The Chen Family Temple
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陈家祠英语作文Chen Family Temple, also known as Chen Clan Academy, is a renowned ancestral hall and academic temple in Guangzhou, China. It was built in 1894 during the Qing Dynasty and served as a gathering place for the Chen family members to study for the imperial examinations. Today, it stands as a monument to traditional Chinese culture and craftsmanship, attracting visitors from all over the world.The historical background of the Chen Family Temple is deeply rooted in the Confucian traditions of education and family values. During the Qing Dynasty, education was highly revered, and passing the imperial examinations was the key to upward social mobility. The Chen Family Temple was a place where the younger generations of the Chen family could study and prepare for these rigorous exams, which were based on Confucian classics and Chinese literature. The temple also served as a venue for important family ceremonies and gatherings, reinforcing the importance of filial piety and ancestral worship.From a historical perspective, the Chen Family Temple represents the architectural and artistic achievements of the Qing Dynasty. The complex is adorned with intricate wood carvings, stone sculptures, and colorful ceramic decorations, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the artisans of that era. The layout of the temple, with its central axis and symmetrical design, reflects the traditional Chinese architectural principles of balance and harmony. Thehistorical significance of the Chen Family Temple lies not only in its function as an academic institution but also in its role as a cultural and artistic treasure.In contemporary times, the Chen Family Temple has become a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Guangzhou's cultural heritage. Visitors are drawn toits exquisite architecture, beautifully preserved artwork, and serene atmosphere. Many people come to the temple to learn about traditional Chinese culture and history, as well as to appreciate the fine craftsmanship of the past. The temple also hosts various cultural events and exhibitions, further promoting the appreciation of Chinese arts and traditions.However, the increasing commercialization and tourism have also raised concerns about the preservation of the temple's authenticity and historical value. The influx of visitors and the development of surrounding areas have put pressure on the conservation of the temple and its traditional surroundings. There is a delicate balance to be struck between promoting tourism and preserving thecultural integrity of the site.One example of the challenges faced by the Chen Family Temple is the impact of urbanization on its surroundings. As Guangzhou continues to grow and modernize, the temple is increasingly surrounded by high-rise buildings and commercial establishments. This juxtaposition of ancient and modern creates a stark contrast that has sparked debates about the preservation of cultural heritage in the face of rapid urban development.On the other hand, the tourism industry has also brought economic benefits to the local community and contributed to the revitalization of the surrounding neighborhoods. The influx of visitors has created opportunities for local businesses, such as restaurants, souvenir shops, and cultural performances, to thrive. The temple has become a focal point for cultural exchange and has contributed to the city's reputation as a cultural destination.In conclusion, the Chen Family Temple is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Guangzhou and a valuable asset to the preservation of traditional Chinese arts and traditions. Its historical significance, architectural splendor, and educational legacy make it a unique and irreplaceable cultural landmark. While the challenges of urbanization and commercialization pose threats to its preservation, the temple continues to inspire awe and admiration among visitors and locals alike. It is essential to strike a balance between promoting tourism and safeguarding the temple's historical and cultural integrity for future generations to appreciate and cherish. Efforts to protect and conserve the Chen Family Temple will ensure that its legacy endures for centuries to come.。
介绍陈家祠的英语作文The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, also known as the Chen Family Temple, is a remarkable historical site located in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. Built in the late 19th century during the Qing Dynasty, this ancestral hall was constructed by members of the Chen family from various parts of Guangdong province as a place of worship, education, and community gathering.One of the most striking features of the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is its exquisite architecture, which showcases traditional southern Chinese design. The hall is adorned with intricate wood carvings, stone sculptures, and vibrant ceramic tiles that depict various themes from Chinese folklore, history, and culture. The craftsmanship displayed in these decorations is a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen of that era.In addition to its architectural beauty, the ancestral hall serves as a museum that preserves the rich heritage of the Chen family and the culture of the Cantonese people. Visitors can explore various exhibits that highlight traditional crafts, folk art,and the history of the Chen clan. The hall also hosts cultural events and activities, making it a vibrant center for cultural exchange.The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is not only a significant cultural landmark but also a symbol of family pride and unity. It represents the values of filial piety and respect for ancestors, which are deeply ingrained in Chinese culture. Today, it attracts numerous tourists and scholars who come to admire its beauty and learn about its historical significance.In conclusion, the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. Its stunning architecture, rich heritage, and vibrant cultural activities make it a unique and valuable site that reflects the essence of Guangdong's traditions.中文翻译:陈家祠,又称陈氏家庙,是位于中国广东省广州市的一处非凡历史遗址。
Ancestral Temple of the Chen FamilyAncestral Temple of the Chen Family is also called Chen Clan Academy which is a place both for offering sacrifices to ancestors and for study. Now the Chen Clan Ancestral Temple in Guangzhou City, the Ancestors’Temple in Foshan City, the former Residence of Sun Yat-sen in Zhongshan City and the Opium War Memorial Hall in Dongguan City are regarded as the four major cultural tourist sites in Guangdong Province.In late Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), a man named Chen got the third place in the highest imperial examination and had conferred upon him a distinguished office title which made the Family Chen well-known. Later someone suggested that all the Chen’s family members raise money to build a temple to sacrifice to the ancestors and encourage their offspring to study hard. Therefore, the temple was finished in 1894 with the money donated by Chen’s families in 72 counties of Guangdong Province as well as some overseas family members.The temple is a compound complex consisting of nine halls, sixe courtyards and nineteen buildings connected by corridors, all separated by walls from the outside world. A pair of stone drums in front of the entrance door, measuring 2.55meters(about 8.36feet) in height and two colored drawing pictures of door-god of four meters (about 13 feet ) height are said to be the best in Guangdong.The compound was constructed in the traditional Chinese symmetrical style and the main hall, the Juxian Hall, is in the center of the temple. Juxian Hall was once a place for clansmen to assemle before the establishment of the temple and now it is usedd as an ancestral hall. In front of the hall is a stone gazebo surrounded by stone balustrades. In the hall there is an exquisitely carved folding screen which is an excellent example of wood carving.The most impressive attractions in the temple are various superb carvings extolling nature. They are in the forms of wood, brick, pottery, stone, lime and things like that, of which wood carving especially fully demonstrates the great achievements of the art of carving in Guangdong Province. Stories of historical celebrities and scenes are also vividly represented in the temple.。
