全国英语翻译(00087)2010年4月高等教育自学考试试题与答案

2010年4月综合英语(二)自考试题全国2010年4月自考综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their time than ______ to know fish better.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. got2. Not all birds can fly , ______ do all birds build nests.A. notB. noC. neverD. nor3. When you fall in love for the first time, it’s surprising ______ inconveniences you can put up with.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those4. I know my limitations, so I won’t do anything ______ my ability.A. beyondB. underC. aboveD. below5. The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might be vegetarians.A. having not consideredB. not having consideredC. having not been consideringD. not considering6. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ______ that someone might steal into the house at night.A. soB. for fearC. unlessD. on condition7. We have to wait for the bus, ______?A. have weB. haven’t weC. do weD. don’t w e8. ______ the popularity of robots in Japan, the country’s robot-production growth is slowing down.A. AsB. AlthoughC. WithD. Despite9. The proposal deserves support as it gives ______ to the needs of children.A. curiosityB. awarenessC. priorityD. emphasis10. Those familiar with evening dress will always ______ black with elegance.A. linkB. associateC. connectD. relate11. If you’re sitting around a lonely campfire at night, the howl of a wolf can sound pretty ______.A. fearfulB. threateningC. dreadfulD. frightening12. The suspect cooperated fully with the police when ______ about his role in the incident.A. requiredB. questionedC. demandedD. negotiated13. Homing pigeon is useful as a ______ carrier because when taken from home, it will return at the first opportunity.A. meaningB. informationC. messageD. content14. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ______ follow traffic rules in busy harbors. A. conveniently B. obedientlyC. sufficientlyD. reluctantly15. She was so ______ the noise that she sent the children to bed.A. broken down byB. filled in withC. taken over byD. fed up withII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)A quarter of the world’s population now speaks English. If you want to 16 your products, or yourself, you have no choice 17 to do it in English. Politicians and business people must speak English if they want to make their mark 18 the world’s stage. Writers of minority languages can 19 hope to sell their books unless they write in English.As English is spoken all over the world, it means that no individual country can really exercise a 20 influence over it. In the past, it was the mother tongue 21 who controlled the future of the language. Now, indeed for the last few decades, the mother tongue users are in a significant 22 .This means that the character of the language could well 23 with new words, new rhythms, and new pronunciations. It isn’tgoing to be British and American English anymore- that’s 24 . All over the world education authorities are struggling to find the resources to meet the 25 for English.However, it is open to question whether they are putting all their eggs in one 26 . The future of English language is intimately 27 the electronic revolution. Satellite television and the Internet have helped accelerate the 28 of English, but will that always be the case?The Internet, 29 , is now seen as the saviour of minority languages. Indeed, with the continuing improvements in electronic translation, will we even need a(n) 30 language? It is open to question.16. A. sell B. make C. produce D. trade17. A. and B. but C. rather D. or18. A. on B. withC. for D. at19. A. ever B. still C. no longer D. no more20. A. negative B. typical C. subtle D. dominant21. A. speakers B. followers C. believers D. interpreters22. A. group B. number C. amount D. minority23. A. alter B. differ C. shift D. vary24. A. old B. new C. history D. future25. A. want B. pursuit C. demand D. desire26. A. box B. basket C. bag D. container27. A. restricted to B. drawn toC. tied up withD. caught up with28. A. range B. scopeC. spreadD. coverage29. A. as a resultB. as a ruleC. in additionD. in fact30. A. globalB. uniqueC. worldlyD. internationalⅢ. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most often for the benefit of others - they are people against whom we measure others.A. ... we disagree with them when judging others.B. ... we think more highly of them than others do.C. ... we believe other people are different from them.D. ... we use them as the standard when evaluating others.32. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime.A. Many people realize that they are short of time.B. Many people feel keenly that their life is short.C. Many people are sensible only for a short period of time.D. Many people would like very much to prolong their life.33. As a scientist, she learned with sadness that little in Nature is truly beyond the tampering reach of man.A. … it is difficult for man to compete with Nature.B. … it is impossible for man to benefit from Nature.C. … Nature can hardly escape from man’s interference.D. …Nature is really more powerful than human beings.34. These bits of information and the list of D grades were all the records had to offer.A. These bits of information explained his poor grades.B. His poor grades were related to these bits of information.C. What could be found in the records were those things required to be there.D. The records gave nothing more than these bits of information and poor grades.35. People were only shapes in dense, gray fog of dust and ash.A. The dusty air made people barely visible.B. The air was too polluted for people to breathe.C. People hardly stayed in shape in such dirty air.D. People were almost buried in thick dust and ash.36. It would not be difficult to compile a list of such surprises that would fill the next fifty pages, but I will content myself with suggesting the first few that occur to me.A. ... I feel satisfied with the first few examples in my mind.B. ... I am surprised with the number of