一） A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个) cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut（二）A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5．把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9．改变元音字母。

(11个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10．改变辅音字母。

英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会欢迎下载支持，谢谢！Sporting house妓院（不是体育室）Dead president美钞（不是死了的总统）Lover情人（不是爱人）Busboy餐馆勤杂工（不是公汽售票员）Busybody爱管闲事的人（不是大忙人）Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物（不是干货）Heart man换心人（不是有心人）Mad doctor精神病科医生（不是发疯的医生）Eleventh hour最后时刻（不是十一点）Blind date（由第三者安排的）男女初次见面（并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会）Personal remark人身攻击（并非个人评论）Sweet water淡水（不是糖水或者甜水）Confidence man骗子（不是信得过的人）Criminal lawyer刑事律师（不是犯罪的律师）Service station加油站（不是服务站）Rest room厕所（不是休息室）Dressing room化妆室（不是试衣间或者更衣室）Horse sense常识（不是马的感觉）Capital idea好主意（不是资本主义思想）Familiar talk庸俗的交谈（不是熟悉的谈话）Black tea红茶Black art妖术（不是黑色艺术）Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal（作动力来源用的）水White man忠实可靠的人（不是皮肤白色的人）Yellow book黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封，不是黄色书籍）Red tape官僚习气（不是红色带子）Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者，女才子（不是蓝色长筒袜）China policy对华政策（不是中华政策）Chinese dragon麒麟（不是中国龙）American beauty一种玫瑰，名叫美丽动人（不是美国美女）English disease软骨病（不是英国病）Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年（不是印度的夏日）Greek gift害人的礼品（不是希腊的礼物）Spanish athlete吹牛的人（不是西班牙的运动员）French chalk滑石粉（不是法国粉笔）Pull ones leg开玩笑（不是拉后腿）In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是穿着生日礼服）Eat ones words收回前言（不是食言）An apple of love西红柿（不是爱情之果）Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆（不是大字报）Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩（不是推倒房子）Have a fit勃然大怒（不是试穿）Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然，恐惧（不是令人发指，气愤）Be taken in受骗，上当（不是被接纳）Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己（不是为自己想的很多）Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气（不是提上袜子）Have the heart to do用于否定句，忍心做（不是有心做或者有意做）What a shame多可惜，真遗憾（不是多可耻）You don’t say是吗？（不是你别说）You can say that again说的好（不是你别说）I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好（不是我从未睡好过）You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好（不是你工作不能太仔细）It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了（不是我抽烟4年了）All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到（不是他的朋友全没到）People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的（不是人们会永远忘记她）He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走（不是他，不愿让他们走太高兴了）It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了（不是它不可能没有趣）1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2． How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你) 3． She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾) cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切hit—hit—hit 打，击hurt—hurt—hurt伤害，受伤let—let—let 让put—put—put放，置read—read—read阅读set—set—set建立shut—shut—shut关闭2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n, g, k结尾) lay—laid—laid产卵；放置比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩bleed—bled—bled流血bring—brought—brought带来build—built—built建造buy—bought—bought买catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住deal—dealt—dealt 处理dig—dug—dug挖feed—fed—fed 喂养fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打find—found—found 发现hang—hung—hung 悬挂比较：hang—hanged—hanged 上吊、处以绞刑have—had—had有、拥有hear—heard—heard 听说、听见hold—held—held扶、举、keep—kept—kept保持lead—led—led导致、引导learn—learnt—learnt—learned—learned学习leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下lend—lent—lent借出lie—lied—lied 说谎feel—felt—felt感觉、感到light—lit—lit点灯、点燃—lighted—lightedmake—made—made制作，使得mean—meant—meant 意思是、故意meet—met—met遇见oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头pay—paid—paid支付、赔say—said—said 说seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻sell—sold—sold 出售、卖send—sent—sent发送shine—shone—shone—shined-shined 照耀shoot—shot—shot射击sit—sat—sat 坐sleep—slept—slept睡觉smell—smelt—smelt—smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spell—spelt—spelt—spelled—spelled拼写spend—spent—spent花费spill—spilt—spilt溢出; 泼出spit—spat—spat 吐痰spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏stand—stood—stood站sweep—swept—swept打扫teach—taught—taught教tell—told—told告诉、讲think—thought—thought想、思考understand—understood —understood理解win—won—won赢得3．ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m, ne, ng, nk结尾)be—was/were—been 是bite—bit—bitten咬blow—blew—blown吹break—broke—broken 打破choose—chose—chosen 选择do—did—done 做draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶eat—ate—eaten 吃fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒fly—flew—flown飞forget—forgot—forgot/forgotten 遗忘freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结get—got—gotten / got 得到give—gave—given 给go—went—gone 去grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲know—knew—known知道lie—lay—lain 躺mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）rise—rose—risen 升起来see—saw—seen看见shake—shook—shaken 摇show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示speak—spoke—spoken说steal—stole—stolen偷take—took—taken 拿tear—tore—torn 撕throw—threw—thrown扔wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来wear—wore—worn穿write—wrote—written 写4. IAU型begin—began—begun开始drink—drank—drunk 喝drunken喝醉的ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk/sunken 下沉swim—swam—swum游泳5. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten /beat 心跳、连续击打6. ABA型become—became—become 变成、变得come—came—come 来run—ran—run跑、运行7. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）can—could 能够may—might 也许shall—should 将要will—would 将要、想要。

