(完整word版)非谓语动词练习及思维导图

式主语eg:It is right to give up smoking.②作表语eg:The important thing is to save lives.③作宾语eg:He want to go.④作宾语补足语feel.hear.listen to.make.lrt.have.see.look at.watch.notice.observe 2下列动词课用于“动词do+believe.consider.count.declare. deny.feel.find.guess.imagine. judge.know,prove.realize. suppose.think3do mand.dare.determine.direct.disc over.drive.enable.expect.encourage.f rm.invite.oblige.or der.permit.persuade.prepare.recomm enf.remide.request.require.send.teac h.urge.want.warm.wish.4 hope.demand.suggest 动词不定式作宾语补足语⑤作定语eg Tee farmer thoughtof ways to protect their crops.⑥作状语1作目的状语2作结果状语3作条件状语4⑦作独立成分eg:To tell the truth, I don't agree wih you.whos,which,when,how,what ①不定时的一般式 1 eg:I saw him go out.2eg:I plan to attend the meeting ②不定式的进行时式的动作正在进行。

eg:He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.2eg:He is believed to be coming.不定式的时态③不定式的语态动或被动依照其含义而定eg:To love and to be loved is the greatesthappiness of life2在句中做后置定语修饰名词3不定式有副词的句法功能，后置修饰形容词时常用主动形式。

必备英语非谓语动词期末复习专题练习（word版 ...一、动词被动语态1．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。

结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

2． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。

故选B。

3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。

it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。

500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。

根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

4．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have；won'tB. have；won'tC. will have；isn'tD. have；doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。

初中英语非谓语动词专题练习1A1. - What about a rest? -OK! Let's go for a walk A.tohave B.had C.have D. having 2. My parents enjoyfor a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 3. Please tell the st udents quiet in class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 4. Goldilocks d ecidedfor a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise sp eaking C. practise speaking 6. Colours can change our moods(情绪) andmake us happy or sad, energetic orsleepy.A feel B. to feel C.felt D. feeling7.It took me two weeks reading thenovels written by Guo Jingming.A finish B. to finish C.finishes D. finishing8.- I've shown you all the interesting andimportant places of our school.-Thank you for so much time.A taking B. spending C.costing D. having9.- Let me help you carry the box, Granny.-Thank you, Li Lei. It's very niceyou me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for; helping10.The teacher often told Mike toomuch time playing computer games.A not to spend B. to not spendC. doesn't spendD. not spend11.Mr Li asks the students in the river,because it's too dangerous.A swim B. to swim C. not toswim D. to not swim12.It was such a funny show that peoplecouldn't help again and again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing13.My penfriend Andrew found itdifficult Chinese well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. Learned14.China plans to let tourists the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A. v isit B. visits C. visiting D. Visited15.It's dangerous with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play16.The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel17.- Is Tom in the next room? -Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking18.- How about climbing the hill? -I would rather along the river than the hill. I'm a bit tired.A.walk; climbB. walking; climbingC. walking; to climbD. walk; to climb19.We must do everything we can our Earth cleaner and safer. A. made B. to ma king C. make D. to make20.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it, A sing B. to sing C. sangD. singing21.- Remember to my daughter's dance show next Friday. -Of course I will. I'll never forget her dance for the first time last year. A. to come; to see ing; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing22.I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn't lovely. A. do; going B doing; go C. do go D. doing; going23.Drivers shouldn't be allowed after drinking, or they will break the law. A driveB. drivingC. to driveD. to be driven24.- Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. -I think so. He practises it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays25.- Why, not John a toy car for his birthday?-Good idea! He is crazy about cars,A buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys26.Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red make customers .A to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast27.- Do you enjoy a volunteer? - If you want this, you'd better join us.A. being; knowingB. to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know28.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't too much time that. A. tak e; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do29.- Why don't you go out to play, Rose?-I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework .A do B. does C. doing D. to do30.- Dad, why should I stop computer games?-For your health, my boy,A to play B. playing C. play31.Since you have finished your homework, how about ?A. go to runB. go runningC. going to runD. going running32.We know that she enjoys books very much.A read B. reads C. reading D. to read33.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and some paper with you.A bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bringB( )1. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children A talk B talked C. talking D. to talk( )2. Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.A to leave B. leave C. go D. to go( )3. - Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have y ou decided ? - Next September.A. when goingB. when to goC. how goingD. how to go( )4. She's not strong enough walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( )5. Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly.A keepB kept C. keeping D. to keep( )6. He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A see B. seeing C. saw D. to see( )7. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.A to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting( )8. I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroomA lying B. lay C. lie D. lies( )9. Mr Wang often encourages us close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A. get B getting C. to get( )10. It takes me half an hour the piano every day.A play. B. playing C. to play( )11. Remember off the .lights when you leave the room, please.A .to turn B. turning C. turn( )12. Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish the story by yoursel f.A.to ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; to write( )13. Lucy is shy. She would not invite h er classmates dancing with her. A. practiseB.practisesC. practisingD. to practise( )14. - Would you like camping with me?-I'd like to. But I'm busy my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing( )15. He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. not to take C. take( )16. - Would you mind the window? It's very hot. - No, not at all.A. openB. to openC. opening( )17. Many old men prefer in the peaceful countryside.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived( )18. - I didn't hear you come in just now. -That's good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A not makeB not to make C. to-make D. making( )19. - Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show? -Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people .A laughB laughed C. laughing D. to laugh( )20. Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once. A. walk;telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking( )21. The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. took.C. to takeD. taking( )22. -I'm looking forward to my parents soon. What about you? - Me too.A seeingB see C. saw( )23. He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.A boilingB boil C. boiled D. boils ( )24. When you move somewhere new, the first thi ng for you is to find a place . A to live B. living in C. to live in( )25. -George was heard just now. What happened?-Peppa was telling a joke.A. to cryB. cryC. to laughD. laugh( )26. -Why is Linlin practising speaking E nglish?- abroad for further study.A GoB Gone C. To go D. Goes( )27. The little boy pretended when his mother came in.A sleepingB asleepC. to asleepD. to be asleep( )28. Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting. A. g o by B to go by C. went by( )29. The tree by your grandma grows very will.A planting B. is planted C. planted( )30. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.A .to protect B. protecting C. protect ( )31. He wants to, have his TV .A. repairing B repaired C. to repair ( )32. -Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone, - I agree with you.A to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at ( )33. How kin d you are! You always do what you can others.A help B. helping C. helps D. to helpC( )1.The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A. parkB. parkedC. to parkD. parking( )2. - Some children can't afford necessary stationery.-Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought( )3. It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone.A not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go( )4. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs .A. to recycleB. recyclingC. recycle ( )5. -Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?-You'd better more water than usual. It's hot today.A to take B. take C. taking D. took( )6. My old neighbour Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.A take B. to take C. taking D. took ( )7. -What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?-The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and againA to not B. didn't C. not to D. do not ( )8. -Mary was heard just now. What happened?-Joe was telling her some jokes.A cry B. laugh C. to laugh D. to cry ( )9. Can you hear someone in the classroo m? It is Mary.A. singB. singsC. singingD. sang ( )10. -It's our duty our city clean and beautiful.- Yes. We should do something for it. A to keep B. keep C. keeping( )11. - The World Cup is coming. I won't any game!-I'm looking forward to every match of it. too.A miss; to watchB miss; watching C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched ( )12. Wh en summer comes, a lot of people feel like to have funA. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. have swum( )13. - We don't have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?-The best way money is to sell newspapers.A raise B. to raise C. raising ( )14. - Wow, so many coins here!-Right! My father is fond of coins. A collect B collects C. collecting( )15. Read the instructions before the new machine.A use B. to use C. using . D. used ( )16. In order for the meeting, my sister for ced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be lateD. being late( )17. Why have you stopped , Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon!A. to practise to singB. to practise singingC. practising to singD. practising singing ( )18.I wouldn't mind a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A having B to have C. have D. had ( )19. -A storm is on the way. Don't forget the window when you go to sleep, Mike.- I won't, MumA close B. closing C. to close( )20. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.A brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring( )21. - What do you usually have for breakfast?- I used to dumplings, but these days I'm used to bread and milkA eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having( )22. - Would you like something ? -Yes, I'd like some . A. drink; orange B. to drink; orange C. to eat; orange D. eat; oranges( )23. I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope Hawaii this winter. A visiting B. to visit C. visited( )24. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car?-Sure. Park it right here I'll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. when to park( )25. vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.A DrinkB Drank C. Drunk D. Drinking( )26. The old man prefers to at home rather than to have a picnic.A staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go'( )27. The doctor advised my father to give up .A. smokeB. smokingC. smokes ( )28. - You look so tired.-My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A practise B. to practise C. practising ( )29. - Walking more is 'good for our health.-You're right. So I'd rather anhour's walk to work than consider a car. A. take; driving B. take; driveC. take; to driveD. to take; driving( )30. Remember to return the book to the library when you finish it.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads( )31. The students in this school are made school uniforms on Monday.A to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn( )32. With the of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we sho uld do what we can our environment.A. develop; protectB. developing; to protectC. development; protectD. development; to protect参考答案A1—10 DDCBB ABBAA 11—20 CCCAA ADADD 21—30 CDCBA CCBDB 31—33 DCCAD B 参考答案B1—10 DDBAD DDACC 11—20 ACDBA CABAD21—30 DACCC CDACA 31—33 BDDCCBB CCA 11-15.BCBCC 16-20.ADACD21-25.DBBBD 26-30.CBAAC 31-35.ADCAB。