suggestions I can give.C. ... the first few examples are the best ones that satisfy my curiosity.D. ... the first few surprises coming to me would be enough as examples.37. If I love you, I can see you as a separate person, with your own values and thoughts and feelings, and I do not insist that you surrender your identity and conform to an image of what I expect you to be for me.A. ... I don’t want you to lose hope and then blame me for it.B. ... I won’t force you to be independent and you can rely on me.C. ... I don’t expect you to follow my step and become similar to me.D ... I won’t push you to lose yourself and become what I like you to be.38. If disappointed, though, she [my mother] wasted no energy on self-pity. She would make me make something of myselfwhether I wanted to or not.A. Dissatisfied as she was, she remained as determined as before.B. Faced with discouragements, she never lost her energetic spirits.C. Nothing could let her down even though no one sympathized with her.D. There was enough self-confidence in her to deal with disappointments.39. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven.A. My maternal grandfather retired from gardening at sixty-seven.B. My maternal grandfather died young, when he was sixty-seven.C. My maternal grandfather lost energy when he was sixty-seven.D. My maternal grandfather was considered no longer young at sixty-seven.40. Far-reaching as many of them [Edison’s inventions] have been in their effect upon modern civilization, the total effect of Edison’s career surpasses the sum of all of them.A. One can never evaluate Edison’s great inventions high enough.B. One needs to understand Edison’s inventions to appreciate his career.C. Edison’s invention s are his most outstanding contributions to human life.D. Edison’s influence upon human society is much greater than his inventions.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet (2 points each, 20 points in all) Passage 1Friendship and friends continue to remain central to our lives. The relationship that we share with our friends is grounded in a mutual concern as our friends help us in shaping up our personalities as well. Even in this age of online social networking, the need of expanding the network of friends, whether online or offline remains a primary concern for people. We may have a very vague understanding of what makes a friend but we all want to have a good many friends around us.Research has shown that the quality and nature of your friends are one of the key influencing factors in achieving happiness and satisfaction. Friends often affect the health and energy of a person as well. More and more people are increasingly turning towards their friends for support and mutual sharing rather than communicating to their relatives; this sociological phenomenon has escalated the desire to make more friends. Though friendship is a relationship developed between two individuals marked by a voluntary, emotional and mutual concern, there are certain steps, which, if followed, can win you friends or at least help you get close to those whom you want to make friends with.The first step to make friends with someone is to make them like you. If they don’t like you in the first place, it is unlikely that they’ll be eager to become your friends. To let someone know that you are genuinely interested in them, simple gestures like a little smile and calling him by his first name can lay the basic foundation. To make the other person feel important you need to be a good listener and encourage the other person to talk. Give your honest and sincere opinion but do not overtly criticize or make fun of him or her.The second step of making someone your friend is to develop amutual consideration between each other. You need to share his or her perspective and for that it is necessary for you to develop a tendency to see things from the other perso n’s point of view. To become best of friends you must show a genuine concern and consideration for your friend’s desires and opinions.The third and final step towards friendship is to show your unconditional support and encouragement towards your friend. Moreover, you also need to be very clear about your expectations from your friend. If what you expect from the person you want to befriend matches with what that person can and want to contribute in friendship, the developing friendship between you and your friend is assured to grow, making both of you gratified with mutual emotional bonding. Friendship has overwhelming significance on both social and individual levels. Friendship doesn’t only provide us with emotional as well as practical support but it also helps us improve our personal identities. So it is quite natural to feel the urge to reach out and make new friends, expanding your friend’s circle. Friendship remains familiar yet quite ambiguous (模糊的) for our deeper understanding, but then again, friends remain the most important ingredients in the recipe of life!41. The relationship between friends is based on ______.A. the social networking around friendsB. friends’ caring and helping each otherC. the style friends choose to communicateD. an unclear understanding of what makes a friend42. Which of the following statements has been proved correct?A. The better quality your friends have, the happier you will be.B. Communication with friends is healthier than that with relatives.C. The more friends you have, the more satisfied you are with yourself.D. Those you like in the first place are more likely to become your friends.43. The word “escalated” in the second paragraph probably means ______.A. intensifiedB. challengedC. shiftedD. resisted44. It can be inferred from the first suggested step that ______ is NOT likely to win you friends.A. making others talkB. being very talkativeC. telling people you like themD. addressing others in an informal way45. What structure does the author use to organize this passage?A. Effect- cause.B. Comparison- contrast.C. General- specific- general.D. Definition - explanation - example.Passage 2Every single student that applies for a class or course online has certain expectations and they are often extremely high. Unfortunately for most individuals, they will be disappointed. It is a fact that the majority of individuals believe that they will actually enjoy every aspect of their course. The truth is that there is very little in a degree to inspire until an individual actually completes the course and is awarded the degree or certificate that could change his or her life. This is no different with an online education and, in fact, the disappointment may be more obvious because they may face extra difficulties in an online course.Online education expectations are often incredibly high, as previously stated, in terms of what an individual can get from it as well as the manageability of the content itself. However, although an individual will ultimately be proven right about what he or she can get from it, this will not be the case for manageability. Most online education courses are anything butmanageable for those who decide to take them. The level of work would be the same as any other degree or qualification course, but an individual is expected to manage it on his or her own instead of having a tutor or lecturer there to remind him or her about assignments and deadlines. Time management is extremely important, but the nature of these individuals’ life often makes it impossible to manage without feeling the stresses and strains of the burden.It is important to be realistic with your expectations concerning an online education course, but many are completely unrealistic. If you read any of the accounts from students that have already taken and may have even passed an online education course, many will speak in glowing terms; but you should also read between the lines.They claim that their expectations will ultimately be fulfilled in terms of the long-term benefits. However, in the short term they may say they found it difficult to cope with the workload, the lack of time that they actually had to complete it, an unsupportive employer and so on. This last point may not be an issue if you are doing it to advance yourself within your current workplace, but there will otherwise be some sort of resentment bubbling under the surface and that can indeed make your life amisery for a little while. If you expect it and prepare for it then it should not bother you too much, and if the resentment does not come then so much the better!In terms of your own expectations, the best attitude to have is not to go in with any at all. If you do not expect anything then you may be pleasantly surprised. It can be difficult to fit an online education in with personal commitments, such as a family to look after or a job to go to every day whilst trying to study. It does take a lot of effort, but if you do not expect it to be easy or expect that you will just be able to do it without the balance of your life being upset as a result, then you will probably find that you do get a sense of satisfaction from it! Similarly, if you expect the worst then you will probably be pleasantly surprised! Managing your expectations can be difficult, but do not let them get the better of you !46. The manageability is more difficult in online courses than in any other course because ______.A. online courses require higher level of workB. online courses bring much more assignmentsC. online course takers have no way to contact their lecturersD. online course takers have to rely on themselves for management47. According to the passage, one may not have the problem of an unsupportive employer if ______.A. he is fully prepared to deal with any resentment from his bossB. his online education will be beneficial to his current workplaceC. his expectations will be fulfilled in the form of long-term benefitsD. he can discuss the issue width his boss openly and bravely on the table48. According to the writer of this passage, one’s satisfaction in online education might come from ______.A. high expectationsB. diligent effortsC. a realistic attitudeD. a proper balance49. In the last sentence of this passage, the phrase “get the better of you” probably means “______”.A. make a fool of youB. take advantage of youC. get too fancy for you to imagineD. become too high for you to control50. This passage is written mainly for the purpose of ______.A. inspiring its readers to fulfill their expectations through hard workB. persuading its readers to be more practical with their personal commitmentsC. informing its readers about the disadvantages of the courses they take onlineD. preparing its readers for the hardships they may encounter in online educationV. WORD DERIVATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)51. The railway station has always been a fascinating place, representing departure as well as ______. (arrive)52. A climate that is extreme in temperature, whether it be too hot or too cold, is not ______. (desire)53. Tropical rainforest is a forest of tall trees in a region of year-round ______ and plentiful rainfall. (warm)54. We often hear of people breaking down from ______, but in nine cases out of ten they are really suffering from worry or anxiety. (work, over)55. The ______ red strawberries make a nice decoration on top of the cake. (juice)56. More and more businessmen have realized that it is important to ______ their products in international trade. (standard)57. The earthquake-stricken area received ______ help from its neighboring provinces. (time)58. What is considered moral in one society may be ______ in another, depending on different social values. (moral)59. Young people will need to learn to ______ the responsibility of their own decisions. (shoulder)60. Special guidance and help need to be provided to the ______ members of the staff. (qualified)VI. SENTENCE TRANSLATIONTurn the following sentences into English and write your sentences on the answer sheet. (3 points each, 15 points in all)61.公司越来越多地借助高科技来保护计算机的安全。

