2020英语四级【易错知识点总结-常考易错题精选及解析

专四英语易错知识点总结在备考专四英语过程中，考生们经常会遇到一些易错的知识点，这些知识点可能是语法、词汇、语句结构等方面的常见错误。

为了帮助考生加强对这些易错知识点的理解，本文将从各个方面进行总结和分析，以便考生在备考过程中能够更好地掌握这些知识点，并且在考试中避免犯错。

一、语法知识1. 时态：在英语语法中，时态是一个常见的易错知识点。

考生在使用时态时，经常会出现混淆和错误。

例如，现在完成时和过去时的区别，使用上容易混淆，常见的错误包括将过去时用于表达具有现在结果的动作；将现在完成时用于表达过去的动作等。

为了避免这些错误，考生应该加强对时态的区分和使用规则的学习，可以通过大量的练习来加深理解和掌握。

2. 主谓一致：主谓一致是一个常见的语法错误，考生在写作和阅读理解中经常会出现这种错误。

例如，主谓不一致的错误表现形式包括主语复数，谓语单数；主语单数，谓语复数等。

为了避免这种错误，考生需要加强对主谓一致规则的学习和理解，同时注意在写作和阅读过程中加以练习和检查。

3. 宾语从句：在宾语从句的使用中，考生也容易出现一些易错知识点。

例如，在使用宾语从句时，有时会出现时态、语序等方面的错误，例如：I asked that he would come.正确的表达应该是I asked that he come.为了避免这种错误，考生需要加强对宾语从句使用规则的掌握和练习。

4. 名词性从句：名词性从句在英语语法中是一个常见的知识点，但也是容易出错的地方。

在名词性从句的使用中，考生可能会出现时态、语序等方面的错误，例如：He asked what is the matter.正确的表达应该是He asked what the matter is.为了避免这种错误，考生需要加强对名词性从句使用规则的学习和练习。

5. 虚拟语气：虚拟语气是一个常见的易错知识点，在使用虚拟语气时，考生往往容易出现一些错误。

例如，在虚拟条件句的使用中，有时会出现时态、语序等方面的错误，例如：If I was you, I would not do that.正确的表达应该是If I were you, I would not do that.为了避免这种错误，考生需要加强对虚拟语气使用规则的学习和练习。

一、常考典型错误1、一致性方面的错误1)主谓一致主谓不一致错误是CET-6综合改错题内容之一，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。

例：The president of the company,together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems.句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”，介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is。

2)名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如many,several, a number of, a variety of等等，就要变成复数形式。

例：Computer,as we all know,has many possible use in different fields.句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的，所以use应改为uses。

3)代词与先行词一致代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。

这是代词改错的核心。

例：A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors' study because without them one can read books only in translation.本句中without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。

them错指a knowledge of several languages，因为其中knowledge是中心词，所以要把them改为it。

2、时态、语态、虚拟语气1)时态错误在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。

英语四级常见错题解析Introduction:English is a global language that plays a crucial role in various aspects of our lives, including education, business, and communication. However, mastering this language can be challenging, especially for non-native speakers. The English proficiency test, such as the College English Test Band 4 (CET-4), is designed to evaluate learners' abilities and identify areas that require improvement. Throughout the years, certain common mistakes have been consistently observed in the CET-4 examination. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive analysis and explanation of these frequently encountered errors.1. Misuse of prepositions:One common mistake made by CET-4 candidates is the incorrect use of prepositions. Prepositions are essential in connecting nouns and pronouns to other words in a sentence. However, due to differences in usage between English and Chinese, students often struggle with selecting the appropriate preposition. For example, many students mistakenly use "on" instead of "at" when referring to specific times or events. To overcome this issue, students should focus on memorizing common prepositional phrases and practice using them in sentences.2. Subject-verb agreement:Subject-verb agreement is another area where students often stumble. This error occurs when the subject and the verb do not agree in number, leading to grammatical mistakes. For instance, students might say "Thegroup of students is studying" instead of "The group of students are studying." To avoid this error, it is crucial to identify the subject and determine whether it is singular or plural before selecting the appropriate verb form.3. Confusion between similar words:Confusing similar words is a common trap for CET-4 test takers. Words such as "affect" and "effect," "their" and "there," or "accept" and "except" may be used incorrectly, resulting in points deduction. To overcome this problem, students should actively expand their vocabulary and carefully differentiate between words that may appear similar but have distinct meanings.4. Pronoun reference errors:Pronoun reference errors occur when the pronoun used in a sentence does not clearly refer back to its antecedent. For example, a candidate might say, "John and his brother went to the park when he was five years old," creating ambiguity in the sentence. To rectify this issue, learners must ensure that the pronoun used corresponds correctly to its intended antecedent, providing clarity and coherence to the sentence.5. Lack of sentence variety:Many CET-4 candidates struggle to achieve sentence variety in their writing. Often, they rely on simple and repetitive sentence structures, leading to dull and monotonous essays. To enhance their writing, students should incorporate various sentence types, such as compound, complex, andcompound-complex sentences. This will not only demonstrate a wider range of language skills but also make the essay more engaging and cohesive.Conclusion:Mastering a language requires continuous practice and vigilance in identifying and rectifying common mistakes. By analyzing and understanding the common errors encountered in the CET-4 examination, students can focus their attention on these areas and improve their overall English proficiency. Remember, the key to success lies in regular practice, expanding vocabulary, and seeking feedback from teachers or language partners. With perseverance and dedication, students can overcome these common mistakes and achieve their goals in the English language.Word count: 503.。

