秦始皇兵马俑英语介绍The_Mausoleum_of_Qin_Shihuang

兵马俑英文导游词3篇秦始皇陵兵马俑是稀世的文化瑰宝 ,其风化状况评估是秦俑保护的重要依据。

下面是为大家带来的兵马俑英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

兵马俑英文导游词范文1： Ha! Hi, I'm happy "tour" of the tour guide. Today, I take you to xi 'an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720xx0. Xiu ling home soil, from 20xx meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-laden hebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to 1 / 5lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of "the eight wonders of the world"!Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, forms and more thoughtful! Figures are divided into general figurines, the side horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracotta warriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, ' ', and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the 2 / 5qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness, realistic than a real horse!兵马俑英文导游词范文2： Hi, I'm lee, take you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors today?Behind me is a vaulted hall, this is a famous scenic spots and historical sites. What places of interest you guess what it is? It is known as "the eighth wonder of the world" terracotta warriors.The Terra Cotta Warriors in mount li, lintong county, shaanxi province in China under the north river near the village. Now explore three pit. We have come to is one of the biggest, the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit no. 1. You can put these down. Oh, you are alone, I'll help you take pictures with the Terra Cotta Warriors in the background. To come. One, two, three eggplant!Let's visit the qin shihuang's mausoleum. Adults, please take your children. At the same time, also please mind your own hand, do not litter. Move down inside, we see this is the qin shihuang's mausoleum, it is imitation built the palace of the emperor used to live. The qinshihuang in north and south long, 3 / 5the width of a rectangle. The whole cemetery, surrounded with two walls in "back to" glyph. The magical thing about this is it.We have come to is about the position of the underground. Because buried deep underground, and plus there are crossbow authority, so we can't go to visit. According to "historical records" records, however, the underground to depict the sun, the moon and the stars on the ceiling, and artificial earth, the earth has a mountain, flowers and plants, and rivers. The river is made of mercury, glittering, extremely beautiful. Everybody, the tour is over. You must be very happy, right? Everyone had so happy, hope you can remember me.兵马俑英文导游词范文3： How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi 'an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi 'an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. I'd like to mention of xi 'an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta 4 / 5Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperor's death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it weren't for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.5 / 5。

关于秦始皇陵兵马俑的英语作文初一全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terracotta ArmyThe Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang, also known as the First Emperor of China, and the Terracotta Army buried within it are one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. Located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China, the mausoleum complex covers an area of approximately 56 square kilometers and is believed to have been built over 2,200 years ago.The Terracotta Army, a collection of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, chariots, and other artifacts, was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well. This incredible find has provided historians and archaeologists with valuable insights into the military, technological, and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty.The Terracotta Army is comprised of thousands of intricately crafted figures, each with its own unique facial features, hairstyle,and armor. The soldiers were originally painted in bright colors, but most of the pigments have faded over time. The army is arranged in battle formation, with soldiers, archers, charioteers, and cavalrymen standing at attention in long rows.In addition to the Terracotta Army, the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang contains several other buildings and structures, including the emperor's tomb itself. The tomb is believed to be an underground palace filled with treasures, artifacts, and statues. However, due to the complexity of the tomb's construction and the risk of damaging the artifacts, excavations have been limited.The Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang and the Terracotta Army are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites and attract millions of visitors from around the world each year. The site is not only a testament to the power and ambition of the First Emperor of China but also a reminder of the advanced civilization that existed during the Qin Dynasty.In conclusion, the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang and the Terracotta Army are significant archaeological discoveries that have shed light on China's ancient history and culture. The intricate craftsmanship and sheer scale of the terracotta figures are a testament to the skill and dedication of the artisans whocreated them. The site continues to captivate and inspire visitors with its beauty and mystery, making it a must-see destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and archaeology.篇2The Terracotta Army, also known as the Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is a part of the larger mausoleum complex that was built to accompany the emperor in the afterlife.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well near Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China. The discovery was a major archaeological find and has since become a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The army is made up of thousands of life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots that were crafted in exquisite detail. Each figure is unique, with different facial expressions, hairstyles, and armor, reflecting the diversity of the ancient Chinese military.The purpose of the Terracotta Army was to protect the emperor in the afterlife and ensure his eternal rule. It is believed that the army was buried with the emperor to accompany him on his journey to the underworld.The Terracotta Army is a testament to the power and wealth of the Qin Dynasty and the vision of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese art and a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage.Today, the Terracotta Army is one of the most popular tourist attractions in China, drawing millions of visitors from around the world each year. It serves as a reminder of the greatness of the ancient Chinese civilization and the legacy of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.In conclusion, the Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological discovery that has captured the imagination of people around the world. It stands as a lasting tribute to the achievements of the Qin Dynasty and the enduring legacy of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.篇3The Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is buried with the Emperor to protect him in his afterlife. The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by local farmers in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China.The Terracotta Army is a form of funerary art buried with the Emperor in 210–209 BC. Their purpose was to protect the Emperor in his afterlife. The army consists of more than 8,000 life-sized statues of soldiers, chariots, and horses. Each individual sculpture has unique facial features and hairstyles, suggesting they were based on real soldiers.The terracotta soldiers were also armed with real weapons such as swords, spears, and crossbows. It is estimated that more than 700,000 workers were involved in the construction of the Terracotta Army, which took over 38 years to complete. The soldiers were originally painted with bright colors, but the paint has since faded due to exposure to the elements.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has greatly contributed to our understanding of ancient Chinese history and culture. It has also become a famous tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors from all over the world come to see the Terracotta Army and marvel at the craftsmanship and artistry of the sculptures.In conclusion, the Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological find that has captivated people's imaginations for centuries. It serves as a reminder of China's rich history and the power of its ancient emperors. The Terracotta Army will continueto be a source of fascination and wonder for generations to come.。

