高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与whi ch的区别。

1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

十二定语从句语法精讲在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

注意：1. 关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。

2. 关系代词who, which, that 在限定性定语从句中做动词宾语或介词宾语，而该介词又位于从句末尾时，经常省略，但as一般不省that既可指人，又可指物，在定语从句中可做主语，宾语（可省略）This is the first sum of money (that) the children’s family has received.This is not the only apple that has rotten away.Who that knows him would believe him?He’s changed. He’s not the man that he was.I’ll never forget the d ay that/which we spent together in the countryside.下列情况下，往往在下面几种情况下只用that引导定语从句：A.先行词是不定代词：all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。

例如：All that we have to do is to practise every day.B.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。

例如：The first lesson that l learned will never be forgotten.C.先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some修饰时。

高考英语定语从句知识精讲一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）；who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）；whom 指人在从句中作宾语（作宾语时可以省略）；whose 指人或物在从句中作定语；as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；注意：指物时，whose+名词 = the+名词+of which 或 of which + the +名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as; the same…as;注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为 all, much, everything, nothing, something, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

定语从句一、基础达标训练1．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）It was the park________he first met his wife.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：那是他第一次遇见他妻子的公园。

此处the park是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。

故填where。

2．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Library is always the first place ________ he goes to when he feels upset.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：当他感到不安时，图书馆总是去的第一个地方。

分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，修饰place，先行词由序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。

3．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate?【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：站在校门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the person，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。

因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that 引导定语从句。

根据句意，故填that。

4．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe ________ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：中国“嫦娥五号”月球探测器成功登陆月球，将月球样本带回地球。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。

高考英语语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习1.定语从句定义定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用He is a man who likes travelling and reading.和主句关系密切，不用逗号隔开，去掉主句,句子不完整。

2. 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰作用(先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开)The house, which I bought last year, has a beautiful garden.也可以对主句起修饰作用He was late again, which made his teacher angry.和主句关系不密切，用逗号分开，去掉主句，句子完整。

2.先行词先行词是被定语从句修饰的成分。

先行词可以是名词、代词或整个主句。

先行词是指人时，可用that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.3.关系词关系词：关系代词和关系副词两种关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语先行词是指人时，可用关系代词：that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用关系代词：which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.I like to live in a room whose window faces south.=I like to live in a room of which the window faces south.=I like to live in a room the window of which faces south.关系副词：when, where, why 在从句中作状语先行词是表示时间的名词时，可用when, in which, on which等；I never forget the day when / on which I came to this school.先行词是表示地点的名词时，可用where, in which, at which等；The factory where / in which his father works is far from here.This is the factory where /in which he works.如果定语从句修饰point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导We have reached a point where a change is needed.区分：there’s one point that we must insist on.先行词是表示原因的名词时，可用why, for which等。

高考语法复习9定语从句【走进高考】1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.答案which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。

句中先行词为Macclesfield，在从句中作宾语，故用which 。

2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.答案that/which【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。

句中先行词为environment，在从句中作主语，故用that/which。

3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.答案when【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：句中先行词为age，在从句中作状语，故用when 。

4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：句中先行词为stage，在从句中作状语，故用where 。

5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案who【解析】考查定语从句。

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

定语从句在句中起形容词的作用，修饰名词或代词，作定语；被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它一方面代替前面的先行词，另外又在从句中充当一种成分。

that，which引导的定语从句(一)下列情况只能用that，不能用which1．先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, little, much, none, the one等不定代词时。

►He told me everything that he knew.他告诉了我他知道的一切。

2．先行词被all, any, every, each, little, no, some, much, the very, the only等修饰时。

►This is the very book that I am looking for.这正是我在找的那本书。

3．先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。

►This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我曾看过的最好的电影。

4．先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。

►We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.我们谈论了我们记得的人和事。

(二)下列情况不能用that1．that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

►Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.足球是一项有趣的运动，风靡全世界。

2．介词后不用that (介词后指人用whom，指物用which)。

►The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.他如此努力为之工作的奖品是一辆新自行车。

►I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.我喜欢正和老师谈话的那个人。

定语从句考点专练单句语法填空1．In our factory there are 2，000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.whom[two thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2，000 workers。

