高中英语Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworldreading教案2译林牛津版选修6

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校模块六Unit 4 Helping people around the world【考点透视】1. make a speech = give a speech做一个演讲e.g. He made a speech in our school.他在我们学校做了一个演讲。

2. around the world = all over the world 世界各地3. keep the peace 维和；维护和平4. a shortage of sth = a lack of sth 缺乏某物；某物的缺乏e.g. There is a shortage of food in his family. 他家缺少粮食。

5. be caused by… = result from…由…..引起e.g. The flood is caused by a typhoon.这个洪水是由台风引起的。

6. have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难e.g. I have much difficulty in finishing my homework. 我完成作业有困难。

7. people in need处于困境中的人；需要帮助的人e.g. He often helps people in need. 他经常帮助处于困境中的人。

8. refer to 提到；参考；指…而言e.g. He referred to his family when we talked.当我们谈话的时候，他提到了他的家庭。

9. refer…to…= owe…to…1.把…归功于…；把…递交给（某组织或团体）e.g. He referred his success to his mother’s encouragement.他把他的成功归功于他母亲的鼓励。

= He _________ his success ____ his mother’s encouragement.10. be made up of …由…组成e.g. Our class is made up of sixty students.我们班由60名学生组成。

●Word powerStep 1: Brainstorming1. As we all know, the United Nations plays a very important rolein handling world affairs. It touches many parts of our dailylives. The UN works in agriculture, economic growth, education,health, environment, global partnerships and some other fields.The UN is connected to many different organizations that dodifferent projects or programs.To know more about the UN organizations, we need to do some research. I suggest you look in newspapers, magazines, books in the library and perhaps on the Internet for more information about how many divisions and organizations areconnected to the UN and what they are.For referenceThe UN organizationsPrograms and Funds1.UNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees2. WFP World Food Program3. UNRWA United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugeesin the Near East4.UN-HABITAT United Nations Human Settlements Program (UNHSP)5. UNFPA United Nations Population Fund6. UNCDF United Nations Capital Development Fund7. UNV United Nations Volunteers8. UNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for Women9. UNDP United Nations Development Program10. UNICEF United Nations Children’s FundUNEP United NationsEnvironment Program1. UNDCP United Nations Drug Control Program2. ITC International Trade Centre (UNCTAD/WTO)3. UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentSpecialized Agencies1. ILO International Labor Organization2. FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations3. UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganization4. WHO World Health OrganizationWorld Bank Group1. IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development2. IDA International Development Association3. IFC International Finance Corporation4. MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency5. ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes6. IMF International Monetary Fund7. ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization8. IMO International Maritime Organization9. ITU International Tele-communication Union10. UPU Universal Postal Union11. WMO World Meteorological Organization12. WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization13. IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development14. UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization15. WTO World Tourism OrganizationStep 2: Vocabulary learning1. First, I’d like to ask you some questions to see whether you’ve got some information about the UN?Which organizations did you find are connected to the UN?Please choose one organization and tell us when it was set up. What does theorganization mainly focus on?What do you think of its role in the UN or in the world?2. Let’s read an article found in the library about the di fferent organizations connected to the UN. Try to know the main functions of these organizations. Afterthat, we’ll have a discussion.Suppose an island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean has been struck by a terrible hurricane. All the supplies have been cut off, roads have been blocked and lots ofpeople have been blocked and lots of people have been injured. If so, what organizations or programs could they turn to for help?Which organizations contribute a lot to the equal education of children and equal treatment of women?What do the letters E, S and C in UNESCO stand for? In your opinion, what is UNESCO responsible for?3. Now we’ve had a better understanding of the organizations of the UN. Let’s tryto complete the chart on Part B.AnswersB (2) Food and Agricultural Organization(3) UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(4) World Health Organization(5) International Civil Aviation Organization(6) Universal Postal Union(7) World Bank group(8) International Monetary Fund(10) UN Environment Program(11) UN Drugs Control Program(12) UN Development Program(13) UN Development Fund for WomenStep3: Vocabulary extension1. Now let’s come to part C on page 27. Read the passage and fill in the blanks correctly.AnswersC (1) International Monetary Fund(2) International Civil Aviation Organization(3) Universal Postal Union(4) UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(5) Food and Agricultural Organization(6) International Labor organization(7) World Health Organization2. Do you know what UN and NGOs stand for? Can you give the full name of them?This shortened version of the name of something is called an acronym. It consistsof the first letter of each word of the name. As for the pronunciation of an acronym,it is sometimes read as individual letters and sometimes read as a new word.Now, please work out the acronyms on P55.AnswersDIMF International Monetary fundFAO Food and Agricultural OrganizationILO International Labor OrganizationUNESCO United nations Educational, scientific andcultural organizationWHO World Health OrganizationUNEP United Nations Environment Program3. Now, I’ll give you more acronyms of internat ional organizations. Do you know their full name?WTO World Trade OrganizationNATO North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationADB Asian Development bankICRC International Committee of the red CrossITU International Telecommunication Union4. Reading:words: 127 time: 2’10’’Origin of World Refugee DayFor years, many countries and regions have been holding their own Refugee Days andeven Weeks. One of the most widespread is Africa Refugee Day, which is celebratedon 20 June in several countries.As an expression of solidarity with Africa, which hosts the most refugees, andwhich traditionally has shown them great generosity, the UN G eneral Assembly adopted Resolution 55/76 on 4 December 2000. In this resolution, the General Assembly notedthat 2001 marked the 50th anniversary of the 1951 Convention relating to the Statusof Refugees, and that the Organization of African Unity (OAU) had agreed to haveInternational Refugee Day coincide with Africa Refugee Day on 20 June. The Assemblytherefore decided that, from 2001, 20 June would be celebrated as World Refugee Day. Step 4: HomeworkRead the transcript in Part B on page 129 in Workbook.。

