高中高考英语陷阱题总结【非谓语动词考点题目】

高考英语非谓语动词考题的五类陷阱陷阱一：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查省略句1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day. (2007四川卷)A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water【解析】答案选A。

unless watered可视为unless they are watered之省略。

又如：Unless changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改，否则将给农民的生活造成困难。

2. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)A. performedB. PerformingC. to be performedD. being performed 【解析】答案选A。

No matter how frequently performed可视为No matter how frequently they are performed之省略。

3. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.— _______ good. (湖北卷)A.SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds【解析】答案选D。

Sound good为It sounds good之省略。

陷阱二：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是形容词的用法1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest【解析】答案选A。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ agood college.A ．enterB ．to enter C ．enteringD ．entered【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A ．to hopeB ．hopeC ．hopingD ．hoped【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A ．practiseB ．to practiseC ．practisingD ．practised【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查spend … (in) doing 做某事花费时间。

句意：他花费他所能的每一分钟练习英语口语。

4.【题文】Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A ．improveB ．to improveC ．improvingD ．to improving【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查短语devot e … to …专心于。

句意：出国之前，他尽他所能专心于他的口语。

5.【题文】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A．doingB．to doC．being doingD．to be done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuadeB．persuadingC．being persuadedD．be persuaded【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A．devoted to doB．devoted to doingC．devoting to doingD．is devoted to doing【答案】B【解析】略9.【题文】All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A．completedB．have been completedC．had been completedD．been completed【答案】A【解析】略10.【题文】Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

易错点08 非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。

【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.【答案】found【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这块石碑出土于金洞村，高1.4米，宽0.61米，厚0.14米。

本句的谓语动词是measures，所以该空在这里作定语，修饰The tablet，且与逻辑主语为被动关系，故填动词的-ed形式。

故填found。

【变式1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.【变式2】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of【变式3】（2023年广东高三模拟）_______ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--非谓语动词一、单项填空详细信息1.难度：简单He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A．practise B．to practiseC．practising D．practised详细信息2.难度：简单Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English. A．improve B．to improveC．improving D．to improving详细信息3.难度：简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, support B．was, supportC．has been, supporting D．is, to support详细信息4.难度：简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, support B．was, supportC．has been, supporting D．is, to support详细信息5.难度：简单The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A．provide B．to provideC．providing D．provided详细信息6.难度：简单Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A．finds B．foundC．being found D．will find详细信息7.难度：简单The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A．argued B．to be arguedC．to be arguing D．being argued详细信息8.难度：简单Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A．of taking B．takingC．to take D．take详细信息9.难度：简单“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have arest or do something else.”A．typing B．to be typedC．typed D．to type详细信息10.难度：简单I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A．paid B．payingC．to pay D．having paid详细信息11.难度：简单The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A．to build B．buildingC．build D．built详细信息12.难度：简单Who do you think you’d like _____ with yo u, a boy or a girl?A．to have go B．to have to goC．to have gone D．having to go详细信息13.难度：简单Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A．make wash B．make to washC．make washing D．making to wash详细信息14.难度：简单How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A．to has come B．to have comeC．to having come D．has come详细信息15.难度：简单The man you referred to _____ just now.A．comes B．comeC．coming D．came详细信息16.难度：简单The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A．proves B．proveC．proving D．be proved详细信息17.难度：简单The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A．was B．beC．being D．been详细信息18.难度：简单I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A．to help B．helpC．helping D．helped详细信息19.难度：简单Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A．spending B．being spentC．spend D．to spend详细信息20.难度：简单What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own. A．being B．to beC．is D．are详细信息21.难度：简单Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A．prove B．proved C．proving D．to prove详细信息22.难度：简单The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours. A．is B．to beC．to being D．to is详细信息23.难度：简单The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing. A．came B．to comeC．to coming D．to came详细信息24.难度：简单The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A．is B．to beC．to being D．to was详细信息25.难度：简单_______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A．Get B．To getC．Getting D．Having got详细信息26.难度：简单_____ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A．Drink B．To drinkC．Drinking D．Having drinking详细信息27.难度：简单_____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A．Look B．LookingC．To look D．Having looked详细信息28.难度：简单______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A．Give B．To giveC．Giving D．Given详细信息29.难度：简单______ left when you get to the end of the street.A．Keep B．KeepingC．To keep D．Kept详细信息30.难度：简单______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A．Put B．PuttingC．To put D．To be putting详细信息31.难度：简单______ until the lights have turned to green.A．Wait B．To waitC．Waiting D．Having waited详细信息32.难度：简单______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A．Join B．To joinC．Joining D．Joined详细信息33.难度：简单I don’t want to list en a long story — just _____ me the result.A．tell B．tellingC．to tell D．to be telling详细信息34.难度：简单Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!A．come B．comingC．to come D．to be coming详细信息35.难度：简单Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A．save B．to saveC．saving D．having saved详细信息36.难度：简单First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A．prepare, cook B．preparing, cookingC．preparing, cook D．prepare, cooking详细信息37.难度：简单When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A．have B．havingC．and have D．and having详细信息38.难度：简单Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered详细信息39.难度：简单Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A．seen carry B．seen carryingC．saw to carry D．saw carrying详细信息40.难度：简单“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A．to get B．gettingC．to be getting D．having got。

易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。

【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。

主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。

易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。

后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。

易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。

若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。

目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。

作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。

易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。

1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。

【英语】高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲:非谓语动词1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do no t make【陷阱】容易误选C,受题干中的逗号的影响,认为是现在分词表结果的用法。

【分析】其实答案应选B,句中的逗号相当于连词and 或but,not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier 的补充说明。