2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。

2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。

3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。

A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。

A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。

C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。

C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。

2010年4月英译汉1.I’m thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

2.I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢茶胜于喜欢咖啡。

3.I don’t think he can operate the new type of computer. 我想他不会操作这台新电脑。

4.He lives in a small room with only one small window.他住在只有一个小窗户的房间里。

5.My problem is that I don’t have much time to do the work.。

我的问题是我没有太多的时间做这个工作。

6.I think our dream will become true.我认为我们的梦想会成真的。

7.She always laughs at a good joke. 她听到好笑话总是开怀大笑8.Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?对不起，打扰一下。

请问去电影院怎么走？9.We all like her because she’s ver y helpful.她非常善于帮助别人，因此我们都很喜欢她。

10.In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.在世界上足球是最流行的体育运动。

11.Would you mind turning down the radio?把收音机关小点好吗？12.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading andwriting. .老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写13.Please move your chair to the window.请把这个椅子挪到窗户那14. A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.狗是大家所熟知的聪明友善的动物15.I was too excited to say a word in front of him. 在他面前我太兴奋了，一句话也说不出来16.I’m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday. 本周日我要拜访我的一位朋友。

2010年4月全国自考英语（二）真题一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.A.moderateB.initialC.distinctD.advanced答案：C2.The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.A.artificiallyB.vividlyC.criticallyD.viciously答案：B3.What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembersIt.A.finalB.vagueC.deepD.main答案：C4.By the end of next year the bridge _____.A.is to completeB.has been completedC.will be completingD.will have been completed答案：D5.We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A.stimulatedB.perceivedC.obscuredD.simplified答案：D6.We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.A.bearB.putC.placeD.print答案：A7.Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A.separationB.cooperationC.correspondencemunication答案：A8.The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.A.acknowledgesB.accompaniesC.attributesD.anticipates答案：B9.In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.A.catch up withB.put up withC.keep up withD.fall in with答案：B10.There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD.repaired答案：D二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》00087课内必背词组global challenge全球性挑战climate change气候变化nuclear n核扩散economic recovery经济复苏meetings at the nal nism贸易保护主义human rights人权freedom of speech and assembly言论和集会自由long-term debt长期债务domestic demand内需hoder of debt债权国a series of important new initiatives一系列重要的新提议joint clean energy research center联合清洁能源研究中心take no ns未接受采访the frigid Chinese capital冰冷的中国都城Two Conferencesthe 12th Five-Year Plan十二五nal development and people's livelihood国计民生one's tenure of office任期to perform one's duty honestly恪尽职守ary flow货币流动性common people老庶民growing material and cultural needs日益增长的物质文化需要the starting point as well as the final aim出发点和落脚点stabilize prices稳定物价to corner the market囤积居奇（把持市场）to jack up prices哄抬物价n ns通胀预期readjustment measures调控步伐economy houses保证性住房shantytown棚户区speculative housing demands谋利性住房需求property hoarding捂盘步伐keep purchased land unused圈地不消health care reform医疗改革medical care医疗保险2、时势批评summit首脑会议communique公报strategic thinker战略思想家zero-sum game一方得益一方受损的局面1—英语翻译economic reach经济影响力Sino-US ns／Sino-American n全球化nalism例外论reform and opening-up革新开放United ns Development Programme联合国开发计划Gini coefficient基尼系数the rich-poor disparity贫富差距egalitarianism平均主义e group高收入群体tax system税收制度customs duty关税value added tax增值税business tax营业税resource tax本钱税illegal underground economy公开经济tax n偷漏税wealth n财富积累the disadvantaged group弱势群体social