非谓语动词思维导图

非谓语动词非谓语动词的定义在句中充当除谓语以外成分的动词形式非谓语动词的时态和语态不定式一般式主动to do被动to be done进行式主动to be doing完成式主动to have done被动to have been done动词ing形式一般式主动doing被动being done完成式主动having done被动having been done过去分词一般式done非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词作主语、表语不定式、动名词作主语、表语的区别不定式：表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作动名词：表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作下列句型中常用动名词作主语①It is/was no use/good+doing sth.②It is/was not any use/good+doing sth.③It is/was of little use/good+doing sth.④It is/was useless doing sth.⑤It is a waste of time doing sth.下列句型中常用不定式作主语①It takes/to sb some time to do sth②It be +difficult/easy/important/impossible/necessary for sb to do sth③It be +kind/careless/clever/foolish/honest/lazy/silly/wise of sb to do sth现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别现在分词：意为“令人感到……的”过去分词：意为本身“感到……的”非谓语动词作宾语只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语suggest, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, risk, keep, keep on, avoid,escape, enjoy, consider, excuse, finish, miss, insist on, look forward to, feellike, get down to, object to等只能跟不定式作宾语agree, intend/plan, demand, promise, help, prepare, decide, refuse,choose, wish/hope, want, expect, fail, pretend, manage, determine, beg,arrange, threaten, claim, hesitate, happen等既可跟动词-ing形式又可跟不定式的动词和短语remember, forget, regret, stop, go on, mean, start, begin, try等。

式主语eg:It is right to give up smoking.②作表语eg:The important thing is to save lives.③作宾语eg:He want to go.④作宾语补足语feel.hear.listen to.make.lrt.have.see.look at.watch.notice.observe 2下列动词课用于“动词do+believe.consider.count.declare. deny.feel.find.guess.imagine. judge.know,prove.realize. suppose.think3do mand.dare.determine.direct.disc over.drive.enable.expect.encourage.f rm.invite.oblige.or der.permit.persuade.prepare.recomm enf.remide.request.require.send.teac h.urge.want.warm.wish.4 hope.demand.suggest 动词不定式作宾语补足语⑤作定语eg Tee farmer thoughtof ways to protect their crops.⑥作状语1作目的状语2作结果状语3作条件状语4⑦作独立成分eg:To tell the truth, I don't agree wih you.whos,which,when,how,what ①不定时的一般式 1 eg:I saw him go out.2eg:I plan to attend the meeting ②不定式的进行时式的动作正在进行。

eg:He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.2eg:He is believed to be coming.不定式的时态③不定式的语态动或被动依照其含义而定eg:To love and to be loved is the greatesthappiness of life2在句中做后置定语修饰名词3不定式有副词的句法功能，后置修饰形容词时常用主动形式。

非谓语动词图表(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--非谓语在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）逻辑主语与真正主语真正主语：谓语动作发出者，即真正主语。

逻辑主语：非谓语动作的发出者或者承受者。

构成非谓语动词句型的首要条件：逻辑主语与真正主语一致。

To acquire knowledge , you must study解析：条件：此句真正主语：you 逻辑主语：you 主语一致。

结论：可构成非谓语句型非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下She got off the bus but left her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.非谓语动词做主语的区别：1. ________ a language requires time and effort.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Being learned2. It is not always easy ________ invitations.A. to refuseB. refusingC. to be refusedD. being refused3. How __________ the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. being solvedD. solving4. It __________ forty-five minutes __________ there by bus.A. cost, to getB. takes, gettingC. takes, to getD. takes, to get to5. It is no good __________. You should give_________.A. to smoke, it upB. smoking, it upC. smoking, up itD. to smoke, up it1. He gave us some advice on how ____ English.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. learn2. It ’s a pay day, and they are waiting ____.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to be paid3. I don’t know whether you happen, but I’m going to study in the this September . A．to be heard B. to be hearingC．to hear D. to have heard4. I forgot _____ my name when I finished ____ the composition.A. to sign, to writingB. to sign, writingC. signing, writing5. ---You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting.---Well, now I regret ____ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done6. She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned1. Her wish is __________ an engineer.A. becomingB. becomeC. to becomeD. being comepeople’s greatest pleasure is __________.A. fishingB. to fishC. to be fishingD. being fish3. The report was so _______ that they were all __________.A. inspiring, excitingB. inspiring, excitedC. inspired, excitedD. inspired, exciting4. ---“You look pale.”---“I feel a little __________.”A. tireB. tiredC. tiringD. tiresome非谓语动词做定语的区别：1. She said she had a important meeting ______.A. to attend inB. to attendC. attendD. attending2. He is always the first ______ questions.A. to answerB. answeringC. to be answeredD. being answered3. The Olympic Games _______ in the year 2016 will be a great success.A. being heldB. to be heldC. heldD. to hold4. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreignlanguage came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written5. At present, English is the main subject ___________ here.A. to be taughtB. being taughtC. teachingD. to be teaching6. ---"Who are those people with the banner"---"A group _______ itself the League for peace."A. callingB. callsC. calledD. is called7. The pen __________ belongs to me.A. which it is on the tableB. lying on the tableC. is on the tableD. which on the table1. I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry __________.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. left2. I went to see him __________ him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. only found3. __________ the cry for help, people immediately rushedout of the rooms.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. They hearing4. __________ Hello, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. Talked aboutD. Talking to5. _________ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen6. ___________ the past, our life is much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别：1. The doctor advised Lao Li __________ more rest.A. that he getB. to getC. would getD. get2. Soon they saw the boy _________ in the crowd.A. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearsD. disappeared3. Birds are seldom heard __________ at night.A. singB. singingC. to singD. to be singing4. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited5. Mother caught the boy __________ in the corner.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. being smoked6. Having read the Emperor's New Clothes, we all found it ___.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest7. I need this chapter __________ before tomorrow.A. rewritingB. rewrittenC. rewriteD. to write again8. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen9. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear非谓语动词的时态和语态：1. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show2.【2012重庆】______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked3.【2008福建】___ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waitedson pretended _______ when I came back.A. to sleep B. sleeping C. being sleeping D. to be sleeping5.【2011上海】Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…, but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lostis the man ____now？A. operating on B. operated on C. being operated on D. to be operated onquestion ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A. discussed; discussed B. discussing; had discussedC. being discussed; discussed D. discussing; discussingasked ___ to work in the countryside.A. to be sent B. to send C. to be sending D. sendinga letter, he decided to send a telegram.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received10The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make独立主格结构1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。

