2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第18周周末培优含解析

2018届高三英语第一轮复习试题及答案--If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock----What a pity! Tina ______ here to see youA isB wasC would beD has been5 This ______ girl is Linda’s cousinA pretty little SpanishB Spanish little prettyC Spanish pretty littleD little pretty Spanish6 The way he did it was different ________ we were used toA in whichB in whatC from whichD from what7 Liza _____ not want to go on the trip----she hates travelingA willB canC mustD may8 It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimeA mustB shouldC canD would9 “When ______ he leave the hospital?” I asked the doctorA willB canC mayD shall10 Since it is already midnight, we ______A had better leavingB ought to have leaveC might as well leaveD should take our leave11 To succeed in a difficult task, ____________A one needs to work hardB to work hard is neededC you need be a hard working personD to work hard is what one needs12 ----When and where _______ the first Modern Olympics held? ----1896 in Athens, GreeceA wereB wasC areD is13 Our team was defeated ______ a large score。

江西（樟树市）2018高考英语阅读理解一轮精编题及参考答案（2017高考选练题）After having worked in the University of Maryland for three years，I got a job offer from another university—Lynn University。

I left my letter of offer on my present boss's desk,turned around，and closed the door quietly。

I was expecting a call from my boss saying congratulations，which would show her approval of my leaving.In the afternoon，my boss called me，saying,“Can we meet tomorrow？" That was a good signal。

The next day，I met with my boss。

She said，“Nicholas，we want you.What do you want？" I said，“Boss，I deserve a significant pay raise this year due to my outstanding performance。

I think I need a 10％pay raise next year as a condition for me to stay here." My boss said，“No problem。

”When I left her office，I called Lynn University and told them that I was going to get a 10％pay raise.They had to give me 10％more than their original pay offer in order for me to accept the job。

2018届高考英语第一轮选修6Unit18 Beauty综合复习试题（附答案及解析）2018届高考英语第一轮选修6Unit18Beauty综合复习试题（附答案及解析） 2018届高考英语第一轮选修6Unit18Beauty综合复习试题（附答案及解析）选修⑥ Unit18 Beauty[高考对接题]Ⅰ语法填空(2018 佛模拟)Most of us have been in both positionsthe giver and the receiverAnd while a certain amount of joy can be picked from being a receiver， 1 enormous amount of joy es 2 givingI have been offered help and offered payment 3 certain things I do，and I almost always turn down such offersI knoI shouldn’t，but it’s a pride thingI do expect payment when I do a regular job， 4 I just wish to help when I do something for someoneHowever，when we turn down offers for help，we do not realize itBut it actually hurts those 5 offer to help，and we are denying those people the chance 6 (feel) the joy of givingMost people on this earth will not offer genuine help if they cannot do soAnd if they do，they are motivated only by the desire to share 7 they have with othersThe next time you 8 (offer)help，no matter what that offer may be，do not turn 9 down！Swalloyour pride and allothat helpful person the 10 (please)of giving！And when you can，pay it forward and bless back！1解析结合短语an(enormous)amount of可知，此处填an。

话题：环境(The environment)1.restriction n．限制2．community n.社区3．surround v.环绕；围绕；包围4．action n.行为5．existence n.存在6．desire n.渴望7．harmony n.和谐8．environment n.环境9．pour v.倾倒10．energy n.能源11．change n．&v. 变化12．recycle v.再循环13．severely adv.严重地14．accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的15．low­carbon adj.低碳的16．polluted adj.受污染的17．arouse one’s a wareness of 唤起某人的……意识18．run out 用完19．adjust to 适应20．a green life 绿色生活1．It is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment，which makes people quite uncomfortable.大家都认为动物粪便污染环境，让人们很不舒服。

2．Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you. 把上述因素都考虑在内，我真诚地希望我能从您那里得到帮助。

3．It used to be a beautiful village surrounded by some tall trees and some mountains. 那里曾经是被参天大树和大山环抱的美丽村庄。

