新概念英语87课讲义

第一册第87课讲解一、课文内容概述1. 课文标题：Why don't you go by train?2. 课文主要内容：该课文是一则关于旅行方式选择的对话，主要围绕着出行方式的选择进行讨论，包括火车和汽车两种不同的出行方式的利弊比较。

二、词汇解析1. train：火车2. afford：承担得起3.fortable：舒适的4. convenient：方便的5. ferry：渡船6. to wait for：等待7. harbour：港口8. journey：旅行9. save：节省三、句型分析1. Why don't you...?：为什么你不...？2. We can afford the fare.：我们买得起票。

3. It's veryfortable.：这很舒适。

4. It's very convenient.：这很方便。

5. You have to wait for hours.：你得等上好几个小时。

四、重点句子写作1. Why don't you go by train? It's very convenient.2. We can afford the fare, and it's veryfortable.3. You have to wait for hours for the ferry, and the harbour isa long way from here.4. We can save a lot of time if we go by train.五、语法分析1. This is the first time...：这是第一次...2. 本课文中涉及了现在完成时和一般现在时的运用，例如：We can afford the fare；这是现在时的肯定句。

It's veryfortable；这是现在时的描述句。

• She suggested（that） we should have lunch at the new restaurant .
• （3） 委婉地說、暗示 • 你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作
• Are you suggesting （that） I’m not suitable for the job ？
• truth • （1） n. 真相 ←→ lie • truth 指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實 • Fact 指實際存在的客觀事實 • 我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。
• My father says that truth will come out in the end .
• （2） 真理 • in truth 的確，事實上 • the truth is that ………＝the truth is ……老實說 • To tell the truth 说实话
课文讲解
• 'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man.
• 'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.
• employ
• （1） v. 聘請、雇用
• 該公司僱用兩名翻译。
• The firm employs two interpreters .
• employ sb as 雇用某人……..
• 他僱一個女孩當打字員。
• He employed the girl as a typist .

新概念英语第一册第课87课讲解摘要：I.课程背景- 新概念英语第一册第87 课II.课程内容- 重要句型和语法1.现在完成时2.标志性词语yet 的用法3.不规则的过去分词- 课文主要语言点1.is, my, car, ready, yet?2.what"s, the, number, of, your, car?III.课程讲解- 课文概述- 重要词汇和短语- 语法讲解- 练习题解答IV.课程总结- 重点知识点回顾- 学习建议正文：新概念英语第一册第87 课主要讲解了现在完成时、标志性词语yet 的用法以及不规则的过去分词等语法内容。

通过课文的学习，我们可以更好地理解和掌握这些语法知识，并将它们应用到实际交流中。

在课文中，我们学习了一些重要的句型和语法，如现在完成时、标志性词语yet 的用法以及不规则的过去分词。

这些语法内容是英语学习中的基础，对于初学者来说非常重要。

通过学习这些内容，我们可以更加准确地表达自己的观点和想法，同时也能更好地理解他人的表达。

除了语法内容外，课文还包含了一些重要的语言点，如is, my, car, ready, yet？和what"s, the, number, of, your, car？等。

这些语言点可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语的基本句型和表达方式，从而提高我们的英语水平。

在课程讲解部分，我们详细介绍了课文的概述、重要词汇和短语、语法讲解以及练习题解答。

通过这部分的学习，我们可以更加深入地理解课文内容，掌握语法知识，并提高自己的英语能力。

在课程总结部分，我们回顾了本课的重点知识点，并给出了学习建议。

这些建议可以帮助我们更好地巩固所学内容，提高英语水平。

总之，新概念英语第一册第87 课为我们提供了一个很好的学习机会，让我们能够更好地掌握英语语法知识，提高英语能力。

New Concept English Book One
Lesson 87 & 88
贾艳春 Jenny
1
Teaching objectives (教学目标)
含不规则动词的现在完成时
contents
现在完成时与过去时句型练习
2
Teaching procedure (教学过程)
复习
步骤
课文讲解
课堂练习
11
课文讲解
1. ★ yet 已经 ➢ 常与现在完成时连用的副词:ever, never,
already, just ➢ Have you ever been to Japan? ➢ I have never been to the U.S.A. ➢ I have already been to Shanghai. ➢ I have just had breakfast.
Aren’t you lucky?
19
课文回顾 Is my car ready yet? 我的汽车已经修好了吗? (一般现在时 yet) Have your mechanics finished yet? 你们的机械师修好了吗?(现在完成时yet) They are still g on it. 他们还在修呢。
15
课文讲解
4. ★ have a look at sth.看一下 have a crash 撞车
➢ Have dinner, have an apple, have a cup of tea (lesson 83-84)
➢ Have a haircut, have a bath ➢ Have a good time, have a holiday
➢I’ve tried my best.我已经尽力了.

