精英班句子练习(二)

石家庄市精英中学新初一分班语文试卷含答案1．看拼音，写词语。

牪tián nìróu cuōyī wēi kǒng bùxī shēng牪( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )牪qīng fùnuó yípái huáiāi sīqiū yǐn牪( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )2．下列字音错误最多的一项是（）牪A．僻（bì）静皮靴（xuē）伶（lín）俐徘徊（huí）牪B．喷（pēn）香凝（níng）然蜜饯（qián）迄（qì）今牪C．双膝（xī）夹（jiā）衣附庸（yōng）追悼（diào）牪D．分（fèn）量秽（huì）物邮差（chāi）歼（qiān）灭3．下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）牪A．磁场惊惶拔弄自愧弗如牪B．琴键眺望严骏见微知著牪C．油腻沸腾依偎通宵达旦牪D．剥削韭徒恐怖头晕目眩4．下列四句句子中，没有用夸张手法的一句是（）牪A．又高又厚的磨刀石，磨得像一道弯弯的月牙。

B．几十年，几百年，几千年，时间一转眼就过去了。

牪C．男孩说，将来他有了孩子可以拿这只鞋当摇篮。

D．飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

5．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）牪A．能否在这次小升初测试中取得好成绩，关键是在考试时要认真审题、答题。

牪B．实外西区对我很熟悉，我能一一说出佳处来。

牪C．他的年龄不大，最多二十岁以下。

牪D．习习凉风在树叶间演奏着优美动人的小夜曲。

6．下列句子标点符号使用恰当的项是（）牪A．我完全听不懂你说的是什么意思？牪B．我又笑问：“怎么好法”？牪C．同学们的课间活动很丰富，跳绳、踢毽子、拔河……等等。

