词汇与语法结构(三)

第三部分词汇与语法1. —Write to me when you get home. ---到家后给我写信。

—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。

A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can2. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。

A. ofB. withC. atD. on3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter. 我不知道如何处理这类问题。

A. whatB. howC. whichD. /4. —______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人？— She is very kind and good-looking. ---她很善良，也很漂亮。

A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who5. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。

A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7. I won’t make the ____ mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。

A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar8. He ____ lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。

大学英语三级A级-词汇与语法(三)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇与语法(总题数：100，分数：100.00)1.The son has almost been driven mad by his parents' (end) 1 complaints.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：endless）解析：[答案精解] complaints前需要形容词作定语，end的形容词是通过在其后面加后缀-less构成的，所以为endless，意思是“没完没了的，永无休止的”。

2.The young boy had no friends there. His (lonely) 1 made him unhappy.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：loneliness）解析：[答案精解] his后面需要一个名词做本句话的主语，lonely的名词是通过在其后面加后缀-ness变过来的，但lonely以辅音字母加y结尾，要把y变成i再加ness，所以为loneliness。

3.They took pains to promote the (cooperate) 1 between the two companies in developing a new product.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cooperation）解析：[答案精解] 动词promote后面需要名词作宾语，cooperate的名词为cooperation。

4.The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit ______.（分数：1.00）A.byB.on √C.withD.at解析：[答案精解] 本句意：这把椅子形状看上去比较怪，但坐上去却非常舒服。

