新概念英语第一册第87课Lesson87课文单词知识点

第一册第87课讲解一、课文内容概述1. 课文标题：Why don't you go by train?2. 课文主要内容：该课文是一则关于旅行方式选择的对话，主要围绕着出行方式的选择进行讨论，包括火车和汽车两种不同的出行方式的利弊比较。

二、词汇解析1. train：火车2. afford：承担得起3.fortable：舒适的4. convenient：方便的5. ferry：渡船6. to wait for：等待7. harbour：港口8. journey：旅行9. save：节省三、句型分析1. Why don't you...?：为什么你不...？2. We can afford the fare.：我们买得起票。

3. It's veryfortable.：这很舒适。

4. It's very convenient.：这很方便。

5. You have to wait for hours.：你得等上好几个小时。

四、重点句子写作1. Why don't you go by train? It's very convenient.2. We can afford the fare, and it's veryfortable.3. You have to wait for hours for the ferry, and the harbour isa long way from here.4. We can save a lot of time if we go by train.五、语法分析1. This is the first time...：这是第一次...2. 本课文中涉及了现在完成时和一般现在时的运用，例如：We can afford the fare；这是现在时的肯定句。

It's veryfortable；这是现在时的描述句。

attend v. 参加 go to school=attend school 上学
attend a meeting 出席会议 attend a wedding 参加婚礼 attend a funeral [ˈfjuːnərəl] 参加葬礼
★bring
bring v. 给某人带来某物 (bring-brought-brought)
由近及远
take or bring？请选择 He _______some friends to his home. She will _______ her little brother to my birthday party. Don't _______ the toys to school. She _______ her son to hospital last night.
Still 是现在进行时标志，表示仍然，还在, work on 表示“从事，做某事”。 -Have you finished your homework yet? 你完成作业了吗？ -No, I'm still working on it. 没有，我正在做呢
② v. 弥补；修复；赔偿 How can I repair the mistake I have made? 我怎么才能弥补我犯的错误呢？ It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public. 要恢复公众的信心尚需要一些时间。
由远到近
bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth.
She brings a piece of good news to me.=She brings me a piece of good news.

新概念英语第一册第课87课讲解摘要：I.课程背景- 新概念英语第一册第87 课II.课程内容- 重要句型和语法1.现在完成时2.标志性词语yet 的用法3.不规则的过去分词- 课文主要语言点1.is, my, car, ready, yet?2.what"s, the, number, of, your, car?III.课程讲解- 课文概述- 重要词汇和短语- 语法讲解- 练习题解答IV.课程总结- 重点知识点回顾- 学习建议正文：新概念英语第一册第87 课主要讲解了现在完成时、标志性词语yet 的用法以及不规则的过去分词等语法内容。

通过课文的学习，我们可以更好地理解和掌握这些语法知识，并将它们应用到实际交流中。

在课文中，我们学习了一些重要的句型和语法，如现在完成时、标志性词语yet 的用法以及不规则的过去分词。

这些语法内容是英语学习中的基础，对于初学者来说非常重要。

通过学习这些内容，我们可以更加准确地表达自己的观点和想法，同时也能更好地理解他人的表达。

除了语法内容外，课文还包含了一些重要的语言点，如is, my, car, ready, yet？和what"s, the, number, of, your, car？等。

这些语言点可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语的基本句型和表达方式，从而提高我们的英语水平。

在课程讲解部分，我们详细介绍了课文的概述、重要词汇和短语、语法讲解以及练习题解答。

通过这部分的学习，我们可以更加深入地理解课文内容，掌握语法知识，并提高自己的英语能力。

在课程总结部分，我们回顾了本课的重点知识点，并给出了学习建议。

这些建议可以帮助我们更好地巩固所学内容，提高英语水平。

总之，新概念英语第一册第87 课为我们提供了一个很好的学习机会，让我们能够更好地掌握英语语法知识，提高英语能力。

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2. When did you bring it to us? (1) bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物 (2) Bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物
➢He brings an apple to us every day. ➢He brings us an apple every day.
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4. ★ have a look at sth.看一下 have a crash 撞车
➢Have dinner, have an apple, have a cup of tea (lesson 83-84) ➢Have a haircut, have a bath ➢Have a good time, have a holiday
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• 5. ★ try v. 努力，设法 • Try to do sth. 努力做某事; 试图做某
事
➢They try to repair the car. ➢He tries to move the table. ➢He tries to cook a meal.
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• 5. ★ try v. 努力，设法 • Try one’s best 尽最大的努力 • Try one’s luck 试试某人的运气 • Have a try 试试.
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Listen to the tape and answer the question: can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood’s car?
087&088－A Car Crash.mp3
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Attendant Bring Garage Crash Lamp-post Repair try