英语四级考试中的语法难点和易错题解析英语四级考试中，语法是考生们普遍认为比较困难的一个部分。

本文将针对英语四级考试中的语法难点和易错题进行解析，帮助考生们更好地备考和应对考试。

一、主谓一致的难点和易错题解析主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要规则，但也是考生们易错的一个点。

主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上要相互一致。

在这个问题上，考生需要注意以下几个难点：1. 复合主语和复数谓语的一致当句子的主语是由两个或更多的名词或代词连接而成的复合主语时，在谓语动词的一致性上容易出错。

例句：- My brother and sister (is/are) studying in the same university.正确答案是：My brother and sister are studying in the same university. 因为主语是由两个名词连接而成的复合主语，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。

2. 具有“each, every, either, neither”等词的主语具有“each, every, either, neither”等词的主语在形式上是单数，所以其后的谓语动词也要用单数形式。

例句：- Every student in the class (has/have) passed the exam.正确答案是：Every student in the class has passed the exam.3. 不定代词的一致性不定代词(如someone, anybody, nobody)作为主语时，其后的谓语动词形式要根据不定代词所表示的人称和数的意义来确定。

例句：- Nobody (was/were) at home when I arrived.正确答案是：Nobody was at home when I arrived.二、时态和语态的难点和易错题解析时态和语态在英语四级考试中也是容易出错的难点。

英语四级的语法常见错误总结英语四级考试是许多大学生进入大学或毕业时的必修科目之一。

在这个重要考试中，语法是一个必须重点关注的部分。

在英语学习中，语法错误是常见的问题。

本文将总结英语四级考试中常见的语法错误，帮助考生更好地应对这一考试。

一、主谓一致错误1. 主谓不一致的基本原则是主语是单数，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。

在句子中，这种一致性非常重要，否则会导致句子含义模糊或者错误。

例句1：The boy play football every day.（错误）例句2：The boys plays football every day.（错误）例句3：The boy plays football every day.（正确）例句4：The boys play football every day.（正确）二、动词时态错误2. 动词时态错误是指动词与句子的时态不一致。

在英语中，时态的使用要符合句子的时间标志。

常见的时态错误包括错误地使用现在时、过去时、将来时等。

例句1：He has go to school every day.（错误）例句2：I am went to the cinema yesterday.（错误）例句3：She will go shopping tomorrow.（正确）三、非谓语动词错误3. 非谓语动词错误是指在句子中错误地使用非谓语动词，主要包括动名词、不定式和分词等。

在使用这些非谓语动词时，要注意它们的形式和用法。

例句1：I enjoy to read books in my free time.（错误）例句2：He suggested me going to the park.（错误）例句3：I like swimming in the summer.（正确）四、代词错误4. 代词错误是指在句子中错误地使用代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

英语四级作文常见易错点解析在英语四级考试中，作文是必考的题目，今天小编给大家带来一些英语四级作文常见易错点解析，希望可以帮助到大家。

使用修饰语时，要注意它们同主语的呼应，不可使其无所依附，或错误依附，从而造成悬垂修饰。

可以通过两种方式对含有悬垂修饰语的句子进行修改：①修改主语，使主句主语等同于修饰语的逻辑主语;②修改修饰语，把修饰语变成一个从句。

一、成分缺失英语句子中有六个基本句式：(1)S+V主谓结构(2)S+V+O主谓宾结构(3)S+V+P主谓表结构(4)S+V+O1+O2主谓双宾语结构(5)S+V+O+C主谓宾补结构(6)There be结构原句：At present，it is very common that marriage across the nations修正：At present，it is very common to find marriage across the nations.原句：If they from different countries，they will have different living habits.修正：If they are from different countries，they will have different living habits.原句：If continue，there is no room and no resources left for more people in the future.修正：If this continues，there is no room and no resources left for more people in the future.二、悬垂修饰错误修饰语的作用是描述其他的词，从而起到修饰、限定、强调或解释的作用。

因此，修饰语与它们所描述的词之间关系紧密，这种关系对于考生来说十分清楚;当修饰语和句子中其他词之间的关系不是特别清楚时，这种修饰语被称之为悬垂修饰。

英语四级考试易错题集锦与解析在英语四级考试中，有一些题目经常让考生困惑，容易出错。

本文将对一些常见的易错题进行集锦，并提供解析，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这些问题。