高二英语Unit 4 Helping people around the world译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 4 Helping people around the world二. 教学目标：Project三. 教学重难点：Words and expressions1. commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献[c] a promise to do something or to behave in a particular waye.g. Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ?commitment toe.g. Our company has a commitment to quality and customer service.2. chaos n. 混乱a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in ordere.g. There was total chaos on the roads.in chaos e.g. The kitchen was in chaos.3. flee vi & vt. 逃跑，逃避（fled, fled）to leave somewhere very quickly, in order to escape from dangere.g. The attackers turned and fled.flee to/from/intoMany German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War II.4. unusable adj. 不可用的，不能用的something that is unusable is in such a bad condition that you cannot use it5. famine n. 饥荒a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people diee.g. the great potato famine in IrelandA million people are facing famine.6. vaccination n. 接种疫苗7. die from 死于……e.g. patients who are dying from cancerdie of 死于……8. measles n. 麻疹9. bullet n. 子弹e.g. He was killed by a single bullet.a bullet wound in the shoulderSeveral bullet holes could be seen beside a window.10. outbreak n. （战争、疾病等的）爆发if there is an outbreak of fighting or disease in an area, it suddenly starts to happenoutbreak ofe.g. outbreaks of fightingthe outbreak of World War IIbreak outif something unpleasant such as a fire, fight, or war breaks out, it starts to happene.g. I was still living in London when the war broke out.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?11. water-borne adj. 水为载体的，水传播的spread or carried by watere.g. water-borne diseasewater-borne goods12. malaria n. 疟疾13. typhoid n. 伤寒14. from place to place 从一地到另一地15. colleague n. 同事someone you work with, used especially by professional peoplee.g. a colleague of mine from the bankShe discussed the idea with some of her colleagues.16. vacant adj. 空缺的a vacant seat, building, room or piece of land is empty and available for someone to usee.g. Only a few apartments were still vacant.17. temporary adj. 临时的，暂时的continuing for only a limited period of timee.g. I'm living with my parents, but it’s only temporary.You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do.18. clinic n. 诊所，医务室a place, often in a hospital, where medical treatment is given to people who do not need to stay in the hospitale.g. an appointment at an outpatient clinic （=clinic for someone who does not need to stay ina hospital）19. medication n. 药物治疗，药物medicine or drugs given to people who are illbe on medication （for something）e.g. He's on medication for high blood pressure.20. get hold of 得到，抓住to find sth that you want or neede.g. I need to get hold of Tom’s address.21. diabetes n. 糖尿病22. minor adj. 不严重的；次要的，不重要的small and not very important or serious, especially when compared with other things [major]e.g. We have made some minor changes to the program.a relatively minor error23. cut n. 伤口，切口a wound that is caused when something sharp cuts your skine.g. The driver escaped with minor cuts and bruises .24. heal vi. 痊愈，治愈if a wound or a broken bone heals or is healed, the flesh, skin, or bone grows back together and becomes healthy againe.g. It took three months for my arm to heal properly.25. bacteria n. （复数）细菌26. meanwhile adv. 同时，其间used to compare two things, especially if they are completely different and are happening at the same timee.g. The incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%. Meanwhile, part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.27. shelter n. 