(2017·湖南衡阳一模)近些年来，饲养宠物的人的数量与日俱增。

饲养宠物给人们带来快乐的同时，也随之带来了一些问题。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIt’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “letter” in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent.Don't believe me?Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein,who once said,"It's not that I'm so smart,it's that I stay with problems longer."Obviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that_______.A.shy people are sensitive to rewardsB.shy people care more about contentC.outgoing people are more careful about chancesD.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2.The example of Johnny shows______.A.shy people are likely to be modestB.hardworking students speak little in publicC.some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD.shy people may have an advantage in discussion3.We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that______.A.shyness results in successB.shyness contributes to popularityC.outside reward leads to insistenceD.uncertainty counts more than certainty4.The author supports his ideas mainly by______.A.giving definitions and presenting research resultsB.explaining problems and providing solutionsC.quoting authorities and making evaluationsD.making contrasts and gibing examplesB“Can’t hold a candle to” is a popular expression.When there wasn’t electricity,someone would have a servant light his way by holding a candle.The expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servant.Now,it means such a person cannot compare or compete.Another expression is “hold your tongue.”It means to be still and not talk.“Hold your tongue”is not something you would tell a friend.But a parent or teacher might use the expression to quiet a noisy child.“Hold out”is an expression one hears often in sports reports and labor news.It means to refuse to play or work. Professional football and baseball players “hold out”if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worth.The expression “hold up” has several different meanings.One is a robbery.A man with a gun may say,“This is a hold up.Give me your money.”Another meaning is to delay.A driver who was held up by heavy traffic might be late for work.Another meaning is for a story to be considered true after an investigation.A story can hold up if it is proved true.“Hold on” is another expression,which means wait or stop.As you leave for school,your brother may say,“Hold on,you forgot your book.” It is used to ask a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephone.Our final expression is “hold the line.”That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worse—to hold steady.For example,the president may say he will “hold the line on taxes.”He means there will be no increase in taxes.5.The expression “can’t hold a candle to” can be used when _______.A.some footballers refuse to play a gameB.someone else is wanted on the phoneC.someone is not qualified for a positionD.someone was delayed by heavy traffic6.The tune of the phrase “hold your tongue” is probably a little_______.A.amusingB.politeC.unfriendlyD.offensive7.If some teachers “hold out”,they probably______.A.change their attitudeB.refuse to workC.make a compromiseD.show their devotion8.Which of the following sentences can convey positive meanings?A.I was late as I was held up by a hold up.B.Hold on!You have to pay the bill,sir.C.You can’t even hold a candle to Michael.D.I promise to hold the line on house prices.CHow can we reduce the risk?There are four general approaches to dealing with volcanic（火山似的）dangers.We can try to keep the danger from occurring—often an impossible task.We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on existing development. We can take steps to protect future development.We can also do our best to have disaster response plans in place before they are needed.Removing the ThreatClearly,there is no way to stop an eruption.We can,however,attempt to reduce the eruption’s effects by strengthening structures,for example,building protective works such as walls to make lava（熔岩）flow away from developed areas.Such efforts can be and have been successful,but are of limited use in a large-scale（范围）eruption.Planning for the FutureProtecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple task.Before building houses,we should judge the risk.If the risk seems too great,a safer location should be found.This type of planning is very effective,but all too often,people are drawn to the lush（葱郁的）,rolling land of a quiet volcano.Disaster Preparedness（预案）When a volcano comes to life,a few weeks may not be enough to avoid a tragedy.Planning is the key to saving lives.Well before the warning signs occur,people must be educated about volcanic dangers.Escape plans must be inmunication between scientists,officials,the media,and the general public should be practiced.Emergency measures must be thought out and agreed upon.If you doubt the importance of these efforts,take another look at past volcanic tragedies,such as the eruption of Nevado del munication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape.When a deadly mudflow came down the slope（斜坡）,21,000 people—90 percent of the town’s people—died.9.The passage is intended for_______.A.the general publicB.architectsC.adventurersD.geographers10.When building houses,people tend to______.A.judge volcanic dangers carefullyB.take volcanic dangers seriouslyC.live near a quiet volcanoD.find a safer place far away from a volcano11.The writer mentioned Nevado del Ruiz to prove______.A.the failure to keep volcanic dangers from happeningB.the importance of preparing for a volcanic eruptionC.the bravery of the people in Armero TownD.the uncertainty of volc ano’s damageDI was born and raised in Minnesota,the USA,but us an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.For the last 15 years,I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate,and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with Japanese colleague,I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers.At the end,I asked whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whispered to me,“I think there actually were some comments,Erin.Do you mind if I try?”I agreed,but I guessed it a waste of breath.He asked the group again,“Any comments or questions?”Still,no one raised a hand,but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience.Gesturing to one of them,he said,“Do you have something to add?”To my amazement,she responded “Yes,thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question.My colleague repeated this several times,looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session,I asked my colleague,“H ow do you know that those people had questions?”He hesitated,not sure how to explain it,and then said,“It has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued,“In Japan,we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West.So when you asked if there were any comments,most people were not looking directly at you.But a few people in the group were looking rig ht at you,and their eyes were bright.That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota.Since then,I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter,and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.12.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.B.The author enjoys traveling around the world.C.Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.D.The author may start his own business in the future.13.Hearing the colleague whispering,the author______.A.went back to his seat and got seatedB.knew his colleague had some questionsC.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueD.thought his colleague would get nowhere14.Where does the author’s colleague probably come from?A.Japan.B.America.C.Africa.D.France15.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.B.Looking at Another Culture in the Eye.C.Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.D.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆The tee nage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everyth ing and could make decisi ons by yourself. However, my parents didn' t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do andhow to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn ' t understand me so I hoped I could befreely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my pare nts to tur n to whe never n eed help.【参考答案】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the bestyearsworse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions worst【答案解析】周末培优and by. However, my parents didn ' t seem to thinkmyselfand how to do it. At one time, I even felt my pare nts could n such so.They always ------me what to dotoldt understabe freelyfreefrom them. I showed them I was in depe ndent bywear weari ngstra nge clothes. Now I amleavi ng home to forcollege. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my pare ntsto turn to whe nevern eed help.I I.短文改错第一处：吟改为yone考查茗词复数°訂至19岁不止一年的年龄差，此处为襄数概念，故用y曲。

