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中考重点介词与连词的用法一、介词的用法介词是连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类与句子其他成分之间关系的一类虚词。
下面是一些中考常见的介词及其用法。
1. in表示在某个时间、地点或范围内。
- My birthday is in July.（我的生日在七月。
）- He lives in Beijing.（他住在北京。
）- There are many flowers in the garden.（花园里有很多花。
）2. on表示在某个具体的日期或日子上以及在某个表面上。
- I was born on October 1st.（我出生在十月一日。
）- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）3. at表示在某个时间、地点或某种情况下。
- We have dinner at 7 p.m.（我们在晚上七点吃晚饭。
）- I met him at the park.（我在公园遇到了他。
）4. by表示通过某种方式或方法。
- I usually go to school by bus.（我通常乘公交车去学校。
）- He sent the letter by mail.（他通过邮寄发送了这封信。
）5. for表示某个时间段、目的或原因。
- He has been waiting for two hours.（他已经等了两个小时。
）- I bought this gift for my sister.（我为我姐姐买了这个礼物。
）二、连词的用法连词主要用于连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子等。
以下是一些中考常见的连词及其用法。
1. and表示并列关系，连接同类词、短语或句子。
- I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。
）- He is tall and handsome.（他又高又帅。
）2. but表示转折或对比关系，连接两个相对的内容。
- She is poor but happy.（她虽然穷，但很快乐。
中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词介词、连词是英语中使用的特别多的，那么我平常是怎么的用法呢，下面就是我给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词，盼望能关心到大家!介词、连词一、介词1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他（句子）成分的关系。
介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。
介词在英语中用法很活，也无肯定规律可循。
在学校范围内还应学一个记住一个，特殊是那些和动词的特别搭配。
2. 常用介词的意义和用法。
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区分：表示时间时， in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)， on表示在详细的某一天或者某天的上下午等， at 表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时， in表示在某个范围之内， on表示在某个平面上或与一个（面相）接触，at则表示在某个详细的场所或地点。
如：He was born on the night of May 10th.I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.His glasses are on the desk.My brother is at the bus stop.⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区分：“after+(详细时刻/从句)”表示“在时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”，常用于将来时态。
如：He said that he would come back after 6：00.My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month.⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区分：“since+(详细时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从起始终到现在”，“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”，都常用于完成时态;如：My father has worked in this factory since 1970.My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区分：都可以表示“工具、手段”，但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以方式”，在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字，with表示“使用”某个详细的工具、手段。
中考介词冠词代词连词的用法总结一、介词的用法总结在学习英语语法中，介词是一个重要的语法项目，它常常和名词、代词或动词等搭配使用，表示名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。
下面我们就来总结一下中考中常见的介词及其用法。
1. in表示在某个范围或时间内，如 in the room（在房间里），in April（在四月）。
2. on表示在某个具体的物体、表面或方向，如 on the table（在桌子上），on the left（在左边）。
3. at表示在某个具体的地点或时间点，如 at home（在家），at 3 o'clock（在3点）。
4. for表示为了某个目的，如 go out for a walk（出去散步）。
5. by表示通过某种手段或交通工具，如 by train（乘火车）。
二、冠词的用法总结冠词是英语中一个比较难点的语法项目，分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
下面我们来总结一下中考中常见的冠词用法。
1. 定冠词“the”表示特指，如 the sun（太阳）。
2. 不定冠词“a/an”表示泛指，如 a book（一本书）。
三、代词的用法总结代词是用来代替名词的词语，它能够减少重复，使语言更加简洁。
在中考中，代词也是一个重要的语法项目。
下面我们来总结一下中考中常见的代词及其用法。
1. 人称代词主格：I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）、you（你们）、they（他们）。
宾格：me（我）、you（你）、him（他）、her（她）、it （它）、us（我们）、you（你们）、them（他们）。
形容词性：my/mine（我的）、your/yours（你的）、his（他的）、her/hers（她的）、its（它的）、our/ours（我们的）、your/yours（你们的）、their/theirs（他们的）。
2. 物主代词指代名词所有物，如 mine（我的）、yours（你的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、yours（你们的）、theirs（他们的）。
初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词总结初中英语知识点归纳：连词和介词总结在初中英语学习中，连词和介词是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们在句子中起到连接词句和短语的作用，使句子更加流畅和连贯。
本文将对初中英语知识点中的连词和介词进行总结和归纳。
一、连词（Conjunction）连词是连接词句和短语的词语，分为并列连词、从属连词和连词短语。
1.1 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）：并列连词用于连接两个平等的词句、短语或句子，常见的并列连词有：1）and（和）：表示并列关系，连接同类词或句子。
例如：I like swimming and playing football.我喜欢游泳和踢足球。
2）but（但是）：表示转折关系，连接相对立的内容。
例如：She is smart but lazy.她聪明但是懒惰。
3）or（或者）：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个选项。
例如：Do you want tea or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡？1.2 从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）：从属连词用于连接主从句，引导从句表达因果、时间、条件、目的、方式等关系。
常见的从属连词有：1）because（因为）：表示原因或原因结果。
例如：He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.他考试没及格，因为他没好好学习。
2）when（当）：表示时间关系，引导时间状语从句。
例如：He called me when he arrived at home.他到家后给我打电话。
3）if（如果）：表示条件关系，引导条件状语从句。
例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨，我们会呆在家里。
1.3 连词短语（Conjunctive Phrases）：连词短语是由两个或多个词组成的短语，起到连接上下文的作用。
初升高衔接介词和连词1. 介词的功能介词不能单独使用,必须和名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语，在句中做表语，定语、状语、补语等成分。
根据介词的用法，通常可以分为：时间、地点、趋向和其他四类介词。
例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)2. 常用介词的用法辨析（1）表时间的介词1）at, in on表示时间点用at。