一、单词拼写1. Accommodate错误拼写：Acommodate解析：正确拼写为Accommodate，其中双“c”和双“m”都是必须的。

2. Embarrass错误拼写：Embarass解析：正确拼写为Embarrass，注意在单词中有两个“r”。

3. Separately错误拼写：Seperately解析：正确拼写为Separately，其中的双“a”是必须的。

二、动词时态1. I have been studying English for 5 years.错误时态：I have been study English for 5 years.解析：在表示持续的动作时，需要用现在完成进行时，即have/has been + Ving。

2. He went to Beijing last month.错误时态：He goes to Beijing last month.解析：在表示过去的动作或状态时，应使用一般过去时。

3. She has visited Paris twice.错误时态：She visits Paris twice.解析：在表示经验或重复的动作时，应使用现在完成时。

三、冠词用法1. I want to buy a book.错误用法：I want to buy book.解析：在表示泛指时，需要用不定冠词"a"或"an"。

2. I'm going to the cinema tonight.错误用法：I'm going to cinema tonight.解析：在表示特指时，需要用定冠词"the"。

3. He is an engineer.错误用法：He is engineer.解析：在表示职业或身份时，需要用不定冠词"a"或"an"。

四级语法常见错误总结一、代词的一致性错误代词与其所代替的名词在性、数、人称上应保持一致。

常见错误包括：1. 主谓代词一致性错误：例子：Neither of the boys have finished their homework.改正：Neither of the boys has finished his homework.2. 主、宾语代词一致性错误：例子：Everyone should do what they can to protect the environment.改正：Everyone should do what he or she can to protect the environment.3. 名词所有格代词一致性错误：例子：The students should bring there books to his or her desk.改正：The students should bring their books to their desks.二、动词时态和语态错误1. 时态错误：学生常常在叙述过去事件时使用错误的时态，如将过去事件使用现在进行时等。

例子：Last night, I am going to the theater.改正：Last night, I went to the theater.2. 语态错误：例子：The tree was cut down by my father.改正：The tree was cut down by me.三、冠词误用1. 不必要的冠词使用错误：例子：I saw a interesting movie yesterday.改正：I saw an interesting movie yesterday.2. 缺少必要的冠词：例子：He is student.改正：He is a student.四、介词和动词搭配错误1. 使用错误的介词：例子：I am interested with learning English.改正：I am interested in learning English.2. 动词搭配错误：例子：She depends for me to help her.改正：She depends on me to help her.五、句子结构错误1. 并列句结构错误：例子：I like to watch movies, but I don't like swimming.改正：I like to watch movies, but I don't like to swim.2. 定语从句结构错误：例子：The book, that I borrowed it from the library, is very interesting.改正：The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.六、介词的位置错误介词通常应该放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。

英语四级考试完型填空易错题解析剖析易错题避免失分英语四级考试完型填空易错题解析考试是每个学生都不可避免的一部分，而英语四级考试作为一项重要的国家级考试，对于许多大学生来说具有重要的意义。

完型填空作为其中的一部分，往往是考生们易错的地方。

本文将对英语四级考试完型填空易错题进行解析，帮助考生们避免失分。

1. 题目解析在进行易错题解析之前，我们首先需要了解完型填空题的题目解析方法。

一般来说，完型填空的题目会给出一个短文，短文中会存在一些空白处，考生需要根据上下文和语法规则来选择正确的选项填入空白处，使文章通顺和合理。

2. 易错原因2.1 语法错误语法错误是考生们在完型填空中经常犯的一个错误。

在选择选项时，考生们往往忽视了句子的语法结构，导致选错选项。

2.2 上下文逻辑关系错误完型填空题目中的每个空白处都需要根据上下文的逻辑关系进行填写，如果考生没有理解上下文的逻辑关系，就会选择错误的选项。

2.3 固定搭配错误英语中存在许多固定搭配，例如短语、词组、习语等，考生如果没有熟记这些固定搭配，就会在填写选项时出错。

3. 解题技巧为了帮助考生们避免在完型填空中失分，下面将介绍一些解题技巧。

3.1 通读全文在开始填写选项之前，建议考生们先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题。

通过通读全文，可以帮助考生们更好地理解文章的上下文，从而更准确地选择选项。

3.2 注意上下文逻辑关系在选择选项时，注意上下文的逻辑关系是非常重要的。

考生们需要仔细阅读前后句子的内容，理解句子之间的关系，根据逻辑推理选择正确的选项。

3.3 学习固定搭配为了避免在填写选项时出错，考生们应该积极学习英语中的固定搭配。

可以通过阅读英语文章、翻译句子等方式来积累固定搭配的知识，从而提高填写选项的准确性。

4. 题目示例与解析为了更好地理解和应用上述解题技巧，下面将给出一个题目示例并进行解析。

短文：As we all know, exercise is good for our health. It can help us stay________ and prevent diseases. However, not everyone can find the time or ________ to exercise regularly. Here are some ________ to help you fit exercise into your ________ schedule.Firstly, try to ________ physical activity into your daily routine. For example, you can walk or ride a bike to work instead of ________ a car. You can also take the stairs instead of the elevator. These small changes can make a big ________ to your overall health.Secondly, find an exercise ________ that you enjoy. If you find________ boring or tedious, it will be difficult to stick to a regular exercise routine. Choose activities that you find ________ and enjoyable, such as dancing, swimming, or playing a sport.Thirdly, make exercise a ________ priority. Just like you make time for work, school, or other important tasks, you need to set ________ time for exercise. Make a schedule and ________ to it. Treat exercise as an important ________ of your daily life.解析：1. 根据上下文，"fit exercise into your ________ schedule"可以推断出选项应该是"busy"。

