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Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!要点详解1. We’re trying to save the earth!我们正尽力拯救地球！(1) 本句时态为现在进行时，表示现阶段正在做的事情。
现在进行时所表示的动作并不一定在说话人的说话时刻进行，而是在包括说话时刻在内的一段时间当中进行。
例如：George is translating a book now. 乔治现在在翻译一本书。
（说这句话时，乔治不一定正在翻译；但在包括“说话时刻”在内的一段时间当中，乔治是在从事翻译工作。
）(2) try to do 表示“设法或尽力去做某事”，实际上做与不做，视情况而定，而try doing表示“试着做”，即动作真的进行了或正在进行，成败则视结果而定。
例如：He tried to read, but he was too tired to read much.他想设法看书，但太疲倦了，没看多少。
He tried reading, but that could not make him forget his trouble.他试着看书，但这并没使他忘记烦恼。
2. I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.我像这种动物，因为我强壮而聪明。
(1) like在本句中做介词，意为“像”，例如：He looks like winning the race.他看来要在比赛中获胜。
She is like her mother.她像她的妈妈。
(2) like做介词时可用very，very much，rather，quite等副词修饰。
例如：You look very much like your father.你与你父亲很相像。
3. Some of the swamps have become polluted。
一些沼泽已被污染了。
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth教材分析本单元带领学生了解了一些有关地球污染，动物濒危等问题。
并且教给大家如何保护濒危动物，如何通过回收利用等方式来保护地球。
本单元主要复习语法内容为情态动词和动词形式变化。
本课主要带领大家进行语法复习，巩固语法知识。
一、三维目标(一) 知识与技能1. To learn different forms of verb.2. To understand the use of Modal Verbs.(二) 过程和方法3. To know how to use different forms of verb in different situations.4. To know how to use Modal Verbs in different situations.(三) 情感态度和价值观5. After learning this part, every student will be able to describe theirawareness of the serious situation of pullution and solutions to environmental problems using what we have learned in this lesson.教学重点1. To change forms of verb according to specific situation.2. To use Modal Verbs properly.教学难点1. To change forms of verb according to specific situation.2. To use Modal Verbs properly.二、教学策略根据本课教学目标和重点内容，教师可采用读，小组讨论，口头及书面练习等活动来引导学生进行学习。
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!知识导航语言目标谈论污染和环境保护。
Section A 重点单词1. litter v.乱扔n.垃圾2. bottom n.底部3. coal n.煤4.ugly adj.丑陋的 5. cost v.花费n.花费 6. wooden adj.木制的 (wood n.木材) 7. plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料 8. method n.方法 9. cruel adj.残酷的 10. harmful adj.有害的 (harm n.害处) 11. industry n.工业 12. law n.法律 13. afford v.承担得起重点短语1.make a difference 起作用；有影响2. take part in 参加3. turnoff 关掉4. pay for 付费；付出代价5. cut down 减少6. lead to 导致7.hear of 听说 8. cut off 切除重点句型1.We’re trying to save the earth. 我们在努力拯救地球。
2. The rive used to be so clean. 这河流过去是如此的清澈。
3. The air is badly polluted. 空气被严重污染。
4. The method is not only cruel, but also harmful to theenvironment. 这种方法不仅残酷，而且对环境也有害。
Section B +Self Check 重点单词1. recycle v.回收利用2. gate n.大门3. bottle n.瓶子4.president n. 负责人 5. work n.作品 6. metal n.金属重点短语1. throw away 扔掉2. put sth. to good use 好好利用3. put …down 拆下 4. upside down 上下颠倒 5. bring back 恢复重点句型1. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and oldglass bottles. 她房子的前门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶子制成的。
Unit 13We’re trying to save the earth!Section A(1a－2d)┃教学小结┃【板书设计】Unit 13We’re trying to save the earth!Section A(Section A(3a－4c)┃教学小结┃Section B(1a－1e)┃教学小结┃Section B(2a－2e)设计意图：读前预测，为学生在接下来的阅读中获取文章大意作准备。
思维导图可以帮助学生理清文章脉络。
Step 5：Use pictures to teach the new words.When students think about the questions in Step 3，the teacher can write down the new words on the blackboard.And teach them the new words.设计意图：适时呈现词汇，可以减轻学生的阅读压力。
While readingStep 6：Fast reading1.Ask students to look through the article quickly and find out the answer to each question.How many people are mentioned in the passage?Who are they?2.The teacher adds information to the mind-map.设计意图：扫读整篇文章，获取大意，帮助学生把握文章的整体性。
