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高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词一、形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用。
e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.1、成分：在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．He is a good student. （）I have something important to tell you. （）当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring. （）We are alone on the island. （）只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词：alone afraid awake asleep alive able形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．We must keep the classroom clean. （）He made us happy. （）Colour it green. （）Attention :有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、timely 、brotherly 、sisterly 、motherly fatherly 等。
形容词的原级句型：1)as+形容词原形+asTom is as tall as Mike.Tom is three times as old as Mike.There are as many students in our school as yours.2)否定not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”或not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.3)so+ 形容词原级+that丛句/such+名词＋that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door .4)… too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army.5)形容词原级+ enough to do sth.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.形容词比较级的句型：1)比较级+than…Our school is larger than theirs.This bridge is longer than that one.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”Which is longer, this one or that?2)表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”This park is less beautiful than that one.3)“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.4)“…比较级+and+比较级…”In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.可修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等典型例题:1）--- Are you feeling ____?--- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better2）The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time 注意:no/ not + 比较级+ than 的特殊含义• A is no more careful than B.•A和B两人都不仔细。
英语语法复习：形容词、副词形容词是高考中的常考点。
在高考中主要以下列形式进行考查：1.考查形容词作定语3.考查形容词作表语In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold【答案】A【解析】此题考查形容词作表语及语境的理解。
in spite of…尽管…句意：尽管他反复受到不公正的对待，但他看上去对和他打招呼的人还是友好（friendly）。
5.考查形容词的比较级It looks like the weather is changing for______. Shall we stick to your plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst 【答案】A【解析】此题考查由形容词转化成的短语for the worse的意思。
其意为：向着更糟的情况变化。
副词是高考中的常考点。
高考考查副词主要从以下几个方面进行：1.考查常见副词的用法Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever【答案】A【解析】此题考查副词的基本含义。
根据句意，Although与still在语义上进行呼应，still意为：仍然，还。
5.考查某些形容词、动词要用特定的副词作修饰语。
We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_________.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily【答案】D【解析】此题考查副词的特定修饰问题。
语法复习十五：形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
几个特殊的形容词和副词比较级和最高级的常用句型比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2．用于比较级前many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3．用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
高考英语语法复习十五形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2．用于比较级前many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3．用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如：“a beautiful flower”（美丽的花朵），“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”，描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰：- 一般情况下，形容词位于名词之前，作定语。
如：“a tall boy”（一个高个子男孩）。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，存在一定的顺序：限定词（如a, an, the 等）+描绘性形容词（如beautiful, nice等）+大小、长短、高低等形容词（如big, small等）+形状形容词（如round, square等）+年龄、新旧形容词（如new, old 等）+颜色形容词（如red, blue等）+国籍、地区形容词（如Chinese, American 等）+材料形容词（如wooden, plastic等）+用途、类别形容词（如writing, reading等）。
例如：“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”（一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台）。
- 后置修饰：- 当形容词修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing等）时，形容词后置。
例如：“There is something important to tell you.”（有一些重要的事情要告诉你）。
- 在一些固定结构中，形容词后置，如“the people present”（在场的人）。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化：- 一般在词尾加 -er（比较级）和 -est（最高级）。
如：tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词，加 -r和 -st。
如：nice - nicer - nicest。
2013届高三英语语法要点精讲（配最新高考+模拟）专题19 形容词和副词【考纲解读】形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，用法比较复杂。
预测高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。
副词数量多、近义词多、用法复杂，且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。
高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地实行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来实行分析和判断。
预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等等。
一、概念导图：二、考点归纳与联想：I. 形容词1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置1 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible2 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置the only person aware; the students alike3 修饰some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时常后置nobody absent, everything possible4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long = a 50-meter-long bridge5 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with6 enough修饰名词时能够前置也能够后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置Students brave enough to take his adventure course willcertainly learn a lot of useful skills.2.复合形容词的构成1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词world-famous2 形容词+形容词dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词peace-loving3 形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词snow-covered4 副词+现在分词hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged5 副词+过去分词newly-built 10 数词+名词twenty-year3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语As he looked at the goat, it rolled over,dead.Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.With so many problems to solve, he lay in bed awake all night long.II.副词的分类：1 时间副词soon, now, early, finally,once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom,never2 地点副词here, nearby, outside,upwards, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3 方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly,excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether,however, meanwhile4 水准副词almost, nearly, very, fairly,quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳英语一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征等。
例如：a beautiful flower（美丽的花朵），“beautiful”描述了“flower”的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰：一般放在所修饰的名词之前。
如：a tall boy（一个高个男孩）。
- 后置修饰：- 当修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。
例如：something interesting（有趣的事情）。
- 在一些固定结构中，如“the +形容词”表示一类人时，形容词后置。
例如：the old（老人），the young（年轻人）。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 比较级的构成。
- 一般在形容词词尾加 -er。
例如：tall - taller。
- 以e结尾的形容词，直接加 -r。
如：nice - nicer。
- 重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加 -er。
例如：big - bigger。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -er。
如：heavy - heavier。