2021年大学英语六级翻译模拟习题及答案（卷十一）第一篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：秦始皇陵墓秦始皇陵墓坐落在陕西省西安市临潼区以东5公里的骊山北部，是中国历史上第一个皇帝的最终休眠之地.它于公元前246年开始建造,工程持续了38年. 它占地面积56.25平方公里，是中国历史上最大的陵墓.参考译文the Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin ShihuangThe Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang, located at the northern foot of the Lishan Mountain five kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi’an City, Shanxi Province, is the final resting place of the first emperor in the history of China. Its construction lasted for 38 years, commencing in 246BC. With an area of 56.25 square kilometers, it’s the largest mausoleum in China’s history.第二篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：秦始皇是中国历史上杰出的政治家、战略家和改革家。

13岁继承王位，39岁统一中国并自封“始皇帝”(First Emperor)，建立第一个统一的、多民族、中央集权制国家。

统一中国之后，他推行了一系列改革，比如统一度量衡单位和货币标准、统一文字(the Chinese script)。

他在位期间还进行多项浩大工程，比如修建长城和他的陵墓等。

为了加强统治，他禁止、焚烧经典书籍，坑杀儒士(Confucian scholars)。

虽然他的一些举措给人民带来沉重的灾难，但他的功绩远大于过失。

旅游景点英文介绍：秦始皇兵马俑旅游景点英文介绍：秦始皇兵马俑秦始皇兵马俑是我国古代劳动人民创造的一个奇迹。

关于秦始皇兵马俑你能说出多少详尽的介绍?下面，一篇英文阅读带你走进秦始皇兵马俑的世界。

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Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development ofeconomy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the bur ning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mau soleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused muchinterest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were。

秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍阅读秦始皇兵马俑，被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”，是中国古代辉煌文明的一张金字名片。

下面店铺为大家带来中国旅游景点秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍，欢迎大家阅读!秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍篇一Emperor Qin's mausoleum is the largest of ancientChina, situated at the northern foot of Mt Li, LintongCounty, some 30m east of Xi'an city,秦始皇的陵墓是古代中国最大的,位于北部的临潼县骊山脚下,西安以东约30 m处,facing Weishui River in the north，close to the touristresort Huaqing Pool in the west.面朝在北面的渭河,接近西面的华清池旅游胜地。

