副词much用作修饰语的8种重要功能

much的用法和短语例句much有很;非常;几乎;许多等意思，那么你知道much的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!much的用法：much的用法1：much用作副词主要表示“程度”,意为“非常,很,大大,更加,…如何”,多修饰动词(可放于其前或其后),也常修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级和分词。

一般用于疑问句或否定句。

much的用法2：much表示程度还可作“几乎,大致”解。

much的用法3：much也可表示时间,意为“经常,时常”。

much的用法4：much用作形容词的基本意思是“许多的”,常后接不可数名词。

much的常用短语：用作副词 (adv.)as muchas much as sb can domuch asmuch lessmuch of muchnessmuch the samenot much good atnot〔nothing〕 muchnot so much...astoo much用作代词 (pron.)as much againmake much ofnot much ofso much forthis muchtoo much formuch的用法例句：1. Mrs Allen's style of cooking owes much to her mother-in-law.艾伦太太的烹饪风格很大程度上承传于她的婆婆。

2. He does deserve some good luck after so much wretchedness.经过这么多苦难之后，他应该行点好运了。

3. He arrived on January 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.他是1月9号到的，蓬头垢面，疲惫不堪。

4. Well, so much for the producers. But what of the con-sumers?好吧，关于生产商就讲这么多，那关于消费者呢?5. Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。

much 和more的用法" Much "和" more "是两个常用的英语词汇，它们的用法如下：1. Much- 作为形容词："Much"通常用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量上的多或程度上的高。

例如：There is much water in the glass.（杯子里有很多水。

）- 作为副词："Much"也可以用作副词，用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示程度或数量上的增加。

例如：I like this movie much more than the last one.（我比上一部电影更喜欢这部电影。

）2. More- 作为形容词："More"通常用于比较两个事物，表示更多的数量、程度或更大的范围。

它可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。

例如：I need more time to finish the work.（我需要更多的时间来完成工作。

）- 作为副词："More"也可以用作副词，用于比较两个动作或状态，表示更多或更进一步。

例如：She sings more beautifully than I do.（她唱得比我更好听。

） - 作为名词："More"还可以用作名词，表示额外的数量或部分。

例如：If you need more, please let me know.（如果你需要更多，请告诉我。

）需要注意的是，"Much"和"more"的使用要根据句子的语境和所修饰的词语来决定。

另外，"more"还可以与其他形容词或副词构成比较级形式，如"more beautiful"、"more quickly"等。

much的用法总结much是一个常见的词汇，它有多种用法和含义。

在接下来的1000字中，我将对much的用法进行详细总结。

首先，much可以用作形容词，表示“多的”、“许多的”或“大量的”。

例如：1. He has much money. （他有很多钱。

）2. She ate too much food. （她吃了太多的食物。

）3. There is much work to do. （有很多工作要做。

）在这些例子中，much修饰名词money、food和work，表示它们的数量很大。

其次，much还可以用作副词，表示“非常”、“很”或“远远”。

例如：1. Thank you very much! （非常感谢你！）2. She is much taller than her brother. （她比她弟弟高很多。

）3. The price is much higher than I expected. （价格比我预料的要高得多。

）在这些例子中，much修饰形容词taller和higher，加强了它们的程度。

此外，much还可与比较级连用，表示“更”，与原级连用，表示“非常”、“真的”。

例如：1. The weather is much colder today than yesterday. （今天的天气比昨天要冷得多。

）2. She is much prettier in person than in photos. （她本人比照片上要漂亮得多。

）3. I like the second house much more than the first one. （我喜欢第二个房子多得多，比第一个房子多得多。

）在这些例子中，much修饰比较级colder、prettier和more，表示程度的增强。

除了上述用法，much还可以用于很多习语和固定搭配中。

以下是一些常见的用法：1. How much? 多少钱？2. Too much 太多了3. Not much 不多4. So much 很多5. As much as 和...一样多6. Pretty much 几乎7. How much longer? 还要多久？8. Much ado about nothing 小题大做9. Thank you very much 非常感谢你这些用法表明，much作为一个多功能的词汇，在各种语境中都发挥着重要的作用。

