考研英语写作必备短语及句子-文化教育类

考研英语作文常用短语1. In the first place - 首先2. To begin with - 首先3. Furthermore - 此外4. Moreover - 而且5. In addition - 另外6. Consequently - 因此7. As a result - 结果8. Therefore - 因此9. Hence - 因此10. Consequently - 因此11. Undoubtedly - 毫无疑问地12. Undeniably - 不可否认地13. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知14. It goes without saying that - 不用说15. It is imperative that - 重要的是16. It is essential that - 重要的是17. It is crucial that - 至关重要的是18. It is noteworthy that - 值得注意的是19. It is important to realize that - 重要的是认识到20. It is undeniable that - 不可否认的是21. It is apparent that - 显然22. It is evident that - 显然23. It is clear that - 显然24. As is often the case - 正如通常情况一样25. As is commonly believed - 正如人们普遍认为的26. As is well known - 众所周知27. As is generally accepted - 通常被接受的是28. As has been mentioned above - 如上所述29. As has been stated - 如前所述30. As has been argued - 如前所论证的31. As far as I am concerned - 就我而言32. As far as I can see - 就我所见33. As far as it concerns - 就我所知34. As far as I understand - 据我理解35. From my perspective - 从我的角度来看36. From my point of view - 从我的观点来看37. In my opinion - 在我看来38. In my view - 在我的观点中39. In my estimation - 在我的估计中40. In conclusion - 最后41. To sum up - 总之42. To summarize - 总结起来43. In summary - 总的来说44. To recapitulate - 重述45. To reiterate - 重申46. To conclude - 总结47. To wrap up - 总结48. To round off - 圆满结束49. To bring to a close - 终结50. To draw to a close - 接近尾声这些短语可以用于考研英语作文中，帮助考生构建文章的逻辑结构，使文章更加流畅和有说服力。

考研英语作文好词好句考研英语作文是许多学生在备考过程中的难点之一。

掌握一些好词好句，不仅能够提升作文的文采，还能在考试中节省时间，提高写作效率。

以下是一些适合考研英语作文使用的好词好句：好词：1. Innovative - 创新的2. Coherent - 连贯的3. Eloquent - 雄辩的4. Diverse - 多样的5. Pioneering - 开拓性的6. Eclectic - 折衷的7. Eminent - 杰出的8. Resilient - 有弹性的9. Ethical - 道德的10. Sustainable - 可持续的好句：1. "In the face of adversity, resilience is the key to overcoming challenges." - 在逆境面前，弹性是克服挑战的关键。

2. "The pursuit of innovation is the driving force behind technological advancement." - 追求创新是技术进步的驱动力。

3. "A diverse range of opinions can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of complex issues." - 多样的观点可以导致对复杂问题的更全面理解。

4. "Eloquent speech has the power to inspire and motivate." -雄辩的演讲有激励和鼓舞人心的力量。

5. "Ethical considerations should be at the forefront of any decision-making process." - 道德考量应该是任何决策过程的首要事项。

考研英语作文必背精彩句式1. 开头句：- In recent years, there has been a heated debate over... （近年来，对于...出现了激烈的争论）- With the rapid development of...,（随着...的快速发展）2. 引出观点句：- There is no denying that...（不可否认的是...）- It is widely acknowledged that...（人们普遍承认...）3. 表示不同观点的转折句：- However, it must be noted that...（然而，必须注意到...）- Nevertheless, some people argue that...（然而，一些人认为...）4. 表示优势和劣势的句式：- On the one hand, ...（一方面，...）- On the other hand, ...（另一方面，...）- Despite its advantages, ...（尽管有优势，...）- However, its disadvantages should not be ignored. （但是，不应忽视它的缺点）5. 表示结论或观点的句式：- In conclusion,（总而言之）- Therefore, it is essential that...（因此，...是必要的）- It is high time that we took effective measures to... （是时候采取有效措施来...了）6. 表示举例的句子：- For instance,（例如）- A good case in point is...（一个很好的例子是...）- Take... for example.（以...为例）7. 表示批判或反驳的句子：- Admittedly, ...（不可否认的是...）- However, this argument overlooks the fact that... （然而，这个论点忽视了...这一事实）8. 表示建议或解决问题的句式：- It is suggested that...（建议...）- One feasible solution is to...（一个可行的解决方案是...）- To address this issue, it is imperative that... （为了解决这个问题，...是必要的）9. 表示重要性的句式：- It cannot be emphasized too much that... （再怎么强调也不为过的是...）- There is no denying the fact that...（不可否认的事实是...）10. 表示原因和结果的句子：- As a result of...（由于...的结果）- Owing to...（由于...）- Consequently,（因此）。

考研必背的英语作文词汇1. In today's fast-paced world, it's crucial to stay up to date with the latest trends and technologies. As a result, it's important to embrace lifelong learning and constantly acquire new knowledge and skills.2. When it comes to environmental issues, it's high time we took action. From reducing our carbon footprint to promoting sustainable practices, it's imperative that weall do our part to protect our planet for future generations.3. The importance of cultural diversity cannot be overstated. By embracing different cultures and traditions, we can foster greater understanding and tolerance in our global society.4. In the age of social media, it's become easier than ever to connect with people from around the world. However, it's important to remember that online interactions shouldnever replace real-life connections and human interactions.5. The power of words should never be underestimated. Whether it's through literature, poetry, or speeches, language has the ability to inspire, provoke thought, and bring about change.6. Education is the key to unlocking opportunities and achieving personal growth. By investing in our education,we can broaden our horizons and open doors to a brighter future.7. In order to succeed in today's competitive job market, it's essential to develop a range of transferable skills. From communication to problem-solving, these skills are invaluable in any professional setting.8. The importance of mental health should never be overlooked. Taking care of our mental well-being is just as important as taking care of our physical health.9. The power of teamwork should never be underestimated.By working together, we can achieve far more than we ever could on our own.10. It's important to embrace failure as a learning opportunity. By learning from our mistakes and persevering through challenges, we can grow stronger and achieve greater success in the long run.。

