2020-2021学年外研版英语选修8教师用书：Module 3 英美文化欣赏 Word版含解析

Module 3Foreign Food(主题语境——人与自我之健康的生活方式：食物)1．hamburger n. 汉堡包 2.sandwich n. 三明治3．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司 4.biscuit n. 饼干5．vegetable n. 蔬菜 6.steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排7．sausage n. 香肠，腊肠8.porridge n. 稀饭；粥9．cheese n. 奶酪10.cooker n. 炊具11．spoon n. 匙，调羹12.teapot n. 茶壶13．container n. 容器14.microwave n. 微波炉15．fridge n. 冰箱16.swallow v. 吞下；咽下17．digest v. 消化，吸收18.nutrition n. 营养19．bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的20.salty adj. 咸的，含盐的21．sour adj. 酸的，馊的22.medium adj. 五分熟的23．well-done adj. 全熟的24.refresh v. (使)精神振作25．protein n. 蛋白质26.vitamin n. 维生素27．fiber n. 纤维28.intake n. 摄入量29．calorie n. 卡路里；热量30.mineral n. 矿物质1．be rich in 富含2．be high/low in 含……高/低3．be helpful to 对……有帮助4．balanced diet 均衡的饮食5．go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起6．be harmful to/do harm to 对……有害7．keep healthy both physically and mentally 保持身心健康8．build up one's body 增强某人的体质9．develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯10．for lack of 由于缺乏11．attach much more importance to 非常重视12．concentrate on 集中精力于13．take an active part in 积极参加14．consist of 包括15．keep fit 保持健康1．As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。

姓名，年级：时间：饮食是一种文化。

西方餐桌礼仪。

可以更好地帮助你了解中西方饮食文化的不同.TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTYPeople who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example，how to use knives and forks，when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table。

Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for red wine，and one for water。

There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table，forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate.When you see two spoons，the big one is for the soup and the small one is for the dessert.The knife and fork that is closest to your plate is a little bit bigger than the pair beside them。

When you sit down at the table，you can take your napkin,unfold it and put it on your lap.In China you usually get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands,which,however，is not the custom in Western countries。

姓名，年级：时间：Section ⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Introduction ＆Reading andVocabulary）Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1．I tried to persuade him，but with no effect(效果）．2．He recognized the painting as an early work（作品) of Degas.3．We can feel the strong contrast of light and shade（阴影） in the drawing.4．He devoted himself to working at the technological frontier（新领域）．5．It's too dull(枯燥的) to listen to Professor Li's lessons。

6．The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.7．The children made a big noise,which was rather disturbing。

8．Basically, I agree with your suggestions， but there are still a few points I’d like to discuss with you。

9．How do you motivate the people to work hard and efficiently?10．The subject we will discuss today is about the environment。

Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．disturb v．打扰；扰乱→disturbing adj。

姓名，年级：时间：【导读】《窈窕淑女》是一部酷似灰姑娘的喜剧，萧伯纳用风趣和幽默的手法,对资产阶级虚伪性进行揭露和辛辣讽刺。

该剧被布鲁克斯称为“本世纪最优秀之音乐歌舞剧”，曾经荣获托尼奖，被纽约戏剧评论界和外部评论界评为1956年最佳歌舞剧。

在纽约和伦敦，此剧上座率居高不下，胜过同期上演的任何一出百老汇戏剧。

TESTING ELIZAH＝Higgins CP＝Colonel PickeringE＝Eliza MH＝Mrs HigginsM＝Maid C＝Clara F＝Freddy N＝NarratorN：Eliza's first test is a tea party at Henry's mother’s house.H:Well，hello，mother！This is Colonel Pickering,and this is Eliza。

CP：Good afternoon,Mrs Higgins.E:(slowly and carefully) Good afternoon，Mrs Higgins.MH：(to both) Good afternoon.(murmurs） Now Henry，how is your experiment coming along?H：Well，mother well.M：(announces loudly） Here is Mr and Miss Hill！MH：Good afternoon,Freddy and Clara.It’s so good of you to come.Let me introduce you to Miss Eliza Doolittle，my son Henry，and his friend Colonel Pickering.F:How do you do？（shakes hands with everyone)H：Delighted I’m sure.N：Eliza talks to Clara and Freddy while the others listen。