Step 7：Careful reading(Paragraph 2)1.Ask students to read Paragraph 2 carefully and fill in the chart.2.Check answers.3.The teacher adds the information to the mind-map.Step 8：Careful reading(Paragraph 3)1.Ask students to read Paragraph 3 carefully and fill in the chart.2.Check answers.Name What did she make？What materials did she use？Jessica Wong bags old clothes，especially old jeans3.The teacher adds the information to the mind-map.Step 9：Careful reading(Paragraph 4)1.Ask students to read Paragraph 4 carefully and fill in the chart.2.Check answers.Name What did he make？What materials did he use？Wang Tao beautiful art pieces iron and other materials from old cars3.The teacher adds the information to the mind-map.Which things can be done by common people every day？Which things have to be done by governments and organizations？Common people Governments Organizations2.Ask several groups to give a report.设计意图：教师让学生对所学的保护环境的措施进行归纳和分类，培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。
UNIT13We'retryingtosavetheearth原文与翻译《牛津初中英语》充分体现了《新课标》的诸多精神。
该教材具有两大特点。
下面是小偏整理的UNIT13We'retryingtosavetheearth 原文与翻译，感谢您的每一次阅读。
UNIT13We'retryingtosavetheearth原文与翻译SectionA1bListenandcompletethesentences.Tony:Hey,Mark,maybewecouldgoswimmingintheriverlaterthi safternoon.Mark:Idon’tthinkIwanttogo,Tony.Tony:Whynot?Mark:Iwastherelastweekendandtheriverwasreallydirty.Eventh ebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishforf ishermentocatch.Tony:Noway!Itusedtobesoclean.Infact,ithasalwaysbeentheni cestriverinthistown.Mark:Notanymore.Ithinkpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver. Factoriesarealsoputtingwasteintotheriver.Tony:That’sterrible!Weshouldwritetothegovernment.Theys houldclosedownthefactories.Mark:Goodidea!ButIthinkeveryoneinthistownshouldhelptocl eanuptheriver,too.Everyoneshouldplayapart,notjustthegovernm entSectionA2aListentotheinterview.thekindsofpollutionthatJasonandSusan talkabout.Interviewer:T odaywe’retalkingtoJason andSusanaboutenvir onmentalproblems.JasonandSusan,canyoutellusaboutsomeofth eproblemsyou’veseen?Jason:Ithinkoneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.Ihardlye verseeblueskiesanymore.Susan:Yes,andIusedtoseethestarsclearly.Interviewer:Whatdoyouthinkhascausedthisproblem?Susan:Well,therearemorecarsontheroadthesedays.Jason:Andfactoriesthatburncoalalsopollutetheairwithalotofb lacksmoke.Interviewer:Whatotherproblemsdoyousee?Susan:Iguessthere’stoomuchrubbishandwasteinthestreets.Jason:Yes!Everydaypeoplearethrowingawaythingslikewoode nchopsticks,plasticbowlsandplasticbags.Susan:They’realsolitteringinpublicplaces,forexample,durin gpicnicsinparks.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintouglyones.Interviewer:You’reright.Theseareseriousproble msforourenv ironment.Next,let’stalkaboutthethingswecandotohelp.SectionA2bListenagainandcompletethesentences.Interviewer:T odaywe’retalkingtoJasonandSusanaboutenvir onmentalproblems.JasonandSusan,canyoutellusaboutsomeofth eproblemsyou’veseen?Jason:Ithinkoneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.Ihardlye verseeblueskiesanymore.Susan:Yes,andIusedtoseethestarsclearly.Interviewer:Whatdoyouthinkhascausedthisproblem?Susan:Well,therearemorecarsontheroadthesedays.Jason:Andfactoriesthatburncoalalsopollutetheairwithalotofb lacksmoke.Interviewer:Whatotherproblemsdoyousee?Susan:Iguessthere’stoomuchrubbishandwasteinthestreets.Jason:Yes!Everydaypeoplearethrowingawaythingslikewoodenchopsticks,plasticbowlsandplasticbags.Susan:They’realsolitteringinpublicplaces,forexample,d urin gpicnicsinparks.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintouglyones.Interviewer:You’reright.Theseareseriousproblemsforourenv ironment.Next,let’stalkaboutthethingswecandotohelp.SectionA2dRoleplaytheconversation.JasonandSusan,whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayin steadofdriving.Yeah,orrideabike.Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.It'sg oodforhealthitdoesn'tanythingGreatideas!Whataboutwastepollution?Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcan help.Istarteddoingthatayearago.Me,tooAlso,Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplasticforkswhen Ibuytakeawayfood.Iusetheonesathome.Andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplace scleanandbeautifulforeveryone.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetter future!SectionA3aReadthepassageaboutsharksandcompletethefactsheetbelow.SavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedis hisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethaty ou’r ekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesha rkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvir onment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksar eatthetopofthefo odchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumber sdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausethey arethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionshark sarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percen tinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundthe world,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“fi nning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesal eofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsare goodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!SectionB1cListenandcheck(√)thethingsthatJuliaandJacktalkabout.Jack:Turnoffthelights,Julia.Itsaveselectricity.Julia:Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjustinahurry.Jack:Isee.I’vejustreadabookwh ichgivesideasabouthowweca nsavetheenvironment.Forexample,youshouldturnofftheshowerw henyou’rewashingyourhair.Julia:Oh,Iwouldneverdothat.Ihaveveryshorthair.Itonlytakesaf ewminutestowash.Whatelsedoesitsay?Jack:Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.Julia:Oh,that’seasy.I’lldothatfromnowon.Whatelse?Jack:Peopleshouldstopridingincarsandstartridingbikes.Julia:Noway!Itwouldtakeme45minutestogettoschoolbybike!Jack:Butit’sgoodfortheenvironment!Besides,Ilikeridingmybi ke.Julia:Yes,andyoualsoliveclosetoschool!SectionB1dListenagain.Check(√)thethingsthatJuliaisdoingnow,thethings shewilldointhefutureandthethingsshewouldneverdo.Jack:Turnoffthelights,Julia.Itsaveselectricity.Julia:Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjustinahurry.Jack:Isee.I’vejustreadabookwhichgiveside asabouthowweca nsavetheenvironment.Forexample,youshouldturnofftheshowerw henyou’rewashingyourhair.Julia:Oh,Iwouldneverdothat.Ihaveveryshorthair.Itonlytakesaf ewminutestowash.Whatelsedoesitsay?Jack:Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.Julia:Oh,that’seasy.I’lldothatfromnowon.Whatelse?Jack:Peopleshouldstopridingincarsandstartridingbikes.Julia:Noway!Itwouldtakeme45minutestogettoschoolbybike!Jack:Butit’sgoodfortheenvironment!Besides,Ilikeridingmybi ke.Julia:Yes,andyoualsoliveclosetoschool!SectionB2bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Have youeverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogoodu se?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.Youhaveprobablyn everheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.Shelivesin ahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertow nthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsi dedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglas sbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfro mHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeop ledon’twearanymoretoma kebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalso setupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanst omakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesai d.