考研英语作文短语1. In the first place - 首先2. To sum up - 总之3. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知4. There is no denying that - 不可否认5. It goes without saying that - 不言自明6. It is imperative that - 至关重要7. It is worth noting that - 值得注意的是8. It is widely believed that - 人们普遍认为9. There is no doubt that - 毫无疑问10. As the saying goes - 正如谚语所说11. It is generally accepted that - 通常认为12. It is essential to - 重要的是13. It is high time that - 是时候14. It is undeniable that - 不可否认15. It is a well-known fact that - 众所周知的事实16. It is my belief that - 我认为17. It is a common phenomenon that - 这是一个普遍现象18. It is a matter of concern that - 这是一个值得关注的问题19. It is a fact that - 事实是20. It is necessary to - 有必要21. It is reasonable to - 合理地22. It is important to - 重要的是23. It is crucial to - 至关重要24. It is evident that - 显然25. It is apparent that - 显而易见26. It is obvious that - 显然27. It is significant that - 重要的是28. It is noteworthy that - 值得注意的是29. It is interesting to note that - 有趣的是30. It is a fact that - 事实上这些短语可以作为考研英语作文中的重要工具，帮助你构建有说服力的论点和清晰的结构。

考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。

考研党必看：考研英语小作文50个经典句型及短语1. I’m writing this letter to …我写信是为了…2. I’m writing this letter with the hope of …我写信是希望…3. I’m writing this letter to you in an effort to …我写信想要…扩展资料4. I’m sending this email to …我写这封邮件是为了…5. Here are some suggestions I’d like to put forward…我想提如下建议6. I want to give some opinions of myself about …我想提出我的意见7. As a senior/fresh/student of this university, I’d like to ….作为该校大四/大一/学生，我想…8. I do hope you can take above suggestions into consideration and thanks in advance.希望您会考虑我的建议，谢谢！9. It is imperative/necessary that …有必要/有需要做…10. It is widely acknowledged that …众所周知11. It is high time that 该是…的时候了12. It is my great pleasure to do … 我很高兴能做….13. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused/arising from ….我对因此带来的.不便深感抱歉14. I’m more than delighted to invite you to….我无比高兴地邀请您….15. I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you …..如果您能…我将感激不尽16. Thank you for your time and consideration.感谢您花时间17. Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.敬盼速回，谢谢！18. We are looking forward to your reply. 敬盼回复。

2024年考研英语写作核心词汇考研英语写作在整个考研英语中占据着重要的地位，而掌握核心词汇则是写好作文的关键。

以下为大家梳理 2024 年考研英语写作中可能会涉及到的核心词汇。

一、教育类“教育”这个主题在考研英语写作中经常出现。

相关核心词汇有：“education”（教育），这是最基础也是最常用的词汇。

“academic”（学术的），例如“academic performance”（学业表现）。

“curriculum”（课程），比如“curriculum design”（课程设计）。

“tuition”（学费），“tuition fee”（学费费用）。

“qualification”（资格，资质），常见表达“professional qualification”（专业资质）。

“instructor”（指导教师），比“teacher”更正式一些。

“enrollment”（招生，注册），如“enrollment rate”（招生率）。

“pedagogy”（教育学，教学法），这个词相对较专业。

二、科技类在当今科技飞速发展的时代，科技类词汇在写作中也不可或缺。

“technology”（技术），“advanced technology”（先进技术）。

“innovation”（创新），“technological innovation”（技术创新）。

“digital”（数字的），“digital era”（数字时代）。

“cyberspace”（网络空间）。

“automation”（自动化），“industrial automation”（工业自动化）。

“artificial intelligence”（人工智能），简称“AI”。

“big data”（大数据）。

“virtual reality”（虚拟现实），简称“VR”。

三、社会类社会现象和问题也是考研英语写作的常见话题。

“society”（社会），“modern society”（现代社会）。

考研英语作文万能句子考研英语作文万能句子40句1. Time flies.时光易逝。

2. Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。

3. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。

4. Time tries all.时间检验一切。

5. Time tries truth.时间检验真理。

6. Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。

7. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。

8. No one can call back yesterday; Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。

9. Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。

10.One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。

11.The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。

12.Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。

13.Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。

14.Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。

15.Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。

16.The day is short but the work is much.工作多，光阴迫。

17.Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。

18.Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today.明天如有事，今天就去做。

2018考研英语大作文话题复习：文化教育类要做好考研英语大作文的复习，掌握其中常见话题类型的词汇和万能句子是很有帮助的。

下面是橙子整理的文化教育类的词汇和万能句子模板，分享给大家!文化类的高频词汇1、文化多元化：culturasdfsl diversity2、文化冲突：culturasdfsl conflict3、跨文化交流：cross-culturasdfsl communicasdfstion4、文化传统：culturasdfsl trasdfsditions5、弘扬民族文化：casdfsrry forwasdfsrd nasdfstionasdfsl culture6、文化差异性：culturasdfsl differences7、文化全球化：culturasdfsl globasdfslizasdfstion8、跨文化交流：cross-culturasdfsl communicasdfstion9、融合交汇：integrasdfstion asdfsnd interasdfsction教育类的高频词汇1、培养想象力：nurture imasdfsginasdfstion2、丰富某人知识：enrich one’s knowledge3、开阔视野：widen horizon4、激发兴趣：inspire/stimulasdfste interest5、发展/激发潜力：develop/stimulasdfste potentiasdfsl6、为将来打下坚实的基础：lasdfsy asdfs solid foundasdfstion for the future7、对将来的发展有益：benefit future development8、扩大知识面：expasdfsnd one’s knowledge9、学术诚信：asdfscasdfsdemic integrity10、有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideasdfsls, integrity, knowledge asdfsnd asdfs strong sense of discipline11、从学习中获得乐趣：derive pleasdfssure from one’s studies12、把学习放在第一位：plasdfsce the study asdfsheasdfsd of asdfsnything else文化交流主题模板模板一：Whasdfst is presented here is asdfs very interesting scenasdfsrio……. From the subtitle we casdfsn infer thasdfst…… . Conspicuously,…… .We casdfsn deduce from the picture thasdfst…… . It pasdfsrtly owes to…… , asdfsnd pasdfsrtly to…… . Except the casdfsse reflected in the picture, there asdfsre numerous evidence demonstrasdfsting…… . For exasdfsmple,…… .From asdfs personasdfsl point of view, I asdfsm delighted to witness ……. To sum up,…… . As for Chinasdfs,…… .Therefore,……. I casdfsn firmly conclude thasdfst in the long run, culturasdfsl exchasdfsnges will contribute to asdfs flourishing Chinese asdfsnd globasdfsl economy, asdfss well asdfss diversified cultures.模板二：It is asdfs very eye-casdfstching photo in which…… . Whasdfst masdfskes this picture extrasdfsordinasdfsry is ……, which cleasdfsrly indicasdfstes…… .The sense of thasdfst permeasdfstes this picture is representasdfstive of……, thasdfst is,……, asdfsnd therefore，…… . Chinasdfs， in pasdfsrticulasdfsr，…… . The effect of such communicasdfstion casdfsn be best exemplified by …….While people belong to nasdfstions, cultures know no boundasdfsry. ……is not only feasdfstured by…… ,but more importasdfsntly, by……. I firmly believe thasdfst is contributing, asdfsnd will contribute more to the world’s peasdfsce, development, asdfsnd prosperity.文化教育类的必备素材句1、在我看来，文化多样性对国家的发展和繁荣至关重要。

