兵马俑英文介绍
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西安兵马俑英语作文西安兵马俑英语作文关于西安兵马俑英语需要怎么写作比较好呢?我们一起来参考下范文吧!以下是小编为大家整理的范文,欢迎阅读参考。
希望对您有所帮助!西安兵马俑英语作文1The Terracotta Army or T erracotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8099 larger than life Chinese terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located near the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. The figures vary in height according to their rank; the tallest being the Generals. The heights range is 184-197cm (6ft - 6ft 5in) or more than a full foot taller than the average soldier of the period. The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an Shaanxi province China.兵马俑兵马俑战士军前the is a collection of 8099和马匹的生活比中国数字地球空气日期20xx年1月17粉碎战士和马匹of the first of the mausoleum并置近秦皇帝。
茶在他们高度根据对卵巢tallest 将军秩;茶有茶。
高度范围为184 197cm(6ft - 6ft 5in)或更多,比全比尺的士兵of the学生平均周期。
茶是在近discovered 1974年对西安,陕西省,中国。
西安兵马俑英语作文2A wonderful trip with some special soldierIn a beautiful morningme and my father hit the roads to begin a wonderful trip to visit the emperor qin's terra cotta warriors.When i came into the musumethe first thing came into my eyes is nothing but mud.but when i walked closerthe impressive view just took my breath away.there are hundreds and thousands of mud warriors in the mud and they all look seriouselyso serious that i woudn't dare to even walk a little bitcloser.the great landmark reminds me of how great my country isand i should be proud of it.from that moment oni decided to be a warrior to defend my country!what a wonderful trip~!和一些特别的士兵的一次精彩的旅行在一个美丽的早晨,我和我的父亲上路开始了奇妙的旅行参观秦始皇兵马俑。
兵马俑的英文导游词3篇秦兵马俑坑是秦始皇的陪葬坑,由一号、二号、三号坑组成。
下面是为大家带来的兵马俑的英文,希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑的英文导游词范文1:The passengers:Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, I'm go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I'm very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.Now we're going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi 'an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high bird's eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride. Know it's the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth waswearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, don't litter. Thank you for your cooperation.Well, today was the end of run. Welcome to have the opportunity to visit again later.兵马俑的英文导游词范文2:Dear visitors:Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, guide. Today by I lead you to visit xi 'an lintong unearthed qin Terra Cotta Warriors.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is on the sculpture of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign is unique, it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.Has now been unearthed three pits, each pit has the Terra Cotta Warriors, a total of more than eight thousand. Up to the no.1 pit, the Terra Cotta Warriors nearly more than six thousand.Now on the no. 1 pit has built up a huge vaulted hall. Please look forward, this is what I call the vaulted hall. Everyone please follow me to the hall. Please look down, these terracotta warriors line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge rectangular ranks.We now see the Terra Cotta Warriors seem to be "the same", but, if look carefully, you will find they look different. Let me introduce several kinds of the Terra Cotta Warriors:This is general, his burly, wearing armor, sword in hand, chin, a see be battle-hardened; This is the terracotta warriors, their height is 1.8 meters, well-built, armed with weapons, ready to go; Cavalry is cavalry figures aside, the warriors wear short armour on commission, was wearing tight pants, right hand holding theREINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.Below, your own play, I offer some requirements: 1. You don't scribble on the T erra Cotta Warriors. 2. Debris-brick don't litter. 3. The kids don't ride on the TaoMa.Wish everyone have a happy travel!兵马俑的英文导游词范文3:Of all the distinguished visitors:How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi 'an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin T erra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi 'an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. I'd like to mention of xi 'an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin T erra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperor's death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it weren't for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.Now we came to the place is, the no. 1 pit is the largest of three pits, a pit is 230 meters long, north and south 62 meterswide, with a total area of 14260 square meters, you see all ordered three pits with a total area of more than half! Since area is so big, so the number is also very much, more than 6000. Above the no. 1 pit has built up a huge vaulted hall, came into the hall we can admire the touring, when visiting, also want to pay attention to safety!You see, the burly, wearing a part, wearing armor, sword in hand, self-respect is the general figures. Some poses, eyes, a look at will know that is a battle-hardened, accountable; Some is a moment low eyebrow, thoughtful, as if considering if combat, defeat the enemy. Is full of commander manner.。
兵马俑导游词英文版3篇秦兵马俑在西安的临潼出土,它举世无双,都是精美的艺术珍品。
下面是为大家带来的兵马俑导游词英文版,希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑导游词英文版范文1:Everybody is good! I am you the tour guide. You can call me xiao Chen.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors have been unearthed in xi'an, it is the only one like you, are exquisite art treasures. Who knows the area have how old? Yes, that's 20xx0 square meters, there are about 50 basketball court, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. You want to know the origin of his? Let me tell you: there used to be a few farmers play well together, found some pottery, they went on well drilling, found that it was a channel. Trickling down look, they discovered the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Good! Everybody together to have a closer look at!The variety of the terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct. You see, the burly, head, cranes, wearing armor, sword in hand is what figurines? He is the general figures. The appearance of the poses, a see will know that they are battle-hardened, mission leader!You come with me. The height of 1. 8 m what figurines, well-built, trim, wearing a shirt, wear armor, armed with weapons of figurines? Yes, that's the warriors.Who knows in short armour, under wear tight pants, left hand bows and arrows, what is right hand holding the REINS of the figurines? Wrong, is a cavalry figurines. You see, every terracotta warriors is a very fine art treasures. Look carefully, they look different,, approached them, seem to still can feel the slight breath! Ha ha!!!!!!!!!!Well, there are many wonderful things, everyone visit freely and enjoy yourself. Activity time, please pay attention to safety!兵马俑导游词英文版范文2:Dear visitors:Hello, I am a tour guide Shen Rui, today very happy by my guide to visit the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, I hope you don't want disorderly throw of debris-brick, thank you.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the eight wonders in the world. The Terra Cotta Warriors in xi 'an lintong unearthed, is famous in the world of precious historical relics.Terracotta warriors scale, which has been excavatedthree pit with a total area of 20xx0 ordinary meters, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. In three pits, a pit, the biggest thing long 230 meters, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is also the most, there are more than six thousand, is now above the no. 1 pit has built a huge vaulted hall. The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, rows rows. Very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle is just like a qin shi huang was commander in chief travelling an invincible army. Many types of terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct.You see, the general figurines, warrior figurines, knight, TaoMa, each of the terracotta warriors is a beautiful work of art. Look carefully, of different: some moment low eyebrow thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate with each other, defeat the enemy. Some eyes, stately, seemed to be determined, bloody oath for qin unified the world.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors in the sculpture is unique in the history of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.Thank you to visit the terracotta warriors, I hope youcome again next time, I wish you good health, work smoothly.兵马俑导游词英文版范文3:Dear visitors, everybody! I am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today I to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors of xi 'an unearthed in China, the total area of 20xx0 square meters. Deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. Army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. You feel very surprised!Ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! He crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. By the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. Later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you. Let createa skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. So he formed the scale of qin Terra Cotta Warriors.We are moving the warriors. Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.Light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. You look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. I wish you all have fun, fun.。
旅游景点英文介绍:秦始皇兵马俑旅游景点英文介绍:秦始皇兵马俑秦始皇兵马俑是我国古代劳动人民创造的一个奇迹。
关于秦始皇兵马俑你能说出多少详尽的介绍?下面,一篇英文阅读带你走进秦始皇兵马俑的世界。
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Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development ofeconomy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the bur ning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mau soleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused muchinterest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were。
