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初三英语句型结构总结

初三英语句型结构总结
初三英语句型结构总结

初中句型结构总结

1see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at(感官动词)+do

eg:I like watching monkeys jump.

2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越……

3a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest名胜

4agree with sb.赞成某人

5all kinds of各种各样a kind of一种/样

6all over the world=the whole world整个世界

7along with同……一道,伴随……

e.g.:I will go along with you我将和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。

8As soon as一……就……

9as you can see你是知道的

10ask for……求助向……要……(直接想要的东西)eg:ask you for my book

11ask sb.for sth.向某人什么

12ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事

13at the age of在……岁时

eg:I am sixteen.I am at the age of sixteen.

14at the beginning of………的起初;……的开始

15at the end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:At the end of the day

16at this time of year在每年的这个时候补:at least至少

17be/feel confident of sth./that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18be+doing表:1现在进行时2将来时

19be able to(+v.原)=can(+v.原)能够……

e.g.:She is able to sing.She can sing.补:base on以……(为)根据

20be able to do sth.能够干什么eg:She is able to sing.

21be afraid to do(of sth.恐惧,害怕……

e.g.:I'm afraid to go out at night.I'm afraid of dog.

22be allowed to do被允许做什么

e.g.:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。

I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。

23be angry with sb.生某人的气 e.g.:Don't be angry with me.

24be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气

25be as…原级…as和什么一样 e.g.:She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。

26be ashamed to

27be away from远离

28be away from从……离开

29be bad for对什么有害

e.g.:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30be born出生于

31be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事be busy with sth.忙于……

32be careful当心;小心be close to…离……很近

33be different from…和……不一样

34be famous for以……著名

35be friendly to sb对某人友好

36be from=come from来自

e.g.:He is from Beijing.He comes from Beijing.

Is he from Beijing?Does he come from Beijing?

37be full of装满……的be filled with充满

e.g.:the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38be glad+to do/从句做某事很高兴

39be going to+v. (原)打算,计划,准备……

40be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善长,善于……

41be good for对什么有好处

e.g.:Reading aloud is good for your English.

42be happy to do很高兴做某事

43be helpful to sb.对某人有好处

eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。

Exercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你的身体有好处。

44be in good health身体健康

45be in trouble处于困难中eg:She is in trouble They are in tronble

46be interested in对某方面感兴趣

47be late for=come late to迟到eg:Be late for class上课迟到

48be like像……eg:I'm like my mother.

49be mad at生某人的气

50be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补:be made in在……生产或制造

51be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52be not sure表不确定

53be on a visit to参观

54be popular with sb.受某人欢迎补:be pleased with对…感到满意

55be quiet安静

56be short for表……的缩写eg:is short for俊杰

57be sick in bed生病在床

58be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.eg:I am sorry for you.

59be sorry to hear that

60be sorry to trouble sb.

eg:I am sorry to trouble you.

61be strict in doing sth.严于做某事eg:He's strict in obeying roles

62be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

eg:Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格。

63be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格

64be supposed to do被要求干什么

65be sure表确定

66be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心

eg:He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67be sure of sth.对做某事有信心

eg:I'm sure of my head(my teacher).我相信我的大脑(老师)。

68be sure that sth.对做某事有信心

eg:I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。

69be sure to do sth.一定会做某事

eg:We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。

70be terrified of+名/动doing害怕……

71be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事

72be the same as…和什么一样

73be used to doing sth.习惯做某事

eg:My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。

He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉.

He is used to working hard.

He is used to hard work.他习惯努力工作

74be worth doing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be afraid of sth.害怕某物be afraid that丛句

76because+句子because of+短语

eg:He was late because he had a headache.

He was late because of his headache.

77begin to do=start to do开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with…以……开始……

eg:Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home.

78between…and…两者之间

79borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借给……什么东西

eg:I borrowed a pen from him.He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen).

80both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同

81bother打扰bother sb.to do sth.补:both…and………和……都

eg:I'm sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。

He's bothering me to lend him money.

82by the end of到……为止

83call sb.sth.eg:We call him old Wang.