此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易,而不是使生活变得更困难”。

两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose 的内容。

请做以下类似试题(答案选B:The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _________ work for yo ung people.A.provideB.to provideC.providingD.pr ovided2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD. having tied【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

从意义上看,hands 与tie 的关系应属被动关系,故排除D。

在A、B、C三个选项中,选项A比较容易排除,因为不定式表示将来意义,在此与语境不符。

现将B和C作一比较:B为现在分词的被动式,它表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表进行,也就是说his handsbeing tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”,这显然与语境不符。

而C为过去分词,它也表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态,此句中的with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。

高三单选典型陷阱题专项练习1.The best way he could think of ____ English was to watch situation comedies.A.t o studyB. for studyingC. to studyingD. studied2.____ to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.A.DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. To devote3.____ himself to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.A.DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. To devote4.Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick bird in till it could fly.A.k eepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5.He left home in 1980, ____ great changes have taken place in his hometown.A.since thenB. during whichC. since whenD. when6.--- What has made her so happy today?--- _____ the first prize.A.Because she wonB. WinningC. Because of winningD. Won7.She looks so sad today. What do you think ____ to her?A.h appeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. happens8.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.w hichB. where c. when D. as9.Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _____ of great significance to students.A.I think it wasB. which I think wasC. what I think wasD. which I think it was10.I’m wondering ____ it is ____ has made Irene ___ she is today.A.w hat; what; thatB. what; that; whatC. what; that; thatD. that; that; what11.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words.A.l oseB. lost c. to lose D. having lost12.The life she was used to ____ since she graduated from university.A.changingB. changedC. changeD. has changed13.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____of his own dreams.A.remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind14.Accepting the award on the stage was an amazing moment, ___ he would never forget.A.t hatB. whatC. itD. one15.She was very angry to find that the watch she had had ____ had stopped again.A.i t fixedB. to be fixedC. fixedD. to fix16.Learning to drive has taken what little there is ____ my spare time.A.ofB. atC. inD. from17.When it comes to all the books she has written, this is probably her ____ one.A.most-knownB. better-knownC. well-knownD. best-known18.Tom ____ the blackboard; everybody else, sweep the floor.A.c leansB.cleaningC. cleanD. to clean19.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____.A.h eldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold20.--- When do you need to pay off your tuition?--- _____ July 30, 2012.A.OnB. ByC. InD. During21.Lily dances ____, if not better than, Susan.A.as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as22.The boss decided to give the chance to ____ he believed had the ability to complete the task.A.thoseB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever23.Who would you rather ____ with you to the cinema tonight, Peter or Mark?A.have goneB. have goC. have to goD. had go24.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ___ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB. whereC. whoD. that25.He stood on the top of the hill, _____ he could see the whole view of the city.A.WhichB. from whereC. from thereD. there26.It was April 29, 2011 ___ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB. whenC. sinceD. before27.I have reached a point ____ for the first time my parents are letting me decide what major I’d like to choose.A.whyB. howC. whenD. which28.I still can’t understand the point ____ our math teacher explained in class.A.thatB. whereC. whatD. how29.I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.A.forB. andC. butD. then30.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. who31.A skyscraper has been built in ____ was a very small village 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. that32.A skyscraper has been built _____ a very small village was 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. that33.A skyscraper has been built in a place ____ was a very small village 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. when34.--- Where did you meet her the first time?--- It was in the garden ____ we did the morning reading.A.w hichB. thatC. thereD. where35.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ___ into small pieces.A.breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break36.His parents didn’t believe the reason he gave ___ he as studying with his friends last night.A.thatB. whereC. whyD. how37.The student is always willing to take on _____ challenges he meets in his life.A.howeverB. whateverC. no matter whatD. whichever38.____ breaks the law will be punished.A.WhoeverB. No matter whoC. WhoD. One39.Only when I left home _____ how warm and cozy it is there.A.I had realizedB. had I realizedC. I realizedD. did I realize40.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____, of course, made all the others upset.A.w hoB. whichC. whatD. that41.____ is known, more students tend to study abroad after graduation from senior high.A.AsB. ItC. WhatD. That42.He cannot help ____ house because he’s busy preparing his exam.A.m ovingB. to moveC. movedD. being moved43.It was ____ a big decision ____ most students would have to make before graduation.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such; asD. so; as44.Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.whereB. thatC. whichD. what45.The summer holiday was made full use of ___- the lessons he had missed during his sick leave.A.t o make up forB. making up forC. made up forD. being made up for46.In order to work out the problem, she spent half a day ____ in her study.A.lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked47.It was in the garden ____ was located behind the teaching building ___ I met her for the first time.A.where; thatB. that; whereC. which; thatD. that; which48.It never occurred to his mother ____ she could persuade her son to change his mind.A.thatB. whatC. whyD. if49.When he got home, he saw a note on the door ____ “I’ll come at 6 o’clock tomorrow, Li Lei.”A.saidB. to sayC. having saidD. saying50.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _____ food safety problem.A.inB. toC. onD. after参考答案ABADC BCABB BDCDC ADCDB BDBBB BCACA CABDD ABADB ABCBA CCADB。

易错题名师指导：非谓语动词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?”“He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?”“________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?”“The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?”“_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?”“I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?”“The one _______ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing【答案与解析】1. 选D。

易错点21语法填空之非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。

【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。

主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。

易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。

后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。

易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。

若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。

目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。

作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。

易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。

1.consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk, mind,allow,permit,escape等。

在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-to do形式作宾语。

如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree, afford,manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。