Week 8MondayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·全国Ⅰ，D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。

2018届高考英语第一轮复习选择题突破题及答案和解析--What do you think of the film we salast night?----I feel ______ that the film is well worth seeing once moreA strongB stronglyC hardlyD bad选B。

容易误选A。

原因是把feel当成了连系动词，其实that 引导了一个宾语从句，所以可以断定feel在这里不是一个连系动词，而是一个实义动词。

I fee l strongly that…意思是“我坚信……”。

18 _________ water to grois well-knownA That trees needB These trees needC That tree needsD Trees need选A。

本句的意思是树需要水生长是众所周知的。

That trees need water to grow是一个主语从句，放在句子的开头，引导词that不能省略。

19It’s said that the old lady died ________A happilyB happyC happinessD of happiness选B。

容易误选A。

认为应该选副词修饰动词。

本题中的die相当于连系动词，所以后面应该接一个形容词作表语。

类似的动词有e, go , lie, stand, rise, fall, leave, sit, return, die等。

20He began to __________ because every means _______ tried alreadyA lose heart; has beenB lose heart; had beenC lose his heart; wasD lose his heart; had选B。

try发生在began之前，所以用过去完成时。

七选五〔测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分〕班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________I.单项填空(每一小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。

1.—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and__________his essay there ever since.A.wroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing【答案】C【易错点拨】解答此题的关键是要抓住时间状语ever since，否如此会想当然地认为空处应和and 前面的went to the library的时态保持一致，误选一般过去时。

2.A common memory they all have__________ their school days is the school uniform.A.ofB.onC.toD.with【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。

句意：他们对校园岁月的共同记忆就是校服。

本句使用了have a memory of 这一搭配，含义为"对……有记忆"。

3.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around __________Thomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。

but for "要不是，倘假设没有"，符合句意。

4.It might have saved me some trouble __________the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。

绝密★启封前2018全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do during the vacation?A. Work in a clothes storeB. Travel around with SamC. Go to the countryside2. what's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Customer and waitressC. Workmates3. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.4. What does the woman think Tom needs?A. Punishment.B. Suggestions.C. Encouragement.5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?A. On the tableB. On the chairC. In her bag.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。