高一英语下册第一次考试试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语下学期第一次试题I听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节听力理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕Conversation 11. What will the man do this weekend?A. Prepare for a speech.B. Visit his grandparentsC. Go to the town with John.2. Who does the man think can give a speech?A. John.B. The womanC. Henry.Conversation 23. What do we know about Frank?A. He doesn’t like reading.B. He learns very fast now.C. He isn’t very smart.4. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Colleagues.Conversation 35. What’s the date today?A. October 5th.B. October 8th.C. October 10th.6. What will the woman do tonight?A. Make a plan.B. Stay at home.C. Go to a party.Conversation 47. How does the woman usually take photos?A. Using a camera.B. Using a cell phone.C. Using her iPad.8. What does the woman think of cameras?A. They are very helpful.B. They take good photos.C. They may disappear one day.9. What will the man do?A. Buy a cell phone.B. Buy a camera downtown.C. Buy a camera from eBay.Conversation 510. How does the girl look?A. Upset.B. ExcitedC. Calm.11. How much pocket money did the girl hope for a week?A. 8 pounds.B. 10 pounds.C. 12 pounds.12. Where does the boy get books from?A. Friends.B. Bookstores.C. Libraries.Conversation 613. What color is the woman’s hair?A. GoldenB. Black.C. Red.14. Where do the speakers refer to hairstyles?A. Online.B. On a phone.C. In a magazine.15. What does the woman what to do with her hair?A. Change its color.B. Cut it very short.C. Make it a bit curly.第二节听取信息 (共5小题；每题l分，总分值5分)Two European countriesII阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕AThe island of Lanai is one of Hawaii’s best kept secrets. With its old country beauty, rocky land, empty beaches and forests, the island of Lanai is like an attractive Colorado Village in the middle of the Pacific.What to seeIn fact, you’ll need a 4-wheel sightseeing bus to get to most of the island’s attractions. Lanai offers 400 miles of rocky dirt roads that lead you through rainforests, up to Mount Lanaihale---the island’s highest point, through a tour of ancient rock paintings, and to the island’s famous Garden of the Gods.If you want to experience the local island color, head to Lanai City, the island’s only town and home to nearly all of its 3,000 people. The attractive little town offers pop shops, local art and small cafes. Accommodation (住宿) choicesLanai only has three hotel choices: one beautiful historical village and two Four Seasons resorts (度假胜地). Stay one night in Hotel Lanai, the smallest and cheapest of the choices, and you’ll feel like you stepped back to old Hawaii.The two Four Seasons resorts offer different characters of the island. The Lanai at Manele Bay is the island’s beachside resort that faces a near-sea preserve (保存区). The second Four Seasons resort, The Lodge at Koele, covers over 80㎡ of rolling hills, gardens and trees. You’ll need a blanket to stay warm at night. It feels like a very different Hawaii.How to get thereWith all its beauty, getting to Lanai is no easy task. If you areplanning a trip there, you ’ll have to fly into the island of Mauri and catch a boat that leaves from Lahaina five times a day, or you can catch one of Hawaiian Airline ’s daily flights. 21. What can you find in Lanai City?A. Empty beaches.B. Rainforests.C. Pop shops.D. Rock paintings.22. If you don ’t have much money for accommodations, you can choose ______________.A. Hotel LanaiB. The Lanai at Manele BayC. The Lodge at KoeleD. Garden of the Gods 23. Which of the following is a Four Seasons resort?A. Mount Lanaihale.B. Garden of the Gods.C. Hotel Lanai.D. The Lodge at Koele. 24. Lahaina is located on the island of _____________. A. Manele B. Mauri C. Lanai D. Colorado BLONDON (Reuters) ---Organic fruit, carried right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers (更喜欢), and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic produce is alw ays better,〞 Mr. Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides(杀虫剂), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.〞 Mr. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are depending on (依赖) more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Mr. Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences---but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic produce. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported (进口) to meet the growing need. “The demand for organic food is increasing(增加) by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market.〞 Said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. 25. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because_______________.A. they are getting richerB. they can get thefood anywhereC. they consider the food free of pollutionD. they like home-grown fruit 26. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Those who buy organic food have a complete knowledge of organic food.B. Some of the organic food is produced outside Britain.C. Organic produce is not seasonal and tastes more tasty.D. Organic products are those which are free of pesticides.27. The underlined words “organic trend〞 means ___________________.A. higher prices of organic foodB. better quality of organic foodC. rising market for organic foodD. growing interest in organic food28. The news story is mainly about________________.A. that more and more people prefer organic food in BritainB. the production of organic food in BritainC. the complete knowledge of organic food in BritainD. good qualities of organic food in BritainCWhen David Hyche was helping his local church plan an annual Easter egg hunt nine years ago, he realized his then 19-month-old blind daughter Rachel would not be able to fully take part in it. He decided to look for a way for his daughter to experience an Easter egg hunt just like her normal-sighted older brother.David then researched online on how a blind child could do an Easter egg hunt and have fun with it. He found there were people who could make beeping (有哔哔声的) eggs. He then called a man in Los Angeles and the man told him how he did it. David then thought he could spreading beeping eggs around the world.He made forty beeping eggs that year and sold them at a price of $14 per egg. Each egg took him about 20 minutes to make. It contains a switch (开关), a beeper, and a 9-volt battery, joined together by wires (导线).A handful of blind kids, Rachel included, showed up at the first beeping Easter egg hunt hosted by David in Birmingham nine years ago. Hoping to spread it further, David employed his coworkers and friends throughout Alabama to help him make more beeping eggs. This year, three beeping Easter egg hunts were held in Birmingham alone, with dozens more held across the country.Around six years ago, David’s idea drew an ally (同盟) in the International Association of Bomb Technicians and Investigators (IABTI). IABTI’s members collect the eggs and then send them to the requesting groups. Each egg now costs $10 to make, according to the IABTI, which posts a step-by-step explainer on its website.