兵马俑英文导游词3篇兵马俑英文导游词3篇Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters ide, about five meters deep. About 500, the arriors six hariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sord, ugou, spears and arros, rossbos, mahine, opper halberd bat ith eapons of bronze and iron, et. The all faial expression, , and ation eah are not idential: somethoughtfull, as if onsidering ho to ooperate, defeat the enem; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all plaes; Some look in the distane, seemed to be missing loved ones far XX Said so muh arrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears eret, some mouths sream, some still shut up. All these of the qinshihuang terraotta arriors and touhing artisti harm. If ou hold our breath gaze of looking at it, ou ill find it musle fullness, realisti than a real horse!兵马俑英文导游词范文2:Hi, I m lee, take ou to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors toda?Behind me is a vaulted hall, this is a famous seni spots and historial sites. What plaes of interest ou guess hat itis? It is knon as the eighth onder of the orld terraotta arriors.The Terra Cotta Warriors in mount li, lintong ount, shXXnxi provine in China under the north river near the village. No explore three pit. We have e to is one of the biggest, the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit no.1. You an put these don. Oh, ou are alone, I ll help ou take pitures ith the Terra Cotta Warriors in the bakground.To e. One, to, three eggplant!Let s visit the qin shihuang s mausoleum. Adults, please take our hildren. At the same time, also please mind our on hand, do not litter. Move don inside, e see this is the qin shihuang s mausoleum, it is imitation built the palae of the emperor used to live. The qinshihuang in north and south long, the idth of a retangle. The hole emeter, surrounded ith toalls in bak to glph. The magial thing about this is it.We have e to is about the position of the underground. Beause buried deep underground, and plus there are rossbo authorit, so e an t go to visit. Aording to historial reords reords, hoever, the underground to depit the sun, the moonand the stars on the eiling, and artifiial earth, the earth has a mountain, floers and plants, and rivers. The river is made of merur, glittering, extremel beautiful.Everbod, the tour is over. You must be ver happ, right? Everone had so happ, hope ou an remember me.兵马俑英文导游词范文3:Ho do ou do! Wele to the anient it of xi an, I am ourtour guide in xian this time. M name is xu, everone all me xu guide. Toda visited the first seni spot is one of the orld heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Seni spot is loatedin xi an lintong, e take ar is lintong ount, about 40 minutes.I d like to mention of xi an, ou ill ertainl think of uniquehi toilet.Ok, e have e to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do ou kno the histor of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originall previous dnast, the emperor s death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dnast, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: previous dnasties but ith buried the living. I thinkit is not ver appropriate to ou, let raftsmen reate a made of dirt that ou have onquered, invinible arm? Ho Qin shi huang think this idea is ver good, agreed. In fat, if it eren t for the time of qin shi huang, a nod toda just see this vision spetaular terraotta arm. Large sale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has disovered three pit, ith a total area of nearl 201X0 square meters, nearl 50 of the basketball ourt atordinar times, about 8000 pit ith the arriors.兵马俑英文导游词附送:兵马涌导游词1000字3篇兵马涌导游词1000字3篇兵马涌导游词1000字范文1:嘿,你们好,我是小天使大冒险导游团的一位导游。
兵马俑英文导游词3篇兵马俑英文导游词范文1:Ha! Hi, I'm happy "tour" of the tour guide. Today, I take you to xi 'an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone () at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720000. Xiu ling home soil, from 2000 meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-laden hebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of "the eight wonders of the world"!Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, forms and more thoughtful! Figures are divided into general figurines, the side horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracottawarriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, ' ', and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness, realistic than a real horse!。
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游精选3篇(一)Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the world-famous Terracotta Army Museum. Today, we are here to explore the incredible discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, created during the reign of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.As we walk closely with these remarkable sculptures, it is important to note that they were created over two thousand years ago, hearkening back to a time when China was unified under one ruler. These life-sized figures were commissioned by Emperor Qin to stand guard over his tomb and protect him in the afterlife.The Terracotta Army consists of around 8,000 individual clay soldiers, each with unique facial features, hairstyles, and armor, exhibiting the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. These meticulously sculpted warriors, standing at attention, are arranged in battle formations, suggesting their role as protectors of the Emperor's eternal resting place.Among the terracotta warriors, the soldiers are not the only figures present. There are also chariots, horses, and various weapons, showcasing the breadth and depth of the Qin Dynasty's military might. The attention to detail extends even to the horses, each possessing unique poses and expressions.It is important to note that the discovery of the Terracotta Army was a chance event. In 1974, while digging a well, local farmers stumbled upon this magnificent archaeological site. It has since been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has attracted millions of visitors from around the world.As we continue our tour, please take a moment to marvel at the level of skill and artistry evident in each individual soldier. Imagine the time and effort it took to create this vast army, with each clay warrior carefully sculpted and painted. This incredible accomplishment stands as a testament to the advanced civilization of ancient China.In closing, the Terracotta Army is not just a priceless historical artifact, but a reminder of the power and ambition of China's first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang. It represents the immense historical and cultural significance of this great nation, and it is truly a sight to behold. We hope you enjoy your visit and gain a deeper appreciation for this incredible piece of history. Thank you.秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游精选3篇(二)尊敬的游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎来到秦皇岛野生动物园!我将为大家介绍这里的一些特色和值得观赏的动物。
( 陕西导游词)姓名:____________________单位:____________________日期:____________________编号:YB-BH-030816兵马俑英文导游词English tour guide for terra cotta warriors and horses兵马俑英文导游词秦始皇陵兵马俑是稀世的文化瑰宝,其风化状况评估是秦俑保护的重要依据。
下面是为大家带来的兵马俑英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑英文导游词范文1:Ha! Hi, I'm happy "tour" of the tour guide. T oday, I take you to xi 'an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720xx0. Xiu ling home soil, from 20xx meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-ladenhebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of "the eight wonders of the world"!Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, forms and more thoughtful! Figures are divided into general figurines, the side horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracotta warriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, ' ', and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness, realistic than a real horse!兵马俑英文导游词范文2:Hi, I'm lee, take you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors today?Behind me is a vaulted hall, this is a famous scenic spots and historical sites. What places of interest you guess what it is? It is known as "the eighth wonder of the world" terracotta warriors.The Terra Cotta Warriors in mount li, lintong county, shaanxi province in China under the north river near the village. Now explore three pit. We have come to is one of the biggest, the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit no. 1. You can put these down. Oh, you are alone, I'll help you take pictures with the Terra Cotta Warriors in the background. To come. One, two, three eggplant!Let's visit the qin shihuang's mausoleum. Adults, please take your children. At the same time, also please mind your own hand, do not litter. Move down inside, we see this is the qin shihuang's mausoleum, it is imitation built the palace of the emperor used to live. The qinshihuang in north and south long, the width of a rectangle. The whole cemetery, surrounded with two walls in "back to" glyph. The magical thing about this is it.We have come to is about the position of the underground. Because buried deep underground, and plus there are crossbow authority, so we can't go to visit. According to "historical records" records, however, the underground to depict the sun, the moon and the stars on the ceiling, and artificial earth, the earth has a mountain, flowers and plants, andrivers. The river is made of mercury, glittering, extremely beautiful.Everybody, the tour is over. You must be very happy, right? Everyone had so happy, hope you can remember me.兵马俑英文导游词范文3:How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi 'an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi 'an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. I'd like to mention of xi 'an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperor's death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it weren't for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.可以在这输入你的名字You Can Enter Your Name Here.。