1. The lawyer advised him to drop the _______, since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) incident C) case D) affair2. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) absolutely B) exclusively C) fully D) roughly3. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A) set back B) stood back C) held up D) kept down4. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigatethe incident.A) were set up B) was set up C) be set up D) set up5. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play________ roles in raising children.A) incapable B) indispensable C) insensible D) infinite6. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier7. ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another,for example, an earthquake.A) Accumulated B) Gathered C) Assembled D) Collected8 Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to double in Shanghaithis year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impact9. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is moreworried than they will admit.A) behind B) between C) along D) among10. My brother's plans are very ________; he wants to master English, French and Spanish beforehe is sixteen.A) arbitrary B) aggressive C) ambitious D) abundant11. The football game comes to you ________ from New York.A) lively B) alive C) live D) living12. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in thehospital because he has been working there for many years.A) informed B) acquainted C) enlightened D) acknowledged13. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated________ instead of mechanically.A) manually B) artificially C) automatically D) synthetically14. The machine looked like a large, ______, old-fashioned typewriter.A) forceful B) clumsy C) intense D) tricky15. Considering your salary, you should be able to _____ at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forward B) put up C) put out D) put aside16. As he has _____ our patience, we'll not wait for him any longer.A) torn B) wasted C) exhausted D) consumed17. These teachers try to be objective when they ___ the integrated ability of their students.A) justify B) evaluate C) indicate D) reckon18. Tomorrow the mayor is to ____ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate19. I'm _____ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situationto compete against three strong teams.A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical20. As an actor he could communicate a whole _____ of emotions.A) frame B) range C) number D) scale21. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't ____ a salary increase before you actually get it.A) hang on B) draw on C) wait on D) count on22. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __instead of mechanically.A) artificially B) automatically C) manually D) synthetically23. He never arrives on time and my____ is that he feels the meetings are useless.A) preference B) conference C) inference D) reference24. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally __ his' point by relating his own experiencesA) illustrated B) hinted C) cited D) displayed25. Only those who can ____ to lose their money should make high-riskinvestments.A) maintain B) sustain C) endure D) afford26. He found the ____ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A). sufficient B) constant C) steady D) plenty27. __ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.A) Cultivated B) Regulated C) Civil D) Tame28. As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face _____ for five million dollars.A) deposited B) assured C) measured D) insured29、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which30、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan31、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.A、不填；aB、the；aC、不填；不填D、the；不填32、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose33、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up34、——What do you think of the concert?——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very35、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which36、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped37、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too38、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?A、mustn’t itB、isn’t itC、aren’t theyD、needn’t they39、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填；不填C、不填；theD、the；不填40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used forreal life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when41、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with42、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.——Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come43、——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.——Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed44、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The mostB、MostC、Most ofD、The most of the45、——He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you46、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called47、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going48、——Do you have anything in mind ____ you’d like for supper?——Well, ____ is okay with me.A、that; anythingB、which; everythingC、what; whateverD、where; something49、Parents are advised to take pressure ____ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.A、offB、outC、fromD、away50、The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has ____ the Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.A、let outB、brought outC、given outD、taken out51、My command of English is not ____ yours.A、as half asB、so half good asC、good as half asD、half so good as52、I know the man by ____ but I have never spoken to him.A、chanceB、heartC、sightD、experience53、____ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A、/B、ThatC、It is acceptableD、When54、An actor can not well play the role without life experience ____ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.A、anyB、noC、notD、much55、Each of the 400 people received from their boss____ gift——“Who moved my cheese?”——____ best-seller in the US——to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.A、the; 不填B、a；aC、a；不填D、the；a56、Passenger: Look out! There’s a kangaroo wandering on the road! Driver: ____ it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really badly.A、MissingB、MissedC、To missD、Miss1. [C] 本题为话题同现题，从lawyer的使用可以判断这里所表达的是"案件"，所以答案为C。

英语四级考试易错题解析集锦辨析错因避免重蹈覆辙英语四级考试易错题解析集锦辨析错因避免重蹈覆辙英语四级考试是中国大学生的重要考试之一，很多同学对于这个考试都倍感头疼。

本文将针对英语四级考试中的易错题进行解析，分析错因，并提出相应的应对策略，帮助同学们避免重蹈覆辙。

一、听力部分易错题解析及避免方法在四级听力中，同学们常常会遇到以下几类易错题型：1. 听不懂关键词汇/短语这类问题通常是由于词汇量不足或者对于某些特定语境的理解不够造成的。