考研英语作文中心词考研英语作文中，中心词是文章的核心，它决定了文章的主题和写作方向。

以下是一些考研英语作文常见的中心词及其可能的展开内容：1. Education - 教育- 教育的重要性- 终身学习的必要性- 网络教育与传统教育的对比2. Environment - 环境- 环境保护的重要性- 可持续发展的概念- 个人在环境保护中的角色3. Technology - 技术- 科技对日常生活的影响- 人工智能的发展前景- 科技与隐私权的关系4. Culture - 文化- 多元文化的交流与融合- 传统文化的保护与传承- 文化差异对国际交流的影响5. Health - 健康- 健康生活方式的重要性- 心理健康与身体健康的关系- 健康意识的提高6. Employment - 就业- 就业市场的现状与挑战- 创业与就业的比较- 职业规划的重要性7. Globalization - 全球化- 全球化对经济的影响- 文化全球化的利弊- 全球化与国家主权的关系8. Innovation - 创新- 创新在企业发展中的作用- 社会创新与技术革新- 创新思维的培养9. Social Issues - 社会问题- 贫困与不平等的解决策略- 社会公正与法律的作用- 社会问题与个人责任10. Ethics - 伦理- 职业道德的重要性- 伦理决策在商业中的作用- 伦理与科技进步的关系在写作时，围绕中心词展开论述，结合具体实例和数据支持你的观点，使文章内容充实、有说服力。

同时，注意文章结构的清晰，包括引言、主体段落和结论。

2023年考研英语：作文高频词句总结2023年考研英语：作文高频词句总结一、类型词1.经济：economic globalization(经济全球化)， sustainable development(可持续开展)，unfair petition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake modities (打假)， boom(繁荣)，fierce petition(剧烈竞争)， credit crisis(信誉危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济)2.文化：3.环保：4.科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， puter crime(电脑犯罪)， e-merce(电子商务)，virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Inter(网上冲浪)，因特网the Inter (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能)5.就业：6.大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)，further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养才能)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，prehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际才能)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7.社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm andattention(引起了警觉和重视)，set good exle for(为…树立典范)，dedicate(做奉献)， take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)，vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8.人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)，promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的)， influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)二、高频短语、句式1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活程度的显著进步 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice /flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is monly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused widepublic concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally，12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasinglyimportant role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a plicated social phenomenon21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of petition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做奉献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的根底lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 prehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be mitted / devoted to…34. 应当成认 Admittedly，35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息 a reliable source of information38. 珍贵的自然资 valuable natural resources39. 资保护 resource protection40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life43. 社会进步的表达 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatlyfacilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold differentattitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和理论相结合 integrate theory withpractice49. 日益剧烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keensocial petition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新开展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest deve lopment of…56. …的安康开展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe， claim，maintain， argue， insist， hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/开展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比拟pared with…/ in parison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / deposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 注定要 be bound to71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the socialprogress/advance72. 增进互相理解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会开展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows：80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。

务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式作为考研英语的重要组成部分，作文是考生必须攻克的难关。

在写作过程中，语言表达的准确性和逻辑结构的合理性对分数起着至关重要的作用。

但是，好的作文并不是容易写出来的，特别是对于平日里英语不太好的同学，更需要花费更多的时间和心思去学习和掌握一些关键的句式和结构，以此提高写作能力和表达水平。

下面，我们就来聊一聊考研英语作文中务必熟记的重点句式以及如何在实践中灵活运用。

一、文中必须用到的一些连接词和短语1. Firstly，secondly，thirdly...(首先、其次、第三)这一组句子连接词用来列举论点，比较适合在阐述观点的时候使用。

举个例子：Firstly, people should pay more attention to the environment. Secondly, protecting our natural resources is the key to sustainable development. Finally, we must work together to solve this global challenge.2. On one hand，on the other hand...(一方面…另一方面)这组句子用来表示对比、对立或者并列，比较适合在让步、转折等情况下使用。

举个例子：On one hand, the company has achieved a lot this year. On the other hand, there are a number of challenges that we need to face in the future.3. In addition，furthermore，moreover，besides...(此外、还有、另外)这些句子连接词帮助我们添加或者强调更多的信息和论点，比较适合用来展示观点或者提供例子。