兵马俑中英导游词文档6篇Chinese and English guide words for terracotta warriorsand horses编订:JinTai College兵马俑中英导游词文档6篇前言:导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是陕西的特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:兵马俑中英导游词范文2、篇章2:兵马俑中英导游词范文3、篇章3:兵马俑中英导游词范文4、篇章4:兵马俑英文导游词范文5、篇章5:兵马俑英文导游词范文6、篇章6:兵马俑英文导游词范文秦陵兵马俑被称为世界第八大奇迹 ,是我国古代文化的无价之宝,下面是为大家带来的兵马俑中英导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
篇章1:兵马俑中英导游词范文朋友们好!我是高思淼,你们叫我小高吧!今天我们来游览秦兵马俑博物馆。
记住游览时请要保持卫生,不要用闪光摄像头照相。
秦兵马俑至今已挖掘五个俑坑,秦兵马俑的发现人是杨新平,他是在一次打井时发现的。
因刚拿出来受到阳光的强烈照射,所以变了颜色。
我们先游览五号坑。
看!那面积多大!差不多有13个篮球场那么大。
兵马俑排列也很合理。
外圈的两排士兵作为守护、近杀;在里一圈的骑兵俑也有守护作用;最里头的弩兵俑在中间向敌人发箭……这样发挥了兵马俑最大优势。
接着是四号坑,四号坑兵马稀少,好像是军阵后方的守卫兵。
三号坑兵马排列相似五号坑,可有五个将军俑让人惊叹:第一个将军俑右腿跪于地面,两手动作握着宝剑。
第三、四哥也是分别左右腿跪于地面,但手是拔出剑的。
第五个从左面看是陕西地图的样子,好像表达了它生(生长)在陕西,战(战争)在陕西。
对兵马俑的描述作文英文The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also known as the Army of the Qin Emperor, is a collection of life-size sculptures that were buried with the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in 210 BCE. The army is located in the cityof Xi'an in the Shaanxi province of China and is considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.The army consists of over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses, each with unique facial features, hairstyles, and armor. The soldiers were created with great attention to detail and were originally painted in bright colors, although most of the paint has now faded.The soldiers were buried in three pits, with thelargest pit containing over 6,000 soldiers. The soldiers were arranged in battle formation, with infantry in thefront and cavalry in the back. The pits were covered with a wooden roof and then covered with earth to create a mound.The purpose of the army was to protect the emperor in the afterlife. The emperor believed that he would need an army to defend himself in the afterlife and ordered the creation of the army. The soldiers were created by skilled craftsmen who worked in secrecy, as the emperor did not want anyone to know the location of his tomb.The discovery of the army in 1974 was a major archaeological breakthrough that shed light on the history and culture of ancient China. The army has become a major tourist attraction and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.In conclusion, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses is an incredible collection of sculptures that showcases theskill and artistry of ancient Chinese craftsmen. The army provides a glimpse into the history and culture of ancient China and is a must-see for anyone interested in archaeology or Chinese history.。
高三介绍兵马俑的英语作文兵马俑英文Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the T erra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment systemand adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. T o protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture.They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palacesstretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of XiyangVillage of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formallyopened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks.篇二:兵马俑英文介绍T erracotta ArmyType Reference Region** China Cultural i, iii, iv, vi Inscription history Inscription 1987 (11th) * **The T erracotta Army (: 兵马俑;: 兵馬俑;: bīngmǎyǒng; literally and funerary statues) is the T erra Cotta Warriors and Horses of the First. The figures, dating from 210 BC, were discovered in 1974 by some local farmers near,province, China near the Mausouleum of the First Qin Emperor. (Chinese: 秦始皇陵; pinyin: Qín Shǐhuáng Líng). The figures vary in height (183–195 cm - 6 ft–6 ft 5in), according to their role, the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors,chariots, horses, officials, acrobats, strongmen, andmusicians. Current estimates are that in the three pits containing the T erracotta Army there were over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried inthe pits. Many archeologists believe that there are many pits still waiting to be discovered. Contents [] 9 External links[] IntroductionView of the largest excavation pit of the T erracotta ArmyThe T erracotta Army was discovered in 1974 in the eastern suburbs of,Province by local farmers drilling a water well 1.5 miles east of Lishan (a mountain).This discovery prompted archaeologists to go to Province, China to investigate. The T erracotta Army is a form of buried with the First Emperor of (Qin Shi Huang,shi huang means the first emperor) in 210-209 BC. (He declared himself the first emperor of China in 221 BCE.) Their purpose was to help rule another empirewith Shi Huang Di in the afterlife. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as Qins Armies.The material to make the terracotta warriors originated on Mount Lishan. In addition to the warriors, an entire man-made for the emperor has been excavated.According to historian (145-90 BC), construction of this mausoleum began in246 BC and involved 700,000 workers. Qin Shi Huang was 13 when construction began. He specifically stated that no two soldiers were to be made alike, which is most likely why he had construction started at that young age., in his most famous work, , completed a century after the mausoleum completion, wrote that the First Emperor was buried with palaces, scenic towers, officials, valuable utensils and wonderful objects, with 100 rivers fashioned in mercury and above this heavenly bodies below which he wrote were the features of the earth. Some translations of this passage refer to models or imitations, but he does not use those words.Recent scientific work at the site has shown highlevels of mercury in the soil on and around Mount Lishan, appearing to add credence to Sima Qians writings. The tomb of is under an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 square meters. The tomb remains unopened, in the hope that it will remain intact. Archeologists are afraid that if they do excavate the tomb, they might damage some of the valuables buried with emperor Qin Shi Huang. Only a portion of the site is presently excavated, and photos and video recordings are prohibited in some areas of the viewing. Only few foreigners such as Queen Elizabeth II have walked through the pits, side by side to the army.Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It comprises several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. It was also said[] as a legend that the terracotta warriors were real soldiers, buried with Emperor Qin so that they could defend him from any dangers in the next life.[] ConstructionThe terracotta figures were manufactured both in workshops by government laborers and also by local craftsmen. The head, arms, legs and torsos were createdseparately and then assembled. Studies show that eight face moulds were most likely used, and then clay was added to provide individual facial features. Once assembled, intricate features such as facial expressions were added. It is believed that their legs were made in much the same way that terracotta drainage pipes were manufactured at the time. This would make it an assembly line production, with specific parts manufactured and assembled after being fired, as opposed to crafting one solid piece of terracotta and subsequently firing it. In those days, each workshop was required to inscribe its name on items produced to ensure quality control. This has aided modern historians in verifying that workshops that once made tiles and other mundane items were commandeered to work on the terracotta army. Upon completion, the terracotta figures were placed in the pits in precise military formation according to rank and duty.The terracotta figures are life-like and life-sized. They vary in height, uniform and hairstyle in accordance with rank. The colored lacquer finish, individual facial features, and actual weapons and armor from battle used in manufacturing these figures created a realistic appearance.The original weapons were stolen by robbers shortly after the creation of the army and the coloring has faded greatly. However, their existence serves as a testament to the amount of labor and skill involved in their construction. It also reveals the power the First Emperor possessed, enabling him to command such a monumental undertaking.[] The pits The four pits associated with the dig are about 1.5 km east of the burial ground and areabout 7 meters deep. The outside walls of the tomb complex are as if placed there to protect the tomb from the east, where all the conquered states lay. They are solidly built with rammed earth walls and ground layers as hard as concrete. Pit one, 230 meters long, contains the main army, estimated at 8,000 figures. Pit One has 11 corridors, most of which are over 3 meters wide, and paved with small bricks with a wooden ceilingsupported by large beams and posts. This design was also used for the tombs of noblemen and would have resembled palace hallways. The wooden ceilings were covered with reed mats and layers of clay for waterproofing, and then mounded with more soil making them, when built, about 2 to 3 meters higher than ground level. Pit two hascavalry and infantry units as well as, and is thought to represent a military guard. Pit three is the command post, with high ranking officers and a war chariot. Pit four is empty, seemingly left unfinished by its builders.[] British Museum exhibitionA set piece of 120 objects from the mausoleum and 20 terracotta warriors were displayed at the in London as its special exhibition The First Emperor: ChinasT erracotta Army from September 13, 2007 to April 2008. This T erracotta Army exhibition made 2008 the British Museums most successful year ever, and made the British Museum the United Kingdoms top cultural attraction between 2007-08. The exhibition also brought in the most visitors to the British Museum since the exhibition in 1972. It was reported that the initial batch of pre-bookable tickets to the T erracotta Army exhibition sold out so fast that the museum extended the exhibition until midnight on Thursdays to Sundays. According to, many people had to be turned away from the exhibition, despite viewings until midnight, and during the day of events to mark the Chinese new year, the crush was so intense that the gates to the museum had to be shut. The T erracotta Army has beendescribed as the only other set of historic artifacts (along with the remnants of ruins of the Titanic) which can draw a crowd simply on the back of the name alone.