牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit1-3基础知识点练习

8AU1Comic strip & Welcome to the unit【知识梳理1】I'm thirsty too.(P6)我也渴了。

thirsty，形容词，意为“口渴的”，在句中作定语或表语。

We were hungry and thirsty.我们又饥又渴。

They watered the thirsty fields.他们给干旱的土地浇水。

[经典例题](1)—Would you like some cakes, Allen?—Yes, please. And I also want some water. I'm so _______!A. tiredB. lazyC. hungryD. thirsty(2)After a long walk, he got really ________and wanted to have a cup of water.A. dangerousB. handsomeC. thirstyD. excited答案：DC【知识梳理2】Can I have something to drink?我能喝点儿东西吗？1.不定代词something与anything的用法(1)something一般用在肯定句中，而anything一般用在疑问句或否定句中。

I have something to ask you.我有件事要问你。

Do you want anything else?你还想要点别的什么吗？I don't want anything else.我不要别的东西了。

(2)something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答或者是表示请求和建议。

Can I have something to drink? I'm so thirsty!我能喝点什么吗？我好渴！Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？(3)anything用在肯定句中表示的意思是“任何事物”。

U1-U2Unit1 重要知识点复习词汇1会计______________2志向______________3棒球运动______________4最好的______________5大学；学院______________6角______________7梦想______________8在……期间______________9随函（或包裹）附上______________ 10高度______________11喜爱，有兴趣______________12或许；可能______________13米；公尺______________14在附近______________15拥有______________16物理学______________17很可能；大概______________18屋顶______________19滑雪______________20乒乓球运动______________21领带______________22标题；题目______________23（综合性）大学______________【语块归纳】1.own v.拥有n.独自on one’s own= by oneselfadj.自己的I have my own car.2.German n.德国人；德语Germany n.德国【注意】国籍和国人，国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余都要加s。

Chinese, Japanese, British man, French man, Canadian(s)3.maybe= possibly= probably adv.可能地【拓展】maybe和may be的区分：Maybe为副词，一般放在句首Maybe you are right.May be为情态动词+动词原形You may be right.4.near adj./ prep.附近的【反义词】far adj.远的be far away from 距离……远的【辨析】nearly adv.几乎nearby adj.附近的（一般作后置定语）There is a shop nearby.语法（一）不定冠词a.an的用法不定冠词a.an均可表示“一”、“一个”,一般用于以下几种情况中：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。