“A lot of schools for the blind use the eggs to teach kids how to locate (位) things because it teaches them to use a logical mind to search,〞 said David. “It’s teaching these kids independence,〞 he said. “It’s not just an Easter egg hunt like it is for other people.〞29. Why did David want to make the beeping Easter egg at first?A. To plan a special Easter egg hunt.B. To make his daughter enjoy an Easter egg hunt.C. To drew people’s attention to an Easter egg hunt.D. To provide beeping Easter eggs for blind children.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Rachel is 9 years old now.B. It is not too hard for David to make a beeping egg.C. David learned how to make a beeping egg by chance.D. Few children were interested in the beeping egg at first.31. David asked his coworkers and friends to help_________________.A. raise moneyB. send finished eggsC. make beeping eggsD. post an explainer online32. Why do so many schools for the blind use beeping eggs? .A. Because they help blind kids to be independent.B. Because an egg hunt is a lot fun like it is for others.C. Because they are easy to locate for the blind.D. Because a logical mode is used in making them.DRunning as often and as far as possible might sound like great training, but it’s a way to get injured, ill or lose your motivation (动机) before a big race. “Training for any goal is about planning, patience and progression,〞 says running coach Tom Craggs. “Coaches often talk about the ‘TNR’: Training, Nutrition and Rest---- and the y’re all equally important.〞Rest lets your body change and improve and it’s an opportunity for your muscles, tendons (腱) and ligaments (韧带) to repair and your lung capacity (肺活量) to increase. “It’s when all the hard work you’ve done gets successful to make you a fitter, stronger runner,〞 says Craggs. “And the greater the distance of your running is, the more important rest becomes.If you’re really enjoying running, or if you’re anxious about being fit enough to achieve a certain time for a race, avert running daily. “Think quality, not quantity,〞 says Craggs. “And if you’ve missed a few periods of time, don’t try to catch up. Simply begin your training schedule again on the right day. Running too much or too often won’t benefit your performance; you’ll just be doing what we call ‘junk miles’.〞Schedule a rest day after any hard training. Avoid back-to-back tough sessions (集会) such as hills or intervals. “For experienced athletes, a rest day might include a gentle recovery run or cross training, but for most of us, it means the sofa,〞 he explains.It is also important to get enough sleep. Aim for at least six hours of good sleep a night, finishing as many of those as you can before midnight. You may find caffeine, alcohol and sugar affect getting tosleep. Likewise, eating or exercising too late at night can have negative effects.33. What Tom Craggs says in Paragraph 2 shows that ___________________. A. tendons and ligaments can easily get hurtB. the greater the distance we run, the better it isC. becoming a fitter and stronger runner is difficultD. we should allow our bodies to rest after exercising34. What does the underlined world “avert 〞 in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Try.B. Keep.C. Avoid.D. Consider.35. What may a rest day mean to experienced athletes? . A. Back-to-back tough sessions. B. Resting comfortably on the sofa.C. Some other kinds of hard training.D. Receiving some other kinds of training.第二节 七选五〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一英语第一次月考试卷考试时间：90 分钟总分100分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed on The New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a great book to read.1. Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A. The Book ThiefB. The Diary of Young GirlC. Animal FarmD. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2. What do the first three books have in common?A. All of them are about wars.B. All of them are about farms.C. All of them are intended for history lovers.D. All of them were written during World War II.3. The purpose of this passage is to _________.A. instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB. tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC. introduce several good books to youngstersD. give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBTwo years ago I was very lonely and didn't talk with anyone about my feelings. At the time I didn't have many friends. I wanted someone to share my experiences and secrets with. I wanted someone to understand me. I started to imagine this friend. Often I imagine our conversations and what we would do, but I didn't give my imagination a face.Some weeks later I started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together before but we got along well. After the project we started to spend some time together in school. One day we decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk we've been friends. We listened and really understood each other.I had wished for a best friend, but the universe gave me so much more. I have met one of my soul mates(挚友). We can sense each other, and it just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking. I didn't think our friendship could grow much stronger. But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time.It hasn't only been easy. We have gone through both easy and hard times. But I'm grateful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. My best friend has changed me. She has made me believe in myself. And I am now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams. Without her, I wouldn't even have realized what my biggest dream is.I know there are soul mates out in the world for you. I am so thankful to have met one of mine. Believe in them, and your paths will cross.4. What did the author do before meeting her soul mate?A. She chose to stay alone.B. She spent time with other friends.C. She told others about her feelings.D. She