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisk nownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifu lartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,and somearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworks canevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeop letheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbri nghappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanb ebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.翻译：SectionA2d采访者：贾森和苏珊，对于解决这些问题，你们有什么想法?贾森：为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!单词（带音标）及重点短语（可编辑）一、单词litter [litə(r)] v. 乱扔n. 垃圾；废弃物bottom [bɔtəm] n.底部；最下部fisherman [fiʃə(r)mən] n. 渔民；钓鱼的人coal [kəu l] n. 煤；煤块public [pʌblik] adj. 公众的；公共的n. 民众；百姓ugly [ʌgli] adj. 丑陋的；难看的advantage [ədva:ntidʒ] n. 优点；有利条件cost [kɔst; kɔ:st] v. 花费n. 花费；价钱wooden [wudn] adj. 木制的；木头的plastic [plæstik] adj. 塑料的n. 塑料；塑胶make a difference 有关系，作用，影响shark [ʃa:(r)k] n. 鲨鱼fin [fin] n.（.鱼）鳍cut off 割掉；砍掉method [meθəd] n. 方法；措施cruel [kru:əl] adj. 残酷的；残忍的harmful [ha:(r)mfl] adj. 有害的chain [tʃein] n. 链子；链条ecosystem [i:kəu sistəm] n.生态系统low [ləu[ a（.数量等）减少的；低的；矮的industry [indəstri] n. 工业；行业law [lɔ:] n. 法律；法规reusable [ri:ju:zəbl] adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的afford [əfɔ:(r)d] v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起transportation [t ænspɔ:(r)teiʃn] n. 运输业；交通运输recycle [ri:saikl] v. 回收利用；再利用napkin [næpkin] n. 餐巾；餐巾纸upside down 颠倒；倒转gate [geIt] n. 大门bottle [bɔtl] n. 瓶；瓶子president [prezidənt] n. 负责人；主席；总统inspiration [inspəreiʃn] n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）metal [metl] n. 金属creativity [kri:eitivəti] n. 创造力；独创性WildAid [waildeid] 野生救援协会（美国）WWF (World Wide Fund For Nature) 世界自然基金会Mark [ma:(r)k] 马克（男名）Jason [dʒeisən] 贾森（男名）Ken [ken] 肯（男名）Hayes [heiz] 海斯（姓）Jessica [dʒesikə] 杰茜卡（女名）二、重点短语1. environment protection 1. 环境保护2.air pollution 2. 空气污染3.noise pollution 3. 噪音污染4.water pollution 4. 水污染5.public places； 5. 公共场所；公共地方6.mobile phone; 6. 手机;可移动电证7.art pieces 7. 艺术品8.the food chain 8. 食物链9.scientific studies 9. 科学研究10.the number of... 10. 的数目11.take part in 11. 参加12.take action；12. 采取行动；采取措施13.turn off =shut off 13. 关闭=14.play a part in... 14. 在中起作用15.make a difference；15. 起作用；有影响16.pay for；16. 付费；付出代价17. put sth. to good use =make good use of 17. 好好利用=18. pull down；18. 撤山；摧毁19. cut down；19. 砍到；削减20.cut off...；20. 把……砍断开；截断21.add up...；21. 把加起来；加起来22.clean up ... 22. 把打扫干净23.throw away...；、23. 把扔掉；丢掉、24.bring back；；24. 拿回；归还；恢复25.lead to；25. 通向；导致26.can ’t afford to do sth. 26. 小能承担做某事27.build sth. out of... 27. 用来建造某物28.be made of... 28. 被用制造成30.be famous for..... 30. 因而山名31.be full of ...;...=be filled with 31. 充满;装满=32. be good for ... 32. 对有好处33. be harmful to ... 33. 对有害34. (be) in danger 34. 处于危险状态之中35. in the last twenty to thirty years. 35. 在过去的20 至30 年中36.at the top of sth ... 36. 在的顶部37.instead of ；37. 代替；取代38.upside down；38. 上下颠倒；倒转。
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！Unit13We're trying to save the earth!Section B(1a-1e)Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.“Stop(talk)and listen to me,”the teacher said to us.2.We can help to save the environment by(recycle)books.3.Please put these waste paper(napkin)into the bin.4.It's easy for him(finish)his homework.5.They watched TV instead of(stay)at home.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子6.当你离开教室时,请关上灯。