考研英语阅读写作十二类话题词汇归类1.文化教育absorb it’s essence and resist it’s dark side取其精华，去其糟粕academic activity学术活动academic atmosphere学习氛围academic performance学习成绩acquire degree获得学位adult education成人教育affect school achievements影响学习成绩All Fools’Day愚人节apply for admission to／into…申请入学arts文科arts and crafts工艺美术associate professor副教授astrology占星术bachelor's degree学士学位beverage饮料，酒水box office票房brain drain人才外流broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界Buddhism佛家buffet service自助餐burn the mid-night oil开夜车business school商学院buy lottery tickets购买彩票China Daily《中国日报》Chinese calligraphy中国书法Chinese traditional painting国画cloisonne景泰蓝瓷器College English Test Band 6大学英语六级考试College Entrance Examination高考college／university students大学生college／university graduates大学毕业生comedy喜剧compulsory course必修课compulsory education义务教育Confucianism儒家corporal punishment体罚corporate culture企业文化credit学分cross-cultural communication跨文化交流cross talk相声cultural differences文化差异cultural diversity文化多元化cultural exchanges文化交流cultural blending／integration文化融合cultural traditions文化传统Daoism／Taoism道家department系dine out外出就餐dining hall食堂diploma毕业证书doctor’s degree博士documentary literature报告文学dormitory宿舍the Double Ninth Festival重阳节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节Easter复活节edueational background学历education for a11-round development素质教育Enlightenment启蒙运动enrollment注册人数/录取era of knowledge explosion知识爆炸时代exam-oriented education应试教育excellent leader优秀干部excellent League Member优秀团员extensive reading泛读faculty全体教师Fashion Festival时装节feminism女权主义firecracker鞭炮fireworks烟花four treasures of study文房四宝go abroad for further studies出国深造gourmet美食家graduation design毕业设计graduate school研究生院group／integrate buying／purchase团购guidelines for education教育方针HalLoween万圣节前夜higher education高等教育human civilization人类文明human resourees人力资源humanism人本主义idol worship偶像崇拜information era信息时代institute学院intensive reading精读interpretation of classics解读经典irresponsible remarks不负责言论jade carvings玉雕Journey to the West《西游记》keep pace with times与时俱进Kung Fu novel武侠小说the Lantern Festival元宵节law school法学院1ecturer：instructor讲师life—long education终身教育mainstream culture主流文化major主修；专业making friends online网上交友master’s degree硕士学位Master of Arts(M．A．) 文学硕士Master of Science(M．S．) 理学硕士Master of Business Administration(MBA) 工商管理硕士Master of Public Administration(MPA) 公共管理硕士Master of Engineering(ME) 工程硕士Master of Professional Accounting (MPAcc) 会计硕士Master of Science in Finance (MSF) 金融硕士mark：grade分数middle school中学the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节Mother’s／Father’s Day母亲节／父亲节multi—cultures，pluralistic／mosaic cultures多元文化National Entrance Test for M．A．／M．S．Candidates考研new year call 拜年New York Times《纽约时报》nursery／kindergarten幼儿园obtain the first-grade scholarship获一等奖学金optional/elective course选修课Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》outlook on values价值观paper cutting剪纸part-time job兼职工作Peking Opera京剧people-oriented以人为本popular culture流行文化porcelain and pottery陶瓷post doctorate博士后post—modernism后现代主义practical skills实践技能preserve and cherish保存珍惜primary／elementary school小学professor教授professional ethics职业道德promote cultural development positively积极促进文化发展protect intellectual property保护知识产权psychological quality心理素质puppy love早恋read between the lines体会言外之意recreation centers娱乐中心recruitment招生reduce study load(学生)减负relaxing college life放松的大学生活Romance of Three Kingdoms《三国演义》science理科sculpture雕刻艺术separation between liberal arts and science文理分科sexism性别歧视skip classes逃课spiritual civilization精神文明splendid and glorious cultural heritage／legacy／relics辉煌灿烂的文化遗产stimulate one’s interest激发兴趣study abroad留学superstition迷信table manners就餐礼仪take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools硕士研究生入学考试talk show脱口秀Tang Dynasty唐代tap one’s potential开发潜能teach students according to their aptitude因材施教teaching assistant助教teaching facilities教学设施Thanksgiving Day感恩节the craze for graduate school考研热the faculty教学人员the pervasive advertisements on TV电视广告泛滥theoretical knowledge理论知识top student(honor student)优秀学生traditional Chinese culture传统中国文化tragedy悲剧tuition学费tuition fees and other expenses学杂费university综合性大学Valentine’S Day情人节violence on Tv电视暴力画面virtual life虚拟生活web addiction上网成瘾western cultures西方文化woman’s rights女权运动wood carving木雕work-study program勤工俭学world outlook世界观2.科技信息antenna天线artificial intelligence人工智能artificial satellite人造卫星astronaut航天员ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自动取款机backup备份chatting on the Internet网聊clone克隆computer games电脑游戏computer virus电脑病毒CPU(Central Process Unit)中央处理器cursor光标cyberspace网络空间data processing数据处理database数据库digit数字，数位，位digital products数码产品double-click双击E-business电子商务electronic dictionary电子词典electronic games电子游戏e-mail address电子邮件地址encode编码floppy disk软盘forward an e-mail转发电子邮件genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客hard disk硬盘high-tech products高科技产品input／output输入／输出integrated circuit集成电路Internet bar网吧junk message垃圾短信log on the Internet上网keyboard键盘LAN(Local Area Network)局域网launch a satellite发射卫星launch pad发射台mobile phone subscription手机入网modem调制解调器monitor显示器mouse鼠标nanometer纳米net friend网友online gossip网络谣言online shopping网上购物online trading platform网上交易平台orbit轨道palm computer掌上电脑pirate VCD盗版VCDportable computer便携式电脑science and technology科技Shenzhou VI spacecraft神舟六号Silicon Valley硅谷solar cell太阳能电池spacecraft宇宙飞船space exploration宇宙探索space shuttle航天飞机space suit航天服surf the Internet网上冲浪technological updating／renovation技术更新／改造Telstar通信卫星test-tube baby试管婴儿text message手机短信the Internet supervision网络监管the Internet violence网络暴力three-dimensional animation三维动画片touch screen触摸屏virtual reality虚拟现实web addiction沉溺于网络web page网页website网站word processing文字处理3.