词汇与语法结构习题（660例）Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure1. The wrecked ship was_____. A A) abandoned B)abdicated C)abolishedD)abstained 2. She feels that it is impolite to_____ him with that question on that occasion. B A)interfere B)bother C)offend D)impress 3. The government has taken some measures to _____ the prices. D A)hold forth B)hold up C)hold out D)hold down 4. He_____ with us____ his setting about doing it right away. C A)suggested/in B)proposed/to C)advised/on D)insisted/at 5.____the heavy rain , the football game was delayed. D A)Owe to B)Due to C)Belong to D)Owing to6.The scheme _____because many people were against it. A A)was called offB)called off C)was called over D)called over 7.The____appearance of a man figure in the darkness gave her a start. B A) corrupt B)abrupt C)incorrectD)abstract 8.They used to ____ each other by letter. A A) communicate withB)communicate to C)commute with D)commute to9.The criminal was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment and was_____ of his citizenship for ten years. BA) derived B)deprived C)depressed D)deported10.The number of cars produced in that plant will have been _____by the end of this year. D A) raised to thirty percent B) risen ten percent C) decreased from thirty percent D) increased by twenty percent11.The next Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2021,_____ which time Beijing will have changed a great deal. C A) at B)after C)by D)during12.His____brother is two years____ than him. A A)elder/older B)older/elder C) elderest/elder D)old/elder 13.Let’s go to play tennis after the work, ____? C A)do we B)don’t we C)shall we D)won’t we 14.She ____ him for two years. B A)has been married with B)has been married to C)has married D)has married with 15.That day was the day ____he was born. C A)at when B)at which time C)on which D)in which 16.His ____behavior caused much attention from his neighbors.A A) abnormal B) unnormal C) innormal D) disnormal17.The atmospheric temperature here ____ from 40 degrees above freezing point centigrade in summer to 10 degrees below freezing point centigrade in winter. C A)alters B)separates C)ranges D)differs 18.He ____a good idea onthat matter. C A. came about B)came out of C)came up with D)came up to19.After they had worked for ____, they stopped ____rest. A A)an hour and ahalf/to have B)an hour and one half/have C)one hour and a half/having D)one and a half hour/to have1Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure20.He ____his money in the Agricultural Bank of China. B A) departedB)deposited C)deposed D)depicted 21.That country is trying to ____powers of the world in technology on nuclear missiles. C A)grasp abreast at B)seize abreast for C)keep abreast with D)catch abreast of 22.They ____ themselves very much at the party. B A) joyed B)enjoyed C)played D)appreciated23.Sleeping-pills must be placed ____ the reach of children. C A)overB)outside C)beyond D)up24.That country____ from a backward agricultural country to an advanced industrial one. A A)is being transformed B)has transported C)is transmitting D)is being transplanted 25.He was ill and stayed at home yesterday, so he was ____school. D A)present at B) present from C)absent at D)absent from 26.If we ____beforehand, we would have suffered a lot. B A)were not told B)had not been told C)have not been told D)were not been told 27.Only in this way ____ arrive there on time. C A)can they be able to B)they can be able to C)are they able to D)they are able to 28.____ to see films. D A)Seldom he goesB)He goes seldom C)Seldom he does go D)Seldom does he go 29.Her behavior left me ____ about her honesty. A A)wondering B)wondered C)to wonder D)wonder30.Look, ____! BA)how fast runner he is B)what a fast runner he is C)what a fast runneris he D)how fast is he 31.He is quite hypocritical and many people ____ badly of him. A A)speak B)tell C)explain D)describe 32.The movie is ____ seeing. B A)worthwhile B)worth C)worthy D)worth of 33.The audience was ___ into a frenzy by the performance of the popular singer. C A)worked off B)worked out C)worked up D)worked away 34.There are ____people in the street that it is difficult to walk very fast. B A)such many B)so many C)such a large amount of D)such a great deal of 35.Your ideal is unreasonable, it is ____. A A)absurd B)shrewd C)wretched D)wicked36.It is very important to ____ proper courses when you are at college, because they can determine your future career. A A)take in B)take over C)take after D)take up 37.She ____ at least an hour studying English every day. CA)costs B)takes C)spends D)pays 38.She is a perfect beauty ____ her elder sister is not good-looking. A A)while B)when C)as D)since2Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure39.The passengers ____ time by reading magazines on the train. B A)usedB)killed C)took D)elapsed 40.That popular singer was ____by the audience. C A)claimed B)flamed C)acclaimed D)proclaimed 41.He was charged with theft but he insisted that he ___ innocent. C A)to be B)being C)was D)should be42.It’s high time that you ____my microwave oven; you should have gi ven it back to me last month. D A)return B)must return C)returning D)returned 43.I forgot ____ him, so he did not know that there would be a meeting. C A)inform B)at informing C)to inform D)informing 44.Would you mind ____ on the radio? C A)me to turn B)me turn C)my turning D)me turning 45.She could not help ____for that was indeed funny. C A)laugh B)and laugh C)laughing D)to laugh 46.The temple is rather quiet,____ as it is on the top of a hill. C A)isolatingB)mutilated C)isolated D)mutilating 47.He usually dresses himself quite decently ____such occasions. B A)at B)on C)in D)with48.That country in the Middle East has ____ petroleum and is very wealthy by selling it. D A)eloquent B)fluent C)redundant D)affluentpared with green hills in South China, many hills in North China are usually____. B A)blank B)bare C)hollow D)vacant 50.The Spring Festival is____, so many peasants in the country are preparing crackers. A A)round the corner B)around the clock C)by the way D)on the way51.The coach ____ by the roadside and some passengers got off. C A)turned up B)turned down C)pulled up D)pulled down 52.