非谓语高频用法50题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【非谓语动词高频用法思维导图】动向一、非谓语动词作状语的用法动向二、非谓语动词作宾语的用法动向三、非谓语动词作定语的用法【小题狂练一】非谓语动词高频用法高考真题分组再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一组：非谓语动词作状语（表示目的、原因、结果）1. (2021北京卷) From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ____________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.2. (2021浙江6月卷)Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ____________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.3. (2020全国I卷) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.4. (2020全国II卷) Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ____________ (care) for and make great presents.5. (2020全国III卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________ (find) the well-known painter.6. (2020全国III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.7. (2020天津卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ (promote) economic growth.8. (2020浙江卷) Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9. (2020江苏改编) Technological innovations, ____________(combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.10. (2019江苏卷) ____________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.11. (2019全国I卷) Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area.12. (2019北京卷)Nervously ___________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.13. (2018江苏卷改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.14. (2018北京改编) Ordinary soap, _________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.第二组：非谓语动词作宾语（动词宾语、介词宾语）15. (2022浙江1月卷)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________ (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really positive change."16. (2021全国甲卷) After ____________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!17. (2021全国乙卷) Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ____________ (visit) the place.18. (2021全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ____________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.19. (2020全国II卷)They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.20. (2020新高考卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk)through a rainforest.21. (2019浙江卷) One study in America found that students' grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ____________ (wear) the uniform.22. (2019全国I卷) Scientists have responded by ____________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.23. (2019全国II卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____________ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.24. (2018天津卷) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.25. (2018全国I卷) You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____________ (die) early by running.26. (2018全国II卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.27. (2018浙江卷) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.第三组：非谓语动词作补足语（宾语补足语或作主语补足语）28. (2021新高考全国)But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish).29. (2020全国II) They make great gifs and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.30. (2020全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.31. (2018天津改编) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________(take).第四组：非谓语动词作定语32. (2022浙江1月卷) But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.33. (2021北京卷) There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ____________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.34. (2021北京卷) Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____________ (invest) in disaster prevention.35. (2021新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.36. (2021天津卷改编)China's National Highway 318, ___________ (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“for its amazing views.37. (2021浙江6月卷)In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ___________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.38. (2021浙江6月卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.39. (2019全国II卷)When we got a call ___________ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.40. (2020天津改编)___________(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.41. (2020浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ____________ (change) lives.42.(2017北京改编)Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ___________(spend) with his students.第五组：非谓语动词作主语43. (2021全国甲卷) It is possible ___________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.44. (2019全国III卷) On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____________ (get)there.45. (2019天津卷)____________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.第六组：非谓语动词作表语46. (2021全国乙) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ____________ (educate) about the areas -both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.47. (2018全国III) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel _________ (challenge).48. (2017浙江) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.【答案】1.resulting2.to plant3.to find4.to care5.to find6.listening7.to promote8.makingbined 10.To enjoy 11.to perform 12.facing 13.exceeding ed 15.to continue 16.spending 17.visiting 18.to have ing 20.walking 21.to wear 22.noting 23.being 24.to eat, trying 25.dying 26.looking 27.visiitng 28.astonished 29.deorated 30.surrounding 31.taken 32.changing 33.caused 34.to invest 35.aching 36.extending 37.studied 38.living 39.saying pleted 41.to change 42.spent 43.to walk 44.to get 45.Learning cated 47.challenged 48.swept【小题狂练二】非谓语动词短文改错高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1在下列感官动词和使役动词用于“动词+宾语+do”结构feel.hear.listento.make.lrt.have.see.lookat.watch.notice.observe2下列动词课用于“动词+宾语+todo+形容词或名词”结构eg:The important thing isto save lives.believe.consider.count.declare.deny.feel.find.guess.imagine.judge.know,prove.realize.suppose.think3下列动词课用于“动词+宾语+todo”结构advise.allow.ask.beg.cause.challenge.command.dare.determine.direct.discover.drive.enable.expect.encourage.frm.invite.oblige.order.permit.persuade.prepare.recommenf.remide.request.require.send.teac eg：Tee farmer thoughth.urge.want.warm.wish.of ways to protect theircrops.4 hope.demand.sugges等t候补能接动词不定式作宾语补足语whos,which,when,how,what 等连用,在句中,后面紧跟的动词不定式1 表示与谓语动词同时发生不带to2表式在谓语动词之后发生eg:I plan to attend the meetingtommow.1表示谓语动词的动作发生时,不定式的动作正在进行。