经济发展a bull／bear market牛市／熊市actively cultivate new points of economic growth积极培育新的经济增长点an economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区all economic depression经济萎缩an economic takeoff经济起飞an economic boom经济兴旺anti-dumping反倾销bidding documents标书break regional blockades and trade monopolies打破地区封锁和行业垄断bubble economy泡沫经济capacity to ealTl foreign exchange through exports出口创汇能力competitive spirit竞争意识comprehensive national strength综合国力crack down on counterfeit goods打假curb the inflation遏制通货膨胀customs barrier关税壁垒develop rising and high-tech industries发展新兴产业和高技术产业distribution according to one’s performance按劳分配economic globalization经济全球化economic restructuring经济体制改革embezzlement贪污，挪用公款Euro欧元extensive management粗放式管理family firm家族企业famous-brand products; brand named product名牌产品financial crisis金融危机financial institutions金融机构financing；fund-raising融资foreign-owned enterprises外资企业foster integration with the global economy促进全球经济一体化fundamental realities of the country基本国情GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值guide rational consumption引导合理消费head-hunting company猎头公司high-tech business incubator；pioneer park创业园holiday economy假日经济improve the industrial pattern and product mix改进产业结构和产品结构improve the overall national strength提高综合国力increase the state tax revenue增加财政收入individual income tax个人所得税intellectual property rights知识产权international common practice国际惯例issue shares and bonds发行股票、债券knockout product；competitive product拳头产品knowledge economy知识经济lottery industry博彩业macro—control宏观调控make the economy more market-oriented使经济进一步市场化non-performing loan不良贷款normal trade relations正常贸易关系over consuming；excessive consumption超前消费overheating of the economy经济过热overseas investment外资popular investment spot投资热点investment portfolio投资总额prevent the loss of state assets防止国有资产流失private enterprises私人企业promote the commercialization of housing促进住房商品化protective tariffs保护性关税pursue the policy of deflation执行通货紧缩政策redundant building project；duplication of similarprojects重复建设regional protectionism地方保护主义seize the opportunity抓住机遇shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从粗放经济转变为集约经济soft stock疲软股票stimulate domestic demand刺激内需survival of the fittest优胜劣汰sustainable development可持续发展switch to a market economy经济转轨take economic construction as the central task以经济建设为中心technology-intensive／labor-intensive／capital-intensive／knowledge-intensive industries技术／劳动／资本／知识密集型产业the devaluation pressure on RMB人民币贬值的压力the free convertibility of the RMB will evenlv be instituted最终实现人民币的自由兑换the globalization trend in economic development经济发展全球化的趋势the personnel market人才市场the primary／secondary／tertiary industry第一／第二/第三产业Shanghai Securities Exchange上海证券交易所the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD人民币兑美元汇率稳定the stock market(exchange)index股市指数the value-added tax(VAT)增值税transnational corporation跨国公司upgrading of industries产业的升级换代urban planning城市规划West Development西部大开发4.体育卫生acupuncture针灸alcoholism酗酒allergic过敏的amateur业余运动员，爱好者an unexpected winner；dark horse冷门，黑马baseball垒球be critically ill病危be hospitalized住院治疗be severely ill病重bid for hosting the 2020 Olympic Games申办2020年奥运会bird flu禽流感blood donator献血者cancer癌症championship冠军赛，锦标赛chronic disease慢性病dentist牙科医生department of internal medicine内科diving competition跳水比赛doctor of traditional Chinese medicine中医drug-fast抗药性的ENT(ear-nose-throat)doctor耳鼻喉科医生field events田赛get into a good living habit养成良好的生活习惯go on a diet减肥席食golf高尔夫球gymnastics体操gynecologist妇科医生handball手球head nurse护士长heal the wounded and rescue the dying救死扶伤health-care food保健食品health concern健康问题hockey曲棍球host nation东道国illness／disease疾病incurable disease不治之症infectious disease传染病influenza流行性感冒inject打针junk food垃圾食品International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会’laboratory technician化验员make CT／X．ray做CT／X光检查malignant tumor恶性肿瘤massage按摩maternity and child care妇幼保健medical instruments医疗器械medical insurance医疗保险medical personnel医务人员mental／psychological health／fitness心理健康Ministry of Public Health卫生部mock skiing park旱地滑雪场national team国家队normal temperature正常体温oculist眼科医生Olympic Games slogan奥运口号0ne wodd，One dream同一个世界，同一个梦想operating room手术室PE(Physical Education)体育pediatrician儿科医生pharmacist药剂师physical exercises体育锻炼physical health生理健康physician in charge主治医师physician内科医生professional职业运动员promote physical culture and build up the people’s health发展体育运动，增强人民体质provide medical services提供医疗服务psychiatric hospital(mental home)精神病院public health公共卫生regular physical check-up定期体检reform of medical system医疗体制改革restore to health身体康复rugby橄榄球sacrifice health牺牲健康short-term economic benefits短期经济利益sporting／sports power体育大国／强国sports circle(s)体育界sportsmanship体育精神state of mind心态strengthen one’s physique增强体质student nurse实习护士sub-health亚健康surfing冲浪surgeon外科医生surgical department外科swing秋千tennis网球the mascots of the 2008 Olympic Games 2008年奥运会吉祥物the patients’rights to k now病人知情权the world University Games世界大学生运动会total tobacco ban全面禁烟track events径赛traditional Chinese medicine中药urgent rescue紧急救护well-balanced diet均衡饮食without repayment无偿write out a prescription开处方5.生活就业a labor fair；a job fair劳务招聘会after-sale service售后服务appointment book记事簿box lunch盒饭bungee jumping蹦极car-care products汽车护理用品clip纸夹competent people；trained personnel；experts；specialists人才consumer durables耐用消费品contact lens隐形眼镜convenience store便利店cost of living生活费用dairy products牛奶产品Dear John letter(from woman to man)断交信discount store打折店domicile system：residence registration system户口管理制度downsizing for efficiency；cut payroll to improve efficiency减员增效drug store药店Dutch treatment；go Dutch AA制eight-treasure rice pudding八宝饭employer雇主employee雇员estate management物业管理executive desk办公桌export of labor services劳务输出extramarital love婚外恋face adverse conditions面临困境factory outlets厂家直销点family planning计划生育foot bridge步行天桥frozen food速冻食品grocery store小卖部hen-pecked husband妻管严丈夫informants’hot-1ine telephone举报电话instant-boiled mutton涮羊肉iellied bean curd豆腐脑job-hopping跳槽job market就业市场local police station派出所lump-sum payment一次性收入major and serious criminal cases大要案medical services at state expense公费医疗non-returnable container一次性包装．nuclear family小家庭，核心家庭o ffer one’s seat to elders给老人让座office automation办公自动化one-time consumption一次消费packaged foods包装食品pay in full一次付清pension fund退休基金personal-care supplies个人护理用品pre-employment and on-the-job(in-service)training就业前和在职培训prime time黄金时段public institution事业单位public reserved fund公积金rate of unemployment失业率refreshments点·心redirect laid—off workers for reemployment分流下岗人员争取再就业reemployment service center再就业服务中心residence booklet户口簿rich dishes丰盛的菜肴sanitary cup一次性杯子set meal套餐shopping basket program菜篮子工程shopping mall；shopping center购物中心sidewalk snack booth大排档specialty shop专卖店starting from scratch白手起家stockroom—style supermarket仓储式超市the apple of one’S eye掌上明珠throw-away chopsticks一次性筷子tighten one’S belt勒紧腰带度日to be a vendor(do business)练摊two-for-one offer买一送一unregistered employment；veiled re-employment隐形就业vocational training职业培训vacuum packing真空包装work extra shifts力口班worse off than some，better off than many比上不足，比下有余6.