非谓语动词1.非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其他所有成分都可以做。

[思维导图]2.非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次这种动词形式不能做谓语。

非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其他所有成分都可以做。

3.非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般式句子的主语。

4．（1）若提示词为动词，句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，就该填谓语动词，此时要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，有时还需考虑虚拟语气。

（2）若提示词为动词，句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，就该填非谓语动词，就要确定是v.－ing形式，v.－ed形式，还是不定式。

一般来说，v.－ing 形式表示主动、进行；v.－ed形式表示被动、完成；不定式表示尚未发生的动作。

命题点一动词不定式不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to＋动词原形”。

不定式可以加宾语或状语构成不定式短语，它没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。

(一)不定式的用法1．作主语(1)不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。

To see is to believe.眼见为实。

It is right to give up smoking.戒烟是正确的。

(2)在“It is/was＋adj.＋for/of sb. to do sth.”结构中，若形容词侧重于评价人物的特性、特征，则构成不定式复合结构的介词应用of，此时形容词常为kind, nice, foolish等词，且sb.与形容词之间可构成逻辑上的系表关系；若形容词侧重于描写不定式动作的特征、特点，则构成不定式复合结构的介词应用for。

It is generous of him to contribute so much.他捐献了这么多真是太慷慨了。

It was important for us to live a low-carbon life.过一种低碳生活对我们来说很重要。

2．作宾语(1)下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：我们一致同意在校门口见面。

1在下列感官动词和使役动词用于“动词+宾语+do”结构feel.hear.listento.make.lrt.have.see.lookat.watch.notice.observe2下列动词课用于“动词+宾语+todo+形容词或名词”结构eg:The important thing isto save lives.believe.consider.count.declare.deny.feel.find.guess.imagine.judge.know,prove.realize.suppose.think3下列动词课用于“动词+宾语+todo”结构advise.allow.ask.beg.cause.challenge.command.dare.determine.direct.discover.drive.enable.expect.encourage.frm.invite.oblige.order.permit.persuade.prepare.recommenf.remide.request.require.send.teac eg：Tee farmer thoughth.urge.want.warm.wish.of ways to protect theircrops.4 hope.demand.sugges等t候补能接动词不定式作宾语补足语whos,which,when,how,what 等连用,在句中,后面紧跟的动词不定式1 表示与谓语动词同时发生不带to2表式在谓语动词之后发生eg:I plan to attend the meetingtommow.1表示谓语动词的动作发生时,不定式的动作正在进行。

eg:He pretended to be sleeping whenI came in.eg:To love and to be loved is the greatesthappiness of life2不定式有形容词的句法效用,在句中做后置定语修饰名词3不定式有副词的句法效用,后置修饰形容词时常用主动形式。