how much在句中的成分How much是一个常见的短语，在句中可以作为不同的成分出现。

下面列举了一些常见的用法和例句，以展示how much在句中的不同角色。

1. How much作为疑问副词修饰动词或形容词，询问数量或程度： - How much does the dress cost?- How much do you love me?2. How much作为疑问副词修饰名词，询问数量或程度：- How much money do you have?- How much time do we have left?3. How much作为疑问副词修饰不可数名词，询问数量或程度：- How much water do you drink every day?- How much milk is left in the fridge?4. How much作为疑问副词修饰可数名词复数形式，询问数量或程度：- How much time do you spend on your hobbies?- How much books do you have on your shelf?5. How much作为疑问代词，指代不可数名词或抽象概念：- I don't know how much she earns.- He told me how much he loves me.6. How much作为疑问代词，指代可数名词复数形式：- How much are those shoes?- How much do those earrings cost?7. How much作为副词短语修饰动词或形容词，表示程度或强调： - She doesn't care how much I love her.- I can't believe how much he has changed.8. How much作为副词短语修饰动词，表示花费的时间或金钱：- We spent how much on groceries this month?- How much time did it take you to finish the project?9. How much作为副词短语修饰动词，表示数量的增加或减少：- How much weight did you lose?- How much did the temperature drop?10. How much作为副词短语修饰形容词，表示程度或强调：- I can't believe how much better I feel.- She was surprised by how much happier he seemed.11. How much作为副词短语修饰名词，表示数量的增加或减少： - I can't believe how much weight she lost.- How much time do we have left before the deadline?以上是how much在句中的一些常见用法和例句。

词汇常考方式和语法混淆点many和much话题：副词动词教育学习今天跟大家来讲解的是many和much的用法。

一、many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，用于否定句或疑问句中否定句：Ididn’thavemuchmoney.疑问句：Howmucchwaterdoyouneed?Aretheremanystudentsintheclass?as /so/too后面：TherearesomanyparksinLondon.二、在肯定句中，我们一般用alotof、lotsof,一般我们不用many和much。

alotof、lotsof,同样也可以用于疑问句中，他们即可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

Aretherelotsofpeopleintheclass?Aretherealotofpeopleintheclass?在KET考试中，many和much一般会与可数名词和不可数名词一起出现，考查谁接可数谁接不可数；还会与比较级more和最高级most一起出现，成为考点。

常常在阅读的Part5中会考到。

三、牛刀小试1、Therearesomany/muchkindsofmusic.2、Iwanttoselllotsof/manybooks.3、Idrinkalotof/muchwatereveryday.本周讲解的就是在KET考试中，大家最容易混淆的like、wouldlike的用法一、like表示某人喜欢某事或者某物，或者喜欢做的事情（这种情况下like后面通常+动词ing形式）比如：Ilikeyournewclothes.Haveyouhadthemlong?Ilikegoingtothecine ma,butIdon’tlikefantasyfilmsverymuch.二、wouldlike是KET 的高频考点，但是很多孩子不明白wouldlike到底是个什么意思。

在这里阮晶老师可以告诉大家，如果你见到了wouldlike，那么在某些情况下就可以跟want互换，只不过want表达的语气更加强烈一些而已。

比较级much和more用法一、much的用法（一）基本用法1. much可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度上的“更……得多”。

例如：This book is much more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣得多。

）2. much也可修饰不可数名词，表示“许多，大量”。

例如：There is much water in the bottle.（瓶子里有很多水。

）（二）固定搭配1. “much too + 形容词/副词”，表示“太……”，这里much是用来加强too的程度。

例如：It's much too hot today. I can't stand it.（今天太热了。

我受不了了。

）2. “be much of + 名词”，表示“称得上……，有……的价值”。

例如：He is not much of a singer.（他算不上是个好歌手。

）（三）双语例句1. She is much taller than her sister. 她比她妹妹高得多。

2. My father works much harder than before. 我爸爸工作比以前努力得多。

3. This movie is much better. It really moved me a great deal. 这部电影好多了。

它真的很让我感动。

4. There is much snow on the mountain in winter. 冬天山上有很多雪。

5. The new dress is much more beautiful. It makes me look like a princess. 这条新裙子漂亮多了。

它让我看起来像个公主。

6. I don't like this coffee much. It's too bitter. 我不太喜欢这种咖啡。

much的意思用法总结much有非常,差不多,很多地,很大程度上的意思。

much是初中英语中比较重点的词汇，今天给大家带来了much的意思用法,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

much的意思adv. 非常,差不多,很多地,很大程度上adj. 许多的，大量的pron. 很多,大量,很好的东西,(与不可数名词连用，尤用于否定句，或与how 连用以询问数量，也可与as、so 和too 连用)许多变形：比较级：more; 最高级：most;much用法much可以用作副词much用作副词主要表示“程度”,意为“非常,很,大大,更加,…如何”,多修饰动词(可放于其前或其后),也常修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级和分词。