牪D．王强是我们班的“小飞人”，每次跑步总是第一名。

7．下面的诗文名句与作者对应正确的一组是（）牪①冬天来了，春来还会远吗？牪②本是同根生，相煎何太急？牪③人是为了自己的希望才活着。

64期六年级精英班专题讲座【第一讲】修辞与仿写一、修辞修辞，是运用恰当的语言手段，增强语言的表现力和感染力，提高表达效果的一种语言现象。

常见的修辞方法有：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、设问、反问等。

在小学阶段，常见的修辞及其作用，见下表：修辞练习1.对下列句子运用的修辞方法分析错误的一项是（）A.晋祠，真不愧为我国锦绣河山中一颗璀璨的明珠。

（比喻）B.希特勒、墨索里尼，不都在人民面前倒下去了吗？（设问）C.西湖，仿佛在半醒半睡。

（拟人）D.千万条腿来千万只眼，也不够我走来也不够我看。

（夸张）2.下列句子修辞方法运用不恰当的一项是（）A.图书馆是书籍的宝库，那里贮藏着无数的人类智慧的结晶。

B.蚂蚁身躯虽小，但力量很大。

一只蚂蚁可搬动一粒米，一群蚂蚁不就可以翻江倒海了吗？C.那翠绿的叶片，那满树的繁花，给我这小小的书房带来了一室的春光，一室的清香，一室的暖意。

D.盛开的藤萝只是深深浅浅的紫，仿佛在流动，在欢笑，彼此推着挤着，好不热闹。

3.对下列句子运用的修辞方法分析错误的一项是（）A.茫茫宇宙无尽头，颗颗行星竞自由。

（拟人）B.石间细流脉脉，如线如缕；林中碧波闪闪，如锦如缎。

（排比）C.柏油路晒化了，甚至于铺户门前的铜牌好像也要晒化。

（夸张）D. 我们绝不拿群众一针一线。

（夸张）4.对下列句子运用的修辞方法分析错误的一项是（）A.太阳他有脚啊，轻轻悄悄地挪移了；我也茫茫然跟着旋转。

（拟人）B.她大大的眼睛，圆圆的脸蛋，好像好莱坞女星瑞茜威瑟斯（比喻）C.尽管这意味着艰难困苦，但功夫岂负苦心人？（反问）D.芝麻粒儿大的事,不必放在心上。

（夸张）5.有一次，北京某礼堂，北京自修大学校长李燕杰给台下特殊听众——下岗女工做报告。

他用两个比喻句作开场白，话音刚落，全场掌声雷动，不少女工流下了激动的泪水。

这两个比喻句是：“没下岗的如秧田里的苗，下岗的如同石缝里的草。

”对这两句话理解不当的一项是（）A.这两个比喻句概括了下岗女工的生活经历和心理感受。

U8巩固复习语法复习：1. My parents ____________(watch) TV now.2. Look. Three boys ___________(run).3. What _______ your mother ___________(do) now?4. Look! the girls __________________(dance )in the classroom .5. _______ you ___________(listen) to music? Yes, I am.6. Mike, go and see who ___________(play) volleyball on the playground.7. Tom and his sister ___________(wait) for you over there.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4___________(have) a test.9. Listen, someone ___________(sing) in the classroom.10. — Where is Zhang Yan?—She ___________(talk) with her teacher in the teacher’s office.11.What is our grandmother doing? She _______________(watch) TV.12. Listen. Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom.13. My mother __________________ (cut) some bread now.14. They ____________(not, play) basketball now.15. Look! everyone in the classroom _____________(have) new books.. In the next room the Kings _______(plan) what to wear for the party this Sunday.17. Look! How smart Simon _______(look) today!18. It's 10 a.m.________ Daniel still ________(lie) in bed?19. ________ the twin brother _________(water) the flowers in the garden now? 词汇短语复习：提高篇一、单词填空。

先把词语补充完整，再按要求完成练习。

①无忧无( ) ②( )息凝视③生气( )( ) ④( )烟袅袅⑤依山( )水⑥不( )其烦⑦一丝不( ) ⑧高楼林( )（1）妈妈说这个手续很烦琐，要一层层盖章，她真是________（填序号）（2）这些词语中描写城市的有_______，描写乡村的有________（填序号）（3）任选一个词语写句子：_________________________________第二题把下列四字词语补充完整，并选择合适的填空。

神机( )( ) 一针( )( ) ( )( )折节( )( )背井半夜( )( ) 肃然( )( )（1）爸爸最近很忙，常常工作到( )。

（2）旧社会，许多穷人( )，无家可归。

第三题读句子，完成练习。

毛主席不由自主地站了起来，仰起头，望着天花板，强忍着心中的悲痛，目光中流露出无限的眷恋。

（1）写出词语的近义词：眷恋——( )（2）这个句子运用了______、_____描写，反映出毛主席内心的_________和抉择的艰难。

第四题汉字小魔术，按要求写汉字。

（1）加一笔：木 ( ) 乌 ( ) 云 ( )（2）减一笔：中 ( ) 子 ( ) 目 ( )（3）加偏旁：门 ( ) 月 ( ) 气 ( )第五题读拼音，写词语。

shǎng wǔ( )，rè là là( )的太阳炙烤着大地，fù jin( )的蝉一声也不叫，gē zi( )也不愿língkōng( )飞舞，停在窗边打着盹。

táo qì( )的小猫躲在wū yán( )下一动不动。

地里的shū cài( )也晒得垂头丧气。

第六题照样子填空p——á→（pá） gù→（g）——（ù）l——üè→( ) ch——u——ō→( )zhōu→( )——( ) x——i——ǎo→( )b——( )→（bái） q——( )→quèj——üè→( ) g——( )——( )→guó第七题下列句子中加点词语使用错误的一项是（ ）A．袁隆平爷爷为了解决人民的温饱问题，呕心沥血，艰苦钻研。