专题25 非谓语动词50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+完形生僻词)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【非谓语动词高频用法思维导图】【非谓语动词高考考查动向】动向一、非谓语动词作状语的用法动向二、非谓语动词作宾语的用法动向三、非谓语动词作定语的用法【小题狂练一】非谓语动词高频用法高考真题分组再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一组：非谓语动词作状语（表示目的、原因、结果）1. (2021北京卷) From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ____________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.2. (2021浙江6月卷)Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ____________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.3. (2020全国I卷) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.4. (2020全国II卷) Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ____________ (care) for and make great presents.5. (2020全国III卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________ (find) the well-known painter.6. (2020全国III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.7. (2020天津卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ (promote) economic growth.8. (2020浙江卷) Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9. (2020江苏改编) Technological innovations, ____________(combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.10. (2019江苏卷) ____________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.11. (2019全国I卷) Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area.12. (2019北京卷)Nervously ___________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.13. （2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previouslyunprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.14. （2022新高考I卷）___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, theGPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.第二组：非谓语动词作宾语（动词宾语、介词宾语）15. (2022浙江1月卷)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________ (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really positive change."16. (2021全国甲卷) After ____________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!17. (2021全国乙卷) Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ____________ (visit) the place.18. (2021全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ____________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.19. (2020全国II卷)They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.20. (2020新高考卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk)through a rainforest.21. (2019浙江卷) One study in America found that students' grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ____________ (wear) the uniform.22. (2019全国I卷) Scientists have responded by ____________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.23. (2019全国II卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____________ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.24. (2018天津卷) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice c ream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.25. (2018全国I卷) You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____________ (die) early by running.26. (2018全国II卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.27. (2018浙江卷) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cook ed once in all that time.第三组：非谓语动词作补足语（作宾语补足语或主语补足语）28. (2021新高考全国)But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish).29. (2020全国II) They make great gifs and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopesand messages of good fortune.30. (2020全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.31. (2018天津改编) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________(take).第四组：非谓语动词作定语32. (2022浙江1月卷) But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.33. (2021北京卷) There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ____________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 34. (2021北京卷) Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____________ (invest) in disaster prevention.35. (2021新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.36. (2021天津卷改编)China's National Highway 318, ___________ (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.37. (2021浙江6月卷)In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ___________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.38. (2021浙江6月卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.39. (2019全国II卷)When we got a call ___________ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.40. (2020天津改编)___________(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.41. (2020浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ____________ (change) lives.42.(2017北京改编)Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ___________(spend) with his students. 第五组：非谓语动词作主语43. (2021全国甲卷) It is possible ___________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.44. (2019全国III卷) On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long itwould take ____________ (get)there.45. (2019天津卷)____________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.第六组：非谓语动词作表语46. (2021全国乙) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ____________ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.47. (2018全国III) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel _________ (challenge).48. (2017浙江) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.【小题狂练二】非谓语动词短文改错高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在特殊情况下有时to可以省略。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也具有动词的部分特征，能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为：It+be+adj.+(for/of sb.)+动词不定式例：It’s important for us to protect the environment.【注意】在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人品质的形容词后，不用for而例：It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。

不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系例：Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西让他将收音机的音量调低。

tell，ask，want，allow，get，encourage后面常接动词不定式作宾语补足语例：My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.我母亲鼓励我学日语。

【注意】还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to ：一(feel)、一帮(help)、二听(hear，listen to)、三让(let，make，have)、四看(look a see，watch，notice)，但变被动语态时，必须加上to例：The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们工作了一整夜。

(1)不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。

它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系(2)如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的词。

例：There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。

不定式作目的状语，可置于句首，也可以是句末，可与in order to 互 Every morning he gets up very early to exercise.(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等例：Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看一场电影吗?(2)在find，think后面接不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末例：I find it easy to read English every day. 我发现每天读英语很容易。

专题05非谓语动词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

、考点1 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语一、动名词和不定式作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。

二者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。

动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it 作形式主语放在句首。

▶Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. (抽象)▶It is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)注意：①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。

如：▶To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.②常用动名词作主语的句型：▶It’s no use complaining without taking action.不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。

式主语eg:It is right to give up smoking.②作表语eg:The important thing is to save lives.③作宾语eg:He want to go.④作宾语补足语feel.hear.listen to.make.lrt.have.see.look at.watch.notice.observe 2下列动词课用于“动词do+believe.consider.count.declare. deny.feel.find.guess.imagine. judge.know,prove.realize. suppose.think3do mand.dare.determine.direct.disc over.drive.enable.expect.encourage.f rm.invite.oblige.or der.permit.persuade.prepare.recomm enf.remide.request.require.send.teac h.urge.want.warm.wish.4 hope.demand.suggest 动词不定式作宾语补足语⑤作定语eg Tee farmer thoughtof ways to protect their crops.⑥作状语1作目的状语2作结果状语3作条件状语4⑦作独立成分eg:To tell the truth, I don't agree wih you.whos,which,when,how,what ①不定时的一般式 1 eg:I saw him go out.2eg:I plan to attend the meeting ②不定式的进行时式的动作正在进行。

eg:He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.2不定式的时态③不定式的语态动或被动依照其含义而定eg:To love and to be loved is the greatesthappiness of life2在句中做后置定语修饰名词3不定式有副词的句法功能，后置修饰形容词时常用主动形式。