【全国自考真题+答案】2019年4月00087英语翻译试题

全国自考英汉翻译教程考前密卷00087(含答案)一、Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the cl第1题 I remember that the Gabilan Mountains to the east of th e valley were light gay mountains full of sun and lovelinessand a kind of invitation, so that you wanted to climb in to their warm foothills.A. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，充满了阳光和可爱，好像向你殷勤邀请，你不禁想爬上暖洋洋的山丘。

B. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，阳光明亮、明媚可爱，好像向你殷勤邀请，以致于你想爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘。

C. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，总是阳光明亮、明媚可爱，好像向你殷勤邀请，你不禁想爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘。

D. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，阳光明媚，惹人爱怜，好像是一张请柬，邀你爬上暖洋洋的山丘。

【正确答案】 C【你的答案】此题分数2分第2题翻译的根本功在汉译英中主要是指，(1)拼法正确，(2)符合用法，(3)____。

A. 句子平稳B. 语法正确C. 修辞精确D. 熟悉习语【正确答案】 A【你的答案】此题分数2分第3题 Scarcity of deer in some areas of Texas is attributed to the screwworm.A. 得克萨斯州某些地区鹿之稀少可归因于这种螺旋锥蝇。

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题课程代码：00094一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.We regret we cannot _____ you in this respect. （）A. accommodateB. accumulateC. populateD. appreciate2. ______ Contract No.123, we are agreeable to D/P payment terms.（）A. With regard forB. With regards forC. With regard toD. With regards to3. We ________ your shipping advice by cable.（）A. waitB. wait toC. awaitD. await for4. Risks other than All Risks and War Risk can be ________ if the extra premium should be borne by the buyer.（）A. coveredB. recoveredC. uncoveredD. discovered5. We have pleasure in informing you that we have completed the above shipment _____ the stipulations set forth in the L/C.（）A. in and withB. in accordance withC. in connection withD. in terms with6. We will do our best to _______ shipment to meet your requirements in time.（）A. expectB. expediteC. exerciseD. examine7. Because there is no direct steamer from here to your Port, we suggest that you ______trans-shipment at Hong Kong.（）A. may acceptB. can acceptC. must acceptD. accept8. We are looking forward _____ receiving your enquiries soon.（）A. forB. ofC. byD. to19. We are establishing the relative L/C with the Bank of China, Shanghai and shall let you know by cable _______ it is opened.（）A. untilB. beforeC. unlessD. as soon as10. We very much regret to state that our end-users here find your price too high and ______line ________ the prevailing market level.（）A. in, forB. out of, withC. at, throughD. for, by11.We note from your letter of November 11 that the price offered by us ________ the subject article is found to be high.（）A. onB. atC. toD. for12. We wonder whether you could use Type A ______ Type B.（）A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. replace of13. We wish to _____ your attention to the fact that the date of delivery is approaching.（）A. payB. drawC. pushD. put14.Please see ______ the L/C stipulations are in exact accordance with the terms of the Contract.( )A. to itB. to thatC. to it thatD. to it which15.As your prompt attention to shipment is most desirable to all parties ____ , we hope you will let us have your telegraphic shipping advice without further delay.（）A. concernB. concerningC. to concernD. concerned16. After inspection of the above shipment we found 6 cases ______.（）A. lossB. losingC. missedD. missing17. ____ we would like to close the business with you, we find your bid unacceptable.（）A. As muchB. Much asC. Like muchD. Much like18. It is our foreign _____ policy to trade with foreign countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.（）A. businessB. marketC. tradeD. deal19.Our corporation handles exclusively the import and export business of light industrial________.（）2A. productsB. goodsC. produceD. cargo20. We are in possession of your letter of the 11th July ,______ which we note that you have established the L/C in our favour.（）A. ofB. throughC. byD. from二、填空题（本大题共25空，每空1分，共25分）请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONEI. 语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸上。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. The teacher explained the point a second time, but ________ everyone understand.A. not even then doesB. even then not didC. not even then didD. not even then2. All flights ________ because of the storm, they decided to go to Beijing by train.A. having been canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled3. We shall have completed the work by the time he ________ back next week.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. will have come4. The little girl ________ into the lake but her father caught her.A. would have fallenB. should have fallenC. had probably fallenD. has fallen5. “Do you often swim now?”“No, but I _______ when I was in my fifties.”A. used toB. am used to itC. used to doD. was used to doing6. A new computer costs about _______ of this used one.A. the three times priceB. three time the priceC. three times a priceD. three times the price7. He deeply regretted _______ the only opportunity to go to college.A. to have to missB. that he will missC. to missD. missing8. Alice and Mary waited breathlessly for the announcement, _______ she had won the award.A. each hopedB. each hopingC. and each hopesD. and each hoping9. Statistics is a discipline _______ all the other sciences.A. affectedB. to affectC. affectingD. being affected10. It was not until she had arrived home _______ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she11. He must have waited here for an hour, _______ ?A. didn’t heB. mustn’t heC. hasn’t heD. must he12. We’ll have to go without him _______ he comes before our flight departs.A. ifB. providingC. unlessD. on condition that13. A moment’s _______ is sometimes worth a lifetime’s experience.A. realizationB. insightC. knowledgeD. vision14. Youth is not a time of life —it is a _______ of mind. You are as young as you feel, and as old as you doubt.A. peaceB. presenceC. easeD. state15. Wisdom is knowing when to _______ your mind and when to mind your speech.A. readB. go out ofC. make upD. change16. To _______ wages and salaries means increasing purchasing power.A. raiseB. riseC. liftD. improve17. Success is to be measured _______ by the position one has reached in life as by the obstacles he has overcome while trying to succeed.A. not so muchB. just muchC. much lessD. much more18. The boy ran ________ from home to school and was just in time for class.A. all the moreB. all the wayC. all the sameD. all the time19. The man was sentenced to three years of imprisonment because he was ________ in car smuggling.A. includedB. connectedC. involvedD. concerned20. The Red Cross passed the money to the village school without ________ the do nor’s name.A. quotingB. callingC. bringing upD. referring to21. The Thinking Machine ________ in solving the mystery of the silver box.A. persistedB. achievedC. managedD. succeeded22. Life is not merely ________, but the enjoyment of health.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. liveable23. Most of the men working in the factory were farmers ________.A. formallyB. formerlyC. earlyD. firstly24. A successful man is ________ who has the opportunity and takes it.A. personB. anyoneC. someD. one25. Wise people believe only half of what they hear —wiser ones know ________ half to believe.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. suchII. 完形填空。