单项选择1.( )Tom needs some help ________ his homework. Can you help ________?A. to, heB. with, himC. to, hisD. with, his2.( )Is this room ________ the meeting?A. large enough to haveB. enough large to haveC. large enough havingD. enough large having3.( )There are _____ in the reading room, but some aren’t ______ for the students to read.A. enough books, easy enoughB. enough books, enough easyC. books enough, easy enoughD. books enough, enough easy4.( )Daniel is ________ his purse, but he can't ________ it.A. looking for; findB. seeing; look forC. finding; look atD. looking at; see5.( )This shirt is too big. I don't think it _______me.A. fitB. fitsC. matchD. Matches6.( )--How long did it ____you to work out the difficult Maths problem? --I ____about half an hour on it.A. take, tookB. spend, tookC. spend, costD. take, spent7.( )He spends as much time as he can _______English every day.A. to practise speakingB. to practise to speakC. practise to speakD. practising speaking8.( )-Jim, can you_______ this word in Chinese? --Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.A. speak; sayB. say; speakC. tell; speakD. talk; say9.( )Please_______ us what the newspaper_______ about the earthquake.A. say; saysB. say; tellsC. tell; saysD. tell; tells10.()Don’t make him ________all the time. Tell him __________a rest.A. work, haveB. work, to haveC. to work, to haveD. to work, have11.()t’s easy for my grandfather a model plane.A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. makes12.()What do you think you can buy your grandpa?A. toB. asC. ofD. for13.()We have a holiday______ the firs t seven days_______ October in China.A. in; ofB. at; onC. on; ofD. at; in14.()The kite is made ______ paper. Can you make ______ for me?A. of, itB. from, itC. of, oneD. from, one15.()—Who would you like to buy this music box ______? —I’d like to give it to Tom ____ his birthday gift.A. for; forB. as; asC. as; forD. for; as16.()When you get on a bus, it's polite to wait for ________ turn.A. youB. yoursC. yourD. it's17.()I know_______ and her sister well. _______ are friends.A she; We B. her; They C. her; We D. she; They18.()There is ________ ‘u’ and ________‘s’ in the word ‘music’.A. an, anB. a, anC. an, aD. a, a19.()There is _______ “n” and _______ “g” in the word “English”.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an20.()You can of books in the library.A. look different kindB. look different kindsC. read different kindD. read different kinds21.()I don't like the colour of the shoes. Would you please show me_______ ?A. another oneB. the other oneC. another pairD. other pair22.()What should we do now, Mr. Clark?--Please turn to Page________ and look at the _________ picture.A Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five23.()—It’s really difficult to fly this big kite. —Have ______ try. Don’t say “No” before you try your best.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another24.() —Must I make a phone call to him now? —No, you________. You ______ write an email.A. mustn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mustC. needn’t; mustD. don’t have to; may25.()He_______ at home. ______ he is not. You can ring him up.A. maybe, May beB. may be , May beC. may be ,MaybeD. maybe, Maybe26.()This coat is too expensive. Do you have a ________ one?A. largerB. cheaperC. nicerD. longer27.()-Don’t play football in the street. --__________________.A. No, I don’tB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I don’tD. Sorry, I won’t28.()—_______do you wear? —Size 8.A. How muchB. What sizeC. How bigD. How much size29.()_________ it is!A. What beautiful skirtB. What a beautiful skirtC. How beautiful skirtD. How a beautiful skirt30.()--________ the girls enjoy ________ TV. --Yes，they ________.A. Does, watching, doesB. Do, watch, doC. Do, watching, doD. Does, watch, does31.()I t’s 8 p.m. My family ____________ TV in the sitting room.A. watchB. watchesC. are watchingD. are watch32.()—Where do you plan _____ your holiday? —Hainan.A. spendB. spendsC. to spendD. Spending33.()Mr Green likes _______ home after work.A. to walkingB. walking toC. walkD. walking34.()I’d like ______ some books ______ the poor children in our school.A. buy; helpB. to buy; helpC. buying; helpingD. to buy; to help35.