Module 1 Deep South被称为“最后的大陆”的南极洲还是世界上最后的净土吗？读读下面的文章你会有所感触的！Ship tourism to Antarctica is on the rise.More than 35，000 tourists are expected to visit Antarctica this summer.In 1992－1993，6，750 tourists visited Antarctica，according to the Antarctica Treaty.All of this tourism，however，is putting both tourists and the environment in great danger.Among the tourist ships that visit the continent，the Explorer，a Canadian ship，was one of the first.Put to use in 1969，it was built to carry tourists to st week，however，it became the first commercial passenger ship to sink beneath the waters.Fortunately，all of the passengers and crew members were rescued from the ship.However，the sunken ship endangered the Antarctic's fragile environment.The ship was estimated to be holding 48，000 gallons of fuel.As a natural frontier，Antarctica is in a messy legal situation.There are no obvious answers as to who is responsible for dealing with the threat that tourist may cause to human life and the environment.There is no coast guard for Antarctica.Do we want it to become Disneyland，or do we need some controls?[阅读障碍词]1．commercial adj.商业的2．sink v．下沉；沉没3．fragile adj.脆弱的4．responsible adj.有责任的[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．Tourism to Antarctica is putting both tourists and the environment in great danger. (T) 2．The Explorer，a Canadian ship, was one of the first ships to carry tourists to Antarctica. (F) 3．As a natural frontier, Antarctica is in a messy legal situation. (T) Section ⅠReading(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.explorer A．v.促进，增进( )2.annual B．n.探险者( )3.balance C．v.储存，留存( )4.extreme D．n.深度( )5.trap E．adj.商业的( )6.promote F．n.块，堆，团( )7.state G．n.状态；状况( )8.mass H．adj.每年的( )mercial I．v.使平衡( )10.depth J．adj.极端的，极度的[答案]1－5 BHIJC 6－10 AGFEDⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．踏上B．平均C．尤其D．显眼E．由……组成F．适应G．接近H．以……的形式( )2.The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules.( )3.They work 10 hours a day on average.( )4.No man has ever set foot on that rocky island.( )5.What places do you want to see in particular?( )6.There is a bus stop close to our school.( )7.He made the suggestion in the form of a question.( )8.Our class is made up of six groups.[答案]1－5 DFBAC 6－8 GHEAntarctica: the Last ContinentAntarctica is the coldest place on Earth.It's also the driest.With annual rainfall close to zero①， Antarctica is technically a desert.Covering about 14million square kilometres around the South Pole②， it is the fifth largest continent in the world.A high mountain range, the Trans­Antarctic range, runs from east to west, cutting the continent in two③.There are volcanoes too, but they are not very active.Antarctica holds 90% of the world's ice, and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen state, of course.98% of the surface is covered permanently in the ice cap.On average it is two kilometres thick, but in some places it reaches a depth of five kilometres.Strong winds driven by gravity(重力)④ blow from the pole to the coastline, while other winds blow round the coast.It is difficult to imagine a more inhospitable place.南极洲：最后(一块被发现)的大陆南极洲是地球上最冷的地方，同时也是最干燥的地方。

姓名，年级：时间：Section ⅡLanguage Points(Ⅰ）(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary）Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The two continents were connected by a mass（块) of land at one time.2．The rainfall（降水量) averages 36 inches a year.3．When you left our space,you weren't in a fit state(状态）．4．The manager failed to see the commercial(商业的) value of his discovery.5．Several factors had combined to ruin his company.Then he fell into extreme(极度的） difficulties.6．They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.7．Nobody knows what the depth of the lake is。

8．Christopher Columbus is one of the most famous explorer in history.9．How long can you balance on one leg?10．Christmas is an annual festival for most of the western countries.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．explore v．探险；勘探→explorer n．探险者→exploration n．探险；勘探2．deep adj。

Module 3Foreign Food【美文阅读】随着中国经济的发展，一些快餐店，如肯德基、麦当劳、温迪快餐、必胜客等如雨后春笋般地在中国涌现，而这也引起了一些文化冲突，让我们先睹为快吧。

Traditional Chinese hotpot challenges foreign fast food Chongqing hotpot，a century old Chinese dish named after its birthplace－Chongqing City－has bee a potential(潜在的)rival to the global fast－food giants like McDonald's，Kentucky Fried Chicken and the US－based Dicos.Invented by local boatmen and dockers in the late 19th century and early 20th century，the dish was made from cheap meats，hot pepper (胡椒粉) and ginger (姜)，which after being boiled together in a big pot and eaten can effectively dispel(驱散)cold，damp and tiredness.Xu Zhongmin，vice mayor of the hilly municipality(直辖市)，said more than 1，000 hotpot restaurants appeared in the city alone these days，which mainly in the form of chain restaurants had spread to 23 provinces and municipalities in China and foreign countries including the United States.The trend(趋势)has caught the attention of global fastfood giants who claim they have never met a pletely indigenous(当地的)Chinese restaurant chain.“Hotpot may be an exception，”said Huang Yuejin.According to him，a mon weakness for most Chinese restaurants is that the tastes of their dishes rely too much on the cooking skills of individual chefs which makes it extremely difficult for chain restaurants to achieve standardized(使标准化) production.To solve this problem，Chongqing hotpot restaurants learned from the western chains to standardize their raw materials，condiments (调味品) and menus from which diners may choose.Chou Yi，secretary－general of the Chongqing Hotpot Association，predicted that with more and more people trying this dish，the name hotpot would bee the same notjust with the city but also for the country.【诱思导学】1．What is the major weakness of Chinese restaurants？(no more than 30 words) _________________________________________________________________ _______2．How to solve the problem mentioned above as for hotpot restaurants？(no more than 20 words)_________________________________________________________________ _______【答案】 1.The tastes of Chinese dishes rely too much on the cooking skills of individual chefs which makes it extremely difficult for chain restaurants to achieve standardized production. 2.They learned from the western chains to standardize their raw materials，condiments and menus from which diners may choose.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。