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let letput（放）put putread /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should(3) ABA型become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run (4) ABB型dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornbeat（跳动）beat beaten英语不规则动词的变化规律时态是中学阶段的重点，也是难点，而与其息息相关的动词（尤其是不规则动词）的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记，令人头疼。

不规则动词变化表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词中文cut cut cut 切，割cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词中文become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1．原形→ew→own原形过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown 吹fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词中文begin be gan begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳3.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻speak spoke spoken 说4.原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下give gave given 给see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写draw drew drawn 画take took taken 拿5.无规律原形过去式过去分词中文am/is was b een 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走四、ABB型1．原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词中文bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词中文catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教3.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词中文build built built 建造make made made 制造spend spent spent 花费4．原形→t→t原形过去式过去分词中文feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫deal dealt dealt 处理mean meant meant 意思5.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词中文have had had 有sell sold sold 卖stand stood stood 站tell told told 告诉6.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词中文babysit babysat babysat 照看feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现get gotgot(gotten)得到hold held held 拥有，握meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢lose lost lost 丢失五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词中文beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词中文burn burned burned烧burnt burntdream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamthang hanged hanged(被)绞死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain躺，平放lightlit lit点燃lighted lightedshow showed show ed展示sho wnsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltspell spelled s pelled拼写spelt spelt七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词中文can could / 能够may might / 可以will would / 将要。

★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。

（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4 把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5 把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9 改变元音字母。

（11个）meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind— found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost10 改变辅音字母。