____ the morning of that day, there was a parade ____ the main streets of the city. B A)In/up B)On/alongC)At/down D)In/along 53.When the president visited that city, he was ____ many officials. A A)accompanied by B)companied with C)companioned ofD)championed with54.The burglar ____ the office by breaking the window, but he did not succeed. C A)managed to enter B)managed entering C)tried to enter D)tried entering55._____a heavy fog ,a serious traffic accident occurred on the road around the mountainside. D A)As to B)In relation to C)With regard toD)Thanks to 56.They decided to delay _____ the conference. D A)to hold B)hold C)be held D)holding57.They wish all the proposals,____ they have expected, will be supported by the representatives at the meeting. C A)since B)after C)as D)to 58.The professor came into the classroom, _____. C A)books in his hand B)with booksin hand3Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureC)books in hand D)by book in hand 59.Does he often come to school latenow ? No, but he ___. D A) is used to B)is used to be C)used to being D)usedto 60.We requested that she ____ magic for us. A A)perform B)performed C)to perform D)performing 61.The guests were ____ to visit the Great Wall on that day. B A)arranging over B)arranged for C)arranged with D)arranging off62.There is nothing in that desert but a ____ ancient town. C A)deniedB)declined C)deserted D)decreased 63.The farmer ___ apples form the trees. D A)was catching B)was being cutting B C)was kidnapping D)was picking64.After he had lived in that mountainous village for many years, he became ____ local custom. B A) customed with B)accustomed to C)used withD)used at 65.His parents were very disappointed ____ him ____ his failure inthe exam. B A)at/with B)with/at C)with/in D)of/by 66.He is not to blame, ____ he has tried his best. A A)after all B)at all C)in all D)of all 67.He is ____a cheat; on the contrary, he is very honest. D A)nothing but B)nothing except C)anything besides D)anything but 68.The waitresses in that hotel oftenreceive ____ from guests. D A)fares B)rents C)fees D)tips 69.His sense ofsmell is quite ____. B A)suit B)acute C)cute D)mute 70.He is a ____ young man, he is full of energy and seems not to know fatigue. A A)vigorous B)peculiarC)odd D)courteous 71. She has never been to Paris,___ is the city she wishes very much to visit. D A)in which B)where C)that D)which 72.____ our astonishment, he has successfully carried out his plan. C A)In B)With C)ToD)For 73.The pupil doesn’t go over his lessons ___the exam approaches. B A) while B)until C)if D)for 74.Though you have doneyour work quiet well, there is still__ for improvement. B A)a great deal of rooms B)much room C)little room D)many rooms 75.He is __the tallest of the three. AA)by far B)too far C)so far D)ratherfar 76.I must apologize__ what I have done to you DA)to B)about C)at D)for77.Good health is_____ to one’ success. BA) indivisible B) indispensable C) indiscernibleD)indignant 78.He came to the city and ___a living by himself when he was onlya little child. A A)made B)did C)struggledD)created 79.All of your these r emarks ___to marry him, doesn’t it? C4Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureA)is added up to your not to want B)is added to you not to wantC) adds up to you r not wanting D) adds to your not wanting 80.Hisparents___ his achievements. AA) are proud of B) are proud in C) take pride on D) take pride of 81.He firmly___ his viewpoints. CA) adhered with B)adhered up C) stuck to D)stuck up 82.Since he lost his job last month, the___ has been quiteintolerable. BA) poverty B) idleness C) laziness D)easygoing 83.He was___ young to join the army and was declined BA) very B) too C) so D) such84.The old lady is quite ___and often gives money to beggars. AA)benevolent B) vindictive C) outstanding D)remarkable. 85.The enemy troops were almost completely ___ CA) wiped up B) wiped away C) wiped out D) wipeddown. 86.If you want to take a train to that harbour city in summer, you must___a ticket ___ B A) deliver/for advance B) book/in advanceC) book/before advance D) deliver/at advance 87.The robbershid themselves in ___ AA) a wood B) wood C) some wood D)any wood88.She ___by the cheat and gave him all her savings. A A) was taken inB) took off C)was taken over D) took after 89.The bad climate there ___his health. CA)defected B) effected C) infected D) affected90.Do the work just ___ I have done it, otherwise you may be fired. B A) such as B) alike C) as D) so as 91.He has ___smoking after alt of efforts.B A) given in B) given up C) given off D) given away 92.He has been ___from Taoism to Christianity. A A) transfered B) changed C) transformed D) conjured93.Water was ___from the bucket. B A) thrown B) splashed C) split D) sprung94.Teachers should not ___any of their students. A A)favour B) discount C) discriminate D) disincline 95.He will be ___next week C A) in vacation B) in vocations C) on vacation D) on vocations 96.___a Party member, he is quite strict with himself. D A)To be B) Having been C) Having being D) Being97.There are ___fruits in the warehouse. C A) a large amount of B) plentiful of C) plenty of D) a great deal of98.The moon is attracted by the earth and ___counter-attracts the earth. BA) by turn B) in turn C) in return D) by return 99.He is not ___for that match so it is impossible for him to be the champion to it. B5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