解决方法是在日常学习中增加词汇量的积累，并通过多听多练提高对不同语境的理解能力。

2. 听不懂数字和时间数字和时间在听力中经常出现，但很多同学容易搞混或者听不清楚。

解决方法是多进行数字与时间的练习，可以通过听新闻、听口语对话等方式来提高这方面的听力能力。

3. 遇到复杂的语法结构或短语英语四级听力中的复杂语法结构和短语会让很多同学感到困惑。

解决方法是对常用的语法结构和短语进行整理和总结，同时通过大量的听力练习来加深对这些结构和短语的理解。

二、阅读部分易错题解析及避免方法英语四级考试的阅读部分常常让同学们感到头疼，以下是一些易错问题的解析和解决方法：1. 对文章主旨题的理解不准确主旨题是阅读部分的常见题型，同学们容易在理解文章的整体意义上犯错误。

解决方法是在平时的阅读中注意抓住文章的中心思想，并进行总结和归纳，培养从整体上把握文章主旨的能力。

2. 盲目推断答案在阅读理解中，有些同学容易根据自己的主观推断去选择答案，而忽略了文章的明示或暗示。

解决方法是在阅读理解中，遇到相关题目时，宁愿选择没有出现在文章中的答案，也不要盲目推断，要严格按照文章的表达来选择答案。

3. 同义替换困扰英语四级阅读中常常会出现同义替换，很多同学对此非常头疼。

解决方法是提高对词汇的敏感度，多进行语境搭配练习，积累常见的同义替换词汇，加强对文章结构和语意的理解。

三、写作部分易错题解析及避免方法英语四级写作是提分的关键，以下是一些常见的易错问题的解析和应对方法：1. 语法错误语法错误是写作中最常见的问题之一，容易严重影响文章的整体质量。

英语四级的语法易错点解析英语四级考试中，语法是考生们普遍认为比较难以掌握的一部分。

因此，本文将针对英语四级考试中的语法易错点进行解析和分析，帮助考生们更好地理解和掌握。

一、主谓一致在英语句子中，主语和谓语在人称和数方面要保持一致。

然而，有些考生在这方面容易出错。

例如：1. Some students (has/have) already finished the exam.正确答案：have解析：主语"Some students"是复数形式，因此谓语动词应该使用复数形式"have"。

2. Neither the father nor the sons (is/are) able to fix the car.正确答案：is解析：谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的名词。

这里最靠近谓语动词"is"的是"the father"，它是单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式"is"。

二、动词时态在英语中，动词的时态是表示动作发生的时间。

但有些考生容易在动词时态上出错。

例如：1. When I arrived home, my mom (cooking/cooked) dinner.正确答案：was cooking解析："When I arrived home"表示过去某一时刻，所以后面的动作要用过去进行时，即"was cooking"。

2. They (have/had) been good friends since they were kids.正确答案：have解析：句子中包含"since"表示从过去到现在的一个时间段，所以要用现在完成时，即"have been"。

三、介词用法介词是连接词与词、词与短语的一类虚词。

但有些考生在介词的使用上会出现错误。

英语四级考试易错题解析辨析错因避免重蹈覆辙在英语四级考试中，很多考生常常会遇到一些易错题，这些题目看似简单，但却经常令人头疼。

因此，本文将对一些常见的易错题进行解析，并分析错因，以便考生能够避免重蹈覆辙。

1. 视听说题视听说题是英语四级听力部分的一大关键。

很多考生在这个部分容易出错。

其中，有一类错误是因为没有仔细听题导致的。

诸如题目问到"Where does the conversation most likely take place?"，如果考生没有听清楚对话内容，就很难选择正确答案。

因此，想要在这类题目中避免错误，考生应该尽量提高听力水平，注重听题。

2. 词义辨析题词义辨析题是英语四级阅读部分的一大难题。

考生在解答这类题目时，往往会将词义的细微差别忽略掉。

例如，"consequence"和"result"这两个词的意思都是"结果"，但是"consequence"更倾向于负面含义，而"result"更常用于中性和正面含义。

因此，考生应该多加注意单词之间的细微差别，提高词汇辨析能力。

3. 语法题语法题在英语四级考试中占据了一定的比重。

这类题目考察的是考生对英语语法规则的掌握程度。

常见的错误包括主谓一致、时态和语态等方面。

要避免这些错误，考生应该牢记常见的语法规则，多做练习题，加深对语法的理解。

4. 长篇阅读英语四级考试中的长篇阅读题也是考生易错的重灾区。

长篇阅读考察考生的阅读理解能力，但很多考生在解答这类题目时，没有注意到文章中的细节，导致答案选择有误。

要解决这个问题，考生需要提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力，培养筛选关键信息的能力。

在笔试阶段，考生在做题时容易受到时间限制的影响，因此，做题时要合理分配时间，避免答错易错题。

另外，积极参加模拟考试，多做真题，熟悉考试形式和题型也是提高分数的有效途径。

英语四级语法常见易错题类型及解题技巧在英语四级考试中，语法部分是考生普遍认为较为困难的一部分。

由于语法知识的复杂性和易混淆的规则，考生经常会在这一部分犯错。

本文将介绍一些常见的易错题类型，并提供解题技巧，帮助考生更好地应对语法考试。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中一个重要的概念。