84care关心

eg:Don't you care about this country's future?你为什么不关心国家的未来。

85catch up with sb.赶上某人

86chat with sb.和某人闲谈take sb.to+地点带某人去某地

87come in进来

88come over to过来

89come up with提出eg:Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗?

90communicate with sb.和某人交流

91consider+doing考虑做……

eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou?为什么不考虑去?

92dance to随着……跳舞eg:She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93decide to do sth.决定做某事

94do a survey of做某方面的调查

95do better in在……方面做得更好补:do well in在……方面干的好

96do wrong做错补:drop off放下(某物)

97Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。

98Don't mind+doing/从句/名词.不要介意……。

99each+名(单)每一个……

eg:Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书。

100end up+doing

101enjoy+doing喜欢

102escape from从……逃跑

eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。

Some gas is escaping from the pipe.有一些气体从管子里冒出。

103expect to do sth.期待做某事

104fall down摔下来fall off从……摔下来

105fall in love with sb./sth.爱上……

106far from离某地远eg:The school is far from my home

107find+it+adj.+to do发现做某事……

108find sb./sth.+adj.发现什么……eg:I find the book interesting.

109finish+doing(名词)完成做……

110fit to sb.=be fit for sb.适合某人

111forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了

eg:Don't forget to go home.I forget closing door.

112from…to…从某某到某某eg:from me for her

113get/have sth.down做完,被(别人)做……

eg:I have my hair cut.我理了发(头发被剪了)。

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)。114get a part-time job=find a part-time job

115get along well with sb.=get on well with sb.与某人相处得好

116get along with sb.=get on with sb.与某人相处

117get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备

eg:I get ready for math.I am ready for math.补:get…bake退还……

118get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦

119get sb.to do sth.get out of从……取出

120get…from…从某处得到某物

121give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall.

122give sth to sb.give sb sth.给某人某物

123go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳补:go over过一遍;仔细检查

124go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事

125go out away from go out of

126go to school上学(用于专业的)go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)

127good way to好方法

128hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事

129have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会

130have a talk听报告谈一谈

131have been doing现在完成进行时

eg:You have been talking You have been sleeping since

132have been to…(地方)……去过某过地方

have gone to…(地方)去了某地还没回来

had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)做某事

133have fun+doing玩得高兴

134have sth to do有什么事要做

eg:I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。

I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做。

135have to do sth.必须做某事have sth.done请某人做某事

136have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦

137have…time+doing have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事

138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:I have month off.我请一个月得假。

139hear sb.+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140help a lot很大用处

141help sb.with sth\one's sth.帮助某人某事(某方面)

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

142hope to do sth.希望做某事

143How about(+doing)?=What about(+doing)?(做)……怎么样?

144how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法

145if:是否=whether

eg:I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.

他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。

146if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does n’t rain.假如明天不下雨,我就去。

If they change the plan they will let me know.

假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的。

I'll go to England,if I have enough money next year.

如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国。

147in one's opinion=sb.think某人认为

148in some ways在某些方面

149in the end=finally(adv)最后

150in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north北south南west西east东)

151in the sun在下

152increase增加

eg:They've increased the price of petrol by3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。

The population has increased from12million ten years ago to18million now.

153instead of+(名)代替

eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果,而不要梨子。

I like English instead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。

154introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍

155invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事

156It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉某人多少时间。

eg:It took me5minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook. 157It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。

158It's+adj.+to do做某事怎么样。

159It's+adj.for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。It's+adj.of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。160It's+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样。

It's+adj.of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。

eg:It's nice of you to help me with my English.

161It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对……来说是个好主意。

162It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要。eg:It's important to me.

163It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间。

eg:It's time to have class.It's time for class.该去上课了。

164join=take part in参加

165just now刚才

166keep+sb./sth.+adj./介词短语让什么保持……

167keep out不让……进入

168keep sb adj.让……保持……

eg:I want to keep my mother happy.keep healthy保持健康

169key to+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170key to…answer to…key可以是答题或钥匙

171laugh at…取笑……eg:Don't laugh at others.We laughed at the joke. 172learn by oneself自学learn from向……学习

173learn from sb.向某人学习eg:We should learn from Lei Feng.