广州著名景点英文广州闻名景点英文陈家祠(陈氏书院)Ancestral Temple of the Chen Family(Chen Clan Academy Temple)六榕寺Six Banyan Temple/Liurong Temple黄花岗烈士陵园Huanghuagang Cemetery/Huanghuagang Park(The Tomb of 72 Revolutionary Martyrs at Huanghuagang)镇海楼The Zhenhai Toer越秀公园Yuexiu Park五羊雕像The FiveRam Sculpture中山纪念堂The Memorial HalI of Dr.Sun Yat-sen西汉南越王墓The Tomb of Western Han Nanyue King三元宫Sanyuan Palace越王井The Yueang Well兰圃Lanpu Park流花湖Liuhua Lake五仙观Wuxian Temple光孝寺Guangxiao Temple怀圣寺Huaisheng Mosque北京路Beijing Road陈家祠Chen Clan Academy Temple上下九步行街Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street华林寺Hualin Temple华林玉器街Hualin Jadeare Street荔湾博物馆The Lian Museum白云山Baiyun Mountain云台花园Yuntai Garden广州雕塑公园Guangzhou Sculpture Park广州体育馆The Guangzhou Gymnasium三元里人民抗英斗争博物馆The Sanyuanli AntiBritish Invasion Museum华南植物园South China Botanical Garden农夫运动讲习所The Former Site of the National Peasant Movement Institution广东省博物馆The Guangdong Provincial Museum广州动物园Guangzhou Zoological Garden广州海洋世界Guangzhou Ocean World火车东站瀑布The East Railay Station Waterfall中信广场Zhongxin Plaza天河体育中心The Tianhe Sports Cen~r天河购书中心The Tianhe Book Center天河公园Tianhe Park广州奥林匹克运动中心The Guangzhou Olympic Stadium黄埔军校旧址The Whampoa Military Academy南海神庙Nanhai God TemplePart 2 as belo:--------------------------------------莲花山Lianhua Mountain宝墨园Baomo Garden余荫园Yuyin Garden长隆夜间野生动物园Changlong Night Zoo南沙天后宫The Nansha Tianhou Palace孙中山大元帅府纪念馆The Sun Yet-sen's Generalissimo Mansion广州闻名景点英文海幢寺Haizhuang Temple瀛洲生态公园Yingzhou Ecological Park芙蓉嶂旅游度假区The Furongzhang Holiday Resod盘古皇庙Panguhuang Temple洪秀全纪念馆The Memorial Museum of Hong Xiuquan花都广场Huadu Square珠江沿岸景观The Landscapes along the Zhujiang River珠江航游The Zhuiiang River Cruise沙面岛Shamian Island南方大厦The Nanfang Mansion爱群大厦The Aiqun Mansion海珠广场Haizhu Plaza石室圣心大教堂The Sacred Heart Cathedral二沙岛Ersha Island广州国际会展中心The Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center北回归线广州标志塔The Guangzhou Marking Toer of the Tropic of Cancer从化温泉度假区The Conghua Hot Spring Resort天湖巡游区The Tianhu Sightseeing Zone流溪河国家森林公园Liuxihe National Forest Park白水寨省级风景名胜区The Baishuizhai Provincial Scenic Spot 何仙姑家庙Hexiangu Temple挂绿广场Gual0 Plaza鸦片战斗纪念馆The Museum of the Opium War佛山市Foshan city梁园Liang Garden清晖园Qinghui Garden佛山祖庙Foshan Ancestral Temple黄飞鸿纪念堂The Memorial Hal l of Huang Feihong西樵山度假区The Xiqiao Mountain Tourist Resort鼎湖山度假区The Dinghu Mountain Tourist Resort迎春花市The Spring Festival Floer Fair舞狮The Lion Dance元宵节The Lantern Festival重阳节The DoubleNinth Festival龙舟节The Dragon Boat Festival南海神诞辰(波罗诞)The Birthday of the God of the South Sea(The Boluo Dan)番禺莲花节The Lotus Festival in Panyu中秋节The Mid-Autumn Day。
我眼中的羊城作文英文:The name Yangcheng may not be familiar to many people,but when it comes to its other name-Guangzhou,almost everyone knows it.In my eyes,Yangcheng is a vibrant and multicultural city,a place where ancient traditions and modern civilization intersect.Yangcheng has a long history dating back to the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago.Walking in the streets of Yangcheng,as if you can pass through time,see those ancient buildings and streets telling the glory of the past.For example,the Chen Family Temple in Guangzhou,with its exquisite wood carvings and pottery sculptures,showcases the unique charm of Lingnan culture.At the same time,modern buildings such as Guangzhou Tower and Zhujiang New Town represent the modernization process of the city.Yangcheng is also famous for its food.From dim sum for morning tea to barbecue for night snack,from traditional Cantonese cuisine to local specialties,the food here is diverse and has a unique taste.In Yangcheng,you can taste the most authentic barbecued pork buns,sausage noodles,beef meatballs,etc.These delicacies not only satisfy people'sappetite,but also become a part of Yangcheng culture.In addition,Yangcheng is a multicultural city.There are people from all over the world,they bring their own culture and traditions,making the culture of Yangcheng more colorful.On the streets of Yangcheng,you can see people of all colors and languages living together in harmony,creating the prosperity and vitality of the city.The natural environment of Yangcheng is also very beautiful.There are green parks,clear rivers and beautiful beaches.These natural landscapes provide a good place for leisure and entertainment for the public,but also bring an unforgettable visual experience for tourists.In general,in my eyes,Yangcheng is a vibrant and multicultural city,with both ancient traditions and modern civilization.The food,culture and natural environment here are all fascinating.I believe that in the coming days,Yangcheng will continue to maintain its charm and vitality,attracting more people to live,work and travel here.中文:羊城,这个名字对于许多人来说可能并不熟悉,但提到它的另一个名字——广州,几乎无人不晓。
广州陈家祠英文感想The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall in Guangzhou, also known as the Chen Family Temple, is a cultural gem that showcases the rich history and heritage of the Chen family. This architectural marvel is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese craftsmanship, with intricate carvings, colorful decorations, and exquisite artwork that takes visitors on a journey back in time.广州陈家祠,又称陈家祠堂,是一颗璀璨的文化明珠,展示了陈家丰富的历史和文化遗产。
这座建筑奇迹是传统中国工艺的杰作,精美的雕刻、丰富的装饰和精湛的艺术品带领游客穿越时空。
Stepping into the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, one is immediately struck by the grandeur and beauty of the architecture. The intricate wooden carvings, ornate rooftops, and delicate porcelain figurines are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans who created this masterpiece. Each corner of the ancestral hall tells a story of the Chen family's legacy and the cultural traditions that have been passed down through generations.踏入陈家祠堂,人们立刻被宏伟和美丽的建筑所震撼。
粤菜是岭南文化圈的广州菜、潮州菜和客家菜、桂菜的总称,为中国四大菜系中颇具特色的地方菜系,以特有的菜式和韵味,独树一帜。
粤菜原意指广东菜,但作为一个餐饮文化,早已经超越了其地域概念,成为一支餐饮文化奇秀。
中国四大菜系之一,由广州、潮州、东江、桂系特色菜点发展而成,是起步较晚的菜系,但它影响深远,港、澳以及世界各国的中菜馆,多数是以粤菜为主。
因此有不少人,特别是广东人,认为粤菜是华南的代表菜系。
粤菜注意吸取各菜系之长,烹调技艺多样善变,用料奇异广博。
在烹调上以炒、爆为主,兼有烩、煎、烤,讲究清而不淡,鲜而不俗,嫩而不生,油而不腻,有“五滋”(香、松、软、肥、浓)、“六味”(酸、甜、苦、辣、咸、鲜)之说。
时令性强,夏秋尚清淡,冬春求浓郁。
粤菜中较为著名的名店名品:广州酒家的广州文昌鸡;贵联升的满汉全席、香糟鲈鱼球;聚丰园的醉虾、醉蟹;南阳堂的什锦冷盘、一品锅;品容升的芝麻球;玉波楼的半斋炸锅巴,福来居的酥鲫鱼;万栈堂的挂炉鸭;文园的江南百花鸡;南园的红烧鲍片;西园的鼎湖上素;大三元的红烧大裙翅;蛇王满的龙虎烩;六国的太爷鸡;愉园的玻璃虾仁;华园的桂花翅;北国的玉树鸡;旺记的烧乳猪;新远来的鱼云羹;金陵的片皮鸭;冠珍的清汤鱼肚;陶陶居的炒蟹;菜根香的素食;陆羽居的化皮乳猪、白云猪手;太平馆的西汁乳鸽等。
饮茶文化“喝茶”在粤方言里称作“饮茶”,广州人爱“饮茶”,茶文化既是民俗文化,又是饮食文化。
据说清乾隆皇帝下江南到广州时,就曾与贴身侍卫上过茶楼饮早茶。
毛泽东有“饮茶粤海未能忘”诗句。
在广州,民间以茶相待已成为一种礼节,如有客到,第一件事便是奉上一杯“靓茶”,第一句话是“请饮茶”,以此表示主人的热情、友好和礼貌。
由于岭南自古具有“重商”的价值取向,“饮茶”也从家庭走向市场,使广州的茶文化集观赏价值、体验价值、服务价值和商品价值于一身。
饮茶在一定意义上已经超越了单纯“茶”的范畴,已经成为社会交际方式的一种。