The huge and amazing satellite pit of terra-cotta warriors is 1 500m east of themausoleum,discovered in March of 1974,by a group of farmers drilling a well against thedraught.巨大的、令人惊叹的兵马俑卫星坑在陵墓以1 500米处，1974年3月由一群钻井抗旱的农民发现。

Archaeologist the unearthed the treasure of Qin dynasty hidden for over 2 000 years.考古学家发掘了在地下隐藏2 000年的宝藏，The pit is truly an underground military museum largest worldwide.坑确实是世界最大的地下军事博物馆。

Its design is rational and unique with a weight wall every 3m,dividing the 5m deep pit intolanes of warriors neatly arrayed.其设计是理性的和独特的，每3米有重墙,把5米深坑里整齐排列的战士划分开。

介绍秦始皇陵兵马俑英语作文The Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang's MausoleumThe Terracotta Army, also known as the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of life-size, sculpted clay figures discovered in 1974 near the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province, China. These figures were created over 2,000 years ago as part of the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China. This remarkable archaeological find has captured the imagination of people around the world and has become one of the most significant cultural heritage sites in China.The Terracotta Army was discovered by local farmers who were digging a well in the area. They stumbled upon the first of the thousands of clay figures that make up this vast underground army. Subsequent excavations have revealed three major pits, each containing thousands of soldiers, horses, and chariots, all arranged in a military formation. The figures are remarkably detailed, with each one having a unique facial expression and individual features. The soldiers are depicted in various poses, some standing, some kneeling, and some even appear to be in the midst of combat.The Terracotta Army was created as part of the elaborate funerary complex built for Qin Shi Huang, who ruled over a unified China from 221 to 210 BCE. The emperor was known for his ambitious and often ruthless policies, which included the construction of the Great Wall of China and the standardization of the Chinese writing system, currency, and measurement units. His mausoleum was intended to be a miniature version of his earthly palace, complete with all the necessary accoutrements for the afterlife.The figures in the Terracotta Army were created using a highly sophisticated manufacturing process. Each soldier was molded from terracotta clay and then individually painted and equipped with unique armor, weapons, and accessories. The figures were then assembled and placed in the underground pits, which were designed to protect the army from the elements and potential tomb robbers.The level of detail and craftsmanship displayed in the Terracotta Army is truly remarkable. Each figure is unique, with no two soldiers or horses exactly alike. The weapons, armor, and accessories are also highly detailed, with intricate designs and patterns. This level of individualization suggests that the artisans who created the figures were highly skilled and dedicated to their work.The Terracotta Army is not just a remarkable archaeological find, but also a testament to the ingenuity and engineering prowess of theancient Chinese. The pits in which the figures were discovered are massive, measuring over 200 meters in length and 60 meters in width. The construction of these pits, which were designed to protect the army from the elements and potential tomb robbers, is a testament to the advanced engineering and construction techniques of the time.The Terracotta Army has become a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage and has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. Millions of people from around the world visit the site each year to marvel at the incredible craftsmanship and to learn more about the history and culture of ancient China.In recent years, the Terracotta Army has also become the subject of extensive research and study. Archaeologists and historians have been working to uncover more about the lives of the soldiers and the artisans who created them. Through this research, we have learned more about the social and political structure of the Qin dynasty, as well as the technological and artistic advancements of the time.Overall, the Terracotta Army is a truly remarkable and awe-inspiring archaeological treasure. Its discovery has captured the imagination of people around the world and has become a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage. As we continue to study and explore this incrediblefind, we can only imagine what other secrets it may hold about the ancient world of Qin Shi Huang and the people who lived during his reign.。