eg:He pretended to be sleeping whenI came in.eg:To love and to be loved is the greatesthappiness of life2不定式有形容词的句法效用,在句中做后置定语修饰名词3不定式有副词的句法效用,后置修饰形容词时常用主动形式。

非谓语高频用法50题（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【非谓语动词高频用法思维导图】动向一、非谓语动词作状语的用法动向二、非谓语动词作宾语的用法动向三、非谓语动词作定语的用法【小题狂练一】非谓语动词高频用法高考真题分组再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一组：非谓语动词作状语（表示目的、原因、结果）1. (2021北京卷) From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ____________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.2. (2021浙江6月卷)Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ____________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.3. (2020全国I卷) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.4. (2020全国II卷) Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ____________ (care) for and make great presents.5. (2020全国III卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________ (find) the well-known painter.6. (2020全国III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.7. (2020天津卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ (promote) economic growth.8. (2020浙江卷) Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9. (2020江苏改编) Technological innovations, ____________(combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.10. (2019江苏卷) ____________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.11. (2019全国I卷) Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area.12. (2019北京卷)Nervously ___________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.13. (2018江苏卷改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.14. (2018北京改编) Ordinary soap, _________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.第二组：非谓语动词作宾语（动词宾语、介词宾语）15. (2022浙江1月卷)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________ (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really positive change."16. (2021全国甲卷) After ____________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!17. (2021全国乙卷) Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ____________ (visit) the place.18. (2021全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ____________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.19. (2020全国II卷)They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.20. (2020新高考卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk)through a rainforest.21. (2019浙江卷) One study in America found that students' grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ____________ (wear) the uniform.22. (2019全国I卷) Scientists have responded by ____________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.23. (2019全国II卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____________ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.24. (2018天津卷) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.25. (2018全国I卷) You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____________ (die) early by running.26. (2018全国II卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.27. (2018浙江卷) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.第三组：非谓语动词作补足语（宾语补足语或作主语补足语）28. (2021新高考全国)But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish).29. (2020全国II) They make great gifs and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.30. (2020全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.31. (2018天津改编) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________(take).第四组：非谓语动词作定语32. (2022浙江1月卷) But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.33. (2021北京卷) There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ____________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.34. (2021北京卷) Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____________ (invest) in disaster prevention.35. (2021新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.36. (2021天津卷改编)China's National Highway 318, ___________ (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“for its amazing views.37. (2021浙江6月卷)In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ___________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.38. (2021浙江6月卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.39. (2019全国II卷)When we got a call ___________ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.40. (2020天津改编)___________(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.41. (2020浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ____________ (change) lives.42.(2017北京改编)Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ___________(spend) with his students.第五组：非谓语动词作主语43. (2021全国甲卷) It is possible ___________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.44. (2019全国III卷) On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____________ (get)there.45. (2019天津卷)____________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.第六组：非谓语动词作表语46. (2021全国乙) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ____________ (educate) about the areas -both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.47. (2018全国III) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel _________ (challenge).48. (2017浙江) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.【答案】【小题狂练二】非谓语动词短文改错高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