security undertakings社会保证奇迹social transfer payments社会转移领取franchise特许经营monopoly trades垄断性行业colossal profits暴利air transport航空运输业n management管理运输业post and ns邮电运输业unfair n不公平竞争upper limit限高people at the bottom level基础阶层Gross nal Product（GNP）国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product（GDP）国内生产总值三、经济贸易individual freedom小我自在equality of opportunity机会均等hard work勉力斗争monopoly of power权力垄断be supportive of支持，赞成social class社会地位，社会阶层inherited privilege继承的特权manufacturer制造商labor problems of ns大公司的劳工问题business n商务专栏2—英语翻译stock prices股市行情foreign aid对外援助federal budget联邦预算Federal Reserve Bank联邦储蓄银行entertainment industry文娱业show business演艺业world of arts文艺界world of entertainment娱乐界financial crisis经济危机the lifeless economies经济不景气consumer markets消费市场teetering currency rates货币疲软purchasing power购买力political instability政局不定change economic circumstances经济不稳nist barriers商业保护主义壁垒diplomatic rows外交摩擦press forward大力推进system of foreign trade外贸体制n集团化state enterprises国有企业entrepreneur企业家mass market大众市场added value附加值export commodities出口商品hard-punch" items拳头产物competitive edge合作上风geographical n市场多元化make a good killing赚大钱first class一流的trade fairs交易会sales forces贩卖职员n facilities出产装备sales outlets贩卖点productivity生产率preferential policies优惠政策infrastructure基础设施foreign direct investment外国直接投资be supportive of撑持inherited privilege继承的特权labor problems of ns大公司的劳资题目the reform of China’s foreign t rade regime中国的外贸体系体例革新fine quality or else no export以质取胜market n市场调整3—英语翻译foreign exchange market外汇市场fine or intricate processing精加工和深加工四、科学技术Silicon Valley硅谷renewable petroleum可再生石油are executive软件管理人员business school商学院agricultural waste农业废物wheat straw麦秆crude oil原油science n科幻小说r director高级主管Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯global economy全球经济hydrogen fuel氢燃料carbon negative负碳的raw materials原材料supply ns供给营业start-up capital启动资金single-cell organisms单细胞生物industrial yeast工业酵母E.coli大肠杆菌custom designing定制设计fatty acids脂肪酸n发酵fuels industry生物燃料行业byproduct副产物textile material纺织质料Chinese Academy of Science中国科学院n回收chemical n化学分化monomers单体chemical fiber化学纤维short polyester fibers涤纶短纤维polyester fiber聚酯纤维n clothes时装Nobel Prize for Chemistry诺贝尔化学奖chemical n化学方程式all-weather clothes晴雨两用衣chemical substance化学物资solvents溶剂intermediates中央体industrial chemicals化工原材料4—英语翻译regenerated resin再生树脂China's Plastic n net中国降解塑料网relevant departments 有关部门medium-sized city中等城市economic returns经济效益make……obsolet e使……被淘汰，使……过时be broken down into被分解为……5、天然探秘global warming全球气候变暖heat wave热浪nuclear facilities核办法flash flood山洪暴发greenhouse gas n温室气体排放fossil-fuel n化石燃料的排放carbon xide二氧化碳solar n太阳变革satellite measurements卫星测量atmospheric change大气变化saturated air mass饱和大气团xide effect二氧化碳效应atmospheric n大气循环weather phenomenon天气现象lower atmosphere高空大气层water vapor水汽condensed matter of the vapor水汽固结物horizontal distance水平距离visibility能见度meteorology气象学light fog轻雾heavy fog重雾horizontal visibility程度能见度n fog辐射雾advective fog平流雾steam fog蒸汽雾up-slope fog上坡雾frontal surface锋面雾water droplets水滴ice crystals冰晶poor visibility能见度差expressways高速公路a plant disease病害to ear (up)抽穗wheat scab赤霉病5—英语翻译pathogen microbes病原微生物harmful substance有害物质tracheitis气管炎pharyngolarynigitis咽喉炎conjunctivitis结膜炎strenuous exercise猛烈举动tourist ns旅行胜地Arctic sea—ice cover北极海冰覆盖面积n point饱和点the n of heat on the surface of the earth地面热量的散失appear in us shapes and postures千姿百态be enveloped in mists and clouds云雾缭绕六、文化俗anthropologist人类学家hidden purpose内涵意义code of conduct行为准则regular customer常客bar staff酒保facial n脸部脸色Guinness stout健力士烈性黑啤酒unspoken ways非语言方式body language形体语言mutual interest配合好处cultural n文化内涵material enjoyment物质享受spiritual enjoyment精神享受agrarian society农耕社会Christmas圣诞节Saint Valentine's Day情人节Easter Sunday复活节All Saints' Day万圣节Thanksgiving Day戴德节Opium War鸦片战争Christianity教the Ming Dynasty明朝Confucian teachings儒学典范feudalist vestiges封建剩余the Spring Festival春节the Dragon Boat Festival端五节the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节legal holidays法定节假日the State Council国务院Anniversaries记念日6—英语翻译the sense of nal identity民族认同感the United ns nal。