174learn to do sth.学做某事learn something by heart背诵记熟

175let sb.do sth.让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人

176iet sb.down让某人失望

eg:We shouldn't let our farents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。

177live from:离某地远

178live in+方/at+小地方居住在某地

eg:I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan.

179look after=take care of照顾照看

180lose one's way谁迷路eg:Lose your way你迷路

181make a decision to do sth.决定做某事补:make a contribution to doing贡献给182make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友eg:I want to make friends with you.

183make it early把时间定的早一点

184make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相

185make sb./n.+n.使……成为……

eg:I made her my step mother.I made you my wife.

186make sb./sth.+adj.使某人(某物)怎么样eg:You must made your bed clean. 187make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样

188make sb.do sth.让某人做某事eg:I made him write.我以前让他写。

189make up one's mind

190make…difference to…

191mind sb.to do mind one's doing介意……做什么

192most+名most of+代

193much too+形容词

194must be一定

195need+名词

196need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事

197need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)

198no/neither of hate to do no/neither of hate doing

199no+名词

200not anymore=no more再也不……

eg:He didn't cry any more.He cried no more.他再也不哭。

201not…(形、副)at all eg:He's not tall at all.she doesn't jump far at all.

202not…at all一点都不not only…but also…不但……而且……

203not…either表否定,也不

eg:I don't speak Japanese,either.I don't have sister,either.我也没有姐姐

204not…until直到……才……

eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came back.

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.

205offer/provide sb.with sth.给某人提供

206offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么东西给某人

eg:I offer you water(I offer water to you).我给你提供水。

207on one's way to…在谁去那的路上

208on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面

209on the phone=over the phone用交谈

210on time准时in time及时

211one day=some day=someday一天,有一天

212one of+可数名词的复数形式

213one to another一个到另一个

214over and over again一遍又一遍的eg:He cleaned the floor over and over again. 215part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作

216pay for…付……钱pay the bill给钱,付钱

217please+do pull…up from…把……从……拉上来

218please help yourself

219pleased with sb.

220pool into=pore into

221practice+doing练习做某事

222prefer sth.to sth.相对……更喜欢……

eg:I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理。

prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……

eg:He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车。

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿

eg:My uncle prefers to buy a ne w car rather than repair the used one.

我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车。

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

eg:I prefer her not to come.我不喜欢她不来。

223pretend to do sth.装着去做什么pretend that从句

eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案。

224rather…than宁可……也不……

eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老师。

He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫。

225regard…as把……当作……

eg:Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。

I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友。

He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人。

226remind sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

eg:He reminds me about cooking(he reminds me to cook).他提醒我做饭。

227remind sb.of sth.使某人想起什么

eg:The pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校。

The words that(which)the teacher talked to remind me of my mother.

228return sth.to sb.还什么东西给某人

229say to oneself对自己说

230say to sb.对某人说

231sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上

232sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁

233sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少时间做某事

234sb with sb+is sb and sb+are

235see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事

236seem to do显得怎么样

eg:You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that

237send+sb sth送给某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It's only you!You give me a shock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240show sb sth向某人展示某物eg:I show her the book.

241show sb sth=show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看

eg:Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg:I show the book to her.

243some…others…一些……另一些……

244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始

245stay away from远离……start doing sth/start to do sth开始做某事

eg:We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

246stop doing停下正在做的事

247stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

最新英语句型结构总结整理

英语句型结构总结 1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ sb +do 例如:I like watching monkeys jump. 2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest名胜 4 agree with sb.赞成某人 5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一种/样 6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……例如:I will go along with you我将和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。 8 As soon as一……就…… 9 as you can see你是知道的 10 ask for …… 求助向……要……(直接接想要的东西)例如:ask you for my book 11 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么 12 ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of在……岁时例如:I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen. 的起初;……的开始 14 at the beginning of ……… 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾例如:At the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候补:at least至少 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信例如:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表:1现在进行时2将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……例如:She is able to sing. She can sing.补:base on 以……(为)根据 20 be able to do sth.能够干什么例如:She is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧,害怕……例如:I'm afraed to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog. 22 be allowed to do被允许做什么例如:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。 23 be angry with sb.生某人的气例如:Don't be angry with me.

初中英语作文经典句型汇总

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