非谓语动词用法归纳非谓语动词在英语中，动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）可以出现在句子中除谓语以外的任何一个位置上，充当句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等成分，这些动词形式称为非谓语动词。

1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(具体)(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(经验)（3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。

2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。

To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future．他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。

(2)动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。

非谓语动词专项训练一、①I want one magazine . ( read )② My teacher wanted me this question . ( answer )③ The woman wanted her husband at once . ( examine )④ My bicycle wants . ( repair )二、①What made you so ? ( think )② The girl was made a man she didn't love at all . ( marry )③ The show made me in the study of science . ( interest )④ He raised the picture to make everyone clearly . ( see )⑤ He raised his voice to make himself . ( hear )⑥ My father himself made some candles light . ( give )⑦ The boss had the workers day and night . ( work )三、①You'd better get your own room . ( clean )② Yesterday he got his wallet . ( steal )③ You should get your friends you . ( help )④ The lecture got us . ( think )⑤Don't get in the rain . ( catch )四、①Did you see somebody into the room ? ( steal )② I saw him in the room at that time . ( read )③ She was glad to see her child good care of . ( take )④ I saw her at the windows , thinking . ( seat )⑤ She was seen here . ( come )五、①I like very much . ( swim )② I don't like TV at this time . ( watch )③ He never likes at the meeting . ( praise )④ I feel like to the cinema . ( go )⑤ Would you like with me ? ( go )六、①The man at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak )② I don't know the professor at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )③ He is the professor to dinner . ( invite )七、①It was so cold and he had the fire all night long . ( burn )② I have a lot of exercises today . ( do )③ "Do you have nay clothes today ? "asked Mother . ( wash )④ You'd better have that bad tooth out . ( pull )⑤ I want to have him a car for me . ( find )八、①He doesn't do anything but all day . ( play )② We have no choice but . ( obey )③ I'm thinking of how my English . ( improve )④ He made an apology for late . ( be )九、①He told us about his trip in an voice . ( excite )② He told us his story in a voice . ( tremble )③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very . ( frighten )④ The boy was , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint )十、① He is looking forward to college . ( enter )② He is looking forward to nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)十一、① When he heard the news , he couldn't help with joy . (jump)② I couldn't help by the beauty of nature . ( strike )③ Sorry , I can't help the housework today . ( do )④ I couldn’t help but to her advice. (listen)⑤ He cannot but . . (agree)十二、①enough time , we'll do it better . ( give )② a candle , he went on reading . ( light )③from the hill , the park looks more beautiful . ( see )④the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )十三、单项选择：1.Saying always has less difficulty than .A.doneB. doingC. to doD. having done2.The girl is seriously ill. There is .A.nothing to do but send for a doctorB. something to do but to send for a doctorC. nothing to do but to send for a doctorD. nothing to do but sending for a doctor3.The rest of the money to Alice.A.is to sendB. are to sendC. is to be sentD. are to be sent4.Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like today.A.to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. to have swim5.She said she was sorry the train, so she had to stay here for another day.A.missingB. having missedC. to missD. to have missed6.the same mistake again made his parents very angry.A.His being madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. His making7.I find the man hard .A.to be pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasedD. to please8.You’d better not have the lights all day long.A.burningB. burnedC. to burnD. being burnt9.It is thinking about it now.A.of no useB. not useC. no useD. not of any uses10.—Would you like to sing a song for us? —.A.I prefer notB. I prefer not toC. I prefer to notD. I wouldn’t prefer11.He insisted the working site.A.to be sent toB. being sent toC. on being sent toD. that to be sent to12.During the next ten years, she had to work hard for the necklace.A.payingB. to payC. for payingD. in order to paying13.Janet was angry at .A.my not waiting for herB. I didn’t wait for herC. me not wait for herD. me to not wait for her14.I prefer staying at home the theater.A.to go toB. for going toC. to going toD. rather than go15.Please get someone the washing machine. I want to get it as soon as possible.A.to repair/to be repairedB. repair/repairedC. to repair/repairingD. to repair/repaired16.more time, he could have done the work much better.A.To be givenB. To giveC. GivenD. Giving17.The information to us is of great value.A.broughtB. takenC. being takenD. being carried18.The building next month will be a modern hospital.A.builtB. being builtC. to be builtD. be built19.Jessie was sick such noise.A.of hearingB. to hearC. of being heardD. heard20., he left the room.A.Finishing the workB. Had finished the workC. After finished the workD. Having finished the w ork21.afraid behind, Bill studied even harder than ever before.A.To be/of fallingB. Being/fallC. Being/of fallingD. To be/to fall22.The machine requires , so the workers are required ready.A.repair/to getB. repairing/to getC. repairing/gettingD. to be repaired/getting23.Everyone dislikes .A.being laughedB. to be laughedC. being laughed atD. to be laughed at24.Would you like Helen you since you have some difficulty?A.helpingB. to helpC. has helpedD. help25.He is beginning his mistakes.A.correctB. to correctC. correctingD. corrected26.The Americans can’t use chopsticks .A.to eatB. to eatingC. eatingD. to eat with27.My wish is the people well in the future.A.to serve forB. to serveC. servingD. serving for28.The poor boy, with extraordinary strength, from the ground.A.filled/roseB. filling/roseC. full/raisedD. filled/risen29.Most shops are open every day, Sunday .A.includingB. includedC. being includedD. to include30.hot, he left only his stomach with a piece of cloth.A.Feeling/coveringB. Feeling/coveredC. Felt/coveredD. Felt/covering31.He advised a meeting the problem.A.holding/to discussB. holding/for discussingC. to hold/to discussD. hold/discussing32. the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.A.AskingB. AskC. If askD. If you ask33.The thief entered the room without .A.noticingB. being noticedC. having noticedD. having been noticed34.I happened the story when she told me about it.A.having heard ofB. to have heard ofC. to be heard ofD. to hear of35.He is said abroad already.A.having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent36.He was made working because of his poor health.A.stoppingB. to stopC. stoppedD. stop37.Do you consider it any good again?A.to tryB. tryC. tryingD. for you to try38.I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.rmingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing39.I would appreciate back this afternoon.A.you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’r e calling40.She admitted the key.A.being takingB. to takeC. having takenD. to have taken41.Besides , she is kind and tender.A.beautifulB. being beautifulC. she beautifulD. is beautiful42.I don’t want to speak to you, but I .A.have to speakB. have toC. must speakD. must43.I wondered whether the movie was worth .A.very/seeingB. well/being seenC. very/being seenD. well/seeing44.The lecturer began by us where the island was, and went on about its history.A.telling/talkingB. to tell/to talkC. telling/to talkD. he told/talking45.After seeing the movie, .A.the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the bookD. the reading of the book interested him46.—Why doesn’t he take notes? —He has no pen . He seems it.A.to write/to forget bringing C. to write with/to forget to bringB.to use with/to have forgotten to bring D. to write with/to have forgotten to bring47.When , water can be changed into vapor.A.heatedB. being heatedC. having been heatedD. to heat48.Having finished the work, .A.i t was almost six o’clockB.supper had already been preparedC.we had a rest and then had supperD.a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some letters49., she felt quite shy at the party.A.As she a strangerB. Being a strangerC. According to a strangerD. She was a stranger50.Flank went to the swimming pool swimming.A.to goB. goneC. goingD. go51.The girl sat in the corner, crying.A.frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. fright52.On a morning the little match girl was found at the corner of the street.A.freezing/freezingB. freezing/frozenC. frozen/frozenD. frozen/freezing53.They found a old man on the ground when the door was broken open.A.dying/lyingB. dying/liedC. dead/liedD. dead/lain54.Be quick, or you’ll get in the rain.A.to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught55.Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Jane such a thing!A.doingB. to doC. will doD. does56.He told me not to leave the pot .A.uncoveredB. to uncoverC. to be uncoveredD. uncovering57.The experience made him the study of science.A.interest inB. to interest inC. interesting inD. interested in58.He managed to make himself with his English.A.understood/breakingB. understood/brokenC. understand/breakingD. understand/broken59.Did you hear the sound like that of a door ?A.burstB. to burst inC. burst inD. to be burst in60.I was deep in thought, so I didn’t notice.A.him to come inB. him come inC. he come inD. him coming in61.Have you any objection to there on foot?A.be goingB. goingC. goD. went62.The wallet was returned to him without anything .A.missedB. to be missesC. missingD. to miss63.The teacher was far from with the result of the exam.A.satisfyB. satisfiedC. being satisfiedD. satisfying64.Hurry up! Mother is sure us at home.A.waitingB. to wait forC. to be waitingD. to be waiting for65.Mr. Brown is said a new novel.A.to writingB. to have been writtenC. to be writtenD. to have written66.When into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A.to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. taken67.The old man walked in the street .A.followed his sonB. and following his sonC. and followed by his sonD. followed by his son68.with fear, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, his tail to the rain.A.Trembling/exposingB. Trembled/exposedC. Trembled/exposingD. Trembling/exposed69.The two farmers what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.A.carriedB. were carryingC. carryingD. had carried70.Six nine makes fifteen.A.added toB. adds toC. added up toD. added by71.The lecturer will be here tomorrow.A.to talk about so muchB. to be talking about so muchC. so much talking aboutD. so much talked about72.some of the questions , the Premier said goodbye to us.A.Left/unansweredB. Leaving/unansweredC. Leaving/unanswerD. Left/unanswer73.her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB. Having heardC. When heardD. When she heard74.in white, she looks much more beautiful.A.WearingB. DressingC. DressedD. Having dressed75., the boy couldn’t enter his house.A.Since the key had lostB. The key had been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key76.The Arctic is considered the northern part of the Atlantic.A.having beenB. to have beenC. to beD. being77.It is impossible for the work within a month.A.finishingB. being finishingC. to finishD. to be finished78.I am too glad you.A.to seeB. seeingC. sawD. at seeing79.There is what the weather will be like.A.not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known80.The bottle the poison was sent to the laboratory for a test.A.containingB. containedC. which containingD. which is contained81.the children, we are all sure everything will be all right.A.With him taken care ofB. With he taken care ofC. With him taking care ofD. With he taking care of82.At first she wanted to go to the cinema, but on second thoughts she decided it would be better at homeand .A.stay/workB. to stay/to workC. stay/to workD. to stay/work83.He didn’t speak to me, let alone me.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped84.The people’s government does its best to have the living standard of the people .A.risenB. raisedC. riseD. raise85.The little girl found her teddy bear under the bed.A.hidingB. to hideC. hideD. hidden86.Mr. Smith is to our English evening.A.more pleased than to comeB. more pleased to come thanC. more than pleased to comeD. more pleasing than to come87.Once , a bad habit is rather difficult to get rid of.A.formedB. to be formedC. formingD. having formed88.You can have no idea what is to do when you come to see the strange boss.A.orderingB. being orderedC. to orderD. to be ordered89.The noise of the door the baby.A.closing wakenB. to close wokeC. closed wakeD. being closed woke90.Please leave a window , for it’s too hot.A.openB. openingC. to openD. opened91.not knowing the answer to such an easy question!A.HopeB. DecideC. ImagineD. Think92.He asked to be kept about developments.rmingB. informedC. to informD. inform93.everywhere, the wolves had nowhere themselves.A.Hunting/to hideB. To hunt/to hideC. Hunted/hidingD. Hunted/to hide94.It this way.ed to doB. used to be doneC. is used to doingD. is using to do95.They have a lot of difficulty .A.in overcomingB. to overcome itC. to overcomeD. to be overcome96.Didn’t you forget us together in the countryside?A.to workB. to workingC. workingD. worked97.You always hear about planes because of technical faults.A.having been delayedB. being delayedC. having delayedD. delaying98.These are needed for clothes, paper and other necessaries.A.the making ofB. making ofC. to makeD. makings99.Have the police caught yet?A.the prisoner who escapesB. the escaping prisonerC. the escaped prisonerD. the prisoner have escaped 100.Do you still remember you when you stayed in hospital?A. my mother and me visitingB. my mother’s and my visitingC. my mother and me to visitD. my mother and me to have visited101.There no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB. beingC. wereD. had been102.The policeman rushed into the room only an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB. findC. findingD. to find103.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes and his hands .A.closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled104. , the girls raced on to the second runners.A. Stick in handB. With a stick in her handC. Sticks in handD. Sticks in hands105.Each of them got up early to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and106.How pleased the Emperor was what the cheats said!A.hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear107.We should prevent pollution happily.A.from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live108.I am busy now, so I can’t help the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing109.Jane came very close a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A.to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won110.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to his father.A.turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned111.----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ? ------- Last week.A.to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted112.He likes , but he doesn’t like today because it is too cold.A.to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim113.The novel is said into many languages.A.to translateB. being translatedC. o have been translatedD. having been translated114.I’m examining the composition he has just finished the possible mistakes in it.A.correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct115.They would not allow him across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going116.He spent as much time as he could the child.A.teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching117.----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? -------- I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did118.the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A.EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering119.They set out for the boy.A.searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed120.They arrived at their university very late, the gate closely shut.A.foundB. to findC. findD. finding121 ----- Do you have anything more , sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type122.The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing123.With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled124.Will those the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A.teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching125.After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB. interviewedC.interviewingD. having interviewed126.They apologized for to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not127.to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A.Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed128.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A.having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize129.Tom looked at Jenny, tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A.filling; having hiddenB. illed; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding130.Which will you enjoy your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?A.to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent131 ----- Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week in your room to wait for their coming.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked132.I regret you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.rmingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform133.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone .A.noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed134.After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed135.He spoke in such a high voice out in the street.A.as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear136.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town50 households or more.A.havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had137.The building project next year is, I think, not easy in time.A.being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed138.The reason she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allo w her to.A.thatB. whatC. whyD. because139.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem toa mistake.A.makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made140 ----- Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying141.What worried the boy most was to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed 142.To do a bit for the motherland, .A.working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly143.Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking144.The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see the next month.A.carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out145.European football is played in 80 countries , it the most popular sport in the worldA. makingB. makesC. made D to make146.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, it more difficult.A .not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make147.Little Franz thought of nothing but football .A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing148.If , the experiment will be successful.A. carefully doing B . it done carefully C. carefully done D. doing carefully。