I. Read and choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. Ben studied the menu for _________ while and then ordered his meal.A.aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. The two girls want to be＿when they grow up.A.women policeB. woman policesC. policewomenD. policewoman( ) 3. Everyone must be responsible＿what he has done and said.A. toB. forC. inD. at( ) 4. You have got so many books. Could you lend me _________ to read?A. someB. anyC. somethingD. anything ( ) 5. It's time to go to school.your school uniform and don’t be late.A. WearB. Put onC. DressD. Dress up ( ) 6. The teacher noticed the naughty boy in class.A. sleepedB. sleepsC. sleepingD. slept ( )7. The theft took place at the famous Pizza Palace .A. a week agoB. next weekC. in a weekD. for a week ( )8. How forgetful I am! I’ve my English homework at home again.A. forgotB. forgetC. leaveD. left ( ) 9. Computers can work out problems than human beings.A. quicklyB. much more quicklyC. the most quicklyD. even quicker( ) 10. people are sitting quietly in the hall and listening to the speech.A. Six hundred ofB. Six hundredsC. Six hundredD. Six hundreds ofⅡ. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空)1.Our girls have_________(achievement) their goal in music competition—the first prize forgroup singing.2.The painter got 1,200 yuan from the ________(sell ) of his oil painting.3.Miss. Lin is __________(response) for our class. She is our class teacher.4.Every morning we__________ some business problems over breakfast.(discussion)5.Who was the first________ (come) this evening.6.John, ___________(not make) any noise, your father__________(sleep).7.The child often_________(watch) TV in the evening.8.________ Mike _________(read ) English every day?9.We often________(play) in the playground.10.She and I ____________ (take) a walk together every evening.Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子)1.Andrew doesn’t watch TV until 6:30 p.m. every day.(改为肯定句)Andrew ___________ TV _______ 6:30 p.m. every day.2.Wendy is too young to drive.(保持原句意思不变)Wendy is not ________ _________ to drive.3.My mother usually attends Japanese classes every evening.(保持原句意思不变)My mother usually Japanese classes every evening.4.Oh, the banknote(纸币) is one thousand dollar.(保持原句意思不变)Oh, this is ______________ ______________ banknote.5.She must be an actress.(改为否定句)She__________ ___________ an actress.A. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.On a recent flight, Laura was talking happily with the woman in the next seat— until the conversation turned to fares. The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid the 1 fare of $457. She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.Here are some ways to travel for less:Cheap airline tickets. To fly for less money, you can buy non-refundable(不能退票的) plane tickets two or three months before your trip.The cheapest way to fly is as a courier (信使). 2 for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular fare – or even less if the company needs someone at the 3 minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100; a regular ticket cost around $1,800.Train passes. If you’re going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will 4 you money. Buying a single pass gives you unlimited travel for a period of time. Train passes can be especially 5 in India, which has the world’s largest railway system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities.Hostels(招待所). Hostels used to provide cheap rooms for people under the age of 25. Nowadays, hostels don’t have any age requirements. They’re not only cheap ($8--$17 a night) but a great way to 6 people. Hostels are often in interesting places – a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room schoolhouse in the wild area of Australia. And sometimes hostels even have large swimming pools.1.A) less B) cheap C) only D) full2.A) In return B) In addition C) At least D) At present3.A) first B) second C) last D) next4.A) save B) cost C) pay D) send5.A) expensive B) useful C) limited D) useless6.A) welcome B) teach C) meet D) helpB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s p___1 ___ because you both have different personalities(性格) .Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react(反应) to e__2____ around them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l 3 .But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i 4 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your weak points. Just a 5 them. This is a good way to start making changes.If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s___91___? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change life h 6 in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new one.C. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love. You can set your own timetable, and wear jeans to work. You never have to 1 a boss, and you make all decisions yourself. You can even raise your salary any time you want.But the reality is different. “Having your own business can be 2 ,” says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. His income in the first two months was $0. 3 , he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his timetable. “I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn’t have employees to help me.” Today, Paik Web Design is successful, but David says, “I really wasn’t prepared to be a business owner. I didn’t 4 the difficulty.”With no boss, it’s easy to take too much time off—and get too little work done. With no workmates, you might feel bored or 5 . You have to pay for your own holidays. If you make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money. For all of these reasons, more than half of all new businesses fail within one year.Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can’t just stop at 5 p.m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. “Even when I’m watching TV in the evening, I’m always thinking about my 6 and projects,” says David Paik.Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the experience. “There are lots of advantages to having your own business,” says Denise Williams, the owner of a women’s clothing store. “You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you.”1.A) talk about B) listen to C) hear from D) look after2.A) hard B) expensive C) foolish D) strange3.A) As a result B) In addition C) For example D) At last4.A) memorize B) realize C) have D) solve5.A) angry B) funny C) lonely D) sorry6.A) lessons B) holidays C) customers D) friendsD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many years ago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult toread the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 1 a deeper understanding of the world.Read for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 2 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Keep a dictionary on hand. Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for the words you don’t know or to find out some certain words that have changed in meaning over time. Start slowly and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the h 3 .Get to read its biographical information(生平).This is b 4 it introduces the background of the story and author. To have a better understanding of the story, find out more about the time in which a work has created and the background of its author.Do r 5 on the rge numbers of websites, like , provide information for the study of classical literature.Understand how the story takes place.Classic literature is often hard to understand and contains difficult character development. Don’t give up r 6 till you finish the whole story and take notes if necessary.Understand the use of footnotes(脚注) in literature. Classic literature is full of references to social and culture information of the past. Footnotes may be used to explain these references c 7 and make the material easier to understand.Ⅰ1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CADBC 11-15 CABDB 16-20 BCAADⅡ1. achieved 2. sales 3. responsible 4. discuss 5. to come 6. don’t make 7. is sleeping 8. doesn’t watch 9. does read 10. play takeⅢ1. watches from 2. old enough 3. comes to 4. a one thousand-dollar 5. can’t be A: 1.D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. CB: 1.probably/possibly 2. everything 3. like 4. impossible 5. accept 6. Shy 7. Habits C: 1. B2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. CD: 1.develop 2. familiar 3.habit 4. Because 5. research 6. reading7. clearly。

牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识点Unit 1: Hobbies and Sports- Vocabulary related to hobbies and sports- Expressing likes and dislikes- Present simple tense for routines and habits- Question words (what, who, where) to ask about hobbies- Expressing opinions and reasonsUnit 2: Home and Family- Vocabulary related to home and family- Describing family members and their appearance- Possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her) to talk about family members- Present continuous tense for actions happening now- Prepositions of place (in, on, under, behind, in front of) to describe location- Talking about daily routines and activities at homeUnit 3: School Life- Vocabulary related to school subjects and activities- Talking about school routines and rules- Expressing preferences and abilities- Present continuous tense for future arrangements- Question words (when, why) to ask about school activities Unit 4: Festivals and Traditions- Vocabulary related to festivals and traditions- Talking about celebrations and customs- Present simple tense for facts and general truths- Describing events using adjectives and adverbs- Expressing opinions about festivals and traditions- Question words (what, how) to ask about festivals and traditionsUnit 5: Health and Fitness- Vocabulary related to health and fitness- Describing illness and symptoms- Talking about healthy habits and lifestyle- Present continuous tense for future plans- Giving advice and suggestions- Imperatives to give instructions for exercises and activitiesUnit 6: Travel and Adventure- Vocabulary related to travel and adventure- Describing travel destinations and activities- Using there is/are to talk about places- Talking about past experiences using past simple tense- Question words (who, where) to ask about travel experiences- Expressing preferences and reasons for travel destinations Unit 7: Festivals and Celebrations- Vocabulary related to festivals and celebrations- Talking about traditions and customs- Present perfect tense to talk about past experiences- Talking about personal experiences using adverbs- Grouping words into categories (like, dislike, love, hate) - Giving reasons and explanations for opinionsUnit 8: Heroes and Icons- Vocabulary related to heroes and icons- Describing famous people and their achievements- Present perfect tense to talk about life experiences- Talking about qualities and characteristics of heroes - Expressing admiration and opinions。

八年级上英语U1-3综合练习Part 1（略）Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarI. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)( )26. Greece is _______European country. It's in _____south part of Europe.A. the… theB. a… theC. /… theD. a... /( )27. Could Nancy solve that difficult maths problem by______?A. theB. herC. hersD. herself( )28.-Can you understand me?-Sorry, I can ______ understand what you have said.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. easily( )29. My mother didn't like the T-shirt in the past. He thought it made him ____short.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. looked( )30. We'd like to know _______about your school life.A. some thingB. any thingsC. somethingD. some things( )31. There were many different ways of _______numbers in this village.A. writtenB. writesC. wroteD. writing( )32. About twice a week, my father _______from school.A. picks me upB. picks meC. picking up meD. collecting me( )33. About_______ of the workers in the factory were born in the_______.A. two thirds 1980B. two thirds 1980sC. two third 1980D. two third 1980s ( )34.-How long will Philip stay here?-For two_______ weeks till he leaves for another town.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most ( )35. He jumped into the river to save the little boy ______he heard the cry for help.A. thoughB. as soon asC. beforeD. until ( )36. The electric fan can hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall, _____?A. can itB. can't itC. does itD. doesn't it ( )37. We gave the police _______information about the thieves.A. one moreB. some moreC. a few usefulD. many more ( ) 38. When we write an English letter, we usually put the date_______.A. under the addressB. at the end of the letterC. returned back toD. returned to () 39.-Shall we make a pizza by ourselves instead of buying one? -_______A. The same to you.B. Don't worry.C. That's a good idea.D. So did I.II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格完成短文。