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2）v. (飞机)坠毁，使坠毁 --The plane crashed in the mountains. 那架飞机在山中坠毁。 --He crashed his car into the wall. 他的车子撞到墙壁.。 --lamp-post 灯杆
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--repair 1) v. 维修 --repair a broken watch 修理坏掉的表 2）v. 补偿，恢复（体力等）, 使恢复 --Nothing can repair the loss. 怎样都无法补偿那损 失。 3）n. 修理，修复 --The hotel will be closed during repairs. 那饭店在整修 期间停业。
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--attendant n. 接待员，服务员 --There are 18 attendants in our hotel. --waiter (餐馆等的)男服务员，男侍者 --waitress 女服务生，女侍应生 --attend v. 参加，出席 --attend a meeting 出席会议 --attend a wedding 参加婚礼
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I don’t know, sir. What’s the number of your car? 我不知道， 先生。你的车牌号是多少？ --I don’t know.= I have no idea. --What’s the number? 号码是什么？ --of your car是介词短语作定语，修饰number,意为 你的汽车的号码。 It’s LFZ 312G --it 指the number of the car
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Well, it was my car. 唔，这曾是我的车。 --well是感叹词，在这里表示“哎”。 --was 表示过去是，现在不是了。 Didn’t you have a crash? 难道你没有出车 祸吗？ --Don’t you believe me? 难道你不相信我吗？ --have a crash 出车祸了

They have lived in that city for 10 years. 他们已经住在那个城市里10年了。 (强调现在依然住在那个城市。)
④She saw the film with her family last night. 她昨晚和她的家人看了这部电影。 (强调昨晚看电影这个行为) She has seen the film with her family. 她和她的家人已经看过这部电影了。 (看电影这个动作发生在过去某个时间，对现在的影 响是他们已知道这部电影的剧情了)
※bring, take
bring表示将人或物“带到（拿到）”自己（说话
者）所在的位置。 Bring it over here. 把它带来这里。 The prime minister brought a large retinue to Washington with her. 首相带了大批随从来华盛顿。
take表示将人或物“拿开（带离）”自己（说话者）
所在的位置。 Take it over here. 把它带到那里去。 The President will take several advisers with him when he goes to Moscow. 总统去莫斯科时要带走 bought a new shirt last week. 她上周买了一条新裙子。 (强调上周的某个时间发生了买裙子这个动作) She has bought a new skirt. 她已买了一条新裙子。 (强调现在已经有新裙子) They lived in that city last year. 他们去年住在那个城市里。 (住在那个城市这个动作已经结束了，他们现在不 住在那个城市里。)
v. 修理 I must repair my car. 我必须修理车子。 补偿 Nothing can repair the loss.

Lesson 87-88 a car crash车祸！Is my car ready yet?我的车（修）好了吗？What's the number of your car?你的车牌号是多少？When did you bring it to us?你什么时候把它拿来的？Have your mechanics finished yet?你们的修理师修好了吗？Isn't that your car?那不是你的车吗？Didn't you have a crash?你不是出车祸了吗？Can your mechanics repair it?你们的修理师能修好它吗？好多的问句啊。

这几个词你都认识了吗？mechanic修理工、机械师，repair修理finish 完工、结束，bring 带来、拿来，lamp-post灯柱，garage车库、汽车修理厂，They're still working on it.他们还一直在修呢Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.我们去车库看一看吧。

I drove it into a lamp-post我把车撞在了灯柱上了。

They're trying to repair it.他们正在设法维修呢。

to tell you the truth说实在的，说实话。

Lesson87 A car crash一、单词与短语attendant：n. 接待员；lamp-post：灯杆；garage：n. 车库，汽车修理厂；go into the garage:去车库；crash: n.碰撞；have a crash:撞车；bring: v.带来，送来；注意与take的区别：bring,带来，侧重于“拿来”，take,带走，侧重于“拿走”bring your basketball:带着你的篮球来；take this book away:把书收起来带走。

repair: v.修理；修补；try: v.努力，设法；try to do sth:尽力去做、、、二、短语句型及语法1、Is my car ready yet?我的汽车修好了吗啊？在本句中我们需要复习一下我们前边学过的关于ready的用法：①be ready：准备好的:I am ready:我准备好了；we are ready: 我们准备好了；②get/be ready for、、、为、、、做好准备；Please get ready for the exam. 请为考试做好准备。

③get/be ready to do sth:做好准备去做、、、、Are you ready to start? 你准备好开始了吗？Please get ready to start.请作好开始的准备。

2、I remember now. 我现在记起来了。

在本句中需要引起我们注意的是remember的具体用法，关于remember需要掌握以下两点即可：①remember to do sth:记着去做某事（事情还没有做）Remember to post the letter for me.记住给我邮这封信。

Remember to write us when you get there.到了那儿别忘了给我们写信。

②remember doing sth:记着做过某事（事情已经做完了）I remememed inviting him, but he was too busy to come.我记得邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了。

新概念英语单词第1册Lesson87： A car crash attendant ['tendnt] n. 接待员【单词扩充】desk clerk接待员 receptiorust接待员【单词搭配】A： Do we need to train the attendants?A：我们需要培训那些接待员吗？B：We'd better do it．B：还是培训一下吧。

bring [br] v.带来，送来【单词搭配】bring up抚养 bring in引进 bring down降低bring out公布【单词例句】A： You'd better bring an umbrella with you.A：你带上一把伞。

B：Will it rain later?B：一会儿会下雨吗？garage ['grɑd] n.车库，汽车修理厂【单词例句】A： Can I use your car this afternoon?A：我下午能借你的车用一下吗？B： Sorry, I'll take my car to the garage to be checked.B：对不起，我得把车拿到修理厂去检查。

crash [kr] n. 碰撞【单词扩充】collide碰撞 bump碰撞【单词搭配】crash into闯入，撞上【单词例句】A： His son was killed in an automobile crash a few days before.A：他的儿子几天前因车祸死了。

B：He must be very sad.B：他肯定很难过。

lamppost[lmppst] 灯杆,路灯柱repair [r'pe] v.修理【派生词】repairman修理工【单词扩充】mend修理 fix修理【单词例句】A：Oh，my bike is broken．A：哦，我的自行车坏了。

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 87-88Word Studybring【用法】v. 带来，送来( brought – brought )【词组】bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带/拿来某物bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring sb. with sb. 把某人随同……一起带来bring sth./sb. home 把某物/某人带回家bring back 带回归还【辨析】bring, take, fetch, carry○1bring“带来”，强调从远往近拿○2take“带走”，强调从近往远拿。

词组：take sth. with sb. 随身携带……take sth. away 把……拿走take sth. to sb. 把……带给某人○3fetch“去拿，去取”，含有特意去拿的含义，双向的动作，同义词：get词组：get sth. back 把……取回来○4carry“抬，搬，承载”，没有方向性，强调负重词组：carry sth. with sb. 随身携带……crash【用法】n. 碰撞v. 撞坏；撞毁【词组】a plane crash 一次坠机事件a car crash 一场车祸a loud crash 一声巨响air crash 空难crash down 崩塌；倒下repair【用法】v. 修理；修复；修补；弥补【同义】mend, fix【例句】I’l l have to get the bicycle repaired. 我得请人把自行车修理一下。

（get sth. done 使某事被做）She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face. 她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。

How can I repair the mistake? 我如何才能弥补这个错误呢？try【用法】v. 努力；设法；尝试n. 尝试【词组】try to do sth. 设法干某事try doing 尝试干某事try on e’s best to do 竭尽全力干某事try on 试穿try out 实验；尝试try on e’s luck 碰碰运气have a try 试一试【例句】They tried their best to repair the car. 他们竭尽全力修理那辆车。

拓展 –看电影
2. Harry: I saw you in Annabel’s Restaurant last night. Diana: No, it wasn’t me. Ihave ______ never ______ been there. ［我从来没去过那］ 3. Alan: Where’s Tony ? have gone to Mary: He’s got a headache so he ______________ to bed. ［去睡觉了］ 4. Steve: Can I speak to Jill, please ? has gone to the Lynn: She’s out, I’m afraid. She __________ cinema this evening. ［去看电影了（人不在）］ ＊I’m afraid = I’m sorry
5. 看一看：have a look. 试一试：have a try 尝一尝： have a taste 我想看一看你的新车 I want to have a look at your new car. 我可以尝一尝你的奶酪吗？ Can I have a taste of your cheese? 6. I drove it into a lamp-post. （撞出个洞） into 进入 7. To tell you the truth… 说句老实话
NEW CSON 87
Vocabulary 1. Attendant n. 接待员 2. Bring v. 带来，送来 Take 带走 bring sth/sb to… 把…带来 Please bring your new book to me. take sth./sb. To … 把…带去 I am going to take this pen to her.

have a look at sth.看一看...
May I have a lookByourphoto?
A. in B. atC. forD.out
drive sth.intosth.
把车撞到某处
He drove his carAa tree.
A.into B. inC.forD. on
The driver drove the truck into a lamp-post.
--Ihad(have) a car crash on my way home.
--Haveyouknown(know) the plane crash on TV yet?
--Not yet.
repair v.修理
Can you repair cars?你会修车吗？
My bike is broken. It needsB.
A.repair B. repairing C.to repair D.repaired
tryv.努力，设法
try to do sth.尝试做某事
try one’s best尽某人最大努力
have a try试一试
I’m tryingto make(make) my mother happy.
Justtry your bestto finish the work.
你只需要尽你最大的努力去完成这项工作。
Can Ihave a try?我可以试一试吗？
the number of
...的号码
What's the numberByour car?
A.for B. ofC. in D. on
when什么时候
用于一般过去时
How long多久

• Bring sb/sth to • 将某人或某物带去某地 • 他带了些朋友到家里来。 • 她带弟弟来参加我的生日聚会。 • 别把玩具带到学校来。 • 她昨晚带儿子去了医院。
• Take 带走 • 把我带回家 • Take me home. • 我带了很多吃的去公园。 • I took a lot of food to park. ★crash n. 碰撞
2 years ago
now
I have lived here for two years
标志性副词 和状语
Key words yet
A: _H__a_s__ your brother __b_o_u__g_h_t_ a new watch? (buy )
B: Not yet.
Key words yet
(hear )
Key words yet
ever
never since
Tom _h__a_s__w__o_r_k_eidn the factory since he
have a crash 撞车 他们每周都撞车
They have a crash every week.
★repair v. 修理 ① v. 修理；修复；修补
• 我要把自行车修一下。
• I’ll have to get the bicycle repaired. • 她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。
句中） • 但有时也可用于现在时，表示“已经”。 • 你还没去过香港吗 ? • Haven't you been to Hong Kong yet ? • 已经在下雨了吗 ? • Is it raining ~ ?
• -When did you bring it to us? • -I brought it here three days ago. • bring sth. to sb. • 把某物带给某人 • = bring sb. sth. • I remember now. • 一般来说now的现在进行时的标志词 • 但有时也可用于一般现在时中。

Lesson 87 A car crash & Lesson 88 Have you…yet?一本课重点1、词汇：不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。

2、时态：一般过去时VS现在完成时VS现在进行时。

3、句型：-Have you ... yet? -Yes, I have. I did... / No, I haven’t. I’m still doing... 二重点词汇★attendant 接待员attend 参加attend school 上学= go to school attend church 去教堂attend a meeting 出席会议attend a wedding 参加婚礼join 参加某个组织，成为其成员join the army 参军★bring-brought-brought) v. 带来，送来bring 带来；take 带走；fetch 去拿来；get 拿，常用于口语中bring sb sth = bring sth to sb把某物带给某人bring me an umbrellatake sb/sth to sp.把某人/物带到某地take him to the hospital★garage n. 车库，汽车修理厂★crash n.&v 碰撞have a crash 碰车They had a crash last week.an air crash 飞机坠毁★lamp-post 灯杆post 支柱★repair v. 修理① v. 修理；修复；修补have sth repaired 请人修理某人I am going to have my car repaired.② v. 弥补；修复；赔偿How can I repair the mistake I have made?★try v. 努力，尝试try to do sth. 尽力做某事（非常努力地试图做成某事）try doing sth. 试着做某事(不一定成功)have a try 试一试Let me try.让我试试。

• New words and expressions: • 1.attendant n. 接待员 • attend 参加 • attend school 上学 • attend a meeting 出席会议 • attend a wedding /lecture 参加婚礼/演讲 • join 指加入某组织或团体,成为其成员之一 • take part in t参加活动
5. Let’s chat on line. _____. A. Not at all B. Thank you. C. Good luck D. Good idea.
6.who can go outside and __the • chair for me? • A.bring B.take • C.carry D. fetch
bring表示“送来”、“带来” 和“拿来”的意思，在方位上 多指朝说话人而来。
• MR. WOOD: I brought it here three days ago. Bring me some apples! Bring some apples to me!
•ATTENDANT: Ah yes, I remember now. • MR. WOOD: Have your mechanics finished yet?
• 2.bring 带来 • take 带走 • fetch 去拿来 • get 拿，常用于口语中 • Bring sb/sth to sw 将某人或某物带去某
地
• 他带了些朋友到家里来。 • 她带弟弟来参加我的生日聚会。 • 别把玩具带到学校来。 • 她昨晚带儿子去了医院。
4. crash n. 碰撞 a car crash 汽车撞车事故 •.crash 碰撞，强调交通工具的坠毁或强烈碰

【知识点讲解】Lesson87Mr Wood: Is my car ready yet?Attendant: I don ’t know, sir.What ’s the licence number of your car? Mr Wood: It ’s LFZ 312 G.Attendant: When did you bring it to us? Mr Wood: I brought it here three days ago. Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now.Mr Wood: Have your mechanics finished yet? Attendant: No, they ’re still working on it. Let ’s go into the garage and have a look at it.Attendant: Isn ’t that your car? Mr Wood: Well, it was my car.Attendant: Didn ’t you have a crash?Mr Wood: That ’s right. She drove it into a lamp post(电线杆). Can your mechanics repair it?Attendant: Well, they ’re trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car. 伍德先生：我的汽车修好了吗? 服 务 员：我不知道，先生。

您的汽车牌号是多少?伍德先生：是 LFZ312G 。

服 务 员：您什么时候送来的? 伍德先生：3天前。

服 务 员：啊，是的，我现在记起来了。

伍德先生：你们的机械师修好了吗? 服 务 员：没有，他们还在修呢。

新概念英语第一册Lesson87~92重点学习内容新概念英语第一册Lesson87~88重点学习内容一、重要句型或语法现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，基本形式为have/has done。

本课侧重的是标志性词语yet的用法和不规则的过去分词。

如：Have your mechanics finished yet?二、课文主要语言点Is my car ready yet? 1)ready，准备好了的。

2)yet用于疑问句，起加强语气作用。

What's the number of your car? It's LFZ 312G. 1)What's the number of ...用来询问某物的号码，如：What's the number of your phone?，相当于What's your phone number? 2)汽车牌照的号码只要按顺序逐个读出即可。

When did you bring it to us? I brought it here three days ago. 1)此处动词采用一般过去时，是因为他们在讨论的是三天前发生的事情。

2)bring sth. to sb.，把某物带给某人。

3)可复习ago表示过去时间的用法。

Ah, I remember now. 注意remember的读音和拼写。

Have your mechanics finished yet? No, they're still working on it. 1)finish，完成，结束。

如果后面再接动词，要用doing，如finish working。

2)此处yet用来加强语气。

3)still，仍然，用来加强语气。

4)work on sth.，忙于。

Let's go into the garage and have a look at it. 1)Let's用来引导祈使句，后面要接动词原形。