[] In popular cultureThe T erracotta Army was featured in a 1992 episode of In 2004 the T erracotta Army was visited by the contestants competing on Season 6 of. In 2005 film, the mausoleum was raided and revealed to be a huge anti- gravity field complete with floating armies and mock palace. The T erracotta Army was replicated in the 2008 movie. In Lionhead Studios Fable II, T erry Cotters Army, a spoof of the T erracotta Army, can be found behind a Demon Door. The game has an expansion pack thathas soldiers, horses and chariots from the T erracotta Army in the China vacation destination.[] GalleryNote how the faces ofthese two soldiers differfrom each other. Each A rank of soldiers. One of the soldiers on the left is missing his head, a result of the fact that the statueswere made in piecesand then assembled. Ranks of terracotta statue was constructed An officer statue infantrymen to be unique.篇三:兵马俑种类介绍英文T erra Cotta Warriors and HorsesThe figures vary in height according to their roles, with the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors, chariots and horses. Current estimates are that in the three pits containing the T erracotta Army there were over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried in the pits near by Qin Shi Huangs mausoleum.[1] Other terracotta non-military figures were also found in other pits and they include officials, acrobats, strongmen and musicians.T erra Cotta Warriors is divided into 11 kinds:the general warriors, car warriors and driver, shoot warriors(standing), shoot warriors(kneeling),warrior figure, cavalry warriors, the horse warriors, weapon warriors.Recently an interesting phenomenon has been discovered: the looks of terracotta warriors unearthed from the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang closely resemble those of modern Chinese people. Examined closely, almost every facial variation of modern Chinese man can be found amongst the warrior figures. Out of great astonishment, some people may guess the artisans practiced divination, by which they could predict the appearance of Chinese people living over 2,000 years later.Experts dont agree by holding that the accidental discovery contains inevitability. The plastic art of terracotta warrior basically covers all Chinese peoples facial shapes, which can be classified into eight types similar to the strokes of certain Chinese characters. Observe carefully, and you will find the face shapes of terracotta warriors are no more than these eight types.国shape-face: characterized by rectangle face, high cheekbone, wide forehead and cheek. 用shape-face: marked by oblong face and flat cheek and chin. 目shape-face: narrow and long face with small features. 田shape-face: near square shape. 甲shape-face: wide top and narrow bottom, like the shape of a melon seed. 由shape-face: long face with narrow forehead and wide chin. 申shape-face: wide cheekbone and narrow ends of the face, and oval face.Besides grasping the characteristics of these eight face shapes, the Qins artisans also learned that different face shapes should match with unlike facial features. For example, the plump 由shape-face matches with small eyes, nose and mouth.Qin artisans were skilled at using tiny details to express different characters and mental states. A persons temperament is often seen in his eyes, which is no exception to the Qin T erracotta Warriors. A canny warrior is recognized by his graceful eyebrow and eyes, a brave soldiers eyes are wide and staring, while asimple and honest soldier often has big head, wide face, bushy eyebrows and big eyes.All the eyeballs of the Qin T erracotta Warriors are simple a convex shapes. Eyes are regarded as the window to a mans heart so the artisans carved different eyes to represent the inner world of the different soldiers. Some soldiers have squinty eyes and a tender smile to show their confidence to win the war; some soldiers have eyes wideopen in a fury, filled with hate toward their enemies; and some soldiers are looking down, shy and quiet. The soldiers looking forward have their eyeballs in the center of the eyelids, and those who looking up have the eyeballs titled up slightly. Also, the eyes of the Qin T erracotta Warriors depict a single eye-lid, which accurately represents the features of the eyes of the Qin people.On seeing the terracotta warrior figures, we could not help praising their lifelike appearance, reflecting the deep and thorough observation on life of the artisans living in the Qin Dynasty. The wisdom of the ancient Chinese people is embodied in this magnificent group of terracotta warriors.Among the 1,500 terracotta warrior figures of the T erracotta Army, stands a unique green-faced soldier. Discovered in Pit No.2 in 1999, this unusual figure greatly aroused the curiosity and interest of archaeologists everywhere.The whole body of this figure was painted in color and the paint on the face still remains. The white part of the eye ball and black pupil are still very clearly visible. The figures face, neck and ears were painted light green, which marks him out as very different to the other pink faced terracottawarriors. The eyebrows and beard are black, the hair band is scarlet, and the hair bun and the hair are painted ochre.This difference led to a heated debate among archaeologists as to the reason why he was painted in this way. Some experts believe that it was done completely by mistake, guessing the figures creator must have been color blind. Others refute this by pointing out that the strict management rules of the Qin Dynasty would not allow a product which did not conform to the specification to be buried in the mausoleum. Some experts believe that the warriors green face was intended to frighten enemies, however all of these statements are lacking in scientific evidence.It is interesting to note that the ancient Chinese viewed the color green as symbolic of youthfulness and vibrancy. Based on this knowledge, some experts assert that the green-faced terracotta warrior could have been placed there to demonstrate the braveness of all the soldiers and the power of the army in battle.Qin Officers DressingIn the Qin Dynasty, the ranks of officers can be recognized by their dressings. The terracotta general wears adual long jacket, a dark purple crest hat, a long pant, a thigh protector, a pair of boots with square opening tipping and uniform head, and covered with a colorful armor, looking grand and awe-inspiring. The middle-level officer has two kinds of dressing. The first kind includes a lo ng jacket, a thigh protector, a boots with square opening tipping head, chest plate trimmed with colorful lace and a double long hat. The second kind includes a high collar gown clasped on the right side, a thigh protector, a boots with square opening tipping head and covered a piece of armor with smooth edge and colorful lace. The junior officer wears a long jacket, a piece of armor, a long hat, a pair of shallow shoes and a thigh protector. Also there are a few junior officers do not wear armors. They fight in light equipment.Qin Soldiers DressingThe heavy infantries of the Qin terracotta warriors have three kinds of dressing. The first kind includes a long jacket, a pair of shorts, and a pair of shallow shoes, and combed a tight roll of hair at the right side of the head, assembled with leggings and has armor on the back. The second kind is similar to the first one except the soldiers have a red handkerchief on the head. The third kind ofsoldiers dressing is same to the second one, but the soldiers belong to this group combs flat bobs on the back of the heads instead of wearing handkerchiefs.The cavalries wear Hu dress (Hu refers to the northern minorities living in the northwestern part of ancient China, unlike the loose clothes wore by the people living in the central China, Hu dress is tight which is easy for horse racing and archery), waist-length armors and round small hats. They hold the bow and arrow in one hand, with the reins in the other hand. The drivers of chariots dress in two ways. Some wear long jackets, armors, long hats, shallow shoes and armed with leggings. The other kind of dressing provides strict protection to the body which is reflected in the square plates protecting the neck, and the plates cover the two arms to connect with hand guards.Acrobatics Figures (Baixi Yong)In the spring in 1999, the archaeologists at the Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang discovered an accessory pit between the inner and outer city of the mausoleum. In the nine newly excavated pits, they found eleven color-painted acrobatics figures and the utensils they used for performance such as Ding (tripod), spears andpottery basins.These acrobatics figures, though being crushed into pieces, are recognizable on the whole. At present, three pieces have been repaired and marked No.1, No.3 and No.5. They are naked from the waist up and wear thick short skirts. Their faces were painted light pink. It is believed that they are probably the acrobats who played wrestling, weight lifting, dancing and other performances.The No.1 acrobatics figure stands at attention, measuring 5.7 feet tall. Its lefthand holds the right wrist and the arms crossed before the belly. The No.3 acrobat is tough and brave. Measuring 6.2 feet tall, it has strong muscles on the chest and arms, the belly slightly bulged, the right arm lifts uplifted, the left thumb put into the waist belt, the left leg bent forward and the right foot