- 不规则变化：good/well - better，bad/badly - worse，many/much - more 等。
- 最高级的构成。
- 一般在形容词词尾加 -est。
例如：tall - tallest。
- 以e结尾的形容词，直接加 -st。
如：nice - nicest。
- 重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加 -est。
例如：big - biggest。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -est。
如：heavy - heaviest。
- 不规则变化：good/well - best，bad/badly - worst，many/much - most 等。
- 比较级和最高级的用法。
- 比较级用于两者之间的比较，常用结构有：A+be+形容词比较级+than + B。
高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。
1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3.做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old.He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
语法复习十五：形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
几个特殊的形容词和副词比较级和最高级的常用句型比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2．用于比较级前many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3．用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能形容词作用与位置1．定语。
在名词前做定语，请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序。
"县官行令杀国才。
"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。
即：限（冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等）观（描绘）形（大小、形状等）龄（年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella做后置定语。
修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ，every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。
2．表语。
一定要注意系动词的出现情况。
这是一个高考热点问题。
常见系动词有：be变化系词：become, get ,turn, grow, go保持系词：keep ,remain, stay感观系词：look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。
He went to bed , cold and hungry.4.做宾补。
N：①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。
afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake，alive②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语well, ill faint③某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。
④复合形容词。
an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man副词位置1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。
如同时出现，则地点副词在前。
They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be词、情态动词和助动词之后。
He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（但enough除外）He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.N:有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。
closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。
以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。
He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）高考题选：1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day.A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD. little, many5. The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so fast asD. as fast as6. The story sounds___ . A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me.A. some; anyB. many; a fewC. some; oneD. a few; none8. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but______ . (MET90)A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheaper; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good11. ---Can I help you?---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too12.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less14. Oh, John. ___ you gave me!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise15. ---How did you find your visit to museum?---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting16. Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another17. Those oranges taste___ . A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much19. ___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice20. Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there21. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes___ .A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening22. ---Are you feeling ___?---Yes, I' m fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better23. Which is___ country, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger24. ---Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? ---Sorry, I can't. He ___.A. doesn't any more work hereB. doesn't any longer here workC. doesn't work any more hereD. doesn't work here any longer25. How can you finish the drawing?A. oftenB. soonC. longD. rapid26. ___ terrible weather we've been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What27. It takes a long time to go there by train. It's___ by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker28. ___ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is29. She doesn't speak___ her friends, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. as often asC. so much asD. as good as30. ---Mum, I think I'm___ to get back to school.---Not really, My dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough31. ---If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have size___ in blue? This one's a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger32. John plays footbal___ , if not better than, Davi.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as33. We all write___ ,even when there's net much to say.A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less34. ---Do you remember ___ he came?---Yes I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if35. If there were no examinations, we should have ___at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time36. ---Have you finished your report yet?---No, I'll finish in___ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less37. ---I'd like ___ information about the management of your hotel, please.---Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a38. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,___ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever39. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily40. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice41. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two42. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent ___the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last43. Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be _ many poor people?A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such44. Wait till you are more___ .It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain45. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most46.___ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave47. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ if you don't speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially48. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) ___ trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple49. It is generally believed that teaching is___ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as50.---I'm very ___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.---Mm, it does have a ___smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant51.Boris has brains. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest。