pictured a friend in her mind.5. How did the author get to know her soul mate?A. By taking a walk.B. By attending a party.C. Through a school project.D. Through a friend's introduction.6. What do we know about the author and her soul mate?A. Their friendship is still developing.B. She is the author's only soul mate.C. They are trying hard to realize their dreams.D. She has little confidence in their friendship.7. Why is the author thankful for the hard times?A. She went through them easily.B. She has learned a lot from them.C. They have made her suffer.D. They have made her dream come true.COn one occasion, while visiting my parents, I happened to meet the little boy who lived next door. It was obvious that his mother had told him not to come over uninvited. He was standing on the very edge of his yard with an anxious look on his face, seemingly about to burst.My father waved him over and performed the introductions. “Eliot, this is my son, Gary. Gary, meet my little friend, Eliot.” To my delight, he reached out his small hand an d I accepted the formality(遵守礼节) with a smile.Unlike most children, this teenager was not shy of meeting a stranger. As a matter of fact, he turned out to be quite a chatterbox. Eliot had me laughing as I listened to the excitement in his voice for, as you know, it was a big deal to find a toad (蟾蜍)! His descriptions were priceless as I asked the obvious questions concerning the capture(捕捉). He was pleased that I showed interest in his adventure and gladly explained its details.Since Eliot seemed so willing to invest in our budding friendship, I asked him a question, “Do you like banjo music?” He got very excited and answered me with a hearty “Yes!”I took out my banjo from the car, but when I sat next to him and started playing, Eliot looked at me wi th a puzzled expression. He asked me “What’s that?” in all seriousness.My dad and I smiled. The boy who just “loved” the banjo didn’t recognize that I was holding one and that what I was playing was “banjo music”.I realized that his heart was in the right place. Eliot just wanted to please his new friend with that “Yes”, thinking it was what I wanted to hear.Well anyway, Eliot likes the banjo for real now. And I like Eliot.8. When Eliot saw the author, he _______.A. came into the yard to greet the authorB. gladly introduced himself to the authorC. showed no interest in visiting a strangerD. was eager to get to know the author9. From the passage we know Eliot was ________.A. seriousB. shyC. talkativeD. dishonest10. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph suggests_________.A. Eliot just wanted to know something with the authorB. Eliot would like to spend money in developing friendshipC. Eliot looked forward to developing friendship with the authorD. Eliot was excited for not making friends with the author11. Why did Eliot say he loved banjo music?A. Because he hoped that the author was in high spirits.B. Because he believed banjo music was very interesting.C. Because he was really fond of such strange music.D. Because he hoped the author would teach him the music.DA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure（安全的）. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble.But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a ce llphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.12．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．It benefits teenagers to have freedom. B．Some parents allow their kids no freedom.C．Kids know how to live independently. D．Kids have a dull routine every day13．In the opinion of the author, ___________.A．it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphoneB．kids should focus on the school workC．parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friendsD．good friendships between kids harm their school work14．How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?A．Angry B．Lucky C．Disappointed D．Calm15．The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.A．keep her father from reading her dairy B．stop thieves from going inC．Protect herself from any harm D．prevent her mother entering her room第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校2021—2021度下学期第一次英语试卷试卷共为四，总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一：听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题：每题分，总分值分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long will the speakers have to wait for the meeting?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 60 minutes.2. Why does the man want to go to America?A. To take a language course.B. To attend a conference.C. To visit some friends.3. What did the woman do at three o’clock?A. She called the man.B. She answered a phone call.C. She sent the man text message.4. When did the man plan to meet with Mr. Smith?A.12:00B. 1:30C. 2:005. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. At a hotel.C. At an airport.第二节(共15小题：每题分，总分值2分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

2023-2024学年山东省聊城颐中外国语学校高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题The New Nordic Diet (NND) is a new food project with key focus on gastronomy (烹饪法)，health, and environment, which will give you a direction for a healthier lifestyle.Developing a New Meal SystemIn this first module (模块), you will be introduced to the NND project. You will hear about the background for the project, and the rules behind which are considered to be important to this new meal system.The OPUS School Meal StudyIn the second module, we will study how the OPUS School Meal Study was designed and how the researchers examined the effect of the NND school meals on health, as well as their risk factors for developing lifestyle diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The study compared the NND with the present situation in schools.The OPUS Supermarket InterventionIn the third module, we will be looking at the effect of the NND on adults. We will study the effect of eating the NND and the Avenge Danish Diet (ADD), respectively, in terms of body weight, body fat and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. You will learn about problems and advantages associated with (与……有关) two types of diet, focusing in particular on shopping, cooking and meal structure.Study the NND - From Food to HealthIn the last module we will focus on the health of the NND, the effects published so far from different studies and on the possible factors and foods affecting the results.1. What do modules 2&3 have in common?A．They try to find out the NND’ s designers.B．