2018-考研英语写作扩充句子的方法-实用word文档 (4页)

英文作文如何扩展英文：Expanding an English essay can be a challenging task, but with the right approach, it can be achieved effectively. One way to expand an English essay is to provide more detailed explanations and examples for the main points. For example, if I am writing an essay about the benefits of exercise, I can elaborate on the specific health benefits such as improved cardiovascular health, increased muscle strength, and better mental well-being. By providingspecific examples and personal experiences, I can make the essay more engaging and informative.Another way to expand an English essay is to include relevant quotes, statistics, or research findings tosupport the arguments. For instance, if I am writing an essay about the impact of technology on communication, Ican include quotes from experts in the field, such as researchers or psychologists, to add credibility to mypoints. Additionally, I can incorporate relevant statistics or studies to further illustrate the effects of technology on interpersonal relationships and social interactions.Furthermore, expanding an English essay can also involve addressing potential counterarguments or opposing viewpoints. This can be done by acknowledging the validity of alternative perspectives and then providing a reasoned rebuttal. By doing so, I can demonstrate a deeper understanding of the topic and showcase critical thinking skills.In conclusion, expanding an English essay requires providing more detailed explanations and examples, incorporating quotes and statistics for support, and addressing counterarguments. By following these strategies, I can effectively expand my English essay and make it more compelling and persuasive.中文：扩展一篇英文作文可能是一个具有挑战性的任务，但通过正确的方法，它可以有效地实现。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==扩展英语段落写作的方法介绍1 举例法(examples)举例就是用具体生动的事例来阐述作者的观点和见解的一种最简捷、最有效的方法。

也就是说，它用具体的事例来阐述主题句中的主导思想。

用具体的事例来扩展主题句是最常用的写作方法之一。

它不仅使文章通俗易懂，而且还给读者留下深刻印象，使文章更具有说服力。

在选择例证时要选择最能支持你的观点，最有说服力的句子。

例子的多少主要由文章的长短而定。

[例]Sports and games do a lot of good to our health. They can make usstrong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. Especiallythey can be of great value to people who work with their brains most ofthe day, for sports and games give people valuable practice in exercisingthe body.例子中的第一句是主题句，即sports and games do a lot of goodtoour health.在此主题句中的主导思想是a lot of good.以下事例都是来进一步阐述主题中的主导思想的，即用具体事实来支持主题句中的观点。

2 定义法(definition)这了避免混乱和误解，写作时应对读者不熟悉或有多种解释的单词、术语、概念下定义;所以定义法是文章写作中常见的一种方法。

定义法主要以下几种方法：2.1 运用同义词或词组来解释某一术语或新词。

例如：To mend means to repair.2.2 用含有定语从句的句子为术语下定义。

Expanding basic sentence patternsi.additionii.coordination 并列iii.subordination 主从1)modifer wordsHong Kong is a city.Hong Kong is an overcrowded and commercialized city.Hong Kong is an overcrowded and commercialized city with a population of over seven million.A debater’s speech attracted the audience’s attention.A tall intelligent young Chinese debater’s eloquent speech particularly attracted the audience’s attention.2)modifer phrases不定式作主语To send children to a boarding school helps cultivate their independence and social skills.It is imperative for the government to constitute more rigid laws and regulations to fight drag-related crimes.It is a cruel and uncivilized practice for parents to administer corporal punishment on their children.不定式作宾语利与弊pros and consmerits and demeritsbenefits and drawbacksstrong points and weak pointspositive factors and negative factorsI intend to explore the pros and cons of the cloning technology before presenting my views. Some cities manage to ease the pressure of heavy traffic by restricting private cars and developing public transportation.不定式作表语The best way to lose weight is to reduce the number of calories intake and increase the level of physical activity.One of the solutions to the rubbish problem is to ban disposable products.不定式作补语Forcing a person to retire at a certain age is a violation of the right to work.We should urge countries to protect languages as natural and cultural treasures.不定式作定语Job-hopping offers us an opportunity to exhibit our versatile talents.Governments have a duty to protect the moral and physical health of their citizens.不定式作状语To maintain the ecological balance, we should try to avoid the destruction of natural habitats. Censorship should be imposed on the Internet to prevent children from being exposed to excessive violence and pornography.动名词作主语Balancing a career and a family is a vexing problem facing many career women.Installing cameras in public places is a brazen infringement of one’s privacy and limits one’s freedom.Hosting the Olympic Games can increase the government revenue and create more employments. 动名词作宾语Enjoy appreciate practice delay deny imagine defer risk suggest postponeKeeping fit includes having healthy eating habits and participating in a regular exercise program. Going vegetarian means massively reducing the risk of infecting /contracting food-borne diseases. 动名词作表语The most practical solution to fresh water shortage is recycling waste water in a scientific way. The main task of a responsible government is eliminating poverty, disease and illiteracy.动名词作定语A nursing house can provide better living condition and more professional care and treatment.分词作表语Surfing the Internet is time-consuming.Our natural resources will soon be depleted if we pay no attention to the construction of it.A pressing issue troubling our government is that a growing number of teenagers take drugs.分词作状语High cholesterol or high intake of fat can be extremely harmful, leading to heart disease, obesity and other acute or chronic diseases.Taking into account all the factors, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that mandatory /compulsory retirement is totally unacceptable.Deeply influenced by excessive violence and pornography on the Internet, some teenagers go astray.分词作补语Many college graduates find the employment situation frustrating.Women often find themselves caught in a dilemma whether they should stay at home to be full-time housewives or go out to pursue their career.。