The Chen Family Temple【Introduction】—【Outside the Main Entrance】—【In the Front Hall】—【The Sage Meeting Hall】—【The Rear Hall and the Wing Rooms】The Chen Family Temple was an ancestral temple of the Chen families in Guangdong Province. As a Chinese saying goes, "people of the same surname were in the same family 500 hundred years ago." This adage is known to all in China and is certainly true as applied to the fact that people of the Chen families in the 72 counties of Guangdong Province jointly built this temple, in 1894 in the present-day Zhongshan Qi Road, as a place of their clannish activities on special occasions as well as a shrine for offering sacrifices to their common ancestors. Otherwise called Chen Clan Academy, it was also a school for children of the Chen families. In 1959, it was converted into the Guangdong Folk Art Museum, for the temple structure itself is a comprehensive expression of the exquisite Guangdong folk arts and crafts.Covering a ground space of 15,000 square meters, with a floor space of 6,400 square meters, the temple is built in the traditional Chinese architectural style. It is laid out in a symmetrical way, with the longitudinal central line as the axis and the structures on one side corresponding exactly with those on the other. Its wide-open main hallsand the lattice-walled wing-rooms are interspaced by courtyards and connected with corridors, and huge suspended or floor screens as well as solid brick walls are used as partitions between halls and courtyards and between rooms. thus creating an artistic effect of being structurally compact but appearing spacious and magnificent, and producing a contrasting effect of the big with the small, the high with the low, the open with the hidden and the true with the false.Another feature of the temple structure is that all the houses are gable-roofed, with two slopes to drain away the rainwater, which is the traditional style of roof structure corresponding to houses for the common people in old China and to temple buildings of this kind.In the feudal society of' old China, a strict hierarchy was formed. Under this social estate system, everything was rigidly stratified. The size, height and color of a house and even the style of its roof must match the social status of its owner or user. That’s why, in the former imperial palaces, all the back houses for servants and soldiers are low and gable-roofed with grey tiles, but the main buildings in the middle have yellow roofs with slopes on four sides.While being constructed in the national style of architecture, the temple structure is unique in the way it is decorated, the way that is characteristic of this province. Stone-carvings, brick-carvings, lime sculptures, ceramic figurines, wood-carvings or artistic objects ofiron-casting can be found everywhere. They are made into flowers and trees, insects and birds, animals and human figures and even architectural complex. These works of art are used not only for the purpose of decoration but are also symbols or implications of one thing or another. or depictions of various scenes from stories of Chinese history and legends. For example, the peony flower is a symbol of richness and wealth, the twin lotus flowers on one stalk stand for an affectionate couple of husband and wife and the lion sculpture, power and dignity.【Outside the Main Entrance】1. The Stone Lion and the Unicorn-like AnimalHere (in front of the temple) are two granite statues of the lion that exists in reality. The one playing a ball is male and the other patting a baby lion is female. Such lion statues can also be seen in other parts of the country, squatting majestically at the main entrances of the houses for the upper class of old China, because they are a symbol of power and dignity.But the unicorn-like animal on the roof, with a single horn on its head, is a fictitious animal that is peculiar to Guangdong Province. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), natural calamities were of frequent occurrence in the area. At that time, man was absolutely powerless before nature. When calamities occurred, people had nochoice but to resort to superstition .They looked upon natural disasters as demons and ghosts and created this beast of prey to expel them. So, this unicorn-like animal is a mythical beast that is endowed with supernatural power to exorcise evil spirits.2. The Sculpture of Gourds - A Token of a Flourishing FamilyThe sculpture of gourds in pairs on the roof or in other places of the temple is a token of a flourishing family with ever-increasing members. It incarnates the Chen family's desire that its clansmen would live and multiply continuously like gourds growing luxuriantly to propagate successively. This is because the gourd is a seedy plant and its many seeds will propagate in great numbers.3. Masterpieces of Brick-carvingOn the wall on either side of the main entrance is a picture carved on bricks, depicting different stories from Chinese historical novels. They are regarded as representative works of the exquisite Guangdong brick-carving.The Guangdong brick-carving is unique in the technique of its making. It is made in such a way that different parts of a picture are carved separately on small pieces of ready-made fired bricks before they are laid onto a wall to form an integral whole, whereas those of otherprovinces are made by carving a whole picture on a big piece of adobe (unburned brick) before it is fired into a hard cube and embedded onto the wall. The former entails much more precision and skill and so is more exquisite and is of greater artistic value.( 1 ) liu Qing Taming a Fierce HorseThe brick-carving on the east side (on our right hand side when facing the temple) depicts the story of Liu Qing, a valiant general of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), who succeeded in taming a fierce horse that was sent by an aggressive neighboring state. The aggressor state had sent the horse as a challenge, threatening that, if nobody in Song's domain could get the horse under control, they would sent troops to attack. Liu Qing-s courage and valor greatly crushed the enemy-s arrogance and thus avoided a war.( 2 ) The Heroes Gathering in Revolt in LiangshanThe brick-carving on the west side (on our left hand side when facing the temple) illustrates the happy occasion for the peasant uprising leaders getting together to celebrate their unity in their revolt against the corrupt regime of the Northern Song Dynasty. The story is written in a famous Chinese classical novel, The Water Margin, which is very popular among the Chinese.4. The Stone DrumsThe stone drums at the main entrance are a symbol of social status of the Chen family. In the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty, people could place a pair of drums in front of their house only when someone in their family had been conferred an academic degree of (or higher than) "jinshi", a title given to successful candidates in the imperial examination. In 1893,The year before the temple was completed, a member of the Chen family, Chen Botao by name, was awarded by the Qing court a title of“tanhua", the number three scholar in the highest imperial examination, and so these drums were mounted here in his honor.5. The Kylin and Its Treasured BooksThe relief sculpture on the wall behind the stone drum on our left (when facing the temple) is called The Kylin and Its Treasured Books. The kylin is a Chinese mythical animal, with an appearance of a deer, a tail of an ox and a body covered all over with scales like a fish.Tradition says that the kylin is an omen of auspice and was brought into being on the same day as Confucius was born. In the Chinese classics7 the kylin is often likened to a great man of noble moral character; therefore the kylin here is, in fact, the incarnation of Confucius, who has been reputed as the greatest philosopher and teacher of moralsfor over 2000 years in China.This sculpture was made to encourage people to strive for scholarly honors and official positions by way of studying the works of Confucius.6. To Be Conferred a Title of NobilityThe relief sculpture behind the stone drum on our right hand side (when facing the temple) is also an implicative picture. The bird, the deer,the bee and the monkey combine to imply that people of the Chen family would be conferred scholarly honors and appointed high official positions with handsome salaries by the imperial court, because the Chinese characters for bird, deer, bee and monkey are homonymous respectively with those for "title of nobility", "official salary" and "granting titles to the nobles".7. The Door GodsThe two portraits on the door-leaves are door-gods. Original door-gods were two legendary gods, Shentu and Yulei, who, it is said, were able to catch ghosts and protect a house from evil spirits. Attired in fancy armors, with a rope in their hands, they looked awe-inspiring. Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), door-gods have gradually been replaced by people in real life, which is a tradition started by Emperor Taizong of theTang Dynasty. It is said that, one day, the emperor was frightened by ghostly wailing from outside his bedroom and he could not fall asleep. Two of his faithful generals, Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, offered to guard his bedroom at night, so the emperor slept soundly. His Majesty then ordered that the portraits of the two generals be put up on his bedroom door and this also kept the ghosts away. Since then the two generals have been regarded as door-gods.【In the Front Hall】The Teak-Wood ScreenAmong all the works of art in the temple, the wood-carving is the most outstanding. This teak-wood screen, together with the one in the central hall. is indeed a rare piece of wood-carving in the local province and in the whole country as well. The most prominent feature of the wood-carving in the temple is that most of them are carved to penetrating through the wood from one side to the other, so the two sides are carefully made with exactly the same things but those on the reserve side are placed just the other way round, as is the inverted image in the mirror.(1)To Create a Great Property to Benefit the Flourishing of PosterityLook at this picture. A hen and some chicks are walking leisurelylooking for food under the shade of the big leaves of a banana tree. The chickens here are not portrayed just for chicken's sake but are likened to the present generations of the family. Also, the big leaves of the banana tree are compared to the great property or great wealth created by past generations, because the Chinese words for "big leaf" and the words for "great property" or "great wealth" are homophones of each other.The moral of the picture is that the great property created by the older generations is benefiting the younger generations; therefore, people of the present generations must also work hard to create more wealth for the benefit of the future generations.(2)A Man of Great Learning Is to Be Appointed Official Positions This picture is composed of many things and each has its own meaning:a.This is the emblem of Daoism called “Bagua”. Its eight diagrams stand for eight existences or phenomenon in nature (sky,earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, mountain and lake) and embody a profound theory. Here, they symbolize people’s knowledge of all branches.b.The wine-pot: In the Chinese classics, a wine-pot with much or little wine in it is sometimes likened to a person of great or poor learning.c.The wine-cup: This is an ancient wine vessel and is likened to ''title of nobility”,because the two things are meant by the same word inancient Chinese.d.The ancient coin: Its meaning is self-evident, i.e., money and wealth.e.The phoenix: A mythical chicken-like bird that is regarded as a mascot whose presence is supposed to bring good luck.f.The kylin: A fictitious animal that is sometimes compared to a person of profound knowledge.So, “A man of great learning is sure to be conferred a title of nobility and appointed an official position with a handsome salary”is the main idea the picture implies.(3)A Man Filled with Elation and the Five BlessingsThis is a picture of an incense-burner with a wisp of smoke curling upward to form a Chinese character meaning “longevity”,which is surrounded by five bats. In the Chinese language, a person who is elated by his success is often described as one who proudly "blows off his breath”and“upwardly stretches his brows”. Therefore, the smoke emitted from the incense-burner is likened to the breath blown out from a person^ mouth and the incense- burner with rising smoke is compared to a person who is proud of his success.The five bats flying around the Chinese character for longevity stand for “five blessings” or “five good fortunes”,because the Chineseword for “bat” and the word for ^blessing" are homophones of each other. According to the Chinese classics, the five blessings are u to live long, to be wealthy, to be healthy, to have cultivated morality and to die a natural death”.Therefore,the picture is an implicit illustration of peopled aspiration for a successful and happy life.By the way, the idea of the “five blessings”is also illustrated in a picture of a peach fruit surrounded by five bats because, according to the Daoist mythology, the peach fruit borne from the peach tree planted by Tai Shang Lao Jun, one of the three supreme deities in Daoism, is said to be an elixir of life.(4)Young Folks Grow Up Fast but a Great Mind Matures LateThis is a bamboo stem that^ grown into the shape of a Chinese character meaning “happiness” or “good fortune”. The bamboo shoots up very fast at the earlier stage of its growth, but it takes years for it to become mature enough for practical use. The picture suggests that a young man is quick to learn but a man of great learning needs years to shape or illustrates the meaning of an English proverb “Rome was not built in a day”. This is to encourage people to study with perennial efforts.In addition, a character for happiness that is composed of a bamboo stem also implies a greeting of “wishing somebody happiness”,because the Chinese word for “bamboo” is homonymous with theword for“wish”. So, “bamboo happiness” implies “wishing somebody happiness”.(5)The Advent of Good FortuneThis is an inverted Chinese character for “happiness” or “good fortune” -It is on the reverse side of the wood-carving and so is placed the other way round. The Chinese word for “inversion” and the word for “advent” are homophones of each other, so an inverted character for “good fortune” implies “the advent of good fortune” or “the coming of happiness”.【The Sage Meeting Hall 】This is the central hall of the temple. It is called Sage Meeting Hall and was the place where the elders of the Chen family got together to discussed their clannish affairs.On the ridge of the hall and on the balustrade around the platform in front of the hall, there are many works of art: lime -sculptures, pottery - sculptures, stone-carvings and artistic articles of metal-casting. They are all implications of one thing or another. For example:1.Sacrificial Offerings to AncestorsAt the tops of the balusters are carved several kinds of fruit that abound in South China: peach, star-fruit, papaya and so on. They are symbolic offerings to the Chen family’s ancestors.2.The Three “yan gs” Usher in ProsperityEmbedded in the balustrade around the platform are metal-castings of different designs. Among them the one of three goats with the sun overhead is called “The Three ‘Yangs’Usher in Prosperity”.The Chinese word for goat is pronounced as “yang”,the same as the word for the sun, so the goat is an implication of the sun. In the Chinese classical philosop hy, the “yang”(the sun) is the antithesis of the “yin”(the moon). The “yin” and the “yang” are the negative and positive antitheses in the Chinese philosophic conception, whose growing and declining account for the rising and falling of the relative strength of the two principles in nature.The primary meanings of the “yin” and the “yang” refer to the two sides that are shaded from or exposed to the sun: the sunny side is the “yang” and the shady side is the “yin”. Therefore, the changing of the relative st rength of the “yin” and the “yang” is often extended to mean the transit of seasons, from cold to warm or from warm to cold. When November comes, the “yin” begins to fall and the first “yang” rises. The second “yang” grows up in December and, when the thir d “yang" appears in January, spring comes round to the earth and everything takes on a new look a scene that heralds a period of prosperity.In the old days, this motto - “The Three ‘Yangs’ Usher inProsperity” -was a complimentary remark for the New Year’s Day.ing out First in the Highest Imperial ExaminationThe two creatures sticking up from the ridge are heads of legendary turtles. During China’s Tang and Song dynasties, a huge portrait of such a turtle-head was carved in front of the steps that led up to the emperor's throne in the imperial palace. When members of the imperial academy were presented at court they usually stood in the middle of the turtle-head, and so“to be enrolled in the imperial academy was often referred to as “going up to the turtle-head” and “coming out first in the imperial examination”was known as “monopolizing theturtle-head”. Therefore, the turtle - heads mounted (1.7-meter-high) on the ridge indicate the Chen family's desire that its members would be honored with imperial scholarship and appointed official positions.