四川省普通高等学校“专升本”《大学英语》考试大纲一、总体要求本大纲适用于四川省各普通高等学校非英语专业申请升入本科阶段学习的专科学生。

大纲依据教育部《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》、参考教育部《大学英语课程教学要求》并结合四川省专科阶段英语教学的实际情况而制定。

《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》指出，专科阶段英语课程的教学目的是使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。

为此，本考试除测试考生的语言基础知识外，还着重测试考生的语言应用能力。

二、考试形式本考试为标准化考试。

为保证信度和效度，考试采用客观题与主观题结合、以客观题为主的形式。

考试方式为闭卷笔试，考试时间为120分钟。

三、考试内容考试包括六项内容：听力理解、词汇与语法结构、阅读理解、完型填空、英译汉和短文写作。

具体题型如下：I 听力理解（Listening Comprehension）本部分主要测试考生理解所听英语对话和短文的能力。

1．下分两个部分，共15题，考试时间约15分钟。

2．A部分为日常生活和交际场合中的一般对话，共10题。

对话中无生词，并避免出现专有名词（常用人名、地名除外）。

所提问题中约三分之一为推理和判断题。

3．B部分为两篇短文，共5个理解题。

其总词量约250词，体裁为学生所熟悉的对话、叙述和解说等文体。

4．题型为多项选择。

对话、短文和问题均读两遍，语速每分钟约120词。

II 词汇与语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure）本部分主要测试考生词汇和语法结构的运用能力。

1．共20题，考试时间约15分钟。

2．考查词汇的题约占40%，命题范围主要是《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》A级要求的词汇（3400个）及相应的常用短语。

3．考查语法结构的题约占60%，命题范围为《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》的语法结构表。

I.L i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n（听力理解）一、概述高等学校英语应用能力B级考试听力理解内容以日常交际和简单的业务交际为主。

日常交际包括课堂交流和日常交流（介绍、问候、感谢、致歉、道别、天气、学习、指路、爱好、饮食、健康等）。

业务交际主要是指一般涉外活动（欢迎、送别、安排日程与活动、安排住宿、宴请、陪同购物、游览、就诊等）。

词汇属于《基本要求》范围。

以每分钟100词左右的语速，通过三种题型来检测学生是否掌握了一般的课堂交流技能，是否能够在日常生活和涉外业务活动中进行简单的交流。

二、题型介绍Section A：问答题或完成对话。

此部分共5道题，要求考生根据录音中一个英语问句或短句，从试卷上给出的四个选项中找出最恰当的答句，以完成场景中的短小交际。

录音播放两遍。

Section B：对话理解题。

此部分共5组简短的对话，对话之后提出问题，要求考生在理解对话内容的基础上从四个选项中选出最恰当的答案。

录音播放两遍。

Section C：短文填空题。

此部分通常为一段100词左右的语段，其中有5个单词或词组空着，要求考生根据录音将语段填写完整。

录音播放三遍。

三、专项指导（一）Section A问答题或完成对话Section A的内容包括询问时间、意见或建议，询问健康、学习、工作等情况，还包括请求帮助以及日常生活中的吃饭、购物、打电话等场景的内容。

其问句形式主要是疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。

一般疑问句多以系动词、助动词或情态动词开始，通常用“Yes”或“No”回答。

如：—Are you going to buy a new bike—Yes, I am.特殊疑问句是用疑问词提问，如who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how等。

如：—When can I take my winter vocation—After January.选择疑问句是说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案供对方选择的问句。

英语四级试卷及参考答案一、听力理解（共25分）Section A: 短对话（共8分）1. A) The man is too busy to attend the concert.B) The concert has been cancelled.C) The woman is not interested in the concert.D) The tickets for the concert are too expensive.2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The man is not qualified for the job.C) The man is asking for a raise.D) The woman is offering the man a job....Section B: 长对话（共7分）11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new shopping mall.B) A new movie.C) A new restaurant.D) A new book.12. Why does the man suggest going to the cinema?A) Because it's a new experience.B) Because it's cheaper than a restaurant.C) Because it's a better place for a date.D) Because the woman has never been there....Section C: 短文理解（共10分）16. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The impact of technology on society.C) The benefits of traveling.D) The challenges of modern life.17. According to the speaker, what can be done to address the issue?A) Encouraging recycling.B) Reducing the use of plastic.C) Promoting public transportation.D) All of the above....二、阅读理解（共20分）Section A: 快速阅读（共10分）26. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to _______.27. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the new policy?28. What does the author suggest we should do to improve our health?...Section B: 阅读理解（共10分）31. What is the main idea of the passage?32. The author uses the example of _______ to illustrate_______.33. What is the author's attitude towards the issue discussed in the passage?...三、词汇与语法结构（共15分）36. The company is _______ to expand its business overseas.A) keenB) reluctantC) indifferentD) anxious37. If it were not for the support of the community, our project _______.A) would have failedB) would failC) had failedD) fails...四、完形填空（共20分）41. The word "significant" in the context of the passage means _______.42. The author suggests that _______ is a key factor in achieving success.43. According to the passage, the attitude of the employeestowards their work is _______....五、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences into English:44. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。