非谓语动词归纳总结一，非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义2，非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1，(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------，句子（主语+谓语+宾语 ----- ）（1）-------- To do 表目的（为了），发生谓语动词后，后面常带宾语（2）Doing/Having done----(当 - 时，如果，虽然，因为），后面常带宾语（3）Done/Having been done----(当-- 时，如果，虽然，因为），后面不带宾〖注意〗：1，（Do ）---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句，所以用动词原2,（Doing/Being done）------------------is/was(谓语动词） ------------------------------ --.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗：1,（look）carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,（look）after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for f urther study.3, (look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4, (look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5, (look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6, (look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7, (look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------，（）+------------1，doing(及物动词后面跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式2，done（及物动词后面不跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式3，only to do 表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, （）（support）by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语（）+ 谓语+ 宾语（）+-------------1，to do 将要做的to be done 将被做的（作定语或宾语补足语）2，doing 正在做的being done 正在被-- 的（作定语或宾语补足语）3，done 被----了的（作定语或宾语补足语）〖例证〗1,Anyone (see) (carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语）2,Steam can be seen (rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语）3,Seeing the roads (cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语）4,The building (complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语）5,The problem (discuss) now is not the one (discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语）6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself (hear) clearly.（作宾语补足语）7,The government has taken effective measures (improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语）8,Don’t keep the water (run) when you brush teeth.（作宾语补足语）3，固定搭配1，跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to 后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。

非谓语动词专项练习一、动词不定式1、In some parts of London， missing a bus means ______ for another hour。

A waitingB to waitingC waitD to be waiting2、Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom。

A. closingB. closedC. to closing D。

to close3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock.A. to have rested B。

resting C。

to rest D。

rest4、Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office。

A。

to turn off B。

turning off C。

turn off D. to turning off5、在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to的不定式I have no choice but _____。

（wait)“前有do,后无to"I can’t do anything but _______ （go )out with her.6、He is often heard ________(sing) the song.Though he often made his deskmate ______（cry), today he was made __ __(cry) by his deskmate.7、The house is not big enough for us all______.A。

to live in B. to be lived in C。

非谓语动词思维导图1.在使用感官动词和使役动词时，常常使用“动词+宾语+do”结构，其中包括feel、hear、listen to、make、let、have、see、look at、watch、notice和observe等。

例如，It is right to give up smoking。

2.不定式可以用作主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语，例如The XXX和XXX go。

3.一些动词可以使用“动词+宾语+to do+形容词或名词”结构，包括believe、consider、count、declare、deny、feel、find、guess、imagine、judge、know、prove、realize、suppose和think等。