例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。
表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。
例如：in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。
表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。
例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
2）since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。
而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。
例如：I haven’t heard from him since last summer. After five days the boy came back.3）in, afterin与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。
After与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。
After与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。
例如：He will be back in two months. He will arrive after four o’clock. He returned after a month.（2）表示地点的介词1）at, in, onat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
例如：He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. They arrived at a small village before dark. There is a big hole in the wall. The teacher put up a picture on the wall.2）over, above, onover, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。
Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。
above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。
On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。
例如：There is a bridge over the river. W e flew above the clouds. They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.3）across, throughacross和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。
Across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。
Throgh的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。
例如：The dog ran across the grass.The boy swam across the river. They walked through the forest.4) in front of, in the front ofin front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。
例如：There are some tall trees in front of the building. The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.3. 介词的固定搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end ,be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for, and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor，or, either…or，but, while for, so,after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as,if, unless, because, as, since, so that, in order that, though, although, even if, so that, so…that, such…that, than, as…as that, if , whether等。
7. 常用连词的用法辨析（1）while, when,while+进行时。
While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework. When+一般时。
When he finished his work, he took a short rest. When John arrived I was cooking lunch.当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时或两个短动作同时发生时，表示“一边…一边…”时，常用as。
例如：As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.She looked behind from time to time as she went（2）（because, so这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。
例如：我们不能说“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.（3）if, whether“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句是一般可互换。
例如：I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school. I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.在句末是or not时.只能用whether,不能用if：I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there （4）so…that, such...that1) so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。
例如：I’m so tired that I can’t walk any farther. It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so,不用such。
例如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job. I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.（5）either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…遵循就近原则。
例如：Either you or he is wrong.Neither he nor his children like fish. Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.（6）although, but这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。
例如：我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.”这个句子应改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.一，单选一1. W e traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. of4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in9. ---Y ou’d better not go out now. It’s raining.---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off10. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. neither…norD. both…or12. W e didn’t catch the train _______ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before16. ---This dress was last year’s style. ---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. so…asB. so…thatC. as…asD. too…to19. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an? ---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if20. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since二．单选二1. The film, The Barber, directed by Chen Yifei, was first shown ______ Shanghai _______ April 9, 2006.A. in…onB. on… inC. at….onD. in…in2.The train runs ______ about 120 miles an hour. A. on B. in C. at D. for3. Most of the students in our class come to school ______ bicycleA. byB. onC. withD. in4. ___the teacher’s joy, all the students passed the exam.A. ToB. ForC. AtD. After5．