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have宾语宾补

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have+宾语+宾补
have+宾语+动词”结构归纳
“ have+宾语+动词”这结构中的动词可以有多种形式，且表示的含义也各不相同，现分述于下:
1. have+宾语+不定式(作定语)
该结构中的不定式用作定语修饰其前的名词。

如: ⑴表示“有……要……”。

如:
I have a few letters to write.
We have a lot of work to do. (2) 表示“有……的……” 。

如:
Birds have the instinct to learn to fly. 鸟有飞的本能。

She didn ' t have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝(即没有拒绝的勇气)
2. have+宾语+动词原形(作宾语补足语)
(1) 表示叫(使、让)某人做某事，其中的 have 是使役动词。

如: He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。

I 'll have Hudson show you to your room. 我让哈德逊带你去看你的房间。

(2) 用于否定式，表示“不能让”或“从未有人” ，通常与 won 't 连用。

如:
I won 't have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。

3. have+宾语+现在分词(作宾语补足语)
(1) 表示使(让)某人或某物一直不停地做某事。

如:
I have the car waiting. 我让汽车等着。

He had us laughing all through the meal. 他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。

(2) 表示客观上有某情况在进行或持续。

如:
We have people standing on our steps all day. 我们的台阶上整天站着人。

I looked up and found we had water dripping through the ceiling. 我抬头一看， 发现有水渗过天花板 滴下来。

(3) 表示使(让)某人开始做起某事来。

如:
He soon had them all laughing. 他很快逗得大家都笑了。

I have them all talking to each other. 我使得他们全都相互交谈起来。

(4) 表示将要发生的事。

如:
I have guests coming. 我有客人要来。

(现在分词用作宾语补语)
It ' s lovely to have children playing in the garden again. 孩子们又来到园子里玩耍，这很有意思。

(5) 表示说服或命令某人做某事。

如:
He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。

(6) 表示经过一段时间达到的效果。

如:
He had me swimming in a week. 他一个星期就教会我游泳了。

I 'll have you speaking English in six months. 我要你 6 个月内就开口讲英语。

(7) 表示容忍或允许某人做某事，主要用于否定式，常与 won ' t, can 't 连用。

如:
I won ' t have you telling me what to do. 我用不着你来对我指手画脚。

She won 't have the boys arriving late. 她不允许这些男孩子迟到。

(8) 表示遭遇令 have 的主语不愉快的事。

如：
我有几封信要写。

我们有许多工作要做。

If film-stars put their numbers in telephone books they ' d have everyone ring them up. 电影明星们如果把他们的电话号码列入电话簿，就会招致所有的人给他们打
电话。

If you don 't put a fence round your garden you 'll have people walking in and stealing your fruit. 如
果你不把你的果园用篱笆围起来，人们会走进来偷摘果子。

4. have+宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)
(1) 表示请(让)某人做某事，此时过去分词所表示的动作不是由主语执行的。

如：They are having their house painted. 他们的房子在被粉刷。

Can I have this parcel weighed here? 我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗?
(2) 表示主语的经历或遭遇，这种动作往往是违背主语意愿的。

如：
He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。

He had his window broken to pieces. 他的窗户给打破了。

(3) 表示完成或解决某事，此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。

如：
We now have the problem solved. 我们现已把这个问题解决了。

We have your medicine prepared now. 我们已把你的药准备好了。

(4) 表示拒绝或不允许发生某事，多与won 't 连用。

如：
I won ' t have anything said against her. 我不允许谁说她的坏话。

I won ' t have my house turned into a hotel. 我不许把我的房子变成旅馆。

合集下载

havesbdo与havesbdoing

havesbdo与havesbdoing

1. have sb(宾语）.do sth 让某人去做某事，强调一次性的动作。

e.g I had Mary clean my bedroom yesterday.
昨天我让玛丽打扫了我的卧室。

（一次性的动作）
e.g I'll have someone repair the bike for you.
2. have sb(宾语）.doing sth 让某人一直做某事，强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性。

e.g He had us laughing during the lunchtime.
他让我们在午饭期间一直笑个不停。

（动作的连续性）
Don't have thebaby crying
dont have the candle lighting.
3. have sth（宾语）.done sth（宾补）让、叫、使别人做某事。

