大学英语考试大学英语三级B模拟题2020年(20)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互(13)

大学英语考试大学英语三级B模拟题2020年(20)

(总分62.3, 做题时间120分钟)

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

• 1. Her suggestion that **pany expands its business in

Southeastern Asia ______ workable.

**

• **

• **

**

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

A

B

B

C C

D D

分值: 1.1

答案:A

本题考查感官动词的使用。根据题意，her suggestion(她的建议)和workable的逻辑关系应是“听起来”。故选项A sounds(听起来)是正确答案。本题的四个选项均为感官动词，可用作系动词，后面接形容词作表语。选项B(看起来……)、C(摸起来……，感觉起来……)和D(尝起来……)都不符合逻辑。

2. Why didn't you ______ that pencil which was on the floor?

• ** up

• ** up

• ** up

** up

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A A

B B

C C

D D

分值: 1.1

答案:A

本句的意思是：你为什么不捡起地上的铅笔?pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；bring up意为“教育，抚养”；get up意为“起床”；put up意为“搭起，支起”。

3. Before ______ for the job, you will be required to take a

language test.

• **

• **

• **

** apply

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A A

B B

C C

D D

分值: 1.1

答案:B

4. The first thing ______ she should do was to repair the shed.

• **

• **

•

** that

** which

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A A

B B

C C

D D

分值: 2.6

答案:A

本题考查的是定语从句的特殊用法。在定语从句中，当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，常用关系代词that。

5. Under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefit

ourselves but harm the interests of the state.

• ** should do

• ** we do

• ** did

** we do

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A A

B B

C C

D D

分值: 1.1

答案:B

无论在任何情况下，我们都不应该做对我们自己有利而损害国家利益的事情。Under no circumstances提前，句子要用倒装；句子描述的是一般事实，因此不用过去时。正确的选择是B。

Section B

1. The manager has promised that she will deal with the matter

(immediate) ______.

SSS_FILL

分值: 1.1

答案: immediately

2. It's clear that (create) ______ thinking, an object of our

education system, affects the future development of the country.

SSS_FILL

分值: 1.1

答案:creative

本题考查词性转换。根据题中出现的两个隔开句子的逗号，可知an object

of...是...thinking的同位语，而同位语一般是对名同词组作补充说明。所以，空格处应填入形容词creative，作定语修饰名词thinking。某些动词转换为形容词时，需要加上后缀-ive。如：attract-attractive(有吸引力的)，instruct-instruc-five(有益的，有教育性的)等。

3. When I called her on the phone, she pretended (not know) ______

me.

SSS_FILL

分值: 2.6

答案:not to know

动词不定式。pretend后面一般接动词不定式作宾语，即pretend(not)to do

sth．。具有类似用法的动词还有：intend，want，hope，learn，offer，

plan，refuse，decide，determine，demand， ask，agree，happen，expect，request，afford，happen，promise等。

4. As soon as the result (come) ______, I'll let you know.

SSS_FILL

分值: 1.1

答案: comes

5.

On the street, I met an old friend whom I (not see) _____ for

years.

SSS_FILL

分值: 1.1

答案:had not seen

过去完成时主句的谓语met是一般过去时，而“多年未见”这个动作应该发生met之前，表示过去的过去；另外句中for years表示一段时间，是完成时的标志，所以确定填入过去完成时“had not+动词的过去分词”。

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Task 1

. Doctors believe that second-hand smoke may cause lung cancer in

people who do not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from

other people's cigarettes. This is second-hand smoke. The U.S.

Environmental Protection Agency (美国环保局) reports that about

fifty-three thousand people die in the United States each year as a

result of exposure (暴露) to second-hand smoke.

It is harder for children to avoid second-hand smoke. In the

United States, nine million children under the age of five live in

homes with at least one smoker. Research shows that these children

are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one

smokes. The damaging effects of second-hand smoke on children also

continue as they grow up. The children of smokers are more than twice

as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as children of

nonsmokers. The risk is even higher for children who live in homes

with both parents smoke.

People are becoming very aware of the danger of second-hand

smoke. As a result, they have passed laws that prohibit people from

smoking in many public places. Currently, 45 states in the United

States have laws that restrict, or limit smoking. The most well-known

law doesn't allow people to smoke on short native airline flights,

i.e. flights within the country.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

1. Compared with nonsmokers' children, the children whose parents

both smoke are likely to ______.

• ** up slowly

• ** sick under the age of five

• ** lung cancer more often

** smokers more easily

A

A

B B

C C

D D

分值: 5.5

答案:C

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

2. Why are there laws against smoking in public places in the U.S.?

•

** people have realized the danger of second-hand smoke.

• ** more and more people don't like smoking now.

•

** parents don't want their children to become smokers.

** the government wants to limit the production of cigarettes.

A

A

B B

C C

D D

分值: 0

答案:A

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

•

** number of smokers' children is twice greater than that of

nonsmokers' children.

• ** are now allowed to smoke on airline flights in the U.S.

• ** whose parents smoked when they were children get cancer more

frequently.

** smoke is not as dangerous as first-hand smoke.