例如，XXX。

4.不定式还可以用作状语和独立成分，例如To tell the truth。

I don't agree with you。

5.一些动词可以使用“动词+宾语+to do”结构，包括advise、allow、ask、beg、cause、challenge、XXX、dare、determine、direct、discover、drive、enable、expect、encourage、forbid、force、get、inform、invite、oblige、order、permit、persuade、prepare、mend、remind、request、require、send、teach、urge、want、warm和wish等。

6.不定式还可以用作目的状语、结果状语、条件状语和原因状语，例如I saw him go out、I plan to attend the meeting tomorrow、If you want to succeed。

you must work hard和Heleft to avoid an argument。

专题16 谓语VS非谓语50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+作文升格)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【谓语和非谓语思维导图】【谓语和非谓语高考考查动向】动向一、句子谓语三种类型：单一谓语、双谓语（A and B）或三谓语（A, B and C）动向二、区分谓语和非谓语关键在于长难句分析：括号法-（从句）（非谓语）（介词短语）【小题狂练一】谓语还是非谓语对比训练10组1. The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.2. The guide ________ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.3. ________ (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.4. ________ (cal l) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result.5. He volunteered to help control traffic, ________ (donate) an hour of his time every week.6. He volunteered to help control traffic, and ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week.7.There ______ no bus, we had to walk home.8.There ______ no bus and we had to walk home.9. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit).10. The party will be held in the garden, if weather ________ (permit).11. Do you know the small boy ____________(seat) in the first row?12. Do you know the small boy who ____________(seat) in the first row?13. He went into the room, ________ (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.14. They walked along the stream together, ________ (talk) and laughing.15. He will not come unless ____________(invite).16. He will not come unless he___________(invite).17. Mr. Brown came in ____________(follow)by two students.18. Mr. Brown came in and _____________(follow)by two students.19. ________(praise) by the teacher, little Tom felt very happy.20. Little Tom__________(praise) by the teacher, so he felt very happy.21. Do you know the woman ____________(wear) in red?22. Do you know the woman who _______________(wear) in red?23. I________(stand) in front of the school gate, _________(wonder)what to do next.24. I________(stand) in front of the school gate and____________(wonder)what to do next.25. He speaks English very well and ______(have) no difficulty communicating with foreigners.26. He speaks English very well, _______(have) no difficulty communicating with foreigners.27. _____________(occupy) herself in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play.28.____________(occupy) in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play.29.________________(occupy) in designing a new robot caused the girl to have no time to play.30.The girl ________________(occupy)herself in designing a new robot so she had no time to play.31. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention ________ (fix) o n it.32. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention ________ (fix) on it.33. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.34. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, which______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.35. Ordinary soap, _______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.36. Ordinary soap, which_______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.37. The books, _________(order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.38. The books, which_________(order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.39.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.40. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, which_________(make) air conditioning unnecessary. 【小题狂练二】简单句模式---需要借助时间状语确定谓语动词时态和语态41. (2021全国甲卷)It ____________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).42.(2019全国I卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut___________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.43. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she had no plans ____________(retire)from her 36-year-old business.44. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _____________(make)over the years.”45.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Later, engineers ___________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known to the tube.46. (2016全国Ⅱ卷)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ___________ (be) often acceptable.47. (2015全国I卷)It was raining lightly when I____________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.48. The email she had looked forward to__________________(arrive) yesterday at last.49. As a foreigner, I _____________ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine welcome and unique culture during last trip.50. At present, in order to create such atmosphere, tea houses _____________(decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture.【答案】41. was built 42. have reported 43. to retire 44. have made 45. managed 46. is 47. arrived 48.arrived49. was absorbed 50. are decorated【小题狂练三】并列句模式---需要借助并列句“A and B”或“A, B and C”特点确定用谓语还是非谓语51. (2021浙江6月卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and__________(sell) most of their furniture.52. (2020全国III卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river.53.(2019全国I卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.54. (2019全国III卷) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.55. (2019•全国III)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.56.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road, ____________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.57. Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also ________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.58. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _________(buy)some bananas and visited her cousin.59. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and __________(be) based on the Italian word “balletto”.60. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet__________ (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.【小题狂练四】“简单句+非谓语”模式/ “非谓语+简单句”模式---需要借助长难句分析确定非谓语动词具体形式61.(2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim__________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.62. (2020全国I卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.63.(2019全国IⅡ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take __________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.64.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal____________ (create) specialdesigns.65. (2015全国I卷)A study of travelers_____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.66.____________(date) back to the Western Han Dynasty ( 202BC - 9AD ) ,the Spring Festival has become a grand festival with great significance.67. Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king's court to one__________ (perform) by professional dancers.68. ____________(have) tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.69. The busy father smiled, finishing eating and _______(sweep) the desk clean into the dustbin including Molly’s junk.70. The owners preferred to decorate their tea houses with paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants _____________ (attract) customers.【小题狂练五】谓语还是非谓语综合演练71. She gave me a smile,_____________ (nod) while listening patient, and then printed out the ticket.72. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _____________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.73. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.74. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away.75. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf------the first woman _____________ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in her lifetime.76. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _____________ (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.77. Last October, the Russian government, _____________ (hope) to ease tensions ahead of elections early this year, announced a price freeze for milk, bread and other foods through the end of January.78. When you apply for a job, the interview _____________ (design) to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vital importance.79. South Korea is a world leader in the telecommunications industry and Samsung is already a name_____________(recognize) throughout the world.80. Ford is currently the fourth largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles _____________ (sell) annually, directly behind V olkswagen in 2008.【小题狂练六】语法填空综合演练（四川成都二模）China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has detected a repeating fast radio burst (FRB) — strange radio ____41____ (signal) from outer space — for the first time. Scientists on the FAST project with the National Astronomical Observatories of China broke the news ____42____ Wednesday.The FRB originated some three billion light years away from Earth. FRB is one of the ____43____ (hot) ever topics in astronomy. It was not until 2007 ____44____ the first FRB was discovered by humans. Fewer than 100 FRBs have been detected internationally to date. There is still no convincing ____45____ (explain) for the origin of FRB in the international scientific community at present.FRBs mostly only appear once, which makes them very hard ____46____(track). The FRB detected by FAST’s real-time detection terminal, however, is one that has been observed before. ____47____ (know) as FRB121102, it was first discovered in 2012 and found to repeat in 2015. Analysis of data later ____48____ (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy (矮星系) three billion light years away. The first pulse from FRB121102 ____49____ (spot) by FAST on August 30. After this, ____50____ telescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the course of days. On September 3 alone, more than 20 pulses were detected.（河南郑州二模）One HundredHorses is a famous artwork by Giuseppe Castiglione (1688-1766), ___36___ was a European artist. The artist was born in Milan and learned to paint under the ___37___( guide) of a master. In 1715, Castiglione arrived in Macau, then reached Beijing and ___38___(stay) at a Jesuit church. Emperor Kangxi (1654-1722) thought highly of his ___39___(painting). In China, Castiglione became known under the name of Lang Shining. He served as ___40___artist for three emperors: Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong. And his Western painting style ___41___(adapt) to Chinese themes and tastes at that time. For example, strong shadows ___42___(use) in chiaroscuro(明暗对比法) were unacceptable in Chinese portraits. Emperor Qianlong hated shadows. Therefore, when Castiglione painted the emperor, he cut down the intensity of the light, ___43___(make) no shadow on the face.Castiglione completed his One Hundred Horses___44___ the form of a Chinese hand scroll(卷轴) of nearly eight meters in length. He painted it ____45____(large) in a European style. Nevertheless, Castiglione reduced the dramatic chiaroscuro shading. There are only traces of shadow under the hooves(马蹄) of the horses. You can also see some of the horses, are in a flying pose that was not conventional in European paintings.（四川绵阳一模）____41____(admire) among youngsters brings China Chic (国潮) into sharp focus. According to a report released on Feb 3, 2021 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. The approval reflected the situation____42____the “China Chic” phenomenon ____43____ (embrace) by the younger generation in recent years.During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young athletes wore sports clothing ____44____ (bear) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, also competition venues like the Great Wall and auspicious (吉祥的) patterns ____45____ (include) in the design. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of gifts and medals.A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, “China Chic represents a kind of pride and ____46____ (strong) in our culture. We used to follow the lifestyle promoted by the West, one ____47____ does ignore Chinese traditions and values. As China’s economy is becoming stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are and ____48____ they really want to follow.” However, ____49____this trend can go on still hangs in the balance. “Some people just simply do ‘copy-and-paste’ jobs. That will hurt the consumers’ passion and_____50_____(ultimate) ruin the trend’s development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers,” Yu said.【小题狂练七】写作升格1. (2022全国乙) 以我之见，无论什么方法最适合我们就是好选择。