The terrible storm prevented us ______ going home after school.A. toB. fromC. onD. by6.Who knows the answer ______ the question?A. withB. aboutC. toD. for7.Several bridges have been built ______ the Huangpu River in the past ten years.A. onB. byC. aboveD. over8.Mary lives in a small village. She has never traveled ______.A. on a trainB. by a trainC. on trainD. by the train9.It’s necessary______ the waiter to keep smiling all the time.A. forB. ofC. toD. from10. He was waiting ______ a bus ______ the bus stop.A. for… atB. on …besideC. on…atD. for… in11.John fell asleep______he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as12.I t’s getting dark, ______ they’re still working.A. andB. butC. soD. or13.--- She didn’t go to party yesterday. --- Really, ______.A. so did IB. neither did IC. so did ID. neither did I14.Mary is _____ clever ______ she knows everything.A. such a, thatB. as, soC. so, thatD. so, as15. ______ boys ______girls like to watch cartoons.A. But…andB. Both…andC. Neither…orD. Either…nor16.She has lived in Shanghai ______ 10 years since she came to China.A. andB. orC. inD. for17. She is ______ nice a girl that everyone likes her.A. suchB. soC. enoughD. even18. ______ you ______ I am a worker.A. Both; andB.Either; andC. Both; orD. Neither; nor19.. He ______ up until eight o’clock this morning.A. getsB. didn’t getC. doesn’t getD. will get20.. ______ you put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold.A. IfB. UnlessC. BesideD. Without21. The girl doesn’t run ______ the boy.A. so faster asB. as faster asC. such fast asD. so fast as.三，完型When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国）,The words of the invitation means "come and eat rice." In fact, nearly all the Thai dishes are 1._____ with rice, which grows there easily, 2._____ the climate（气候)is warm and there is much rain.The food that is served is 3._____ cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4.____ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat in this way. There is a special 5.____ of doing it. First, they wash their 6.____ hands in a bowl of water----they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7._____ the palm（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the 8.____ are again carefully washed.The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. The dishes are served in bowl which everyone shares（共享）,9._____ each person has their own bowl of 10._____. As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）,it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（水生有壳动物）play an important part in Thai cooking.( )1. A. eaten B. used C. smelled D. tasted( )2. A. when B. if C. because D. so( )3. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly. D. always( )4. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used( )5. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result( )6. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big( )7. A.touch. B. catch C. feel D. drop( )8. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls( )9. A. because B. though C. since D. until( )10. A. fish B. rice C. water D. shellfish四，阅读Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge（庞大的）clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker（层）bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）. There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower（塔）in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong，ding dong，”it goes every quarter of an hour.The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.1. Big Ben is ______________.A. a double decker busB. a huge clockC. the name of BenD. a building2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutesC. thirty minutesD. forty-five minutes3. Y ou can read the time of Big Ben _________.A. at the top of the clock towerB. in the Houses of parliamentC. on the hands of the huge clockD. on the four faces of the clock五，改错In the eighteenth century , cities becamelarger and larger . People have moved from 1____________the country and small towns in cities , 2_____________because there were more work for them to 3_____________do in cities . In Sundays and Holidays , people 4____________liked to go to the country to have a good timethere . But no every family had a horse and carriage . 5____________Inventors tried to meet the need .The first bicycle , that was very simple , 6____________appeared in 1790 . People called it as "the horse 7____________on the wheels ".Then in 1861 with many 8____________improvements ,bicycle became a practical form of transportation . 9___________People liked bikes because of they were less expensive than horses. 10__________六，写作请用英语写一篇论述“早起”(early rising)重要性的短文。