环境保护adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策afforested areas；greening space绿化面积air pollution concentration空气污染浓度carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carrying capacity of environment环境负荷catastrophe大灾难cell—driven vehicles电动汽车centralized treatment plant集中处理厂China’s guiding principles for environmental protection中国环保基本方针clean (renewable) energy清洁(可再生)能源climate change气候变化commercial fishing商业捕鱼conservation of water and soil水土保持conserve natural habitats保护生存环境curb environmental pollution；bring the pollution under control治理环境污染Db；Decibel分贝decontamination of urban refuse城市垃圾无害处理deforestation乱砍滥伐desertification沙漠化destructive and disastrous earthquake破坏性灾难性地震develop renewable resources开发可再生资源die out 灭绝disposable chopsticks一次性筷子disruption of ecological balance生态失衡drought旱灾ecosystem生态系统ecotourism生态旅游E1 Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象endangered species/wildlife濒危物种/野生动物environment protection环境保护environmental awareness环保意识enhance environmental awareness提高环保意识environment—friendly region生态示范区environmental degradation环境恶化environmental protection department环境保护机构environment-friendly agriculture；eco-agriculture生态农业environment-friendly products环保产品exhaust 废气exhaust purifier尾气净化器extinct 灭绝fast-growing trees速生林flood水灾fossil fuels (coal，oil and natural gas) 矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)forest coverage森林覆盖率garbage classification垃圾分类gas-fueled vehicles天然气燃料汽车global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas 温室气体high-power electrical appliance大功率电器industrial dust discharged工业粉尘排放industrial solid wastes工业固体废物industrial waste工业废弃物International Biodiversity Day(29 December)国际生物多样性日(12月29日) keep ecological balance保持生态平衡landscaping design for environmental purposes美化环境law enforcement inspection执法检查lead-free gasoline无铅汽油limit／ban／prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags限制使用一次性塑料袋litter乱扔垃圾low carbon economy低碳经济motor vehicle exhaust汽车尾气排放multipurpose use综合利用National Tree-Planting Day全民义务植树日natural disasters自然灾害natural ecosystems自然生态系统nature reserve自然保护区natural resources 自然资源non-renewable resources不可再生资源nuclear energy 核能overfishing过度捕捞overuse 过度使用ozone hole 臭氧空洞pesticide residue农药残留plastic 塑料pollution 污染pollutant 污染物population growth人口增长protect forests from overexploitation防止过度利用森林raise environmental awareness amongst the general public提高全民环保意识rare and endangered species breeding center珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rate of deforestation森林砍伐率reckless exploitation过度开发recycle 回收recycled water再生水recycling再循环reduce the emission of greenhouse gases减排(减少温室气体排放)refuse landfill垃圾填埋场reserve 保护区、禁猎区sand breaks防沙林sand dune／hill沙丘sandstorm/(sand／dust storms)沙尘暴save energy节能(节约能源)sea water desalinization海水淡化sewage treatment污水处理shortage of fresh water淡水资源短缺slow down the rate of resource degradation降低资源消耗率small-engine vehicles小排量汽车snowstorm雪灾solar energy 太阳能soot emissions烟尘排放State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)国家环境保护总局sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略sewage 污水“the-polluters-pay” policy污染者负担的政策three types of wastes(waste water，waste gas，solid waste) 三废throw，discard丢弃throw-away bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋toxic waste有毒废物trash，rubbish，garbage垃圾tsunami海啸turn the country green绿化祖国undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time限期治理waste 滥用、浪费waste water treatment project 污水处理设施water and soil erosion水土流失water resource conservation zone水资源保护区white pollution(by using and littering of non—degradable white plastics)白色污染wild fauna and flora野生动植物wild species野生物种wildlife 野生动物wildlife protection野生动物保护wind breaks防风林7.交通旅游accommodation膳宿advance deposit定金air ticket 飞机票airline 航线、航空公司arrest 拘留automobile 汽车be taken into custody 被拘留behind schedule晚点bicycle 自行车book a ticket订票bus lane公交专用车道bus stop 公交车站Car-free day无车日car crash 撞车check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台coach长途公共汽车collide 碰撞congest 堵塞、拥挤containerization集装箱运输delay/ put off/ postpone 推迟depart 启程departure time 出发时间、起飞时间develop public transport发展公共交通double-decked bus双层巴士drive after drinking/drive under the influence of alcohol酒后驾驶drive without license无证驾驶driver司机drunk drive醉驾entrance fares门票费exceed the speed limit 超速exploit tourist resources开发旅游资源express train 特快列车fast developed tourism快速发展的旅游业fast traffic lane快车道fine 罚款fine for breaking regulations违章罚款flight 航班flyover 天桥、立交桥four-lane highway四车道公路gallery画廊goods train 货车guide book旅游指南highway/ freeway 高速公路historic remains遗址home(overseas)journey国内(外)旅游hot spring温泉inspect luggage检查行李international travel agency国际旅行社intersection, crossing road 十字路口landscape风景luggage/ baggage 行李luxury tourist coach豪华旅游巴士magnetic suspension 磁悬浮main road 主路metro 地下铁道mirage海市蜃楼morning and evening peak早晚高峰motorcycle 摩托车motorized vehicle 机动车natural scenery自然风光nature reserve自然保护区odd-and-even license plate rule(机动车)单双号限行one-way street单行道out of bounds顾客止步overpass 天桥、人行天桥pagoda塔passenger train 客车pavement；sidewalk人行道pavilion亭台楼阁pedestrian行人places of interest名胜古迹platform ticket站台票private cars私家车public transport 公共交通public transport network公共交通线路网railway 铁路、轨道railway line 铁路线railway station 火车站reserve rooms in a hotel预定房间revoke a license吊销执照road sign路标rockery假山花园run the red light闯红灯rush hour交通高峰期safety belt；seat belt安全带scenic spots风景区self-service bus无人售票车sight-seeing观光souvenir纪念品subway地铁summer resort避暑胜地take the No．34 Flight to Beijing乘坐到北京的第34次航班Terra Cotta Warriors兵马俑the Forbidden City故宫the Summer Palace颐和园ticket 罚单tourism wave旅游热tourist attraction：resort旅游胜地traffic 交通traffic accidents交通事故traffic control交通管制traffic island 安全岛traffic jam／congestion，heavy traffic交通堵塞traffic lights 红绿灯traffic police/ cop 交通警察traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers尾号限行transportation 运输transportation by land／water陆／水运traveling schedule旅行日程tricycle 三轮车truck 卡车van 有盖货车vehicle 交通工具，车辆viaduct高架桥waiting room 候机室、候车室waterfall瀑布8.