steps on the floor heavily. The No.5 acrobat is the strongest and tallest one. It is about6.6 feet tall. The two hands put across the belly. There isa trail of a cylindrical thing between the left arm and left ribs. It is supposed to be a long wooden column, but was decayed through years.These acrobatics figures are different from thosesevere-looking terracotta warriors in gestures, dressings and expressions. The discovery of these figures adds a new group to the Qin terracotta warriors; shows us the colorful acrobatical art and the entertainment culture in the Qin royal court.Arose from the primitive society, Baixi was prospered in the Qin and Han dynasties. It refers to the theatricals and variety shows including pole climbing, wrestling dance, sword-swallowing and tripod lifting, among which the tripod lifting is the most welcomed one. The men of giant strength competed in lifting up the heaviest tripod. During this excavation work, a copper tripod was also unearthed. It weights about 467 pounds, which is the heaviest copper tripod discovered in the Qin Mausoleum by far.Whats more, on the side palace of the Emperor Qin Shihuangs Mausoleum, experts discovered a stone dice called Shiboqiong similar to todays dice but with 14 sides. Each side was carved with one character or a number. It is believed that the dice was a play thing of the Emperor Qin Shihuang. But how to play it and how the 14 sides developed into todays six sides, remains unknownThe T erra Cotta Warriors Pits have unearthed largeamounts of bronze weapons which include swords, spears, scimitars, billhooks, halberds, arrowheads and crossbows. Despite being buried for over two thousand years, these military weapons still glitter and their edges are as sharp as of old. This miracle reflects the high level of metallurgical technology of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 206 BC).Experts have found many reasons to explain the Qin Armys formidable might, including strict military systems, a well-disciplined army and wise tactics in fighting. But one important factor that should not be ignored is their highly advanced military equipment including the following: Sword: Jian in Chinese. The sword is the king of short weapons. In fighting, the sword is used to stab the enemy. The over 20 pieces of bronze swords unearthed in Pit 1 and Pit 2 are smooth and sharp in the color of yellow gray. The body parts were finely filed and polished, making the swords as bright as new.Comparatively, Qin swords were molded longer than the ones in other states. It is because the longer the sword is, the easier it is to stab the enemy.But the bronze swords unearthed in the Qin terracotta warriors pit were not the best precious swords in the QinDynasty. The bronze sword hung on the officer warrior in the bronze chariot measures 60 cm, but if enlarged to the actual size, it measures as long as 120 cm, not to mention the length of the precious sword wore by the Emperor Qin Shi Huang.篇四:兵马俑英语情景对话六、兵马俑A: It’s my first trip to Xian.Your home is here.You will be free guided tours.这是我第一次去西安。
秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍阅读秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍篇一E m p e r o r Q i n s m a u s o l e u m i s t h e l a r g e s t o f a n c i e n t C h i n a,s i t u a t e d a t t h e n o r t h e r n f o o t o f M t L i,L i n t o n g C o u n t y,s o m e30m e a s t o f X i a n c i t y,秦始皇的陵墓是古代中国最大的,位于北部的临潼县骊山脚下,西安以东约30m处,f a c i ng W e i sh ui R i v e r i n t h e n o r t h,c l o s e t o t h e t o u r i s t r e s o r t H u a q i n g P o o l i n t h e w e s t.面朝在北面的渭河,接近西面的华清池旅游胜地。
T h e h u g e a n d a m a z i n g s a t e l l i t e p i t o ft e r r a-c o t t a w a r r i o r s i s1500m e a s t o ft h e m a u s o l e u m,d i s c o v e r e d i n M a r c h o f1974,b y ag r o u p o f f a r m e r s d r i l l i n g a w e l l a g a i n s tt h e d r a u g h t.巨大的、令人惊叹的兵马俑卫星坑在陵墓以1500米处,1974年3月由一群钻井抗旱的农民发现。
A r c h a e o l o g i s t t h e u n e a r t h e d t h e t r e a s u r e o f Q i n d y n a s t y h i d d e n f o r o v e r2000y e a r s.考古学家发掘了在地下隐藏2000年的宝藏,T h e p i t i s t r u l y a n u n d e r g r o u n d m i l i t a r y m u s e u m l a r g e s t w o r l d w i d e.坑确实是世界最大的地下军事博物馆。
有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests, I am honored to speak to you today about one of the most magnificent works of art and engineering in human history—the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.The Terracotta Army, also known as the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The site is located in the city of Xi'an in the Shaanxi Province, and was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers who were digging a well. The Terracotta Army was created over 2,200 years ago, and is considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the20th century. The project was commissioned by Emperor Qin Shi Huang in 246 BC, to guard his tomb in the afterlife. It took nearly 700,000 artisans and laborers to create the army, and the entire project took over 36 years to complete.The Terracotta Army consists of thousands of life-size soldiers, horses, chariots, and other ornamental figures that were buried with the Emperor. Each sculpture is unique and highly detailed, with intricate armor, weapons, and facial expressions. The soldiers were arranged in a specific formation that reflects the military strategies of the time, with the generals positioned at the front and the foot soldiers at the back.The Terracotta Army is not only a masterpiece of craftsmanship, but also a testament to the power and wealth of the Qin Dynasty. The project was a massive undertaking and required a great deal ofresources, including the labor of hundreds of thousands of people. This demonstrates the vast scale of the Qin Empire and the resources available to the Emperor.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has also shed light on the customs and beliefs of ancient China. The army was created with the belief that the Emperor would require the same resources and protection in the afterlife as he did in life. This demonstrates the strong connection between life and death in Chinese culture, andthe belief in the continuity of existence beyond death.In conclusion, the Terracotta Army is an iconic symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization, and a masterpiece of art and engineering. It represents a powerful dynasty with vast resources and a commitment to protecting their leader even beyond death.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has provided valuable insights into the customs and beliefs of ancient China, and will continue to captivate and inspire people from all over the world. Thank you.女士们,先生们,尊敬的客人们,今天我很荣幸向大家介绍中国历史上最壮观的艺术和工程之一--秦始皇兵马俑。
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵马俑; Pinyin: Bīng MǎYǒng;literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province,The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Army."The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site’s contents by Sima Qian.The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed.Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby.Xi'an, once the capital of eleven Chinese dynasties, is famous throughout the world for life-sized terra-cotta warriors and horses. They have won fame as one of the greatest archaeological finds of this century. Back in 1974, while digging a well to fight drought, some farmers from Lintong county, about thirty kilometers east of Xi'an, unearthed some brown pottery fragments, which led to the great discovery of the executed terra-cotta legions as an exterior section of the mausoleum, of Qin Shi Huang or First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty (255-210B. C.)Details of Qin Shi Huang's tomb can be traced in The Historical Records (compiled by Sima Qian) and legends about it have been widespread. However, for technical reasons, the major part of the tomb remains unexcavated today with its mound still standing 76 meters high against the slopes of Mt. Lishan and facing the Huishui River.After 20 years of careful excavation three underground vaults officially opened to the public in 1979, 1989, and 1994 respectively, displaying thousands of terra-cotta warriors, horses and chariots, all arranged in battle formations.V ault 1, built with earth and timber, measures 210 meters long, 60 meters wide and 4.6 to 6.5 meters high. In this area of 12, 600 square meters, six thousand life-sized warriors and horses of terra-cotta were found in rectangular battle formation. The troops were of a fairly uniform height of 1.8 meters. They wear helmets and armor and carry real bows and arrows, swords, lances, javelins and crossbows in their hands. Each chariot, made of wood, is drawn by a team of four horses, 1. 5 meters in height. Three rows of infantrymen make up the vanguard of the formation, and these are followed by the main body of the army, 38 rows of troops. There are also flank columns and rearguards. The array breathes the power of Qin Shi Huang's army.V ault 2 is approximately one half vault I in size, housing nearly a thousand pottery warriors. Compared with V ault 1, these warriors are of a larger variety and arranged in more complex battle array. Unlike V ault 1, the war chariots and infantrymen are arranged separately in four square formations which are linked to one another in a polygon. Again, however, the warriors carry real weapons. The projecting part of the polygon consists of archers, either standing or kneeling, with crossbows or handbows and quivers and so appears to be the vanguard of the phalanx.The archers are followed by a unit of cavalrymen to the left and one of chariots to the right, forming the two wings of the phalanx. Infantrymen and war chariots bring up the rear. Each chariot drawn by four horses has1l driver and two assistants, one on either side. The charioteers are armored and carry spears, swords and crossbows, Indicating that they could engage in long-range battles, short-range fighting and hand-to-hand combat. All the cavalrymen carry crossbows, a sign that shooting on horseback was a common practice in the army at that time. From among the chariots a robust and unusually tall figure at 1. 