【The Rear Hall and the Wing Rooms】Here is the rear hall of the temple and was the place where the Chen people worshiped their ancestors. On the shrine there used to be tablets of their ancestors, which were arranged in the order of seniority in the family. The one at the top was “Emperor Shun”,who was believed to be the remote ancestor of the Chen family. (Shun was the head of a tribal alliance dating back to the 21st century BC, when China7s socialstructure was in the period of transition from clan commune to feudalism.) In the old days in every spring and autumn, grand sacrificial ceremonies were held here by the Chen clansmen to worship their common ancestors. This wooden shrine was made in 1890 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty and is the largest and the most exquisitely made ancestral shrine still in existence in Guangdong Province.The wing-rooms on the east and the west sides were classrooms where the Chen family children studied.. 董庆垣翻译陈家祠【简介】—【正门外】—【前厅】—【聚贤堂】—【后堂和厢房】【简介】位于广州中山七路的陈家祠建成于1894年,是从前陈姓人家供奉祖先用的祠堂。
陈家祠的英语作文English:Chen Family Ancestral Hall, also known as the Chen Clan Academy, is a well-preserved traditional academic complex in Guangzhou, China. Built in 1894, the hall served as a gathering place for the Chen family members to study for the imperial examinations. The complex consists of 19 buildings with intricate wooden carvings, ceramics, and paintings that showcase the superb craftsmanship of the artisans of the time. The architecture of the hall is a blend of Southern Chinese and Western influences, featuring a grand entrance hall, ancestral hall, halls for study and worship, and a beautiful courtyard. Today, the Chen Family Ancestral Hall has been transformed into the Guangdong Folk Art Museum, showcasing various folk art and cultural relics, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Guangdong province.中文翻译:陈家祠,又称陈家学宫,是中国广州一座保存完好的传统学术建筑。
暑假快到了英语作文我将要去广州全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Yes, yes, yes! Summer vacation is almost here! I'm super excited because this year I'm going to Guangzhou with my family!I can't wait to explore this amazing city and try all the yummy food!I've heard that Guangzhou is a very big city with lots of cool things to see and do. I really want to visit the Canton Tower and take lots of pictures from the top! I also want to go to the Guangzhou Zoo to see all the cute animals and maybe even feed the pandas!But the thing I'm most excited about is trying all the delicious food in Guangzhou. I've heard that they have the best dim sum in the world! I can't wait to try all the different kinds of dumplings and noodles. Yum yum!I'm also looking forward to shopping in Guangzhou. I've heard that they have lots of cool markets where you can buy all kinds of souvenirs and goodies. I'm definitely going to buy some fun things to bring back home to show my friends.I know that Guangzhou is going to be an amazing adventure and I can't wait to have the best time ever with my family. I'm counting down the days until summer vacation starts! Guangzhou, here I come!篇2Yay! Summer vacation is almost here and I'm so excited because I'm going to Guangzhou! It's going to be so much fun and I can't wait to explore all the cool places there.I've heard that Guangzhou is a really big city with lots of yummy food. I can't wait to try all the different kinds of dim sum and noodles. I heard they have really good roasted duck too! I'm definitely going to eat like a king while I'm there.I also heard that Guangzhou has some really awesome parks and gardens. I love being outdoors and I can't wait to visit Yuexiu Park and see all the beautiful flowers and trees. I hope there are some cool playgrounds too so I can have fun playing with my friends.One of the things I'm most excited about is visiting the Canton Tower. It's one of the tallest towers in the world and I can't wait to see the city from up high. I hope I can take some really cool pictures too.I'm also looking forward to shopping in Guangzhou. I heard they have some really good markets with lots of cool things to buy. I want to get some souvenirs for my family and friends back home.Overall, I think Guangzhou is going to be an amazing place to visit and I can't wait to go on this adventure. I'll make sure to take lots of pictures and share all my fun experiences when I come back. Summer vacation here I come!篇3Wow! Summer vacation is coming soon and I'm so excited because I am going to Guangzhou with my family!First of all, I can't wait to eat all the delicious food there! I heard that Guangzhou is famous for its dim sum and roasted duck. My mouth is watering just thinking about it! I also want to try different kinds of street food like rice noodles and coconut milk pudding. Yum!Next, I'm looking forward to exploring the city. My parents told me that Guangzhou has lots of cool places to visit like the Canton Tower, Chimelong Safari Park and the Chen Family Temple. I can't wait to take pictures and see all the amazing things there.I also can't wait to go shopping in Guangzhou! I heard that there are lots of markets where you can buy all kinds of things like clothes, shoes, accessories and souvenirs. I'm going to save up my allowance so I can buy lots of cool stuff to bring back home.Lastly, I'm excited to spend time with my family and make lots of fun memories together. I know we'll have a great time in Guangzhou and I can't wait to go on this adventure with them.I am counting down the days until summer vacation and our trip to Guangzhou. It's going to be the best summer ever!篇4Hi everyone, summer vacation is coming soon and I am so excited! This year, I am going to Guangzhou with my family. I can't wait to explore all the fun things the city has to offer.First, we are going to visit the Chen Family Temple. I heard that it is a beautiful traditional building with intricate carvings and decorations. I can't wait to take lots of pictures there and learn about the history of the place.Next, we are going to visit the Canton Tower. It is one of the tallest towers in the world and I am so excited to see the cityfrom high up in the sky. I hope I can take some cool photos from the top!We are also planning to visit Shamian Island. I heard that it is a peaceful and picturesque area with lots of old European architecture. It will be like stepping back in time and I can't wait to explore the streets and cafes there.Of course, we will also try lots of delicious food in Guangzhou. I can't wait to taste the famous dim sum and other tasty dishes that the city is known for. I am already getting hungry just thinking about it!I am so excited for this trip to Guangzhou. I know it will be a fun and memorable vacation. I will make sure to take lots of pictures and share my adventures with all my friends when I get back. Summer, here I come!篇5Yay! Summer vacation is almost here and I am super excited because I am going to Guangzhou with my family. I can't wait to explore the city and try all the yummy food.First, we are going to visit the Canton Tower, which is the tallest tower in China. I heard that we can take a ride on a supercool Ferris wheel and see the whole city from the top. I'm a little scared of heights, but I think it will be so much fun.Next, we are going to visit Yuexiu Park, where there is a big lake and lots of pretty flowers. I can't wait to have a picnic with my family and maybe even ride a boat on the lake. It will be so relaxing and peaceful.Of course, we have to visit Shamian Island, which is a beautiful historic area with old European-style buildings. I can't wait to take photos and pretend I am in a fairy tale. I hope I can find some cute souvenirs to bring back home.And finally, I am most excited to try all the delicious food in Guangzhou. I want to eat dim sum, barbecue, and all the yummy street food that I see people eating on TV. I am going to be a foodie and try everything!I can't wait for this amazing adventure in Guangzhou. I know it will be the best summer vacation ever!