介绍秦始皇陵兵马俑英语作文The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta ArmyThe Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, also known as the Emperor Qin Mausoleum, is located in Lintong District,Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. It is the burial site of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, who ruled from 220 to 210 BC. The mausoleum complex covers an area of 56 square kilometers and is surrounded by a 6-meter-high wall. The most famous part of the mausoleum is the Terracotta Army, which is a collection of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicting the army of Qin Shi Huang.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well. It is estimated that there are over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses in the army. Each soldier is unique, with different facial features, hairstyles, and armor. The army is arranged in battle formation, with infantry, cavalry, and archers all represented. The purpose of the army was to protect the emperor in the afterlife and ensure his immortality.The Terracotta Army is considered one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. It provides valuable insights into the military, artistic, and technological achievements of the Qin Dynasty. The sculptures are remarkable for their lifelike detail and the level of craftsmanship involved in their creation. The site has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions ofvisitors from around the world each year.Visitors to the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang can explore the various pits where the terracotta warriors are displayed, as well as the museum that provides information about the history and significance of the site. The mausoleum complex also includes the burial mound of Qin Shi Huang, which has not been excavated due to concerns about preserving the site.In conclusion, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Army are important cultural and historicalrelics that offer a glimpse into the ancient civilization of China. The site is a testament to the power andinfluence of the Qin Dynasty and continues to fascinate and inspire people from all over the world.秦始皇陵和兵马俑秦始皇陵，又称秦始皇帝陵，位于中国陕西省西安市临潼区。

英语介绍秦始皇兵马俑的作文The Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang: A Remarkable Legacy of Ancient ChinaThe Terracotta Army, also known as the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, is a remarkable archaeological site located in the ancient capital of Xianyang, near the modern-day city of Xi'an in China's Shaanxi province. This vast collection of life-size terracotta figures, including soldiers, horses, and chariots, was created to accompany the first emperor of a unified China, Qin Shi Huang, into the afterlife.Qin Shi Huang, who reigned from 221 to 210 BCE, was a visionary and ambitious ruler who sought to consolidate power and establish a lasting legacy. During his reign, he oversaw the unification of China, the standardization of currency, weights, and measures, and the construction of the Great Wall of China. However, his most remarkable and enduring achievement is the Terracotta Army, which serves as a testament to his military might and the advanced artistry of ancient Chinese civilization.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by a group of local farmers digging a well, and it has since become one of the mostsignificant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. The site consists of three main pits, each containing thousands of life-size figures arranged in a military formation. The figures are remarkably detailed, with each soldier possessing unique facial features, hairstyles, and expressions, suggesting that they were modeled after real soldiers in Qin Shi Huang's army.The sheer scale of the Terracotta Army is truly awe-inspiring. It is estimated that there are over 8,000 individual soldiers, along with hundreds of horses, chariots, and other support personnel, all meticulously crafted and arranged in a strategic formation. The attention to detail is remarkable, with each figure possessing intricate armor, weapons, and even inscriptions on their weapons and equipment, providing valuable insights into the military technology and organization of the Qin dynasty.The Terracotta Army is not only a testament to the military might of the Qin dynasty but also a reflection of the advanced artistry and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese civilization. The figures were created using a sophisticated process that involved the use of molds and specialized tools, and the level of detail and realism achieved is truly remarkable. The figures were also painted with vibrant colors, though much of this paint has faded over time.One of the most fascinating aspects of the Terracotta Army is theway it reflects the beliefs and practices of the Qin dynasty. The figures were created to accompany the first emperor into the afterlife, and they were positioned in a formation that mirrored the organization of the Qin army. This belief in the importance of the afterlife and the continuation of earthly power and authority in the afterlife was a central tenet of Qin Shi Huang's worldview.The Terracotta Army has also provided valuable insights into the social and political structure of the Qin dynasty. The figures are divided into different ranks and roles, with the most highly skilled and experienced soldiers positioned at the front of the formation. This suggests a highly organized and disciplined military hierarchy, which was essential for the Qin dynasty's rapid expansion and conquest.In recent years, the Terracotta Army has become a major tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors from around the world to marvel at its impressive scale and intricate detail. The site has also been the subject of extensive research and study by archaeologists and historians, who continue to uncover new insights into the Qin dynasty and the cultural and technological achievements of ancient China.Despite the passage of over 2,000 years, the Terracotta Army remains a powerful and enduring symbol of the Qin dynasty's ambition andthe remarkable artistry of ancient Chinese civilization. As we continue to explore and study this remarkable site, we can only begin to imagine the full scope of Qin Shi Huang's vision and the lasting impact it has had on the world.。