2010年4月全国自考英语（二）真题及答案月全国自考英语（二）真题及答案一、Vocabulary and Structure （10 points,1 point for each item ）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Experts have found that____ normal sleep can be divided into five steps. A. moderate B. initial C. distinct D. advanced 2. The student ___described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town. A. artificially B. vividly C. critically D. viciously 3. Even after decades of_____: the two brothers recognized each other immediately. 3. Even after decades of_____: the two brothers recognized each other immediately. A. separation B. cooperation C. correspondence D. communication 4 . The spokesman occasionally______ his speech with gestures. A. acknowledges B accompanies C attributes D anticipates 5. We have greatly___ the procedure according to the chairman’s chairman’s suggestion. suggestion. A. stimulated B. perceived C. obscured D. simplified 6. There is something wrong with m0 mobile phone. I must have it____ A .repair B . to repair C . repairing D .repaired 7 .What her grandfather said left a ___ impression on her mind. She still remrembers it. A. final B vague C . deep D. main 8 .By the end of next year the bridge____ A .is to complete B .has been comp leted C. will be completing D .will have been completed 9.In order to follow fashions, the gir1 has to____ great discomforts. A catch up with B put up with C keep up with D fall in with 10．We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance. A. bear B. put C. place D. print 答案：1、C 2、B 3、A 4、B 5、D 6、C 7、C 8、D 9、B 10、AII.Clone Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I . Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)1. Chu Deh remembered his age. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.A.朱德想起了自己地年龄,他已36岁了,他地青春转瞬即逝,使他感到衰老和失望.B.朱德想起了自己地年龄,36岁了,青春转瞬即逝,使他感到衰老和失望.C.朱德想起了自己地年龄,36岁了,他地青春转瞬即逝,留给他地只是衰老和失望.D.朱德想起了自己地年龄,他已36岁了,青春转瞬即逝,留给他地只是衰老和失望.2. It would have been difficult to find a happier child thanI was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me.A.在这个意义重大地日子即将结束地时候,我躺在小床上,沉浸在快乐之中,恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福地孩子了.B.在这个意义重大地日子即将结束地时候,我躺在小床上,生活在快乐之中,我比任何孩子都幸福.C.恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福地孩子了,就在这个意义重大地日子即将结束地时候,我躺在小床上,沉浸在快乐之中.D.我比任何孩子都幸福,就在这个意义重大地日子即将结束地时候,我躺在小床上,生活存快乐之中.3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring.A.几乎是无意识地,我用手指摸着我所熟悉地叶片和花朵,久久不愿移开,这些新长地叶片和刚开地花朵迎来了芬芳地.南方地春天.B.几乎是无意识地,我用手指摸着我所熟悉地叶片和花朵,久久不愿移开,这些新长地叶片和刚开地花朵似乎在迎接着南国芬芳地春天.C.我地手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟悉地叶片和花朵,久久不愿移开,这些新长地叶片和刚开地花朵迎来了芬芳地.南方地春天.D.我地手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟悉地叶片和花朵,久久不愿移开,这些新长地叶片和刚开地花朵似乎在迎接着南国芬芳地春天.4. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives it connects.A.从今天开始,我地生活和以前迥然不同,想到这点,我就感到非常兴奋.B.我非常兴奋,因为我想到我今后地生活和以前迥然不同.C.从今天开始,我地生活会和以前迥然不同,想到这点,我就感到非常兴奋.D.我非常兴奋,因为我想到今后地我会和以前生活迥然不同.5. To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests.A.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样地后果,研究人员通过一系列心理测试和表现测试来设立学科.B.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样地后果,研究人员对这些学科进行了各种测试,包括心理和表现.C.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样地后果,研究人员对测试对象进行了各种测试,包括心理和表现.D.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样地后果,研究人员对测试对象进行了一系列地心理测试和表现测试.6.今天,专心致志进行现代化建设地中国人民,更需要有一个长期地和平国际环境和良好地周边环境.A. Today, the Chinese people, who are committing to their modernization, need more than ever a long-terminternational environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate.B. Today, the Chinese people, who are committed to their modernization, need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate.C. Today, the Chinese people are committing to their modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate.D. Today, the Chinese people are committed to their modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate.7.相互了解,是发展国与国之间关系地前提.唯有相互了解,才能增进信任,加强合作.A. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Only with mutual understanding, it would be possible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with each other.B. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Without it, it would be impossible for countriesto build trust in and promote cooperation with one another.C. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations, without it, it would be impossible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with each other.D. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations, only with mutual understanding, it would be possible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with one another.8.合营企业地一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律.法令和有关条例规定.A. All activities of an equity joint venture should comply by the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.B. All activities of an equity joint venture shall abide with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.C. All activities of an equity joint venture shall comply with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.D. All activities of an equity joint venture should abide bythe provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.9.按照《联合国海洋法公约》地规定,中国还对广阔地大陆架和专属经济区行使主权和管辖权.A. As defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, China also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones.B. Defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, China also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones.C. China defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones.D. China as defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones.10.做事要有毅力,不要因为事情很难或者麻烦而撒手不干.A. Practise perseverance or never give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient.B. Practise perseverance and not to give up a thing becauseit is hard or inconvenient.C. Practise perseverance and never give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient.D. Practise perseverance or not to give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient.11.______认为“以效果而论,翻译应当像临画一样,所求地不在形似而在神似.”A.郭沫若B.茅盾C.傅雷D.王佐良12.“翻译地确切性就是通过复制原文形式地特点(如果语言条件许可地话),或创造在作用上与原文特点相符地东西来表达原文所特有地内容与形式间地相互关系.”这是费道罗夫在他地著作______中指出地.A.《语言与翻译面面观》B.《语言与翻译》C.《论翻译地原则》D.《翻译理论概要》13. According to A. F. Tytler, the three principles of translation are the following EXCEPT that ______.A. the translation should have all the ease of the original compositionB. the translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original workC. the merit of the original work should be completely transfused into another languageD. the style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that of the original14.著名翻译家王佐良教授以翻译英诗为主,他对译诗地看法是______.A.格律要如原诗,追求每行字数地一律B.译者在自己地译文风格上不必追求创新和探索C.译诗须像诗,要忠实传达原作地内容.意境.情调D.语言要设法接近原作,要保持其原有地新鲜或锐利,但是形象可以意译15.原文：该厂产品地主要特点是工艺精湛,经久耐用.译文: The products of this factory are chiefly characterized by their fine workmanship and durability.对于原文中地黑体部分,译者采用地主要翻译技巧是______.A.增词B.减词C.词类转换D.分译法II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each) A. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16. anti-doping agency 17. Achilles’ heel18. enforcement power 19. geologist20. entrepreneurial spirit 21. life imprisonment 22. duty-free goods 23. the New Testament24. global positioning system 25. blue chipsB. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases intoEnglish. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.琉璃瓦 27.残奥会28.丝绸之路 29.旅游旺季30.余震31.中国红十字会32.履行义务 33.知识密集型产业34.多边外交 35.同声传译III. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points for each) 36. 原文: We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of China under your policies of reform and opening to the outside world.译文：在改革和对外开放政策下,我们强烈地感受到了中国地多样化.活力和进步.改译：我们强烈地感受到了你们实行地改革和对外开放政策给中国地多样化.活力和进步.37. 原文：Public officials may be removed from office for failing to perform their duties properly, as well as forserious violations of law.译文：公职人员如果渎职就会被撤职,并被视为严重违法.改译：公职人员渎职跟严重违法一样都会被撤职.38. 原文：You cannot be too careful in proofreading.译文：校对时,你不能过于仔细.改译：校对时,越仔细越好.39.原文： She persisted in her work when she might take a good rest.译文：当她可以休息时,她却在工作.改译：尽管她可以好好休息一下,可她却还是坚持工作.40. 原文： He wished that he had asked her to dance, and that he knew her name.译文：他真希望自己请她跳了舞,又知道了她地芳名,那该有多好.改译：他真希望自己当时请她跳了舞,又知道了她地芳名,那该有多好.41.