考生在这一部分容易出错的原因主要是受到汉语思维的影响，没有正确理解英语中主谓一致的规则。

例如：1. Each of the students ________ a laptop for the class.A. needB. needsC. haveD. has正确答案是B。

在这个句子中，"each of the students"被视为单数主语，因此需要用单数动词形式"needs"。

解题技巧：在遇到主谓一致题时，要注意主语的单复数形式，并选择相应的动词形式。

在复数形式的主语前面加上"each"、"every"、"either"、"neither"等修饰词时，动词要用单数形式。

二、时态与语态时态和语态是英语中常出现的易错题类型。

考生容易在这些题目中选择错误的动词形式。

例如：2. By the time he arrives, we ________ dinner.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. finished正确答案是C。

根据句子中的时间状语"by the time"和"have finished"的完成时态，可以判断出"have finished"是最合适的选项。

解题技巧：在解答题目时，要注意句子中的时间状语和上下文的提示。

根据时间状语词、上下文的逻辑关系以及动作发生的先后顺序，选择合适的时态和语态。

样题一:CLOZE:1.dress in2.grow beards 留须，蓄须3.rule(s): an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done,and tells you what you are allowed to do 惯例；规则；统治law(s)：a rule, usually made by a government 法律，法规；规律，定律regulation(s): an official rule or order规章，规则；管理，控制，调节principle(s): a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works; a moral rule or standard of good behavior 原则，原理，道义；基本信念，信条4.or 连接否定句neither 置于居首要倒装5.clothes: (plural noun) things such as dresses and trousers that you wear to cover, protect ordecorate your body 衣服，服装wearing: adj. tiringclothing: clothes, especially of a type made to protect the wearer against heat, water or machinery（总称）服装，衣着overall: a. 全面的，全部的ad. 总的来说n. (pl.) 工作服6.be known to do: 为人所熟知做某事plete stranger: 完全陌生的人complete: total/used to emphasize that a quality or situation is as great as it could possibly be mere: used to emphasize that something id not large or important 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的full: complete; whole; containing a lot of detail 满的；完全的，充分的，完整的a full member: having all the membership rightsmy last full daybe in full sun: to have the sun shining on themall: the whole of an amount, thing, or type of thing 全部的，尽量的8.give offers of help: 提供帮助9.be different from: 与…不同different: a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的distant: a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的deviant: a.越出常规的，反常的distinguished: a.著名的，卓越的distinguish: vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出10.alter: 改变convert: 使…转变成transform: 使变形，使改变性质vary: 使多样化11.distinct: 独特的；不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的(clearly separate and different from something else)identical: a.(to，with)相同(等)的；同一的12.particular: 某一种特定的special: 特别的，特殊的；专门的especial: special 特别的，特殊的；特有的，独有的13.sociable: 好交际的sober: a.有节制的；持重的；素淡的solemn: a.严肃的；庄严的，隆重的bination: （U）结合，联合；（C）混合物，联合体odd combinations of clothes: 奇异的服装搭配combination ofblending:blend: v.(使)混和，(使)混杂n.混合物；混和mixtures: n.混合，混合物15.Scottish: a.&n.苏格兰人(的) adj. relating to Scotland or its peopleScotland: n.苏格兰Scotsman: a man from ScotlandScot: a person from Scotlandscot: n.估定的款项；税金origin: n.起源，来源，起因[常pl.]出身，血统GRAMMER AND VOCABULARY1.If it _____ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of coffee.A.hadn’t beenB. isn’tC. weren’tD. may not be(B) if从句引导的是真实条件句，would用以表示礼貌2.He advised Mary ____ anyone about the shortage.A.not tellingB. not tellC. tell notD. not to tell(D) advise sb to do sth; advise sb against (doing) sth; advise that3.I hope you ____ all the material before you make the final decision.A.will have readB. will readC. will be readingD. would have read(A) 宾语从句中用将来完成时表示动作的先后顺序4.He never hesitates to make ____criticisms ____ are considered helpful to others.A.so……thatB. so……asC. such……thatD. such……as(D) such与as搭配，as在此引导定语从句be such that/as to do sthsuch…as: (formal) used to refer only to people or things of a particular group or kind Such food as they gave us was scarcely fit to eat.such…as/who/that: of the special kind 下述一类的；（向后面提及的）如此的Such individuals who take up this role often find life frustrating.Such advice as he was given. =He was given very little advice.such…as to do sth; such that…: 用以预指后文such…that+完整句子5.You have no right ____ to read what is written inside.A.indeedB. actuallyC. whatsoeverD. anyhow(C) whatsoever作为adj.修饰之前的n.adv. (ALSO whatever)used after a negative phrase to add emphasis to theidea that is being expressed(用于否定句加强语气) 任何There is no evidence whatever to show that this id in fact the case.I can honestly say that I have no interest whatsoever in the royal family.“Had you any idea what was happening at the time?”“None whatsoever.”anyhow: ad. 不管怎么说，至少；杂乱无章地(ALSO anyway)Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.6.You ____ park here. It’s an emergency exit for the fire brigade.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. oughtn’t(A)must的否定：必须，应该> mustn’t/are not to需要> needn’t/don’t have to/don’t need to/haven’t got to推测，一定> can’t7.Do you think there’s any ____ of him passing the exam?A.chanceB. opportunityC. occasionD. expectancy(A)stand/have a chance (of (doing) something)opportunity for (doing)something/to do something/of doing somethingexpectancy: n. the feeling that something pleasant or exciting is going to happen8.If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active.A.wastingB. spendingC. passingD. idling(C) pass time: 消磨时间kill time/fill in timespend: spend time doing something=take time to do something9.My cousin Mary is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____ child.A.oneB. a uniqueC. a singleD. an only(D) an only child: 独生子女single: 单一的；独身的10.On January 1st many people make a New Year _____.A.intensionB. determinationC. dedicationD. resolution(D)a New Year resolution: 新年的决心，新年伊始下的决心（如来年戒烟）resolution: quality of being resolute or firm/determination 坚决，坚定; decision or mental pledge(保证，誓言) to do or not to do something决定，决心; formal statementof opinion agreed on by a committee or assembly, especially by means of avote正式决定determination: the quality of trying to do something even when it is difficult dedication: hard work or effort that someone puts into a particular activity because they care about it a lot11.