英语常用不规则动词表（变化规律）学习心得（英语俱乐部会员杨少珍整理）不规则动词表（变化规律）杨少珍一, A─A─A原形过去式过去分词————————————cast cast cast 投掷cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放set set set 放置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 展开read read read 读spit spit spit 吐二, A─B─A原形过去式过去分词————————————become became become 成为come came come 来overcome overcame overcome 克服run ran run 跑三, A─B─B1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught原形过去式过去分词————————————bring brought brought 带buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 战斗think thought thought 想seek sought sought 寻找catch caught caught 抓,捉住teach taught taught 讲授2,词尾有─ild,─end时只需要把d变成t 原形过去式过去分词————————————bend bent bent 弯曲build built built 建设lend lent lent 借给spend spent spent 花费send sent sent 送3,动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee改e, ll改l）原形过去式过去分词————————————burn burnt burnt 烧deal dealt dealt 分配hear heard heard 听见learn learnt learnt 学习learn learned learned 学习mean meant meant 意思spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏feel felt felt 感觉sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 打扫smell smelt smelt 闻到spell spelt spelt 拼写spill spilt spilt 溢出4,把ell变成old原形过去式过去分词——————————sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词原形过去式过去分词————————————lay laid laid 放置,下蛋pay paid paid 支付say said said 说6,改变元音字母原形过去式过去分词dig dug dug 挖feed fed fed 饲养,喂find found found 发现get got got 获得,成为hang hung hung 悬挂hold held held 拿,握lead led led 领导lose lost lost 丢失meet met met 遇见shine shone shone 照耀,发光shoot shot shot 射击sit sat sat 坐spit spat spat 吐win won won 胜利7,改变元辅音字母原形过去式过去分词———————————leave left left 离开have/has had had 有stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 明白8,改变辅音字母make made made 制造四,A─B─C1 变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u”原形过去式过去分词———————————begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swan swum 游泳2,词尾为ow, aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（sh ow除外）原形过去式过去分词————————————blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 拉,拖,画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投,扔overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻show showed shown 出示,展示3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n，如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）原形过去式过去分词————————————arise arose arisen 出现,发生drive drove driven 驾车ride rode ridden 骑,乘rise rose risen 上升write wrote written 写give gave given 给hide hid hidden 躲藏4,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n,过去式的元音为o（d或t结尾须双写）原形过去式过去分词————————————break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰get got gotten 获得speak spoke spoken 说话wake woke woken 醒awake awoke awoken 唤醒wake waked waked 醒awake awaked awaked 唤醒5,过去分词在原形后加（e）n原形过去式过去分词————————————be was/were been 是bite bit bitten 咬eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 下落give gave given 给hide hid hidden 躲藏see saw seen 看take took taken 拿走shake shook shaken 摇动6,原形,过去式和过去分词都不相同（无规律）原形过去式过去分词————————————do did done 做go went gone 去fly flew flown 飞lie lay lain 躺,说谎show showed shown 展览wear wore worn 穿,戴tear tore torn 撕破be（am,is,are）was/were been 是五,情态动词只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词原形过去式过去分词————————————can could 可以,能够may might 可能will would 将shall should 将2007-12-22007-12-2初稿（119个单词）2008-8-20 补充稿（216个单词）请见第二页一,A─A─A（动词原型,过去式,过去分词相同）27个单词原型过去式过去分词bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌burst burst burst 破裂,爆发cast cast cast 投掷,估计broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播broadcasted broadcastedforecast forecast forecast 预报forecasted forecastedovercast overcast overcast 覆盖recast recast recast 重做,重铸cost cost cost 花费,价值cut cut cut割,切hit hit hit 打,击中hurt hurt hurt伤害,刺痛let let let 让,出租put put put 放,安置read read read 读set set set放,安置shed shed shed流出beset beset beset包围,困扰spit spit/spat spit/spat吐,唾reset reset reset重新安排shut shut shut关闭upset upset upset推翻,颠覆spread spread spread 展开,伸展thrust thrust thrust 插,刺overspread overspread overspread 布满,扩张outspread outspread outspread 伸展,扩张sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated出汗wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 弄湿二,A─B─A（动词原型与过去分词相同）7个单词come came come 来run ran run 跑,进行become became become 成为outrun outran outrun超过,逃脱overcome overcame overcome克服overrun overran overrun侵占,蔓延rerun reran rerun重新进行三,A─B─A（e）n（过去分词在原型加（e）n）17个单调be was/were been 是be（am, are, is ）eat ate eaten 吃overeat overate overeaten吃得太多fall fell fallen倒下give gave given 给,授予befall befell befallen 落到forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看misgive misgave misgiven 疑虑foresee foresaw foreseen 预见shake shook shaken 摇动,震动oversee oversaw overseen 俯瞰take took taken拿,取,获得betake