非谓语动词归纳总结一，非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义二，非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1，(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------，句子（主语+谓语+宾语-----）（1）To do-----表目的（为了），发生谓语动词后，后面常带宾语（2）Doing/Having done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面常带宾语（3）Done/Having been done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面不带宾〖注意〗：1，（Do ）---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句，所以用动词原2,（Doing/Being done）------------------is/was(谓语动词）-----------------------------------.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗：1,______（look）carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,______（look）after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study.3,_______(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4,_______(look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5,_______(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6,_______(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7,_______(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------，（）+------------1，doing(及物动词后面跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式2，done（及物动词后面不跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式3，only to do表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, （）（support）by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语（）+ 谓语+ 宾语（）+-------------1，to do将要做的to be done将被做的（作定语或宾语补足语）2，doing正在做的being done正在被---的（作定语或宾语补足语）3，done被----了的（作定语或宾语补足语）〖例证〗1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语）2,Steam can be seen__________(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语）3,Seeing the roads _____(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语）4,The building _________(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语）5,The problem______(discuss) now is not the one _____(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语）6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself __________(hear) clearly.（作宾语补足语）7,The government has taken effective measures________(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语）8,Don’t keep the water ________(run) when you brush teeth.（作宾语补足语）三，固定搭配1，跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。

中考英语非谓语动词讲解及练习一、考点分析让学生彻底掌握并且能够熟练地运用非谓语动词的运用。

非谓语动词主要出现在语音语法词汇部分，所占分值不2-4分，难度不高，属于基础题。

但是有时也会用于首字母填空等阅读部分，同时也可以运用于作文的写作中。

二、专题详解一．学习目标：1.了解非谓语动词的基本特征2.了解非谓语动词的种类和用法3.了解非谓语动词一些特殊形式二．学习内容解析：非谓语动词即在句子中不能作谓语动词，没有任何时态和人称方面的变化。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式（to do sth.），动名词（v-ing）以及分词（现在分词doing和过去分词done）分词初中阶段不要求掌握。

动词不定式（to do）的用法：1. 作主语：To learn English well is important.To eat vegetables can help us keep healthy.△ 动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换。

Learning English is important.Eating vegetables can help us keep healthy.△ 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。

It’s important to learn English.It can help us keep healthy to eat vegetables.2. 作表语：My job is to teach English.His hobby is to collect stamps.3. 作宾语：(1).动词不定式常用作及物动词的宾语，这些动词有：want, begin/start, like/love, forget/remember,learn/teach, decide, hope, agree, plan, expect, manage, fail, offer, promise, refuse, pretend等。