原文：理论上看起来容易地事情做起来却往往非常困难.译文: That seems easy in theory is often immensely difficult to achieve.改译：what seems easy in theory is often immensely difficult to achieve.42.原文：人们喜爱这位美国当代优秀作家.译文: People love this American contemporary outstanding writer.改译：People love this outstanding contemporary American writer.43.原文：为了推动中美关系地发展,中国需要进一步了解美国,美国也需要进一步了解中国.译文: To promote the development of Sino-US relations, China needs to know the United States better and the United States needs to know China better.改译：To promote the development of Sino-US relations, China needs to know the United States better and vice versa. 44.原文：中国作为人类文明发祥地之一,在几千年地历史进程中,文化传统始终没有中断.译文: As one of the cradles of human civilization, China has all along maintained its cultural tradition without letup in its history of several thousands years.改译：several thousand years45.原文：中国现有宜农荒地3,500万公顷,其中可开垦为耕地地约有1,470万公顷.译文: China now has 3.5 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about 1.47 million hectares can be reclaimed.改译：35million 14.7millionIV. Passage Translation (30 points)46.The central government has taken the unprecedented step of giving children across the country a special lesson on their first day of school—how to survive natural disasters.This comes in the wake of the devastating Sichuan earthquake in May, which left 88,000 people dead or missing. In response, Beijing ordered China Central Television to produce a programme to teach students how to survive during emergencies.The First Lesson of the Beginning of the School Term, will be aired on CCTV tonight and is required viewing for all mainland school students.The Ministry of Education has also instructed all primary and secondary schools to implement each safety measure presented in the programme and to plan for any contingency."After the school term opens, schools have to focus on carrying out safety education and safety drills," the ministry said.A Beijing-based journalism scholar welcomed the move, saying China had never before made a programme specifically on disaster prevention and escape.“In the past, we had a lack of disaster preventive measures,” he said. “Now I think the Sichuan quake finally brought some positive changes because the death toll, especially among students, was just too high ...”47.立足国内资源,实现粮食基本自给,是中国解决粮食供需问题地基本方针.中国将努力促进粮食增产,确保在正常情况下粮食自给率不低于95％,净进口量不超过国内消费量地5％.现阶段中国已经实现了粮食基本自给,在未来地发展过程中,中国依靠自己地力量实现粮食基本自给,客观上具备诸多有利因素.根据中国农业自然资源.生产条件.技术水平和其他发展条件,粮食增产潜力很大.汉语第一个句号算一句,全文共4句.分句评价分地分值如下：第1句：3分.“实现……基本自给”如果译错,扣1分.第2句：3.5分.“努力……”若译成“to try her (or its) best”,不扣分,“净进口量”若译错,扣1分.第3句：4分.“现阶段”如果译成“now”,扣0.5分,“客观上（地）有利因素”如果译成“objective favorable factors”,扣1分.第4句：3.5分.“农业自然资源”若译成“agricultural natural resources”,扣1分.。

2010年专四真题答案与解析2010年专四答案与解析PART I DICTATIONFreshman’s WeekBritain has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called “freshman’s week”for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join in lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying. Where do you start? And who should you make friends with? Which clubs and society should you join? Luckily, there will bethousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.【听写难点】academic calendar校历；settle into 习惯于，适应；prospect 前景；in the same boat处境相同；start on the right foot 一开始就顺利；take it all in全部接受某事。

全国202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译真题课程代码：00087Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic’s huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age.A. 泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。

B. 泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

C. 泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

D. 泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光芒，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

2. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available.A. 使用化学方法操纵昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。

B. 除了不用化学方法操纵昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。

C. 除了使用化学方法操纵昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇异的方法可以使用。

D. 操纵昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。