2019年四月高等教育自考考试英语二试卷答案本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。

（5分）（）1、A. traffic B. train C. tell（）2、A. taxi B. film C. ship（）3、A. street B. sled C. straight（）4、A. stop B. go C. wait（）5、A. next weekend B. today C. tomorrow二、听录音，选择恰当的答语。

（10分）（）1、A. You can take the No.15 busB. You can see the No.15 bus.C. Go straight and you can see the cinema.（）2、A. It’s the post officeB. It’s next to the post office.C. It’s next to the supermarket.（）3、A. No, it isn’t.B. No, there isn’t.C. Yes, there isn’t.（）4、A. You’re right.B. You’re welcome.C. see you.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。

全国2021年4月高等教化自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I . (30 , 2 )1. . , a , .A.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，使他感到苍老和悲观。

B.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，使他感到苍老和悲观。

C.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是苍老和悲观。

D.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是苍老和悲观。

2. a I I .A.在这个意义重大的日子即将完毕的时候，我躺在小床上，沉醉在欢乐之中，唯恐再也找不到比我更华蜜的孩子了。

B.在这个意义重大的日子即将完毕的时候，我躺在小床上，生活在欢乐之中，我比任何孩子都华蜜。

C.唯恐再也找不到比我更华蜜的孩子了，就在这个意义重大的日子即将完毕的时候，我躺在小床上，沉醉在欢乐之中。

D.我比任何孩子都华蜜，就在这个意义重大的日子即将完毕的时候，我躺在小床上，生活存欢乐之中。

A.几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟识的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵迎来了芳香的、南方的春天。

B.几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟识的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵好像在迎接着南国芳香的春天。

C.我的手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟识的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵迎来了芳香的、南方的春天。

D.我的手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟识的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵好像在迎接着南国芳香的春天。

4. I I .A.从今日开始，我的生活和以前迥然不同，想到这点，我就感到特别兴奋。

B.我特别兴奋，因为我想到我今后的生活和以前迥然不同。

C.从今日开始，我的生活会和以前迥然不同，想到这点，我就感到特别兴奋。

D.我特别兴奋，因为我想到今后的我会和以前生活迥然不同。

A.为了弄清睡眠缺乏会产生什么样的后果，探讨人员通过一系列心理测试和表现测试来设立学科。

2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题,每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago,when my life was very different.1was overweight.I was deeply in debt.I was a smoker.I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is.And I resolved to list the good things in my life.I had a wonderful wife.1had five amazing children.I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me.The list went on,but you get the idea.Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had,and for the people in my life.I started the habit of gratitude.Now many people consider it unimportant.I'm here to tell you that it's very important.It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more.I feel good about having her in my life.And we have deepened our relationship.I also appreciate my kids more.Instead of criticizing them,I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me,at work and everywhere else,because instead of seeing the faults in everyone,I see the good,and am grateful for them.I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don't have,I am grateful for what I do have.Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude,and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude,we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things.We can't change that at once,but you can do something.For example,you can start with a small action.Really feelthe happiness that something o someone is in your life,or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.I drank every day and couldn't stop it.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.A small action doesn't work to change one’s bad habit.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题与答案(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

My BrotherMy brother is off at college,and at age 14,I miss him terribly.My brother is a rare kind of guy.He's smart and kind.And my friends say he's lovely.But it's how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.He applied to 14 colleges.He was accepted by all but one,the one he wanted,Brown University.So he took his second choice,and off he went to a first year.When he came home for summer vacation,he said he'd move to Rhode Island near Brown,find a job,and do whatever he could to become known inthe area.He'd work his heart out and do his best at everything.Someone,he was sure,would notice.This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college.But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.It wasn't long before he was hired as an amateur (业余的）play director at Brown.Now was his chance to shine,and shine he did.He put every bit of himself into the job.He met teachers and school officials,talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.And,sure enough,at the end of the year,when he reapplied to Brown,he was accepted.We were all happy,but for me the happiness went very deep.I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words.If I work hard for what I want,and if I keep trying after I've been turned down,my dreams can also come true.This is a gift I still hold in my heart.1.My brother had many good qualities.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Only one university accepted my brother.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.My brother's first year at college was terrible.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.My parents disagreed with my brother's plan.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.My brother never told anyone what he was after.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.My brother applied to Brown University three times.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.My brother set a good example for me.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.I wanted to go to college,too.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2015年10月全国高等教育自学考试00087英语翻译(试题及答案)I. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on theAnswer Sheet.1.crude oil2.flagship store3.genetic variation4.show business5.core competence6.Buckingham Palace7.intellectual capital 8.integrated circuit9.greenhouse gas emission 10.hit-and-run accidentB. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on theAnswer Sheet.11.庙会12.月季13.蒸汽雾14.增值税15.风险管理16.免疫系统17.化学分解18.太阳能19.政策性银行20.文化事业II. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each)A. Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revisedversions on the Answer Sheet.Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。

改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。

21.原文：I am a newspaperman, not a preacher. I am embarrassed to write of “God’s presence”.译文：我是新闻工作者，不是传道士。

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码： 00087PART ONEⅠ. Multiple Choice Questions(30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions markedA,B,C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write it down on the answer sheet.1.Bill was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the wholebridge was outlined in lights.A.天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐低等一会儿。

突然电灯全亮了，整座大桥的轮廓被灯照了出来。

B.给比尔一把椅子，他被要求坐低等一会儿，天快黑了。

突然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。

C.天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐低等一会儿。

突然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。

D.给比尔一把椅子，他被要求坐低等一会儿，天快黑了。

突然电灯全亮了，整座大桥的轮廓被灯照了出来。

2.It will strengthen you to know that you distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.这会使你坚定地认识到，你的优异事业是这样宽泛地遇到人们的敬爱和欣赏。

2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试英语翻译练习题和答案第一部分1.Safety experts say the problem is neither money not technology,but the indifference ofa country that justwill not take fires seriously enough.安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。

而是全国的漠不关心：不愿足够认真的对待火灾。

2.There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them.图书馆的服务种类之多,足以满足不同使用者的需要.3.April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun feat,so to speak,with different nationalitiesspecializing in their own brand of humor at expense of their friends and families结果四月份的愚人节发展成为国际性的娱乐行为。

也就是说，不同的民族用他们特有的幽默感来捉弄朋友和家人。

4.This study of language,in turn,casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all culturesare to be viewed independently,and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.人类学家认为我们应当独立地、不带任何阶级观念地去看各种文化。

对语言的这一研究反过来使我们对这一主张有了新的认识。

5.If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered,it is not hard to see how difficult it is to selectthe course most suited to his interests and abilities.如果一个人考虑众多供其选择的课程，就不难理解要选一门非常适合他能力和兴趣的课程有多难。