一般用于疑问句或否定句。

much表示程度还可作“几乎,大致”解。

much也可表示时间,意为“经常,时常”。

much用作副词的用法例句My plans are still very much in embryo.我的计划在很大程度上仍在酝酿中。

I would very much like to see you again.我很想再见到你。

They looked forward very much to seeing him again.他们非常盼望再次见到他。

much可以用作形容词much用作形容词的基本意思是“许多的”,常后接不可数名词。

much用作形容词的用法例句The Presidents speech provoked much discussion.总统的演说引发了许多议论。

All the furniture in the room had much carving.房间里所有的家具上都有许多雕刻。

My plans are still very much in embryo.我的计划在很大程度上仍在酝酿中。

much用法例句1、Mrs Allens style of cooking owes much to hermother-in-law.艾伦太太的烹饪风格很大程度上承传于她的婆婆。

many和much的用法many和much的用法，大家知道的吗?接下来，小编给大家准备了many和much的用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

many和much的用法(1)many修饰复数可数名词，表许多; much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones.There hasn’t been much good weather recently.(2)many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。

Many a prisoner1 has been set free. (=Many prisoners2 have been set free.)(3)as many和so many均等同于the same number of。

前有as, like时, 只能用so many。

These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.They worked like so many ants.(4)as much等同于the same amount of，表同量和同一事情。

He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully3 expected as much. 〔同一事情)(5)many和much之后不接名词时，作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。

Many of them were very tired.I don’t eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)He is much taller than I. (副词〕扩展：表示“许多”的词组的对比分析(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表“许多”，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

much的用法总结一、much 作限定词，用来表示某个单数不可数名词的数量大，意为“许多”，修饰单数不可数名词1、一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：I haven’t got much change. I’ve only got a ten euro note.我没有多少零钱。

我只有一张十欧元的钞票。

Is there much unemployment in that area?那个地区失业率高吗？It was pouring with rain but there wasn’t much wind.雨下得很大，但风不大2、在更正式的场合里，much 用于肯定句，否则用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of，例如：There is much concern about drug addiction in the US.在美国，人们非常担心吸毒成瘾。

3、在面对面的谈话中用 this much 或 that much 加手势来表明数量，例如：I only had that much cake. （配合手势）我只吃了那么多蛋糕。

4、关于 much of当名词被冠词a/an 和 the，指示代词 this 和 that，my, your 等形容词性物主代词修饰时，或修饰宾格代词时，much 后面要加 of，例如：单数可数名词：How much of this book is fact and how much is fiction?这本书有多少是事实，多少是虚构的？不可数名词：Much of the food we eat is of very poor or indifferent quality.我们吃的许多食物质量要么很差，要么很一般。

Much of his early work is concerned with the minutiae of rural life.他早期的许多作品关注的是农村生活中一些鸡毛蒜皮的琐事。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！副词语法意义副词起修饰动词、形容词、另一个副词或全句的作用，并表示时间、地点、长度等。

功能分类构成注意：有些加ly的词只作形容词（名词+ly）。

如：friendly,comradely,homely, lovely,monthly,smelly,fatherly,brotherly。

有些既可作形容词又可作副词，如：likely,deadly,hourly。

比较级、最高级的构成及巧记口诀注意：①有些形容词没有比较级，这类常见的有：right, sure,present , fatal,hopeless, inevitable,western,empty,perfect,square, etc.②有些形容词本身已经具有比较的含义，因此也不再有级的词性变化，这类常见的词有：superior,senior,junior,major,minor,next,equivalent,inferior,prior等。

这类词在两个事物之间作比较时，这些形容词要使用原形，其后跟介词to，而不用than。

比较级的基本句型专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.She reads _______than you do.(clearly)2.I like bananas________than any other fruit(well)3.Mary doesn’t do work as__________ at her lesson as others.(hard)(hard)4.Jack did the work __________among the boys.(carefully)5.I am too tired to go _______.(far)6.The train is running ________and ______(fast)7.The _______ you work , the _______you will be.(hard good)8.He sings ________and his painting is even______(terrible)9.Peter can run very ______ .none of us can run as _________as he, he is ______runner in our class.(fast).10.Our class teacher is a careful teacher .she always does her work _______, so she never makes mistakes of this kind, i think no one in our school work so ______as she,(careful).11.Lily has a ________voice. She is one of _______singer in our school. She sings very ______ . but today she can’t sing so _______as she used to , because she has caught a cold . still she sang ______than the other at the school art festival.(good)参考答案：more clearly,better,hard,the most carefully, farther,faster,faster,harder,better,terribly,worse,fast,fast,the fastest,carefully,carefully, good,the best,well,well,better选择正确的词填空1.Lisa can speak _____ English .(good ,well)2.Lisa can speak English ______.(good ,well)3.The children are playing ______ on the playground.(happily .happy)4.The _______children are playing on the playground.(happily .happy)5.He doesn’t do his work as _________as his sister.(careful, carefully)6.Nobody else is as ________as our monitor in our class. (careful, carefully)7.They talked _______in the corner.(quiet, quietly)The _______dog is eating _______.(hungry, hungrily)参考答案：good,well,happily,happy,carefully,careful,quietly,hungry,hungrily。