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the view dictionary for three hours____ last night.A.at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time(C) on end: continually 接连地，连续地at length: for a long time;详细地; after a long period of time终于，最终George went on at great length about his various illness.in full: 全部地，不省略地12.The juvenile delinquent was released in ____ of his good behavior.A.caseB. wayC. viewD. event(C) in view of: 鉴于in case of: 假如，如果发生；防备13.When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers ____from it.A.broke upB. broke forthC. broke throughD. broke upon(B)break forth: 迸发，突然喊出break upon: ?break in on/upon: to enter with force upon or accidentally interrupt; intrude(侵入，打扰) upon break up: 打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束break through: 突围，冲破；取得突破性成就14.Outside my office window, there is a fire ____ on the right.dderB. escapeC. stepsD. stairs(B) fire escape: 太平梯，安全出口15.The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Towel of London.A.valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. worthy(C)invaluable: 价值连城的，无价的，极其贵重的invaluable一般不用very 修饰，不能用比较级valued：valued friend/worker etc.=one who is liked and considered important because they are useful, helpful etcvalueless: worth no money or very little money 不值钱的valuable: 值钱的，有价值的worthy: deserving respect, admiration or support, (of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的16.I don’t think those curtains ____ very well with the wallpaper.A.suitB. goC. fitD. match(B)go with: 搭配=match(vt.)跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于match: vi./vt. If two colours, designs or objects match, they are similar or look attractive togetherDo you think these two colors match?Does this shirt match these trousers?suit: 合适to be convenient and cause the least difficulty for someoneto be right for a particular person, situation or occasionfit: 适合to be the right size or shape for someone or something17.He enjoyed the dessert so much that he accepted a second ____ when it was offered.A.loadB. pileC. helpingD. sharing(C)helping: 食物的一份，一客> portion: 食物的一份，一客a double portion of fishsharing: the act or fact of participatingpile: 一堆，一叠18.The outline of the figure was barely ____ in the darkness.A.susceptibleB. invisibleC. perceptiveD. perceptible(D)perceptible: 可以察觉到的，可见的barely: 几乎不，仅仅，只不过perceptive: 有察觉力的susceptible: 易受影响的；过敏的；能经受的invisible: 看不见的，无形的19.His career was not noticeably ____ by the fact that he had never been to college.A.preventedB. prohibitedC. hinderedD. refrained(C) hinder: 妨碍，阻碍，影响prohibit: 禁止，不准refrain: 抑制，戒除20.When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ____ in deeper.A.absorbedB. pushedC. heavedD. sucked(D) be sucked in: 吸入be absorbed in: 专心于pushed: push: 推heaved: heave: 举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐21.As a ____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instrument.A.flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive(B) versatile: 多才多艺的sophisticated: 老练的；精密的，尖端的；高雅的productive: 多产的22.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ____.A.ascendB. descendC. declineD. plunge(B) descend: 下降，下山ascend: vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上decline: 数字等的下滑；健康，权势或影响力的变差，减弱plunge: 急速地、突然地下降23.The accident ____ him of his sight and the use of his leg.A.excludedB. disabledC. deprivedD. gripped(C) deprive sb of: 剥夺某人的某种能力或权利exclude: 把…排除在外，不包括disable: vt.丧失能力，伤残disable sb./sth.grip: 握紧，抓牢；引起注意样题二CLOZE1.up until recently: 直到最近2.abnormal: 反常的，异常的eccentric: 古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的odd: 古怪的，奇特的；临时的3.tendency: 倾向tenancy: 租期trend: 趋势4.bat: 球拍；用球拍击打5.throw off: 击败；摆脱掉；轻易做出throw away: 扔掉，抛弃；错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）throw up: 呕吐；产生（想法）6.case: it’s a case of somethingin case of something7.game: 比赛hobby: 爱好activity: 活动round: 比赛中的一轮8.be related tobe connected withbe associated withbe linked with9.write with one’s handswrite by handGRAMMER AND VOCABULARY1. A thorough check of the account has revealed ____ a tax evader.A.him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been(B) reveal+不定式/宾语从句D选项的时态与主句不符2.They ____ so tired if they ____ for a whole day.A.wouldn’t feel…didn’t walkB.wouldn’t feel…weren’t walkingC.wouldn’t be feeling…weren’t walkingD.wouldn’t be feeling…hadn’t been walking（D）要不是走了一整天，现在他们就不会这么累。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版【篇一】2020年6月大学英语四级重点语法知识结果状语从句常由so… that 或such…that引导;so保留，that可以省略;如此……以至于……;eg：He didn't abide by the contract so that he was fined.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.He made such an inspiring speech that everybody got excited.比较：so和 such(1)so：so +形容词、副词+that;so+形容词+a/an+名词+that;eg：The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.He run so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.It was so hot a day that crops wilted.He is so lovely a boy that everyone loves him.(2)such：such+a/an+形容词+名词+thateg：It was such a hot day that crops wilted.He is such a lovely boy that everyone loves him.【篇二】2020年6月大学英语四级重点语法知识可以由that，so that，in order that，lest，for fear that，in case 等词引导;lest：以防，从句中的谓语动词必须用should+动词原形;eg: He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.He took the umbrella with him lest it should rain.in case：以防，与lest不同，从句里的时态不做特殊变化;eg：Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.for feat that：和lest保持一致;eg：A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down.let…down…：让……感到气馁。