They focus on foods affecting the students.C．They study factors for developing diseases.D．They introduce the background of the project.2. Which of the following studies the effect of the NND on adults?A．Module 1. B．Module 2. C．Module 3. D．Module 4.3. What is the text?A．A course plan. B．A news report.C．A research paper. D．A short story.A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, joined different clubs, and graduated with honors.I was so excited to start a new life. I had totally packed two weeks and wanted to go to college at once before it was time to leave.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn’t like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep.I was so homesick (想家) and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a lot of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think how lonely I felt.Soon after, I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution to my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind. How could I do? I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A’s. That’s why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely.4. How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college?A．She was as normal as before.B．She couldn’t wait to l eave for the college.C．She was afraid to leave her home.D．She didn’t enjoy her mother’s company.5. What is the author’s problem at the beginning of studying in the university?A．Her weight. B．Her diet.C．Her homesickness. D．Her bad study habit.6. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “distract myself” in paragraph 2?A．achieve my dream B．earn money by myselfC．improve my studies D．take my attention away7. What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text?A．To look back at her past middle school life.B．To help girls to lose weight.C．To help lonely college students.D．To increase her own confidence.A lot of people find it difficult to do exercise regularly, even though they know it’s good for their physical and mental (身心上的) health. Yet keeping on a workout routine doesn’t necessarily go to the gym or run around your neighborhood. Gardening is a great example of a popular hobby that can be used as a workout.Nashville resident Tom Adkinson, 72, is on board with the idea of gardening to stay fit. He has three gardens, which he uses primarily to grow tomatoes, sweet banana peppers and okra. Like traditional exercise, Adkinson does a lot of preparation before gardening, and then he spends hours watering and weeding (除草) all three gardens, involving bending and stretching, which he compares to performing garden yoga.“It is wise of Adkinson to do so. Eve n though gardening may not appear difficult, using the body in new ways can make you hurt if you don’t warm up beforehand,” said Zeller, who teaches at the Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Cape May County in New Jersey.Working in your garden just two hours a week could improve your mood. And the communal gardening, which is done by a number of people as a group in communities and schools, provides social benefits that can reduce stress and help fight against loneliness and even dementia according to studies.“With all these benefits, gardening for fitness will be a trend (趋势) in the coming year,” announced Mandal, CEO of the fitness coaching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their coaches to add gardening and landscaping activities into their routines because it’s easy to get and fit into their lifestyle.”8. What do the underlined words “on board with” mean in paragraph 2?A．In support of. B．At the risk of.C．Under the control of. D．In opposition to.9. What did Zeller probably suggest doing before gardening?A．Having a good rest.B．Getting enough water ready.C．Doing warm-up exercise.D．Preparing tools for weeding.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Tips for gardening.B．The benefits of gardening.C．The process of garden management.D．The difference between personal and group gardening.11. Which activity may be added to the app Future according to Mandal?A．Running. B．Yoga. C．Gardening. D．Walking. Finding a California condor in the wild would be the most unusual treat. perhaps even more unusual than finding a wolf in Yellowstone National Park. In fact, the wolf was what opened my eyes to the fact that humans could bring an animal back to the place where it had disappeared.In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding programs, It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild.Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one. California condor population dropped mostly due to human factors, such as poaching and living areas destruction-these are challenges California condors still face today.Although this is just a bird’s-eye view of the challenges California condors face and there are many others, it is part of why the opportunity to work with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team and their partners helping their recovery is so special to me as a photographer. I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection.I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here-to look to the sky and see one flying around.12. What helped the increase of the California condor population in 1987?A．Rules for hunters. B．Captive breeding programs.C．The improved natural environment. D．The enlargement of wild living areas. 13. What does the author say about taking photos of a California condor in the wild?A．It is difficult. B．It is easy. C．It is boring. D．It is dangerous. 14. What did the author do when working with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team?A．He guided ways for them. B．He made records by photos.C．He helped the birds to recover. D．He rebuilt the birds’ living areas.15. What is the best title for the text?A．New Way, New Hope B．Wolves and California CondorsC．A Photo of a California Condor D．The California Condor’s Coming BackWith the rising cost of living, a growing number of adult children are moving back in with their parents. While lots of parents will enjoy the chance to spend more time with their grown-up children, having them move back in can also cause some problems. 