初中英语语法精讲：常考副词用法归纳11副词的分类根据副词在句子中所起的作用，我们可以把副词分为：1.时间副词，如：ago, ahead, before, behind, beside, below, soon, now, recently, sometime, today, tomorrow, tonight, then, yesterday等；此外，还有表示频度的副词，如：always, constantly, ever, frequently, hardly, never, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, twice, usually等。

2.地点副词，如：above, abroad, down, downstairs, everywhere, here, home, in, inside, out, outdoors, there, up, upstairs等。

3.疑问副词，如：how, when, where, why 等。

4.方式副词，如：angrily, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, easily, fast, happily, hurriedly, loud, loudly, quickly, quietly, rapidly, slowly, slightly, suddenly, well 等。

5.程度副词，如：a little, almost, completely, deeply, enough, extremely, fairly, fine and, good and, greatly, hardly, just, much, nearly, partly, pretty, quite, rather, so, terribly, too, very, very much 等。

much跟many的用法Much和many是两个常用的英语单词，它们在句子中用来表示数量。

虽然它们都可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，但根据语境的不同，使用much或many会有一些细微的差异。

本文将详细介绍much和many的用法，并通过具体例子来解释它们在句子中的应用。

一、much的用法1. much + 不可数名词：Much用于修饰不可数名词，表示“多少”或“大量”。

例句1：She doesn't have much money.（她没有太多钱。

）例句2：We don't have much time left.（我们剩下的时间不多了。

）2. too much + 不可数名词：在否定句和疑问句中，too much意为“太多”，表示数量过多或过度。

例句3：He eats too much sugar.（他吃太多糖。

）例句4：Do you have too much homework?（你有太多作业吗？）3. how much + 不可数名词：how much用于问询具体数量。

例句5：How much water do we need for this recipe?（这个食谱需要多少水？）例句6：How much does this dress cost?（这件裙子多少钱？）4. not as much as：not as much as意为“不及”，用于比较负责的两个事物。

例句7：She doesn't earn as much money as her brother.（她挣的钱没有她哥哥多。

）例句8：I don't drink as much coffee as I used to.（我不再喝以前那么多咖啡了。

）二、many的用法1. many + 可数名词复数：Many用于修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”或“大量”。

例句9：There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。

初二英语比较级和最高级修饰语用法单选题30题1. This book is _______ more interesting than that one.A. muchB. a littleC. evenD. very答案：A。

本题考查比较级修饰语的用法。

“much”可以修饰比较级，表示程度上“……得多”；“a little”也能修饰比较级，表示“一点儿”；“even”同样可修饰比较级，强调程度的加深；“very”不能修饰比较级。

此句中“more interesting”是比较级，“much”能加强比较的程度，所以选A。

2. She is _______ taller than her sister.A. muchB. a littleC. evenD. very答案：B。

“taller”是比较级，“much”“a little”“even”均可修饰比较级，“very”不可。

“a little”表示“稍微，有点儿”，在此句中“a little”更能体现出她比妹妹高的程度不是很大，选B。

3. Tom runs _______ faster than Jack.A. muchB. a littleC. evenD. very答案：C。

“faster”是比较级，“much”“a little”“even”能修饰比较级，“very”不行。

“even”强调程度更进一步，此句中“even”更能突出汤姆比杰克快很多，选C。

4. The weather today is _______ better than yesterday.A. muchB. a littleC. evenD. very答案：A。

“better”是比较级，“much”修饰比较级，表示程度上“……得多”，此句中“much”更能强调今天的天气比昨天好很多，选A。

5. His English is _______ worse than mine.A. muchB. a littleC. evenD. very答案：B。

【英语知识点】very much的详细用法very much是副词，副词一般用来作状语修饰动词，一般用它来修饰动词，表示动作的程度，（外国人很善于表达感情的）比如：Thank you very much 修饰感谢；I love you very much 修饰love。

very，much与very much的用法一、副词very主要修饰形容词或副词He was very angry at losing it.丢失了它他很生气。

He believes very strongly in female emancipation.他强烈主张妇女解放。

二、副词much主要修饰动词，而且除非其前有very,too,so等修饰语，它只用于否定句和疑问句。

She doesn’t like him much.她不太喜欢他。

Does she much like him?/Does she like him much?她很喜欢他吗？注：不带修饰语的much有时也可能在肯定句中修饰动词，但这只限于regret,admire,prefer,appreciate等少数动词，且此时的much应置于句中，而不是句末。