八年级上英语U1-3基础知识点练习I.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. I ____ walk to school because my home is far away from it.A, sometimes B, seldom C, often D, always2.The boy is full of energy (精力). He ____ sleep too much.A, needs B, doesn’t need C, need D, needn’t3. Professor Wang is very popular ____ the students.>A, in B, with C, around D, of4. James was ____ to get back the lost watch a few days ago.A, lucky enough B, too lucky C, so lucky D, even lucky5. There are more than three ____ students in our school.A, thousands B, thousand C, thousands of D, thousand of6. It’s raining outside. Please ____ your raincoat before you go out.A, wear B, dress C, put on D, take off7. You ____ finish the work before 10 o’clock.~A, needn’t to B, don’t need C, mustn’t D, don’t have to 8. He ____ be in his office for he called me from there two minutes ago. A, can B, may C, must D, need9. I’m sorry that I can’t ____ the lecture at the City Hall.A, attend B, take part in C, join D, enter10. Oh, what a ____ film! I really get ____.A, boring, boring B, boring, bored C, bored, boring D, bored, bored(11. Maggie is very afraid ______ dogs.A. atB. withC. ofD. in12. ______ happy life we are living now!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How13. Please be careful when you walk ______ the street.A. acrossB. throughC. crossD. past14. About ______ people took part in the spots meeting.A. hundreds ofB. three hundredsC. three hundredD. three hundreds of15. How long _______ the celebrations for Mid-autumn Festival _______?A. did…lastedB. does…lastC. do…lastsD. do…last16. He ______ his coat and went out.A. woreB. was wearingC. puts onD. put onplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）￥Mr. Charles Buffington is an Englishman. He lives in the UK, but he 1 many different places. His first name is Charles, and his family name is Buffington. Buffington is the name 2 a very old city, Mr. Charles Buffington teaches and goes to different places. He speaks English, and he can speak some other languages. He can speak Chinese and French very 3 . When he goes to Australia, Japan, America, France and Canada, many people want to 4 him because he is so clever.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.The man went to the barber's ________ a month.(two)2. It's ___________ for her to get A for English because she dislikes it. (usual)3. Let's have a ___________about tomorrow's picnic.(discuss)-4. She was a ___________ business woman. (succeed)5. Who is the football player among the three? (good)6. Joan is as tall as her sister, they’re the same __________. (high)7.That sounds great. You have Beckham’s___________ (sign)8. __________ was my favourite subject when I was in the secondary school. (physical)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)1. She has some tasty food for dinner every day. (改为否定句)`She _________ __________ any tasty food for dinner every day.2. Tim seldom goes to school late. (改为反意疑问句)Tim seldom goes to school late, ?3. I paid only 10 yuan for this nice sweater. (对划线提问)_________ __________ did you pay for this nice sweater?4. The boy with short, blonde hair has got his own blog. (就划线部分提问)______ _______ has got his own blog?5. Mr. Green was too poor to send his children to school. (保持原句意思)#Mr. Green wasn’t ________ ________ to send his children to school.参考答案I.1-5 BDBAB 6-10 CDCAB 11-16 CAACBDII. CBEAIII. twice unusual discussion successful best height signature physics I V. doesn’t have ; does he ; How much ;Which boy ;rich enough。

8AU1-U3基础题巩固练习之词汇运用A.请根据句意、首字母、英文释义和中文提示，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。