关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。

]2．A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football.who/that[句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。

分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。

]3．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?whose[此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone。

whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。

]4．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.when[句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。

years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。

] 5．We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written.that[句意：我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书。

当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。

]6．________ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers.As[此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。

高中英语真题:高考英语语法专项定语从句一、知识点拨：定语从句，也称之为形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰、限定某一名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子。

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词可分为关系代词：that , which , who , whom, whose, as 在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词：when, where, why在从句中作状语。

例如：1. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.2. You must do everything that I do.3. Do you remember the afternoon when we first met three year s ago?上面两句中的man和 everything, afternoon是被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词，其后的黑体部分为定语从句，其中who和that, when叫关系词，分别在从句中作主语，宾语和状语。

二、认识定语从句：划出下列复合句中的定语从句部分，找出各个句子中的先行词，关系词。

仔细观察这些句子的特点，是否能理解定语从句的含义。

1. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him che at in the exam by looking at your paper.2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like y our deepest feelings and thoughts?3. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.4. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.5. We will reach Dali in soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached mo re than 400,000.7. But the million people of the city, who thought little of these e vents, were asleep as usual that night.8. It was felt in , which is more than two hundred kilometers aw ay.9. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.11. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficu lt period of my life.12. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.13. This is the same book as I showed you the other day.14. He didn’t come, as I had expected.15. As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.思考：定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句专项练习填空题100题（超全）附答案解析一、单句语法填空（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1.I will never forget the days we spent together.2.There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of______ are extremely dangerous.3.This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.4.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the personI turn for help.6.What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.7.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ arehungry and homeless.8.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.9.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outsideworld.10.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing theirstrengths.11.There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular．12.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parentstreat their child like a friend.13.The reason ________ I donˈt trust him is that he often tells lies.14.He is the only man ______ I want to see.15.You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.16.Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother?17.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.（2）I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.18.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.（2）I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.19.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）There was one point ________ we must insist on.（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.20.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.21.To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by ateam requires its members to coordinate their actions.22.他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。

第七章定语从句相关概念主句、从句、关系词例句：This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.主句：在含有定语从句的复合句中，除去定语从句后的部分，是句子的主句。

(例句中，This is the boy.是主句。

)定语从句：相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词（有时修饰整个主句，相当于主句的一个定语。

）(例句中，who won the first prize in theEnglish Speech Competition是定语从句，修饰theboy。

)先行词：先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等，它总是出现在定语从句的前面。

(例句中，the boy是先行词。

)关系词：关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。

(例句中，who是关系代词。

) 关系词的三个作用作定语从句的一个句子成分。

起着连接主句和从句的作用（参看P. 错误!未定义书签。

错误!未找到引用源。

）。

代指被修饰的先行词。

（例句中，who作定语从句的主语，同时起着连接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行词the boy。

）关系代词指人时可以用who, 也可用that。

Do you know the boy who/that is my desk mate?The man who/that was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.指物时可以用which, 也可用that。

I like visiting places which/that are not far away.How do you like the film which/tha t was shown last Sunday. whose可以指人也可以指物。

He was a painter whose pictures were not well- known in his life time.The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year.关系代词作宾语时可以省略。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练定语从句（含练习习题及解析）一、that与which,who, whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句①先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时②先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时只用that的情况③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the only,the very修饰时①He told me everything that he knows.②All the books that you offered has been given out.③This is the best film that I have ever read.④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.⑤He is the only man that I want to see.⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重⑥Who is the man that is making a speech?复时①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代①He has a son,who has gone abroad for只用which, who,whom的情况只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those, one,he时多用who。

the way做先行词时further study.②I like the person to whom the teacher istalking.③Those who respect others are usuallyrespected by others.①Mary,there is one way that you couldstop others talking about you andcriticizing you.②I was struck by the beauty of the way inwhich she stood.③What surprised me was not what he saidbut_______he said it.A. the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which二、as与which,that的用法区别从句区别例句限制性定语从句中非限制性He is not such a fool as he looks.名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代Don’t read such books as you can’t 词用as,不能用whichunderstand.as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。