篇6Yay! Summer vacation is finally here! I'm super excited because this year, I am going to Guangzhou with my family!Guangzhou is a big city in China with lots of cool things to see and do. I heard they have amazing food, like dim sum and wonton noodles, which I can't wait to try. I also heard they have a lot of fun attractions, like Chimelong Paradise, which is a huge amusement park with lots of thrilling rides.I'm also looking forward to exploring the city and learning about its history and culture. I want to visit the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and the Guangxiao Temple to see the beautiful architecture and learn about the people who lived there long ago.I'm packing my bags with all my summer clothes and sunscreen because I heard Guangzhou is really hot and humid in the summer. I'm also bringing my camera so I can take lots of photos and remember all the fun things I did.I can't wait to go shopping in the markets and try out my bargaining skills. I want to buy some souvenirs for my friends and maybe even a traditional Chinese dress for myself.I'm counting down the days until our trip to Guangzhou. It's going to be the best summer vacation ever! I'll make sure to write all about my adventures in my travel journal when I get back. Bye for now!Yay! Summer vacation is almost here and I'm so excited because I'm going to Guangzhou! I can't wait to visit one of the big cities in China and have so much fun.I'm going to visit all the cool attractions in Guangzhou, like the Canton Tower and Chimelong Paradise. I heard that the Canton Tower is super tall and you can see the whole city from the top. And Chimelong Paradise is a huge amusement park with tons of fun rides.I'm also looking forward to trying all the yummy food in Guangzhou. I heard they have the best dim sum and other yummy dishes. I can't wait to taste all the delicious food!I'm going to stay in a hotel with my family and we're going to explore the city together. We're going to visit the parks, markets, and museums. I can't wait to learn more about the history and culture of Guangzhou.I'm going to take lots of pictures and make lots of memories in Guangzhou. I know it's going to be an amazing trip and I can't wait to go!Guangzhou, here I come! Summer vacation, here I come!Yay! It's almost summer vacation and I'm super excited because I'm going to Guangzhou! I can't wait to explore the city and have lots of fun.First, I'm going to visit the Canton Tower. It's one of the tallest towers in the world and I've seen it in pictures, but I can't wait to see it in person. I heard that there's an observation deck at the top where you can see the whole city. I hope I'm not afraid of heights!Next, I want to visit Shamian Island. It's a beautiful historic area with lots of old buildings and tree-lined streets. I want to take lots of pictures and maybe even try some authentic Cantonese food there. I heard they have really yummy dim sum!Of course, I also want to go shopping in Guangzhou. There are so many malls and markets to explore. I want to buy some souvenirs for my family and maybe even some clothes or accessories for myself. I hope I can find some good bargains!I'm also looking forward to visiting the Guangzhou Zoo. I love animals and I can't wait to see all the different species they have there. I hope I can see some pandas and maybe even get to feed some of the animals.Overall, I think Guangzhou is going to be an amazing trip and I can't wait to go. I'm going to make lots of memories and have a great time exploring the city. I'll make sure to take lots of pictures and share my adventures with my friends when I get back. Summer vacation, here I come!篇9Hey guys, guess what? Summer vacation is almost here, and I'm super excited because I'm going to Guangzhou! I can't wait to have so much fun and explore all the cool places there.I've heard that Guangzhou is a big city with lots of interesting things to see and do. There's the Canton Tower, which is like super tall and you can see the whole city from up there. And there's also the Chimelong Safari Park, where you can see all kinds of animals like lions, tigers, and bears. Oh my!I'm also looking forward to trying all the delicious food in Guangzhou. I've heard that they have the best dim sum in the world, and I can't wait to eat my weight in dumplings and baozi. Yum!I'm also excited to go shopping in Guangzhou. I've heard that there are tons of markets and malls where you can buy all sorts of cool stuff like clothes, accessories, and souvenirs. I can'twait to find some awesome new things to bring back home with me.Overall, I just know that my trip to Guangzhou is going to be super amazing and I can't wait to make lots of new memories and have the best summer vacation ever! See you soon Guangzhou!篇10Yay! Summer vacation is almost here and I am super excited because I am going to Guangzhou with my family! I can't wait to explore this big city and see all the fun things it has to offer.I have heard that Guangzhou is a bustling metropolis with lots of delicious food, beautiful parks, and cool attractions. I am looking forward to trying some Cantonese cuisine like dim sum and roast duck. I also want to visit the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, Guangzhou Tower, and Shamian Island.My mom said we will go shopping at Beijing Road and Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street. I hope I can find some cool souvenirs to bring back to my friends. I also want to take a boat ride on the Pearl River and see the city lights at night.I am so excited to experience a different culture and practice my Mandarin skills. I hope to make some new friends and learn more about the history and traditions of Guangzhou.I know it's going to be an amazing trip and I can't wait to make some unforgettable memories. Summer vacation, here I come!。
The Chen Family Temple【Introduction】—【Outside the Main Entrance】—【In the Front Hall】—【The Sage Meeting Hall】—【The Rear Hall and the Wing Rooms】【Introduction】The Chen Family Temple was an ancestral temple of the Chen families in Guangdong Province. A s a Chinese saying goes, “people of the same surname were in the same family 500 hundred years ago.” This adage is known to all in China and is certainly true as applied to the fact that people of the Chen families in the 72 countries of Guangdong Province jointly built this temple, in 1894 in the present-day Zhongshan Qi Road, as a place of their clannish activities on special occasions as well as a shrine for offering sacrifices to their common ancestors. Otherwise called Chen Clan Academy, it was also a school for children of the Chen families. In 1959, it was converted into the Guangdong Folk Art Museum, for the temple structure itself is a comprehensive expression of the exquisite Guangdong folk arts and crafts.Covering a ground space of 15,000 square meters, with a floor space meters, with a floor space of 6,400 square meters, the temple is built in the traditional Chinese architectural style. It is laid out in a symmetrical way, with the longitudinal central line as the axis and the structures on one side corresponding exactly with those on the other. Its wide-open main halls and the lattice-walled wing-rooms are interspaced by courtyards and connected with corridors, and huge suspended or floor screens as well as solid brick walls are used as partitions between halls and courtyards and between rooms; thus creating an artistic effect of bring structurally compact but appearing spacious and magnificent, and producing a contrasting effect of the big with the small, the high with the low, the open with hidden and the true with the false.Another feature of the temple structure is that all the houses are gable-roofed, with two slopes to drain away the rainwater, which is the