1. Betty is ________(耐心的)enough to listen to her classmates’ problems. All her classmates like her very much.2. Be quiet! They are ________(talk about) the activities to welcome the new students.3. Jiao Jian, as a new CEO of MMG, will _________ (go to) this important meeting.4. China is a powerful country. It _______(give something to someone willingly) a lot to the world.5. Life is always up and down. It’s a wave, not a _________line.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

they France far high use6. All the players have known the rule so there is no need for any________instructions.7. If you keep practising speaking __________, you’ll be better at it.8. Millie, your bedroom looks terrible. Why not throw something________ away?9. The twins have lost _________in computer games for a long time. It’s time for them to change that bad habit.10. He is 185cm tall. His _________makes him stand out in the crowd.plan arrive not trust win advise11. Two women _________this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They hope girls and young women scientists will understand that nothing is impossible.12. —I heard you and a man talking when I went past your yard.— Yes, he is my painter, Lord. He _________me to change the colour of the fence when you passed by.13. —Where is Tommy?—He together with his father________the picnic next Sunday in the living room.14. John is a creative boy and a new idea _________in his brain from time to time.15. Remember to return the things you have borrowed on time , or they ________ you.B.请根据句意、首字母、英文释义和中文提示，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias词汇讲解1. look uplook up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。

例如：Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。

Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。

`【拓展】（1）look up意为“仰视；向上看”。

例如：He looked up as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他抬起头来看了看。

（2）look 的相关短语：look for寻找look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看￥look at 看……look down on 看不起2. abilityability作名词，意为“才能；能力”。

表示“能力”时，多为不可数名词；表示“才能；才干”时，多为复数形式。

例如：He is a man of ability. 他是个能力的人。

He is a man of many abilities. 他是个多才多艺的人。

I think he has the ability to do it. 我认为他有能力做这件事。

￥【拓展】able作形容词，意为“能够……的；有能力的；能干的”。

常用结构为be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。

例如：He is an able man. 他是一个能人。

We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。

3. includeinclude作动词，意为“包含；包括”。

1.in the countryside2.human being3.die out4.find out5.go for a walk6.look forward to7.look up8.was born9.from an early age10.show artistic ability11.for example12.be famous for13.more than14.60 million/ millions of15.grand total16.as small as17.some … others….18.learn about sth (from)…19.a long time ago20.challenge sb to do …21.promise to do22.two grains of rice23.double the amount24.the rest of25.instead of26.order sb to do27.and so on28.copy down29.in the 1840s30.smaller and better31.be unaware of32.washing machine33.depend on34.work as35.at a faster speed36.in addition37.produce an idea38.be able to39.have nothing to do40.cha nge our lives----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第二部分Paraphrase ( 同义词)1.inventor=a person who makes sth for the first time2.musician= a person who plays musical instrument or writes music as a job.3.in the countryside= outside the city4.ability = can do sth5.a human being= a person6.die out = become dead= disappear7.go for a walk= have a walk8.is born = sb comes out of his mother’s body9.include = be p art of10.wise = clever = smart11.prize= something that you win in the game12.double= twi ce as much as before13.realize= to understand something as true14.promise = tell sb he will do sth for sure.15.instead of = in place of16.tiny = very small17.operate= make sth work18.work as= am/ is / are19.be unaware of = not k now about / be aware of = know about20.depend on = need help from sb21.in addition= and… as well = besides = what’s more22.look forward to doing = expect to do23.monitor =It is a part of computer and shows pictures and words24.mouse= we m ove it to control the computer.25.do sth with..= use sth to do..第三部分单词变形1.Italy —Italian2.invent —invention—inventor3.music—musical—musician4.science—scientist5.art—artist6.able—ability7.sudden—suddenly8.include—including9.win—winner10.India—Indian 11.correct—correc tly12.speak—speaker13.aware—unaware14.challenge sb to do15.order sb to do16.paint—painter17.promise to do18.would like to to19.like doing20.instead of doing第四部分语法Grammar一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规律§下列情况用比较级1. than, much, even, a little , a bit , next time 比较级2. the 比较级…, the 比较级…. (越是。

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (17)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。