三、much除修饰动词外，还可修饰比较级和最高级以及介词短语等。

This is much the most difficult.这是最最困难的。

四、修饰过去分词，通常用much，不用very。

但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词，或形容词性较强的过去分词（如过去分词作定语时），则可用very。

五、very much 是 much的强调说法，从理论上说，可用much的地方，原则上也可用very much。

感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

muchof的用法一. Muchof的基本用法Muchof是一个常用的词语，在日常生活中用于表达“很多”的意思。

它可以用作形容词、副词或名词，并且经常与不定冠词a或an连用，表示“许多”或“大量”的概念。

1. 作为形容词使用当muchof作为形容词时，它通常修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词。

例如：- She has much of the money.（她有很多钱。

）- This museum has much of the historical artifacts.（这个博物馆拥有许多历史文物。

）2. 作为副词使用当muchof作为副词时，它修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，并在句子中起到放大程度的作用。

例如：- They ate much of the cake at the party.（他们在派对上吃了很多蛋糕。

）- The weather is much colder today than yesterday.（今天的天气比昨天冷得多。

）3. 作为名词使用当muchof作为名词时，它指代一个不确定的数量或事物。

在这种情况下，通常需要具体的背景信息来解释其含义。

例如：- Much of what she said was true.（她说的大部分是真的。

）- He gave away much of his fortune to charity.（他捐出了他财富的很大一部分给慈善事业。

）二. Muchof的常见用法除了基本用法外，muchof还有一些常见的短语和惯用语，它们进一步扩展了该词的用法和含义。

1. So much of这个短语通常用来表示某事在整体或特定方面所占比例很高。

例如：- She is so much of a perfectionist that she always double-checks everything.（她非常注重完美，总是对所有事情反复检查。

）- The company has become so much of a powerhouse in the industry that it dominates the market.（该公司已经成为行业中的一个巨头，在市场上占据主导地位。

more与much的用法一、More与much的基本用法概述英语中，more和much都是常见的比较级形容词或副词，用于表示增加程度或数量。

尽管它们相似，但在具体用法上有所区别。

1. "More"的用法：a. 修饰可数名词复数形式及不可数名词：更多的、更多地- There are more students in the new class compared to the old one.（与旧班相比，新班有更多的学生。

）- Jane needs more time to finish her project.（简需要更多时间来完成她的项目。

）b. 在某些特定短语中使用：还有、而且- She wants to buy a book, and more, she desires to visit the famous library in town as well.（她想买一本书，并且还想去城里著名的图书馆参观。

）2. "Much" 的用法：a. 修饰不可数名词：非常、很- The weather is much better today than it was yesterday.（今天的天气比昨天好得多。

）b. "too much" 表示过度或超出限度：太(过)、太(多)- The children ate too much candy at the party and got sick afterwards.（孩子们在聚会上吃了太多糖果，之后生病了。