traditional style of roof structure corresponding to house for the common people in old China and to temple buildings of this kind.In the feudal society of old China, a strict hierarchy was formed. Under this social estate system, everything was rigidly stratified. The size, height andcolor of a house and even the style of its roof must match the social status of its owner or user. That‟s why, in the former imperial palaces, all the back houses for servants and soldiers are low and gable-roofed with gray tiles, but the main buildings in the middle have yellow roofs with slopes in four sides.While being constructed in the national style of architecture, the temple structure is unique in the way it is decorated, the way that is characteristic of this province. Stone-carvings, brick-carving, lime sculptures, ceramic figurines, wood-carvings or artistic objects of iron-casting can be found everywhere. They are made into flowers and trees, insects and birds, animals and human figures and even architectural complex. These works of art are used not only for the purpose of decoration but are also symbols or implications of one thing or another, or depictions of various scenes from stories of Chinese history and legends. For example, the peony flower is a symbol of richness and wealth, the twin lotus flowers on one stalk stand for an affectionate couple of husband and wife and the lion sculpture, power and dignity.【Outside the Main Entrance】1. The Stone Lion and the Unicorn-like AnimalHere (in front of the temple) are two granite statues of the lion that exists in reality. The one playing a ball is made and the other patting a baby lion is female. Such lion statues can also be seen in other parts of the country, squatting majestically at the main entrances of the houses for the upper class of old China, because they are a symbol of power and dignity.But the unicorn-like animal on the roof, with a single horn on its head, is a fictitious animal that is peculiar to Guangdong Province. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), natural calamities were of frequent occurrence in the area. At that time, man was absolutely powerless before nature.When calamities occurred, people had no choice but to resort to superstition. They looked upon natural disasters as demons and ghosts and created this beast of prey to expel them. So, this unicorn-like animal isa mythical beast that is endowed with supernatural power to exorcise evilspirits.2. The Sculpture of Gourds- A Token of a Flourishing FamilyThe sculpture of gourds in pairs on the roof or in other places of thetemple is a token of a flourishing family with ever-increasing members. It incarnates the Chen family‟s desire that its clansmen would live and multiply continuously like gourds growing luxuriantly to propagate successively. This is the cause the gourds is a seedy plant and its many seeds will propagate in great numbers.3. Masterpieces of Brick-carvingOn the wall on either side of the main entrance is a picture carved on bricks, depicting different stories from Chinese historical novels. They are regarded as representative works of the exquisite Guangdong brick-carving.The Guangdong brick-carving is unique in the technique of its making. It is made in such a way that different parts of a picture are carved separately on small pieces of ready-made fried bricks before they are laid onto a wall to form an integral whole, whereas those of other provinces are laid made by carving a whole picture on a big piece of adobe (unburned brick) before it is fired into a hard cube and embedded onto the wall. The former entails much more precision and skill and so is more exquisite and is of greater artistic value.(1) Liu Qing Tamping a Fierce HouseThe brick-carving on the east side (on our right hand side when facing the temple) depicts the story of Liu Qing, a valiant general of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), who succeeded in taming a fierce horse under control, they would sent troops to attack. Liu Qing‟s courage and valor greatly crushed the enemy‟s arrogance and thus avoided a war.(2) The Heroes Gathering in Revolt in LiangshanThe brick-carving on the west side (on our left hand side when facing the temple) illustrates the happy occasion for the present uprising leaders getting together to celebrate their unity in their revolt against the corrupt regime of the vet. The Water Margin, which is very popular among the Chinese.4. The Stone DrumsThe stone drums at the main entrance are a symbol of social status of the Chen family .In the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty , people couldplace a pair of their house only when someone in their family had been conferred degree of (or higher than ) “jinshi” ,a title given to successful candidates in the imperial examination. In 1893, the year before the temple was completed, a member of “tanhua”, the number three scholar in the highest imperial examination, and so these drums were mounted here in his honor.5. The Kylin and Its Treasured BooksThe relief sculpture on the wall behind the stone drum on our left (when facing the temple) is called The Kylin an Its Treasured Books. The kylin is a Chinese mythical animal, with an appearance of a deer, a tail of an ox and a body covered all over with scales like a fish.Tradition says that the kylin is an omen of auspice and was brought into being on the same day as Confucius was born .In the Chinese classics, the kylin is often likened to a great man of noble moral character; therefore the kylin here is, in fact, the incarnation of Confucius, who has been reputed as the greatest philosopher and teacher of morals for over 2000 years in China.This sculpture was made to encourage people to strive for scholarly honors and official positioned by way of studying the works of Confucius.6. To Be Conferred a Title of NobilityThe relief sculpture behind the stone drum on our right hand side (when facing the temple) is also an implicative. The bird ,the deer ,the bee and the monkey combine to imply that people of the Chen family would be conferred scholarly honors and appointed high official positions with handsome salaries by the imperial court , because the Chinese characters for bird ,deer , bee and monkey are homonymous respectively with those for “title of nobility ”, “official salary ” and “ granting titles to the nobles ”.7. The Door GodsThe two portraits on the door leaves are door-gods. Original door-gods were two legendary gods, Shentu and Yulei, who, it is said, were able to catch ghosts and protect a house form evil spirits. Attired in fancy armors, with a rope in their hands, they looked awe-inspiring. Since the Tang Dynasty(618-907), door-gods have gradually been replaced by people in real life ,which is a tradition started by Emperor Taizong by ghostly wailing form outside his bedroom and he could not fall asleep .Two of his faithful generals, Qin Qiongand Yuchi Gong ,offered to guard his bedroom at night ,so the emperor slept soundly .His Majesty then ordered that the portraits of the two generals be put up on his bedroom door and this also kept the ghosts away . Since then the two generals have been regarded as door-gods.[In the Font Hall]The Teak-Wood ScreenAmong all the works of art temple , the wood-carving is the most outstanding .This teak- wood screen ,together with the one in the central hall ,is indeed a rare piece of wood-carving in the local province and in the whole country as well .The most prominent feature of the wood-carving in the temple is that most of them are carved to penetrating through the wood from one side to the other ,so the two sides are carefully made with exactly the same things but those on the reserve side are placed just the other way round ,as is the inverted image in the mirror .