宾语和宾补是被动行为。

有意识的让别人替自己做事
e.g We had the machine mended just now.
我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

He has his hair cut. 他（请人给他）理发了。

Don't have the horse run so fast。

have用法小结

have用法小结

have⽤法⼩结 have是⽤以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表⽰已经…have⽤法⼩结有哪些呢?本⽂是店铺整理have⽤法⼩结的资料，仅供参考。

have⽤法⼩结 ⼀、have作实意动词. 1.表⽰“有”的意思. Look,I have wings,just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常⽤助动词do. 〔注2〕：在英国⼝语中常⽤have got代替have. Look,can’t you see I've got teeth,too. I haven't got any jewelry. 2.have和⼀些其他名词连⽤,表⽰： (1)⼀种活动. We have no classes on Sunday.(上课) they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举⾏⽐赛) Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告) (2)患病. I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发⽣的情况. I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10) (4)⽣育. The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和⼀与动词同形的名词连⽤,表⽰⼀个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词). Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4.have on sth.或have sth.on,表⽰“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing). I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表⽰“吃”、“喝”. I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补⾜语”. (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补⾜语(have sb.do sth.),表⽰让、叫某⼈做某事. The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕：否定结构表⽰“不能让…”或“从未有⼈…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表⽰让(使)某⼈做某事. …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)done),表⽰： ①使(让,请)别⼈作某事,表⽰的动作是别⼈做的. Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. ②遭遇到某事. Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken. Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine. ⼆、have与to⼀起构成情态动词,表⽰“不得不”、“必 须”,可⽤于各种时态. I have to look after her at home. 三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词⼀起构成现在完成时 和过去完成时. Great changes have taken place the last two years. They said that the Arab had stolen their camel. 四、have⽤于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有推测、假设之意. 1.must+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去时间发⽣的动作或存在的情况的推测,⼀般⽤于肯定句. Her father thought that she must have met a fairy. You must have left your bag in the theatre. 2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去发⽣事情的“不肯定”,常⽤于否定句和疑问句. He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know your address. 3.should+have+过去分词,表⽰“某事本该早做⽽实际未做”,⽤于肯定句. You should have been here five minutes ago. 五、have⽤于某些成语,表⽰固定的意思. 1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表⽰和某⼈说⼀(⼏)句话. Where's Peter?I want to have a word with him. 2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表⽰“…最好…”. I'd better go and look for him now. 3.have nothing(something)to do with,表⽰“和…⽆(有)”关系. Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons. 动词have的⽤法 动词have在中学英语中的⽤法 ⼀、have作实意动词。

have+宾语+宾补

have+宾语+宾补

“have+宾语+动词”结构归纳“have+宾语+动词”这结构中的动词可以有多种形式，且表示的含义也各不相同，现分述于下： 1. have+宾语+不定式（作定语）该结构中的不定式用作定语修饰其前的名词。

如： (1) 表示“有……要……”。

如：I have a few letters to write. 我有几封信要写。

We have a lot of work to do. 我们有许多工作要做。

(2) 表示“有……的……”。

如：Birds have the instinct to learn to fly. 鸟有飞的本能。

She didn’t have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝（即没有拒绝的勇气）。

2. have+宾语+动词原形（作宾语补足语）(1) 表示叫（使、让）某人做某事，其中的 have 是使役动词。

如： He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。

I’ll have Hudson show you to your room. 我让哈德逊带你去看你的房间。

(2) 用于否定式，表示“不能让”或“从未有人”，通常与 won’t 连用。

如： I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。

3. have+宾语+现在分词（作宾语补足语）(1) 表示使（让）某人或某物一直不停地做某事。

如： I have the car waiting. 我让汽车等着。

He had us laughing all through the meal. 他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。

(2) 表示客观上有某情况在进行或持续。

如：We have people standing on our steps all day. 我们的台阶上整天站着人。

I looked up and found we had water dripping through the ceiling. 我抬头一看，发现有水渗过天花板滴下来。

常见的加宾补的词有哪些

常见的加宾补的词有哪些

1、常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：2 believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。

3、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, smell, excuse 等。

例如：She caught her son smoking a cigarette. His words started me thinking.4、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for // think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare5、既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等6、1）、在hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, observe 等动词后的不定式需省去to 。