95 meters has been unearthed. His armor is interlinked and overlapped with finer metal pieces than that of the common soldiers, and he is believed to be a high-ranking commander of the 1egion.V ault 3 is a modest building more resembling a gallery. It has 69 pottery warriors with defensive weapons and a wooden chariot pulled by four magnificent horses. The structure of the gallery and the line-up of the soldiers suggest that this was likely the headquarters of the troops of V ault 1 and 2.However, the commander is missing. Many archaeologists believe that since the underground army represents the emperor's garrison under his direct command, no marshal was necessary. Altogether ten thousand pieces of actual weaponry have been unearthed from the three vaults, including arrow-heads, swords, spears and halberds. Two long-handled swords dug out recently are still sharp and gleaming despite their burial for more than two thousand years. Some bronze arrow-heads from V ault 2 are 41 cm in length and 100 grams in weight. They are the biggest bronze weapons excavated in China. Important to the study of Qin technology was the discovery of bronze arrow-heads and swords treated with a preservative that has prevented erosion for 22 centuries. Chemical analysis revealed the sword to have been cast of an alloy of copper, tin and various other elements, including nickel, magnesium, and cobalt. The arrow-heads which contain 7.71 percent lead are considered by archaeologists to be the world's most poisonous.Experts expect future discoveries to unearth even more amazing art treasures. But they warn that itmay require the efforts of one or two generations to recover the entire tomb complex of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.The three vaults are well preserved in three modern constructions, each with an arched dome and a corridor along the side of the vault so that visitors may overlook the restored figures of warriors, horses and chariots in their original formations. V ault 2 is equipped with devices for regulating temperature, lighting and air humidity.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Y ing as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Y an, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Y ing Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive. Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Y anzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, theNational Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Y u, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made ofalloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.【杨贵妃雕塑与生平—华清宫】各位游客,现在我们来到了华清池的大门。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==兵马俑导游词英文介绍兵马俑是世界闻名的重要奇迹,下面就是小编为您收集整理的兵马俑导游词英文介绍的相关文章,希望可以帮到您,如果你觉得不错的话可以分享给更多小伙伴哦!兵马俑导游词英文介绍一Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, so nice to see you again. Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an. On the way, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor. His name was Yingzheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 in 246BC and seized the power at the age of 22 in 237BC. By221BC, when he was only 39 years old, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage, weights and measures, the legal codes, the written scripts and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China.But, just like each coin has two sides, the First Qin Emperor thought his contributions were beyond compare, so he became more and more arrogant and ambitious. As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. And after the unification of the whole country, he even gathered 700,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. In fact, it took 37years to complete this project. And the site of those terracotta warriors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found. The first one was discovered in March 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well. And in 1976, another 2 pits were also uncovered. They cover a total area of 20,780 square meters. And the bronze chariots were found in December 1980. In order to protect this terracotta army, the Chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public on October 1, 1979. As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.So next, let’s go to uncover the veil of them one by one.Ladies and gentlemen, now we are standing at the front of pit 1. It is about 230 meters long, 62meters wide and 5 meters deep. It covers an area of 14,260 square meters, and it is an earth-and wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. We will also find that the whole pit is divided into 11corridors by 10earth-rammed partition walls, and the floor was paved with brick.The terracotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation. In the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing forward. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called vanguard. And the first one on the right side, is the captain of this vanguard. There is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward---they are the flanks and the rear guard. Holding long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending the whole army. So, next, this way please. We may find ten partition walls which divided this pit into 11 corridors. There are 28 columns of warriors standing inside them with horse-drawn chariots in the center. They represent the principal military force of this battle formation.According to the density, there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen. With all of these, no wonder the first Qin Emperor could annex all the six independent states and unify China!Ok, let’s move on. Here now we arrived at Pit 2. Pit 2 covers an area of about 6000 square meters. We can see that pit 2 is also under cover, it is because we want to preserve them. You know, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today’s technology is not advanced enough to preserve it very well after excavation. And pit 2 is the one that preserve the best. According to research, pit 2 consists of 4different mixed military forces in four arrays. There are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers, including over1000 warriors, 500 chariots and horses. They can be divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response.This way please, next we can appreciate those clay warriors and horses very closely. Their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined together. we may find they are all vivid and true to life.And also as we can see, here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pits. The most attractive one is a bronze sword. Although itwas buried over 201X years, it is still very sharp. It can catthrough 20 pieces of paper put together.Here is pit 3. Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters. There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses. The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “SHU” had been discovered. This kind of weapon has no blade, and is believed to be used by the guards of honor. We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side.And in the center, there used to be a chariot, which seems to beready to send orders. This suggests pit 3 is the headquartersdirecting the whole underground army.Now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found. They broke into thousands of pieces when we found themand after 8 years’ careful restoration; they were rebuilt and opento the public. The first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”. The second one was usedby the emperor and his concubine when traveling. Both of them are exquisite and luxurious, from them, we can feel the august imperial power in that time.So now we will finish our journey in the museum today, but you know the job continue any time, all right? You know the mausoleum of the first Qin emperor hasn’t been opened, and today we just find the underground army, but you know it was honored as the eight wonder of the world, so maybe someday, when we have ability to excavate the mausoleum, welcome again, thank you!兵马俑导游词英文介绍二。
作文兵马俑介绍英文英文:The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also known as the Terracotta Army, is a collection of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It is located in the city of Xi'an, in the Shaanxi province of China.The army was created in the third century BCE and was buried with the emperor to protect him in the afterlife. The sculptures were discovered in 1974 by local farmers digging a well and have since become one of the most popular tourist attractions in China.Each warrior and horse is unique, with different facial expressions, hairstyles, and clothing. The sculptures were made using a process of molding, firing, and painting, and were originally brightly colored.The Terracotta Army is not only a remarkable feat of ancient engineering and artistry, but it also provides important insights into the military, political, andcultural history of China. It is a testament to the power and grandeur of the Qin dynasty and the legacy of the first emperor.中文:兵马俑,也称为兵马俑坑,是一组生动的陶俑,描绘了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队。
兵马俑的规模宏大。
目前已发掘了三个俑坑,总面积近20xx0平方米,差不多有平时的50个篮球场那么大,坑内有兵马俑8000个左右。