7.repair v. 修理 ① v. 修理；修复；修补 I’ll have to get the bicycle repaired. She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face. 她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。 ② v. 弥补；修复；赔偿 How can I repair the mistake I have made? It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public. 要恢复公众的信心尚需要一些时间。 repair 用一定的技能修理什么东西 fix 同上，一般美语中用的较多 修理打破或打碎的东西，一般指结构较为简单的，不需要特殊技能 do up 修理小东西. patch 打补丁，衣服或车胎坏了，修补一下
Reasons:
1.The car drive into the lamp-post. 2. drive after drinking alcohol. (No drunk driving ) 3.Do not have driving license . 4.Driving so quickly.
不规则动词的过去分词
buy—bought—bought lose—lost—lost find—found—found make—made—made meet—met—met get—got—get send—sent—sent have—had—had sweep—swept—swept hear—heard—heard tell—told—told leave—left—left be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt

（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围， 故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如： yesterday,last Sunday,in1990, three years ago等。
• （2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示 “一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一 时刻开始，一直持续到现在。eg：I haven‘t seen
C. has made…tried
D. made…tried
2 “He _D___to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ?” “ Last year “
A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
• ★try v. 努力，设法
• ① v. 试图；设法，努力 • 他正试图搬动那个书架。 • He is trying to move the book shelf. • 他们竭尽全力修理那辆被损坏了的汽车。 • They tried hard to repair the damaged car.
Lesson 87 a car crash
单词学习
• attendant • bring • garage • crash • lamp-post • repair • try
n. 接待员 v. 带来，送来 n. 车库，汽车修理厂 n. 碰撞 n.灯杆 v. 修理 v. 努力，设法
★attendant n. 接待员
die →be dead leave →be away
get up→be up
open →be open finish →be over
begin(start)→be on come back→be back fall ill(sick,asleep)→be

•garage：车库，汽车修理厂
garage sale
在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售,车 库售物
a car crash 汽车相撞 an air crash 飞机坠毁
crash n.碰、撞
lamp-post 灯杆，路灯柱
post：支柱。
repair： １.修，修理（动词，）
你们的机械师能修好吗
Can your mechanics repair it ?
try: v.设法，努力 try to do sth.努力，尽力做某事。 他们正在设法修理汽车。
They are trying to repair the car .
n. have a try 试一试
１.What's the number of Mr. Wood's car? It's LFZ 312 G. 2.When did he bright it to the garage? He broght it there three days ago. 3. How did he have a crash? He drove it into the lamp-post. 4.Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood’s car? No, they can't.
crash
[kræ ʃ]
n. 碰撞
lamp-post [læ mp-pəust]n. 灯杆repair[ri'peə]
v. 修理
try
[trai]
v. 努力，设法
attendant n.服务员，侍者
train attendant 列车员
e.g. 我们酒店有30位接待员。 There are thirty attendants in our hotel.

新概念英语第一册第课87课讲解
【原创实用版】
目录
一、新概念英语第一册第 87 课的主要内容
二、课文中的重要句型和语法
三、课文的主要语言点
四、课程的学习方法和建议
正文
一、新概念英语第一册第 87 课的主要内容
新概念英语第一册第 87 课的主题是“一辆汽车的事故”，课文以一段对话的形式展开，对话双方是伍德先生和修理工。

伍德先生询问修理工他的汽车是否已经修好，修理工则表示不确定，需要询问一下。

这个对话中涵盖了现在完成时、过去分词等英语语法知识，以及如何用疑问句加强语气。

二、课文中的重要句型和语法
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，基本形式为 have/has,done。

如：have,your,mechanics,finished,yet?
2.疑问句中使用 yet 起加强语气作用。

如：is,my,car,ready,yet?
三、课文的主要语言点
1.ready：准备好了的。

如：Is your car ready yet?
2.yet：用于疑问句，起加强语气作用。

如：Is my car ready yet?
四、课程的学习方法和建议
1.听录音，跟读课文，熟悉课文中的语言点和句型。

2.练习对话，加深对现在完成时和疑问句的理解和运用。

3.通过学习本课，了解如何用现在完成时表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，以及如何使用疑问句加强语气。

★ 'Of course not.' 'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. ※ the 8.25 指8点25分的火车
eg：I’ll get him to do the work .
eg：You’ll never get her to agree .
let sb do 让……做 get sth doing 使……发动 eg：Let me try now . I’ll get the car going . get + done 被…… eg：I got caught for speeding . ※ on time 准时＝ on the button ＝ on the dot准时地 in time 及时
（2）把……委托于…….交付、投入……. eg：They committed the patient to the mental hospital . eg：He was committed to prison . 他被关入监 狱。 commit on sth ； commit to do sth ； commit to doing sth 承诺某人某事 eg：She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter . eg：The government committed itself to reduce / reducing taxes. eg：He committed himself to the antiwar

Lesson 87 A perfect alibi
02
01
T e
x
N
t
e
w
w
o r d
PART ONE
New word
commit
v. 犯（罪、错） commit murder
v. 承诺,约定
commit on sth 承诺某事
杀人
她不愿意对那件事情做出任何的承诺。 She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter.
inspector
n. 探长、检查员 an inspector of factories 工厂视察员
inspect
v. 检查，视察
买车之前你应该检查它。
You should inspect the car well before you buy it.
employer
n. 雇主
employee
employ vt．雇用
adj. 已被证实的
confirmation n．证实
truth
n．真相 Truth is always only one! . 真相永远只有一个。 in truth
实际上
arrive at the truth 获知真相
PART T WO
Text
At the time=at the moment when
The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser．
这家公司聘这位退休的教授担任顾问。
employment n．职业；就业 unemployment
n. 失业
confirm
v．证实 He confirmed the rumor . 他证实谣言是真的。 confirmed

eg：He suggested another development program to the government . suggest that ……./ wh- 建议……、表明…. eg：She suggested（that） we should have lunch at the new restaurant .
confirmed adj. 已被确认、已被证实 confirmation n. 确定 eg：The rumor lacks confirmation .
★ suggest （1） v. 提醒、使想起 suggest + sth +（to sd） eg：The skyscrapers suggest giant matchboxes .
（2）把……委托于…….交付、投入……. eg：They committed the patient to the mental hospital . eg：He was committed to prison . 他被关入监 狱。
commit on sth ； commit to do sth ； commit to doing sth 承诺某人某事
eg：What does the word ‘black’ suggest to you ？
suggest itself to …… （想法等）浮现在…….的心中. eg：An idea suggested itself to me then .
2） 提议、见议 suggest + doing suggest + sth（n.） eg：May I suggest going there by train？
3） 委婉地说、暗示 eg：Are you suggesting （that） I’m not suited for the job ？

________s_o___ much/little water __W_h_a_t__good news it is!
_H__o_w___ good the news is!
suppose v.猜测，假定，认为 1）suppose+that宾从 我想你是对的。
I suppose that you are right. 2) suppose+名词/代词+to be... 认为...是...
• ‘At the time the murder was comitted. I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' s;Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.
car. 在汽车里应该系上安全带。
notice n.通知，布告，启示
This notice should keep unwanted visitors out. 这个布告应该告诉闲人免进。 n.注意，理会 take no notice 不注意 take notice of 注意到 come to one's notice 某人注意到
• 'And you didn't notice anything unusual?'
• 'Of course not.'
• 'I suggest,' said the inspector,'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line. was broken

3/27/2014
Mr. Wood: That’s right. I drove it into a lamp-post. Can your mechanics repair it?
Attendant: Well, they’re trying to repair it, sir.
But to tell you the truth, you need a new car.
单词学习
Paris cinema film beautiful city never ever
n. 巴黎 n. 电影院 n. 电影；胶卷 adj. 漂亮的 n. 城市 adv. 从来没有 adv. 在任何时候
现在完成时的特殊结构
have/has been to a place 曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方 了 have/has gone to a place 已经去那个地方或正在去的路上，到 达与否不确定
Ken: Paris is a beautiful city. George: I’ve never been there. Have you ever been there,Ken? Ken: Yes, I have. I was there in April.
George: Paris in the spring, eh? Ken: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time. George: Just like London!
3/27/2014
Let’s go into the garage and have a look at it. Attendant: Isn’t that your car? Mr. Wood: Well, it was my car. Attendant: Didn’t you have a crash?

Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据【New words and expressions】（7）alibi n. 不在犯罪现场mit v. 犯（罪、错）inspector n. 探长employer n. 雇主confirm v. 确认，证实suggest v. 提醒truth n. 真相★alibi n.[u] 不在犯罪现场，不在场证明，当时不在场的申辩eg. prove an alibi 证明不在场= establish an alibi = set up an alibiThey all had alibis for that night. 他们都有那晚不在场的证明。

★mit v. 犯（罪、错）(1)犯（罪），做（错）eg. He must have mitted a crime. 他一定是犯罪了。

A robbery was mitted near here. 附近发生一起抢劫案。

mit suicide 自杀mit murder 杀人mit a blunder 犯了大错(2)把…委托于…，交付，投…，投入eg. They mitted the patient to the mental hospital.他们把病人送进了精神病院。

He was mitted to prison. 他被关进了大牢。

mit on sth. 承诺…，约定…= mit to do sth.= mit to doing sth.eg. She didn’t want to mit herself on that matter.她不愿对那件事情做任何承诺。

The government mitted itself to reduce taxes.= The government mitted itself to reducing taxes.政府承诺缩减税款。

He mitted himself to the antiwar movement.他献身于反战运动。

is m orning.
• ② vt. 承诺，使承担义务，卷入（经常与反身代词连 用）
• You should know each other better before co mmitting yourselves to marriage.
• This is something special. 这很特别。
• This isn't anything important. 这并不 重要。
• I'd like something cheaper. 我想买点 较为便宜的东西。
• 4、I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that y ou are not telling the truth. I suggest (that)… 依我看……，恐怕…… I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks. I suggest that the car crash was not ac cidental.
Text analysis
• 1、And you didn't notice anything unusu al?
• 这是一个陈述疑问句，如： • You’re out of work? • 不定代词anything，something等被形容词
修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后： • This isn’t anything important. • I’d like something cheaper.
• ★alibi n. 不在犯罪现场，不在场证 明，当时不在场的申辩（不可数名 词）
• I had an alibi/alibis for that mo rning.

新概念英语第一册第课87课讲解一、课文概述新概念英语第一册第87课的主题是“购物”，通过讲述一位男士在商店里购买东西的经历，引导我们学习日常购物场景中的英语表达。

在这一课中，我们将学习到实用的购物词汇、口语表达以及简单的语法结构。

二、重点词汇和语法解析1.购物相关词汇：商店（shop）、购物（shopping）、顾客（customer）、售货员（sales assistant）、商品（goods）、价格（price）等。

2.口语表达：- How much is it？：这个物品多少钱？- Can I have a look please？：我能看一下吗？- Yes, you can.：可以，你可以看。

- I"ll take it.：我要买它。

- How much change will I get？：我能得到多少钱的找零？3.语法结构：一般现在时、一般疑问句、祈使句等。

三、实用口语表达在日常购物场景中，以下口语表达可以帮助我们更好地与售货员沟通：1.询问价格：Excuse me, how much is this item?2.请求试穿：Could I try this on, please?3.询问库存：Do you have this in stock?4.表达满意度：I like this.Can I have it?5.询问优惠活动：Do you have any promotions today?四、练习与提高建议1.跟读录音：多次跟读课文录音，模仿发音和语调，提高口语表达能力。

2.角色扮演：与朋友或家人一起进行角色扮演，模拟购物场景，巩固所学知识。

3.制作单词卡片：将本课所学词汇制成卡片，随时翻阅，加强记忆。

4.写作练习：以购物为主题，用所学词汇和语法结构进行写作练习，提高写作能力。

通过以上学习，相信大家能够在日常生活中更好地运用英语进行购物沟通。

不断练习和积累，英语水平一定会得到提高。

新概念第二册Lesson 87 A Perfect alibi一、单词精讲alibi['ælibai] n.不在犯罪现场引申：在日常语境中，可引申为一种借口或托辞，用于摆脱某种责任或嫌疑，不一定局限于犯罪相关的情况。

例如：His alibi for not finishing the work on time was that he was ill, but we suspected it was just an excuse.（他为没有按时完成工作给出的不在场证明（借口）是他生病了，但我们怀疑这只是个托辞。

）搭配：establish an alibi（确立不在场证明）；a perfect alibi（完美的不在场证明）；alibi for sth.（某事的托辞）例句：The detective was trying to break the suspect's alibi.（侦探试图打破嫌疑犯的不在场证明。

）commit [kə'mit] v.犯(罪、错)引申：可引申为做出承诺、托付等意思。

例如：commit oneself to a project（致力于一个项目，这里有做出承诺投身其中的引申义）。

搭配：commit a crime（犯罪）；commit a sin（犯罪过，尤指宗教意义上的罪）；commit murder（犯谋杀罪）；commit to memory（记住，将……托付给记忆）例句：He committed a serious error in the calculation.（他在计算中犯了一个严重的错误。

）词源：由“com -”（一起）和“mittere”（送、放）组成，原意为“使结合在一起”，后引申为做出某种行为（尤指犯罪等）。

inspector[in'spektə] n.探长引申：可引申为检查者、视察者，在不同的领域可以表示负责检查工作、监督情况等的人员。