16 ?Sit down and talkWhile the situation is clearly hard for the parents, Counselling Directory member Octavia Landy advises them to take a step back. “ 17 ,” says Landy. “Talk with your kids. Parents need to find out: How are they? What would they like to happen in their life?”18When things get heated, it can be easy to just storm off and not really hear each other out. But every effort needs to be made, on both sides, to properly listen. “As parents, you need a cool head,” suggests Landy. “Bring the conversation back to the matter at hand, and listen to your kids.”Set clear boundaries (界限)“Boundaries and communication lie at the heart of this difficult situation,” says Landy. “At the moment, it feels as if no boundaries will lead to a sense of anger on your part. Consider what your boundaries look like. 19 . It’s important to check in with your kids on how things are going.”Ask yourself what you need to feel happy in your homeLandy suggests parents ask themselves what they need to feel happy and safe in their home—and the answer might be a diff icult one to come to terms with. “It might mean that you need to ask your kids to leave,” she says. “ 20 .”I believe that we get out of this world what we put into it. Usually, the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to _________，but usually what you _________ comes back to you there and then!A couple of days ago my step-son, Josh, was preparing for an event. Children from his primary school were going for their first trial day at the secondary school，so that they could know what they would meet after the summer holidays. A big _________ for a student!I was in the middle of softie stuff when I noticed him _________ in a pot where we keep pens and pencils. In primary school they use pencils, _________ secondary kids get to write with pens. And Josh was looking for a pen. He came out with a(n) _________ pen that was missing a piece off the end. His _________ day deserved a pen better than that. So I _________ what I was doing and wentto the drawer where my _________ pen lived. I would __________ that pen, but this was a special occasion.“Josh,” I said in a deep，serious voice. “I __________ my pen which I like best to you, the next generation. Protect it well and cherish it. ” He smiled and said thanks. And I went back to go on__________. Coincidentally, that day was __________ my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend away and I wasn’t expecting any more gifts. Moments after the pen ceremony, Josh walked to me with a smile on his face and gave me a prettily packed box. __________, I opened it—and was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful, brand new pen!Almost like someone had planned it! It is so __________.Give and you will receive!21.A．recognize B．receive C．offer D．change22.A．believe B．prepare C．accept D．give23.A．appointment B．decision C．day D．excuse24.A．collecting B．searching C．playing D．selecting25.A．so B．for C．but D．and26.A．old B．pretty C．colorful D．tidy27.A．busy B．important C．happy D．fortunate28.A．considered B．hated C．insisted D．stopped29.A．favorite B．expensive C．golden D．new30.A．mend B．choose C．lose D．exchange31.A．lend B．present C．take D．point32.A．sleeping B．drinking C．reading D．working33.A．still B．even C．also D．ever34.A．satisfied B．Excited C．Moved D．Surprised35.A．valuable B．strange C．simple D．true阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校四地六校高一英语下学期第一次试题第一卷 (选择题共105分)第一：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。

1. What’s the man doing?A. Missing the woman.B. Walking to the TV station.C. Offering the woman help.2. What can we learn about the concert?A. It will be given in New York.B. It will be given in Beijing.C. It will be given on October 20th.3. When does the game finish?A. At 4:00 pm.B. At 4:20 pm.C. At 3:20 pm.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Bob will leave law school.B. Bob will go to law school.C. Bob doesn’t want to go to law school.5. What is the color of the new dress most probably?A. Dark brown.B. Dark blue.C. Bright brown.第二节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值2分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

广东省汕头市潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解Four books that will inspire you to travel the worldThere's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world.ITAL Y: Beautiful Ruins by Jess WalterThis book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $28.90SEATTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria SempleMaria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self­involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $26.60ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary MantelYou can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine, but reading Mantel's prize­winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still there. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin HilderbrandElin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $30.801．Which book has been produced into a film according to the text?A．Here's to Us.B．Wolf Hall.C．Beautiful Ruins.D．Where'd You Go, Bernadette.2．What is the feature of the Where'd You Go, Bernadette?A．Its low price.B．Its characters.C．Its content about love.D．Its storytelling and laughs.3．Why is Here's to Us suitable for reading on the beach?A．Because it's about the author’s hometown island.B．Because it needs a time machine.C．Because it's about ancient buildings.D．Because it exposes yourself to other cultures.As I walked along the Edgware Road, I felt as though the world was closing in on me. All the sounds I take for granted, had gone. I had entered a world of silence. This unsettling experience occurred a few weeks ago when I agreed to go deaf for a day to support the work of the charity Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, for which I am an ambassador.When I managed to take a cab to the office of my manager, Gavin, I couldn’t hear what the taxi driver was saying to me. Conversation was impossible. Then, when I reached the office, I had to ring the intercom (对讲机) five times as I couldn’t hear a response.Everybody said I was shouting at them ---I simply wasn’t aware of how loudly I was speaking as I couldn’t hear my own voice. Gavin kept telling me my phone was ringing, but I didn’t realize. I was too busy trying to concentrate on reading his lips. And when he tried to tell me a code to put into my phone, I had to keep asking him to repeat it, more slowly. Eventually he lost his patience and snapped at me: “Just give me the phone!” I was shocked.People couldn’t be bothered to repeat themselves, so they kept trying to do things for me that I was perfectly capable of doing myself. I felt I’d lost control.Being deaf for a day was extraordinarily tiring. I had to work so hard to “listen” with my eyes, get people’s attention and use my other senses to make up for my lack of hearing. It was a huge, exhausting effort.Until that experience, I didn’t realize how much I took my own hearing for granted, or the sorts of emotions and experiences deaf people go through. If a deaf person asks you to repeatsomething, never think: “It doesn’t matter.” It does matter.4．