() — Helen, ______ apple on the table is for you. Remember to eat it.— Thank you, Mum. We all know ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. an; anB. an; theC. the; anD. the; a36.()His father makes him after he gets up every day.A. to practise runningB. practise runningC. practises runD. to practise run37.()---I sometimes don’t have enough time _______ with my parents.---You will if you spend more time ______ with them at home.A. to chat; to stayB. to chat; stayingC. chatting; to stayD. chatting; staying.词汇1.Do these clips ________(与……相配) her favorite T-shirt?2.The dress ___________(合身)you very well.3.Black___________ (与……相配) any other colour.4.The scarf ________(花费) much.5.Sandy is ___________(付钱)for her new coat.6.How much _____the coat ______(cost ) ? 1 yuan. It’s much _______( cheap )7._________(收集) stamps is my favourite. I have more than 1,000.8.An Iphone 5s________ (值) 3999 yuan.9.Our new school looks very _____________ (现代的).10.T he chocolate (有……的味道) good. I like it very much.11.A re there any _____________ (图书馆) in your school?12.L iu Shishi and Hu Ge are my ______________.( 偶像)13.H e like eating (汉堡包)very much.14.—How many ________(分钟) are there in an hour? —There are 60.15.P lease ____________ (借) a pen from Kate.16.M y favorite subject is___________(地理).17.__________(十月) is the tenth(第十)month of the year.18.H e comes from a _______ (贫困的)family, so he doesn't have much money.19.O n January 14, roses are 20yuan __________( 每一个).20.W ho __________(其它的) wants to buy that kind of bike?21.H ow many pieces of bread ___________ (be) there in the bag?22.T he little girl often__________ (cry)．23.S ummer (come) after spring.24.L isten! Who (sing) in the next room?25.H e with his friends f____________ kites on Sundays.26.W hat about ____________ (play) football after school?27.H e hates dumplings, so he n ats them.28.W e do morning e_____________ every day at school.29.T hese students are from different (country).30.S he needs a lot of e to dance every day.31.Y our l is not healthy. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.32.L ook! Whose ________ (Walkman) are these? Perhaps they are the twins’.33.D o you like to have cold ________ (drink)?34.H e wants (visit) his parents on Saturday.35.T he playground is a good place (play) football with friends.36.I need you (help) me with my English.37.W ould you like ________ (go) shopping with me?38.S ee you (late), Daniel.39.M illie doesn't come to school today __________（/bi'kɔz/ ）she is ill in hospital.40.T he re are many__________(/'difərənt/) kinds of food in that place．41.T he coat looks pretty but it is too__________ (/ik'spensiv/)．42.T he food in the __________ (/'restərənt/) is really great43.13.You give me 50 yuan. Here’s your __________(/ tʃeindʒ/ ).44.14. Before you go shopping, you should write a (shop) list.45.T here are some children (run) on the playground.46.---Do you have fun (swim) in the river? ---Yes. I do.47.E ach student in my class (like) playing computer games.48.T he watch on the table is one of the football _____________ (play).49.T he shopping mall ______________（close）at 8:00 p.m. every day.50.E ach student in my class (like) playing computer games.51.N ow the boy, like his parents _____________ (not like) fast food .52.J im,_______(fly)kites with you is great fun.53.S andy is a member of the football team. She is interested in _________(practise) football with her friends.句型练习1.Do you have a good time at the party? (改为同义句) Do you _______ _______ at the party?2.His friend is from America. (改同义句) His friend ___________ ___________ America3.I spend 5 yuan on the sticker.（改为同义句）The sticker me 5 yuan.4.How much is the dress? (改为同义句) the of the dress?5.I spend ten dollars on the football cards. (改为同义句) The football cards ____________ ten dollars.6.There are some pears on the table.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ on the table?7.There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil box.（改为否定句）8.There _______ a pen _______ two pencils in his pencil box.9.I have some new books in my bag.（改为一般疑问句）Do you have _______new books in ______bag?10.There is a shoe shop near my home. (改为复数句子) There are some ________ ________near my home.11.I’d like to buy a pair of boots.(对画线部分提问) you to buy ?12.给我一整个下午的能量give me afternoon13.我也吃健康食物。

知行知教育小升初暑期精英班语文提高班2日期：姓名：成绩：一、趣味语文（12）：根据意思写词语，表示不同的看。

略略地看（）仔细地看（）看书报（）偷偷地看（）往远处看（）向上面看（）向四周看（）恭敬地看（）向下面看（）气愤地看（）注意地看（）亲眼看见（）二、基础训练（20）：把反问句改成陈述句1、今天我们的谈话不是很好吗？2、现在主人为我准备好了吃的、喝的，我难道还要去飞吗？3、火烧云的景色不是伟大的奇观吗？4、这比山还高比海还深的情谊，我们怎么能忘怀？5、鲁宾孙在破船里拾到了许多钱，但钱在孤岛上又有什么用呢？三、阅读天地（28）：（二）深山含笑我以前见过的含笑花都是庭院种植的，叶细花小，象牙色的花蕊吐着幽香，有一种水果般的甜沁。

含笑不（以、已）艳丽著称，妙的是一缕沁香。

在井冈山深处，我被另一种含笑花（佩、折）服！几株两三丈高的乔木体如游龙，散发出弥天的清香气息，这就是野生的深山含笑。

多么突兀的秀色啊！她简直像一个绝世独立的北方佳人，（竟、竞）然在大山深处隐藏了如此潇洒、如此豪放的春光。

和庭院含笑相比，倒（像、向）是临风挺立的巾帼英雄，笑得那么爽朗、欢畅。

那是一种胜利的喜悦，似乎天上的白云都是从她的胸中笑出来的。

从小路那边走过来两个拎着简单行李的年轻人。

他们是那个边远的、还没通车的村子里的老师、跟着他们，我们也进了村。

目睹孩子们围着老师的亲切嬉闹，我忽然感觉另有一株高大的深山含笑在我心中晃动起来……1．把文中括号里有不合适的字划掉。

（8分）2．庭院中的含笑与野生的含笑有什么不同？（6分）_________________________________________________________________________________________________3．在文中用曲线画出两个比喻句。

（8分）4．结合题目写出文章最后一句话的意思。

（6分）_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________四、快乐写作（40）：“感恩的心，感谢有你，伴我一生，让我有勇气做我自己……”甜美的歌声唱出了无限的感恩之情，由此你想到了什么？请自拟题目，写一篇文章，要求语言通顺，内容具体，不少于450字（作文稿纸另附）例文：感谢您，爸爸亲情有如涓涓溪流，缓缓渗入人心们的心田，亲情有如春风化雨，洗尽人心灵的污垢，谁不渴望躺在母亲的怀抱，畅想着明天的幸福；谁不希望父亲有力的大手，撑起一片美丽的晴空……。

精英班选拔测试卷（五升六）Ⅰ卷语文（30分）一、句子大变身。

（4分）1.一个无人关照的胡杨，却有着千年不腐的意志，这样的胡杨，怎能不叫人心动？（改为不带问号的句子，保持句意不变）__________________________________________________________________2.“叫你却你就去嘛，吃的我自有办法。

”贺龙显出生气的样子。

（去掉引号，句意不变。

）__________________________________________________________________二、修改病句。

（3分）1、昨天，参加国庆节联欢会的有工人、农民、小学生、解放军、青年等。

__________________________________________________________________2、我们通过并讨论了中队计划。

__________________________________________________________________3、老工人在马路上协助交警保持交通秩序。

__________________________________________________________________三、用恰当的关联词语填空。

（3分）1.我家（）没有奇花异草，（）常见的花却应有尽有。

2.（）蔺相如不与廉颇闹翻，秦国（）不敢侵犯赵国。

3.( )心中始终装着祖国，（）肖邦临终前托付姐姐：“把我的心脏带回祖国。

”四、阅读理解。

（15分）后母的三巴掌从六岁至今，跟后母一起生活了30年，烙在我骨血里磨不掉的是后母印在我屁股上的三巴掌。

第一巴掌是我8岁那年夏天，我同伙伴从卖甜瓜的老头儿筐里偷了一只甜瓜，跑回家躲在街门后头吃。

”哪来的？”后母看出不对劲儿了。

“偷的。

”我还觉得挺得意，挺能耐。

“啪！”后母二话没说，把我拽过去照准屁股就是一巴掌，又响又干脆。

一、选择题1．Look! There are some _____________on the table.A．bananas B．orange C．water A解析：A【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些香蕉。

考查可数名词的单复数。

bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；orange桔子，可数名词单数；water水，不可数名词。

根据There are，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，water为不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以A选项bananas符合题意，故选A。

2．—How do you celebrate______?—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival D解析：D【详解】句意：——你怎样庆祝龙舟节？——我们通常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。

A. the Spring Festival春节；B. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；C. the Lantern Festival 元宵节；D. the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节。

根据下文We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.可知上文是说龙舟节。

根据题意，故选D。

3．—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed D解析：D【详解】句意“-你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？-是的，我完全准备好了”。

A.重复；B.抄袭；C.做标记；D.复习。

根据I’m quite ready for it可知，他已经准备好了，所以表示复习化学，故选D。

2022-2024北京重点校初二（下）期中汇编完成句子一、完成句子1．（2024北京育英学校初二下期中）对于我们来说，锻炼身体是有很重要的。

to do exercise.2．（2024北京育英学校初二下期中）木兰乔装打扮成一个男孩，代替她父亲去从军。

Mulan like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.3．（2024北京育英学校初二下期中）他总是帮我激发我最好的一面。

He often helps to the best in me.4．（2024北京育英学校初二下期中）因为天气糟糕，我看不到山下任何东西。

And the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.5．（2024北京育英学校初二下期中）我和我的好朋友一样外向。

I am my best friend.6．（2023北京顺义牛栏山一中初二下期中）——您能提醒Sally明天野餐不穿校服吗？——好的，我告诉她。

— Sally not to wear her school uniform for the picnic tomorrow?—OK. I’ll tell her.7．（2023北京顺义牛栏山一中初二下期中）——我们能做些什么来欢迎他们呢？——我们可以笑着打招呼。

— to welcome them?—We can smile and say hello.8．（2023people today aren’t afraid to use the Internet.9．（2022北京第八中学初二下期中）自从杰克五天前去了英国，我还没收到他的来信。

I Jack since he five days ago.10．（2022北京第八中学初二下期中）感谢你告诉我如何编写故事。

Thank you me how to a story.11．（2022北京第八中学初二下期中）还没有人在太空中发现生命。

Happy English Teacher test 1Class Name一、语音（5分）二、单选（20分）1（）They are interested _________playing basketball together.A. onB. inC. atD. for2（）She was deaf.So he________hear anything.A. canB. couldC. can’tD. couldn’t3（）.He is hungry . He wants _________ some bread.A. to eatB. eat C .ate D. eating4( )What do you like_______? I like ________.A. do swimB. doing swimmingC. do swimming三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

（10分）？？？1. He usually plays (basketball) in the afternoon. But he can’t play (violin).2. Listen, who (sing) in the classroom?3. The woman over there is (we) English teacher.4. Your bike is new, but (she) is old.5. Your pencil is in your pencil box.But (my) isn’t in my penicl box.6. My son always asks me to (tell) stories to (he).7. Please (tell) her (come) here quickly.8. --What about (play) basketball now? --OK, let’s (play) it this afternoon.9. --What would you like to do after class?---I’d like (play) games with my friends.10. Who is your favourite (sport) star?11. We have a sports (meet) every year.12. Do you like (Europe) music? 四．句型转换（10分）1.I am going to see the poisonous snake in the park.（一般疑问句）_________ _________ going to see the he poisonous snake in the park?2.I got a letter from Sam. （一般疑问句）________ you ________ a letter from Sam?3.They are having a party. （对划线部分提问）________ are they _______?4. He speaks Japanese every day. （否定句）He _______ ________ Japanese every day.5. He skates very well. （同义句转换）He is ______ _______ skating .6. Don’t let _______ it like that.A. they doB. them doC. they to doD. them to do7.The Japanese girl likes English very much.She never stops ____English book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads五、汉译英（10分）1、听听音乐怎么样？__________ __________listening to music?2、做作业花费了我一个小时的时间。