betook betaken 使用mistake mistook mistaken误会,弄错overtake overtook overtaken追上undertake undertook undertaken承担四,A─B─B（过去式与过去分词同）1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught 8个单词bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 抓住,感染fight fought fought 战斗seek sought sought 寻找,探索teach taught taught 讲授think thought thought 想bethink bethought bethought 想起,2,词尾有-ild,-end时只需要把d变成t 6个单词bend bent bent 弯曲,屈服build built built 建造,建筑,lend lent lent 借给,贷（款）,rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建,改造send sent sent发送,寄,派遣spend spent spent 花费,消耗3,动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee→e,ll→l）25个单词burn burnt /burned burnt /burned烧creep crept crept 爬,蔓延deal dealt dealt处置,分配misdeal misdealt misdealt 发错（牌）dream dreamt dreamt 做梦,想到flee fled fled逃,消失feel felt felt 感觉hear heard heard听见keep kept kept 保持overhear overheard overheard 偷听kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled跪下lean leant leant 倾斜leap leapt /leaped leapt/leaped跳,跃learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习overleap overleapt overleapt 跳过,越过lie lied /lay lied/lain躺,说谎mean meant meant 意思,用意sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头smell smelt /smelled smelt/smelled 闻到spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写spill spilt /spilled spilt/spilled 溢出spoil spoilt /spoiled spoilt /spoiled 损坏sweep swept swept 打扫weep wept wept 哭泣4,把ell变成old构成过去式和过去分词4个单词sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉foretell foretold foretold 预言,预测retell retold retold 再讲,复述5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词8个单词lay laid laid 放置,下蛋pay paid paid 支付inlay inlaid inlaid 插入镶嵌repay repaid repaid 偿还,报复,mislay mislaid mislaid 误放say said said 说overlay overlaid overlaid 覆盖relay relaid relaid重放,转播,接替6,改变元音字母, 构成过去式和过去分词33个单词bind bound bound 缚,束bleed bled bled 出血cling clung clung 粘紧,坚持clothe clad /clothed clad/clothed 给…穿衣dig dug dug 挖feed fed fed 饲养,喂养overfeed overfed overfed给…喂食过多find found found 发现fling flung flung 投,掷grind ground ground 磨,碾hold held held 握,拿hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂withhold withheld withheld 抑制overhang overhung overhung悬垂light lit/lighted lit /lighted 照亮lead led led 领导lose lost lost 丢失mislead misled misled 误导meet met met 遇见shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀, sit sat sat 坐outshine outshone outshone 比…更亮, shoe shod/shoed shod/shoed给..穿上鞋shoot shot shot 射击overshoot overshot overshot 打过头,越过slide slid slid 滑动backslide backslid backslid 倒退,堕落spin spun spun 纺纱,旋转stick stuck stuck 钉住,刺sting stung stung 刺,叮strike struck struck/striken打,击,win won won 胜利wring wrung wrung 绞,扭注意：1,元音为双元音,如ee,oo,ea则改单元音如：bleed→bled,出血feed→fed喂养meet→met,遇见shoot→shot射击lead→led领导2,词尾为ind 则改ound如：bind→bound缚,束find→found发现grind→gound磨,碾3,元音字母为i则多改为u如：cling→clung粘紧,坚持dig→dug挖stick→stuck钉住,刺strike→struck 打,击sting→stung刺,叮wring→wrung绞,扭7,改变元辅音字母, 构成过去式和过去分词6个单词leave left left 离开have/has had had 有stand stood stood 站立,经受understand understood understood 明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解withstand withstood withstood 抵挡,反抗8,改变辅音字母, 构成过去式和过去分词1个单词make made made 制造五,A─B─C（动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同）1变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u构成过去式和过去分词”7个begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung按铃,响sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swan swum 游泳spring sprang sprung 跳,跃出（n,春天）2,词尾为ow, aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n 10个单词（show除外）blow blew blown 吹know knew known 知道draw drew dawn 拉,拖,画foreknow foreknew foreknown 预知overdraw overdrew overdrawn夸大,透支withdraw withdrew withdrown 收回,缩回,退出grow grew grown 生长outgrow outgrew outgrown 长出,蔓生throw threw thrown 投,扔overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻,打倒show showed shown/showed 出示,展示3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）11个单词arise arose arisen 出现,上升drive drove driven 驾驶ride rode ridden 骑,乘rise rose risen 上升bestride bestrode bestridden 骑,跨过outride outrode outridden 骑得比…更好override overrode overridden 奔越过,践踏stride strode stridden 跨过,大步走strive strove /strived striven /strived奋斗write wrote written 写underwrite underwrote underwritten写在…下面give gave given 给hide hid hidden/hid躲藏4,过去式的元音为o, 过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。

英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →ki ssed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

1（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→aught（5）变其中一个元音字母（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft2(7)其它5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n3(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。