）c. "much" 修饰比较级的形容词或副词：更（多），更（好），更（远）等。

- The second movie is much funnier than the first one.（第二部电影比第一部更有趣。

）二、More与much的用法详解1. More和much都可以作为比较级词，但在修饰名词时有所区别。

形容词一、形容词的一般用法：形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词;表示人或物的性质、特征和状态..一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语;也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等..1.作定语;一般放在所修饰词的前面..It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表语;放在系动词的后面..look;feel;smell;sound….He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something;anything;nothing;everything等复合不定代词时;须放在其后..Would you like something hot to drink4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词;应放在相应的名词之后..How long is the river It’s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well 健康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.正The ill man is my uncle.误6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.正My brother is elder. 误7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely二、形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”..=Sb +be +adj+to do sth注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词;如good;kind;nice;polite ;clever ;foolish ;lazy ;careful;careless; right正确的;wrong等..It’s very kind of you to help me.=You are very kind to help me.2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”..=To do sth is adj for sb .注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important;necessary;difficult;easy;hard;dangerous;safe;useful;p leasant;interesting;impossible等..It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.3.表示感情或情绪的形容词;如glad;pleased;sad;thankful等常接不定式..I’m very sad to hear the bad news.4.表示能力和意志的形容词;如ready乐意的;有准备的;able有能力的;sure一定;certain一定等常接不定式..Lei Feng is always ready to help others.He is sure to get to school on time.注意：a. 有些形容词只能作表语..如：alone; afraid; asleep等..如： That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.b. 形容词与不定代词something; anything; nothing; everything等连用时;要放在这些词后面..如： There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用;表示一类人或事物;其作用相当于一个名词..如： the young年轻人;the poor穷人; the rich富人d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时;其前后排列顺序一般如下：限定词a/the; this/some/her……+数量词先序数词后基数词+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词..如：a big old German computerⅡ副词一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well;fast;slowly;carefully;quickly程度副词：very;much;enough;almost;rather;quite地点副词：here;there;out;somewhere;abroad;home时间副词：today;early;soon;now;then;recently;still频度副词：always;often;usually;sometimes;seldom;never否定副词：no;not;neither;nor疑问副词：where;how;why其他：also;too;only二、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子;有时也能修饰名词;表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等;在句中主要用作状语..i. 副词修饰动词;告诉我们动作是怎样进行的;什么时候进行或者在什么地方发生的;一般位于动词之后..如：They went to the park early yesterday. We must study hard. ii. 副词修饰形容词或副词;则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度如何;一般位于这些词前.. 如：Michael Jordan jumps very high.Dai Yuqiang sings quite well.注意：a．副词表示频度修饰动词时;位于连系动词和助动词之后;行为动词之前..如：Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often ill.b. already和yet的区别：already用于陈述句;一般用于句中;但不能和时间状语放在一起;译为“已经”；yet用来谈某事在预料之中;用于疑问句时译为“已经”;但用在否定句中则译为“尚未;还没有”;一般都放于句末..如： The train has already arrived. I have already read the book. Have you found your book yet I have not finished my homework yet.c. ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中;表示“曾经”一般要放在动词前面；它不用于现在完成时的简略回答;而要用Yes; I have或No; never表示..如：The old man hardly ever goes out. hardly ever 可译为：几乎从不“Have you ever been to the new library ” “No; never”. 3．形容词与副词的相互转变：形容词是用来修饰名词;副词是用来修饰动词;形容词或其它副词;它们在具体应用中可以互相转化;规律如下：a. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly;构成副词..如： usual-usually; bad-badly 等..注：不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词;某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词..如：sisterly; brotherly; friendly; comradely; lovely等..b. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词;变y为i;再加-ly;如：heavy-heavily; happy-happily等;并且要注意这些单词的变化：polite-politely; true-truly; terrible-terribly等..形容词的比较级和最高级的构成绝大多数形容词有三种形式;原级;比较级和最高级..用以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同..形容词的原级：形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形.. 如: poor、 tall、 great、 glad、 bad 等..形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的.. 分为规则变化和不规则变化两类..规则变化如下:1、单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成..如：great 原级 - greater 比较级 - greatest 最高级2、以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st构成..如：wide 原级 -wider 比较级 - widest 最高级3、少数以-y; -er; -ow; -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成..如：clever原级 - cleverer 比较级 - cleverest 最高级4、以 -y 结尾;但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y去掉;加上 -ier 和-est 构成.如：happy 原级 - happier 比较级 - happiest 最高级5、以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est..如：big 原级 - bigger 比较级 - biggest 最高级6、某些双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成..如：careful 原级 - more careful 比较级 - most careful 比较级beautiful 原级 - more beautiful 比较级 - most beautiful 比较级difficult 原级 - more difficult 最高级 - most difficult 最高级注：形容词前若加上less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不” ..如：important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级Good /well 健康的;身体好的 better bestMany/much more mostBad/badly/ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest形容词、副词比较级的重难点一、 "as + adj. / adv. + as" 或"not so as + adj. / adv. + as"句型..