中考英语--英文写作中的两个拓展小技巧1. 反面论证当我们要论证一个point时，例如“Sleeping plays an important role in our life”，我们首先想到的是罗列各种好处，如睡眠可以让我们的身心得到充分的休息，第二天会充满精力，或者说研究表明睡眠时间充足的人往往比较长寿,或很多有创意的想法甚至在睡梦中产生。

但是当无法进一步拓展（其结果可能是字数不够），我们不妨再从反面去论证，即“如果没有……会导致什么严重后果”。

还是以睡眠为例，如果没有充足的睡眠，我们往往会身心疲惫，从而比较易怒（起床气会很大），一天工作学习会无法集中精力，更别提去感受快乐了。

于是，我们就可以写下：Sleep deprivation (缺觉)tends to leave us both physically and mentally weak. We are more likely to be irritable (易怒的), especially after forcing ourselves out of bed. The ensuing scenario (接下来的场景) would be failure to focus on our study or work, not to mention feeling joys in daily activities.2. 场景化特别在写抽象类的作文时，如勇气、幸福等话题时，光给出一个理由往往显得比较单薄，也难以拓展。

这种情况就适合将所给理由中的关键词进行具体化（类似举例）。

现引用外刊中一段文字来论证“幸福的要素之一是活在当下”。

Being mentally present by matching your thoughts with your actions is a better predictor of (更好地预示了) happiness. In other words, you are more likely to experience happiness by being present while folding laundry rather than imagining a sunny getaway (假日休闲去处) as you fold laundry.专注于当下，即思想和行动处于同步的状态，更好地预示了一个人的幸福程度。

英语句子扩展的主要方法
英语句子扩展的主要方法有以下几点：
1. 使用修饰语：可以通过添加形容词、副词或限定词来修饰句子的核心成分，使句子更加丰富和具体。

2. 使用从句：通过使用各种从句，如定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，可以增加句子的复杂性和表达力。