住所，藏身之处[u] a place to live, considered as one of the basic needs of lifee.g. They are in desperate need of food and shelter.28. remind somebody of 让人想起……，提醒某人……（1）to make someone remember something that they must doe.g. Yes, I'll be there. Thanks for reminding me.remind somebody to do something e.g. Remind me to buy some milk tonight.remind somebody （that）e.g. Mrs Welland reminded her son that they still had several people to see.（2）to make someone remember someone that they know or something that happened in the pastremind somebody of something e.g. That song always reminds me of our first date.29. staff n. 全体员工[C]the people who work for an organizatione.g. The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year.They employ a total of 150 staff.The staff were very helpful.on the staff （of something）e.g. We were both on the staff of the British Film Institute at the time.30. barrier n. 障碍a rule, problem etc that prevents people from doing something, or limits what they can doe.g. the removal of trade barriers （=something such as a tax that makes trade between countries difficult）barrier betweene.g. We want to break down barriers between doctors and patients.e.g. The language barrier （=the inability to communicate with someone because you speak a different language）makes debate impossible.31. comfort n. & vt. 安慰to make someone feel less worried, unhappy, or upset, for example by saying kind things to them or touching theme.g. Within hours of the news, Helen was on the telephone trying to comfort her heartbroken friend.He longed to take her in his arms and comfort her.32. think back to 回想recall and reconsider sth in the past33. make a difference 产生变化，发生改变to have an important effect or influence on something or someonemake no/a/the/any differencee.g. Whatever she did, it made no difference.One more person wouldn't make any difference to the arrangements.34. individual adj. 个别的，单独的（1）[only before noun] considered separately from other people or things in the same groupe.g. Each individual leaf on the tree is different.the needs of the individual customer（2）[only before noun] belonging to or intended for one person rather than a groupChildren get more individual attention in small classes.【模拟试题】I. 选择填空1. _____! You might step on the chicks.A. Look out forB. Take care ofC. Be carefulD. Be careful with2. Mrs. Black went back to the same place _____ she found the diamond.A. thatB. whereC. asD. when3. You’d better eat more green vegetables ___ vitamins.A. containedB. containingC. includingD. included4. Whoever leaves last, please ____ the door is locked.A. ensuringB. make sureC. be sureD. make certain5. A lot of homes were _____ in the earthquake in 1976.A. hurtB. damagedC. destroyedD. harmed6. I don’t think the film is _____ to be read.A. worthB. worthwhileC. worthyD. well worth7. I put the pictures where they can ___ me ___ the days I spent at university.A. talk; aboutB. tell; ofC. remind; ofD. wake; up8. The bombing（爆炸）___ on the morning of September, 11, 2001.A. was broken outB. broke outC. was happenedD. had taken place9. But not all stores ___ this class.A. belongs toB. are belonging toC. are belonged toD. belong to10. The dressing table is bare, ___ a pair of ivory hair brushes.A. in addition toB. exceptC. except forD. besidesII. 翻译句子：1. 运动能对你的身体改善起到很大的作用。

Unit 4 Helping people around the world 科目: 英语主备人：备课日期：d-intheofmT: WT: Correct! And do you know the right organizations in the UN that can help solve new infkThen asand funds.acronyms, the shortened veidea of acronyms. After class, please preview the Grammar and usage part in Unit 3.精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。