该句型常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同之处即平时说的"等级比较和不等级比较"..如： The building is as high as that tower. 这座大楼和那座塔一样高..My computer is not soas expensive as yours. 我的电脑不如你的贵重..二、 "as many / few + 可数名词复数 + as"或" as much / little + 不可数名词 + as "结构..前者描述数目上的接近；后者描述量的相近..如： You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少.."Drink as much water as you can;" the doctor said to him.医生对他说："你要尽可能地多喝些水.."三、 "主语 + 比较级 + than any other +可数名词单数"或"主语 + 比较级 + than the other 可数名词复数"的结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其它任何一个都......"..用比较级形式表示最高级含义..如： Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海是中国最大的城市..Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class. 李明是他们班中最聪明的学生..四、诸如 not ; never 之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用;表示最高级含义..意为"再没有比......更......"..如： It is not a better idea. 这是一个再好不过的办法..I have never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事..五、 "no + 比较级 + than ..."结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定可以用neither ... nor ... 结构来改写..如： This computer is no better than yours.这台电脑并不比你的好..相当于Neither this computer nor yours is good.I'm no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻..相当于Neither I nor you are foolish.六、 "not more + 比较级 + than ..."结构表示在程度上前者不如后者..如： This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣..相当于The book is less interesting than that one.The girl is not more selfish than her mother. 这女孩不像她母亲那样自私..七、 "比较级 + than + 形容词";意为"与其......倒不如......"..如： He was much luckier than clever. 与其说他聪明;倒不如说他运气好..Jack is much harder than clever. 与其说杰克聪明;倒不如说他努力..八、 "would rather ... than; prefer ... to ...; prefer to do ... rather than ... ";这三个句型表示"宁愿......而不......; 喜欢......胜过...... ; 宁愿做......而不愿做......"含义..虽无比较级形式;但表示比较级含义..如： She would rather die than give in. 她宁死不屈..I prefer playing basketball to going to the cinema. 我宁愿打篮球也不愿去看电影..He preferred to go out rather than stay home. 他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里..九、 "The + 比较级 ... ; the + 比较级 ... ";该结构意为"越......; 越......"..如： The harder you work at English; the greater progress you will make.在英语学习上你越用功;取得的进步就越大..The more difficult the questions are; the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难;他回答出来的可能性就越小..1.副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词;一般放在被修饰词之前.He plays the piano very well .2. 副词是用来修饰动词;常放在动词之后.He got up quickly3.enough 修饰adj /adv 时;放在其后.He is old enough to go to school .三、常见副词用法辨析1.already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中;表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末;表示“还”;用于疑问句句末;表示“已经”He had_____left when I called.Have you found your ruler______2 very;much和very much.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.John is ____ honest.This garden is_____ bigger than that one.Thank you _____.3.so与such的区别⑴so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词;My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.He is such a boy.⑵so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.It is____cold weather.They are _____good students.⑶名词前有many ;much; few ;little 少量的用so 不用such .多多少少仍用so但little 表示“小的”用such.There are ___ little sheep on the hill .4.also;too;as well与either 的区别also;as well;too;用于肯定句;also常用于be动词;情态动词;助动词之后;行为动词之前；as well;too用于句末；either用于否定句中;置于句末..例如;My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher;_____.I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French;_____.5.sometime;sometimes;some time与some times的区别sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间..sometimes：有时;不时的= at timessome time：一段时间some times：几次;几倍We’ll have a test ______next month._____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.I have been to Beijing ______.6.ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”;常与一般过去时连用;不可以单独使用.. before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”;也可泛指以前;常和完成时连用;可以单独使用..I saw him ten minutes _______.He told me that he had seen the film______.7.now;just与just now的区别now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用;意为“现在”just：与现在完成时连用;表示“刚……”just now：和过去时连用;表示“刚才”Where does he live______We have _______ seen the film.He was here______.8.lonely / alone 的区别1.alone 独自一人/没有同伴; 既可作adj 也可作adv.2.lonely 表示孤独;寂寞; 也可修饰地点;表示荒凉;偏僻的;常与feel 连用..3.alone 只作表语以a开头的形容词一般只作表语;不作定语而lonely 既可作表语;也可作定语He lives _____ on a _____ island .He is _____ ;but he doesn’t f eel ______.9.fast /quickly /soon 的区别.fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really Why so ______A.fastB.soonC.quicklyD.earlyⅢ、形容词;副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est; tall-taller-tallest;long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st; nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词;把y变为i;再加er或est; heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节;末尾只有一个辅音字母;双写这个辅音字母;再加er或est; big-bigger-biggest注: 大;红;湿;热;悲;瘦;胖.