3. 使用并列结构：使用并列连词（如and、or、but等）将两个或更多的简单句连接起来，形成一个结构紧凑、表达丰富的复合句。

4. 使用被动语态：将主动语态的句子转换为被动语态，可以改变句子的重点，强调受动者而不是施动者。

5. 使用强调句型：通过使用强调结构（如It is/was...that/who...），可以将句子的重点突出，使表达更有力。

6. 使用倒装结构：通过改变句子中词语的正常顺序（如将谓语放在主语之前），可以创造出特殊的表达效果。

7. 使用省略句：在某些语境下，省略句可以简洁明了地表达意思，使句子更紧凑。

8. 增加细节描述：对句子中的主题或重要元素进行更深入的描述，例如使用具体的例子、比喻或类比等。

9. 使用修辞手法：通过使用各种修辞手法，如拟人、排比、反问等，可以增强句子的表达效果和感染力。

10. 变换句子类型：根据需要，可以将陈述句转换为疑问句、祈使句或感叹句，以适应不同的语境和表达需求。

以上是扩展英语句子的一些主要方法，可以根据实际情况选择合适的方法来丰富句子的表达。

句子扩展的方法和技巧口诀
句子的扩展是写作中一个重要的技巧，可以帮助提升句子的表
达能力。

下面是一些句子扩展的方法和技巧口诀，供您参考：
1. 同位语扩展：通过添加同位语来拓展句子，加强修饰效果。

例如：
- 我的朋友，一个资深的律师，给了我许多法律建议。

- 我在图书馆借了一本新的法律书，一本作者非常权威的。

2. 成分插入：在句子中插入适当的成分，丰富句子结构。

例如：
- 这个案件，对于全球金融市场来说，具有重大影响。

- 在国际法领域，这个问题是非常复杂的。

3. 并列句扩展：使用并列连词将句子扩展为并列句，表达更多
的内容。

例如：
- 法院判决了丈夫和妻子的财产纠纷，双方都得到了公平的解决。

- 案件涉及的法律问题是公正与公平，以及公共利益和个人权
益的平衡。

4. 主从句扩展：通过添加主从关系，使句子更加复杂和完整。

例如：
- 最高法院做出的裁决，对于保护个人权益至关重要。

- 遵守法律是每个公民的责任，这是社会稳定发展的基础。

5. 修辞手法运用：使用修辞手法来扩展句子，增强表达的效果。

例如：
- 法律是社会秩序的框架，是公正与公平的守护者。

- 在法庭上，事实是最有说服力的证据，真相将揭示一切。

以上是句子扩展的一些方法和技巧口诀，希望能对您的写作有
所帮助。

记得在使用句子扩展时保持简洁和易懂，避免过于复杂的
结构和法律术语，使句子的表达更加清晰和流畅。

英语作文如何扩展句子技巧和方法Expanding sentences in English writing is a crucial skill that can enhance the quality and complexity of your compositions. By incorporating a variety of techniques and methods, you can create more detailed and engaging sentences that captivate your readers. In this article, we will explore different strategies for expanding sentences in English writing.1. Use descriptive language: One effective way to expand sentences is by incorporating descriptive language. This can include adjectives, adverbs, and sensory details that paint a vivid picture for the reader. For example, instead of saying, "The cat ran across the street," you could say, "The sleek, black cat darted swiftly across the bustling city street."2. Include examples or anecdotes: Providing examples or anecdotes can help to further illustrate your point and add depth to your sentences. This can help to clarify your ideas and make them more relatable to your audience. For instance, if you are discussing the importance of teamwork, you could share a personal story about a successful team project you were a part of.3. Incorporate quotations or citations: Adding quotations or citations from reputable sources can add credibility to your writing and provide additional context for your ideas. This can help to support your arguments and demonstrate that you have done thorough research on the topic. Make sure to properly cite your sources to avoid plagiarism.4. Use transitional phrases: Transition words and phrases can help to connect ideas and create a smooth flow in your writing. This can make your sentences more cohesive and easier to follow for the reader. Some common transitional phrases include "however," "in addition," "on the other hand," and "furthermore."5. Include complex sentences: Complex sentences consist of multiple clauses and can help to add sophistication to your writing. By combining independent and dependent clauses, you can create more nuanced and detailed sentences. For example, instead of saying, "I went to the store," you could say, "After finishing my homework, I went to the store to buy groceries."6. Vary sentence structures: Experimenting with different sentence structures can make your writing more engaging and dynamic. Try using different sentence types, such as compound, complex, or compound-complex sentences, to add variety toyour compositions. This can help to keep your readers interested and prevent your writing from becoming monotonous.7. Revise and edit your work: Finally, it is important to revise and edit your writing to ensure that your sentences are clear, concise, and well-developed. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and word choice to make sure that your sentences are polished and error-free. You can also seek feedback from peers or instructors to help you improve your sentence expansion skills.In conclusion, expanding sentences in English writing requires practice, creativity, and attention to detail. By incorporating descriptive language, examples, quotations, transitional phrases, complex sentences, varied sentence structures, and thorough revision, you can effectively enhance the quality and impact of your compositions. Keep these tips in mind as you continue to develop your writing skills and strive to create compelling and engaging sentences.。

英语简单句的扩张（原创版）目录1.英语简单句的定义与结构2.英语简单句的扩张方法3.扩张简单句的实际应用正文英语简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子，它通常用来表达一个简单的事实或陈述。