Why did the author focus on reading Gavin’s lips?A．He didn’t want to bother Gavin to repeat what he was saying.B．He wanted to be aware of what the code was.C．He attempted to get the code into the phone by himself.D．By doing this he could understand what Gavin was saying.5．What advice does the author give in the passage?A．Repeat things as slowly as possible for the deaf.B．Speak at the top of your voice if you can’t hear others speaking.C．Take your own hearing for granted.D．Do as many things as possible for the deaf.6．What can be inferred from the passage?A．It’s boring to live in a world of silence.B．Many ordinary people just take hearing for granted until they lose it.C．There are many other ways to help the deaf understand others.D．The author has to use gestures to communicate with his friends.7．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Listening with Eyes B．Helping the DeafC．Being Deaf for a Day D．The Importance of Reading LipsYou’ve heard an old Chinese saying before: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now. However, we can have a different understanding about it.When a person is starving, that’s not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish-eradicating their hunger-and only then teach them to fish. Far too often, people ignore this common sense first step. They see someone who is struggling, and they rush to offer wisdom. “Let me tell you what I’d do in your position,” a well-meaning individual might offer.But few of us understand the anxiety, confusion and uncertainty that come with overwhelming need. People meeting with personal disasters don’t have the ability to think straight.Their nerves may be shot. Their confidence may be non-existent. Can you imagine what it would be like to be in that person’s situation?Rushing to offer a struggling person long-term advice is a waste of time. Instead, it makes far more sense to help them regain their emotional balance. Once their ears, heart and mind open, you’ll have an opportunity to teach a new skill.But how do we know whether a person needs a fish before a fishing lesson? Two things: One is the ability to pay attention. We need to know whether the other person is open and receptive, or looking at the world through narrowed eyes? You can’t just take their words but have to look at how the person acts and what they don’t say. The other is empathy (共情).The more successful you are, the harder it is to imagine what it must be like to be the opposite. Try to create a safe environment for emotional acceptance before the fishing lesson.8．What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To illustrate a concept.B．To bring in a new viewpoint.C．To introduce the background.D．To put up an example.9．What does the underlined word “eradicating” mean in paragraph 2?A．Getting rid of.B．Paying attention to.C．Making up for.D．Putting up with.10．What should we do first for those in disasters?A．Get them to think straight.B．Enhance their confidence.C．Satisfy their primary needs.D．Teach them a new skill.11．Which does the author probably agree with according to the last paragraph?A．Live and learn.B．Never teach a fish to swim.C．Put yourself in others’ shoes.D．Don’t teach old dogs new tricks.Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year. Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss.The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills (垃圾填埋场), where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills leads to the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素), which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants. Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees.Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper isn’t the dull-colored stuff many of us are familiar with any more. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a consistent effort. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same. 12．What does the author want to express in paragraph 1?A．Consequences resulting from forest loss.B．The significance of paper in daily life.C．The disadvantages of current paper production.D．The severe situation caused by papermaking.13．Why is paper in landfills harmful?A．It releases smelly gases.B．It results in global climate change.C．It pollutes the nearby land.D．It may lead to fire accidents.14．What can we know about paper-recycling?A．It produces cellulose to make more paper.B．The structure of cellulose makes it possible.C．The color of recycled paper is different.D．It produces cellulose without using trees. 15．What’s the purpose of this text?A．To introduce paper recycling technology.B．To stress the threat of global warming.C．To appeal to people to recycle paper.D．To describe the considerable need for paper.You’ll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life. 16There are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings. 17 People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.18 There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents. 19 You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.Sometimes it’s a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you’ve been friends for a long time. If one party isn’t making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships. 20 Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.A．Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.B．You don’t have to be mean or harsh to get this done.C．If you are lacking in good friendships, it’s not too late.D．You can also make friends with people you work with.E．So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life.F．Sign up for a dancing class to meet those with the same passion.G．While this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life.二、完形填空The train had been long delayed. Running out of 21 , Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the 22 at once: It was raining hard.He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bagand 23 that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, 24 to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside.Andy's thoughts drifted (飘) to when he was 25 . His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling 26 and had taken it out. But it was still here.27 , Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mom. “Take a 28 . I have put in medicine, just 29 ,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s 30 , he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the 31 of the scarf.Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman, who’d 32 him pick up his bag earlier, 33 holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his 34 , the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two 35 .21．A．luck B．patience C．time D．energy 22．A．train B．truth C．cause D．notice 23．A．insisted B．explained C．apologized D．admitted 24．A．surprised B．ready C．thankful D．frightened 25．A．checking B．leaving C．planning D．packing 26．A．hurt B．annoyed C．ashamed D．puzzled 27．A．Lately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Instantly 28．A．look B．pill C．rest D．sandwich 29．A．for safety B．on purpose C．in case D．by accident 30．A．calmness B．confidence C．comfort D．concern 31．A．warmth B．memory C．smell D．touch 32．A．helped B．pleased C．disturbed D．greeted 33．A．carefully B．casually C．gently D．tightly 34．A．relief B．amazement C．mind D．advantage 35．A．arms B．scarfs C．passengers D．mothers三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

江苏省昆山中学2023～2024学年第二学期高一模块测试一试卷英语注意：本卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

两部分答案都做在答题卡上。

总分为150 分。

调研时间120 分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在本卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将本卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1. How many pieces of luggage does the man have altogether?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.2. Where was the man when the earthquake happened?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bathroom.C. In the living room.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying tickets online.B. Ordering takeaway food.C. Booking a table.4. What is the woman most likely to be?A. A secretary.B. A waitress.C. A saleswoman.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Fix the shower for the woman.B. Order room service for the woman.C. Arrange another room for the woman.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. Who is the speakers’ new Physics teacher?A. Mr. Anderson.B. Mr. Monroe.C. Mr. Ashley.7. What is Mr. Monroe like?A. Strict.B. Patient.C. Energetic.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。

2023学年第二学期第一次考试高一英语试卷（答案在最后）考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷、答题卡和答题纸共三部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.本卷答案必须做在答题卡和答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。

3.本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is probably Sue now?A.At home.B.At Bill's home.C.At the office.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Quit smoking.B.Change a seat.C.Buy a cake.3.What did the man do last weekend?A.He took a trip.B.He watched a game.C.He played basketball.4.What does the man need now?A.Ice cream.k.C.Water.5.Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus station.B.The train station.C.The police station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

重庆市合川瑞山中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time is it now?A．It's 4：30. B．It's 4：50. C．It's 5：10.2．What does the man think of the fish?A．It is tasty. B．It is spicy. C．It is salty.3．What is the man going to do?A．Finish his report.B．Borrow a computer.C．Buy a train ticket.4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a restaurant.B．At the woman's house.C．At a clothes store.5．What did David do in London?A．He went sightseeing.B．He bought some gold.C．He worked as a delivery man.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why is the man calling?A．To check the price of renting.B．To book an area for an event.C．To confirm the reservation.7．When will the man have the outdoor event?A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高一英语试卷下期第一次考试第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AKeeping the kids busy over the school holidays can be discouraging and cost parents a lot . But we've found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out to fun-filled theme parks which won't cost you much . We've done the homework so you can get started on having a great time.Theme Parks◎Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for LEGOLAND in Windsor by booking in advance online . A family of four can save up to £45.90 on a one-day ticket , paying £137.70 .◎Book seven days in advance and save £43 off the price of a family of four tickets for Drayton Manor Theme Park . Call 0844-472-1950 or book online and you'll pay $65 on the day .◎You can pick up a family of four tickets for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for £43.80 off the day price .◎Save £16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket ( two adults and two chil dren ) online . Family of four £101,compared to £117.ActivitiesStudents looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo and pay £12.71 rather than the full adult price£14.53 . Teens should show their identity as students .FreebiesLet your kids discover what it's like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean . Or , theycan learn to love leaf beetles or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London.21 . In which theme park can visitors save most this Easter ?A . Dravton Manor Theme Park .B . The Making of Harry Potter .C . LEGOLAND in Windsor . D . Alton Towers .22 . What is a must for enjoying a cut-price trip at Bristol Zoo ?A . Parents' company .B . Student ID card .C . Driving licence .D . Age over 8 .23 . Which place should Tom visit if he wants to know detailed things about whales ?A . LEGOLAND in Windsor .B . Alton Towers .C . The Making of Harry Potter .D . The Natural History Museum .24 .The text is intended toA . show some funny activitiesB . introduce some places of interestC . show how to enjoy a cut-price tripD . introduce some ways to enjoy family timeBMy writing career began ten years ago with my articles published locally and nationally .As a beginner , I was happy to be on my way , writing and learning as much as I could . With two little kids underfoot , as well as working full-time , it was really difficult to make time for writing , but I managed .Readers told me they laughed , cried or were inspired by my articles . But they didn't know what was really going on behind the typewriter . I was not a happy mommy , and found it difficult to enjoy the little things in everyday life . In short , I was not a happy person .I realized I had to make some changes . I started walking every morning . It cleared my head , allowed me