家庭居所与家庭关系a bed with a spring mattress席梦思床a door against burglars防盗门a face-1ift for the house房屋整修a garden in front of a house房前花园a house of 80 square meters 80平米的房子a ten-story mansion 10层的公寓大厦a three-1iving-room apartment一套三居的房子aging society老龄化社会air conditioner空调an interior decorator室内装修行家basement地下室bridge the gap弥合差距care，take care of, look after照顾carpet地毯cleaning supplies清洁用品compound apartment复式住宅cooking utensils厨具down payment首付dryer烘干机dwelling house block住宅小区electric cooker电炉European-style architecture欧式建筑family virtues家庭美德fax machine传真机filing box档案分类箱floor area建筑面积furniture家具garage停车库generation gap代沟head of a household户主heating equipment取暖设备home improvement products家庭装修用品house furnishings房间的陈设households or units relocated due to building demolition拆迁户Housing Project for low-income families安居工程installment payment分期付款laser printer激光打印机light-fixture灯饰living space住房面积microwave oven微波炉mistreat，maltreat，i11-treat虐待misunderstanding误解mortgage loan按揭贷款mutual understanding相互理解old／aged people，the old／aged／elders／elderly，senior citizens老年人old house rebuilding旧房改造paint涂料pay a monthly rent for a house按月交房租per-capita housing人均住房photocopier复印机population aging人口老龄化practice filial piety奉行孝道pressure cooker高压锅real estate房地产refrigerator冰箱rent a house租房secondhand house二手房sewing machine缝纫机silverware银器stationery cabinet文具柜stereos：High-Fi高保真音响vacuum sweeper吸尘器washer洗碗机washing machine洗衣机water heater热水器water supply system供水系统9 .社会焦点Smooth Traffic Project畅通工程a relatively comfortable standard of living小康水平a state visit国事访问attach importance to the problem of population aging／the aging population重视老龄化问题build a nationally advanced clean city创建全国卫生先进城市carry forward the fine traditions发扬优良传统cast／shake／throw off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱贫致富city’s landscaping plan；urban planning城市规划combat corruption and build a clean government反腐倡廉dial a cheat confidential hotline投诉热线distinguished guest嘉宾drug trafficker毒枭eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity消除两极分化，最终达到共富裕fake diplomas假文凭fewer but better troops精兵之路Hollywood blockbuster好莱坞大片income from moonlighting灰色收入jerry built project豆腐渣工程laid-off workers下岗工人light rail train轻轨火车lighten the burden on the peasants／farmers减轻农民负担love triangle三角恋爱Mafia·style organizations；gangland黑社会Multi-party co-operation in exercising state power多党合作制party and government organizations党政机关party-masses relationship党群关系pension养老金people of all nationalities／all ethnic groups各族人民polarization of rich and poor贫富悬殊poverty reduction and elimination扶贫，脱贫provide relief to disaster-stricken areas(people) 支援灾区(灾民)，救灾public servants；civil servants公务员red paper containing money as a gift，bribe，kickback(贬)红包，回扣refuse to take passengers拒载regional disparity地区差异restructure government institutions推进政府机构改革road toll养路费scalper；ticket tout票贩子social activities社会生活south-to-north water diversion南水北调speculation炒作Spring Buds Program春蕾计划strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康take the crown夺冠teleconference电话会议the 15th National Congress of the CPC中共十五大the cost of living index；the price index生活物价指数the ethnic minority issue民族问题the hardworking and enterprising spirit艰苦创业的精神the system of public services国家公务员制度big shot大腕transport during the Spring Festival春运tycoon大款welfare lotteries福利彩票10.人生哲理achieve success获得成功benevolence仁慈be pessimistic悲观的boomerang kids，NEET(Not currently engaged in Education，Employment or Training) 啃老族cooperate with others与他人合作diligence勤奋dote，spoil溺爱exaggerate／overestimate difficulties高估困难fierce competition激烈竞争help each other互相帮助innovation创新joint／cooperative efforts齐心协力，众志成城keep optimistic保持乐观lack of confidence缺乏自信make constant efforts不断努力modesty谦虚never give up决不放弃never stop making progress决不停止进步only child独生子女outlook of life人生观patience耐心perseverance恒心pessimism悲观positive attitude积极态度prudence谨慎reap without sowing不劳而获self-confidence自信self-dependence自立striving spirit奋斗精神teamwork团队合作team spirit团队精神underestimate one’s abilities低估能力world outlook世界观11.社会公德与职业道德academic corruption学术腐败address symptoms but not root causes治标不治本administration departments管理部门authorities concerned有关当局avoid／shirk／shun one’s duties／responsibilities逃避责任China Red Cross Foundation中国红十字会charity慈善机构compete for benefits争抢利益construction quality工程质量consumers’ rights and interests消费者权益corruption phenomenon腐败现象devote／dedicate；devotion／dedication奉献dishonest behaviors欺诈行为disregard of laws漠视法律donate／donation捐款drainage oil地沟油drop out of school辍学duty／responsibility责任empty promise空洞承诺enterprise operator企业经营者excessive growth过度上涨false promise虚假承诺fake commodities伪劣产品finish school完成学业food additives食品添加剂food safety食品安全honesty诚信illegal ads非法广告immoral behaviors不道德行为infant formula 婴儿配方奶粉make noise，talk loudly大声喧哗manufacturer厂家merchant商家perform one’s tasks fairly and effectively公正有效地履行职责plagiarism剽窃抄袭poisonous milk powder毒奶粉poor rural areas贫困乡村地区provide polite and hospitable services提供礼貌热情的服务Project Hope希望工程public morality公德selfless devotion无私奉献sense of responsibility责任感shift the blame onto…推卸责任shoulder／assume／undertake one’s duties／responsibilities承担责任spit everywhere随地吐痰start schooling入学supervision departments监管部门take bribes收受贿赂the crisis of trust信任危机the corruption of public morality公德堕落the lack of moral sense道德缺失to respect the old and care for the young尊老爱幼traditional virtues传统美德unaffordable prices of medicines药价虚高unfair competitions不公平竞争unqualified experts伪专家12.经济管理a tough job market严峻的就业形势advancements in science and technology科技进步affordable／comfortable housing project安居工程attract foreign investment吸引外资automobile industry汽车产业career guidance就业指导company／corporation公司confidence reconstruction重建信心confidence slump信心下滑contain declines遏制衰退cost-cutting成本削减cut the salaried work force减员domestic／national／Chinese brand国产品牌economic crisis，financial crisis，financial turmoil，financial meltdown 经济危机economic globalization经济全球化economic recovery经济复苏enterprise企业face the crisis，meet the crisis，fight crisis应对危机generate new employment创造新的就业government bailout政府紧急援助government’s vow to do sth．政府做某事的决心housing problem住房问题improve welfare and treatment提高福利待遇infrastructure construction基础设施建设international economic organization国际经济组织job losses mount，unemployment climb失业加剧job satisfaction工作满意度job seeker找工作者legal protection法律保护lose one’s job，be unemployed，be redundant失业market share／portion市场份额moderately loose monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策multinationals跨国公司practice economy实行节约private enterprise私营企业proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策。