英语专业四级写作常见错误点一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语与谓语在人称、数、形式上不一致的错误。

以下是常见的主谓一致错误点及解决方法：1. 单数主语与复数谓语不一致例句：The book on the table *are* mine.（书架上的书是我的。

）改正：The book on the table is mine.2. 以"each", "every", "either", "neither" 等为主语的句子，谓语动词应使用单数形式例句：Every students *is* required to attend the meeting.（每个学生都被要求参加会议。

）改正：Every student is required to attend the meeting.3. 集合名词作主语时，应根据具体语境来判断谓语动词的单复数形式例句：A group of children *is* playing in the park.（一群孩子正在公园里玩。

）改正：A group of children are playing in the park.二、时态错误时态错误是指在句子中使用不符合语境的动词时态。

以下是常见的时态错误点及解决方法：1. 在描述普遍或客观事实时，应使用一般现在时例句：Last night, I go to the cinema.（昨晚，我去了电影院。

）改正：Last night, I went to the cinema.2. 在叙述过去的事件时，应使用一般过去时例句：She has breakfast and leave the house.（她吃完早饭离开了家。

）改正：She had breakfast and left the house.3. 当一个动作发生在过去某一时间点，但对现在产生影响时，应使用现在完成时例句：I have seen this movie last night.（我昨晚看了这部电影。

四级备考中的错题总结备考四级考试是每个英语学习者的必经之路，通过对错题的总结和分析，可以帮助我们更好地了解自己的薄弱环节，从而有针对性地进行复习。

下面将对四级备考中的错题进行总结。

一、听力部分错误题目总结1. 问题：Students should arrive at the library ______.错误答案选项：A. by 5:00 p.m. B. before 4:00 p.m. C. after 3:00 p.m.D. until 2:00 p.m.错误原因分析：正确答案应为选项C。

这道题的错误在于没有仔细听清题目需要从哪个时间点开始计算，而是匆忙选择了错误选项。

改进方法：在听力理解过程中，务必全神贯注，仔细听清题目的要求，避免因为听力注意力不集中而选错答案。

2. 问题：The speaker thinks it's important for students to _______.错误答案选项：A. make a schedule B. improve reading skills C. join a study group D. manage time wisely错误原因分析：正确答案应为选项B。

这道题的错误在于没有听出说话者具体提到了阅读技巧的重要性，而是随意选择了其他选项。

改进方法：在听力过程中，要注意捕捉听力材料中的关键词和信息，做到精准理解，避免主观臆断答案。

二、阅读部分错误题目总结1. 问题：What is the main purpose of the passage?错误答案选项：A. To introduce a new study method. B. To summarize a famous book. C. To criticize traditional education. D. To analyze the importance of languages.错误原因分析：正确答案应为选项C。