time to think , gave me fresh air , and made me feel invigorated(精神焕发)and healthy.I was eating wisely , and the weight started to go . I started a new job , joined a monthly writing chapter , and was determined to keep up my walking . Finding the balance was sometimes difficult . But I was determined to fit in writing because it made me happy . Surely I loved to watch the news and have my tea , but that wasn't what made me truly happy .My own happiness has shown through my family , my job performance and my attitude towards challenging situations . I again have readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them , with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles .It was up to me to make it happen - my own happiness . One step at a time and one word ata time .And I did it .25 . What was a big challenge to the author according to the first paragraph ?A . Writing good articles .B . Doing well at work .C . Finding the time to write .D . Taking good care of children .26 . Why did the author start walking every morning ?A . To be physically healthy .B . To enjoy fresh early morning air .C . To have more energy for writing .D . To get back to happiness .27 . What can we know about the author from the text ?A . Her articles had a great effect on readers .B . She didn't enjoy making changes in her life .C . She wasn't interested in watching TV news .D . She couldn't find the balance between work and life .28 . What do you think is the main idea of the text ?A . Practice makes perfect .B . Well begun is half done .C . Time and tide wait for no man .D . Happiness lies in your own hand .CThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment . These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature .David Tillman , a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota , America , examined the information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health . He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s . He found that as nations industrialized(工业化),population increased and earnings rose , more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet .The Western diet is high in sugar , fat , oil and meat . By eating these foods , people began to get fatter and sicker . David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease .Unfortunately when people become industrialized . if they adopt this Western diet , they are going to have these health problems , especially in developing countries in Asia .China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period . And thatis happening all across the world , in Mexico , in Nigeria and so on .And , a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment . As the world's population grows , more forests and tropical(热带的)areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle . We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now .Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet , the environment and human health , "a trilemma" - a problem offering a difficult choice . He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind .29 . According to the passage , more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .A . transportationB . developing countriesC . agricultureD . developed countries30 . What does David Tillman believe ?A . Diet , the environment and human health are closely connected .B . The Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes .C . People in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease .D . The traditional diet is more balanced than the Western diet .31 . What can we infer from the passage ?A . Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases .B . Overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases .C . The examined information comes from developing countries .D . Industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet .DAmericans , especially the millennials (千禧一代), are always glued to their phones. A common day of an average university student in American starts off like this : an alarm clock wakes you up , which is quickly followed by checking social media such as Twitter and Facebook . Once in classes , you are again attracted by your buzzing phone and access to the Internet rather than pay attention to the lecturing professor . Then you have lunch with some friends , only to look up from your screen to realize that no one has said a word in five minutes and instead all are looking at their phones . Once the day ends , you can't help checking all forms of social media again before finally being able to shut your eyes only to repeat this vicious cycle the next day .Cyberbullying(网络霸凌),a concept unknown before , is now in fashion . Many of the millennials are using the Internet to make jokes about others to extremes . The Internet gives cowards bravery . People feel like their actions and words have no bad results because they cannot see the pain they cause others .Millennials also tend to think that whatever information shows up on their screens must be taken as truth, whether the source is reliable(可靠的) or not.Social media is not all bad , however . People are still able to use social media to connect with friends and family who live a great distance away . With a few clicks , someone could make another person smile , or give words of hope and encouragement to a friend in need , or even help repair a broken relationship . Cyberspace is a vortex( 流涡) that is easy to get caught up in , but we must find a balance to keep both feet in reality while travelling across the online world .32 . What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 infer ?A . You can't break away from your phone .B . You decide to get rid of this bad behaviour .C . You return to going cyberbullying the following day .D . You are caught in the busy life .33 . What can be learned about the millennials ?A . They often mistake facts for personal opinions .B . They prefer to communicate face to face .C . They are often made fun of in the cyberspace .D . They don't often make their own judgement .34 . Which way of using social media is accepted by the author ?A . Being glued to the phones all the time .B . Promoting relationships .C . Losing themselves in the cyberspace .D . Fighting against others .35 . What's the author's purpose of writing the text ?A . To state the ill effects of social media .B . To prove the benefits of cyberspace .C . To suggest using the social media wisely .D . To introduce the functions of phones .第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。