(1) To Create a Great Property to Benefit the Flourishing ofPosterityLook at this picture. A hen and some chicks are walking leisurely looking for food under the shade of the big leaves of a banana tree .The chickens here are not portrayed just for chicken‟s sake but are likened to the present generations of the family. Also, the big leaves of the banana tree are compared to the great property or great wealth created by past generati ons, because the Chinese words for “big leaf” and the words for “great property” or “great wealth” are homophones of each other.The moral of the picture is that the great property created by the older generations is benefiting the younger generations; therefore, people of the present generations must also work hard to create more wealth for the benefit of the future generations.(2) A Man of Great Learning Is to Be Appointed Official PositionsThis picture is composed of many things and each has its own meaning:a. This is the emblem of Daoism called “Bagua”. Its eightdiagrams stand for eight existences or phenomenon in nature (sky,earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, mountain and lake) and embody a profound theory. Here, they symbolize people‟s knowledge of al l branches.b. The wine-pot: In the Chinese classic, a wine-pot with much orlittle wine in it is sometimes likened to a person of great or poor learning.c. The wine-cup: This is an ancient wine vessel and is likened to“title of nobility”, because the two thin gs are meant by the same word in ancient Chinese.d. The ancient coin: Its meaning is self-evident, i. e, money andwealth.e. The phoenix: A mythical chicken –like bird that is regarded asa mascot whose presence is supposed to bring good luck.f. The kylin: A fictitious animal that is sometimes compared to aperson of profound knowledge.So, “A man of great learning is sure to be conferred a title of nobility and appointed an official position with a handsome salary” is the main idea the picture implies.(3) A Man Filled with Elation and the Five BlessingsThis is a picture of an incense –burner with a wisp of smoke curling upward to form a Chinese character meaning “longevity” , which is surrounded by five bats .In the Chinese language , a person who is elated by his success is often described as one who proudly “blows off his elated” and “upwardly stretches his brows “. Therefore, the smoke emitted from the incense-burner with rising smoke is compared to a person who is proud of his success.The five bats flying around the Chinese character for longevity stand for “five blessings” or “five good fortunes”, because the Chinese word for “bat” and the word for “blessing “are homophones of each other .According to the Chinese classics, the five blessings are “to live long, to be wealthy, to be healthy, to be cultivated morality and to die a natural death”. Therefore, the picture is an implicit illustration of people‟s aspiration for a successful and happy life.By the way ,the idea of the “five blessings” is also illustrated in a picture of a peach fruit surrounded by five bats because ,according to the Daoismmythology , the peach fruit borne form the peach tree planted by Tai Shang Lao Jun ,one of the three supreme deities in Daoism, is said to an elixir of life .(4) Young Folks Grow Up Fast but a Great Mind Matures LateThis is a bamboo stem that‟s grown into the shape of a Chinese character meaning “happiness” or “good fortune”. The bamboo shoots up very fast at the earlier stage of its growth, but it takes years for it to become mature enough for practical use .The picture suggests that a young man is quick to learn but a man of great learning needs years to shape or illustrates the meaning of an English proverb” Rome was not built in a day”. Thi s is to encourage people to study with perennial efforts.In addition, a character for happiness that is composed of a bamboo stem also implies a greeting of “wishing somebody happiness”, because the Chinese word for “bamboo” is homonymous with the word for “wish “. So,” bamboo happiness” implies “wishing somebody happiness”.(5)The Advent of Good FortuneThis is an inverted Chinese character for “happiness” or “good fortune”- It is on the reverse side of the wood-carving and so is placed the other way round. The Chinese word for “inversion” and the word for “advent” are homop hones of each other, so an inverted character for “good fortune” implies “the advent of good fortune” or “the coming of happiness”.[The Sage Meeting Hall]This is the central hall of the temple. It is called Sage Meeting Hall and was the place where the elders of the Chen family got together to discussed their clannish affairs.On the ridge of the hall and on the balustrade around the platform in front of the hall, there are many works of are: lime-sculptures, pottery-sculptures, stone-carvings and artistic articles of metal-casting. They are all implications of one thing or another. For example:1. Sacrificial Offerings to AncestorsAt the tops of the balusters are carved several kinds of fruit that abound in South China: peach, star-fruit, papaya and so on. They are symbolic offeringsto the Chen family‟s ancestors.2. The Three “yangs” Usher in ProsperityEmbedded in the balustrade around the platform are metal-castings of different designs. Among them the one of three goats with the sun overhead is called “The Three …Yangs‟ Usher in Prosperity”.The Chinese word for goat is pronounced as “yang”, the same as the word for the sun, so the goat is the implication of the sun. In the Chinese classical philosophy, the “yang” (the sun) is the antithesis of the “yin” (the moon). The “yin” and the “yang” are the negative and positive antitheses in the Chinese philosophic conception, whose growing and declining account for the rising and falling of the relative strength of the two principles in nature.The prima ry meaning of the “yin” and the “yang” refer to the two sides that are shaded from or exposed to the sun: the sunny side is the “yang” and the shady side is the “yin”. Therefore, the changing of the relative strength of the “yin” and “fang” is often extend ed to mean the transit of seasons, from cold to warm or from warm to cold. When November comes, the “yin” begins to fall and the first “yang” rises. The second “yang” grows up in December and, when the third “yang” appears in January, spring comes round to the earth and everything takes on a new look- a scene that heralds a period of prosperity.In the old days, this motto- “The Three …Yangs‟Usher in Prosperity” –was a complimentary remark for the New Year‟s Day.3. Coming out First in the Highest Imperial ExaminationThe two creatures sticking up from the ridge are heads of legendary turtles. During China‟s Tang and Song dynasties, a huge portrait of such a turtle-head was carved in front of the steps that led up to the emperor‟s throne in the imperial palace. When members of the imperial academy were presented at court they usually stood in the middle of the turtle-head, and so “to be enrolled in the imperial academy was often referred to as “going up to the turtle-head” and “coming out first in the imperial examination” was known as “monopolizing the turtle-head”. Therefore, the turtle-heads mounted (1.7-meter-high) on the ridge indicate the Chen family‟s desire that its members would be honored with imperial scholarship and appointed official positions.【The Rear Hall and the Wing Rooms】Here is the rear hall of the temple and was the place where the Chen people worshiped their ancestors. On the shrine there used to be tablets of their ancestors, which were arranged in the order of seniority in the family. The one at the top was “Emperor Shun”, who was believed to be the remote ancestor of the Chen family. (Shun was the head of a tribal alliance dating back to the 21st century BC, when China‟s social structure was in the period of transition from clan commune to feudalism.) In the old days in every spring and autumn, grand sacrificial ceremonies were held here by the Chen clansmen to worship their common ancestors. This wooden shrine was made in 1890 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty and is the largest and the most exquisitely made ancestral shrine still in existence in Guangdong Province.The wing-rooms on the east and the west sides were classrooms where the Chen family children studied.。