形容词与副词的用法
一、形容词的用法。
1、作定语，放在名词的前面。例如：a big room
2、作表语，放在连系动词的后面，构成系表结构。例如：She feels warm.
常见的连系动词有：
①be “是”例如: It is big.
②feel “感到,摸起来…”例如: Lily feels happy.
③look “看起来…”例如: The old man looks tired.
④get “变得…..”例如: The weather gets hot.
⑤become “变得…..”例如: The story becomes true.
⑥turn “变得(用于颜色)…..”例如: When spring comes, leaves turn
green.
⑦sound “听起来…..”例如: The song sounds beautiful.
⑧taste “尝起来….”例如: The cookies taste nice.
⑨smell “闻起来…..”例如: The food smells good.
二、副词的用法。
1、修饰行为动词。例如：Tom runs quickly.
2、修饰形容词。例如：Lily looks quite excited.
3、修饰其它副词。例如：She studies very hard.
三、很多形容词可以通过加ly构成副词.
1、直接加ly ，例如：slow----slowly
2、辅音字母加结尾的，改y 为加i ，例如：happy----happily
四、一些词本身既是形容词，也是副词。例如：
early(早), late(迟), high(高), fast(快), far(远)….
形容词与副词比较等级的构成:
形容词与副词通常有三个等级:即原级, 比较级, 最高级. 它们的变化如下:
一、规则变化：
1、一般情况下加----er, est. 如:
small---smaller—smallest fast—faster--fastest
2、以不发音的e结尾的，加—r, ---st. 如:
late—later—latest large—larger---largest
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i加—er, ---est.
happy---happier—happiest early—earlier—earliest
4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾辅音字母再加—er,
--est.
big—bigger—biggest hot—hotter—hottest fat—fatter—fattest thin—thinner—thinnest
5、部分双音节和全部多音节形容词与副词在前面加more, most.
形容词加ly构成的副词也是在前面加more,most.
careful---more careful---most careful
widely---more widely---most widely
quickly---more quickly—most quickly
popular—more popular---most popular
形容词与副词比较等级的用法:
1、无比较对象时，用原级。Eg. Li Ming is tall.
2、两者之间进行比较时，用比较级。常“…比较级+than….”结构. Tom is taller is than
Lily
3、“比较级+and+比较级” “越来越…..”. eg: It’s getting hotter and hotter.
如果遇到多音节词，则用“more and more +多音节词”. Eg: The girl is more and more beautiful.
4、“The+比较级…,the+比较级”“越….,就越….”.eg:The harder you study,the more you’ll get.
5、在“of the two…”“在…中,较…的…”结构中, 用“….the +比较级+ of the two”.
eg: Mike is the younger of the two boys.
6、修饰比较级的程度副词有：much/ a lot/far+比较级“…..得多”; even/still+比较级别
“甚至,还更….”; a little/a bit+比较级“更….一点”. eg: He is much taller than I.
7、同级比较用：
①“as+原级+ as”, 表示“和…一样…”eg: This room is as big as that one.
②“not as/so+原级+ as”, 表示“(前者)…不如…(后者)”.eg: Lily does n’t run so fast as he.
8、三者或者三者以上进行比较，用最高级。其中，形容词的最高级前，要用定冠词“the”;
副词的最高级前，可用定冠词“the”,也可以不用. 另外，最高级的句子一般有“of+人或物的范围”或“in+地点的范围”.He is the tallest boy in his class.
9、形容词与序数词连用时，用最高级。She is the second youngest in the class.
10、one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数.Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in
the school
Exercises:
1.Summer holiday is usually _________ than winter holiday in China.
A. long
B. short
C. longer
D. shorter
2.After the dinner, I ate another mooncake. I feel very _______ now.
A. full
B. fuller
C. fullest
D. fully
3.The bus is coming ____________.
A. near and near
B. nearer and nearer
C. nearly and nearly
D. more and
more near
4.I am sure you can sing as ____ as last time.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
5.He looks ____ than he is.
A. more young
B. many younger
C. much younger
D. much more younger
6.Tom is ______ student in the class.
A. better
B. the better
C. best
D. the best
7. A train can’t run _____ as a plan.
A. so fast
B. faster
C. so faster
D. the fastest
8.He listened to the teacher ____ than you.
A. more careful
B. more carefully
C. as careful
D. as carefully
9.This match made them ____ at last.
A. happily
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. friendly
10.There are _____ chairs in this room than in that one.
A. fewer
B. less
C. not so many
D. not as many