考研英语作文常用短语1. In conclusion - 用于结束文章，总结观点。

2. It is universally acknowledged that - 表示一个普遍接受的事实。

3. There is a growing concern about - 表达对某事的日益增长的关注。

4. It is imperative that - 强调某事是必要的。

5. From my perspective - 表示个人观点。

6. It is widely believed that - 表示普遍的看法。

7. There is no denying that - 承认一个不可否认的事实。

8. As the saying goes - 引用谚语或格言。

9. It is worth noting that - 提出值得注意的事情。

10. It is essential to - 强调某事是基本的。

11. It goes without saying that - 不言而喻。

12. It is high time that - 强调现在是做某事的时候了。

13. There is a long way to go - 表示还有很长的路要走。

14. It is no exaggeration to say that - 强调某事并非夸大其词。

15. It is undeniable that - 强调某事是不可否认的。

16. It is a well-known fact that - 强调一个众所周知的事实。

17. It is a common phenomenon that - 表示一个普遍现象。

18. It is a matter of concern that - 表示某事值得关注。

19. It is a question of - 关于...的问题。

20. It is a fact that - 强调某事是一个事实。

考研英文作文必备句子英文：When it comes to writing English essays for the graduate entrance exam, there are several key phrases and expressions that are essential to know. These phrases can help to make your essay sound more sophisticated and can also help to ensure that you are addressing the prompt effectively. Here are some examples of phrases that are commonly used in English essays for the graduate entrance exam:1. In my opinion,…。

2. It is widely believed that…。

3. Furthermore,…。

4. In addition to this,…。

5. On the other hand,…。

6. Despite this,…。

7. As a result,…。

8. For instance,…。

9. In conclusion,…。

中文：说到考研英语作文，有几个关键词和表达是必须要掌握的。

这些词汇可以使你的文章听起来更加高级，也可以确保你有效地回答了题目。

以下是一些在考研英语作文中常用的短语：1. 在我看来，…。

2. 广泛认为，…。

3. 此外，…。

4. 除此之外，…。

5. 另一方面，…。

6. 尽管如此，…。

7. 因此，…。

8. 例如，…。

9. 总之，… 。

举个例子，如果题目是“你认为大学生应该如何度过暑假？”，我们可以用这些短语来回答：英文， In my opinion, college students should use their summer vacation to gain work experience or participate in volunteer activities. It is widely believed that these experiences can help to improve one's resume and make them more competitive in the job market. Furthermore,participating in volunteer activities can also help to develop important skills such as teamwork and leadership.In addition to this, taking summer courses or attending workshops can also be a valuable use of time. On the other hand, it is important to also take some time to relax and recharge during the summer months. Despite this, I believe that the benefits of gaining work experience or participating in volunteer activities far outweigh the benefits of simply lounging around all summer.中文，在我看来，大学生应该利用暑假获得工作经验或参加志愿活动。

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店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语作文话题短语的复习要点，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语作文话题必备短语▶一、国家安全1. international prestige国际地位2. promote the unification of China促进祖国的统一3.in the long run从长远看来4.revitalize our nation实现我们民族的伟大复兴5.the opening-up policies 开放政策6.lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外资7.maintain the stability and unity of our country 维护我们国家的稳定和统一▶二、社会发展g behind(发展)滞后9.leave… far behind 把…远远地甩到后边10.subsistence problem温饱问题11.an empty slogan一个空洞的口号12.economic prosperity 经济繁荣13. social progress社会进步14.political stability政治稳定15.materialistic society物质社会▶三、地区开发16.a deep-rooted concept一个根深蒂固的观念17.The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大开发具有深远意义18. In addition，the west’s unique unfavorable geographicpositions greatly limit its development 另外，西部极为不利的地理位置限制了其自身的发展。