例如：“The cat sleeps.”（猫在睡觉。

）就是一个简单句。

在英语写作中，为了使句子更加丰富和详细，我们需要对简单句进行扩张。

英语简单句的扩张方法主要有以下几种：1.添加定语和状语在简单句中添加适当的定语和状语，可以使句子更具体、更生动。

例如，将“The cat sleeps.”扩张为“The lazy cat sleeps on the mat.”（那只懒猫在垫子上睡觉。

）这里，“lazy”（懒的）是一个形容词作为定语修饰“cat”（猫），“on the mat”（在垫子上）是一个介词短语作为状语修饰“sleeps”（睡觉）。

2.使用并列句和复合句将简单句变为并列句或复合句，可以增加句子的信息量。

例如，将“The cat sleeps.”和“The dog barks.”合并为一个并列句：“The cat sleeps, and the dog barks.”（猫在睡觉，狗在叫。

）这里用了并列连词“and”将两个简单句连接起来。

又如，将“The cat sleeps.”改为：“When the cat is hungry, it sleeps.”（当猫饿了的时候，它睡觉。

）这里用了复合句，其中的从句“when the cat is hungry”（当猫饿了的时候）作为状语修饰主句“it sleeps”（它睡觉）。

3.使用被动语态在简单句中使用被动语态，可以使句子更具表现力。

例如，将“The cat sleeps.”改为：“The cat is slept by the dog.”（猫被狗睡了。

）这里使用了被动语态，使句子更加生动有趣。

总之，在英语写作中，对简单句进行扩张，可以提高句子的质量，使文章更具表现力和吸引力。

读后续写：句子扩写5大绝招（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录Part 1 句子扩写5大绝招 (2)第一招：加形容词 (2)第二招：加介词短语 (3)第三招：加非谓语动词 (3)第四招：加With 复合结构 (4)第五招：加定语从句 (4)1：University students need to read books every day. (5)2：People go to the gym (6)Part 2 素材积累： (6)第一组 (6)第二组 (7)Part 3 实战演练： (11)第一组： (11)第二组： (13)第三组： (13)第四组： (14)Part 4 综合演练： (14)1．（2022.江苏.模拟预测） (14)2．（2022.全国.重庆南开中学模拟预测） (16)3．读后续写模拟专练 (17)不少同学在造句子的时候，有以下的苦恼：● 1.句子简单● 2.无话可说● 3.语言苍白无力● 4.无法得到阅卷老师青睐。

扩句的方法和技巧口诀引言扩句是写作中常用的技巧之一，它可以帮助我们丰富语言表达，增加句子的多样性和丰富度。

本文将介绍一些扩句的方法和技巧，帮助读者在写作中灵活运用这一技巧，使文章更加生动有趣。

方法一：添加修饰语修饰语可以有效地扩充句子，使其更加详细和具体。

以下是添加修饰语的几种常用方法：1.形容词修饰：在名词前添加形容词修饰，使句子更具描述性。

例如：这是一座高大的山峰，突破云霄。

2.副词修饰：在动词前或句子中适当位置添加副词修饰，使动作更清晰明了。

例如：他迅速地跑过街道，赶上了最后一班公交车。

3.介词短语修饰：结合介词和宾语，构成介词短语修饰，增强句子的具体描述。

例如：他提着书包走过桥下的小河，迈向学校。

方法二：使用并列连词并列连词是衔接句子的重要工具，通过使用并列连词扩句可以使句子的逻辑关系更加清晰，同时增加句子的长度和信息量。

以下几种常见的并列连词可以用于扩句：1.并列连词“和”：表示并列关系，将两个相似的事物或观点连接在一起。

例如：他喜欢读书和写作。

2.并列连词“或”：表示两个或多个选择中的一个。

例如：你可以选择去图书馆或者去电影院。

3.并列连词“但是”：表示转折关系，前后两个句子意义相反或对比。

例如：她努力学习，但是成绩没有提高。

方法三：引入转折词语在句子中引入适当的转折词语，可以增加句子的层次感和变化，使文章更加丰富多样。

1.转折词“然而”：表示前后两个句子之间的转折关系。

例如：她一开始并不擅长绘画，然而通过努力，她成为了一位出色的画家。

2.转折词“与此同时”：表示同时发生的两个事物或动作。

例如：他一边吃饭，与此同时还在看电视。

3.转折词“可是”：表示转折关系，与“但是”类似。

例如：他长得很高，可是力量却不足。

方法四：使用插入语插入语可以在句子中插入一些额外的信息，使句子更具表现力和感情色彩。

1.感叹插入语：用于表示强烈情感或突出某一事物，在句子中增加感叹的语气。

例如：天哪！这个城市真美丽！2.解释插入语：用于进一步解释或补充句子中的内容，增加句子的细节和说明。