双写末辅再变级.big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级; beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful注:表示否定意义在其前加less /leastimportant----less important----least importantEnglish is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词;在其前加more/ mostslowly---more slowly----most slowly；但early—earlier---earliest 二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better best many/much more most little less least old old / elder old /eldest bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther 距离/further程度 farthest /furthest下列单、双音节词只能加more和most原级比较级最高级 like想似的 more like most like real真的 more real most real tired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleased often more often most often注: 形容词;副词同形有: back ; high ; well ;fast; early; late ;straightⅣ形容词;副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词;very;quite;so;tooHe is too tired to walk on.My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.2.原级常用的句型结构1A= B-----A+ as +adj / adv的原级+ as +B表示“A和B一样”Tom is as old as Kate.Tom runs as fast as Mike.2A＜B---A +not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A不如B…”This room is not as/so big as that one.He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词.much;a lot;far;…的多a little;a bit;…一点儿even甚至;still仍然Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before.2.比较级常用的句型结构“甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”Tom is taller than Kate.I got up earlier than my mother this morning.三.最高级的用法1.结构: the +最高级+ of +人或物 in +地点He is the tallest of all the boysHe works hardest in his class .注:副词的最高级前the 可省掉2.the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .3.one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词He is one of the cleverest students in our class.4. “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲;乙;or丙”用于三者以上的比较.. Which season do you like the best;spring;summer or autumn四.级别的转换1.原级与比较级的转换a. 倍数+ as …as →倍数-1+比较级+thanThis room is five times as big as that one =This room is___ ___bigger than that one .b.not as…as 与比较级的转换A +not as …as +B → A+比较级反义词的比较级 +than +B →B+比较级+than+AMary is not as old as Tom .= Mary is _____ _____ Tom.= Tom is ____ _____ Mary .This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is _____ _____ than that one = That book is _____ ______than this one .2.比较级与最高级的转换a. the +最高级+ of / in ……b. 比较级+than+any other +单数名词+the other +复数名词+anyone else+any of the other+复名c. Nobody else + 比较级 + than ……Tom is the tallest boy in our class .Tom is taller than ____ ____ boy in our class.Tom is taller than _____ ____ in our class._____ _____ is taller than Tom in our class.五.级别的惯用法1. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”..He is getting taller and taller.2. “the+比较级;the+比较级”表示“越……;越……”..The more careful you are;the fewer mistakes you’ll make.3.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”..of the twins/parents…Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.4.当adj 的最高级前有物主代词;名词所有格;指示代词时;不用the . This is my best book of all.5.相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.My pencil is longer than ______you.6.比较时不能与自身相比注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时;为了与自身相比较; 要用any other +单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类别时;不必用other ;直接用any + 单数名词.He is taller than _____ boy in his class.He is taller than _____boy in our class .A.anyB.any other7.有些含有比较级的句子里;常用that单数、不可数名词、those 复数名词代替前面提到的词;以避免重复..The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter . The boys in our class are more than _____ in your class .比较等级;几多注意在具体运用比较级中;常有同学因粗心而犯下一些错误..那么;学习比较等级;有那些要注意的地方呢一注意单词拼写可不要以为拼写是一个小问题呀形容词或副词变比较级的规则可要时刻牢记;该双写;该去e;该加more或该y变i;都是不能马虎的..例如：他总是比我到校早.. He always comes to school earlyer than me. 误正He always comes to school earlier than me.二注意比较对象在比较等级的句型中;比较的双方必须是同类事物;否则会引起歧义..即人与人;物与物的比较..例如：他的尺子比我的长.. His ruler is longer than me.误正His ruler is longer than mine.三注意符合逻辑自身能进行比较吗当然是不行的..可是有时我们因不小心而将自己和自己比较..为了避免这样的错误;可借助“any other+单数名词”来帮忙..例如：中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大.. China is larger than any country in Asia. 误正China is larger than any other country in Asia.四注意修饰词语在比较等级中;so; very; quite; too等修饰原级；much; far; even;a little/bit等常修饰比较级..在使用时;不要弄错了..例如：姚明比我高多了..Yao Ming is very taller than I. 误正Yao Ming is much taller than I.五注意范围介词在表达最高级时;常用到in或of两个表范围的介词..in表示“在…范围之中”;而of常用于“在…同类之中”..例如：玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩..Mary is the prettiest girl of our class. 误正Mary is the prettiest girl in our class.六注意定冠词的使用1. 形容词最高级前一般有定冠词;但如果前边也有物主代词;名词所有格等词来修饰时;定冠词the常被省略..例如：加里是我最好的朋友..Gary is my the best friend. 误正Gary is my best friend.2. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词;但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”时;定冠词the要加上..例如：苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个.. Susan is fatter of the two girls. 误正Susan is the fatter of the two girls.3. 在使用最高级“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构时;定冠词the 不能丢掉..例如：黄河是我国最长的河流之一.. The Yellow River is one of longest rivers in China. 误正The Yellow River is one of the longest river in China.七注意结构对称在含有比较级的句子中;前后的两个比较对象一定要保持相同的结构..例如：我认为弹钢琴比弹吉他难..I think it is more difficult to play the piano than playing the guitar. 误正I think it is more difficult to play the piano than to play the guitar.八注意固定用法在比较等级中有两种固定结构要记牢了..一是表达“越来越…”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构；二是表达“越…;越…”;用“the+比较级…;the+比较级…”结构..例如：我们的生活变得越来越好了.. Our life is becoming better and better.你吃的越多;就长的越胖.. The more you eat; the fatter you will be. Exx:练一练：汉译英1. 我的苹果比你的多..2. 比尔是这两男孩中较大的一个..3. 北京是中国最大的城市之一..4. 汤姆是所有男孩中最高的一个..5. 他的英语是班里最棒的..6. 现在白天变得越来越长了..7. 他越忙;就越高兴..8. 学英语比学汉语容易..9. 我比约翰小两岁..10. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都大..。