西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词范文西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词范文Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed thesix rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhaoand Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hopethat his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in theideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Thoseevents were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of theterra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20mnorth of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing thesite of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a posite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one andhalf meters high and two metres long. According totextual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the mand post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states andunifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically bined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives,swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are asbright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large paintedbronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each prises3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two partments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.。

有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests, I am honored to speak to you today about one of the most magnificent works of art and engineering in human history—the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.The Terracotta Army, also known as the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The site is located in the city of Xi'an in the Shaanxi Province, and was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers who were digging a well. The Terracotta Army was created over 2,200 years ago, and is considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the20th century. The project was commissioned by Emperor Qin Shi Huang in 246 BC, to guard his tomb in the afterlife. It took nearly 700,000 artisans and laborers to create the army, and the entire project took over 36 years to complete.The Terracotta Army consists of thousands of life-size soldiers, horses, chariots, and other ornamental figures that were buried with the Emperor. Each sculpture is unique and highly detailed, with intricate armor, weapons, and facial expressions. The soldiers were arranged in a specific formation that reflects the military strategies of the time, with the generals positioned at the front and the foot soldiers at the back.The Terracotta Army is not only a masterpiece of craftsmanship, but also a testament to the power and wealth of the Qin Dynasty. The project was a massive undertaking and required a great deal ofresources, including the labor of hundreds of thousands of people. This demonstrates the vast scale of the Qin Empire and the resources available to the Emperor.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has also shed light on the customs and beliefs of ancient China. The army was created with the belief that the Emperor would require the same resources and protection in the afterlife as he did in life. This demonstrates the strong connection between life and death in Chinese culture, andthe belief in the continuity of existence beyond death.In conclusion, the Terracotta Army is an iconic symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization, and a masterpiece of art and engineering. It represents a powerful dynasty with vast resources and a commitment to protecting their leader even beyond death.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has provided valuable insights into the customs and beliefs of ancient China, and will continue to captivate and inspire people from all over the world. Thank you.女士们，先生们，尊敬的客人们，今天我很荣幸向大家介绍中国历史上最壮观的艺术和工程之一--秦始皇兵马俑。

The Terracotta Army of Qin Shihuang: A Marvel of Ancient Chinese CraftsmanshipNestled deep within the vastness of China's Shaanxi province, lies a remarkable testament to the grandeur and magnificence of the ancient Qin dynasty. The Terracotta Army of Qin Shihuang, also known as the Bingma Yong, is a magnificent display of military might and cultural precision, frozen in time for over two thousand years. This extraordinary burial complex, commissioned by Emperor Qin Shihuang to accompany him in his afterlife, is one of the most visited and celebrated archaeological sites in the world.The scale and intricacy of the Terracotta Army aretruly breathtaking. Thousands of life-sized terracotta figures, each unique in detail and posture, stand guard in silent testament to the emperor's legacy. These figures, ranging from soldiers to horses and even chariots, were painstakingly crafted from a combination of clay, straw, and other natural materials, and then fired to create a durable and lifelike finish. Each figure is individually posed, with realistic facial expressions and detailedweaponry, reflecting the meticulous attention to detail in ancient Chinese craftsmanship.The history and significance of the Terracotta Army are equally fascinating. The complex was discovered in 1974 by farmers digging wells near the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, and since then, it has captivated the world with its rich cultural and historical value. The figures are thought to have been buried to protect the emperor in his afterlife, symbolizing the might and power of the Qin Empire. They also serve as a testament to the technological advancements and cultural achievements of ancient China, particularly in the fields of pottery and military organization.Visiting the Terracotta Army is an immersive experience that brings the past to life. Walking among the rows of figures, one can almost imagine the sounds of ancient battlefields and the grandeur of the Qin dynasty. The meticulous attention to detail in the figures' poses and expressions is particularly noteworthy, as it provides a window into the culture and beliefs of ancient China. The site also offers a profound understanding of the importance of death and burial rites in ancient Chinese society, withthe Terracotta Army serving as a symbol of the emperor's immortality and his continued reign in the afterworld.In conclusion, the Terracotta Army of Qin Shihuang is not just a remarkable feat of ancient Chinese craftsmanship; it is also a vivid testament to the rich history andculture of China. This incredible burial complex offers a unique glimpse into the past, allowing visitors to experience the grandeur and magnificence of the Qin dynasty firsthand. The meticulous attention to detail, the lifelike figures, and the profound historical significance of thesite all contribute to its status as one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of all time.**秦始皇陵兵马俑：中国古代工艺的奇迹**位于中国陕西省深处的秦始皇陵兵马俑，是秦代辉煌与壮丽的非凡见证。

陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词（精选9篇）陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词篇1Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schoolsburned except those of the Qin dynasty's history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China's ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history “the burning of books and the burying.陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词篇2Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, you've said don't go far?The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriors pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th century's greatest archaeological discovery.And, finally remind you: don't throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish,plastic bags, the environmental pollution!陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词篇3各位游客朋友：欢迎你来到举世闻名的秦兵马俑。

陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词范文emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museumin the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and 1————来源网络整理，仅供供参考culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”emperor qin shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate————来源网络整理，仅供供参考 2of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.3————来源网络整理，仅供供参考。

秦始皇兵马俑英语作文秦兵马俑在我国西安出土，它举世无双，独一无二，是世界值得珍惜的历史文物！大家能写出关于兵马俑的英语吗？接下来小编为大家推荐的是兵马俑英语作文，仅供参考。

秦始皇兵马俑英语作文一The first emperor Qin Shihuang died in Chinese before 2200 unified Chinese, ordered the construction of the Great Wall, the cruel rule of Chinese. He was only afraid of the wrath of god. He ordered the construction of a huge mausoleum, with 8000 life sized painted warriors guarding it.Some people say that the top of Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is made of jade and there is a stream of mercury flowing through the tomb. The tomb was completed only after about 700000 years of labor and craftsmen for more than 30 years. Many of them were also kept alive in tombs so as not to reveal secrets about the treasures and the population. Despite these measures, but the tomb after the death of Qin Shihuang has been looking for traces of the tomb, but after fruitless, until 1974 when they found farmers dug tomb site. But the mausoleum itself has never been opened. According to a recent survey results, there is a hill like treasure imperial tombs.秦始皇兵马俑英语作文二Unearthed in Xi'an, Terracotta Army of Qin Lintong it is unique, exquisite art treasures. Who knows how large it is? Yes, that's 198270 square meters. It's about 50 basketball courts. There are nearly eight thousand Terracotta Army in the pit. Do you want to know about his origins? Let me tell you: in the past, there are several farmers together playing well, found some pottery, they continue to find wells, it is a channel. Theycontinued to look down and found the Qin Terracotta Army &rsquo ‘. Good! Let's have a tour together!Terracotta Army is not only of great size, but also of many types and distinctive personality. You see, who are those big, tall, crested cranes, armed with armour and armed with swords? He is the general figure. With an air of self expression, they knew they were the leaders of the battle and the heavy responsibility!Everybody come with me. What those 1.8 meters tall figurines, athletic, body symmetry, wearing a shirt, clad in armor, hand weapon is what figurines? Yes, they are warriors.Who knows, wearing short armor, wearing tight pants, the left hand holding bow and arrow, right hand holding the reins of what figurines? Wrong, cavalry figurines. You see, every Terracotta Army is a wonderful art treasure. Looking carefully, they looked so different and so lifelike that they could feel their slight breathing as they approached them!秦始皇兵马俑英语作文三Unearthed Qin Terracotta Army in Xi'an in China it is unique in the world, the one and only, is the world precious historical relics!When we see Terracotta Army of Qin, Qin Terracotta Army has discovered three pits, three pits in the total area of 20 thousand square meters, there are about 50 basketball field. In three a pit, the pit 1, the three pits in the Qin Terracotta Army about more than 8000.The pit in the Terracotta Army rows, columns, very neatly lined up in a rectangular array, how like a team under Qin Shihuang!Closer to see, there are many Terracotta Army hands are holding weapons: what spear ah, what shield, and so on! Samuraifigurines are about 1 tall. 8 meters, athletic, height and body symmetry; warriors wearing helmets, wearing armor, wearing boots, carrying weapons, waiting for the last war!Closer to Qin Terracotta Army, you can hear their breathing and hear their yearning for home!I think: Qin Terracotta Army has seen his relatives, want to embrace him, want to tell him how proud he is, but how can not step feet, and had to worry about in situ.Listen to the tour guide said, these concave into the soil is buried Qin Terracotta Army pit.When watching Qin Terracotta Army, I know that the first person to discover Qin Terracotta Army is Yang Zhifa. Without Yang Zhifa, we would not have this precious cultural relic!。

陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑的英文导游词陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑的英文导游词emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museumin the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the suprem e feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying ofconfucian scholars.”emperor qin shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.。

秦始皇兵马俑英语作文秦始皇兵马俑英语作文在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中，大家都尝试过写作文吧，作文根据写作时限的不同可以分为限时作文和非限时作文。

那么你知道一篇好的.作文该怎么写吗？以下是小编为大家整理的秦始皇兵马俑英语作文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

The first emperor Qin Shihuang died in Chinese before 2200 unified Chinese, ordered the construction of the Great Wall, the cruel rule of Chinese. He was only afraid of the wrath of god. He ordered the construction of a huge mausoleum, with 8000 life sized painted warriors guarding it.Some people say that the top of Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is made of jade and there is a stream of mercury flowing through the tomb. The tomb was completed only after about 700000 years of labor and craftsmen for more than 30 years. Many of them were also kept alive in tombs so as not to reveal secrets about the treasures and the population. Despite these measures, but the tomb after the death of Qin Shihuang has been looking for traces of the tomb, but after fruitless, until 1974 when they found farmers dug tomb site. But the mausoleum itself has never been opened. According to a recent survey results, there is a hill like treasure imperial tombs.。

用英语写秦始皇陵兵马俑的作文初二Title: The Enchanting Army of Emperor Qin Shi HuangIn the heart of China lies a treasure trove of history that has captured the imagination of people worldwide –the Terracotta Army, a part of the mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of unified China. This archaeological wonder, discovered in 1974 by farmers in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, continues to amaze historians and tourists alike with its grandeur and intricate details.The Terracotta Army is not just a collection of statues; it is a testament to the power and vision of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Each figure in this vast army was individually crafted, reflecting the emperor's desire to rule over his empire even in death. The soldiers, horses, and chariots are life-sized and remarkably lifelike, each with unique facial expressions and features. They stand in battle formation, ready to defend their emperor in the afterlife.Walking through the halls where these warriors stand, one cannot help but feel a sense of awe. The sheer number of figures –over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses –is overwhelming. The level ofcraftsmanship displayed in each piece is extraordinary, from the detailed armor on the soldiers to the realistic manes on the horses. It is as if the artisans who created them breathed life into clay.What makes the Terracotta Army even more fascinating is the mystery that surrounds it. Despite extensive research, much about the construction and purpose of the army remains unknown. How did the ancient Chinese manage to create such an elaborate burial complex without modern tools and technology? What rituals and beliefs guided the creation of this massive army? These questions continue to intrigue scholars and visitors.Visiting the Terracotta Army is like stepping back in time. It offers a glimpse into the past, allowing us to connect with the ancient civilization that once thrived in China. The preservation efforts made to protect and restore these artifacts ensure that future generations can also marvel at this incredible display of artistry and devotion to an emperor's legacy.In conclusion, the Terracotta Army is more than just a tourist attraction; it is a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage and a reminder of the achievements of ancient civilizations. Aswe stand among these silent sentinels, we are humbled by the knowledge that they have stood guard for over two thousand years, preserving a piece of history that speaks volumes about human ambition and creativity.。

英语学习资料：秦始皇兵马俑英文介绍秦始皇兵马俑英文介绍Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumIn the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against haras ... ent by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon Ch ina’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were latercalled in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern andwestern sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains。