2019版高考英语(江苏专用 译林)大一轮复习教师用书：晨背手册 Day 52

Day 1【五级课标词汇】1．million n. 百万2．excite v。

使兴奋；激发3．government n。

政府;政体4．health n. 卫生；保健5．change v．＆n。

改变6．follow v. 跟随，接着7．passage n。

文章的一段；经过8．try v。

试图,努力9．attention n. 注意,注意力10．being n。

存在；生物；人11．start v. 开始；动身12．interest n。

兴趣,爱好13．used adj。

用过的，用旧了的14．pay v。

付款；偿还15．paragraph n。

段落16．experience n。

经验；经历17．begin v. 开始；着手18．following adj。

后面的，其次的19．different adj. 不同的20．probably adv。

大概;或许21．author n。

著作家;作者22．spend v. 用钱，花钱23．offer v．&n. 提供,给予24．thought n。

思想;想法25．computer n. 计算机，电脑26．information n. 信息27．grow v。

种植；扩大28．company n。

公司29．chance n. 机会，机遇30．program n. 程序；节目31．stay v．＆n. 停留；停止32．understand v。

懂，理解33．drive v. 强迫;驾车行驶34．bring v. 带来，引来35．enjoy v. 享有，享受；欣赏36．business n。

商业，交易；生意37．believe v. 相信;以为，认为38．university n. 综合性大学39．however adv。

无论如何;然而40．travel n. 旅行;进行41．plan v．＆n。

计划;打算42．wait v。

等候；等待43．watch v。

注视,注意44．seem v. 好像，仿佛45．teach v。

Day 50【一级课标词汇】1．acknowledge v. 承认2．acknowledgement n. 承认3．adaptation n. 适应4．adequate adj. 足够的5．allocate v. 分配，分派6．amuse v. 使人发笑7．appetite n. 欲望；胃口8．arithmetic n. 算术9．assumption n. 假定，假设10．assure v. 向……保证11．atom n. 原子12．attribute v. 把……归于13．bakery n. 面包房14．bandage n. 绷带15．bare adj. 光秃秃的16．basement n. 地下室17．basin n. 盆；盆地18．beast n. 野兽19．bedding n. 寝具20．belly n. 肚子，腹部21．bet v. 打赌，赌博22．blackout n. 灯火熄灭23．blend v. 混合24．booth n. 摊位25．botany n. 植物学26．bounce v. 跳，反弹27．boxing n. 拳击28．bridegroom n. 新郎29．bronze n. 青铜30．butcher n. 屠夫，屠户31．cabbage n. 甘蓝32．cement n. 水泥33．chemist n. 化学家34．chop v. 砍，剁35．client n. 顾客；当事人36．comb n. 梳子37．compulsory adj. 义务的38．confusion n. 混乱39．cooker n. 炊具40．cuisine n. 烹饪41．damn v. 该死42．dash v. 猛冲43．database n. 数据库44．delete v. 删除45．deliberately ad v. 故意地46．departure n. 离开，离去47．diagram n. 图表；图解48．dictation n. 听写49．directory n. 号码簿50．dot n. 点，小圆点【写作高级句式】1．Many thousands of books have been sent to that school so far，where most of the students are thirsty for knowledge.到目前为止，成千上万册书已经送往那所学校，那里的大部分学生都渴望知识。

Week 5MondayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·浙江，B)Belo w are the search results from a uni v ersity library’s database.Available AvailableAvailable Available Available【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了图书馆网页上一些书本的信息。

1．Suppose you are doing research on children’s relationship skills，you may want to read ________．A．Circle Time for Young ChildrenB．Children w ith School Problems：A Physician’s ManualC．Education and Disad v antaged Children and Young PeopleD．Build It，Make It，Do It，Play It！Guides for Children and Teens答案A[细节理解题。

根据Circle Time for Young Children部分的句子As a basis for teaching relationship skills，可知这本书和孩子的社交技巧有关，故选A。

] 2．Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children’s mental images?A．Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood.B．Songs in Their Heads：Music and Its Meaning in Children’s Li v es.C．Big Ideas for Little Kids: Teaching Philosophy Through Children’s Literature. D．Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1.答案D[推理判断题。

Ⅰ.核心必记单词1.exact adj.精确的，准确的2.intention n.意图，目的；企图→intend v t.& v i.打算，计划，想要3.adopt v t.收养，领养；采用，采纳→adoption n.收养，领养；采用→adopted adj.被收养的，被领养的4.consequence n.结果，后果→consequent adj.随之而来的；作为结果的→consequently ad v.因此，所以5.transform v t.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态6.profession n.职业，行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员7.relation n.关系；亲戚→relate v t.& v i.联系，把……联系起来；叙述→related adj.相关的，有联系的8.majority n.多数，大多数→major adj.主要的；多数的；v i.主修；n.专业9.consideration n.仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→consider v t.& v i.考虑；认为→considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的10.ordinary adj.普通的，一般的11.brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的→briefly ad v.短暂地；简短地12.actual adj.真实的，实际的→actually ad v.实际上；事实上13.favour n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒14.income n.收入，收益15.frighten v t.使惊吓，使惊恐16.profit n.利润，收益；v i.& v t.获益；对……有用17.permission n.准许，许可，批准→permit v t.& v i.允许，准许；n.许可证Ⅱ.阅读识记单词18.clone v t.克隆；n.克隆出来的动物或植物19.anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj.焦虑的，渴望的→anxiously ad v.焦虑地20.legal adj.法律许可的，合法的21.physician n.医师；内科医生22.concept n.概念；观念23.crime n.罪，罪行24.breakthrough n.突破25.original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的→origin n.起源；出身，来历26.judgement n.判断力；看法；评价；(法律)判决→judge v t.& v i.判断27.conduct v t.实施；指挥乐队28.hunger n.饥饿；饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的29.nutrition n.营养30.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的→rely v i.依靠，依赖31.accurate adj.准确的，精确的→accurately ad v.准确地，精确地32.confirm v t.& v i.证实，证明；确认；使确信33.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的34.catastrophe n.灾难，灾祸35.insert v t.插入，嵌入语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.You write an unkind message about someone，intending(intend) to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing.2.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger(hungry).3.Consequently(consequence)，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.(2017·江苏)4.We are still waiting for the court to pass judgement(judge) on the case.5.When considering(consider) a merger(兼并)，for example，they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.(2017·江苏)6.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety(anxious).7.Muir succeeds where other designers have failed—her clothes are original(origin)，yet stylish.8.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional(profession) competence.9.This new research can serve as a model of how to measure the speed of a car accurately(accurate).10.The audience complain that inserted(insert) advertisements are boring when they are watching TV series.。

Week 5ThursdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

(2016·天津，D)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has。

There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding。

We experience this tiredness in two ways:as start－up fatigue(疲惫）and performance fatigue。

In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult。

And the longer we delay it,the more tired we feel。

Such start－up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first。

Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors。

Applying my own rule,I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序），never letting myself leave out a tough idea。

Week 5WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2016·浙江，D）Two things changed my life：my mother and a white plastic bike basket.I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true.I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today。

My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out。

Looking back，I honestly don’t know how she did it.Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.If we complained about not having what another kid did，we’d hear something like，“I don’t care what so－and－so got for his birthday,you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet－16 party。

” We had to earn our allowance(零用钱) by doing chores around the house。

Ⅰ.核心必记单词1.debate n.&v i.辩论；争论，讨论2.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→greed n.贪婪；贪心3.responsibility n.责任，职责→responsible adj.负责任的4.belief n.看法；信念5.quantity n.数量6.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的→unwilling adj.不情愿的，不愿意的；勉强的，无奈的7.arrival n.到来，抵达；到达者8.arrest v t.&n.逮捕9.impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的10.decrease v t.&v i.&n.减少11.measure n.措施，方法；尺度；v t.测量；估量，判定12.flood n.洪水；大批，大量；v t.&v i.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入13.range n.范围；一系列；山脉；v i.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序14.appreciate v t.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会→appreciation n.感激，感谢；欣赏；理解15.particular adj.特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的→particularly ad v.尤其，特别16.absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的17.decade n.十年Ⅱ.阅读识记单词18.economy n.经济(情况)；经济体→economic adj.经济的19.billion n.十亿20.production n.产量；生产→produce v t.&v i.生产，制造；n.产品；(尤指)农产品→product n.产品；产物21.recycle v t.&v i.回收利用22.environmental adj.环境的23.operate v t.&v i.经营；动手术24.credit n.赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分25.customs n.海关；关税26.conflict v i.&n.冲突；抵触；矛盾27.administration n.管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府28.illegal adj.违法的，非法的→illegally ad v.违法地，非法地→legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→legally ad v.法律上，合法地29.conservation n.(对自然环境的)保护→conserve v t.保护，保存；节省，节约30.climate n.气候31.low-carbon adj.低碳的32.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆33.engine n.发动机，引擎34.fuel n.燃料；v t.&v i.提供燃料；加油35.consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n.消费者，顾客，用户语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival(arrive) of super intelligent machines.2.He was impressed(impress) with Benjamin’s drawings.panies could be forced to reveal to consumers(consume) what information they hold and how much money they make from it.(2017·江苏)4.School comes first.I don’t want to get too absorbed(absorb) in modeling.5.Though willing(will) to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.6.Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually capable of working independently ina responsible(responsibility) and honest manner.(2016·江苏)7.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce(production) your music.8.The greedy(greed) businessman will never be content with the money his employees make for him.9.The course aims to develop the children’s appreciation(appreciate) of music in performance.10.On getting off the plane，he got arrested(arrest) by the waiting police.1.re-动词前缀(1)recycle回收利用(2)review复习(3)reunite团圆，重聚(4)restart重新开始(5)reconstruct重建(6)recall回忆，召回2.-tion名词后缀(1)production产量；生产(2)attention注意(3)caution小心；谨慎(4)revolution革命3.-ability，-ibility名词后缀(1)responsibility责任，职责(2)capability能力(3)disability残疾，缺陷(4)possibility可能性(5)probability可能性1.open the floor自由发言2.cut back on减少，削减，缩减e up用尽(v t.)4.run out用尽，耗尽(v i.)5.clean up打扫(或清除)干净6.queue up排队等候7.pick out找出，挑选8.under way进行中9.in/with regard to关于，至于10.let off排放11.in particular尤其，特别12.do one’s part尽自己的职责语境活用[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1.Let me clean up the broken glass in case someone walks on it.2.He called on people to cut back on the consumption of wood to save forests.3.We insist those companies which are letting off waste water into the rivers be severely punished.4.When it was time to open the floor for discussion，she took an active part in it and had her opinions voiced.5.It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.6.Human beings are trying to find alternative energy before the natural resources run out.1.cut短语小结(1)cut back on减少，削减，缩减(2)cut up切碎，剁碎(3)cut across/through抄近路穿过(4)cut off切(砍)掉；切断；隔绝(5)cut in插嘴2.“in ＋形容词”短语小结(1)in brief简言之(2)in general一般地，普遍地(3)in particular尤其，特别(4)in common共有，公有(5)in short总之(6)in vain徒劳，无效，无益1.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调However，I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials，the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.然而，我确实赞同我们应该利用回收材料制造更多的产品，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越紧张。