兵马俑>英文,希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑导游词英文范文1:Dear friends hello, welcome you to visit xi 'an lintong qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I am a travel agency in the new century little tadpoles, very pleasure to serve you. Hope in my company, you can appreciate the qin Terra Cotta Warriors is unique, unique.Many dissenting Confucian horse pit is located in xi 'an established about 5000 metres, qin shi huang's le hill and the east. Its large scale, has discovered three pits, a total area of 20xx0 square meters, nearly the size of our school. We now come to one of the largest crater. It's about 230 meters long, 62 meters wide, witha total area of 14260 square meters, more than six thousand have the Terra Cotta Warriors. Among them, the most infantry. See: pit terracotta warriors columns, rows, how neatly ah, really as the emperor qin shi huang did preside over a travelling, invincible army.The qin Terra Cotta Warriors here not only large scale, and numerous types, personality is distinct. Look! The family is a burly, self-respect, poses the general figures. Wearing a call from crown on his head, its body is covered with armor, hold the sword. A look at will know that it battle-hardened, accountable. Now, everyone toward the left front, the terracotta warriors, trim, power and grandeur. They are wearing a shirt, armed with weapons, ready to go. Good, tourists come with me - this is a cavalry figurines. In short armour on it, under wearing tight pants, foot, boots, right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows. Bright-eyed and solemn demeanor, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.Dear friends, how do you know the Terra Cotta Warriors were found? The way to listen to me slowly. In lintong county rural, circulated a couplet: turn does not forget the communist party, to get rich by qin shi huang. Guangpi: kui Lao Yang. Lao Yang who is it? Lao Yang's name zhi-fa Yang, the established xiyang village farmers, he is one of the discoverers of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. In March 1974, Lao Yang and several villagers in the village of Japanese persimmon forest in March, in more than 2 meters of underground aquifers to the head of the terracotta figures and ancient bronze pieces. Although there are near the villagers dig into these things, but all of them the head of the person to dig into the color as inauspicious, also quietly buried break. But they didn't bury these things break off zhi-fa Yang. Hence,these terracotta figures head, bronze pieces was found township cadres, he wants to, close to the emperor qinshihuang here, will be about? Let them to Lao Yang county cultural center. County cultural centers of expert judgment is precious cultural relics, while see is and contemporary interred, qin is the sovereign treasure of the Chinese nation. An ordinary drought drilling unlocked the secret of the trapped underground for more than 20xx years, "the world's eighth largest heritage" by Lao Yang them play up. Interested visitors might as well to see Lao Yang.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Thank you for your visitors to my work today to support. Now let's go to have established hotel for dinner!兵马俑导游词英文范文2:Everybody is good, now, we are going to place is one of the world heritage, and is one of the world's largest underground cemetery interred - qin Terra Cotta Warriors. So, I will be very honored to bear all the tour guide, if you if you have any questions you can ask me, I will give you answer, and I wish you have a good trip this time.Now we see is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, qin Terra Cotta Warriors, lintong unearthed in our country, has now been discovered three pits, the inside of the terracotta warriors are about more than eight thousand, one of the pit is the largest, there are more thansix thousand, the inside of the terracotta warriors each pit isdivided into general figurines, figurines of cavalry warriors, and so on. These Terra Cotta Warriors are very realistic, and more.General general figures of stately, armed with swords, some general heart seemed to feel accountable, must live up to the expectations of the qin shi huang and common people, so the general clenched fists, determined, the warriors must we see now is average height is about meters, the inside of the samurai warriors head wearing a hat, eyes stare at other, as if he were in miss their loved ones, some expression town, seems to be a top to defeat the enemy, some low head, as if in thinking about how to cooperate with othersto defeat others, the samurai's neck tied neatly tie, neatly dressedin armor upper body, lower body wearing boots, appearance is very neat. This is the terracotta warriors.You see, we are now seeing is the cavalry figurines, cavalry cavalry in the left hand holding a knife, right hand the former horse as if waiting for the general's command and mount to kill at any time.In the cavalry figures, not only cavalry carving the perfect production, even the horse carving very well, the horses are inside muscle plump, vigorous, tough, and very beautiful.You look so much, will ask, why qin shihuang built these TaoRen? Because qin shi huang wanted to use 8000 virgins to buried to himself, so he told his secretary to do it, but the minister thought, builtthe Great Wall has been very bad thing, if want again to 8000 virgins that will surely someone to rebel, so he told the emperor qin shi huang, is inferior to build 8000 clay soldiers to buried, so that can protect the soul. Qin shi huang think secretary said right, so lethim go to call the people to do under the 8000 soldiers, but don'tlet the soldiers found. Because in the qin state, if your body is copied, the soul will be tick away, so the emperor who doesn't wantto let his love is not happy, so I ordered they have to take care ofit in secret.Say so many, now we give you free to visit, but you should pay attention to the following: please protect the Terra Cotta Warriors, don't jump pit, don't spit litter, and at the same time also to supervise others. Now again, I wish you a pleasant journey!To defeat the enemy, do try to fight for the state of qin, win honor for our state of qin.兵马俑导游词英文范文3:Of all the distinguished visitors:How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi 'an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi 'an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. I'dlike to mention of xi 'an, you will certainly think of qin TerraCotta Warriors is unparalleled.Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperor's death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I thinkit is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made ofdirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huangthink this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it weren't for thetime of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.Now we came to the place is, the no. 1 pit is the largest ofthree pits, a pit is 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters, you see all ordered three pits with a total area of more than half! Since area is so big, sothe number is also very much, more than 6000. Above the no. 1 pit has built up a huge vaulted hall, came into the hall we can admire the touring, when visiting, also want to pay attention to safety!You see, the burly, wearing a part, wearing armor, sword in hand, self-respect is the general figures. Some poses, eyes, a look at will know that is a battle-hardened, accountable; Some is a moment low eyebrow, thoughtful, as if considering if combat, defeat the enemy.Is full of commander manner.To see the terracotta warriors, each, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, foot board on the front end of cock combat boots, and seemed to be at, on standby.Then continue to see cavalry figurines, observe carefully, them short armour, wearing tight pants, under foot, boots, right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.War period, involving a group of horses. Look ahead, that TaoMa with true size as a horse, a horse horse robust form. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, taking off, hop on a journey.Both general figurines, warrior figurines and cavalry, all seemto be determined, deadly struggle for qin unified the world, even TaoMa tohave, seems to be going to have to loyalty, went into it, seems to feel love to the breathing of mild... Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and the heroic mettle.Dear visitors, time flies, today's trip to qin Terra Cotta Warriors can also came to an end, now we are heading back to the hotel, then after a few days of content...。
Terracotta ArmyJump to: navigation, searchMausoleum of the First Qin Emperor* UNESCO World Heritage SiteState Party Type Criteria Reference Region**ChinaCulturali, iii, iv, vi441Asia-Pacific Inscription historyInscription1987 (11th Session)* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List.** Region as classified by UNESCO.The Terracotta Army (simplified Chinese: 兵马俑; traditional Chinese: 兵馬俑; pinyin: bīngmǎ yǒng; literally "soldier and horse funerary statues") is the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang the First Emperor of China. The terracotta figures, dating from 210 BC, were discovered in 1974 by some local farmers near Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China near the Mausouleum of the First Qin Emperor. (Chinese: 秦始皇陵; pinyin: Qín Shǐhuáng Líng). The figures vary in height (183–195 cm - 6 ft–6 ft 5in), according to their role, the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors, chariots, horses, officials, acrobats, strongmen, and musicians. Current estimates are that in the three pits containing the Terracotta Army there were over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried inthe pits.[1] Many archeologists believe that there are many pits still waiting to be discovered.Contents[hide]• • • • • • • • • 1 Introduction2 Construction3 The pits4 British Museum exhibition5 In popular culture6 Gallery7 Notes8 Bibliography9 External links[edit] IntroductionView of the largest excavation pit of the Terracotta ArmyThe Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 in the eastern suburbs of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province by local farmers drilling a water well 1.5 miles east of Lishan (a mountain).[2] This discovery prompted archaeologists to go to Shaanxi Province, China to investigate. The Terracotta Army is a form of funerary art buried with the First Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang, "shi huang" means the first emperor) in 210-209 BC. (He declared himself the first emperor of China in 221 BCE.) Their purpose was to help rule another empirewith Shi Huang Di in the afterlife. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Armies."The material to make the terracotta warriors originated on Mount Lishan. In addition to the warriors, an entire man-made necropolis for the emperor has been excavated.According to historian Sima Qian (145-90 BC), construction of this mausoleum began in 246 BC and involved 700,000 workers. Qin Shi Huang was 13 when construction began. He specifically stated that no two soldiers were to be made alike, which is most likely why he had construction started at that young age. Sima Qian, in his most famous work, Shiji, completed a century after the mausoleum completion, wrote that the First Emperor was buried with palaces, scenic towers, officials, valuable utensils and "wonderful objects," with 100 rivers fashioned in mercury and above this heavenly bodies below which he wrote were "the features of the earth." Some translations of this passage refer to "models" or "imitations," but he does not use those words.[3]Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil on and around Mount Lishan, appearing to add credence to Sima Qian's writings. The tomb of Shi Huang Di is under an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 square meters. The tomb remains unopened, in the hope that it will remain intact. Archeologists are afraid that if they do excavate the tomb, they might damage some of the valuables buried with emperor Qin Shi Huang. Only a portion of the site is presently excavated, and photos and video recordings are prohibited in some areas of the viewing. Only few foreigners such as Queen Elizabeth II have walked through the pits, side by side to the army. [4]Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It comprises several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. It was also said[citation needed] as a legend that the terracotta warriors were real soldiers, buried with Emperor Qin so that they could defend him from any dangers in the next life.[edit] ConstructionThe terracotta figures were manufactured both in workshops by government laborers and also by local craftsmen. The head, arms, legs and torsos were created separately and then assembled. Studies show that eight face moulds were most likely used, and then clay was added to provide individual facial features.[5] Once assembled, intricate features such as facial expressions were added. It is believed that their legs were made in much the same way that terracotta drainage pipes were manufactured at the time. This would make it an assembly line production, with specific parts manufactured and assembled after being fired, as opposed to crafting one solid piece of terracotta and subsequently firing it. In those days, each workshop was required to inscribe its name on items produced to ensure quality control. This has aided modern historians in verifying that workshops that once made tiles and other mundane items were commandeered to work on the terracotta army. Upon completion, the terracotta figures were placed in the pits in precise military formation according to rank and duty.The terracotta figures are life-like and life-sized. They vary in height, uniform and hairstyle in accordance with rank. The colored lacquer finish, individual facial features, and actual weapons and armor from battle used in manufacturing these figures created a realistic appearance. The original weapons were stolen by robbers shortly after the creation of the army and the coloring has faded greatly. However, their existence serves as a testament to the amount of labor and skill involved in their construction. It also reveals the power the First Emperor possessed, enabling him to command such a monumental undertaking.[edit] The pitsThe four pits associated with the dig are about 1.5 km east of the burial ground and are about 7 meters deep. The outside walls of the tomb complex are as if placed there to protect the tomb from the east, where all the conquered states lay. They are solidly built with rammed earth walls and ground layers as hard as concrete. Pit one, 230 meters long, contains the main army, estimated at 8,000 figures. Pit One has 11 corridors, most of which are over 3 meters wide, and paved with small bricks with a wooden ceiling supported by large beams and posts. This design was also used for the tombs of noblemen and would have resembled palace hallways. The wooden ceilings were covered with reed mats and layers of clay for waterproofing, and then mounded with more soil making them, when built, about 2 to 3 meters higher than ground level.[6] Pit two has cavalry and infantry units as well as war chariots, and is thought to represent a military guard. Pit three is the command post, with high ranking officers and a war chariot. Pit four is empty, seemingly left unfinished by its builders.[edit] British Museum exhibitionA set piece of 120 objects from the mausoleum and 20 terracotta warriors were displayed at the British Museum in London as its special exhibition "The First Emperor: China'sRanks of terracottaTerracotta Army" from September 13, 2007 to April 2008.[7] This Terracotta Army exhibition made 2008 the British Museum's most successful year ever, and made the British Museum the United Kingdom's top cultural attraction between 2007-08.[8][9] The exhibition also brought in the most visitors to the British Museum since the King Tutankhamun exhibition in 1972.[8] It was reported that the initial batch of pre-bookable tickets to the Terracotta Army exhibition sold out so fast that the museum extended the exhibition until midnight on Thursdays to Sundays.[10] According to The Times , many people had to be turned away from the exhibition, despite viewings until midnight,[11] and during the day of events to mark the Chinese new year, the crush was so intense that the gates to the museum had to be shut.[11] The Terracotta Army has been described as the only other set of historic artifacts (along with the remnants of ruins of the Titanic ) which can draw a crowd simply on the back of the name alone.[10][edit ] In popular culture ••••••The Terracotta Army was featured in a 1992 episode of Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? In 2004 the Terracotta Army was visited by the contestants competing on Season 6 of The Amazing Race . In 2005 film The Myth , the mausoleum was raided and revealed to be a huge anti- gravity field complete with floating armies and mock palace. The Terracotta Army was replicated in the 2008 movie The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor . In Lionhead Studio's Fable II, Terry Cotter's Army, a spoof of the Terracotta Army, can be found behind a "Demon Door." The game The Sims 3 has an expansion pack The Sims 3: World Adventures that has soldiers, horses and chariots from the Terracotta Army in the China vacation destination.[edit ] GalleryA rank of soldiers. One of the soldiers on the left is missing his head, a result of thefact that the statueswere made in piecesand then assembled. Note how the faces ofthese two soldiers differfrom each other. Each statue was constructed An officer statue infantrymen to be unique.his mountThe Terracotta Warriorswere once painted. Today only a handful ofA cavalryman andThe warriors were statues contain small once highly coloured amounts of paint. Alsonotice the detail putinto the soles of theThe statues include many of the different military units in the Emperor's army at the time. Here we see a four horse war chariot with mounts.warrior's shoes.[edit ] Notes 1. ^ Jane Portal and Qingbo Duan, The First Emperor : China's Terra Cotta Army,British Museum Press, 2007, p. 1672. ^ The precise coordinates are 109.2731083°E Coordinates : 34°23′5.71″N 109°16′23.19″E34.3849194°N 34°23′5.71″N 109°16′23.19″E34.3849194°N 109.2731083°E ) 3. ^ Jane Portal and Qingbo Duan,The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Army, British Museum Press , 2007, p. 174. ^ The Mausoleum of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty and Terracotta Warriors and Horses5. ^ Jane Portal and Qingdao Dan, The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Arm, British Museum Press, 2007, p. 1706. ^ Jane Portal and Qingbo Duan, The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Arm, British Museum Press, 2007, pp260-1677. ^ The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Army . The British Museum8. ^ a b "Terracotta army makes British Museum favorite attraction". The Guardian . 2008-07-02. /artanddesign/2008/jul/02/design.heritage .9. ^ "British Museum sees its most successful year ever". Best Western . 2008-07-03. /Editorial-News/Article/British-Museum-sees-its- most-successful-year-ever-401.aspx .10. ^ a b "The First Emperor: China’s Terracotta Army (British Museum)". Great Exhibitions. 2008-02-09. /blog/the-first- emperor-chinas-terracotta-army-british-museum/.11. ^ a b "Is the British Museum the greatest museum on earth?". The Times . 2008-07- 09. /tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/artic le4296037.ece .[edit ] Bibliography• • • • • Debainne-Francfort, Corrine (1999). The Search for Ancient China. Discoveries. New York: Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 9780810928503.Dillon, Michael (1998). China: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary. Durham East Asia series. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 9780700704392. Kinoshita, Hiromi (2007). Jane Portal. ed. The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Army. London: British Museum. ISBN 9780714124476.Ledderose, Lothar (2000). "A Magic Army for the Emperor". Ten Thousand Things: Module and Mass Production in Chinese Art. The A.W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691009575. Perkins, Dorothy (1999). Encyclopedia of China: The Essential Reference to China, Its History and Culture. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816043743.。